th tc x l n ng k nhn hiu hng ha

Nguyn Th Thanh Vn Phng Nhn hiu s 1

NHN HIU L G ?
1. nh ngha: Theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 72 ca Lut S hu Tr tu: Du hiu c ng k vi danh ngha l nhn hiu phi l du hiu nhn thy c di dng ch ci, ch s, t ng, hnh v, hnh nh, hnh ba chiu hoc s kt hp gia cc yu t c th hin bng mt hoc mt s mu sc nht nh dng phn bit hng ho dch v ca cc t chc, c nhn khc nhau.

NHN HIU L G ?
2. Cc loi nhn hiu

a) Nhn hiu l du hiu dng phn bit hng ho dch v ca cc t chc, c nhn khc nhau. b) Nhn hiu tp th l du hiu dng phn bit hng ho, dch v ca cc thnh vin ca t chc l ch s hu nhn hiu vi hng ho, dch v ca t chc cc nhn khng phi l thnh vin ca t chc .

NHN HIU L G ?
c) Nhn hiu chng nhn l nhn hiu m ch s hu nhn hiu cho php t chc, c nhn khc s dng trn nhn hiu hng ho, dch v ca t chc c nhn chng nhn cc c tnh v xut x, nguyn liu, vt liu, cch thc sn xut hng ho, cch thc cung cp dch v, cht lng, chnh xc, an ton hoc cc c tnh khc ca hng ho, dch v mang nhn hiu.

NHN HIU L G ?
d) Nhn hiu lin kt l cc nhn hiu do cng mt ch th ng k, trng hoc tng t nhau dng cho sn phm, dch v cng loi hoc tng t nhau hoc c lin quan vi nhau. ) Nhn hiu ni ting l nhn hiu c ngi tiu dng bit n rng ri trn ton lnh th Vit Nam.

Nhn hiu dng ch ci

J V C CNN
TTK123

Nhn hiu t ng
- Bo Sn (tn ring) SONY (khng c ngha) SUN (c ngha)

Nhn hiu kt hp

Nhn hiu kt hp

Nhn hiu kt hp

Nhn hiu 3 chiu

Nhn hiu 3 chiu

Nhn hiu 3 chiu

Nhn hiu hnh nh

Nhn hiu hnh nh

2.Xc lp quyn nhn hiu.

a) Cn c xc lp quyn (iu 6.3 Lut s hu tr tu): + Quyn s hu cng nghip i vi nhn hiu c xc lp trn c s quyt nh cp vn bng bo h ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn theo th tc ng k quy nh ti Lut ny, hoc quy nh ca iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin;

2.Xc lp quyn nhn hiu.

i vi nhn hiu ni ting quyn s hu c xc lp trn c s s dng, khng ph thuc vo th tc ng k.

3.Quyn np n ng k nhn hiu

+ Nhn hiu:
T chc, c nhn sn xut hng ho hoc cung cp dch v. T chc c nhn tin hnh hot ng thng mi hp php sn phm do ngi khc sn xut vi iu kin ngi sn xut khng s dng nhn hiu cho sn phm v khng phn i vic np n ng k .

Quyn np n ng k nhn hiu

+ Nhn hiu tp th:
T chc tp th c thnh lp hp php ng k cho cc thnh vin ca mnh theo quy ch nhn hiu tp th. T chc tp th ca cc t chc, c nhn tin hnh sn xut, kinh doanh ti a phng (i vi nhn hiu c cha ch dn ngun gc a l hng, ho dch v).

+Nhn hiu chng nhn:

T chc c chc nng kim sot, chng nhn cht lng, c tnh, ngun gc hoc tiu ch khc lin quan n hng ho, dch v vi iu kin khng tin hnh sn xut, kinh doanh hng ho dch v .

4.Cch thc np n ng k.
+ Np trc tip hoc thng qua i din hp php ti Vit Nam (i vi t chc, c nhn Vit Nam, c nhn nc ngoi thng tr ti Vit Nam, t chc c nhn nc ngoi c c s sn xut kinh doanh ti Vit Nam; hoc + Np thng qua i din hp php ti Vit Nam (i vi c nhn nc ngoi khng thng tr ti Vit Nam, t chc c nhn nc ngoi khng c c s sn xut, kinh doanh ti Vit Nam).

II. Quy trnh thm nh n

1-Thm nh hnh thc n ng k nhn hiu
Mc ch thm nh hnh thc l nh gi tnh hp l ca n. n ng k nhn hiu b coi l khng hp l trong cc trng hp sau y:

+ n khng p ng yu cu v hnh thc; + i tng nu trong n l i tng khng c bo h;

1-Thm nh hnh thc

+ Ngi np n khng c quyn ng k, k c trng hp quyn ng k cng thuc nhiu t chc, c nhn nhng mt hoc mt s ngi trong s khng ng thc hin vic np n; + n c np tri vi quy nh v cch thc np n quy nh ti iu 89 ca Lut S hu tr tu.

1-Thm nh hnh thc

i vi cc n ang k nhn hiu thuc cc trng hp nu trn, Cc S hu tr tu thc hin cc th tc sau: + Thng bo d nh t chi chp nhn n hp l, trong phi nu r l do v n nh thi hn ngi np n sa cha thiu st hoc c kin phn i d nh t chi. + Thng bo t chi chp nhn n hp l nu ngi np n khng sa cha thiu st, sa cha thiu st khng t yu cu hoc khng c kin xc ng phn i d nh t chi nu trn.

1-Thm nh hnh thc

i vi cc n khng thuc cc trng hp nu trn, Cc S hu tr tu ra thng bo chp nhn n hp l. n ng k nhn hiu b t chi chp nhn n hp l b coi l khng c np, tr trng hp n c dng lm cn c yu cu hng quyn u tin.

2-Cng b n
2-Cng b n ng k nhn hiu n c chp nhn hp l c cng b trn Cng bo s hu cng nghip. n ng k nhn hiu c cng b trong thi hn 02 thng k t ngy k chp nhn n hp l.

3- Phn i n
3- Phn i n K t ngy n ng k nhn hiu c cng b trn cng bo s hu cng nghip n trc ngy ra quyt nh cp giy chng nhn ng k nhn hiu, bt k ngi th ba no cng c quyn c kin vi c quan qun l nh nc v quyn s hu cng nghip v vic cp hoc khng cp giy chng nhn ng k nhn hiu i vi n . kin phi c lp thnh vn bn km theo cc ti liu hoc trch dn cc ngun thng tin chng minh.

4-Sa i, b sung
4-Sa i, b sung, tch, chuyn i, rt n ng k. + Trc khi Cc S hu tr tu thng bo t chi hoc quyt nh cp giy chng nhn ng k nhn hiu, ngi np n c th yu cu sa i, b sung n; tch n; yu cu ghi nhn thay i v tn, a ch ca ngi np n; yu cu ghi nhn thay i ngi np n do chuyn nhng n theo hp ng, do tha k hoc theo quyt nh ca c quan c thm quyn.

4-Sa i, b sung
Vic sa i, b sung n ng k nhn hiu khng c m rng phm vi yu cu bo h nu trong n v khng lm thay i bn cht ca nhn hiu, ng thi phi bo m tnh thng nht ca n. Trong trng hp tch n th ngy np n ca n c tch c xc nh l ngy np n ca n ban u.

4-Sa i, b sung
+ Rt n ng k nhn hiu: Trc khi Cc S hu tr tu ra quyt nh cp hoc t chi cp vn bng bo h, ngi np n c quyn tuyn b rt n ng k nhn hiu bng vn bn do chnh mnh ng tn hoc thng qua t chc dch v i din s hu cng nghip nu giy u quyn c nu r vic u quyn rt n. Mi ng k nhn hiu rt u c coi l cha tng c np tr trng hp n c lm cn c xin hng quyn u tin.

n ang k nhn hiu hng ho (danh mc ti liu ti thiu)

T khai n; Mu nhn hiu; Danh mc sn phm/dch v; Chng t l ph.

Ti liu trn np ng thi ti thi im np n

Ti liu u quyn

Ti liu u quyn

Yu cu i vi t khai

S lng : 02 bn Ch n/a ch ca ch n i din cho ch n (nu c) Mu nhn M t loi nhn hiu (thng thng, lin kt, tp th hay chng nhn) M t thnh phn, kt cu nhn hiu Mu sc yu cu bo h Danh mc hng ho/dch v Ch k/con du ca ch n/i din ch n

T khai : 02 bn

Mu nhn

M t

Tn v a ch ca Ch n

i din ca ch n

Danh mc

Yu cu v m t nhn hiu

Thnh phn, kt cu nu nhn hiu c cu thnh t nhiu yu t th phi ch r cc yu t v v tr ca chng trong nhn hiu; Yu t hnh cn phi ch r ni dung, ngha khi qut; ngha ca nhn hiu ch khng phi ting Vit (nu c);

Yu cu v m t nhn hiu

Phin m (cch pht m ra ting Vit) nu t ng s dng trong nhn hiu khng thuc h ngn ng La-tinh; Nu nhn hiu cha ch s khng phi ch s -rp hoc ch s La-m th phi dch ra ch s -rp; Mu sc nhn hiu nu khc vi mu en trng th phi c nu y , c th trong mc mu sc yu cu bo h.

Yu cu v mu nhn hiu

S lng : 09 Kch thc : trnh by trong khun mu 80mm x 80mm, mi thnh phn trong nhn hiu khng ln hn 80mm v khng nh hn 8mm Nhn hiu 3 chiu : phi th hin nhn hiu qua nh chp/hnh v phi cnh c th km theo mu m t dng hnh chiu; Nhn hiu mu sc : bc l ng nh mu yu cu bo h. Nu khng yu cu bo h mu sc th mu nhn hiu phi c trnh by di dng en trng.

S lng : 09

Yu cu v danh mc hng ho/dch v

Danh mc c trnh by sng sa, sch s, r rng, khng qu chi tit ng thi cng khng qu chung chung. Thut ng dng trong danh mc phi l thut ng ph thng (khng dng ting a phng, t him, t t to, ting nc ngoi).

Yu cu v danh mc hng ho/dch v

K hiu, n v o lng, phng ch in t, quy tc chnh t dng trong danh mc phi theo tiu chun Vit Nam. Danh mc hng ha/dch v phi c phn nhm ph hp vi Bng phn loi quc t cc hng ha, dch v theo Tho c Nice c Cc SHTT cng b trn Cng bo SHCN.

H thng phn loi trong xt nghim n ng k nhn hiu

Bt k ai np n Sng ch, Nhn hiu hay Kiu dng cho d cp quc gia hay quc t u bt buc phi xem xt xem liu sng to ca h c mang tnh mi hay khng hoc c thuc quyn s hu ca mt ngi no khc hay khng.

H thng phn loi trong xt nghim n ng k nhn hiu

xc nh c iu c quan chc nng phi tin hnh tra cu mt khi lng ln thng tin. Hin nay, trong c s d liu ca Cc c khong 200.000 ng k quc gia v 60.000 ng k quc t ang c hiu lc ti Vit Nam.

H thng phn loi trong xt nghim n ng k nhn hiu

Bn (4) Tha c ca WIPO : 1. Tho c Strasbourg v phn loi Sng ch; 2. Tha c NICE v phn loi hng ha/dch v cho mc ch ng k nhn hiu; 3. Tho c LOCARNO v phn loi i vi Kiu dng cng nghip; 4. Tho c VIENNA v phn loi yu t hnh ca nhn hiu;

H thng phn loi trong xt nghim n ng k nhn hiu

to ra nhng h thng phn loi nhm t chc li nhng d liu Sng ch, Nhn hiu, Kiu dng cng nghip thnh mt c cu c h thng, d qun l v d s dng. Do c cp nht thng xuyn c v nhng thay i, nhng tin b v mt cng ngh v thc tin thung mi nn nhng h thng phn loi ny c rt nhiu quc gia t nguyn s dng mc d h khng phi l thnh vin ca nhng Tha c ni trn.

H thng phn loi trong xt nghim n ng k nhn hiu

Tuy nhin, y ch cp gii hn ti 2 bng phn loi lin quan mt thit n vn nhn hiu l Phn loi Nice v Phn loi Vienna.

Tha c Nice
Tho c Nice v phn loi quc t hng ho v dch v cho mc ch ng k nhn hiu l mt Tho c a phng k kt vo ngy 15 thng 06 nm 1957. Tho c ni trn bt u c hiu lc t ngy 08/04/1961. Phn loi quc t theo Tho c NICE (sau y gi tt l Phn loi Nice) da trn c s bn d tho danh mc theo th t Alphabet u tin c a ra t nm 1935. .

Tha c Nice
Phn loi Nice l g ? Phn loi Nice l mt cng c h tr c bit cho mc ch ng k nhn hiu, n bao gm cc nhm c th cho hng ha v/hoc dch v.

Tha c Nice
Phn loi Nice c s dng nh th no ? Trn cc vn bn, ti liu chnh thc ca cc c quan nhn hiu ca cc quc gia l thnh vin ca Tho c NICE u phi s dng ch s nhm (class) cho hng ho/dch v. V d : Class 3 : Cosmetics; perfumes; cosmetic soaps; cotton for cosmetic use and hair care products.

Tha c Nice
Tm dch : Nhm 3 : M phm; nc hoa; x phng m phm; bng dng cho trang im v sn phm chm sc tc.

Tha c Nice
Phin bn chnh thc ca phn loi Nice pht hnh chia lm 2 phn. Phn th nht, hng ho/dch v lit k theo th t ch ci. Phn th hai, trnh by theo th t nhm t nh n ln ( mi nhm vn tun th nguyn tc sp xp ch ci nh phn 1).

Tha c Nice
V d : Part I : List of Goods and Services in Alphabetical Order Class Serial No. (E) Indication of goods Basic No. 09 A0001 Abacuses 090627 10 A0002 Abdominal belt 100001 10 A0003 Abdominal corsets 100003

Tha c Nice
Part II : List of Goods and Services in Class Order Class 01 : Chemicals used in industry... Serial No. (E) Indication of goods Serial No. (F) A0009 Abrasives (Auxiliary fluids for F0307 use with -) A0015 Absorbing oil (synthetic A0015 Materials for -) A0016 Accelerators (Vulcanisation -) A0017

Tha c Nice
Trong : Class l ch s ca nhm; Indication of goods/services l ch dn chi tit ca hng ho/dch v; Serial No. (E) s th t ca sn phm/dch v trong n bn ting Anh; Serial No. (F) s th t ca sn phm/dch v trong n bn ting Php; Basic No. ch s c s ca sn phm/dch v sp xp theo trt t nhm.

Tha c Nice
Cu trc ca phn loi Nice Phn loi Nice l mt tp hp bao gm cc phn Tiu nhm (Class Heading) khi cn thit s c phn Ch thch c bit (List of Classes, with Explanatory Note) cho tng nhm v danh mc sn phm/dch v chi tit (List of Goods and Services) theo th t ch ci (Alphabet). Trong , cc nhm c s th t t 01 n 34 c dnh ring cho hng ha v 11 nhm cn li (t nhm 35 n nhm 45) cho hot ng dch v.

Tha c Nice Ch tnh ring bng danh mc Alphabet bao gm khong 10.000 ch dn lin quan n hng ho v 1.000 ch dn cho dch v.

Tha c Nice V d : Class Headings Class 12 : Vehicles; apparatus for locomotions by land, air or water.

Tha c Nice
List of Classes, with Explantory Notes Class 33 : Alcoholic beverages (except beers). Explanatory Note This Class does not include, in particular : medicinal drinks (Cl. 5); de-alcoholsed drinks (Cl.32).

Mt s tiu ch phn loi

Mc ch s dng; Cht liu to thnh; C ch vn hnh (my mc) C s nh dng (vt liu)

Mt s tiu ch c bit tu theo nhm hoc mi trng hp c th.

Tha c Nice
Phn loi Nice c cp nht nh th no ? Bng phn loi Nice thng xuyn c cp nht. T khi bt u hnh thnh cho ti nay nhiu sn phm/dch v c nu ti danh mc theo th t ch ci bin mt trn th trng trong khi li c thm rt nhiu sn phm mi xut hin. Chng hn, cht cn mu dng cho ht ging tr nn li thi v c loi b ra khi phin bn 7 hay phn mm my tnh c th ti c v t trn mng ton cu (internet) c b sung vo phin bn 8.

Tha c VIENNA
Tha c VIENNA v phn loi yu t hnh ca nhn hiu Theo yu cu t mt s c quan s hu cng nghip ca cc quc gia l thnh vin ca Cng c PARIS, t nm 1967 Vn phng quc t v bo h s hu tr tu (BIRPI) tin thn ca T chc s hu tr tu th gii - tin hnh vic phc tho bng phn loi quc t i vi nhng yu t hnh ca nhn hiu (sau y gi tt l phn loi Vienna).

Tha c VIENNA
Phn loi Vienna l g ? Phn loi Vienna a ra nhng k hiu ch ra rng nhn hiu c cha hoc bao gm cc yu t hnh. Rt nhiu nhn hiu hng ha v nhn hiu dch v hm cha nhng yu t nh vy v Phn loi gip cho vic tm kim cc nhn hiu cha ng nhng yu t ging hoc tng t. V d : A01.01.02 l k hiu ca yu t hnh Mt ngi sao. .

Tha c VIENNA
Ngun gc ca phn loi Vienna Phn loi Vienna da trn mt tho thun a phng do WIPO iu chnh. Tho thun ny c tn gi l Tho c VIENNA v phn loi quc t i vi yu t hnh ca nhn hiu c k kt vo nm 1973 v c hiu lc vo nm 1985. Phn loi ny c gi chung l phn loi Vienna. Tho c VIENNA c dng cho tt c cc quc gia thnh vin ca Cng c PARIS v bo h s hu cng nghip.

Tha c VIENNA
Phn loi Vienna c s dng nh th no ? Trn cc vn bn, ti liu chnh thc c lin quan n ng k v gia hn ng k nhn hiu, cc c quan nhn hiu ca cc quc gia thnh vin Tho c VIENNA u phi s dng ch s Lp (Category), Nhm (Division) v Phn nhm (Section) ca bng phn loi cc yu t hnh trong nhn hiu. Hng dn s dng phn loi VIENNA c cp chi tit ti iu 4 ca Tho c VIENNA.

Tha c VIENNA
Hin thi phin bn 5 (CF5) ang trong thi hn hiu lc. Phin bn mi ny khng ch bao gm cc hng mc c nh cho tt c cc yu t hnh m cn bao gm cc mc ph tr dnh cho nhng yu t hnh hm cha trong mc chnh.

Tha c VIENNA
Cc nc thnh vin ca Tho c Vienna tho thun khng t ng thay i ni dung cc Lp, Nhm hay Phn nhm cho d l mc chnh hayph.

Tha c VIENNA
Li th

v tnh c o ca Phn loi

Vienna Vic cc c quan quc gia v s hu tr tu cng s dng Phn loi Vienna s em li mt li th l vic yu t hnh s theo mt h thng phn loi thng nht. Quy trnh ny to iu kin cho vic tra cu nhn hiu v trnh khi rt nhiu cng on phi phn loi li khi cc vn bn/ti liu c trao i trn phm vi quc t.

Tha c VIENNA
Phn loi Vienna c s dng u ? Thng 10/2003 c 19 quc gia l thnh vin ca Tha c VIENNA. H thng qua v p dng Phn loi Vienna i vi cc yu t hnh ca nhn hiu. Ngoi ra, cc c quan nhn hiu ca 30 quc gia, 3 t chc v Vn phng quc t ca WIPO cng s dng Phn loi Vienna.

Tha c VIENNA
Cu trc ca phn loi Vienna Phn loi Vienna l mt h thng c th bc i t chung chung cho n c th, phn chia cc yu t hnh thnh nhng lp, nhm v phn nhm. nhng ch thch cng i km nhng ni tng ng.

Tha c VIENNA
V d : lp th 3 [ng vt] c cc ch thch : u ca ng vt t chi c xp vo cc nhm tng ng ca cc phn lp 03.01 m khng nm trong nhm 03.06.25 [cc b phn khc ca ng vt t chi].

Tha c VIENNA
V d : 02 ch dn yu t Ngi- c l Lp th 02 02.01 ch dn yu t n ng- c l Nhm 01 ca Lp th 02 02.01.01 ch dn yu t u - c l Phn nhm th nht ca na thn trn ca n ng Nhm 01 trong Lp th 02.

Tha c VIENNA
Phn nhm chnh phn bit bi k hiu du sao (*) V d : *01.01.02 ch dn ti yu t hnh ngi n ng c v kh hoc mang gip phc, ng phc. Phn nhm ph nh du bi k hiu ch A

Tha c VIENNA
nhng dng ch th hin mt con vt c xp vo nhm 27.03.03 [Ch hoc s th hin ng vt hay c th ng vt]. Phn loi Vienna bao gm 29 lp, 144 nhm v 1887 phn nhm (trong bao gm 775 phn nhm chnh v 1.112 phn nhm ph).

Tha c VIENNA
Phn loi Vienna c cp nht nh th no ? Phn loi Vienna lin tc c sa i v phin bn mi xut bn nh k 5 nm mt ln. Phin bn hin hnh (ln th 5) c hiu lc t ngy 01/01/2003 v thay th bng phin bn 6 vo 01/01/2008. Vic sa i c tin hnh bi Hi ng cc chuyn gia thnh lp trn c s Tho c VIENNA.

Thm nh ni dung n ng k nhn hiu

Mc ch ca thm nh ni dung l nh gi kh nng cp giy chng nhn ng k nhn hiu nu trong n theo cc iu kin bo h v xc nh phm vi bo h tng ng. nh gi s ph hp ca i tng nu trong n ng k nhn hiu v yu cu cp giy chng nhn ng k nhn hiu.

Thm nh ni dung n ng k nhn hiu

iu 72. iu kin chung: Nhn hiu c bo h nu: 1. Nhn thy c di dng ch ci, t ng, hnh v, hnh nh, k c hnh ba chiu hoc s kt hp cc yu t c th hin bng mt hay nhiu mu sc; 2. C kh nng phn bit hng ho, dch v ca ch s hu nhn hiu vi hng ho, dch v ca ch th khc.

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h:

1. Trng hoc tng t vi hnh quc k, quc huy ca cc nc; Vd: Hnh quc k, quc huy ca Vit Nam v cc nc khc

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h:

2. Trng hoc tng t vi biu tng, c, huy hiu, tn vit tt, tn y ca c quan nh nc, t chc ca Vit Nam v t chc quc t, nu khng c c quan, t chc cho php; vd: Biu tng ca mt s t chc Vit Nam v quc t: Thanh tra, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNDP.

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h:

Trng hoc tng t vi tn tht, bit hiu, bt danh, hnh nh ca lnh t, anh hng dn tc, danh nhn ca Vit Nam, ca nc ngoi; Vd: H Ch Minh, PELE, VAN GOGH

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h:

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h:

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h

4. Trng hoc tng t vi du chng nhn, du kim tra, du bo hnh ca t chc quc t m t chc c yu cu khng c s dng, tr trng hp chnh t chc ny ng k cc du hiu lm nhn hiu chng nhn; vd: Du QUACERT, Hng Vit Nam cht lng cao

iu 73. Du hiu khng c bo h

Lm hiu sai lch, gy nhm ln hoc c tnh cht la di ngi tiu dng v ngun gc xut x, tnh nng, cng dng, cht lng, gi tr hoc cc c tnh khc ca hng ho, dch v. vd: SWISS AROMA, THAI FOOD, L HI, CHICKEN IN A BISKIT

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

1. c to thnh t mt hoc mt s yu t d nhn bit, d ghi nh hoc t nhiu yu t kt hp thnh mt tng th d nhn bit, d ghi nh.

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu: a. Hnh v hnh hnh hc n gin, ch s, ch ci, ch thuc cc ngn ng khng thng dng, tr trng hp c s dng v tha nhn rng ri vi danh ngha mt nhn hiu;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu: b. Du hiu, biu tng quy c, hnh v hoc tn gi thng thng ca hng ho, dch v bng bt k ngn ng no c s dng rng ri, thng xuyn, nhiu ngi bit n;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
c. Du hiu ch thi gian, a im, phng php sn xut, chng loi, s lng, cht lng, tnh cht, thnh phn, cng dng, gi tr hoc cc c tnh khc mang tnh m t hng ho, dch v, tr trng hp t c kh nng phn bit thng qua qu trnh s dng trc thi im np n ng k nhn hiu;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
d. Du hiu m t hnh thc php l, lnh vc kinh doanh ca ch th kinh doanh;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
. Du hiu ch ngun gc a l ca hng ho, dch v, tr trng hp c s dng v tha nhn rng ri vi danh ngha mt nhn hiu hoc c ng k di dng nhn hiu tp th hoc nhn hiu chng nhn;

iu 74: Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
e. Du hiu khng phi l nhn hiu lin kt trng hoc tng t vi nhn hiu c ng k cho hng ho, dch v trng hoc tng t trn c s n ng k c ngy np n hoc ngy u tin sm hn trong trng hp n ng k c hng quyn u tin, k c n ng k nhn hiu c np theo iu c quc t;

iu 74: Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
g. Du hiu trng hoc tng t vi nhn hiu ca ngi khc c s dng v tha nhn rng ri cho hng ho, dch v trng hoc tng t t trc ngy np n hoc ngy u tin;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu (tip)

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
h. Du hiu trng hoc tng t vi nhn hiu ca ngi khc ng k cho hng ho, dch v trng hoc tng t m ng k nhn hiu chm dt hiu lc cha qu 5 nm, tr trng hp hiu lc b chm dt v l do nhn hiu khng c s dng;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu (tip)

Du hiu trng hoc tng t vi nhn hiu c coi l ni ting ca ngi khc ng k cho hng ho, dch v trng hoc tng t vi hng ho, dch v mang nhn hiu ni ting hoc ng k cho hng ho, dch v khng tng t nu vic s dng du hiu c th lm nh hng n kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu ni ting hoc vic ng k nhn hiu nhm li dng uy tn ca nhn hiu ni ting

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu (tip)

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
k. Du hiu trng hoc tng t vi tn thng mi ca ngi khc, nu vic s dng du hiu c th gy nhm ln cho ngi tiu dng v ngun gc hng ho, dch v; l. Du hiu trng hoc tng t vi ch dn a l ang c bo h, nu vic s dng du hiu c th lm cho ngi tiu dng hiu sai lch v ngun gc a l ca hng ho;

iu 74. Kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu (tip)

2. Khng c kh nng phn bit nu:
m. Du hiu trng vi ch dn a l hoc c cha ch dn a l hoc c dch ngha, phin m t ch dn a l ang c bo h cho ru vang, ru mnh nu du hiu c ng k s dng cho ru vang, ru mnh khng c ngun gc xut x t khu vc a l mang ch dn a l ;

im 39.5 Thng t:Cc ngoi l

a. Du hiu thuc cc trng hp nu ti cc iu 74.2a, b, c, d, Lut SHTT v ang c s dng vi chc nng nhn hiu v c ngi tiu dng bit n mt cch rng ri v nh nhn hiu t c kh nng phn bit i vi hng ho, dch v lin quan.

im 39.5 Thng t:Cc ngoi l

b. c p dng ngoi l ny, ngi np n phi cung cp bng chng v vic s dng rng ri nhn hiu (thi gian bt u s dng, phm vi, mc s dng hin nay trong nhn hiu ch c coi l c s dng khi vic s dng c tin hnh trong cc hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, thng mi, qung co, tip th hp php) v bng chng v kh nng phn bit ca nhn hiu i vi hng ho, dch v lin quan ca ch nhn hiu. Trong trng hp ny, nhn hiu ch c tha nhn l c kh nng phn bit khi c th hin dng ng nh dng m n c s dng lin tc v ph bin trong thc t.

39.8 nh

gi s tng t ca du hiu

a. nh gi du hiu yu cu ng k nu trong n c trng hoc tng t n mc gy nhm ln vi mt nhn hiu khc (sau y gi l nhn hiu i chng) hay khng, cn phi so snh v cu trc, ni dung, cch pht m (i vi du hiu ch), ngha v hnh thc th hin ca du hiu (i vi c du hiu ch v du hiu hnh), ng thi phi tin hnh so snh hng ho, dch v mang du hiu vi hng ho, dch v mang nhn hiu i chng theo quy nh ti im ny.

39.8 nh

gi s tng t ca du hiu

b. Du hiu tng t n mc gy nhm ln vi nhn hiu i chng nu: (i) Du hiu gn ging vi nhn hiu i chng v cu trc hoc/v ni dung hoc/v cch pht m hoc/v ngha hoc/v hnh thc th hin n mc lm cho ngi tiu dng tng lm rng hai i tng l mt hoc i tng ny l bin th ca i tng kia hoc hai i tng c cng mt ngun gc; (ii) Du hiu ch l bn phin m hoc dch ngha t nhn hiu i chng nu nhn hiu i chng l nhn hiu ni ting.

39.9 nh gi s tng t ca hng ho, dch v

a. Hai hng ho hoc hai dch v b coi l trng nhau (cng loi) khi: (i) C cng bn cht (thnh phn, cu to) v cng chc nng, mc ch s dng; hoc (ii) C bn cht gn ging nhau v cng chc nng, mc ch s dng;

39.9 nh gi s tng t ca hng ho, dch v (tip)

b. Hai hng ho hoc hai dch v b coi l tng t nhau khi: (i) Tng t nhau v bn cht; hoc (ii) Tng t nhau v chc nng, mc ch s dng; v (iii) c a ra th trng theo cng mt knh thng mi ( phn phi theo cng mt phng thc, c bn cng nhau hoc cnh nhau, trong cng mt loi ca hng);

39.9 nh gi s tng t ca hng ho, dch v (tip)

c. Mt hng ho v mt dch v b coi l tng t nhau khi: (i) Gia chng c mi lin quan vi nhau v bn cht (hng ho, dch v hoc nguyn liu, b phn ca hng ho, dch v ny c cu thnh t hng ho, dch v kia); hoc (ii) Gia chng c mi lin quan vi nhau v chc nng ( hon thnh chc nng ca hng ho, dch v ny phi s dng hng ho, dch v kia hoc chng thng c s dng cng nhau); hoc (iii) Gia chng c mi lin quan vi nhau v phng thc thc hin (hng ho, dch v ny l kt qu ca vic s dng, khai thc hng ho, dch v kia)

Ti liu tham kho

Lut S hu tr tu + Ngh nh, Thng t Cng c Paris. Tha c Madrid. Ngh nh th Madrid. Tha c Nice Tha c Vienna

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