S gio dc v o to Thanh Ho Trng THPT Bm Sn

thi th i hc t 1 nm hc 2008-2009 gm 5 trang, thi gian lm bi 90 pht M 121 H tn th sinh: .S bo danh 1/ Cho cc pht biu sau y: 1/ Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit monocacboxilic c s nguyn t cacbon chn,mch cacbon di, khng phn nhnh. 2/ Lipit gm cht bo, sp, steroit, photpholipit,... 3/ Cht bo tn ti dng lng trong iu kin thng. 4/ Phn ng thu phn cht bo trong mi trng kim l phn ng thun nghch. 5/ Lipit l thnh phn chnh ca du, m ng, thc vt. Nhng pht biu ng l a 3,4,5 b 1,5 c 1,2,5 d 1, 2 2/ Cho cc cht lng sau: axit axetic, glixerol, triolein. phn bit cc cht lng trn c th ch cn dng a dung dch NaOH b nc brom c nc v dung dch NaOH d nc v qu tm. 3/ Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Cu-Ag, nng ca cc ion trong dung dch bin i nh th no? a Nng ca ion Ag+ gim dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn. b Nng ca ion Ag+ gim dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn. c Nng ca ion Ag+ tng dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn. d Nng ca ion Ag+ tng dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn. 4/ T lapsan thuc loi a t polieste b t poliamit c t visco d t axetat 5/ Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,050 M c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Khi khi lng dung dch Y so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u s a tng 3,040 gam b tng 7,040 gam c gim 3,040 gam d gim 4,000 gam 6/ Ch t C2H2 ( v cc cht v c cn thit) chuyn ho thnh etylaxetat cn tin hnh s phn ng t nht l a 4 b 5 c 3 d 2 7/ Thuc th no sau y c th dng phn bit c cc dung dch: glucoz, glixerol, etanol, v dung dch anbumin a dung dch NaOH b dung dch AgNO3 c Cu(OH)2 d dung dch HNO3 8/ T 3 amino axit: Gly, ala, Glu c th to thnh s tripeptit mch h trong c c 3 gc Gly, ala, Glu l a 4 b 3 c 5 d 6 0C ch to ra mt anken duy 9/ X l ancol bc hai, cng thc phn t l C6H14O. un X vi H2SO4 c 170 nht. Tn gi ca X l a 3,3-imetylbutan-2-ol b 2,3-imetylbutan-3-ol c 1,2,3-Trimetylpropan-1-ol d 2,2-imetylbutan-3-ol 10/ Cho tng cht Fe, FeO,Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4,Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2;Fe(NO3)3; FeSO4; Fe2(SO4)3; FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi dd HNO3 c nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho kh l a 6 b 5 c 7 d 8

M 121 11/ Nhn xt no di y khng ng? a Phenol v anilin u d tham gia phn ng th v u to kt ta trng vi dd Brom b Dung dch phenol c tnh axit nn lm qu tm ho , cn dung dch anilin c tnh baz nn lm qu tm ho xanh. c Phenol v anilin u kh tham gia phn ng cng v u to hp cht vng no khi tham gia phn ng cng vi hiro d Phenol l axit cn anilin l baz 12/ Cho 20 gam Fe tc dng vi axit HNO3 thu c V lt kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht(ktc) v 3,2 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l a 0,896 lt b 4,48 lt c 2,24 lt d 6,72 lt 13/ in li ca axit axetic s gim khi a Nh vo vi git dung dch NaOH b Pha long dung dch c Nh vo vi git dung dch HCl d Nh vo vi git dung dch KOH 14/ Cht no sau y va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh? a H2O2 b H2SO4 c NH3 d O2 15/ Cht hu c A c 1 nhm amino, 1chc este. Hm lng nit trong A l 15,7300%. X phng ho m gam cht A, hi ancol bay ra cho i qua CuO nung nng c anehit B. Cho B thc hin phn ng trng bc thy c 16,2 gam Ag sinh ra. Gi tr ca m l a 6,6750 gam b 5,6250 gam c 7,7250 gam d 3,3375 gam 2 2 16/ Tng s proton trong hai ion XA3 v XA4 ln lt l 40 v 48. Nguyn t X v A ln lt l a Se,O b P;O c S;O d O.S 17/ Cp kh c th cng tn ti trong mt hn hp l a Cl2 v H2S b Cl2 v O2 c HI v O3 d NH3 v Cl2 18/ Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau y: a Tinh th nguyn t bn vng, rt cng, nhit nng chy v nhit si kh cao b Khi to thnh lin kt ho hc t cc nguyn t ring r c s gim nng lng c Nc thuc loi tinh th phn t. d Trong tinh th phn t, lin kt gia cc phn t l lin kt cng ho tr. 19/ Mun tng hp 120 Kg poli(metyl metacrilat) th khi lng ca axit v ancol tng ng cn dng l bao nhiu? Bit hiu xut qu trnh este ho v trng hp ln lt l 60% v 80% a 175kg v 70 kg b 171 kg v 82 kg c 215 Kg v 80 Kg d 65 kg v 40 kg 20/ Dung dch X cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 c cng nng mol. Thm mt lng hn hp gm 0,03 mol Al v 0,05 mol Fe vo 100ml dung dch X cho ti khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi, Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,07 Gam kh. Nng ca mi mui trong dung dch X l a 0,30M b 0,45M c 0,42M d 0,40M 21/ Cho dy chuyn ho sau: Glyxin
NaOH HCl

HCl NaOH

Glyxin B Y X,Y ln lt l cht no sau y? a CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COONa b ClH3NCH2COONa v H2NCH2COONa c CH3CH(NH3Cl)COONa v CH3CH(NH2)COONa d ClH3NCH2COOH v H2NCH2COONa

M 121 22/ un nng hn hp 2 ancol ( ru) c cng cng thc phn t l C4H10O vi H2SO4 c 1700C c hn hp gm 3 olefin. Tn gi ca hai ancol l a Butan-1-ol v 2-metylpropan-1-ol hoc Butan-2-ol v 2-metylpropan-2-ol b 2-metylpropan-1-ol v 2-metylpropan-2-ol c Butan-2-ol v 2-metylpropan-1-ol hoc Butan-2-ol v 2-metylpropan-2-ol d Butan-1-ol v butan-2-ol 23/ Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s eletron trong cc phn lp p l 9. Trong bng tun hon X thuc a chu k 3, nhm VA b chu k 2, nhm VA c chu k 2, nhm IIIA d chu k 3, nhm IIIA 24/ Trong cc cu sau y, cu no sai? a Than chy trong oxi nguyn cht nhanh hn khi chy trong khng kh. b Nc gii kht c nn kh CO2 p sut cao hn c chua( axit) ln hn. c Nhin liu chy tng kh quyn trn cao nhanh hn khi chy mt t. d Thc phm c bo qun nhit thp hn s gi c lu hn 25/ Xenluluz khng phn ng vi tc nhn no di y? a ( CS2 + NaOH) b H2 / Ni, t0 c HNO3 c/H2SO4 c, t0 d [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2 26/ Cu no sau y khng ng? a Dung dch amino axit khng lm giy qu i mu. b Phn t khi ca mt amino axit gm mt nhm chc NH2 v mt nhm chc COOH lun lun l s l c Thu phn protein trong mi trng axit khi un nng s cho mt hn hp cc amino axit d Cc amino axit u tan trong nc. 27/ Th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,025M cn cho vo 100ml dd HCl c pH=1 thu c dd c pH=2 l a 20ml b 200ml c 150ml d 15ml 28/ Cho cc khi nim : 1/ Cht git ra l nhng cht c tc dng ging nh x phng nhng c tng hp t du m. 2/ Cht ty mu l nhng cht lm sch cc vt mu bn nh nhng phn ng ho hc. 3/ Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc cht bn bm trn cc vt rn. 4/ Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc cht bn bm trn cc vt rn m khng gy ra phn ng ho hc vi cc cht Trong cc khi nim trn, khi nim ng l a 1,2,4 b 2,4 c 1,4 d 1,2,3,4 29/ Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch cha CuCl2, AlCl3 v FeCl3 thu c kt ta A, nung ta A n khi lng khng i c cht rn B. Cho lung kh H2 d i qua B nung nng, sau khi phn ng hon ton, cht rn thu c l a Al2O3 v Fe b Al2O3, Fe v Cu c Al, Fe, Cu d Al, Fe 30/ Trong tinh th kim cng, gc lin kt to bi cc nguyn t C l a 109028' b 104,50 c 1200 d 900 31/ Dng CO kh hn hp gm 0,1 mol FeO v 0,05 mol Fe2O3 thu c hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 d v Fe. Ho tan hn hp trong H2SO4 c nng d. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch l a 40 b 20 c 30 d 60

M 121 32/ Mt mui A c cng thc C3H10O3N2. Ly 14,64gam A cho phn ng ht vi 150 ml dung dch KOH 1M.C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c phn hi v cht rn B(khan). Trong phn hi c 1 cht hu c, trong cht rn B ch l cc hp cht v c. Khi lng B l a 8,4 gam b 1,38 gam c 15,15 gam d 13,8 gam 33/ Tch s ion ca nc s tng ln khi tng a nng ion H+ b nhit c nng ion OHd p xut 34/ Cho 2,00 gam Fe v 3,00 gam Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,448 lt kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn cn thn dung dch thu c l a 6,24 gam b khng xc nh c. c 17,46 gam d 5,40 gam 35/ Cho cn bng : 2SO2 (k) + O2(k) 2 SO3 (k) H = - 198 kj thu c nhiu SO3 cn tin hnh bin php no di y? a Gim nhit , tng p xut. b Gim nhit , gim p xut. c Tng nhit , gim p xut. d Tng nhit , tng p xut. 36/ em hn hp cc ng phn mch h ca C4H8 cng hp vi nc (H+, t0) s thu c ti a s sn phm cng l a 3 b 6 c 5 d 4 37/ Dung dch phenol phn ng vi my cht trong s cc cht sau y:Na, dd Brom, dd NaCl, dd NaOH, axit HNO3 (xc tc H2SO4); dd NaHCO3; dd Na2CO3 ? a 4 b 3 c 6 d 5 38/ Pht biu no sau y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc trong khi in phn? a Cation nhn electron anot b Anion nhng electron anot c S kh xy ra catot d S oxi ho xy ra anot 39/ Oxi ho 2,7 gam HCHO thnh axit vi hiu xut H% thu c hn hp X. Cho X tham gia phn ng trng bc thu c 24,3 gam Ag. Hiu xut H l a 62,5% b 37,5% c 25,0% d 75,0% 40/ Sn phm v tn gi ca cc cht trong phn ng polime ho no sau y l ng? a nH2N(CH2)6COOH [-NH(CH2)6CO-]n +nH2O axit 7-aminoheptanoic T nilon-7(t enang) b nH2N(CH2)5COOH [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n + nH2O axit -aminocaproic T nilon-7 c Caprolatam T capron + H2O d nH2N(CH2)5COOH [-NH-(CH2)6-CO-]n + H2O axit -aminoenantoic T enang 41/ Cho t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d. Kt thc phn ng c dung dch X. Dung dch X gm mui a Fe(NO3)3 v Fe(NO3)2 b Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3 c Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 d Fe(NO3)2 42/ Cho bit th in cc chun ca Ni2+/Ni l (- 0,26 V ) v sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Cr-Ni l (+0,51V). Th in cc chun ca cp oxi ho kh Cr3+/Cr l a (+0,25V) b (- 0,25V) c (+ 0,77 V) d (- 0,77 V) 43/ Hn hp A cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3, BaCl2 c s mol mi cht bng nhau. Ho tan hn hp A vo nc d, un nh.Dung dch thu c a PH 7 b PH= 7 c PH 7 d khng xc nh c PH

M 121 44/ Hn hp A gm mt axit X n chc, mt ancol Yn chc v este Z c to thnh t ancol v axit trn. Bit rng: t chy 2,2 gam Z ri hp th sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d c 19,7 gam kt ta va khi lng bnh tng 6,2 gam.Mt khc 2,2 gam Z tc dng va vi dd NaOH c 2,05 gam mui. X v Y ln lt l a C2H3COOH v CH3OH b C2H5COOH v CH3OH c HCOOH v C3H7OH d CH3COOH v C2H5OH 45/ Theo danh php IUPAC, tn gi no sau y khng ng vi cng thc? a 3-etylbutan-2-ol CH3-CH(C2H5)-CH(OH)-CH3 b 4,4-imetylpentan-2-ol CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 c 2-metylhexan-1-ol CH3-(CH2)3-CH(CH3)-CH2-OH d 3-metylpentan-2-ol CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH(OH)-CH3 46/ Phn ng no sau y khng to ra hai mui? a Ca(HCO3)2 tc dng vi dd NaOH d b NO2 tc dng vi dd NaOH d c CO2 tc dng vi dd NaOH d d Fe3O4 tc dng vi dd HCl d 47/ Mt cacbohirat(Z) c cc phn ng din ra theo s chuyn ho sau y: Z dung dch mu xanh lam kt ta gch. Z khng th l a Saccaroz b mantoz c fructoz d glucoz 48/ C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca amin ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N? a 6 b 7 c 9 d 8 49/ Th nghim no sau y khng to ra H2SO4? a Sc kh clo d vo dung dch H2S b Pha long oleum bng nc. c Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch brom d un nng lu hunh bt vi H3PO4 c nng. 50/ Thnh phn ho hc chnh ca phn bn supephotphat kp l a Ca3(PO4)2 b Ca3(PO4)2 v CaF2 c Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4 d Ca(H2PO4)2 --------------------------------Ht --------------------------Cu ( OH ) 2 / NaOH

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