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S GIO DC V O TO K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH
LONG AN LP 12 THPT NM 2011 (VNG 1)

CHNH THC Mn: TON ( BNG A )
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k giao )
Ngy thi: 06/10/2011

Cu 1: ( 5,0 im )
a. Gii phng trnh sau:
2 2 3 4
4 1 1 5 4 2 x x x x x x + + = + + vi x R e .
b. Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2sin 3sin 2 1 3 cos 3sin x x x x + + = + .
Cu 2: ( 5,0 im )
a. Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti B, cnh 2 AB = . Trong mt phng cha
tam gic ABC ly im M tha
2 2 2
MA MB MC + = . Tm qu tch ca im
M.
b. Cho tam gic ABC c hai trung tuyn BM v CN hp vi nhau mt gc
bng
0
60 , 6, 9 BM CN = = . Tnh di trung tuyn cn li ca tam gic
ABC.
Cu 3: ( 4,0 im )
Cho dy s ( )
n
u xc nh bi
1
1 u = v
2
1
3 2
n n
u u
+
= + vi mi 1 n > .
a. Xc nh s hng tng qut ca dy s ( )
n
u .
b. Tnh tng
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 2011
... S u u u u = + + + + .
Cu 4: ( 3,0 im )
Cho , , a b c l ba s thc khng m v tha mn iu kin
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
( ) ( )
3
6 M a b c a b c abc = + + + + +
Cu 5: ( 3,0 im )
Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
( )
3 2
2
2 2 2 3
3
x y x xy m
x x y m
+ + + =
+ + =

vi , x y l cc s thc.
. Ht .
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:;S bo danh:

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S GIO DC V O TO HNG DN CHM
THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH
LONG AN LP 12 THPT NM 2011 (VNG 1)
Mn: TON ( BNG A ). Ngy thi: 06/10/2011
THI CHNH THC ( Hng dn c 04 trang )

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong hng dn chm m vn ng th cho im
tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.

Cu p n Thang im
a. ( 3,0 im )
t
2
3
1,
2
t x x t = + + > . Khi phng trnh tr thnh:

( )
4 2 4 2 2
4 7 5 6 9 4 4 0 t t t t t t t = + + + =

0,5

( ) ( ) ( )( )
2
2
2 2 2
3 2 0 1 5 0 t t t t t t = + = (*)
0,5

(*)
2
2
1 0
5 0
t t
t t
=

+ =

0,5

Vi
3
2
t > th
2
1 0 t t = c mt nghim l
1 5
2
t
+
=
Vi
3
2
t > th
2
5 0 t t + = c mt nghim l
1 21
2
t
+
=

0,5

Khi
1 5
2
t
+
= th
2
2 2
1 5
1 2 2 1 5 0
2
x x x x
| |
+
+ + = + =
|
|
\ .

1 3 2 5
2
x
+
= hoc
1 3 2 5
2
x
+ +
= .

0,5

Khi
1 21
2
t
+
= th
2
2 2
1 21
1 2 2 9 21 0
2
x x x x
| |
+
+ + = + + =
|
|
\ .

1 19 2 21
2
x

= hoc
1 19 2 21
2
x
+
= .

0,5
b. ( 2,0 im )

Phng trnh cho c vit li:

( )
2 2
3sin 2 3sin cos cos 3 3sin cos x x x x x x + + = +

0,5

( ) ( )
2
3sin cos 3 3sin cos 0 x x x x + + =

0,5
1
(5,0 im)

3sin cos 0 x x + = hoc 3sin cos 3 x x + =

0,5
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1
3sin cos 0 tan
6 3
x x x x k
t
t + = = = + , k Z e
3sin cos 3 x x + = phng trnh v nghim.

0,5

a. (2,0 im )
Chn h trc ta Bxy vung gc sao cho tia Bx qua A v tia
By qua C. Ta c: ( ) 0; 0 B , ( ) 2; 0 A , ( ) 0; 2 C . Gi s ( ) ; M x y .

0,5

2 2 2
MA MB MC + =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 x y x y x y + + + = +
2 2
4 4 0 x y x y + + = .

0,5

Phng trnh trn l phng trnh ca mt ng trn tm
( ) 2; 2 I , bn knh 2 2 R = .

0,5

Vy qu tch im M l mt ng trn tm ( ) 2; 2 I , bn knh
2 2 R = .

0,5
b. ( 3,0 im )
Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC.
Xt trng hp:
=
0
120 BGC
Ta c: = + =
2 2 2 0
2 . . cos120 76 BC GB GC GB GC
= + =
2
2 2 2 0
2 . . cos60 28
4
AC
MC GM GC GM GC
Vy AC
2
= 112

0,5
= + =
2
2 2 2 0
2 . . cos60 13
4
AB
NB GB GN GB GN Vy AB
2
= 52

0,5
Vy di trung tuyn cn li :

+
= = =
2 2 2
2
63 3 7
2 4
a a
AC AB BC
m m

0,5
Xt trng hp:
=
0
60 BGC
Ta c : = + =
2 2 2 0
2 . .cos60 28 BC GB GC GB GC
= + =
2
2 2 2 0
2 . . cos120 52
4
AC
MC GM GC GM GC
Vy AC
2
= 208

0,5

2
(5,0 im)
= + =
2
2 2 2 0
2 . . cos120 37
4
AB
NB GB GN GB GN
Vy AB
2
= 148

0,5
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Vy di trung tuyn cn li :

+
= = =
2 2 2
2
171 171
2 4
a a
AC AB BC
m m
0,5

Cu p n Thang im
a. 2,0 im
D thy
*
0,
n
u n N > e
T
2 2 2
1 1
3 2 3 2
n n n n
u u u u
+ +
= + = + .

0,5

t
2
n n
v u = th c: ( )
1 1
3 2 1 3 1
n n n n
v v v v
+ +
= + + = + .
0,5

t 1
n n
x v = + th ta c:
1
3
n n
x x
+
= . T y suy ra ( )
n
x l cp s nhn vi
1
2 x = , cng bi
l 3.

0,5
Nn:
1 1 1
2.3 2.3 1 2.3 1
n n n
n n n
x v u

= = = .

0,5
b. 2,0 im
0 1 2 2010
2.3 2.3 2.3 ... 2.3 2011 S = + + + +

0,5

( )
0 1 2 2010
2 3 3 3 ... 3 2011 = + + + +
0,5

( )
2011
2 3 1
2011
3 1

0,5
3
(4,0 im)

2011
3 2012 =

0,5
Chng minh c: ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
3 3 a b c a b c + + s + + =
0,5

Suy ra: 3 a b c + + s v ( ) ( )
3
3 a b c a b c + + s + +
0,5

( )
3
8 3
2 6 2 3 6
3 3
a b c
M a b c abc
+ + | |
s + + + s + s
|
\ .

0,5 + 0,5

Vy GTLN ca M l
8 3
3

0,5

4
(3,0 im)
Gi tr ny t c khi
1
3
a b c = = = .

0,5
5
(3,0 im)

Vit li h:
( )( )
2
2
2 2 3
2
x x x y m
x x x y m
+ + =
+ + + =

0,5

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t
2
2 , u x x v x y = + = + . D c: 1 u > .
H tr thnh:
. 2 3 u v m
u v m
=
+ =

0,5

Suy ra: ( ) ( )
2
2
3
2 3 3 2
2
u
u m u m u m u m
u

= = + =
+

0,5
Xt hm ( )
2
3
2
u
f u
u

=
+
vi 1 u > .
( )
( )
2
/
2
4 3
0, 1
2
u u
f u u
u
+ +
= > >
+

0,5

Bng bin thin:

u 1 +
( )
/
f u
+
( ) f u
+

2

0,5

Kt lun : 2 m > .

0,5

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1
S GIO DC V O TO
GIA LAI
. . . . . . . . . . . .
CHNH THC
K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH
LP 12 THPT, NM HC 2011-2012
Mn thi : Ton - Bng A
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi : 02/12/2011
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cu 1. (3 im) Chng minh rng mi dy s dng (a
n
) tha mn a
2
n+1
= a
n
+ 1 (n N
) u
c cha s hng v t.
Cu 2. (3 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s thc :
x
2
x + 1 =
x
3
+ 2x
2
3x + 1
x
2
+ 2
.
Cu 3. (3 im) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng :
4
a
4a +b +c
+
4
b
4b +c +a
+
4
c
4c +a +b

3
4
6
.
Cu 4. (3 im) Tm tt c cc hm s f : R R tha mn :
f(xf(y) +x) = xy + 2f(x) 1, x, y R.
Cu 5. (4 im) Cho dy s (x
n
) c xc nh nh sau : x
1
= 24, x
2
= 60 v
x
n+1
= x
n
+
x
n1
n(n + 1)(n + 2)
(n = 2, 3, . . .).
Chng minh rng dy s ny c gii hn hu hn.
Cu 6. (4 im) Cho ng trn (O) c ng knh AB = 2R, OC l mt bn knh vung gc
vi AB v I l trung im OC, M l im di ng trn (O). Tip tuyn ti M ca (O) ct cc
tip tuyn ti A, B ca (O) ln lt ti D v E; AE ct BD ti N. Xc nh v tr im M trn
(O) tam gic NIA c din tch ln nht.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu v my tnh cm tay.
Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
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1
S GIO DC V O TO
GIA LAI
. . . . . . . . . . . .
CHNH THC
LP 12 THPT, NM HC 2011-2012
. . . . . . . . . . . .
P N V HNG DN CHM
Mn : Ton - Bng A
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cu 1 (3). Gi s tri li rng mi s hng ca dy l s hu t. t a
n
=
b
n
c
n
vi gcd(b
n
, c
n
) = 1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
T gi thit a
2
n+1
= a
n
+ 1 ta c
b
2
n+1
c
2
n+1
=
b
n
c
n
+ 1
b
2
n+1
c
2
n+1
=
b
n
+c
n
c
n
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Do gcd(b
n
, c
n
) = 1 nn gcd(b
n
+c
n
, c
n
) = 1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
T ta c hai dy s nguyn dng (b
n
) v (c
n
) tha mn
b
2
n+1
= b
n
+c
n
, c
2
n+1
= c
n
vi n = 1, 2, . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Suy ra b
n
= b
2
n+1
c
n
= b
2
n+1
c
2
n+1
= (b
n+1
c
n+1
)(b
n+1
+c
n+1
). Ch rng
b
n+1
> c
n+1
b
n+1
c
n+1
1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
T b
n
b
n+1
+c
n+1
> b
n+1
vi mi n. Nh th dy (b
n
) l dy gim cc s nguyn dng. iu
ny v l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Cu 2 (3). Phng trnh cho vit li
x
2
x + 1 =
x
3
+x
2
2x + (x
2
x + 1)
x
2
+ 2
. (1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
t a =
x
2
x + 1, thay vo (1) ta c
_
x
2
+ 2
_
a = x
3
+x
2
2x +a
2
a
2
_
x
2
+ 2
_
a +x
3
+x
2
2x = 0. (2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Ta c
=
_
x
2
+ 2
_
2
4
_
x
3
+x
2
2x
_
= x
4
4x
3
+ 8x + 4
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2
=
_
x
2
2x
_
2
4
_
x
2
2x
_
+ 4 =
_
x
2
2x 2
_
2
.
Vy (2) a =
x
2
+ 2 |x
2
2x 2|
2

_
a = x
2
x
a = x + 2.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Vi a = x + 2, ta c
x
2
x + 1 = x + 2
_
x 2
x
2
x + 1 = (x + 2)
2
x =
3
5
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Vi a = x
2
x, ta c
x
2
x + 1 = x
2
x. (3)
Do a =
x
2
x + 1 nn t (3) ta c
a = a
2
1 a
2
a 1 = 0
do a0
a =
1 +
5
2
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
T
x
2
x + 1 =
_
1 +
5
2
_
2
2x
2
2x
_
1 +
5
_
= 0 x =
1
_
3 + 2
5
2
.
Phng trnh cho c 3 nghim x =
3
5
, x =
1
_
3 + 2
5
2
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Cu 3 (3 im). Theo bt ng thc Becnuli ta c
4
_
6a
4a +b +c
=
_
6a
4a +b +c
_1
4
1
4
.
6a
4a +b +c
+ 1
1
4
. (1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Theo bt ng Cauchy (C-si), ta c
1
a +b +c
+
1
3a

4
4a +b +c

a
4a +b +c

1
4
_
a
a +b +c
+
1
3
_
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Kt hp vi (1) ta c
4
_
6a
4a +b +c

3
8
_
a
a +b +c
+
1
3
_
+
3
4
. (2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Tng t ta c
4
_
6b
4b +c +a

3
8
_
b
a +b +c
+
1
3
_
+
3
4
. (3)
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3
4
_
6c
4c +a +b

3
8
_
c
a +b +c
+
1
3
_
+
3
4
. (4)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Cng (2), (3), (4) ta c
4
_
6a
4a +b +c
+
4
_
6b
4b +c +a
+
4
_
6c
4c +a +b

3
8
(1 + 1) +
9
4
= 3.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Suy ra
4
_
a
4a +b +c
+
4
_
b
4b +c +a
+
4
_
c
4c +a +b

3
4
6
.
Du bng xy ra khi ba s a, b, c bng nhau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Cu 4 (3 im). Gi s f l hm s tha mn cc yu cu bi, khi
f(xf(y) +x) = xy + 2f(x) 1, x, y R. (1)
Trong (1) thay x = 0 ta c f(0) = 1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Trong (1) thay x = 1 ta c
f (f(y) + 1) = y + 2f(1) 1, y R. (2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Trong (2) ly y = 2f(1) ta c f (f (2f(1)) + 1) = 1. t f (2f(1)) + 1 = a. Khi
f (a) + 1 = 0 xf (a) +x = 0 f (xf (a) +x) = f(0) = 1, x R.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Vy theo (1) ta c
1 = f (xf (a) +x) = ax + 2f(x) 1 f(x) =
a
2
x + 1, x R.
Suy ra f(x) c dng f(x) = cx + 1, vi c l hng s.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Thay vo (1) ta c
c (xf(y) +x) + 1 = xy + 2(cx + 1) 1, x, y R
c [x(cy + 1) +x] = xy + 2cx, x, y R
c
2
xy + 2cx = xy + 2cx, x, y R.
Ta c c = 1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Vy c hai hm s tha mn cc yu cu bi l
f(x) = x + 1, x R; f(x) = x + 1, x R.
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www.Toancapba.net 9
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Cu 5 (4 im). D thy x
n
> 0, n N
, do x
n+1
x
n
, n = 1, 2, . . . Suy ra dy s cho
l dy s tng.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Theo gi thit ta c:
x
n+1
=
x
n1
(n + 2)(n + 1)n
+x
n
=
x
n1
(n + 2)(n + 1)n
+
x
n2
(n + 1)n(n 1)
+x
n1
(0,5 im)
=
x
n1
(n + 2)(n + 1)n
+ +
x
3
6.5.4
+
x
2
5.4.3
+
x
1
4.3.2
+x
2
=
x
n1
(n + 2)(n + 1)n
+ +
x
3
6.5.4
+ 62. (1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Ta s chng minh bng quy np rng x
n
<
2480
39
, n = 3, 4, . . . Ta c
x
1
= 24 <
2480
39
, x
2
= 60 <
2480
39
, x
3
= x
2
+
x
1
2.3.4
= 60 + 1 = 61 <
2480
39
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Gi s x
k
<
2480
39
, vi mi k sao cho 3 k n. Khi t (1) ta c
x
n+1
<
2480
39
_
1
(n + 2)(n + 1)n
+ +
1
6.5.4
_
+
x
2
5.4.3
+
x
1
4.3.2
+x
2
. (2)
Do x
1
= 24, x
2
= 60 nn t (2) suy ra
x
n+1
<
2480
39
_
1
(n + 2)(n + 1)n
+ +
1
6.5.4
_
+ 62. (3)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Ta c
1
(k + 2)(k + 1)k
=
1
2
_
1
k(k + 1)

1
(k + 1)(k + 2)
_
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Vy t (3) ta c
x
n+1
<
2480
39
.
1
2
_
1
4.5

1
(n + 1)(n + 2)
_
+ 62
<
1240
39
.
1
4.5
+ 62 =
2480
39
.
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5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Theo nguyn l quy np suy ra x
n
<
2480
39
, n = 1, 2, 3, . . . Vy dy s cho tng v b chn trn
nn c gii hn hu hn.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Cu 6 (4 im). Chn h trc to Oxy (nh hnh v), ta c
A(R; 0), B(R; 0). Theo tnh cht tip tuyn ca ng trn, ta c
BE = ME, AD = MD.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5im)
Ngoi ra: BE//AD suy ra
NE
NA
=
BE
AD
=
ME
MD
. Do MN//BE//AD.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Suy ra MNAB. Cho MN AB = H. Ta c
MN//EB
MN
BE
=
DM
DE
; HN//BE
HN
BE
=
AN
AE
=
DM
DE
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Suy ra HM = 2HN. T , php co F v trc Ox vi h s co k =
1
2
bin M thnh N.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Do khi M di ng trn (O) th N di ng trn elip (E) c trc ln l AB.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
D dng thy rng (E) qua I v F(MAC) = NAI.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Khi vi php co F vi h s co k, ta c S
NAI
= |k|.S
MAC
(b sau). Do S
NAI
t gi
tr ln nht khi v ch khi S
MAC
t gi tr ln nht, iu ny xy ra khi M l im gia ca
cung BC
vi CC
l ng knh ca ng trn (O).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
B . Cho ABC c A(x
1
; y
1
), B(x
2
; y
2
), C(x
3
; y
3
). Gi A
, B
, C
ln lt l nh ca A, B,
C qua php co F v trc Ox vi h s co k. Ta c A
(x
1
; ky
1
), B
(x
2
; ky
2
), C
(x
3
; ky
3
). Ta c
S
ABC
=
1
2
AB.AC. sinA =
1
2
_
(AB.AC)
2
(
AB.
AC)
2
=
1
2
|(x
2
x
1
)(y
2
y
1
) (x
3
x
1
)(y
3
y
1
)| .
T
S
A
C
=
1
2
|(x
2
x
1
)(ky
2
ky
1
) (x
3
x
1
)(ky
3
ky
1
)|
=
1
2
|k| |(x
2
x
1
)(y
2
y
1
) (x
3
x
1
)(y
3
y
1
)| = | k |S
ABC
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0,5 im)
Lu . Nu hc sinh lm theo cch khc, ng th vn cho im ti a vi cc bc tng ng.
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S GIO DC V O TO K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH
K LK NM HC 2011 -2012
MN: TON 12 THPT
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k pht )
CHNH THC Ngy thi: 10/11/2011
thi c 01 trang

Bi 1. (4,0 im).
Cho hm s
3 2
1
y = x x
2
c th l (C).
Tm tt c nhng im trn th (C) sao cho h s gc ca tip tuyn vi th
(C) ti nhng im l gi tr ln nht ca hm s:
2
4
4x +3
g(x) =
x +1
.
Bi 2. (5,0 im).
Gii cc phng trnh sau trn tp s thc R:
1/
2
cosx + 3(sin2x +sinx) - 4cos2x.cosx - 2cos x +2 0 = .
2/
4 3 2
x 2x +x 2(x x) = 0 .
Bi 3. (5,0 im).
Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC, y ABC l tam gic cn c AB = AC = a (a l
mt s thc dng) v mt bn ACCA l hnh ch nht c AA=2a. Hnh chiu vung
gc H ca nh B ln mt phng (ACC) nm trn on thng AC.
1/ Chng minh th tch ca khi chp A.BCCB bng 2 ln th tch ca khi
chp B.ACA.
2/ Khi B thay i, xc nh v tr ca H trn AC sao cho khi lng tr
ABC.ABC c th tch ln nht.
3/ Trong trng hp th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC l ln nht, tm khong
cch gia AB v AC.
Bi 4. (3,0 im).
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A(1;1); B(2;4); C(5;1) v
ng thng A : 2x 3y + 12 = 0. Tm im MeAsao cho: MA+MB+MC

nh nht.
Bi 5(3 im).
Cho m l s nguyn tha mn: 0 < m < 2011. Chng minh rng
(m+2010)!
m!2011!
l
mt s nguyn.

---------------------- HT ----------------------

- Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu.
- Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh............ S bo danh....
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S GIO DC & O TO K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH NM HC 2011 - 1012
TNH K LK MN: TON 12 THPT

P N, BIU IM V HNG DN CHM
(gm 4 trang)
A. P N BIU IM

Bi() Ni dung p n Biu
im
Bi 1
(4 )

Bi 2
(5 )

1/
(2,5
)
* Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s:
2
4
4x +3
g(x) =
x +1

- t t = x
2
, vi t 0 > ta c hm s
2
t 4 +3
g(t) =
t +1
;
-
2 2
2
4t 6t +4
g'(t) =
(t +1)

; g(t) = 0
1
t = 2; t =
2
;
- Ta li c: lim ( ) 0
t
g t
= ; lim ( ) 0
t
g t
+
= , bng bin thin ca hm s:
t

2 0
1
2
+
g(t) 0 + + 0

g(t)

0

1

3
4
0
- Vy gi tr ln nht ca hm s l (x) g = 4, t c khi
2
2
x =
* Tm cc im thuc th (C)
- Ta c: y = 3x
2
x , gi s im M
0
(x
0
, f(x
0
))e(C), th h s gc tip tuyn
ca (C) ti M
0
l f(x
0
)=
2
0 0
3x x
- Vy:
2
0 0
3x x = 4 suy ra x
0
= 1; x
0
=
4
3
, tung tng ng f(1) =
3
2
;
f(
4
3
) =
40
27

+ C hai im tha mn gii thit (1;
3
2
); (
4
3
;
40
27
)

Phng trnh
cosx + 2cos
2
x + 3 .sinx(2cosx + 1) 4cos2x.cosx 2(2cos
2
x 1 ) = 0.
cosx(2cosx + 1)+ 3 .sinx(2cosx + 1)2.cos2x(2cosx + 1) = 0
(2cosx + 1)(cosx + 3 .sinx 2.cos2x) = 0
Nu: 1/ 2cosx + 1 = 0
2
2 ,
3
x k k Z
t
t = + e

0,75

0,5

0,75

0,5

1,0

0,5

1,0
0,5
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2/ cosx + 3 .sinx 2.cos2x = 0
1 3
cos sin cos 2
2 2
+ = x x x cos( ) cos 2
3
x x
t
=
2
2 ; ;
3 9 3
k
x k x k Z
t t t
t = + = + e ,
- Nghim ca pt l:

2
2 ,
3
x k k Z
t
t = + e ;
2
2 ; ;
3 9 3
k
x k x k Z
t t t
t = + = + e

0,5

0,5

2/
(2,5
)

Bi 3
(5 )

1/

(1, 0
)

- Phng trnh
2 2 4 3 2
( x 2x +x x x) 2(x x) = 0
2 2 2 2
( (x x) x x) 2(x x) = 0
- t t =
2
x x , vi t 0 > ta c phng trnh:
t
4
t
2
2 t = 0; suy ra t = 0; t = 2
- Vi t = 0 th x = 0; x = 1
- Vi t = 2 th x = 1; x = 2
Tm li phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit:{ } 1; 0;1; 2

B B

J
C C

H

A A

Gi V l th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC, V
B.ACA
l
th tch khi chp B.ACA,
- Ta c V = h.S
ABC
(h l chiu cao ca khi lng tr ABC.ABC).
- Ta c V
B.ACA
=
1
3
h.S
ABC.
-
Vy

V= 3.V
B.ACA
hay

V
A.BCCB
= 2.V
B.ACA

- Ta c V= 3.V
B.ACA

1,0

0,75

0,75

1,0

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2/
(2 )
Vy V ln nht khi V
B.ACA
ln nht,
- Ta c:
'
'
.
1
.
3
=
ACA
B ACA
V S BH hay
'
2
.
3
=
B ACA
a
V BH , m BH
2
= AB
2
AH
2
= a
2
AH
2
vy BH ln nht khi AH nh nht tc l AH AC
5
a
CH =

0,5

1,5

3/
(2 )

Bi 4
(3 )

- Trong mp(AHB) k HJ AB, suy ra HJ l ng vung gc chung ca AB
v AC.
- Trong ta gic vung AHB ta H ta c:
2 2 2
1 1 1
HJ HA HB
= + , ta c:
2
2
4
5
a
HA = ;
2
2
5
a
HB = ; suy ra:
2
5
a
HJ =

- Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC ta c ta ca G l G(
4 4
;
3 3
)
- Khi : MA+MB+MC

= 3MG
, G v A c nh (G khng nm trn A),

- Vy MA+MB+MC

nh nht khi 3MG
nh nht, tc MG nh nht hay

MG vung gc vi A. Do M l giao im ca A v ng thng d qua G
v vung gc vi A.
- Mt vc t ch phng ca A l (3; 2) u =
cng l 1 vec t php tuyn

ca d, vy phng trnh ca d l:
3x + 2y
4
3
= 0,
Ta ca M l nghim ca h phng trnh:

2 3 12 0
4
3 2 0
3
x y
x y
+ =
+ =

20
13
116
39
x
y

20 116
( ; )
13 39
M

y

4
M

1---- A
-6 -2 O 1 5 x
-1 G

0,5

1,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

1,0

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B. HNG DN CHM
1/ im ca bi lm theo thang im 20, l tng im ca thnh phn v khng
lm trn s.
2/ Nu th sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a phn .

----------------Ht------------------

Bi 5
( 3 )

-4

Ta c:
( 2010)! 2011 ( 2011)!
.
!2010! 2011 !2011!
+ +
= =
+
2010
m+2010
m m
C
m m m
=
2011
2011
2011
.
2011
+
+
m
C
m

Suy ra:
2010
m+2010
(m+2011)C =
2011
2011
2011.
m
C
+
, tc l:
2010
m+2010
(m+2011)C chia ht cho
2011 (do
2010
m+2010
C ;
2011
2011 m
C
+
l cc s t nhin)
V: 2011 l s nguyn t v 0 < m < 2011 nn CLN(m, 2011) = 1, t :
CLN(m + 2011, 2011)= 1
Vy 2011
2010
m+2010
C hay
(m+2010)!
m!2011!
l s nguyn.

1,0

1,0

1,0

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H tn TS: .............................................................. S BD: .......................... Ch k GT 1: ........................
S GIO DC V O TO
NINH THUN
( thi chnh thc)
NM HC 2011 2012
Kha ngy: 17 / 11 / 2011
Mn thi: TON Cp: THPT
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
(Khng k thi gian pht )
:
( thi c 01 trang)
Bi 1 (5,0 im).
Tm m phng trnh 2 3 x m x c nghim.
Bi 2 (4,0 im).
C bao nhiu s nguyn dng gm 6 ch s m tch cc ch s ca s
ny bng 3500 ?
Bi 3 (5,0 im).
Cho gc vung xOy v im A (A O) c nh trn ng phn gic
Om ca gc y. Mt ng trn (C ) thay i lun i qua hai im A, O c
nh v ct Ox ti M, ct Oy ti N.
a) Chng minh rng khi ng trn (C ) thay i th tng OM + ON c
gi tr khng i.
b) Tm tp hp cc im I l trung im ca on thng MN khi ng
trn (C ) thay i.
Bi 4 (3,0 im).
Cho ba s dng a, b, c tha mn iu kin 2a + 3b + 4c = 1. Chng
minh rng: 2 2 1 3 2 1 4 2 1 10 a b c .
Bi 5 (3,0 im).
Tm tt c cc s f: tha mn cc iu kin:
i) f(1) = 2011,
ii) f(x
2
y) = xf(x) f(y), vi mi x, y .
--------- HT ---------
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K THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 12 TP H NI NM 2011-2012
Kho ngy 18/10/2011
*************

Bi I: (5 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2. Gii h phng trnh:

Bi II: (4 im)
Cho vi Chng minh rng:
1. khi
2. khi

Bi III (4 im)
1. Cho dy s (u_n) xc nh bi: v vi mi
Tm

2. Cho dy s (v_n) xc nh bi: v vi mi
Chng minh rng:

Bi IV: (5 im)
1. Cho hnh chp y l hnh thang vung vi cc gc vung ti v Gi l
trung im cnh
Tnh th tch hnh chp v din tch tam gic bit rng
v
2. trong mt phng cho hnh thang c vung gc vi hai cnh y v Cnh
c nh, cnh thay i v c di bng tng di hai cnh y. Gi l im thuc
cnh CD sao cho
Xc nh v tr im trong mt phng tng din tch ca hai tam gic v l
nh nht.

Bi V: (2 im)
Trong mt phng ta cho l th hm s
v l cc im m t mi im k c hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau ti th
Chng minh rng di on thng khng vt qu
----------Ht---------

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Trang 1

S GIO DC V O TO
NG THP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
K THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 12 THPT CP TNH
NM HC 2011 - 2012
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HNG DN CHM THI CHNH THC MN TON
(Hng dn chmv biu imgmc 05 trang)
I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu hc sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th cho s im tng phn nh
hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ha (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi bo m khng lm sai lch hng dn
chm v phi c thng nht thc hin trong t chm.
II. p n v thang im
Cu p n im
Cu 1
Gii phng trnh:
2
1
2 3 1. x x x x
x
+ = +
3
- iu kin: 1 0, 1 x x s < >
- Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho , x ta c:
1 1 1 1
2 3 2 3 0 x x x x
x x x x
+ = + + =
- t
1
, (t 0) t x
x
= > . Ta c:
2
1
2 3 0 1
2
t
t t t
t
=
+ = =

- Vi
2
1 1 5
1 1 1 0
2
t x x x x
x

= = = = (tha mn)
- Vy phng trnh cho c 2 nghim:
1 5
.
2
x

=

Cu 2 Cho hai s dng , x y tha mn iu kin 1, 1 x y > > v 3( ) 4 . x y xy + = Tm gi tr ln
nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 . P x y
x y
| |
= + + +
|
\ .

3
- p dng bt ng thc C Si, ta c:
9
4 3( ) 6
4
xy x y xy xy = + > >
- Do iu kin 1, 1 x y > > nn:
( 1)( 1) 0 1
4
1 3
3
x y xy x y
xy xy xy
> + > +
+ > s

- Ta c:
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 P x y
x y
| |
= + + +
|
\ .

2
2
2 2
3 3 2 2
1 1 6
( ) ( ) 3 3
4 16 16 6
3
3 9 3
64 6 16
4
27 3
x y x y xy
x y xy
xy x y xy
xy
x y x y
xy
| |
( = + + + +
|

\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
= +

- t t xy = , vi
9
;3
4
t
(
e
(

3 2
64 6 16
4
27 3
P t t
t
= +

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Trang 2
Xt hm s
3 2
64 6 16
( ) 4
27 3
f t t t
t
= + ,
9
;3
4
t
(
e
(

Ta c:
3
2
2 2
64 6 8 (8 9) 54 9
'( ) 8 0, ;3
9 9 4
t t
f t t t t
t t
+ (
= + = > e
(

( ) f t l hm s tng trn
9
;3
4
(
(

9
( ) (3)
4
f f t f
| |
s s
|
\ .
hay
113 94
( )
12 3
f t s s
- Vy: Gi tr nh nht ca P bng
113
12
. Khi
9

4 3

2
3( ) 4
xy
x y
x y
x y xy
= =
+ =

Gi tr ln nht ca P bng
94
3
. Khi
1
3
3
( 1)( 1) 0
3
3( ) 4
1
x
xy
y
x y
x
x y xy
y
=
=
=

+ =

=

.
Cu 3
Tm tt c cc nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:
2 2
2 . x x y + + =
2

- Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4 (4 4 1) 7 (2 ) (2 1) 7 x x y y x x y x + + = + + = + =
(2 2 1)(2 2 1) 7 7 1 1 7 ( 7) ( 1) ( 1) ( 7) y x y x + + = = = = =
-
2 2 1 7 1
2 2 1 1 2
y x x
y x y
+ + = =

= =

-
2 2 1 1 2
2 2 1 7 2
y x x
y x y
+ + = =

= =

-
2 2 1 7 2
2 2 1 1 2
y x x
y x y
+ + = =

= =

-
2 2 1 1 1
2 2 1 7 2
y x x
y x y
+ + = =

= =

- Vy phng trnh cho c 4 nghim nguyn: ( ; ) (1;2),(1; 2),( 2;2),( 2;2). x y =

Cu 4 Cho tam gic ABC c , BC a = , CA b = AB c = v . c b s Hai im , M N tng ng di
ng trn hai cnh , AB AC sao cho MN chia tam gic ABC thnh hai phn c din tch
bng nhau. Xc nh v tr ca M v N MN c di nh nht.
3

- T gi thuyt, ta c:
1 1 1 1 1
. sin . sin .
2 2 2 2 2
AMN ABC
S S AM AN A bc A AM AN bc = = =
- t , AN xb AM yc = = vi , 1 x ys
1 1 1
.
2 2 2
AM AN bc xybc bc xy = = =

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Trang 3
- Theo nh l hm s Cosin, ta c:
2 2 2
2 . cos MN AM AN AM AN A = +

Cu 5 Cho dy s ( )
n
u xc nh bi:

1
2
1
3
( 1, )
2
2 3
n
n
n
u
n n
u
u
u
+
=
> e

=

Hy xc nh cng thc tng qut ca
n
u theo . n
3

- Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2
n n
n 1 n 1
n n
u 2 u 2
u u 2
2u 3 2 u 2 1
+ +

= =
+

- t
n n
x u 2 = , ( ) n 1,n > e
1 1
x u 2 1 = =
Khi :
2
n
n 1 2
n n 1 n n
x 1 1 2
x
2x 1 x x x
+
+
= = +
+

- t tip ( )
n 1
n 1
1 1
y , n 1,n y 1
x x
= > e = =
Khi : ( ) ( )
2
2
n 1 n n n 1 n
y y 2y y 1 y 1
+ +
= + + = +
- Tip tc t ( )
n n 1 1
v y 1, n 1,n v y 1 2 = + > e = + =
Khi :
2 n n n 1
2 2 2 2 2
n 1 n n 1 1 n
v v v ... v 2 v 2

+
= = = = = = ( ) n 1,n > e

- T ta tm c:
n 1
n 1 n 1
2
n n n
2 2
1 1
y 2 1 x u 2
2 1 2 1

= = = +

- Vy cng thc tng qut ca dy s
n
(u )l: ( )
n 1
n 1
2
n
2
2.2 1
u n 1,n
2 1

= > e
.

Cu 6 Trn mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung OABC c nh (3;4) A v im B
c honh m.
a) Tm ta cc nh B v C ca hnh vung . OABC
b) Gi E v F theo th t l cc giao im ca ng trn ( ) C ngoi tip OABC
vi trc honh v trc tung (E v F khc gc ta O). Tm ta im M trn
( ) C sao cho tam gic MEF c din tch ln nht.
3
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Trang 4

a)
- Gi s
0 0
( ; ) B x y ,
0
( 0) x <
- T gic OABC l hnh vung OAB A vung cn ti A
0
0 0 0
2 2
0 0 0
0
7
1 3( 3) 4( 4) 0
. 0
( 3) ( 4) 25 1
7
x
y x y
ABOA
x y x AB OA
y
=

= + =
=

+ = = =

=

Do iu kin
0
0 x < nn ta im B l: ( 1;7) B
- im C i xng vi A qua trung im
1 7
;
2 2
I
| |
|
\ .
ca OB nn ta c:
3 1
4
2 2
( 4;3)
4 3 7
2 2
C
C
C C
x
x
C
y y
+
=

+ =

b)
- Phng trnh ng trn ( ) C ngoi tip OABC:
2 2
1 7 25
2 2 2
x y
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

- Ta giao im E v F ca ( ) C vi trc honh v trc tung l:
( 1;0), E (0;7) F
- D thy EF l ng knh ca ( ) C nn tam gic MEF vung ti M
2 2 2
1 25
.
2 4 4 2
MEF
ME MF EF
S ME MF
+
= s = =
- Vy
MEF
S t gi tr ln nht bng
25
2
.
Khi MEF A vung cn
2 2
2 2
( 1) 25
1 7 25
2 2 2
M M
M M
x y
x y
+ + =

| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

(3;3) M hoc ( 4;4). M
Cch khc:
- Phng trnh ng thng :7 7 0 EF x y + =
- Ta c:
1
. ( , )
2
MEF
S EF d M EF =

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Trang 5
Nh vy
MEF
S ln nht ( , ) d M EF ln nht
- M
1 7
7
7 7 2 2
( , )
5 2 5 2
M M
M M
x y
x y
d M EF
| | | |
+
| |
+
\ . \ .
= =
- p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopxki, ta c:
2 2
1 7 1 7
7 5 2. 25
2 2 2 2
M M M M
x y x y
| | | | | | | |
+ s + + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

- Vy ( , ) d M EF ln nht bng
5 2
2
. Khi :
2 2
1 7
2 2
7 1
1 7 25
2 2 2
M M
M M
x y
x y
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

(3;3) M hoc ( 4;4). M
Cu 7
Vi mi n nguyn v 3, n> tnh tng sau y:
3 3 3 3
3 4 5
1 1 1 1
... .
n
P
C C C C
= + + + +
3

- Ta c:
3
1 3!( 3)! 3! 3! 1 1
! ( 1)( 2) 2 ( 1)( 2) ( 1)
k
k
C k k k k k k k k
(
= = =
(

- Thay k bng 3,4,5,...,n, ta c:
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
1 3! 1 1
2 1.2 2.3
1 3! 1 1
2 2.3 3.4
1 3! 1 1
2 3.4 4.5
................................
1 3! 1 1
2 ( 1)( 2) ( 1)
n
C
C
C
C n n n n
| |
=
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
(
=
(

- Cng cc ng thc trn, ta c:
3 3 3 3
3 4 5
1 1 1 1 3! 1 1 3( 1)( 2)
...
2 1.2 ( 1) 2 ( 1)
n
n n
C C C C n n n n
( +
+ + + + = =
(

- Vy
3( 1)( 2)
.
2 ( 1)
n n
P
n n
+
=

------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
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thi chn i tuyn lp 12 TP.HCM 2011-2012
Mn: TON
VNG 1
Cu I
Gii h phng trnh sau:
x
y+1
= (y + 1)
x
4x
2
+ 18x 20 +
2x
2
9x+6
2x
2
9x+8
=
y + 1.
Cu II
Cho hai ng trn (O
1
) v (O
2
) ct nhau ti A v B. Trn tia i tia AB
ly im M. Ct tuyn qua B ct (O
1
) v (O
2
) ln lt ti C v D (B nm
gia C v D). ng thng MC ct (O
1
) ti P khc C. ng thng MD
ct (O
2
) TI Q khc D. Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACD,
E l giao im ca PB v AC, F l giao im ca QB v AD. Chng minh
MO vung gc vi EF.
Cu III
Cho a; b; c > 0. Chng minh:
1
a(b + 1)
+
1
b(c + 1)
+
1
c(a + 1)

3
1 +abc
.
Cu IV
Cho a thc P(x) = x
2012
mx
2010
+m(m = 0). Gi s P(x) c 2012 nghim
thc. Chng minh c t nht mt nghim tha | x
0
|
2.
Cu V
Cho cc s nguyn x, y tha mn x
2
2xy+y
2
5x+7y v x
2
3xy+2y
2
+xy
u chia ht cho 17. Chng minh xy 12x + 15y chia ht cho 17.
1
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thi chn i tuyn lp 12 TP.HCM 2011-2012
Mn: TON
VNG 2
Cu I
Tm tt c cc hm f(x) : R R tha: f(f(x) + y) = f(x
2
y) + 4yf(x)
vi mi x, y R.
Cu II
Cho a; b; c > 0. Chng minh:
ab
2
a
2
+ 2b
2
+c
2
+
bc
2
b
2
+ 2c
2
+a
2
+
ca
2
c
2
+ 2a
2
+b
2

a +b +c
4
.
Cu III
Cho ABC ni tip (O). Trn AC v AB ln lt ly 2 im P v Q. Gi
M, N, J ln lt l trung im BP, CQ, PQ. Cho (MNJ) ct PQ ti R.
Chng minh OR PQ.
Cu IV
Cho dy (u
n
) c nh bi:
u
1
=
4
5
u
n+1
=
u
2
n
u
4
n
8u
2
n
+8
n N
.
Tm cng thc tng qut ca dy u
n
.
Cu V
Tm tt c cc s nguyn dng a, b tha mn (ab)
2
4(a + b) l mt bnh
phng ca 1 s nguyn.
2
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S GIO DC-O TO
THI NGUYN
LP 12 THPT NM HC 2011 - 2012

CHNH THC
MN: TON
Thi gian lmbi 180 pht khng k thi gian giao
Bi 1: (4 im)
a) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
( ) 2cos 6sin
2
x
f x x = + trm on
| | 0; .
b) Chng minh rng vi mi tam gic ABC ta u c:

5 10
sin sin 6sin
4
A B C + + s
Bi 2: (4 im)
Cho ng trn (O, R) v hai im P, Q c nh. P nm ngoi (O), cn Q l im nm trong (O). Dy
cung di ng AB ca (O) lun qua Q. PA, PB ln lt giao ln th hai vi (O) ti C v D.
Chng minh ng thng CD lun i qua 1 im c nh.

Bi 3: (4 im)
Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )
2 2
2
5
8 4 13
1
2 1
x y xy
x y
x
x y
+ + + =
+ =

Bi 4: (4 im)
a) Cho cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. C bao nhiu s gm c 4 ch s khc nhau c thnh lp t cc
ch s cho, trong hai ch s 0 v 1 khng ng cnh nhau?
b) Tnh tng:
1 2 2 3 3
2 2.2 2.3 ... 2.
n n
n n n n
S C C C nC = + + + +
Bi 5: (4 im)
Gii phng trnh:
sin 2011
cos2011
x
x =
----------------- Ht--------------------

H v tn th sinh: SBD:

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P N K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH
LP 12 THPT MN TON NM HC 2011 2012

Bi 1: (4 im)
a) t | | sin 0;1
2
x
t t = e ta c hm s ( )
( )
2
2 1 1 6 f t t t = +
Kho st hm s trn on
| | 0;1 ta c ( ) ( ) ( )
6 5 10
min 0; max arcsin
4 4
f x f f x f
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

b) Ta c sin sin 6sin 2 os os 6sin 2 os 6sin
2 2 2
C A B C
A B C c c C c C
+ + = + s +

2 2 2
1 3 5 10
10 os sin 10 os os
2 2 2 2 2 2 4
C C C C
c c c
| | | |
s + = + + s
| |
\ . \ .
. ng thc khi A =B,
Bi 2: (4 im)
Chng minh ng thng CD lun i qua I PQ CD = im c nh.

Bi 3: (4 im)
H phng trnh vit thnh
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
5
5 3 13
1
1
x y x y
x y
x y x y
x y
+ + + =
+ + + =
t
a x y
b x y
= +
v t
1
, 2 a u u
a
+ = > Ta c h
2 2
5 3 23
1
u b
u b
+ =
+ =
Ta tm c 2 1 1 u b a = = = .
T h c nghim duy nht ( ) ( ) , 0,1 x y =
Bi 4: (4 im)
a) S c dng 01 ab cd vi giao hon cc ch s theo gi thit l
5 4
2P P s.
Vy s cc ch s phi tm l ( )
6 5 5 4
( ) 2 P P P P s.
b) Xt khai trin ( ) 1 1
n
x + + (

v o hm hai v ca n, ta c c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
1 2
2 1 1 2 1 ... . 1
n n
n
n n n
n x x x C x C n x C
+ + = + + + + + + , t c
1
2 .3
n
S n

=
Bi 5: (4 im)
T
sin 2011
1, os2011 1
x
c x > s v ; k Z Q e e ta c nghim duy nht 0 x= .
----------------- Ht--------------------
PTDT NT.
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S GIO DC O TO THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH
AN GIANG Nm hc 2011 2012
Mn : TON (vng 1)
Lp : 12
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht
(Khng k thi gian pht )

Bi 1: (3,0im)
Cho hm s
(m l tham s)
Tm m th hm s c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic c din tch bng 1.
Bi 2: (3,0im)
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca

Bi 3: (3,0im)
Gii phng trnh

Bi 4: (3,0im) Gii h phng trnh

Bi 5:(2,0im) Tnh gii hn

Bi 6: (2,0im)
Trn mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh thoi ABCD c im , im B
nm trn trc honh, im C nm trn ng thng v gc
.
Tm ta im D.
Bi 7: (4,0 im)
Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c cnh bn bng a; gc hp bi mt bn v mt y
bng ; gc hp bi hai mt phng cha hai mt bn bn k nhau bng 2.
a) Tnh th tch khi chp theo a v . (2,0im)
b) Chng minh rng
. (2,0im)
---Ht---
CHNH THC
SBD : PHNG :

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S GIO DC V O TO HNG DN CHM HC SINH GII LP 12
AN GIANG Nm hc 2011 2012
MN TON VNG 1
A.P N

Bi 1

+ TX : D=R

+ th hm s c ba im cc th m<0
+Vi m<0 Gi ba im cc tr l A,B,C

.
+Do hm trng phng nn AOy v B,C i xng qua Oy

Vy
th tha yu cu bi ton.

3im

Bi 2

+ A xc nh khi . t khi xt hm s

+ Ta c bng bin thin

arctan

t 0 9 +
y + 0 -
y

1/6
-1/3 0

3im
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Bi 3

Vy phng trnh c tp nghim l

3im

Bi 4
iu kin

Trng hp phng trnh (1) tr thnh

vi ta c

Khi ta c h

So vi trng hp ang xt h phng trnh c nghim

Trng hp phng trnh (1) tr thnh
vi ta c phng trnh

3im
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Khi ta c h

So vi trng hp ang xt h phng trnh c nghim
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim

Bi 5

2im

Bi 6
+Ta c ABCD l hnh thoi v
suy ra
.
+Gi B(b,0) Ox v
Tam gic ABC u nn ta c AB = AC = BC

TH1: thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c

TH2: thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c

2im
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phng trnh v nghim

+ Vy
.
+ Gi I l trung im AC khi
, D l im i xng B qua I nn

Bi
7a
Gi M l trung im AB v O l tm hnh vung ABCD. Do hnh chp
u nn SO(ABCD) v
l gc hp bi mt bn v mt y.
t SO=h khi

Tam gic SOM vung ti O nn ta c

2im

Bi
7b
+ Gi H l hnh chiu ca O ln SC ta c SCOH (1)
Do BDAC, BDSO BD(SOC)BDSC (2)
T (1) v (2) SC(BDH) vy gc hp bi hai mt bn ca hnh
chp l gc hp bi hai ng thng BH v HD theo bi ta c
hay
.
+Tam gic SOC vung ti O c OH l ng cao

Vy

2im

B HNG DN CHM
+ Hc sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a
+ im s c th chia nh n 0,25 cho tng cu. Tng im ton bi khng lm trn
C
h
a
M
O
S
B
D A
H
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thi Hc sinh gii tnh Bn Tre 2011-2012
Mn: TON
VNG 1
Cu I
Gii h phng trnh
x
2
+y
2
2x 2y + 1 = 0
x(x 2y + 2) = 1.
Cu II
Tm h s ca s hng x
10
trong khai trin ca (1 +x +x
2
+x
3
)
15
.
Cu III
Cho a gic by cnh u ABCDEFG. Chng minh:
1
AB
=
1
AC
+
1
AD
.
Cu IV
Cho cc s thc x, y, z [0, 1]. Chng minh: x
2
+y
2
+z
2
x
2
y+y
2
z+z
2
x+1.
Cu V
Cho phng trnh x
2n
3x + 2 = 0 (1) trong n l s t nhin ln hn 1.
1. Chng minh rng ng vi mi n, (1) c ng mt nghim x
n
[0, 1].
2. Gi (x
n
) vi n = 2, 3, 4, ... l dy s c c theo trn. Chng minh rng
dy s n iu v b chn.
Cu VI
Cho hnh lp phng ABCDA
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
c cnh bng 1; M l im di ng
trn ng cho BD
1
ca hnh lp phng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca MA+
MD.
1
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thi Hc sinh gii tnh Bn Tre 2011-2012
Mn: TON
VNG 2
Cu I
Ng gic u ABCDE c cnh bng 1 c tm l O. Php quay tm O vi
gc quay bin ng gic ABCDE thnh ng gic A
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
E
1
. Tnh din
tch phn chung S ca hai ng gic theo . Tm gi tr nh nht ca S.
Cu II
Gii h phng trnh:
(x +y)
3
= z
(y +z)
3
= x
(z +x)
3
= y.
Cu III
Cho x, y, z l cc s thc ln hn -1. Chng minh:
1 +x
2
1 +y +z
2
+
1 +y
2
1 +z +x
2
+
1 +z
2
1 +x +y
2
2.
Cu IV
Cho cc dy s {a
n
}, {b
n
} vi n = 0, 1, 2, 3... tha cc iu kin sau:
(i) (i) a
0
= b
0
= 1;
(ii) a
n+1
= a
n
+b
n
vi mi n N;
(iii) b
n+1
= 3a
n
+b
n
vi mi n N.
1. Tm cng thc tng qut ca a
n
, b
n
.
2. Chng minh rng tn ti mt hng s thc k sao cho n|k.a
b
b
n
| < 2
vi mi n.
Cu V
Tm tt c cc hm s f : [0; +) [0; +) tha f(f(x)) + 7f(x) = 18x
vi mi x 0.
2
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S GIO DC V O TO HI DNG

K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH
LP 12 THPT NM HC 2011 2012
MN THI : TON
( thi gm 01 trang)

Cu 1 (2 im)
1. Cho hm s
2
1
x
y
x
=
+
c th l (C) v im M ty thuc (C). Tip tuyn
ca (C) ti im M ct hai tim cn ti A v B. Gi I l giao im ca hai tim
cn. Chng minh tam gic IAB c din tch khng ph thuc v tr im M.
2. Tm m hm s
2
9 9 y x m x = + + c cc i.

Cu 2 (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2012 2012
1005
1
sin x cos x
2
+ =
2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2 2
1 1
1
x x y y
x y xy
+ + = +
+ =

Cu 3 (2 im)
1. Chng minh
9 3
tan sin ( 3 ), 0;
2 2 2
x x x x
t
t
| |
+ > + e
|
\ .
. T suy ra trong
mi tam gic nhn ABC ta c
9 3
tan tan tan sin sin sin
2
A B C A B C + + + + + > .
2. Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s
2
4 4 16 y x x x = + + .

Cu 4 (3 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA = 3 a v SA
vung gc vi mt phng y.
1. Mt phng (P) i qua im A v vung gc vi SC ct SB, SC, SD ln lt ti
B, C, D. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
2. M v N l hai im thay i ln lt thuc cc cnh BC v DC sao cho
0
45 MAN = . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca th tch khi chp
S.AMN.

Cu 5 (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = . Chng minh
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
5( )
3 3 3
a ab b bc c ca
a b c
a ab c b bc a c ca b
+ + + + + +
+ + > + +
+ + + + + +

Ht.

H v tn th sinh:S bo danh:
Ch k ca gim th 1:.Ch k ca gim th 2:
THI CHNH THC
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P N V HNG DN CHM MN TON
K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH
LP 12 THPT NM HC 2011 2012
Cu Ni dung im
I 1 CM tam gic IAB c din tch khng ph thuc v tr im M 1,00
2
( ) ; , 1
1
a
M C M a a
a
| |
e =
|
+
\ .
.
2 2
3 3
' '( )
( 1) ( 1)
y y a
x a
= =
+ +

0,25
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M c pt
2
3 2
( )
( 1) 1
a
y x a
a a
= +
+ +
( ) A
Tim cn ng
1
A c phng trnh 1 x =
Tim cn ngang
2
A c phng trnh 1 ( 1;1) y I =

0,25
1
5
1;
1
a
A A
a
| |
A A =
|
+
\ .
,
( )
2
2 1;1 B B a A A = +
0,25

1 1 5 1 6
. 1. 2 2 . .2 1 6
2 2 1 2 1
IAB
a
S IA IB a a
a a
= = + = + =
+ +
(khng
ph thuc vo a, pcm)

0,25
2 Tm m hm s
2
9 9 y x m x = + + c cc i 1,00
TX: ,
2 2 2
9
' 9 , ''
9 ( 9) 9
mx m
y y
x x x
= + =
+ + +

2 2
' 0 9 9 0 9 9 y x mx x mx = + + = + =
2 2 2 2 2
0 0
81( 9) ( 81) 81.9
mx mx
x m x m x
< <

+ = =

(I)

0,25
TH 1.
2 2
81 9 9 . 9 9 9( ) m m m x x x x s s s s < + nn
2
2
9 9
' 0,
9
x mx
y x
x
+ +
= >
+
suy ra hm s ng bin trn , khng
c cc tr.

0,25
TH 2.
1
2
27
9 ( )
81
m I x
m
> =

1 1
2 2
1 1
9
''( ) 0
( 9) 9
m
y x x
x x
= >
+ +
l im cc tiu 9 m > loi

0,25

TH 3.
2
2
27
9 ( )
81
m I x
m
< =

2 2
2 2
2 2
9
''( ) 0
( 9) 9
m
y x x
x x
= <
+ +
l im cc i.
Vy hm s c cc i 9 m<

0,25
II 1 Gii phng trnh
2012 2012
1005
1
sin x cos x
2
+ = (1) 1,00
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t
| |
2
sin , 0;1 t x t = e . (1) c dng:
1006 1006
1005
1
(1 )
2
t t + = (2) 0,25
Xt hm s
| |
1006 1006
( ) (1 ) , 0;1 f t t t t = + e
1005 1005
'( ) 1006[ (1 ) ] f t t t = ;
1
'( ) 0
2
f t t = =

0,25
| |
1005 1005
0;1
1 1 1
(0) (1) 1, min ( )
2 2 2
f f f f t
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
Vy
1
(2)
2
t =
0,25

hay (1)
2
1
sin cos2 0
2 4 2
x x x k
t t
= = = + ( k Z e ) 0,25
2
Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2 2
1 1 (1)
1 (2)
x x y y
x y xy
+ + = +
+ =

1,00
K: 1 y > .
2 2
(1) 1 1 x y y x = +
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 ( 1)( 1) x xy y y x y x + = + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 1)( 1) 1 1 xy y x x y x y y x x y = + = + =

0,25
Kt hp vi (2) ta c
2 2
2
2 2
1 0
2 0
2
1
x y x
x xy
y x
x y xy
= =

=
+ =

0,25
2
0 &(2) 1 1 x y y = = =
2 2
1 1 2
2 &(2) 3 1
3 3 3
y x x x x y = = = = =

0,25

Th li ta c 0, 1 x y = = v
1 2
,
3 3
x y = = tha mn h pt
Vy h c 2 nghim nh trn

0,25
III 1
Chng minh
9 3
tan sin ( 3 ), 0;
2 2 2
x x x x
t
t
| |
+ > e
|
\ .
.
1,00

Xt hm s
9
( ) tan sin
2
f x x x x = + trn 0;
2
t
| |
|
\ .

3 2 2
2 2 2
1 9 2cos 9cos 2 (2cos 1)(cos x 4cos 2)
'( ) cos
cos 2 2cos 2cos x
x x x x
f x x
x x
+
= + = =
V
2
0; 0 cosx<1 (cos 2) 4cos 0 '( )
2
x x x f x
t
| |
e < <
|
\ .
cng
du vi 1 2cos x . Bng bin thin ca ( ) f x
x 0
3
t

2
t

'( ) f x - 0 +

( ) f x

0,25

0,25

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3
( 3 )
2
t
Vy
9 3
( ) tan sin ( 3 ), 0;
2 2 2
f x x x x x
t
t
| |
= + > e
|
\ .

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi
3
x
t
=
p dng: Tam gic ABC nhn nn , , 0;
2
A B C
t
| |
e
|
\ .

9 3
tan sin ( 3 )
2 2
A A A t + > + . Tng t, cng li ta c
9 9
tan tan tan sin sin sin ( ) ( 3
2 2
A B C A B C A B C t + + + + + > + + +
Kt hp vi A B C t + + = ta c pcm

0,25

0,25
2 Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s
2
4 4 16 y x x x = + + 1,00

TX:
| |
4;4 D = . t 4 4 , 0 t x x t = + + > . Bnh phng ta
c
2
8 2 ( 4)(4 ) 8 t x x = + + > . Du bng c khi x= 4
Mt khc theo BT C-si ta c
2
8 2 ( 4)(4 ) 8 ( 4) (4 ) 16 t x x x x = + + s + + + = .D bng c khi x=0
Do 0 2 2 4 t t > s s
Khi
2
2
8 1
( ) 4, 2 2; 4
2 2
t
y f t t t t t
(
= = = + + e

'( ) 1, '( ) 0 1 f t t f t t = + = = (loi)
(2 2) 2 2, (4) 0 f f = = .
Vy
| | 4;4
2 2;4
min min ( ) 0 y f t
(

= = khi x=0,
| | 4;4
2 2;4
max max ( ) 2 2 y f t
(

= = khi
x= 4

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

IV 1 Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a 1,50
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C'
D'
B'
C
A
B
D
S

, ( ) ' BC AB BC SA BC SAB BC AB
( ) ' ' ( ) ' SC P SC AB AB SBC AB SB
Tng t ' AD SD

0,25
0,25
. ' ' ' . ' ' . ' ' S AB C D S AB C S AD C
V V V = +
2 2
. ' '
2 2 2 2
.
' ' '. '. 3 3 9
. . . .
4 5 20
S AB C
S ABC
V SB SC SB SB SC SC SA SA
V SB SC SB SC SB SC
= = = = = (1)
2 2
. ' '
2 2 2 2
.
' ' '. '. 3 3 9
. . . .
4 5 20
S AD C
S ADC
V SD SC SD SD SC SC SA SA
V SD SC SD SC SD SC
= = = = = (2)

0,25

0,25
Do
3
2
. .
1 1 3
. . 3
3 2 6
S ABC S ADC
a
V V a a = = = 0,25

Cng (1) v (2) theo v ta c
3 3
. ' ' . ' '
. ' ' '
3 3
9 9 9 3 3 3
.
20 20 10 6 20 3 3
6 6
S AB C S AD C
S AB C D
V V a a
V
a a
+ = + = =
0,25
2 Tm max v min ca th tch khi chp S.AMN 1,50
( Hnh v trang cui)
.
1
. . 3
3
S AMN AMN
V S a = . t , BM x DN y = = ;
| |
, 0; x y a e
Trn tia i ca tia DC ly im P sao cho DP BM x = =

, ABM ADP AM AP BAM DAP A = A = =

0,25

0 0 0
45 45 45 MAN BAM DAN NAP DAP DAN = + = = + =
1 1
. ( )
2 2
MAN PAN
MAN PAN S S AD PN a x y A = A = = = + (*)
0,25
p dng nh l Pitago trong tam gic vung CMN ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) MN MC CN x y a x a y = + + = +
0,25

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 ( ) x y xy a x ax a y ay xy a x y a + + = + + + + + =
0,25
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2
a ax
y
x a
=
+

Th vo (*) ta c
2
1
( )
2
MAN
a ax
S a x
x a
= +
+

t
2 2 2 2
2
2
( ) '( ) .
2 2 ( )
a x a a x ax a
f x f x
x a x a
| | + +
= =
|
+ +
\ .

'( ) 0 ( 2 1) f x x a = = .

0,25
2
(0) ( )
2
a
f f a = = ,
2
(( 2 1) ) ( 2 1) f a a =
| |
2
0;
max ( )
2
a
a
f x = ,
| |
2
0;
min ( ) ( 2 1)
a
f x a =
Vy
3
.
3
max
6
S AMN
a
V = khi
,
,
M B N C
M C N D

3
.
3( 2 1)
min
3
S AMN
a
V

= khi ( 2 1) MB ND a = =

0,25
V
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
5( )
3 3 3
a ab b bc c ca
a b c
+ + + + + +
+ + > + +
+ + + + + +

1,00
, 0 x y > ta c
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
x
x y xy x xy y x y
y
+ > > > 0,25
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 ( 1)
2( 1) ( 3
3
3
a ab a ab
a ab a ab c
a ab c
a ab c
+ + + +
= > + + + +
+ +
+ +
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2( )
2
a b
a c ab a b c a c
+
= + > + + +

0,25
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 3 2 (10)( )
2 20
a b c a a a a a b b b c c + + + + + + + + + + +
= =
2
( ) 5 3 2
2 5 2 5
a a a a a b b b c c a b c + + + + + + + + + + +
> =

0,25

Tng t, cng li ta c
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
5( )
3 3 3
a ab b bc c ca
a b c
+ + + + + +
+ + > + +
+ + + + + +

ng thc xy ra
1
3
a b c = = =

0,25

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x
y
x
45
0
A
D
B
C
M
N P
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SO GIO DJC V DO TAO
LANG SON

KY THI CHN HC SINH GIOI CP
TINH
LP 12 NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn thi : Ton lp 12 THPT
Thoi gian: 180 phut (khong k thi gian giao
d)
Ngay thi: 28/10/2011
( thi gom co 1 trang, 5 cau)

Cu 1 (4 dim)
Giai phuong trinh
2 2
10x 3x 1 (1 6x) x 3 + + = + +

Cu 2 (4 dim)
Tim m d ham s
3 2
y x 3x (m 1)x 2 = + + + co cuc dai, cuc tiu. Dng
thoi duong thng ni dim cuc dai, cuc tiu cua d thi ham s tao voi duong thng
y 2x 3 goc 45
0
.

Cu 3 (4 dim)
Cho dy s (x
n
) thoa mn
1
2
n 1 n n
x 8
1
x (x 7x 25)
3
+
= |
,
= +
|
( n N* )
Dt
n
n
k k 1
1
u
x 2
=
=
. Tinh Limu
n
.

Cu 4 (4 dim)
Cho 3 s duong a, b, c thay di. Tim gia tri lon nht cua biu thuc:
bc ca ab
P
a 3 bc b 3 ca c 3 ab
= + +
+ + +
.

Cu 5 (4 dim)
Cho lng tru ABC.A'B'C' co d dai canh bn bng 2a, day ABC la tam
giac vung tai A, AB a, AC a 3 va hinh chiu vung goc cua dinh A' trn mt
phng (ABC) la trung dim cua AB.
a. Tinh khoang cach tu A dn mt phng (A'BC) theo a.
b. Tinh cosin goc giua hai duong thng AA' va B'C'.
-----------------------------Ht-----------------------------

DE CHINH THUC
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Dap an D HSG Lang Son 2011 lop 12
Cu 1 (4 dim) Giai phuong trinh:
2 2
10x 3x 1 (1 6x) x 3 .do nn 16x ~
. Dt u 16x, v
2
3 + , khi do phuong trinh cho tro thanh
2 2
1 9
.
4 4
u v u v + = hay
u 2v 3.
*) u 2v 3 ta duoc
2 2
1 6 3 2 3 3 1 3 + = + = +
2 2
3 1 0
1
(3 1) 3

>
|
=
,
= +
|

*) u 2v -3 ta duoc
2 2
1 6 3 2 3 3 2 3 + + = + + = +
2 2
3 2 0
7 3
4 (3 1) 3

+ >
|

=
,
+ = +
|

Phuong trinh co 2 nghim x 1,
7 3
4

=
Cu 2(4dim) Tim m d ham s
3 2
3 ( 1) 2 m = + + + co cuc dai , cuc tiu.
Dng thoi duong thng ni dim cuc dai, cuc tiu cua d thi ham s tao voi duong
thng y 2x 3 mt goc 45
0
.
Giai . Tp xac dinh cua ham s: D R
y` 3x
2
6x- (m1) d ham s co cuc dai, cuc tiu thi y` 0 co 2 nghim phn
bit hay ' 9 12( 1) 0 4 m m = + + > > .
Ta co
1 2 1 7
y y`.( 1) ( 4)
3 3 3 3
m m = + + + +

Do cac hoanh d cua cac cuc tri la nghim cua y` 0 ln cac dim cuc tri co toa d
thoa mn duong thng
2( 4) 7
y
3 3 3
m m
+
= + +

Duong thng qua 2 cuc tri tao voi duong thng y 2x 3 mt goc 45
0
thi ta co
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0
2( 4)
2
3
tan 45 1
4( 2)
1
3
m
m
+
+
= =
+
9
2
19
6
m
m

Cu 3 (4 dim)
Cho dy s (x
n
) thoa mn:
1
*
2
1
8
( )
1
( 7 25)
3
n n n
n N

+
= |
,
= +
|

Dt
1
1
. imlim .
2
n
n n
k
k
u T u
=
=

Xet ham s
)
2
1
I x ( 7 25)
3
= +
dng bin trn (7/2 ; ) nn x
1
8 ~ 7/2 nn
x
2
~x
1
tuong tu ta co x
n1
~x
n
moi
*
n N
ta chung minh (x
n
) la dy khng bi chn
trn. Tht vy nu dy (x
n
) bi chn trn thi no hi tu v x ~ 8 hay phuong trinh
2 2
1
x (x - 7x 25) x 10 25 0 5
3
+ = =
co nghim x 5 ~ 8 (mu thun).
Ta co
2
1 1
1 1
( 7 25) 5 ( 5)( 2)
3 3
k k k k k k

+ +
= + =

1 1
1 3 1 1 1 1 1
5 ( 5)( 2) 5 2 2 5 5
k k k k n n k k

+ +
= = =

Cho k chay tu 1 dn n ta co
1
1
1 1 1
2 3 5
n
n
k
k n
u

=
+
= =

vy Limu
n
1/3
Cu 4 (4dim) Dt
, , a - c = = =

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x, y, z ~ 0 khi do
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
1 ( )
3 3 3 3 3 3 3

!

= + + = + +
+ + + + + +

Ap dung bt dng thuc bunhiacopki cho 2 dy s duong
2 2 2
2 2 2
; ; a 3 ; 3 ; 3
3 3 3

v

+ + +
+ + +

Ta duoc
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) ( )( 3 3 3 )
3 3 3
( )
3 3 3 3 3 3

+ + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + +

2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
1 ( ) 1 ( )
1 ( ) 1 ( )
3 3 3 3 3 ( )
1 ( ) 3
1 ( )
( ) 3 4
( )
3

!

+ + + +
=
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ +
=
+ +
+ + +

Vy GTLN cua P la 3/4 khi x y z hay a b c
Cu 5 (4dim)
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a) Goi I la trung dim cua AB Khi do AÌ la duong cao cua hinh lng tru (gia
thit)
Ta co AÌ
2 2
15
'
2
a =
din tich cua tam giac ABC la
2
. 3
2 2
a
S = =

Ta co tam giac AÀC vung tai A vi
AA'
'

* |
*
,
*
|
2 2
A`C A'A 7 a = + =

goi E la trung dim cua A`C thi BE la duong cao cua tam giac A`BC
(vi A`B BC 2a) .
2 2 2 2
7 3
BE 4 ( )
2 2
a
a a = = =

a
a\3
2a
A'
C'
B
A
C
B'
H
I
E
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Din tich tam giac A`BC
2
A`BC
. ' 3
S 7
2 4

a = =

Goi V la th tich cua khi chop A`.ABC thi
1 1 ' I.S ABC 5
V ' I.S ABC .S A'BC
3 3 S A'BC 7
a = = =

b) Goc giua AA` va B`C` cng la goc giua AA` va BC goi la u ta co
2
2
' '
1
'. . 4 . os os
2 8

a
a c o c o

|
= +
= = =
,
= +
|

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THI HSG TON TNH PH YN
NM HC 2011-2012

Cu 1: (3) Gii phng trnh:
1 1 1
1 0
x
x
x x x
=

Cu 2: (4) Tm tt c cc nghim ca phng trnh sau,bit rng x<0 v y>0
2 2
97
36
1 13 13 1
6 6
x y
y x y x
x x
+ =
+ + + = + +

Cu 3: (4) Cho dy s nguyn dng { }
n
u xc nh nh sau:
0 1
2 1
1; 45
1;2;3...
45 3
n n n
u u
voi n
u u u
+ +
= =
=

a.Chng minh rng:
2 2
1 2
. 3
n
n n n
u u u
+
+ +
= vi mi n=1;2;3
b. Chng minh rng s :
2
3013. 4.3
n
n
P u = + l s chnh phng vi mi n=1;2;3

Cu 4: (2) Cho gc nhn xOy ,im A di ng trn Ox,iim B di ng trn Oy
sao cho OA=OB+k (k dng v khng i).Chng minh rng ng thng qua
trng tm G ca tam gic AOB v vung gc vi AB lun i qua mt im c nh.

Cu 5: (4) Cho ng trn bn knh bng 1.Gi A l mt im c nh trn ng
trn . V tip tuyn ti A trn ly T sao cho AT=1.Mt ng thng d quay
quanh T ct ng trn ti B v C.Xc nh v tr ca d tam gic ABC c din
tch ln nht.

Cu 6: (3) Cho x>0,y>o v
5
2
4
x y
t
+ < . Chng minh rng
.sinx
cos( )
.sin
y
x y
x y
+ <
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S GD&T K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH LP 12 THPT
QUNG BNH NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn thi: Ton - Vng I
THI CHNH THC (Kha ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2011)
S BO DANH:. Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1:(3.0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) sin 3 sin2 sin
4 4
x x x
t t
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

b)
( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 9 3 ( 1) 2 2 4 0 x x x x x + + + + + + =
Cu 2:(2.0 im)
Cho dy s (
n
u ) xc nh nh sau:
1
2011
1
1
1 , , 1
n
n
n
u
u
u n N n
u
+
=
= + e >

Tnh
2011 2011 2011
1 2
2 3 1
lim ...
n
n
u u u
u u u
+
| |
+ + +
|
\ .

Cu 3:(2.0 im) Cho , , 0 a b c > tha mn 3 a b c + + =
Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
3 3 3
4 P a b c = + +

Cu 4:(2.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c nh ni tip ng trn (O). P l mt im di
ng trn cung BC khng cha A (P khng trng B, C). Gi M, N ln lt l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn ng thng PB, PC.
a) Chng minh rng ng thng MN lun i qua mt im c nh.

b) Xc nh v tr ca im P sao cho AM.PB+AN.PC t gi tr ln nht.

Cu 5:(1.0 im) Cho , y x l cc s nguyn dng tho mn
1
3
+
xy
x x
l s nguyn
dng. Chng minh rng tn ti s nguyn dng z sao cho x y z xyz + + =

--------------------HT----------------------

* Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu.
* Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

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g: 1 - p n Ton - Vng 1

QUNG BNH NM HC 2011- 2012
Mn thi: Ton - Vng I
(Kha ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2011)
HNG DN CHM

(p n, hng dn ny c 3 trang)
yu cu chung

* p n ch trnh by mt li gii cho mi bi. Trong bi lm ca hc sinh yu cu phi lp
lun l gic cht ch, y , chi tit v r rng.
* Trong mi bi, nu hc sinh gii sai bc gii trc th cho im 0 i vi nhng bc gii
sau c lin quan.
* im thnh phn ca mi bi ni chung phn chia n 0,25 im. i vi im thnh phn l
0,5 im th tu t gim kho thng nht chit thnh tng 0,25 im.
* Hc sinh c li gii khc p n (nu ng) vn cho im ti a tu theo mc im ca tng
bi.
* im ca ton bi l tng (khng lm trn s) ca im tt c cc bi.

Cu Ni dung im
1

a) sin 3 sin2 sin
4 4
x x x
t t
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
sin3 cos3 sin2 (sin cos ) x x x x x = +
sin2 cos cos2 sin (cos2 cos sin2 sin ) sin2 sin sin2 cos x x x x x x x x x x x x + = +

cos2 sin cos2 cos 0 cos2 (sin cos ) 0 x x x x x x x = =
cos2 0 ( )
4 2
x x k k Z
t t
= = + e

0,25

0,25

0,5

0,5
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b)
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
3 2 9 3 ( 1) 2 2 4 0
3 2 (3 ) 3 ( 1) 2 ( 1) 3 (*)
x x x x x
x x x x
+ + + + + + =
+ + = + + + +

Xt hm s :
( )
2
( ) 2 3 f t t t = + + trn R.
Ta c
2
2
2
'( ) 2 3 0,
3
t
f t t t R
t
= + + + > e
+
nn f ng bin trn R.
Do : (*)
( )
1
(3 ) 1 3 1
2
f x f x x x x = + = + =

0,5

0,5

0,5
2
Ta c:
2011
2011 2012 2012
1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n
u u
u u u u u u u
u u u u
+
+ +
+ +
= + = + = =
Suy ra:
2011 2011 2011
1 2
2 3 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
... 1
n
n n n
u u u
u u u u u u
+ + +
+ + + = =
Ta c:
2012
1
0
n n n
u u u
+
= > . Do (
n
u ) l dy s tng.
Gi s
2012
lim 0
n
u a a a a a = = + = (v l v 1 a > ).
Suy ra
1
1
lim lim 0
n
n
u
u
+
= + =
Vy
2011 2011 2011
1 2
2 3 1
lim ...
n
n
u u u
u u u
+
| |
+ + +
|
\ .
=1

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

3
Ta c:
( )
3
3 3 2
1
( ) ( ) 0
4
a b a b a b a b + > + + > (ng)
( ) ( )
3 3
3 3 3 3 3
1 1
4 4 3 4
4 4
P a b c a b c c c = + + > + + = +
Xt hm s
( ) | |
3
3
1
( ) 3 4 , 0;3
4
f c c c c = + e
Ta c ( ) | |
2
2
3 3
'( ) 3 12 ; '( ) 0 (do 0;3 )
4 5
f c c c f c c c = + = = e
BBT
c 0 3/5 3
f(c) - 0 +
f(c) 27/4 108

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,5
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108/25

GTNN l P=108/25 khi a=b=6/5 v c=3/5
Mt khc
( )
3
3 3 3 3 3
4 3 27 3 108 P a b c a b c c c = + + s + + + = + s
GTLN l P=108 khi a=b=0 v c=3

0,25

0,5

N
M
H
O
B
C
A
P

a) Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn BC. H l im c nh.
Ta chng minh MN i qua H. Tht vy:
T gic AHMB ni tip. Suy ra
0
90 BHM BAM ABM Z = Z = Z
T gic AHCN ni tip. Suy ra
0
90 CHN CAN ACN Z = Z = Z
Mt khc ABM ACN Z = Z (do ABPC ni tip). Suy ra BHM CHN Z = Z
Do H thuc MN hay MN i qua im c nh H.

0,25

0,5

0,25
0,25
4

b) Ta c: AM.PB+AN.PC=2S
ABP
+2S
ACP
=2S
ABPC
=2S
ABC
+2S
PBC

AM.PB+AN.PC ln nht khi S
PBC
ln nht khi P l im chnh gia cung
BC.

0,5

0,25
5

Theo thit ta c :
3 2 2
2 2
( ) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( ( , 1) 1)
( 1 1) ( 1) ( ) ( 1) ( ) ( 1)
( ) ( 1) ( ( , 1) 1)
x x xy x x xy x xy do x xy
x xy xy x xy xy x x y xy
x y xy do x xy
+ + + =
+ + + +
+ =

Tn ti mt s
*
z N e sao cho ( 1) x y z xy + = , suy ra x y z xyz + + =

0,25

0,5

0,25
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S BO DANH:. Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1:(2.0 im)
Tnh cc gii hn sau:
a)
( )
2 5
0
2011 1 5 2011
lim
x
x x
x
+
b)
0
1 cos cos2
lim
sin
x
x x
x x

Cu 2:(2.0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
3 2 6 4
2
3 1 3 4
x xy y y
x y
+ = +
+ + + =

Cu 3:(2.0 im)
Cho ba s dng a, b, c tha mn
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = . Chng minh rng:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
. 1 . 1 . 1 1 a b c b c a c a b + + + + + s
Cu 4:(2.5 im)
Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD cnh a, cc mt bn to vi mt y gc c s
o bng o. Mt phng qua AC v vung gc vi mt phng (SAD) ct ng thng SD
ti I. Gi V l th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD v V
1
l th tch ca khi chp D.ACI.
a) Chng minh rng ng thng SD vung gc vi mt phng (ACI).
b) Tnh t s
1
1
V
V V
theo o.
Cu 5:(1.5 im)
Mt s c gi l s th v nu s ny c 8 ch s i mt khc nhau c thnh
lp t tp {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8} v s chia ht cho 1111. Hi c bao nhiu s th v
nh th?

--------------------HT----------------------

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QUNG BNH NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn thi: Ton - Vng II
HNG DN CHM

(p n, hng dn ny c 3 trang)
yu cu chung

* p n ch trnh by mt li gii cho mi bi. Trong bi lm ca hc sinh yu cu phi lp
lun l gic cht ch, y , chi tit v r rng.
* Trong mi bi, nu hc sinh gii sai bc gii trc th cho im 0 i vi nhng bc gii
sau c lin quan. cu 4 nu hc sinh khng v hnh hoc v hnh sai th cho im 0.
* im thnh phn ca mi bi ni chung phn chia n 0,25 im. i vi im thnh phn l
0,5 im th tu t gim kho thng nht chit thnh tng 0,25 im.
* Hc sinh c li gii khc p n (nu ng) vn cho im ti a tu theo mc im ca tng
bi.
* im ca ton bi l tng (khng lm trn s) ca im tt c cc bi.

Cu Ni dung im
1
a) I =
( ) ( )
5 2 5
5
0 0
2011 1 5 1
2011 1 5 2011
lim lim 1 5
x x
x
x x
x x
x x

(

+
(
= +
(

Ta c:
5
0
lim 1 5 0
x
x x
=
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
5
4 3 2 0 0
5 5 5
5
4 3 2 0
5 5 5
5
2011 1 5 1
2011( 5 )
lim lim
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
5.2011
lim 2011
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
x x
x
x
x
x
x x x x x
x x x x

=
+ + + +
= =
+ + + +

Vy I = - 2011

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
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b) J =
( )
0 0
1 cos cos 1 cos2
1 cos cos2
lim lim
sin sin
x x
x x x
x x
x x x x

+
=
Ta c:
2
0 0 0
2sin sin
1 cos 1 1
2 2
lim lim lim .
sin sin 2
2cos
2 2
x x x
x x
x
x x
x x x x

= = =
( )
( )
( ) ( )
0 0 0
cos 1 cos2
cos 1 cos2
2cos sin
lim lim lim 1
sin
1 cos2 sin 1 cos2
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x
x x x x

= = =
+ +

Vy J =
3
2

0,25

0,25

0,5
2
K:
1
3
x >
3 2 6 4
2
(1)
3 1 3 4 (2)
x xy y y
x y
+ = +
+ + + =

Gii (1):
3
3 2 6 4 3
(1)
x x
x xy y y y y
y y
| |
+ = + + = +
|
\ .
( y=0 khng l nghim
ca h phng trnh vi mi x).
Xt hm s
3
( ) , f t t t t R = + e
2
'( ) 3 1 0 f t t t R = + > e . Vy hm s ng bin trn R.
Ta c:
2
( )
x x
f f y y x y
y y
| |
= = =
|
\ .

Thay vo (2) ta c:
2
3 1 3 4 4 4 2 3 10 3 16 x x x x x + + + = + + + + =

2
2 2
3
3 10 3 6 2 1
3 10 3 4 24 36
x
x x x x
x x x x
s
+ + = =
+ + = +

Vy h phng trnh c nghim (1; -1) hoc (1; 1).

0,25

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,25
3 Ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 3
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 3
1 1 1
1 1
3 3
. 1
3
b c b c
b c
a b a c
a b c a
+ + +
+ s = +
+ s +

Tng t:

0,5

0,25

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2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
. 1 ; c . 1
3 3
b c b a c a c b
b c a b a b c

+ s + + s +
Do :
2 2 2
1 VT a b c s + + = (pcm)
Du bng xy ra khi
1
3
a b c = = =
0,5

0,5
0,25

4

a) Ta c AC(SBD)ACSD.
K CH vung gc AI ti H CHSD (v (ACD)(SAD)). Suy ra SD(ACI)

b) Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD, M l trung im ca CD OMCD,
SMCD
((SCD), (ABCD)) (SM, OM) SMO = = Z SMO Z = o.
Gi a l di cnh y, suy ra
2
a tan a tan 2
SO , SD
2 2
o o+
= =
.
Ta c SD(ACI) SDAI
2
2
2 2
DI OD 2
OD DI.SD
SD SD tan 2
= = =
o+

1
2
SACD
V DI 2
V DS tan 2
= =
o+

2
1 1
SABCD SACD
2 2
1
V V 1 1
V 2V cos
V tan 2 V V tan 1
= = = = o
o+ o+

0,5

0,25
0,5

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
S
D
A
B
C
O
M
I
H
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5
Gi s
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
n a a a a bb b b = l mt s th v.
Do cc ch s khc nhau nn n l mt hon v ca cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8. Tng cc s ny bng 36 nn n chia ht cho 9.
Do 9 v 1111 c c s chung ln nht l 1 nn n chia ht cho 9999.
t
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
; x a a a a y bb b b = = , ta c:
4
.10 9999 ( ) n x y x x y = + = + + chia ht
cho 9999 nn (x+y) chia ht cho 9999.
Ta c 0 2.9999 9999 x y x y < + < + =
Do
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
9 a b a b a b a b + = + = + = + =
T cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 c 4 cp (1; 8), (2; 7), (3; 6), (4; 5). S hon
v ca 4 cp ny l 4! Vi mi cp ta c 2 cch chn .
Vy s cc s th v l
4
4!.2 384 =

0,5

0,5

0,5

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TRNG HSP H NI CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
TRNG THPT CHUYN c lp - T do - Hnh phc
***
CHN I TUYN THI HC SINH GII QUC GIA NM HC 2011-2012
Mn thi: Ton hc
Ngy thi th nht
Cu 1. Gii h phng trnh
x
2
+
3
y
2
+ 1 =
y
2
+ 9 + 5
y
2
+
3
z
2
+ 1 =
z
2
+ 9 + 5
z
2
+
3
x
2
+ 1 =
x
2
+ 9 + 5
Cu 2. Cho dy s (a
n
)
n1
c xc nh bi a
1
= 1 v a
n
=
2n 3
2n
a
n1
vi mi
n 2. Ta lp dy s (b
n
)
n1
nh sau: b
n
=
n
i=1
a
i
, vi n = 1, 2, 3, . . .. Chng minh
rng dy s (b
n
)
n1
c gii hn hu hn v tm gii hn .
Cu 3. Cho tam gic ABC nhn, khng cn, c trc tm H. ng trn vi tm
l trung im ca BC v i qua H ct ng thng BC ti cc im A
1
, A
2
; ng
trn vi tm l trung im ca CA v i qua H ct ng thng CA ti cc im
B
1
, B
2
; ng trn vi tm l trung im ca AB v i qua H ct ng thng AB
ti cc im C
1
, C
2
. Chng minh rng cc im A
1
, A
2
, B
1
, B
2
, C
1
, C
2
cng nm
trn mt ng trn.
Cu 4. Xt li vung v hn. Hai c gi l k nhau nu chng c cnh
chung. Ta cn t mu n sao cho vi mi c t mu c ng mt s l cc
k vi cng c t mu. Hi c th thc hin c hay khng khi
(1) n = 2010
(2) n = 2011
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TRNG HSP H NI CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
TRNG THPT CHUYN c lp - T do - Hnh phc
***
CHN I TUYN THI HC SINH GII QUC GIA NM HC 2011-2012
Mn thi: Ton hc
Ngy thi th hai
Cu 1. Cho a, b, c l ba s dng, chng minh rng
(a + b + c)
3
ab(a + c)

4(a + b + c)
a
c
4
b

5
a + c
.
Cu 2. Mi s n nguyn dng, ta k hiu T(n) =
n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
4
.
Hm s f : Z Z c gi l may mn nu phng trnh
T(x)
T(y)
= f(y) v
nghim hoc ch c mt s hu hn nghim nguyn dng (x, y).
(1) Chng minh rng nu f(x) = k
2
vi mi x Z, trong k > 1 l mt s
nguyn cho trc th f l may mn.
(2) Cho q(x) =
n
j=0
a
j
x
j
l mt a thc h s nguyn tha mn q
1
2
= 0 v a
n
l. Chng minh rng hm s g(x) = (x + 1)(x + 3) (q(x))
2
(vi x Z) l may
mn.
Cu 3. Cho tam gic khng u ABC. ng trn ni tip tm I ca tam gic ABC
tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti A
0
, B
0
, C
0
. Gi A
1
, B
1
, C
1
theo th
t l chn cc ng phn gic trong gc I ca cc tam gic IBC, ICA, IAB; A
2
,
B
2
, C
2
theo th t l chn cc ng phn gic trong ca cc gc A
0
, B
0
, C
0
ca
tam gic A
0
B
0
C
0
v I
0
l tm ng trn ni tip ca tam gic A
0
B
0
C
0
. Chng
minh rng
(1) IA
1
song song vi I
0
A
2
.
(2) Cc ng thng A
1
A
2
, B
1
B
2
, C
1
C
2
ng quy ti mt im nm trn ng
thng II
0
.
Cu 4. C hai i qun vt thi u vi nhau, mi i c n u th (10 n < 2
10
).
Bit rng hai u th bt k thuc hai i gp nhau ng mt trn, v khng c
kt qu ha. Chng minh rng c 10 u th thuc cng mt i no m mt
u th bt k thuc i cn li phi thua t nht mt trong 10 u th trn.
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1
{
2 2
0
0
x y x
x ay a
+ =
+ =
thi HSG lp 12 tnh Vnh Long 2011-2012

Bui sng:
Bi 1: (5) Cho hm s
2 2
2
( ) ( ) ( ) , ,
2
x y
f xy f x y x y R
+
= + e
2
(2 1)
1
m x m
y
x

=
(1), vi m l tham s.
a) Tm m th hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y=x.
b) Khi m =2, tm trn th (C) ca hm s (1) hai im phn bit i xng vi
nhau qua ng thng (d):
1
2
4
y x = + .
Bi 2: (3) Trn mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng ( ) : 5 0 x y + = v hai elip
2 2
1
( ) : 1
25 16
x y
E + = ,
2 2
2 2 2
( ) : 1
x y
E
a b
+ = (a>b>0) c cng tiu im. Bit rng (E
2
) i qua
im M thuc ng thng . Tm ta im M sao cho elip (E
2
) c di trc ln
nh nht.
Bi 3: (4) Cho h phng trnh ,vi a l tham s
a) Gii h phng trnh vi a=1.
b) Tm a h c hai nghim phn bit (x
1
,y
1
), (x
2
,y
2
). Chng minh rng
2 2
1 2 2 1
( ) ( ) 1 x x y y + s
Bi 4: (4) Lp 12A ca trng trung hc ph thng chuyn c 33 hc sinh trong
c 7 hc sinh n. Trong mt chuyn tham quan thc t, theo yu cu ca ban t chc,
cn chia lp thnh 3 t, t 1 c 10 hc sinh, t 2 c 11 hc sinh, t 3 c 12 hc sinh
trong mi t c t nht 2 hc sinh n. Hi c bao nhiu cch chia nh vy?
Bi 5: (2) Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh.
4y
3
4x
2
y
2
4xy
2
+ x
2
y + 5x
2
+4y
2
+ 4xy + 8x =0
Bi 6: (2) Cho hm s f: tha iu kin

( ) ( )
( ) ; , , 0
f x f y
f xy x y x y
x y
+
= e + =
+

Chng minh rng f l hm hng trn .
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2
Bui chiu :
Bi 1 : (4,5) Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn. T mt im thuc min trong tam
gic v cc on thng IH, IK, IL ln lt vung gc vi BC,CA, AB. Tm v tr ca
im I sao cho AL
2
+ BH
2
+ CK
2
nh nht.
Bi 2 : (4,5) Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Chng
minh rng
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+2abc < 2
Bi 3 : (4,5) Xt phng trnh
x
n
x
2
x 1 = 0, ne , n>2
Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin n>2 th phng trnh trn c mt
nghim dng duy nht. Chng minh rng lim 1
n
n
x
+
= , trong x
n
l nghim dng
ca phng trnh trn.
Bi 4 :(4,5) Cho dy s (u
n
) xc nh bi
1
2
1
3
1
( 4); 1,2,3,...
5
n n n
u
u u u n
+
=
= + + =

a) Chng minh rng (u
n
) l dy tng nhng khng b chn trn.
b) t
1
1
, 1, 2, 3,...
3
n
n
k
k
v n
u
=
= =
+
. Tnh lim
n
n
v
+
.
Bi 5 : (2) Tm tt c cc hm s lin tc f : tha iu kin
2 2
2
( ) ( ) ( ) , ,
2
x y
f xy f x y x y
+
= + e
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THI HC SINH GII TNH VNH PHC
MN: TON
NM HC: 2011 2012

Cu 1.(2 )
Gii h pt:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 4
2 4
2 3
x y z
z y x
x z y
= +
= +
+ = +

Cu 2.(2,5 )
1. Tm pt ca tt c cc ng thng tip xc vi th (C) ca hm s
2 2
( 1) y x = ti ng hai im phn bit.
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ng ca tham s msao cho pt sau c nghim thc:
sin2 ( 2). sin (2 ) s 2 0 x m x m co x m + + + = .

Cu 3. (3 )
1. Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y l tam gic vung ti B vi
AB = a, AA = 2a, AC = 3a. Gi M l trung im ca cnh CA, I l giao
im ca cc ng thng AM v AC. Tnh th tch ca khi t din IABC
v khong cch t A ti mt phng (IBC).
2. Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC v ng
thng : 3 1 0 x y A = . Gi s D(4;2), E(1;1), N(3;3) theo th t l chn
ng cao k t A,B v trung im cnh AB. Tm ta cc nh ca
tam gic ABC bit rng trung im M ca cnh BC nm trn ng
thng A v im M c honh ln hn 2.

Cu 4. (1,5 )
Cho cc s thc a,b,c vi a < 3 v a thc:
3 2
( ) f x x ax bx c = + + + c ba
nghim m phn bit . CMR: b + c < 4.

Cu 5.(1 )
Tm s cc cp sp th t (A;B) hai tp con ca tp hp S={1,2,3,,2011} sao
cho s phn t ca tp hp A B l chn.

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THI HSG V CHN I TUYN HSG TNH B RA-VNG TU
NM HC 2011-2012
Vng 1
Chnh thc
Bi 1: Gii h phng trnh
x + 8 =
2y x
y + 4
x
2
+ 2x +y = y
x
2
x + 4
Bi 2: Cho tam gic ABC (AB < AC) ni tip ng trn (O). Tip tuyn ca (O) ti A ct
ng thng BC K. Phn gic trong gc A ca tam gic ABC ct cnh BC ti D.
1. Chng minh rng: KD
2
= KB.KC
2. Mt ng thng qua K (khc ng thng BC) ct (O) ti hai im phn bit M, N. Cc ng
thng MD, ND ln lt ct (O) ti im th hai E, F. Chng minh rng hai ng thng EF v
BC song song vi nhau. ((O) k hiu ng trn tm (O)).
Bi 3: Cho dy s (x
n
) c xc nh bi
x
1
= 5
x
n+1
= x
2
n
5x
n
+ 9
(n 1)
t y
n
=
1
x
1
2
+
1
x
2
2
+... +
1
x
n
2
. Chng minh dy y
n
hi t v tnh gii hn.
Bi 4: Tm hm s f : R R, bit
f(f(x) +xf(f(y))) = x +yf(x)
Bi 5: Tn ti hay khng s nguyn dng x m x
3
+ 7 l s chnh phng?
Bi 6: Cho n nguyn dng. Tp con X ca S = {1; 2; ...; n} gi l tp tt nu phn t nh
nht ca X khng nh hn s phn t ca X. Tnh s tp con tt theo n.
d b
Bi 1: Cho a, b, c dng, bit abc = 1. Chng minh rng:
1
a
2
a + 1
+
1
b
2
b + 1
+
1
c
2
x + 1
3
Bi 2: T im A nm ngoi ng trn (O), k tip tuyn AB v AC. Mt im M thay i
trn cung ln BC ca (O). Tip tuyn ca (O) ti M ct cc ng thng AB, AC ln lt ti E, F.
ng thng OE, OF ct ng thng BC ti P, Q.
1. Chng minh rng cc ng thng EQ, FP v OM ng quy.
2. Tm v tr im M di on thng EF nh nht.
Bi 3: Cho dy s (x
n
) c xc nh bi
x
1
= 0
x
n+1
= 3x
n
+ 1 + 2
2(x
2
n
+x
n
)
(n 1)
1
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Chng minh dy s trn gm ton s nguyn v dy y
n
=
x
n+1
x
n
hi t, tnh gii hn .
Bi 4: Tm tt c cc s nguyn t p, q sao cho (2p + 1)
2
+ (2q + 1)
2
1 l s chnh phng.
Bi 5: Cho tp hp S = {1; 2; ...; 2n} vi n nguyn dng. Tm s tp con X ca S sao cho
khng c hai phn t no ca X c hiu l 2.
Bi 6: Tm s nguyn dng n nh nht c tnh cht: Vi n s thc bt k lun tm c ba
s chn hn l a, b, c sao cho a +b, b +c, c +a cng l s hu t hoc cng l s v t.
Vng 2
Bi 1: Tm hm s f : R R, bit
f(f(x) +y) f(x f(y)) = 2y
Bi 2: Cho dy s (x
n
) c xc nh bi
x
1
= 1
n
2
x
n
= 2012 (x
1
+x
2
+... +x
n1
)
(n 2)
Chng minh dy y
n
= x
1
+x
2
+... +x
n
hi t v tnh gii hn.
Bi 3: Cho t gic ABCD c cc ng thng AB, CD ct nhau ti I; cc ng thng AD, BC
ct nhau ti K. ng trn ng knh AC v ng trn ng knh BD ct nhau ti E, F. Chng
ming rng bn im I, K, E, F cng nm trn mt ng trn.
Bi 4: Trn mt phng Oxy, xt tp M cc im nguyn (x; y) m x, y thuc tp {1; 2; ...; 12}.
Mi im thuc M t bi mt trong cc mu xanh, , vng. Chng minh c t nht 6 hnh ch
nht, mi hnh c 4 nh cng mu v cc cnh song song vi cc trc ta .
2
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S GIO DC V O TO K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH

LONG AN LP 12 THPT NM 2011 (VNG 1)

l ng knh ca ng trn (O).

, G v A c nh (G khng nm trn A),

nh nht, tc MG nh nht hay

cng l 1 vec t php tuyn

phng trnh v nghim

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