S GIO DC V O TO

TRNG THPT NGUYN NG O

THI TH I HC LN 2
MN HA HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht;
(50 cu trc nghim)
M thi 301

H, tn th sinh:......................................................................S bo danh:..........................................
Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo u) ca cc nguyn t l: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; I = 127;Na = 23
Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108, Ba = 137.
Cu 1: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol
X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 16,80 gam.

C. 18,96 gam.
D. 20,40 gam.
Cu 2: Cho s phn ng sau: cht X + H2SO4 c, nng + SO2 + .... . Hy cho bit vi X ln lt l
Fe, FeS v FeS2 th k = s mol SO2/ s mol X c gi tr tng ng ln lt l
A. 1 ; 3 ; 7,5
B. 1 ; 4 ; 7
C. 1,5 ; 4 ; 7,5
D. 1,5 ; 4,5 ; 7,5
Cu 3: Cho cc pht biu v tnh cht ca phenol nh sau:
(1) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn bezen ht electron ca nhm OH bng hiu ng lin hp, trong
khi nhm C2H5 li y electron vo nhm OH.
(2) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh hot bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
cn C2H5OH th khng.
(3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn H2CO3 v sc CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s c C6H5OH.
(4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ha .
Nhm gm cc pht biu ng l
A. (2), (3), (4).
B. (1), (2), (3)
C. (1), (2), (4).
D. (3), (1), (4).

Cu 4: Cho cc cht sau: KMnO4, NaCl, H2SO4 c, Cu. Hy cho bit t cc cht c th iu ch trc tip c
bao nhiu kh ?
A. 6

B. 3

C. 5

D. 4

Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton 1,69 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 long,
thu c 896 ml hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,37.
B. 4,59.
C. 8,45.
D. 5,53.
Cu 6: Cho cc qu trnh sau: NO-3 NO (1) ; NH3 NO (2); CH3CHO CH3COOH (3);
SO2-4 SO2 (4) ; Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 (5); S SO2 (6) ; C6H5NO2 C6H5NH3Cl (7);
benzen xiclo hexan (8) .
Hy cho bit c bao nhiu qu trnh l qu trnh oxi ha ?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 2

D. 4

Cu 7: Cho cc dung dch sau c cng nng mol/l, dung dch cht no dn in km nht ?
A. dd Na2SO4
B. dd HCl
C. dd CH3COOH
D. dd Ba(OH)2
Cu 8: D kin thc nghim no sau y khng ng dng chng minh c cu to ca glucoz dng mch
h ?

A. Glucoz to este cha 5 gc axit CH3COO-.

B. Khi c xc tc enzim, glucoz ln men to ru etylic.
C. Kh hon ton glucoz cho n-hexan.
D. Glucoz c phn ng trng gng.
Cu 9: Cho 10,90 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic v axit propionic phn ng hon ton vi Na thot ra 1,68 lt kh
(ktc). Nu cho hn hp trn tham gia phn ng cng H2 hon ton th khi lng sn phm cui cng l
A. 11,1 gam
B. 7,4 gam
C. 11,2 gam
D. 11,0 gam

Cu 10: Tin hnh trng hp 5,2 g stiren. Hn hp sau phn ng cho tc dng hon ton vi 100 ml dung dch brom
0,15M, ri cho tip dung dch KI d vo th c 0,635g iot. Khi lng polime to thnh l
A. 2,5 g
B. 9,3 g
C. 4,8 g
D. 3,9 g

Cu 11: Trong nhng cu sau, cu no khng ng?

Trang 1/5 - M thi 301

A. Trong cc hp cht: Flo c s oxi ho l (-1) ; cn cc nguyn t clo, brom, Iot c s oxi ho l -1, +1, +3, +5,
+7

B. Tnh axit ca cc dung dch HX gim dn theo th t: HF > HCl > HBr > HI
C. Tnh axit ca cc cht tng dn: HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
D. Tnh kh ca cc cht tng dn: HF < HCl < HBr < HI.
Cu 12: Mt nguyn t c 3 electron c thn. Hy cho bit nguyn t c th l nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau
y:

A.

40
20

B.

Ca

56
26

C. 48
23V

Fe

D.

44
21

Sc

Cu 13: Cho Na d vo V (ml) cn etylic 46 (khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml ; ca nc
l 1 g/ml) thu c 42,56 lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 475 ml
B. 200 ml

C. 100 ml

D. 237,5 ml

Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH3; Cl-CH=CH-CH3 ; (CH3)2CH-CH=CH-CH3 ; (CH3)2C=CH-Cl; CH3CH=CH-COOH ; C6H5-CH=C(CH3)2. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.

D. 4.

Cu 15: Cho A c cng thc phn t C5H8O2 phn ng vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui A1 v cht hu c A2 ,
nung A1 vi vi ti xt thu c mt cht kh c t khi vi hiro l 8; A2 c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu
to ca A l
A. CH3COO-CH2-CH=CH2
C. CH3COO-C(CH3)=CH2

B. CH3COO-CH=CH-CH3
D. C2H5COO-CH=CH2

Cu 16: Cho cht hu c A ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c 24,6g
mui v 0,1 mol ancol. Lng NaOH d c th trung ha ht bng 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 0,4M. Cng thc cu to thu
gn ca A l
A. (HCOO) 3C3H5
B. C3H5(OCOCH3) 3
C. (CH3COO) 2C2H4
D. CH3COOC2H5

Cu 17: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 bng lng va 300 ml dung dch HNO3 5M
thu c V lt hn hp kh NO2 v NO ( ktc) v 96,8 gam mui Fe(NO3)3. Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 6,72 lt.
D. 4,48 lt.

Cu 18: Cho cc polime sau:

CH2 - CH = CH - CH2

CH2 - CH2

n ;

NH -[CH2]5 - CO

Cng thc ca cc monome khi trng hp hoc trng ngng to ra cc polime trn ln lt l
A. CH2=CH2, CH2=CH- CH= CH2, H2N- [CH2]5- COOH.
B. CH2=CH2, CH3- CH=CH-CH3, H2N- CH2- CH2- COOH.
C. CH2=CH2, CH3- CH=C=CH2, H2N- [CH2]5- COOH.
D. CH2=CHCl, CH3- CH=CH- CH3, CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH.

Cu 19: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch 16 lit cha hn hp CO, CO2 v O2 d. Th tch O2 nhiu gp i th tch
CO. Bt tia la in t chy hon ton hn hp, th tch kh trong bnh gim 2 lt (cc th tch kh trong bnh
c o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Thnh phn % theo th tch ca CO, CO2 v O2 trong hn hp ban u
ln lt l
A. 15%, 30% v 55%.
B. 25%, 25% v 50%.
C. 20%, 40% v 40%.
D. 25%, 50% v 25%.

Cu 20: Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch FeCl2 thu c 13,5 gam kt ta. Nu thay dung dch NaOH bng
dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ?
A. 59,25 gam.
B. 48,45 gam
C. 43,05 gam

D. 53,85 gam

Cu 21: Mt hn hp gm hai cht A, B l sn phm th nitro ca benzen, cch nhau 1 nhm NO2. Ly 0,03 mol
hn hp A, B v bin ton b nit trong thnh N2 th thu c 0,896 lit (ktc). Xc nh tn v s mol ca A, B.
A. 0,02 mol nitrobenzen; 0,01 mol m-trinitrobenzen.
B. 0,01 mol p-initrobenzen; 0,02 mol 1,3,5-trinitrobenzen.
C. 0,01 mol o-initrobenzen; 0,02 mol 1,3,5-trinitrobenzen.
D. 0,01 mol m-initrobenzen; 0,02 mol 1,3,5-trinitrobenzen.

Cu 22: Khi cho cht A c cng thc phn t C3H5Br3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c cht hu c X c
phn ng vi Na v phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. 1,1,1-tribrompropan. B. 1,2,3-tribrompropan. C. 1,1,3-tribrompropan.

D. 1,2,2-tribrompropan.

Cu 23: Gii php thc t no sau y khng hp l?

Trang 2/5 - M thi 301

A. Tng hp cht mu thc phm bng phn ng ca amin thm vi dung dch hn hp NaNO2 v HCl nhit
thp.

B. To cht mu bng phn ng gia amin no v HNO2 nhit cao.

C. Kh mi tanh ca c bng gim n.
D. Ra l ng anilin bng axit mnh.
Cu 24: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Fructoz cn tn ti dng -, vng 5 cnh trng thi tinh th.
B. Oxi ha glucoz bng AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c amoni gluconat.
C. Metyl glucozit c th chuyn c t dng mch vng sang dng mch h.
D. Kh glucoz bng H2 thu c sobitol.
Cu 25: Khi lng axit axetic cha trong gim n thu c khi ln men 10 lt ru 80 thnh gim n l bao nhiu
gam ? Bit khi lng ring ca ru etylic l 0,8g/ml v gi s phn ng ln men gim t hiu sut 80%.
A. 677,83 gam
B. 667,83 gam
C. 834,78 gam
D. 843,78 gam

Cu 26: Ngi ta thng dng ct (SiO2) lm khun c kim loi. lm sch hon ton nhng ht ct bm trn b
mt vt dng lm bng kim loi c th dng dung dch no sau y?
A. Dung dch NaOH long.
B. Dung dch HCl.
C. Dung dch HF.
D. Dung dch H2SO4.

Cu 27: Hn hp A gm glucoz v tinh bt c chia thnh hai phn. Phn th nht c khuy trong nc, lc
v cho nc lc phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 d/NH3 thy tch ra 2,16g Ag. Phn th hai c un nng vi
dung dch H2SO4 long, trung ha hn hp thu c bng dung dch NaOH ri cho sn phm tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3 (d)/NH3 thy tch ra 6,48gam Ag. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hn hp ban u c % khi lng
glucoz v tinh bt ln lt l
A. 35,29 v 64,71
B. 64,71 v 35,29
C. 64,29 v 35,71
D. 35,71 v 64,29

Cu 28: Ngm mt l Zn trong dung dch AgNO3 sau mt thi gian lng dung dch thay i 1,51 gam. Khi khi
lng l Zn
A. khng thay i.

B. gim 1,51g.

C. gim 0,43 g.

D. tng 1,51g.

Cu 29: Cho cc cht sau: (1) Anilin ; (2) etylamin ; (3) iphenylamin ; (4) ietylamin ; (5) natrihidroxit ; (6)
Amonic . Dy no sau y c th t sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc cht ?
A. (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3)
B. (6) > (4) > (3) > (5) > (1) > (2)
C. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6)
D. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6)

Cu 30: Cho cc cht sau: etilen, axetilen, buta-1,3-ien, benzen, stiren, naphtalen tc dng vi nc brom. S cht
lm mt mu dung dch nc brom l
A. 4.
B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 5.

Cu 31: lm sch Ag c ln Cu, Fe v lng Ag thu c khng thay i sau khi lm sch, ta dng dung dch
A. FeCl3
B. CuSO4
C. HNO3
D. AgNO3
Cu 32: Anehit X mch h, cng hp vi H2 theo t l 1:2 (lng H2 ti a) to ra cht Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi
Na thu c th tch H2 bng th tch X phn ng to ra Y ( cng t0, p). X thuc loi hp cht no sau y ?
A. Anehit khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), hai chc
B. Anehit no, n chc
C. Anehit khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), n chc
D. Anehit no, hai chc

Cu 33: Nh t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch CuSO4 cho ti d. Hin tng quan st c l
A. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng dn n khng i. Sau lng kt ta gim dn cho ti
khi tan ht thnh dung dch mu xanh m.
B. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht.
C. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng n khng i.
D. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng dn.

Cu 34: un 12,00 gam axit axetic vi 11,5 gam ancol etylic (c axit H2SO4 c lm xc tc). n khi phn ng
dng li thu c 11,00 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha l
A. 70%
B. 62,5%
C. 75%

D. 50%

Cu 35: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3, K2CO3 v NaHCO3 1M thu c
1,12 lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Cho nc vi trong d vo dung dch X thu c 20 gam kt ta. Vy nng
mol/l ca dung dch HCl l
A. 1,0M.
B. 0,75M.
C. 0,5M.
D. 1,25 M.
Trang 3/5 - M thi 301

Cu 36: Cho 13,6 gam hn hp hai ancol no n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi 6,9 gam Na
n phn ng hon ton, thu c 20,3 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. CH3OH v C2H5OH.

D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.

Cu 37: iu ch HNO3 trong phng th nghim, cc ho cht cn s dng l:

A. Dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch H2SO4 c.
B. NaNO3 tinh th v dung dch HCl c.
C. Dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch HCl c.
D. NaNO3 tinh th v dung dch H2SO4 c.
Cu 38: Cho 13,6g mt cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dd AgNO3 2M trong NH3 thu
c 43,2g Ag. X c cng thc cu to l
A. CH2= C = CH -CHO B. CH3-CH2-CHO

C. HC C CH2-CHO

D. HC C CHO

Cu 39: Cn trn dung dch A cha HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,2M vi dung dch B cha NaOH 0,3M v KOH 0,2M
theo t l th tch nh th no thu c dung dch c pH = 7.
A. VA/VB = 1/1
B. VA/VB = 1/4
C. VA/VB = 2/1

D. VA/VB = 1/2

Cu 40: Cho m gam hn hp kim loi gm 8,1g Al v 2,3 g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton khi lng cht rn cn li l
A. 7,70g
B. 2,30g

C. 2,70g

D. 5,40g

Cu 41: Cao su lu ha c 2% lu hunh v khi lng, gi thit rng S thay th cho H cu metylen trong
mch cao su. S mt xch isopren c mt cu isunfua S S l
A. 46
B. 45
C. 48

D. 47

Cu 42: Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N tc dng va vi
dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu
to thu gn ca X l
A. Etylamoni fomat.
B. imetylamoni fomat. C. Amoni propionat.
D. Metylamoni axetat.

Cu 43: Khi lm th nghim vi photpho trng, cn c ch no sau y?

A. Dng cp gp nhanh mu P trng ra khi l v ngm ngay vo chu ng y nc khi cha dng n.
B. C th P trng ngoi khng kh.
C. Trnh cho P trng tip xc vi nc.
D. Cm P trng bng tay c eo gng.
Cu 44: Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 c s mol bng nhau. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung
dch HNO3 (d), thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long (d), thu c 7,49g kt ta nu
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,92
B. 5,20
C. 12,13
D. 18,20

Cu 45: Thc hin phn ng hiro ha ankan X thu c mt hn hp Y gm ankan, anken v H2. T khi hi
ca X i vi Y l 1,6. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ha l
A. 66,67%.
B. 60%.
C. 80%.

D. 75%.

Cu 46: Cho 24,4g hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2 . Sau phn ng thu c 39,4g
kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m(g) mui clorua. Vy m c gi tr l
A. 2,66g
B. 26,6g
C. 22,6g
D. 6,26g

Cu 47: Cho hai nguyn t X, Y c tng s ht proton l 23. S ht mang in ca Y nhiu hn ca X l 2 ht. Hy
chn kt lun ng vi tnh cht ha hc ca X, Y.
A. X, Y u l phi kim.
C. Y l kim loi, X l phi kim.

B. X, Y u l kim loi.
D. Y l kim loi, X l kh him.

Cu 48: Cho 1,52 gam hn hp hai amin no n chc (c trn vi s mol bng nhau) tc dng va vi 200ml
dung dch HCl, thu c 2,98g mui. Kt lun no sau y khng chnh xc.
A. Cng thc thc ca hai amin l CH5N v C2H7N. B. Tn gi hai amin l metylamin v etylamin.
C. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl bng 0,2M.
D. S mol ca mi cht l 0,02mol.

Cu 49: Cho hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau vo 200 ml dung dch cha BaCl2 0,3M
v Ba(HCO3)2 0,8M thu c 2,8 lt H2 ( ktc) v m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 39,4 gam.
B. 49,25 gam
C. 43,34 gam

D. 31,52 gam

Cu 50: Cho 3,15 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic, axit acrylic, axit propionic va lm mt mu hon ton
dung dch cha 3,2g brom. trung han ton 3,15 gam hn hp X cn 90ml dd NaOH 0,5M. Thnh phn phn trm
khi lng ca axit axetic trong hn hp X l
A. 35,24%.
B. 45,71%.
C. 19,05%.
D. 23,49%.
-----------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- HT ------------------------------------------Trang 4/5 - M thi 301

P N THI TH I HC LN 2 MN HA HC - NGY 13/12/2009

M 301
1 C
2 D
3 B
4 D
5 D
6 D
7 C
8 B
9 A
10 D
11 B
12 C
13 C
14 C
15 B
16 B
17 C
18 A
19 B
20 A
21 D
22 C
23 B
24 C
25 B
26 C
27 D
28 D
29 A
30 A
31 A
32 D
33 A
34 B
35 A
36 A
37 D
38 C
39 A
40 D
41 A
42 D
43 A
44 B
45 B
46 B
47 B
48 B
49 C
50 C

M 302
1 B
2 D
3 C
4 C
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 A
9 D
10 A
11 D
12 C
13 C
14 C
15 A
16 A
17 A
18 D
19 B
20 B
21 B
22 D
23 B
24 C
25 B
26 B
27 A
28 A
29 A
30 C
31 C
32 D
33 B
34 A
35 D
36 D
37 B
38 D
39 C
40 B
41 A
42 C
43 A
44 D
45 D
46 A
47 B
48 C
49 B
50 B

M 303
1 B
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 C
6 B
7 C
8 D
9 B
10 A
11 A
12 D
13 D
14 B
15 A
16 C
17 A
18 D
19 D
20 A
21 B
22 D
23 D
24 C
25 C
26 B
27 D
28 C
29 A
30 B
31 D
32 C
33 D
34 D
35 A
36 B
37 C
38 C
39 C
40 A
41 A
42 B
43 D
44 B
45 D
46 A
47 B
48 C
49 A
50 D

M 304
1 D
2 B
3 D
4 C
5 B
6 D
7 C
8 B
9 B
10 A
11 B
12 C
13 A
14 D
15 A
16 A
17 B
18 C
19 A
20 B
21 A
22 D
23 C
24 A
25 C
26 A
27 A
28 B
29 D
30 C
31 C
32 A
33 A
34 C
35 C
36 D
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 B
41 D
42 A
43 B
44 D
45 B
46 D
47 B
48 D
49 D
50 C

M 305
1 D
2 D
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 A
7 D
8 A
9 C
10 D
11 C
12 D
13 C
14 B
15 D
16 B
17 B
18 C
19 B
20 A
21 C
22 A
23 D
24 B
25 B
26 C
27 D
28 C
29 B
30 A
31 C
32 B
33 D
34 A
35 C
36 B
37 D
38 B
39 A
40 A
41 B
42 C
43 C
44 A
45 C
46 D
47 A
48 D
49 A
50 C

M 306
1 B
2 D
3 A
4 C
5 C
6 A
7 D
8 B
9 B
10 B
11 B
12 D
13 D
14 C
15 A
16 A
17 A
18 A
19 A
20 D
21 D
22 C
23 A
24 C
25 C
26 A
27 A
28 B
29 B
30 C
31 B
32 D
33 A
34 C
35 A
36 C
37 C
38 B
39 D
40 D
41 A
42 B
43 D
44 B
45 A
46 C
47 D
48 C
49 B
50 D

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