ThS.

V Duy Khi THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010 (Ln 2) Gv: Trng THPT Vn Cc MN: HO HC Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht. Email: Vuduykhoi@gmail.com
bi gm 04 trang, 50 cu trc nghim S bo danh: .. H, tn th sinh: .. M thi 221

Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo u) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137 Cu 1: Nguyn t no trong s 4 nguyn t sau: Rb, Ca, Al, Sr in vo du ? sao cho ph hp. Li Be Na Mg K ? A. Rb B. Al C. Ca D. Sr Cu 2: Trong cc cht sau: dung dch NaOH, C2H5OH, etxng, dung dch [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2. S cht ho tan xenluloz l A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 3: Cho c mol Mg vo dd cha ng thi a mol Zn(NO3)2 v b mol AgNO3. iu kin cn v dung dch sau phn ng ch cha mt mui l b A. 2c> b + 2a. B. 2c a + 2b. C. c D. c a + b. a 2 Cu 4: t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X gm 2 axit no thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc), mt khc 0,3 mol hn hp X tc dng va ht vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M. CTCT thu gn ca hai axit l A. CH3COOH v (COOH)2. B. HCOOH v (COOH)2. C. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOH v CH2(COOH)2. Cu 5: Khi dng phu chit c th tch ring hai cht lng X v Y (theo hnh v). Cc cht X, Y tng ng l A. nc mui v nc ng. B. dd NaOH v phenol. C. benzen v H2O. D. nc v du ha. Cu 6: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ? A. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3, NaHCO3 B. NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, ZnO, H2O C. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3 D. Al2O3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3, Na[Al(OH)4] Cu 7: Cho 275 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13 vo 225 ml dung dch HNO3 0,1M. Dung dch thu c sau khi trn c pH bng A. 11. B. 12. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 8: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol Na2CO3 v 0,1 mol NaHCO3 thu c kh CO2 v dung dch X. Cho nc vi trong d vo dung dch X thu c 20 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl l A. 2,0 M. B. 1,0 M. C. 0,5 M. D. 1,5 M. Cu 9: Ho hi 2,28 gam hn hp 2 anehit c th tch ng bng th tch ca 1,6 gam oxi cng iu kin, mt khc cho 2,28 gam hn hp 2 anehit trn tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c 15,12 gam Ag. Cng thc phn t 2 anehit l A. CH2O v C2H4O. B. CH2O v C2H2O2. C. C2H4O v C2H2O2. D. CH2O v C3H4O. Cu 10: in cht no trong 4 cht sau: MnO2; KClO3; NH3; PbO2 vo du ? trong dy sau hp vi qui lut. KMnO4 H2S K2Cr2O7 HI HNO3 ? A. MnO2 B. KClO3 C. NH3 D. PbO2 Cu 11: Cho 30 gam hn hp 3 axit gm HCOOH, CH3COOH, CH2=CH-COOH tc dng ht vi dung dch NaHCO3 thu c 13,44 lt CO2 (ktc). Sau phn ng lng mui khan thu c l A. 43,2 gam. B. 54 gam. C. 43,8 gam. D. 56,4 gam. Cu 12: Dung dch X cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 c cng nng mol. Thm mt lng hn hp gm 0,03 mol Al v 0,05 mol Fe vo 100 ml dung dch X cho n khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi. Cho Y vo HCl d thy thot ra 0,07g kh. Nng mol ca 2 mui l A. 0,45 M. B. 0,3 M. C. 0,4 M. D. 0,5 M. Cu 13: Cho m gam hn hp Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 11,2 lt kh NO (duy nht, ktc) v cn li 15 gam cht rn khng tan gm 2 kim loi. Gi tr ca m l A. 57. B. 42. C. 28. D. 43 .

Cu 14: Trong cc cht NaHSO4, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, Na2CO3,CO2, AlCl3. S cht khi tc dng vi dung dch NaAlO2 thu c Al(OH)3 l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 15: Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: (1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+/Pb; (3): 2H+/H2; (4): Ag+/Ag; (5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu. A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5). C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4). Cu 16: Khi cho hn hp Fe2O3 v Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c cht rn X v dung dch Y. Dy no di y gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Y ? A. Br2, NaNO3, KMnO4 B. KI, NH3, NH4Cl C. NaOH, Na2SO4,Cl2 D. BaCl2, HCl, Cl2 Cu 17: Cho cc dd long : H2SO4 (1), HNO3 (2), HCOOH (3), CH3COOH (4) c cng nng mol. Dy gm cc dd c xp theo chiu tng dn gi tr pH l A. (2), (1), (3), (4). B. (1), (2), (4), (3). C. (1), (2), (3), (4). D. (2), (3), (4), (1). Cu 18: Nhn xt no sau y sai? A. Cc dung dch glyxin, alanin, lysin u khng lm i mu qu. B. Cho Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim vo dung dch protein s xut hin mu tm xanh. C. Lin kt peptit l lin kt to ra gia 2 n v aminoaxit. D. Polipeptit km bn trong mi trng axit v baz. Cu 19: Kh m gam Fe3O4 bng kh H2 thu c hn hp X gm Fe v FeO, hn hp X tc dng va ht vi 3 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,2M (long). Gi tr ca m l A. 46,4 gam. B. 23,2 gam. C. 11,6 gam. D. 34,8 gam. Cu 20: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit gm NaOH, NaCl, BaCl2, Ba(OH)2 ch cn dng thuc th l A. H2O v CO2. B. qu tm. C. dung dch (NH4)2SO4. D. dung dch H2SO4. Cu 21: Cho V lt hn hp kh X gm H2, C2H2, C2H4 , trong s mol ca C2H2 bng s mol ca C2H4 i qua Ni nung nng (hiu sut t 100%) thu c 11,2 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc), bit t khi hi ca hn hp Y i vi H2 l 6,6. Nu cho V lt hn hp X i qua dung dch brom d th khi lng bnh brom tng A. 5,4 gam. B. 2,7 gam. C. 6,6 gam. D. 4,4 gam. Cu 22: Cht X bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH v t C2H5OH bng mt phn ng to ra cht X .Trong cc cht C2H2, C2H4, C2H5COOCH3, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa, C2H5Cl. S cht ph hp vi X l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 23: Chia 30,4 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc thnh hai phn bng nhau + Phn 1 cho tc dng ht vi Na to ra 0,15 mol H2 + Phn 2 em oxi ho hon ton bng CuO, to thu c hn hp 2 anehit, cho ton b hn hp 2 anehit tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 86,4 gam Ag. CTCT thu gn ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH v CH3CH2OH. B. CH3CH2OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. C. CH3OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. D. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH. Cu 24: Gi tn thay th ca hp cht c CTCT thu gn l
C2H5 CH3 CH CH2 CH COOH C2H5

A. 2,4- ietylpentanoic. C. 2-etyl-4-metylhexanoic. B. 2-metyl-4-etylhexanoic. D. 2-metyl-5-cacboxiheptan. Cu 25: Cho 4,48 gam hn hp gm CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC6H5 (c t l mol l 1:1) tc dng vi 800 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X th khi lng cht rn thu c l A. 5,6 gam B. 3,28 gam C. 6,4 gam D. 4,88 gam Cu 26: Cho phn ng N2(k) +3H2(k) 2NH3(k) H = -92 kJ ( 450oC, 300 atm ) cn bng chuyn dch v pha phn hu NH3 ta p dng yu t A. tng nhit v gim p sut. B. tng nhit v tng p sut. C. gim nhit v tng p sut. D. gim nhit v gim p sut. Cu 27: Cht no sau y khng tc dng vi triolein? A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch Br2 C. H2 D. Cu(OH)2

Cu 28: Ha tn hon ton hn hp gm 0,1 mol Fe2O3 v 0,2 mol FeO vo dd HCl d thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta Y. Lc ly kt ta Y ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 32. B. 52. C. 48. D. 16. Cu 29: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ? A. Anlyl bromua d tham gia phn ng th hn phenyl bromua. B. Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan. C. Etyl bromua thuc loi dn xut halogen bc II. D. ng vi CTPT: C3H5Br c 4 ng phn cu to. Cu 30: Cho 5,6 gam bt Fe v 1,2 gam bt Mg vo 250 ml dung dch CuSO4 nng a M. Khuy k cho n khi kt thc c 9,4 gam kim loi. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,25. B. 0,5. C. 0,6. D. 0,75. Cu 31: C4H11N c s cng thc cu to ca amin m khi tc dng vi hn hp HCl v NaNO2 c kh thot ra l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 32: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M vo 300 ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M thu c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 1,68. B. 2,24. C. 3,36. D. 4,48. Cu 33: Dy gm cc cht no sau y ch c cu to bi cc gc -glucoz? A.Saccaroz v mantoz B. Tinh bt v xenluloz C. Tinh bt v mantoz D. Saccaroz v xenluloz Cu 34: Chia m gam hn hp gm Al v Na lm hai phn bng nhau + Phn 1: cho vo nc d thu c 13,44 lt kh (ktc) + Phn 2: cho vo dung dch NaOH d thu c 20,16 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 43,8 gam. B. 20,4 gam. C. 33 gam. D. 40,8 gam. Cu 35: Trong cc loi t sau : T visco, t xenluloz axetat, t nitron, t lapsan, nilon-6,6. S t c iu ch bng phng php trng ngng l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 36: Nhng mt thanh magie vo dung dch c cha 0,8 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,05 mol Cu(NO3)2 ,sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra cn li thy khi lng tng 11,6 gam. Khi lng magie phn ng l A. 24 gam B. 20,88 gam C. 6,96 gam D. 25,2 gam Cu 37: S ng phn ancol l hp cht bn ng vi cng thc C3H8Ox l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. v s. Cu 38: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l A. CH5N v C2H7N B.C2H7N v C3H9N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C3H7N v C4H9N Cu 39: Cho dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Al3+, 0,2 mol Mg2+, 0,2 mol NO3-, x mol Cl-, y mol Cu2+ - Nu cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 86,1 gam kt ta - Nu cho 850 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 26,4 gam. B. 25,3 gam. C. 20,4 gam. D. 21,05 gam. Cu 40: un nng mt dn xut tetraclo ca benzen vi dd NaOH (theo t l mol 1:1) trong metanol, ri cho sn phm thu c tc dng vi natri monocloaxetat v sau cng l axit ho th thu c cht dit c 2,4,5-T. Trong qu trnh tng hp 2,4,5-T nu trn sinh ra mt sn phm ph c c tnh cc mnh v l thnh phn gy c mnh nht ca "cht c mu da cam", l cht c "ioxin" c CTCT thu gn nh sau: O Cl Cl
Cl O Cl

CTPT ca ioxin l A. C12H4O2Cl4. B. C14H6O2Cl4. C. C12H6O2Cl4. D. C14H4O2Cl4. Cu 41: Dy sau gm cc dung dch u c pH ln hn 7 ? A. NaHSO3, NaHSO4, Ca(HCO3)2 B. KHCO3, Na2CO3, C6H5ONa C. NH4HCO3, FeCl3, CH3COONa D. CuSO4, NH4Cl, AgNO3 Cu 42: Thy phn mt tripeptit X sn phm thu c ch c alanin. t chy m gam X c 1,05 gam nit. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,725. B. 5,775. C. 5,125. D. 5,725. Cu 43: Khi nhng mt thanh Zn vo dung dch hn hp gm FeCl3, CuCl2, MgCl2 th th t cc kim loi bm vo thanh Zn l A. Cu, Fe B. Fe, Cu C. Cu, Fe, Mg D. Fe, Cu, Mg

Cu 44: Phenol c th tc dng vi bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht sau: Na, NaOH, Na2CO3, Ba(OH)2, Br2 ? A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 45: Cho phn ng sau: C6H5-CH2-CH2-CH3 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 C6H5COOH + CH3COOH + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O. Tng cc h s ca cc cht trong phng trnh ha hc trn sau khi cn bng l (h s l cc s nguyn, ti gin) A. 20 B. 15 C. 18 D. 14 Cu 46: un 19,8 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc l ng ng k tip vi H2SO4 c 140oC . Bit hiu sut phn ng t 80%, sau phn ng thu c 12,96 gam hn hp ete. Hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. Cu 47: Cho 3 kim loi X, Y, Z bit Eo ca 2 cp oxi ha - kh X2+/X = -0,76V v Y2+/Y = +0,34V. Khi cho Z vo dung dch mui ca Y th c phn ng xy ra cn khi cho Z vo dung dch mui X th khng xy ra phn ng. Bit Eo ca pin X - Z = +0,63V th Eo ca pin Y - Z bng A. +1,73V B. +0,47V C. +2,49V D.+0,21V Cu 48: X l C3H6O2 tham gia phn ng trng bc. S cng thc cu to mch h ph hp vi l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 49: Ha tan hon ton hn hp 3 kim loi: Zn, Fe, Cu bng dd HNO3 long , sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton , thu c cht rn khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cht tan l A.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, B.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2. C.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2. D.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2. Cu 50: Cho s phn ng sau: (X) 3-metylbut-1-en. (X) l dn xut no sau y ? A. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2Br B. CH3-C(CH3)Br-CH2-CH3 C. BrCH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 D. CH3-CH(CH3)-CHBr-CH3 Ht

Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

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THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010 (Ln 2) M thi: 221 (ThS. V Duy Khi Gv Trng THPT Vn Cc)
Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n C C C B C B B B D C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A D A A C A A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C C C C A D A C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B C D B D C B C A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B A D B B B D D A

ThS. V Duy Khi THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010 (Ln 2) Gv: Trng THPT Vn Cc MN: HO HC Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht. Email: Vuduykhoi@gmail.com
bi gm 04 trang, 50 cu trc nghim S bo danh: .. H, tn th sinh: .. M thi 234

Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo u) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137 Cu 1: Khi dng phu chit c th tch ring hai cht lng X v Y (theo hnh v). Cc cht X, Y tng ng l A. nc mui v nc ng. B. dd NaOH v phenol. C. benzen v H2O. D. nc v du ha. Cu 2: in cht no trong 4 cht : MnO2; KClO3; NH3; PbO2 vo du ? trong dy sau hp vi qui lut. KMnO4 H2S K2Cr2O7 HI HNO3 ? A. MnO2 B. KClO3 C. NH3 D. PbO2 Cu 3: Cho 275 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13 vo 225 ml dung dch HNO3 0,1M. Dung dch thu c sau khi trn c pH bng A. 11. B. 12. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 4: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol Na2CO3 v 0,1 mol NaHCO3 thu c kh CO2 v dung dch X. Cho nc vi trong d vo dung dch X thu c 20 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl l A. 2,0 M. B. 1,0 M. C. 0,5 M. D. 1,5 M. Cu 5: un nng mt dn xut tetraclo ca benzen vi dd NaOH (theo t l mol 1:1) trong metanol, ri cho sn phm thu c tc dng vi natri monocloaxetat v sau cng l axit ho th thu c cht dit c 2,4,5-T. Trong qu trnh tng hp 2,4,5-T nu trn sinh ra mt sn phm ph c c tnh cc mnh v l thnh phn gy c mnh nht ca "cht c mu da cam", l cht c "ioxin" c CTCT thu gn nh sau: O Cl Cl
Cl O Cl

CTPT ca ioxin l A. C12H4O2Cl4. B. C14H6O2Cl4. C. C12H6O2Cl4. D. C14H4O2Cl4. Cu 6: Ho hi 2,28 gam hn hp 2 anehit c th tch ng bng th tch ca 1,6 gam oxi cng iu kin, mt khc cho 2,28 gam hn hp 2 anehit trn tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c 15,12 gam Ag. Cng thc phn t 2 anehit l A. CH2O v C2H4O. B. CH2O v C2H2O2. C. C2H4O v C2H2O2. D. CH2O v C3H4O. Cu 7: Phenol c th tc dng vi bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht sau: Na, NaOH, Na2CO3, Ba(OH)2, Br2 ? A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 8: Dy sau gm cc dung dch u c pH ln hn 7 ? A. NaHSO3, NaHSO4, Ca(HCO3)2 B. KHCO3, Na2CO3, C6H5ONa C. NH4HCO3, FeCl3, CH3COONa D. CuSO4, NH4Cl, AgNO3 Cu 9: Thy phn mt tripeptit X sn phm thu c ch c alanin. t chy m gam X c 1,05 gam nit. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,725. B. 5,775. C. 5,125. D. 5,725. Cu 10: Khi nhng mt thanh Zn vo dung dch hn hp gm FeCl3, CuCl2, MgCl2 th th t cc kim loi bm vo thanh Zn l A. Cu, Fe B. Fe, Cu C. Cu, Fe, Mg D. Fe, Cu, Mg Cu 11: un 19,8 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc l ng ng k tip vi H2SO4 c 140oC. Bit hiu sut phn ng t 80%, sau phn ng thu c 12,96 gam hn hp ete. Hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH Cu 12: X l C3H6O2 tham gia phn ng trng bc. S cng thc cu to mch h ph hp vi l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 13: Cho phn ng sau:

C6H5-CH2-CH2-CH3 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 C6H5COOH + CH3COOH + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O. Tng cc h s ca cc cht trong phng trnh ha hc trn sau khi cn bng l (h s l cc s nguyn, ti gin) A. 20 B. 15 C. 18 D. 14 Cu 14: Cho 3 kim loi X, Y, Z bit Eo ca 2 cp oxi ha - kh X2+/X = -0,76V v Y2+/Y = +0,34V. Khi cho Z vo dung dch mui ca Y th c phn ng xy ra cn khi cho Z vo dung dch mui X th khng xy ra phn ng. Bit Eo ca pin X - Z = +0,63V th Eo ca pin Y - Z bng A. +1,73V B. +0,47V C. +2,49V D.+0,21V Cu 15: Ha tan hon ton hn hp 3 kim loi: Zn, Fe, Cu bng dd HNO3 long , sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton , thu c cht rn khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cht tan l A.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, B.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2. C.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2. D.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2. Cu 16: Cho s phn ng sau: (X) 3-metylbut-1-en. (X) l dn xut no sau y ? A. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2Br B. CH3-C(CH3)Br-CH2-CH3 C. BrCH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 D. CH3-CH(CH3)-CHBr-CH3 Cu 17: Cho 30 gam hn hp 3 axit gm HCOOH, CH3COOH, CH2=CH-COOH tc dng ht vi dung dch NaHCO3 thu c 13,44 lt CO2 (ktc). Sau phn ng lng mui khan thu c l A. 43,2 gam. B. 54 gam. C. 43,8 gam. D. 56,4 gam. Cu 18: Dung dch X cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 c cng nng mol. Thm mt lng hn hp gm 0,03 mol Al v 0,05 mol Fe vo 100 ml dung dch X cho n khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi. Cho Y vo HCl d thy thot ra 0,07g kh. Nng ca 2 mui l : A. 0,45M B. 0,3M C. 0,4M D. 0,5M Cu 19: Trong cc cht NaHSO4, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, Na2CO3,CO2, AlCl3. S cht khi tc dng vi dung dch NaAlO2 thu c Al(OH)3 l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 20: Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: (1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+/Pb; (3): 2H+/H2; (4): Ag+/Ag; (5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu. A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5). C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4). Cu 21: Khi cho hn hp Fe2O3 v Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c cht rn X v dung dch Y. Dy no di y gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Y ? A. Br2, NaNO3, KMnO4 B. KI, NH3, NH4Cl C. NaOH, Na2SO4,Cl2 D. BaCl2, HCl, Cl2 Cu 22: Cho cc dd long : H2SO4 (1), HNO3 (2), HCOOH (3), CH3COOH (4) c cng nng mol. Dy gm cc dd c xp theo chiu tng dn gi tr pH l A. (2), (1), (3), (4). B. (1), (2), (4), (3). C. (1), (2), (3), (4). D. (2), (3), (4), (1). Cu 23: Nguyn t no trong s 4 nguyn t sau: Rb, Ca, Al, Sr in vo du ? sao cho ph hp. Li Be Na Mg K ? A. Rb B. Al C. Ca D. Sr Cu 24: Nhn xt no sau y sai? A. Cc dung dch glyxin, alanin, lysin u khng lm i mu qu. B. Cho Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim vo dung dch protein s xut hin mu tm xanh. C. Lin kt peptit l lin kt to ra gia 2 n v aminoaxit. D. Polipeptit km bn trong mi trng axit v baz. Cu 25: t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X gm 2 axit no thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc), mt khc 0,3 mol hn hp X tc dng va ht vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M. CTCT thu gn ca hai axit l A. CH3COOH v (COOH)2 B. HCOOH v (COOH)2 C. HCOOH v C2H5COOH D. CH3COOH v CH2(COOH)2 Cu 26: Kh m gam Fe3O4 bng kh H2 thu c hn hp X gm Fe v FeO, hn hp X tc dng va ht vi 3 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,2M (long). Gi tr ca m l A. 46,4 gam. B. 23,2 gam. C. 11,6 gam. D. 34,8 gam. Cu 27: Trong cc cht sau: dung dch NaOH, C2H5OH, etxng, dung dch [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2. S cht ho tan xenluloz l A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 28: Cho c mol Mg vo dd cha ng thi a mol Zn(NO3)2 v b mol AgNO3. iu kin cn v dung dch sau phn ng ch cha mt mui l

A. 2c> b + 2a.

B. 2c a + 2b.

C. c

b 2

D. c

a + b.

Cu 29: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ? A. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3, NaHCO3 B. NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, ZnO, H2O C. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3 D. Al2O3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3, Na[Al(OH)4] Cu 30: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit gm NaOH, NaCl, BaCl2, Ba(OH)2 ch cn dng thuc th l A. H2O v CO2. B. qu tm. C. dung dch (NH4)2SO4. D. dung dch H2SO4. Cu 31: Cho V lt hn hp kh X gm H2, C2H2, C2H4 , trong s mol ca C2H2 bng s mol ca C2H4 i qua Ni nung nng (hiu sut t 100%) thu c 11,2 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc), bit t khi hi ca hn hp Y i vi H2 l 6,6. Nu cho V lt hn hp X i qua dung dch brom d th khi lng bnh brom tng A. 5,4 gam. B. 2,7 gam. C. 6,6 gam. D. 4,4 gam. Cu 32: Cht X bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH v t C2H5OH bng mt phn ng to ra cht X .Trong cc cht C2H2, C2H4, C2H5COOCH3, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa, C2H5Cl. S cht ph hp vi X l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 33: Chia 30,4 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc thnh hai phn bng nhau + Phn 1 cho tc dng ht vi Na to ra 0,15 mol H2 + Phn 2 em oxi ho hon ton bng CuO, to thu c hn hp 2 anehit, cho ton b hn hp 2 anehit tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 86,4 gam Ag. CTCT thu gn ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH v CH3CH2OH. B. CH3CH2OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. C. CH3OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. D. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH. Cu 34: Gi tn thay th ca hp cht c CTCT thu gn l
C2H5 CH3 CH CH2 CH COOH C2H5

A. 2,4- ietylpentanoic. C. 2-etyl-4-metylhexanoic. B. 2-metyl-4-etylhexanoic. D. 2-metyl-5-cacboxiheptan. Cu 35: Cho 4,48 gam hn hp gm CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC6H5 (c t l mol l 1:1) tc dng vi 800 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X th khi lng cht rn thu c l A. 5,6 gam. B. 3,28 gam. C. 6,4 gam. D. 4,88 gam. Cu 36: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ? A. Anlyl bromua d tham gia phn ng th hn phenyl bromua. B. Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan. C. Etyl bromua thuc loi dn xut halogen bc II. D. ng vi CTPT: C3H5Br c 4 ng phn cu to. Cu 37: Cho 5,6 gam bt Fe v 1,2 gam bt Mg vo 250 ml dung dch CuSO4 nng a M. Khuy k cho n khi kt thc c 9,4 gam kim loi. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,25. B. 0,5. C. 0,6. D. 0,75. Cu 38: C4H11N c s cng thc cu to ca amin m khi tc dng vi hn hp HCl v NaNO2 c kh thot ra l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 39: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M vo 300 ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M thu c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 1,68. B. 2,24. C. 3,36. D. 4,48. Cu 40: Dy gm cc cht no sau y ch c cu to bi cc gc -glucoz? A.Saccaroz v mantoz B. Tinh bt v xenluloz C. Tinh bt v mantoz D. Saccaroz v xenluloz Cu 41: Chia m gam hn hp gm Al v Na lm hai phn bng nhau + Phn 1: cho vo nc d thu c 13,44 lt kh (ktc) + Phn 2: cho vo dung dch NaOH d thu c 20,16 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 43,8 gam. B. 20,4 gam. C. 33 gam. D. 40,8 gam. Cu 42: Trong cc loi t sau : T visco, t xenluloz axetat, t nitron, t lapsan, nilon-6,6. S t c iu ch bng phng php trng ngng l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 43: Nhng mt thanh magie vo dung dch c cha 0,8 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,05 mol Cu(NO3)2 ,sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra cn li thy khi lng tng 11,6 gam. Khi lng magie phn ng l

A. 24 gam

B. 20,88 gam

C. 6,96 gam
o

D. 25,2 gam

Cu 44: Cho phn ng N2(k) +3H2(k) 2NH3(k) H = -92 kJ ( 450 C, 300 atm ) cn bng chuyn dch v pha phn hu NH3 ta p dng yu t A. tng nhit v gim p sut B. tng nhit v tng p sut C. gim nhit v tng p sut D. gim nhit v gim p sut Cu 45: Cht no sau y khng tc dng vi triolein? A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch Br2 C. H2 D. Cu(OH)2 Cu 46: Ha tn hon ton hn hp gm 0,1 mol Fe2O3 v 0,2 mol FeO vo dd HCl d thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta Y. Lc ly kt ta Y ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 32. B. 52. C. 48. D. 16. Cu 47: S ng phn ancol l hp cht bn ng vi cng thc C3H8Ox l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. v s. Cu 48: Cho m gam hn hp Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 11,2 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v cn li 15 gam cht rn khng tan gm 2 kim loi. Gi tr ca m l A. 57. B. 42. C. 28. D. 43. Cu 49: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l A. CH5N v C2H7N B.C2H7N v C3H9N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C3H7N v C4H9N Cu 50: Cho dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Al3+, 0,2 mol Mg2+, 0,2 mol NO3-, x mol Cl-, y mol Cu2+ - Nu cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 86,1 gam kt ta - Nu cho 850 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 26,4 gam. B. 25,3 gam. C. 20,4 gam. D. 21,05 gam. Ht

Cu

p n

Cu

p n

Cu

p n

Cu

p n

Cu

p n

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11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

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THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010 (Ln 2) M thi: 234 (ThS. V Duy Khi Gv Trng THPT Vn Cc)
Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n Cu p n C C B B A D D B B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D B B D A A C D A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C C A B A C C B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C C C C C B D B C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D B D A D A C A B C