i hc Bch Khoa H Ni HUT

Sinh vin K57 kha i cng 2012-2013.

cng n tp GII TCH I - K57(tng hp k56, k55,54)

1. a) Tm a? x=xo l im lin tc ca hm s f(x) {

khi x < xo
khi x > xo

->iu kin x=xo l im lin tc ca hm s th :

Gi : tm lim khng cha n a trc.

b) VD1: cho f(x){ cosxln(x) cosxln(x + x2) khi x>0
a.sinx.arccotgx
khi x0
Gii: x=x0 l im lin tc ca hm s th: limx->0+ =limx->0- =f(xo)

M ta c

)cosx = 0

= lim ln(

=> {

=> a=0

VD2: cho f(x){ cos(lnx) cos(ln(x + x2))

khi x > 0

{ a.sinx.arccotgx

khi x0 (bn c t gii)

2. a)Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s ti im(x0,y0)?

=

Nu
th KL gin on ngay.
Nu
th xt tip
, nu lim (3) = lim(1) => lin tc
Lu : xt lim n no th n cn li coi l hng s.
xt lim(3) thng t y=kx (k
), trng hp c bit xem VD b)
nu cho f(x0,y0) = hng s th xt lim(1) = lim(2) = f(x0,y0).
b)v d 1,2,3 trang 7 Ton Hc Cao Cp 3.

3. Tm cc tr hm 3 n z(x,y)?:
( Lu ln lt coi n khc l hng s ri o hm)
B1: tm zx ; zy = xt { zx = 0 v zy =o => cc nghim (x0,y0).
B2: da vo B1 tm zxx ; zxy ; zyy ri ln lt cho =A =B =C.
B3: lp bng xt im cc tr
Mi

Thay cc nghim (xo,yo) ta s c A B C v = B2 AC , nu:

1

nhn xt

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni HUT

Sinh vin K57 kha i cng 2012-2013.

> 0 im khng l cc tr
= 0 im c th l cc i hoc cc tiu
< 0 , xt tip A >0 : im l cc tiu
A <0: im l cc i
2
Vd: z = x y - 4y +2x
zx= 2xy + 2 ; zy= x2 - 4
gii h { zx=0 v zy=0 => *

=> {

v [

)
(

ta c {
bng xt im cc tr
Mi
A
M1
-1
M2
1
M3
-1
M4
1

B
4
4
-4
-4

C
0
0
0
0

16
16
16
16

nhn xt
Khng l im cc tr
Khng l im cc tr
Khng l im cc tr
Khng l im cc tr

4. a)Tm Min, Max hm z(x,y) gii hn trong min ng b chn D:

B1: cu dn 1xt zx v zy, gii h {

=> {

(kt lun tha mn D hay ko)

B2: =>ta c z(x0,y0)= ... (1)

B3: cu dn 2...ta c z=...(theo 1 n) xt zn ==0 => n = n0 , tip nh bc 2 (2)
B4: t (1)(2) => vy min z= , max z=
b) cho z= 8x2 + 3y2 + 1 (2x2 + y2 +1)2 b gii hn trong min ng D= x2 + y2
Hm z xc nh v lin tc
nn t max min trong min ng D
TX: x2 + y2
(*)
-Ta c zx = 16x 2.4x.(2x2 + y2 + 1) = x(1 2x2 y2)
zy = 6y 2.2y.(2x2 + y2 + 1) = y(1 4x2 2y2)
{[

-gii h{

=>

=>ta c
[

[{
By gi ta xt gi tr ca z trn bin min ng D
[
]
[
]
vi y2 = 1 - x2 ,
2

(1)
{ (

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni HUT

Sinh vin K57 kha i cng 2012-2013.

h z= x2 x4
(

=> {

xt z= 2x -4x3 = 0 => [

(2)

KL: t (1) (2) vy hm z t min = 0, max = 1 trong min ng b chn D.

[
]
[ ]:
2
B1: cu dn 1: hm z xc nh v lin tc trn R do xc nh v c o hm lin tc
[
]
[ ] (*)
trn R2 ,TX:
B2:gii tip nh mc 3 => tm im cc i c gi tr ln nht, cc tiu c gi tr nh
nht (1)
B3: cu dn 2:do z xc nh v lin tc trong min (*) nn c th t max v min trn 2
u mt(*) (nu trng im cc tr th khng cn xt):
z(a,d)=... z(a,c)=... z(b,d)=... z(b,c)=
(2)

5. a)Tm min max hm z(x,y) trong khong

B4: t (1)(2) kt lun min max.

[

b)VD: z=

6. a)Tm cc tr hm 1 n y=f(x), lm nh kho st hm THPT !

B1:TX:.... sau o hm bng 1 trong 2 cch - Logarit Nepe 2 v hoc o hm.
B2: tm nghim y
B3: bng bin thin

b)VD: tm cc tr hm
?
Gii: hm y xc nh v lin tc trn R

xt

bng bin thin:

x

y
+
0
- ||
+
||
y
(t v)
Vy hm y t cc i ti x= -1/3 , t cc tiu ti x= 3.

3
0

7. a)Cho PT . Xc nh hm n z(x,y) ?tm dz(x0,y0)

B1: cho xo v y0 thay PT u tm z=?
B2:vi phn 2 ln theo 2 n x v y , chuyn v theo (zx = dx) v (zy = dy)
B3:thay h s tm B1 => zx= ,zy=
3

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni HUT

Sinh vin K57 kha i cng 2012-2013.

B4: vy dz = zx + zy = adx + bdy (a,b |R)

b) VD: cho hm 3x3 + 2y3 + z3 = (x + y)z (*)xc dnh hm n z(x;y). tnh dz(-1;1)?
B1: thay x=-1 v y=1 vo PT (*) ta c z= 1.
B2:vi phn theo bin x => 9x2dx + 3z2 .zx = zdx + (x + y)zx
=>B3: zx =

dx=

Tng t => zy =

dx

dy

B4: vy dz(-1;1) = zx +zy =

dx - dy l kt qu cn tm.

8. a)Cho hm s y=f(x) x { x=x(t)

tm f(x) v f(x) ?

y=y(t)
=> f (x) =

=> f (x) =

Lu : ch o hm theo bin t.

b)VD: cho f(x) { y= t5 -5t v x= t3 + 3t }

ta c f(x) =

=> f(x)=

9. a)Tnh tch phn xc nh:

-Cc PP chnh: thm bt, i bin, t n lng gic (c tham kho Bi tp gii sn
Gii Tch I Trn Bnh )
-Cn hc cc CT c kt sch Ton hc Cao Cp 2: (g)(k)tr208-209, (m)(n)(o) tr210,
(b)212, (e)(f)213-214, (b)215, (f)217 c k ch ch dng i bin, (h)219, (k)220
nh CT In= v I1= , loi III v IV 223, lng gic tr229- u tin i bin, thng dng
231, (b)(c)232, (d)233 thm cch(h)219. Tm lc chng 6, n li phn ghi
trn(chp li CT theo tr nh khong ti a 30 pht ri so snh).

10.

Tnh di, din tch , th tch(Trn Bnh, BT Gii Tch I, trang 351 n 355):

Lu : 4 phn d nh mi phn nn ly 1 -> 2 CT lm chun do c tnh lp li.

11. a)ng dng vi phn tnh gn ng:

B1: t biu thc A = f(x;y) vi {
B2: ng dng CT vi phn : f(x,y)= f(xo,yo) +
b) VD: tnh A =
.?
gii: B1: t A =

=f(x,y) vi {

B2: ng dng CT vi phn f(x,y)= f(xo,yo) +

dfx =

, dfy =

,thay s
vi {

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni HUT

Sinh vin K57 kha i cng 2012-2013.

(thay s)=> A =

+ 0,04.

+ 0,02.

= 4 + 0,01 + 0,03= 4,04

12. a)Tm gii hn dng tch phn:

BT c thm: Trn Bnh,BTGT 1 phn 103 trang 336 cu

Trnh t : tm nhn t bin thin chung i/n, vit v dng

, phn tng tm

dng hm f tng ng.

13. a)X gii hn loi 1 hoc 2 :

{

gin on loi 1 nu

Cc trng hp khc ch cn

1 lim =

hoc

kt lun loi 2.

14. a)Tm tim cn hm mt bin v nhiu bin:

-hm 1 bin lm nh THPT: ngang v ng(bc 1/1), xin(bc 2/1), ngang(bc n/n+1).
-hm nhiu bin:
{
{

15. a)Xt s hi t ca tch phn suy rng:

B1: tm im x0 khin mu s = 0 hoc biu thc ko xc nhim bt thng.
vi x0 [

B3: xt hi t, phn k ca c 2 tch phn con.

B2: CT:

b)VD: A =
ta c A =
xt A1 ,
xt A2 , do

xt s hi t ?

= A1 + A2 ,c im bt thng l x=0

=> A1 hi t (1)
nn A2 =

hi t (2)

t (1) v (2) => kt lun

Lu : c thm sch Bi tp gii sn Gii Tch 1, Trn Bnh.

16. a)CM a(x) v b(x) l 2 v cng b t l k (k R) v tm LIM:

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni HUT

Sinh vin K57 kha i cng 2012-2013.

- Nh cc CT c bn vd: limx->0
(

(*)= 1 limx->0

=1

) =e

) = 1 (Ton Hc CC 1 tr 93).

- Khai trin Taylor (trang 108, Trn Bnh, BTGT 1)

-LHspital, b VCB bc cao, b VCL bc thp, (trang 156, BTGT 1)
-

(x)=

b) cho
Xt (x)=

.CM 2 VCB bc tng ng khi x->0?

,p dng (*)

(khai trin Taylor khi x->0 )

=> (x)=
(

=> (x)=

= (x) =>

=> kt lun

17. a) Cho hm s f = u(x) v(x) , tm f(n)(x)?

Dng CT

( )

_ Quy tc Lepnit_

Lu : Nn chn u l hm a thc c bc nh nht.

Tnh cht tun t ca v(x) khi o hm n ln.
b) VD: f(x)= (x2 + 2)sin(x + ) . tm f(53)(0) ?
Gii : ta c u=x2 + 2 => u = 2x => u = 2 ; u(n) = 0
(m)

v=sin(x + ) => v = sin(x + +

vy f(53)(x)=
( )2x sin(x +

( )

n3

) =0 khi m=2k+1

= ( )(x2 + 2) sin(x +
)+ ( )2 sin(x +

=> f(53)(0)= 53 . 2. 0 .1 + 0 = 0 =>kt lun

+0