T IN ANH - VIT CHUYN THU V XY LP MC LC Li ni u Cch s dng t in Cc thut ng xy dng theo chuyn I. Nh thu v u thu Phn 1.

1. u thu quc t Phn 2. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh xy dng Phn 3. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh in v c kh II. Xy lp Phn 1. Cng tc n Phn 2. Ximng v btng Phn 3. Cng tc trt va v lng Phn 4. Vt liu v sn phm g Phn 5. Thp, cng tc kim loi v hn Phn 6. Cht do, cht dnh kt v vt liu trm Phn 7. Kt cu Phn 8. Mng, cng tc t v cc Phn 9. Mi v ph kin thot nc ma Phn 10. Cc cu kin bn trong v cng tc hon thin Phn 11. Cu thang, dc thoi v cc loi thang Phn 12. L ca (ca i, ca s v cng tc lp knh) Phn 13. L si, ng khi, thit b t v ng dn kh nng Phn 14. ng kim v dng c Phn 15. Sn v cng tc sn Phn 16. Phng chy cho cng trnh xy dng Phn 17. m hc xy dng v khng ch m thanh Phn 18. Trang b in Phn 19. Chiu sng nhn to v t nhin Phn 20. Dch v c kh trong xy dng Phn 21. Bo ton nng lng Phn 22. Lp ng ng v thot nc Phn 23. iu hp kch thc v mun Phn 24. Phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n Phn 25. Qun l bo dng Phn 26. Qun l ti sn Phn 27. Hp ng xy dng Phn 28. Kho st t Phn 29. Thit k cnh quan Phn 30. Mi trng v quy hoch Phn 31. Quy ch s dng t v bt ng sn Phn 32. Trng hc v cng trnh gio dc Phn 33. Bnh vin v cng trnh y t Phn 34. Cng trnh tn gio Phn 35. Cng trnh lch s Ph lc I. Minh ha cc thut ng chung v c bit Ph lc II. H thng o lng

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LI NI U Trong nhng nm gn y, cc nh thu xy dng Vit Nam trng thnh, nng lc thc hin nhiu cng trnh c yu cu k thut v m thut cao. Nhiu nh thu t c trnh khu vc v quc t, mt s vn ra th trng th gii. Trong xu th ha nhp khu vc v quc t, s hp tc lin doanh lin kt gia cc nh thu xy dng Vit Nam v nc ngoi c chiu hng pht trin ngy cng tt p. Trong nhng iu kin , Hip hi Nh thu Xy dng Vit Nam (VACC) t chc bin son T IN ANH - VIT CHUYN THU V XY LP nhm phc v thit thc cho hi vin ca Hip hi v ng o cc t chc thi cng xy lp cng nh k s, k thut vin v cng nhn trong ngnh. Trong qu trnh pht trin khoa hc cng ngh, u thu cng nh xy lp c nhiu thut ng c tiu chun ha, chuyn mn ha cao nhng ngi trong ngnh, thm ch trong tng ngh cng c ngn ng chung v hiu ng ng ngha. Cc t in song ng (Anh - Vit, Php - Vit, Nga - Vit v xy dng...) xut bn trc nay c ni dung phong ph, nhng dng tng qut, khng phn bit v hp nhm cc ni dung ngnh ngh nn vic phc v cho ring tng i tng s dng cn hn ch, vic tra cu ng ngha cn kh khn. V vy, loi t in theo chuyn hay ch (Terms by Subject) ny c th khc phc c nhc im ca t in song ng thng thng. T in ny c nghin cu bin son trn c s chn la bng t c tiu chun ha v phn loi theo cc nhm ngnh ngh v chc nng c p dng ti nhiu nc cng nghip tin tin trn th gii cng nh trong khu vc, ng thi b sung bng t v thu xy dng s dng trong cc vn bn u thu quc t, nht l cc thut ng thuc mu Hp ng u thu quc t v t vn v xy dng cng trnh ca FIDC. T in gm 38 chuyn nm trong hai chng ln l: I) Nh thu v u thu; II) Xy lp. Ln u tin t chc bin son cun t in thuc loi chuyn ngnh, chuyn ny mc d tham kho nhiu ngun ti liu v thu nhn c cc kin ng gp qu bu ca nhiu chuyn gia trong ngnh, song chc chn khng trnh khi sai st. Vi nhit thnh c phc v ng o hi vin, cc t chc thi cng xy lp, cng nh nhng k s, k thut vin, rt mong cc bn c ng gp thm cho nhng kin b ch. Hip hi nh thu xy dng Vit Nam Ch tch PGS, TS. V Khoa

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CC THUT NG XY DNG THEO CHUYN Construction terms by subject

I. Contractor and tendering 1. International Tendering 2. Conditions of Constract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 3. Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Works II. Construction and installation Building Materials and Elements 1. Masonry (brickwork and stonework) 2.Cement and concrete (including formwork) 3. Plasterwork and rendering 4. Timber and wood products 5. Steel, metalwork and welding 6. Plastics, adhesives and sealants 7.Structural engineering (including shoring and scaffolding) 8. Foundations, earthworks and piling 9. Roofs and rainwater goods 10. Internal elements and finishes (including floors, walls and ceilings) 11. Stairs, ramps and ladders 12. Openings (including doors, windows and glazing) 13. Fireplaces, chimneys, fired heaters and flues 14. Building hardware and tools 15. Paint and painting Functional Considerations 16. Fire protection in building 17. Building acoustics and sound control 18. Electrical installations 19. Lighting (Artificial and daylighting) 20. Mechanical services in building 21. Energy conservation 22. Plumbing and drainage Professional Concepts and Service 23. Dimensional coordination 24. Life cycle cost analysis
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I. Nh thu v u thu 1. u thu quc t 2. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh xy dng 3. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh in v c kh II. Xy lp Vt liu v cu kin xy dng 1. Cng tc n (xy gch v xy ) 2. Ximng v btng (gm c vn khun) 3. Trt va v lng 4. Vt liu v sn phm g 5. Thp, cng tc kim loi v hn 6. Cht do, cht dnh kt v vt liu trm 7. Kt cu (gm c chng v gin gio). 8. Mng, cng tc t v cc 9. Mi v ph kin thot nc ma 10. Cc cu kin bn trong v cng tc hon thin (gm c sn, tng, trn) 11. Cu thang, dc thoi v cc loi thang 12. L ca (ca i, ca s v cng tc lp knh) 13. L si, ng khi, thit b t v ng dn kh nng. 14. ng kim v dng c 15. Sn v cng tc sn Cc phn nh chc nng 16. Phng chy cho cng trnh xy dng 17. m hc xy dng v khng ch m thanh 18. Trang b in 19. Chiu sng (nhn to v t nhin) 20. Dch v c kh trong xy dng 21. Bo ton nng lng 22. Lp ng ng v thot nc Cc khi nim ngh nghip v dch v 23. iu hp kch thc v mun 24. Phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n

25. Maintenance management 26. Asset management 27. Construction contracts 28. Land surveying 29. Landscape design Building Types and Land Use 30. Environment and planning (including building types, building spaces and roads) 31. Regulations, land use and real estate 32. School and education building 33. Hospital and medical building 34. Religious building History of Architecture 35. Historical building (including secular and military buildings)

25. Qun l bo dng 26. Qun l ti sn 27. Hp ng xy dng 28. Kho st t 29. Thit k cnh quan Loi nh v s dng t 30. Mi trng v quy hoch (gm cc loi nh, khng gian xy dng v ng) 31. Quy ch s dng t v bt ng sn 32. Trng hc v cng trnh gio dc 33. Bnh vin v cng trnh y t 34. Cng trnh tn gio Lch s kin trc 35. Cng trnh lch s (bao gm cng trnh phi tn gio v qun s)

Nh thu v u thu Contractor and Tendering Section 1 International Tendering Accessibility Alternated Bid Appointed Bidder Bid Bond Bid Opening Bidder Bidding Document Civil Works Contract Closing of the Tendering Procedures Competitive Bidding Confidentiality Consistency Contractor Early warning Formality International Bidding Investor Invitation for Bid Main Contractor Neutrality No Negotiation before Award Non-Discrimination
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Phn 1 u thu Quc t Tnh d tip cn u thu lun phin Nh thu c ch nh Khon bo lnh u thu M n thu Nh thu Vn kin u thu Hp ng xy dng ng thu u thu cnh tranh Tnh bo mt Tnh nht qun Nh thu Thng bo sm Tnh hnh thc u thu quc t Ch u t Mi thu Nh thu chnh Tnh trung lp Khng m phn trc khi trao hp ng Khng phn bit i x

Objectivity Open Tendering Opening the Tender Document Owner Package Selected Bidder Subcontractor Suitable Package Supplier Tender Document Tender Opening Tenderer Tendering To attract Maximum Competition

Tnh khch quan u thu cng khai M thu Ch u t Gi thu Nh thu trng thu Nh thu ph Chia cc cng trnh thnh cc phn trn gi thch hp Nh thu cung ng Vn kin u thu M thu Nh thu, ng thu u thu Thu ht s cnh tranh ti a

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Section 2 Conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction (1) Access to Site Access to Works, Engineer Access, Contractor to Satisfy Himself Accident or Injury to Workmen Insurance Against Accident or Injury to Workmen Liability for Address Change of Adequacy of Insurance Adjustment of Contract Price if Variations Exceed 15 per cent of Tender Sum Agreement Alterations, Additions and Omissions Ambiguities in Contract Documents Amicable Settlement of Disputes Appointment of Assistants to Engineer Approval by the Engineer Approval of Materials not Implied Approval Only be Defects Liability Certificate Arbitration Assignment of Contract Avoidance of Damage to Roads Bills of Quantities - Estimated Only Boreholes and Exploratory Excavation Breakdown of Lump Sum Items Care of Works Cash Flow Estimate to be Submitted Certificate, Final Payment Certificates and Payment, Monthly Statement

Phn 2 iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh xy dng Tip cn cng trng Tip cn cng trnh ca k s Mc tip cn y ca nh thu vi cng trng Bo him tai nn cho cng nhn Tai nn hoc tn thng i vi cng nhn Thay i a ch Tnh cht y ca nhng khon bo him iu chnh gi hp ng nu thay i vt qu 15% Tha thun hp ng Thay i, b sung v b bt Th t u tin trong vn kin hp ng Gii quyt thun tho B nhim tr l cho k s Chp thun ca k s Khng hm chp thun cho s dng vt liu ngoi d kin Ch c chp nhn bng giy chng nhn hon thnh trch nhim php l v sai st Trng ti Chuyn nhng hp ng Trnh lm h hi cho ng s Biu k khi lng Nhng l khoan v o thm d Phn tch khi lng cho nhng hng mc c thanh ton gp Trng nom cng trnh D ton chi tiu tin mt cn phi trnh Giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Bn khai thanh ton hng thng

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Certificates, Correction of Certificate, Taking - Over Certification of Completion of Works Certification of Completion of Sections or Parts Cessation of Employer's Liability Change of Address, Notice of Claims, Contemporary Records Claims, Notice of Claims, Payment of Claims, Substantiation of Claims, Under Performance Security Clearance of Site on Completion Commencement of Works Completion of Works, Time for Completion of Works, Time for, Extension of Completion, Statement at Compliance with Insurance Policy Conditions Compliance with Statutes and Regulattions Contemporary Records for Claims Contract Agreement Contractor Not Relieved of Duties or Responsilities Contractor's Employees Contractor's Employees, Engineer at Liberty to Object Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work for Employer's Default Contractor's Equipment, Conditions of Hire Contractor's Equipment, Employer Not Liable for Damage Contractor's Equipment, Insurance of Contractor's Equipment, Reference in Subcontracts Contractor's Equipment, Temporary Works and Materials Exclusive Use for the Works

Sa li giy chng nhn cho ng Giy chng nhn nghim thu Giy chng nhn nghim thu Giy chng nhn nghim thu khu vc hoc b phn cng trnh Kt thc trch nhim ca ch cng trnh Thay i a ch H s hin hnh v tin pht sinh Thng bo i tin pht sinh Thanh ton tin pht sinh Thuyt minh v cc khon pht sinh i bi thng ly t bo lnh thc hin hp ng Thu dn cng trng sau khi hon thnh Bt u (thi cng) cng trnh Thi gian phi hon thnh Gia hn thi gian phi hon thnh Bn khai thanh ton khi hon thnh Tun th nhng iu kin hp ng bo him Tun th cc quy ch, quy nh H s hin hnh v tin pht sinh Tha thun hp ng Nh thu khng c min t nhim v hoc trch nhim Nhn vin ca nh thu Quyn ca k s i vi nhn vin nh thu Quyn nh thu c tm ngng cng vic (do vi phm ca ch cng trnh) iu kin thu thit b ca nh thu Ch cng trnh khng chu trch nhim v thit hi Bo him thit b ca nh thu a u "thit b ca nh thu" vo hp ng thu ph Thit b ca nh thu, cng trnh tm thi v vt liu; s dng c bit cho cng trnh
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Contractor's Equipment, Transport of Vn chuyn thit b ca nh thu Contractor's Failure to Carry out Instructions Contractor's Failure to Insure, Remedy Contractor's General Responsibilities Contractor's Superintendence Contractor to Keep Site Clear Contractor to Search Correction of Certificates Cost of Remedying Defects Cost of Samples Cost of Test Cost of Test Not Provided for Covering up Work, Examination Before Cross Liabilities Currencies of Payment for Provisional Sums Currencies, Rates of Exchange Currency Restrictions Custody and Supply of Drawings and Documents Customs Clearance Damage to Persons and Property Damage to Roads, Avoidance of Damage to Works, Special Risks Damages, Liquidated Dates for Inspection and Testing Daywork Decrease or Increase of Costs Default of Contractor in Compliance with Instructions on Improper Work Default of Contractor, Remedies for Default of Employer Defective Materials and Work Nh thu khng thc hin c ch th v hon thnh cc cng vic cn li Bin php i vi nh thu khng ng bo him Trch nhim chung ca nh thu Gim st ca nh thu Nh thu phi gi cng trnh gn sch Nh thu phi iu tra nguyn nhn Sa li giy chng nhn cho ng Chi ph sa cha sai st Chi ph cho mu m Chi ph cho th nghim Chi ph cho th nghim khng c quy nh trong hp ng Kim tra cng trnh trc khi che khut chng Trch nhim bo him cho Tin thanh ton nhng khon tm ng T gi hi oi Hn ch v tin t Bo qun, cung cp bn v v vn kin Th tc hi quan Thit hi v ngi v ti sn Trnh lm h hi ng s Thit hi cho cng trnh do ri ro c bit gy ra Thit hi c bi thng Ngy thng thanh tra v th nghim Ngy cng Tng hoc gim chi ph Nh thu khng thc hin vic tho d di chuyn Cc bin php khc phc vi phm hp ng ca nh thu Ch cng trnh vi phm hp ng Tho d, di chuyn phn cng trnh, vt liu khng ng hp ng
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Defects, Contractor to Search for if Required Defects Cost of Remedying Defects Liability Certificate Defects Liability Period Defects, Remedying of Definitions Delay, Liquidated Damages for Delays and cost of Delay of Drawings Design by Nominated Subcontractors Discharge Discrepancies in Documents Dismissal of Contractor's Employees Disorderly Conduct, etc Disputes, Engineer's Decision Disruption of Progress Documents Mutually Explanatory Drawings Drawings and Documents - Custody and Supply of Drawing and Instructions Supplementary Drawings, Copy to be Kept on Site Drawings, Delays and Cost of Delay of Drawings Drawings, Failure by Contractor to Submit Employer not Liable for Damage to Contractor's Equipment etc. Employer's Liability, Cessation of Employer's Responsibilities Employer's Risks Engagement of Staff and Labour Engineer's Authority to Delegate Engineer's Determination Where Tests not Provided for Engineer's Duties and Aurthority

Nh thu phi iu tra nguyn nhn vi phm Chi ph sa cha sai st Giy chng nhn thc hin trch nhim php l v sai st Thi hn trch nhim php l v sai st Sa cha cc sai st nh ngha c bi thng thit hi do chm tr Chm a thm bn v v chi ph cho s chm tr ny Yu cu thit k nu trong hp ng thu ph Khng nh s tin i thanh ton Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp ng Sa thi cng nhn do nh thu cung cp Tuyn m nhn vin v lao ng Quyt nh ca k s v tranh chp Tin b ph v Gii thch r cc vn kin trong hp ng Bn v Bo qun, cung cp bn v v vn kin Bn v v ch th b sung Mt bn sao ca cc bn v cn lu cng trng Chm a thm bn v v chi ph v s lm chm tr ny Vi phm ca nh thu khng chu np bn v Ch cng trnh khng chu trch nhim i vi thit hi v thit b ca nh thu Kt thc trch nhim ca ch cng trnh Trch nhim ca ch cng trnh Nhng ri ro ca ch cng trnh Tuyn m nhn vin v lao ng Quyn c y quyn ca k s Quyt nh ca k s khi th nghim khng c quy nh trong hp ng Nhim v v quyn hn ca k s
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Engineer to Act Impartially Environment - Protection of Errors in Setting Out Evidence and Terms of Insurance Examination of Work before Covering Up Exceptions Exchange, Rates of Extension of Time, due to Employer's Failure to give Possession of Site Extension of Time for Completion Extension of Time for Completion, Contractor's Claim Extension of Time for Completion, Engineer's Determination Extraordinary Traffic Facilities for Other Contractors Facilities - Rights of Way and Failure by Contractor to Submit Drawings Failure to Comply with Claims Procedure Failure to Comply with Engineer's Decision Failure to Give Possession of Site Faulty Work, Removal of Fees and Notices Fencing, Watching, Lighting, etc. Final Payment Certificate Final Statement Foreign Currencies, Payment in Fossils Foundations, Examination of General Responsibilities of Contractor Giving of Notices - Payment of Fees Headings and Marginal Notes Improper Work and Materials,

K s phi hnh ng v t Bo v mi trng Cc sai st v cm mc Bng chng v nhng iu khon bo him Kim tra cng trnh trc khi che khut chng Cc quy nh ngoi l T gi hi oi Gia hn thi gian trao quyn s hu mt bng do ch cng trnh gy chm tr Gia hn thi gian hon thnh Gia hn thi gian hon thnh theo yu cu ca nh thu Gia hn thi gian hon thnh theo quyt nh ca k s Vn chuyn c bit nng Phng tin cho cc nh thu khc Quyn c i qua v s dng cc phng tin Nh thu khng trnh np bn v Khng tun th c nhng iu quy nh Khng tun th quyt nh ca k s Khng giao c mt bng Khng thc hin c vic tho d, di chuyn mt phn cng trnh Thng bo tr cc khon l ph Ro chn, bo v, chiu sng, v.v. Giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Bn khai (thanh ton) cui cng Thanh ton bng ngoi t Vt ha thch (pht hin c) Kim tra nn mng Trch nhim chung ca nh thu Thng bo tr cc khon l ph Tiu v ghi ch bn l Tho d di chuyn phn cng trnh v vt liu khng
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Removal of Increase or Decrease of Costs Indemnity by Contract Indemnity by Employer Independent Inspection Injury to Persons - Damage to Property Injury to Workmen Inspection and Testing Inspection and Testing, Dates for Inspection of Foundations, etc Inspection of Operations Inspection of Site by Contractor Instructions for Variations Instructions in Writing Instructions, Supplementary Insurance, Adequacy of Insurance, Evidence and Terms of Insurance, Minimum Amount of Insurance of Works and Contractor's Equipment Insurance, Remedy on Failure to Insure Insurance, Responsibility for Amounts not Recovered Insurance, Scope of Cover Insurance, Third Party Insurance, Workmen Interference with Traffic and Adjoining Properties Interim Determination of Extension Interpretations Labour, Engagement of Language/s and Law Law to which Contract Subject Legislation, Subsequent Lighting, Fencing, Watching, etc

ph hp (vi hp ng) Tng hoc gim chi ph Bi thng nh quy nh ca hp ng Ch cng trnh phi tr bi thng Thanh tra c lp Thit hi i vi ngi v ti sn Tn thng i vi ngi lao ng Thanh tra v th nghim Thi gian thanh tra v th nghim Kim tra nn mng, v.v. Thanh tra cc hot ng tc nghip Kim tra trn cng trng (do nh thu thc hin) Ch th v thay i Ch th bng vn bn Ch th b sung Tnh thch hp ca nhng khon bo him Bng chng v nhng iu khon bo him S tin bo him ti thiu Bo him cng trnh v thit b ca nh thu Bin php i vi vic khng ng bo him Trch nhim i vi nhng khon tin khng c bo him hon tr Phm vi bo him Bo him bn th ba Bo him cho ngi lao ng Lm nh hng n vic i li v cc bt ng sn k bn Quyt nh v gia hn tm thi Cch din gii Tuyn m lao ng Ngn ng v lut php Lut p dng cho hp ng Lut l tip theo Chiu sng, ro chn, bo v, v.v.
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Liquidated Damages for Delay Liquidated Damages, Reduction of Loss or Damage due to Employer's Risks Loss or Damage - Responsibility to Rectify Lump Sum Items - Breakdown of Materials and Plant, Transport of Materials - Approval of, etc, not Implied Materials, Improper - Removal of Materials, Quality of Materials, Supply of Measurement by Engineer Measurement, Method of Measurement, Quantities Estimated Only Methods of Construction Minimum Amount of Insurance Monthly Payments Nominated Subcontractors, Certification of Payments to Nominated Subcontractors, Definition Nominated Subcontractors, Design by Nominated Subcontractors, Objection to Nomination Nominated Subcontractors, Payment to Not Foreseeable Physical Obstructions or Conditions Notice of Claims Notices and Fees, Payment of Notices, Consents and Approvals Notice to Contractor Notice to Employer and Engineer Objections to Contractor's Employees Obstructions or Conditions - Not Foreseeable Physical

c bi thng thit hi do chm tr Gim bt nhng khon bi thng thit hi Tn tht hoc thit hi do ri ro ca ch cng trnh Trch nhim sa cha tn tht hay thit hi Phn tch khi lng cho nhng hng mc c thanh ton gp Vn chuyn vt liu hoc thit b Khng hm chp thun s dng vt liu ngoi d kin Di chuyn vt liu khng ph hp vi hp ng Cht lng vt liu Cung cp vt liu o lng do k s thc hin Phng php o lng o lng theo khi lng d kin Phng php xy dng S tin bo him ti thiu Thanh ton hng thng Chng nhn thanh ton cho nhng nh thu ph c ch nh nh ngha nh thu ph c ch nh Thit k do nh thu ph c ch nh Phn i vic ch nh nh thu ph Thanh ton cho nh thu ph c ch nh Nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng th d kin Thng bo i tin Thng bo v tr cc khon l ph Thng bo, ng v chp thun Thng bo cho nh thu Thng bo cho ch cng trnh v k s Phn i cng nhn vin ca nh thu Nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng th d kin
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Omissions, Alterations and Additions Openings, Uncovering and Making Operations, Inspection of Order of Work, Contractor for Furnish Programme Other Contractors, Opportunities for Patent Rights Payment if Contract Terminated for Contractor's Default Payment if Contract Terminated for Employer's Default Payment of Claims Payment, Time for Performance Security Performance Security - Claims Under Performance Security - Period of Validity Period of Defects Liability Permanent Works Designed by Contractor Physical Obstructions or Conditions - Not Foreseeable Physical Obstructions or Conditions - Engineer's Determination Plant and Materials, Transport of Plant, Conditions of Hire Plant, Customs Clearance Plant, Employer not Liable for Damage to Plant, etc - Exclusive Use for the Works Plant, Quality of Plant, Re-export of Plant, Removal of Policy of Insurance - Compliance with Conditions Possession of Site Possession of Site, Failure to Give Power of Engineer to Fix Rates

B bt, thay i v b sung Lm l r ch b che khut v to l m vo Thanh tra cc hot ng tc nghip Chng trnh phi trnh ca nh thu ( k s thng qua) C hi cho cc nh thu khc Bn quyn sng ch Thanh ton sau khi kt thc hp ng nhng sai st ca nh thu Thanh ton sau khi kt thc hp ng k c nhng sai st ca ch cng trnh Thanh ton nhng khon i Thi hn thanh ton Bo lnh thc hin hp ng i bi thng ly t bo lnh thc hin hp ng Thi gian hiu lc ca bo lnh thc hin hp ng Thi hn trch nhim php l v sai st Cng trnh lu di do nh thu thit k Nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng d kin Quyt nh ca k s v nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng th d kin Vn chuyn my mc vt liu iu kin thu my mc Th tc hi quan Ch cng trnh khng chu trch nhim v thit hi My mc, v.v. s dng c bit cho cng trnh Cht lng my mc Ti xut my mc Tho d, di chuyn my mc Tun th nhng iu kin hp ng bo him Tip qun cng trng Khng giao c mt bng Quyn ca k s quyt nh n gi

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Priority of Contract Documents Programme to be Submitted Progress - Disruption of Progress - Rate of Protection of Environment Provision to Indemnify Contractor Provision to Indeminify Employer Provisional Sums, Currencies of Payment Provisional Sums, Definition Provisional Sums, Production of Vouchers Provisional Sums, Use of Quality of Materials and Workmanship Quantities Rate of Progress Rates of Exchange Rates, Power of Engineer to Fix Rectification of Loss or Damage Reduction of Liquidated Damages Re-export of Plant Regulations Statutes, etc... Compliance with Rejection Release from Performance Remedies Default of Contractor Remedying of Defects Remedying of Defects, Cost of Remedy on Contractor's Failure to Insure Removal of Contractor's Employees Removal of Contractor's Equipment Removal of Improper Work, Materials or Plant Removal of Plant, etc. Responsibility to Rectify Loss Damage

Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp ng Chng trnh phi trnh Tin b ph v Tc thi cng Bo v mi trng iu khon nh thu c bi thng iu khon ch cng trnh c bi thng Tin t i thanh ton nhng khon tm tnh nh ngha "khon tin tm tnh" Xut trnh bin lai v khon tin tm tnh S dng khon tin tm tnh Cht lng vt liu v tay ngh Khi lng Tc thi cng T gi hi oi Quyn ca k s quyt nh n gi Trch nhim sa cha tn tht hoc thit hi Gim bt nhng khon bi thng thit hi Ti xut my mc Tun th cc quy ch, quy nh Khng chp nhn Min thc hin ngha v Bin php sa cha ca nh thu Sa cha sai st Chi ph sa cha sai st Bin php i vi nh thu khng ng bo him Sa thi nhn vin ca nh thu Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu Tho d di chuyn phn cng trnh, vt liu hoc thit b khng hp cch Di chuyn thit b, v.v. Trch nhim sa cha tn tht hoc thit hi

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Responsibility Unaffected by Approval Restriction on Working Hours Resumption of Work Retention Money Payment of Returns of Labour and Contractor's Equipment Revised Programme Rights of Way and Facilities Risks, Employer's Risks, Special Road, etc - Damage by Extraordinary Traffic Roads, Interference with Access to Royalties Safety, Security and Protection of the Environment Samples, Cost of Security, Safety and Protection of the Environment Setting-out Site, Clearance on Completion Site, Contractor to Keep Clear Site, Inspection of by Contractor Site Operations and Methods of Construction Site, Possession of Special Risks Staff, Engagement of Statement at Completion Statement, Final Statutes, Regulations, etc Compliance with Subcontracting Subcontractors, Nominated Subcontractors, Responsibility of the Contractor for Acts and Default of Subsequent Legislation Substantial Completion of Sections

Trch nhim (ca nh thu) khng thay i d c s chp thun (ca k s) Hn ch v gi lm vic Tip tc li cng vic Thanh ton khon tin gi li Bo co v lao ng v thit b ca nh thu Chng trnh c sa i li Quyn c i qua v s dng cc phng tin Nhng ri ro ca ch cng trnh Ri ro c bit H hi ng s do vn chuyn c bit nng Can thip vo vic i li Nhng l ph phi np An ton, an ninh v bo v mi trng Chi ph cho mu th An ninh, an ton v bo v mi trng Cm mc Thu dn cng trng sau khi hon thnh Nh thu phi gi cng trnh gn sch Nh thu kim tra cng trng Hot ng cng trng v phng php xy dng Tip qun cng trng Ri ro c bit Tuyn m nhn vin v lao ng Bn khai thanh ton khi hon thnh Bn khai thanh ton cui cng Tun th cc quy ch, quy nh, v.v. Giao thu ph Nhng nh thu ph c ch nh Trch nhim ca nh thu v nhng hnh ng v sai st ca cc nh thu ph Lut l tip theo Hon thnh v c bn khu vc hoc b phn cng
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or Parts Sufficiency of Tender Supply of Plant, Materials and Labour Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement Suspension, Engineer's Determination Suspension lasting more than 84 days Suspension of Work Taking - Over Certificate Taking Over of Sections or Parts Tender Documents Tender, Sufficiency of Termination of Contract by Employer Termination of Contract by Employer, Assignment of Benefit Terms of Insurance Tests, Cost of Tests not Provided for - Cost of Third Party Insurance Time for Completion Time for Completion, Extension of Time for Payment Traffic, Extraordinary Traffic, Interference with Traffic Waterborne Transport of Contractor's Equipment and Temporary Works Transport of Materials and Plant Uncovering Work and Making Openings Unfulfilled Obligations Urgent Remedial Work Valuation at Date of Termination by Employer Variations Variations, Daywork Basis

trnh Tnh cht y ca h s u thu Cung ng thit b, vt liu v lao ng Mt bng cn phi phc hi Quyt nh ca k s v tm ngng (thi cng) Tm ngng ko di hn 84 ngy Tm ngng thi cng Giy chng nhn nghim thu Nghim thu khu vc hoc b phn cng trnh Vn kin u thu Tnh cht y ca h s u thu Ch cng trnh kt thc hp ng Chuyn giao quyn li khi ch cng trnh kt thc hp ng Nhng iu khon bo him Chi ph cho th nghim Chi ph cho th nghim khng c quy nh Bo him bn th ba Thi gian phi hon thnh Gia hn thi gian phi hon thnh Thi hn thanh ton Vn chuyn c bit nng Can thip vo vic i li Vn chuyn bng ng thy Vn chuyn thit b ca nh thu hoc cng trnh tm thi Vn chuyn vt liu v my mc Lm l r ch b che khut v to l m vo Nhng ngha v khng c hon thnh Cng vic khc phc khn cp Gi tr thc hin ti thi im ch cng trnh kt thc hp ng Nhng thay i Ngy cng tnh cho nhng cng vic thay i
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Variations, Exceeding 15 per cent Variations, Instructions for Variations, Power of the Engineer to Fix Rates Variations, Valuation of Vouchers, Production of War, Oubreak of Watching and Lighting, etc Waterborne Traffic Work, Examination of Before Covering Up Work, Improper, Removal of Working Hours, Restriction of Workmanship, Quality of Workmen, Accident or Injury to Works, Care of Wokrs, Completion of (Defects Liability Certificate) Works, Commencement of Works, Insurance of Works, Remedying of Defects Works, Time for Completion of Works to be Measured Work, Suspension of Work to be in Accordance with the Contract

Thay i vt qu 15% Ch th v thay i Quyn ca k s quyt nh thay i n gi Gi tr cc thay i Xut trnh bin lai Chin tranh bng n Bo v v chiu sng, v.v. Vn chuyn bng ng thy Kim tra cng trnh trc khi che khut Tho d di chuyn cng trnh khng ph hp vi hp ng. Hn ch v gi lm vic Cht lng tay ngh Tai nn hoc tn thng i vi ngi lao ng Trng nom cng trnh Giy chng nhn hon thnh trch nhim php l v sai st Bt u thi cng Bo him cng trnh Sa cha sai st cho cng trnh Thi gian phi hon thnh cng trnh Cng trnh cn c o lng Tm ngng thi cng Thi cng phi theo ng hp ng

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Section 3 Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Works (2) Access, authority for Access, not exclusive

Phn 3 iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh in v C kh

Quyn tip cn Quyn tip cn khng ch dnh ring (cho nh thu) Acess, Right of Contractor Quyn tip cn ca nh thu Access to and possession of the Site Tip cn v tip qun mt bng cng trng Accident or injury to Contractor's employees Tai nn hoc tn hi cho cng nhn ca nh thu Additional costs caused by Force Majeure Tn ph thm do trng hp bt kh khng gy ra Additional payments, claims procedure Th tc i thanh ton thm Address for Notes, Contractor Nh thu gi bo Address for Notes, Employer Ch cng trnh gi bo Address for Notes, Engineer K s gi bo Ambiguities and Discrepancies Nhng im khng r rng v khng nht qun Applicable Law Lut p dng Application for Certificates of Payment Np cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Application for Final Certificate of Payment Np giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Approved Contractor's Drawings Bn v ca nh thu c chp nhn Arbitration, reference to a ra cho trng ti xt x Arbitration, performance of Contract to Vic thc hin hp ng vn tip tc trong khi tin hnh hot ng trng ti continue Arbitration, time limit for formal notice Hn nh thi gian thng bo chnh thc v trng ti Assignment Chuyn nhng hp ng Assistance with local regulations Gip nm vng cc quy nh a phng Bankruptcy of Contractor Nh thu b ph sn Bankruptcy of Employer Ch cng trnh b ph sn Care of the Works Trng nom cng trnh Certificate of Payment, application for final Xin cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Certificate of Payment, corrections to Sa li cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Certificate of Payment, final, conclusive Gm c giy chng nhn cui cng v quyt ton Certificate of Payment, issue of Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton Certificate of Payment, issue of final Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Certificate of Payment, method of application Cch np n ly giy chng nhn thanh ton Certificate of Testing Giy chng nhn th nghim Certificate, Taking-Over Giy chng nhn nghim thu Changes in cost, labour, materials and trasport Thay i v chi ph, lao ng, vt liu v vn chuyn Changes in statutory and other regulations Thay i v quy ch v cc quy nh khc
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Civil Works on Site Claims for additional payment, assessment Claims for additional payment, procedure Claims in respect of Patent Rights Claims under Performance Security Clearance of Site, periodically and on Completion Confirmation in writing Communications, day to day Completion, clearance of Site on Completion, delay in Completion, delay by Subcontractors Completion, earlier Completion, extension of time for Completion, prolonged delay Completion, time for Completion, facilities for Tests Completion, consequences of failure to pass Tests Compliance with laws Compliance with Statutes and Regulations Consents and Wayleaves Consequences of disapproval of Contractor's Drawings Consequential Damage, liability for Contract Agreement Contract documents, priority of Contractor, General Obligations Contractor's Default Contractor's Drawings Contractor's Drawings, additional copies Contractor's Drawings, consequence disapproval of Contractor's Drawings, inspection of Contractor's Drawings, no deviation Contractor's employees, objections to Contractor's Equipment Contractor's Equipment, exclusive use of Contractor's Equipment, insurance of Contractor's Equipment, removal of Contractor's Liability Contractor's opportunities for other Contractor's representative Contractor's responsibility for the Care of the Works Contractor's Risks Contractor to proceed
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Cc cng trnh xy dng ti cng trng nh gi v vic (nh thu) i thanh ton thm Th tc i thanh ton thm i bi thng v quyn sng ch i bi thng theo bo lnh thc hin hp ng Dn sch cng trng nh k v khi kt thc Khng nh bng vn bn Giao dch hng ngy Dn sch cng trng khi hon thnh Hon thnh chm Hon thnh chm do nh thu ph Hon thnh trc thi hn Gii hn thi gian phi hon thnh Chm tr c gia hn Thi gian phi hon thnh Phng tin th nghim khi hon thnh Hu qu ca vic th khi hon thnh khng t Tun th lut l Tun th cc quy ch v quy nh ng v giy php s dng ng s Hu qu v vic khng chp thun bn v ca nh thu Trch nhim php l v nhng thit hi mang tnh hu qu Tha thun hp ng Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp ng Cc ngha v chung ca nh thu Sai st ca nh thu Bn v ca nh thu Bn sao thm cc bn v ca nh thu Hu qu ca vic khng chp thun bn v ca nh thu Kim tra bn v ca nh thu Bn v ca nh thu chnh xc Phn i nhn vin ca nh thu Thit b ca nh thu Thit b ca nh thu, s dng ring cho Bo him thit b ca nh thu Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu Trch nhim php l ca nh thu C hi cho cc nh thu khc i din ca nh thu Trch nhim ca nh thu v trng nom cng trnh Nhng ri ro ca nh thu Nh thu tin hnh cng vic thay i

Contract Price, sufficiency of Contrator to search Contractor's use of Employer's Drawings Corrections to Certificates of Payment Costs, overhead charges and profit Costs, records of Covering up work Currency restrictions Customs and import duties Customs, clearance through Damage after Risk Transffer Date Damage before Risk Transfer Date Damage caused by Force Majeure Damage, liability for indirect or consequential Damages, foreseen Damage to property, Contractor's Liability Damage to property, Employer's Liability Damage to the Works, passing of risk Data, Site Dates, for Inspection and Testing Day to Day communications Default of Contractor Default of Employer Defective work, removal of Defects, failure to remedy Defects in Employer's and Engineer's Designs Defects Liability Certificate Defects Liability Period Defects Liability Period, extension of Defects, making good Defects, notice of Delayed payment Delayed Tests Delay in complection Delay, prolonged Delays by Subcontractors Delivery of Plant, permission for Design of Plan Discrepancies and Ambiguities Disagreement as to result of Tests Disagreement on adjustment of the Contract Price Disapproval of Contractor's, consequence of
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Tnh y ca gi hp ng Nh thu tm hiu nguyn nhn sai st Nh thu s dng bn v ca ch cng trnh Sa li cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Chi ph, chi ph qun l v li nhun Lu h s v cc chi ph Che khut cc b phn cng trnh Hn ch v tin t Hi quan v thu nhp khu Xin giy php ca hi quan Thit hi sau ngy chuyn giao ri ro Thit hi trc ngy chuyn giao ri ro Thit hi do trng hp bt kh khng gy ra Trch nhim php l v nhng thit hi gin tip hoc mang tnh hu qu Nhng thit hi c th d kin trc Trch nhim php l ca nh thu v thit hi ti sn Trch nhim php l ca ch cng trnh v thit hi ti sn Chuyn giao ri ro v h hng cng trnh Cc d kin v cng trng Thi gian kim tra v th nghim Giao dch hng ngy Li ca nh thu Li ca ch cng trnh Ph d nhng b phn c sai st Khng sa cha c nhng sai st Sai st trong thit k ca ch cng trnh v k s Giy chng nhn hon thnh trch nhim php l v sai st Thi hn trch nhim php l v sai st Gia hn thi gian trch nhim php l v sai st Sa cha cc sai st Thng bo v sai st Chm thanh ton Chm th nghim Hon thnh chm Chm tr c gia hn Chm tr do nh thu ph Cho php giao my mc Thit k lp rp thit b Nhng im khng r rng v khng nht qun Bt ng v kt qu th nghim Bt ng v vic iu chnh gi hp ng Hu qu ca vic khng chp thun bn v

ca nh thu Disputes concerning Engineer's Decisions Tranh lun v cc quyt nh ca k s Documents mutually explanatory Cc vn kin gii thch cho nhau Drawings, Contractor's Bn v ca nh thu Earlier Completion Hon thnh trc thi hn Effect on liability for delay nh hng n trch nhim php l do trm tr Electricity, Water and Gas in, nc v ga Employer/Engineer, errors by Sai st ca ch cng trnh hoc k s Employer/Engineer, notices to Thng bo cho ch cng trnh hoc k s Employer's Default Li ca ch cng trnh Employer's Default, payment on termination Thanh ton khi kt thc hp ng v li ca ch cng trnh for Employer's Equipment Thit b ca ch cng trnh Employer's right to maintain insurance cover Quyn duy tr bo him ca ch cng trnh Employer's Risks Nhng ri ro ca ch cng trnh Employer's Use of Contractor's Drawings Ch cng trnh s dng bn v ca nh thu Employer's Warranty for Patent Rights S bo m ca ch cng trnh v quyn sng ch Engagement of Labour Tuyn m lao ng Engineer/Enmployer, notices to Thng bo cho k s/ch cng trnh Engineer's Decisions and Instructions Quyt nh v ch th ca k s Engineer's Decisions, disputes concerning Tranh lun v cc quyt nh ca k s Engineer's Duties Nhim v ca k s Engineer's Power to Delegate Quyn c y quyn ca k s Engineer, Replacement of Thay k s Engineer's Representative i din ca k s Engineer's Right to Vary Quyn thay i ca k s Engineer to act impartially K s phi hnh ng v t Equipment, Contractor's Thit b ca nh thu Equipment, Contracor's, removal on default of Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu do li ca Employer ch cng trnh Equipment, Employer's Thit b ca ch cng trnh Erection Information to be provided by Thng tin v lp dng cng trnh do nh thu Contractor cung cp Errors by Employer/Engineer Errors in Contractor's Drawings Exchange Rates Facilities for Tests on Completion Failure to certify, remedies on Failure to insure Failure to make payments, remedies Failure to pass Tests on Completion, consequences of Fencing, lighting and guarding Final Certificate of Payment, application for Final Certificate of Payment, conclusive
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Sai st ca ch cng trnh/k s Sai st trong cc bn v T gi hi oi Phng tin th nghim khi hon thnh Bin php gii quyt v vic khng chng nhn Khng thc hin bo him Bin php gii quyt v vic khng thanh ton Hu qu ca vic th nghim khi hon thnh khng t Ro chn, chiu sng v bo v Xin cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Giy chng nhn cui cng v quyt ton

Final certificate of Payment, issue of Force Majeure, additional cost caused by Force Majeure affecting Engineer's Duties Force Majeure, damage caused by Force Majeure, definition of Force Majeure, effect of Force Majeure, notice of occurrence Force Majeure, payment on termination for Force Majeure, performance to continue Force Majeure, release performance Force Majeure, termination in consequence of Foreign currencies, payment in Foreseen damages Gas, Electricity and Water General Obligations of Contractor Guarding, Fencing and Lighting Hours of work Hours of work, restriction of Import Duties and Customs Import Permits and Licences Indepemdent Inspection Indirect or Consequential Damage, liability for Information for Import Permits and Licences Inspection and Testing, dates for Inspection and Testing during manufacture Inspection of Contractor's Drawings Insurance, Contractor's Equipment Insurance of Employees Insurance of the Works Insurance Policies, general requirements Insurance Policies, permitted exclusions Insurance, Third Party Liability Interference with Tests on Completion Invoices and Receipts - Provisional Sums Issue of Certificate of Payment Issue of Final Certificate of Payment Labour, changes in cost and legislation Labour, engagement of Labour, restriction of working hours Labour, returns of
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Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Tn ph thm do trng hp bt kh khng gy ra Trng hp bt kh khng nh hng n nhim v ca k s Thit hi do trng hp bt kh khng gy ra nh ngha v trng hp bt kh khng Tc ng ca trng hp bt kh khng Thng bo khi xy ra trng hp bt kh khng Thanh ton khi kt thc hp ng do trng hp bt kh khng Tip tc thc thi khi xy ra trng hp bt kh khng Min thc hin hp ng khi xy ra trng hp bt kh khng Kt thc hp ng do xy ra trng hp bt kh khng Thanh ton bng cc ngoi t Nhng thit hi c th d kin trc Ga, in v nc Ngha v chung ca nh thu Bo v, ro chn v chiu sng Gi lm vic Hn ch gi lm vic Thu nhp khu v hi quan Giy php nhp khu Kim tra c lp Trch nhim php l v nhng thit hi gin tip hoc mang tnh hu qu Thng tin xin giy php nhp khu Thi gian kim tra v th nghim Kim tra v th nghim trong qu trnh ch to Kim tra vn ca nh thu Bo him thit b ca nh thu Bo him nhn vin Bo him cng trnh Cc yu cu chung v hp ng bo him Nhng iu c php loi tr khi hp ng bo him Bo him v trch nhim php l bn th ba Cn h cc th nghim khi hon thnh Ha n v bin lai cc khon tin tm trch Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Thay i v chi ph v lut lao ng Tuyn m lao ng Hn ch gi lm vic trong lao ng Bo co thng k v lao ng

Labour, working hours Language, for arbitration Language, ruling Law, applicable Law, procedural Laws, compliance with Liability after expiration of Defect Liability Period Liability for Damage to property and Injury to Persons the Contrator Liability for Damage to property and Injury to Persons the Employer Liability for Indirect or Consequential Damage Liability, maximum Liability, Third Party Insurance Licences and Import Permits Local Regulations, assistance with Loss or Damage after Risk Transfer Date Loss or Damage, mitigation of Loss or Damage to the Works, passing of risk Maintenance and Operation manuals Making good Defects Manner of Execution Manufacture, Inspection and Testing during Manufacture of Plant Manufacturing Drawings Materials, Changes in Cost and Legislation Maximum Liability Measurement, payment by Method of application for Certificates of Payment Minutes of Meetings Mitigation of Loss or Damage Notice of Default Notice of Defects Notice of Occurrence, Force Majeure Notice of Tests Notices, Consents and Approvals Notices to Contractor Notices to Employer/Engineer Objection to Contractor's Employees Obligations of the Contractor, General Obligations of the Contractor, Setting Out Operation and Maintenance Manuals Opportunities for Other Contractors
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Gi lm vic Ngn ng ca hot ng trng ti Ngn ng ch o Lut p dng Lut th tc Tun th lut l Trch nhim php l sau khi kt thc thi hn trch nhim php l v sai st Nh thu chu trch nhim php l v thit hi ti sn v gy tn thng cho ngi Ch cng trnh chu trch nhim php l v thit hi ti sn v gy tn thng cho ngi Trch nhim php l v thit hi gin tip hoc mang tnh hu qu Trch nhim php l ti a Trch nhim php l bn th ba Giy php nhp khu Gip nm vng cc quy nh a phng Tn tht hoc h hng sau ngy chuyn giao ri ro Gim nh tn tht hoc thit hi Chuyn giao ri ro v tn tht hoc h hng cng trnh S tay hng dn v bo dng v vn hnh Sa cha cc sai st Bin php thi cng Kim tra v th nghim trong qu trnh ch to Ch to thit b Bn v ch to Thay i chi ph v lut l v vt liu Trch nhim php l ti a Thanh ton theo khi lng c o Phng php p dng giy thanh ton Bin bn cc cuc hp Gim nh tn tht hoc thit hi Thng bo v phm li Thng bo v sai st Thng bo khi xy ra trng hp bt kh khng Thng bo v th nghim Thng bo, ng v chp thun Thng bo cho nh thu Thng bo cho ch cng trnh/k s Phn i nhn vin ca nh thu Cc ngha v chung ca nh thu Thc hin cm mc ca nh thu S tay hng dn vn hnh v bo dng C hi cho cc nh thu khc

Order to Suspend work Ordering Work against Provisional Sums Oyerhead Charges possession Ownership of Plant Patent Rights, Claims in respect of Patent Rights, Employer's Warranty for Patent Rights, Indemnification Payment Payment by Measurement Payment, Application for Final Certificate Payment Certificates, corrections to Payment certificate, issue of Payment, delayed Payment, Final Certificate conclusive Payment, issue of Final Certificate Payment, method of application for Payment on suspension Payment, remedies on failure to certify or make payment Payment, terms of Performance Security Performance Security, claims under Period of Validity, performance Security Permits to Work Physical Conditions Plant, permission to deliver Plant, rejection Plant, ownership Possession of the Site, access to and Priority of Contract Documents Profit Programme, alterations to Programme, revisions of Programme to be furnished Prolonged delay Prolonged Suspension Provisional Sums, ordering work against Provisional Sums, payment against Provisional Sums, use of Purchase of Materials Rates of Exchange Receipts and Invoices Regulations, assistance with Local
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Lnh tm ngng thi cng Ra lnh thc hin cng vic trong cc khon tin tm Chi ph qun l Quyn s hu my mc thit b i bi thng v quyn sng ch S m bo ca ch cng trnh v quyn sng ch i bi thng v quyn sng ch Thanh ton Thanh ton tin theo khi lng c o Xin cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Sa li cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton Chm thanh ton Giy chng nhn cui cng v quyt ton Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Phng php p dng thanh ton Thanh ton trong trng hp tm ngng (thi cng) Bin php gii quyt v vic khng chng nhn hoc khng thanh ton iu kin thanh ton Bo lnh thc hin (hp ng) i bi thng theo bo lnh thc hin hp ng Thi hn hiu lc ca bo lnh thc hin hp ng Giy php thi cng Nhng iu kin t nhin Cho php a my mc ti (cng trng) Loi b, khng chp nhn my mc thit b Quyn s hu my mc thit b Tip cn v tip qun mt bng cng trng Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp ng Li nhun Thay i chng trnh Sot xt chng trnh Chng trnh cn c np Chm tr c gia hn Tm ngng b ko di Ra lnh thc hin cng vic trong cc khon tin tm tnh Thanh ton v cc khon tin tm tnh S dng cc khon tin tm tnh Mua vt liu T gi hi oi Ha n v bin lai Gip nm vng cc quy nh a phng

Regulations, Statutes, compliance with Rejection of Plant Remedies on failure to insure Remedy of Contractor on Employer's Default Removal of Contractor's Equipment Removal of Contractor's Equipment on Employer's Default Restriction, currency Restriction of Working Hours Resumption of Work Retesting Returns of Labour Rights, Patent Rights, Patent, claims in respect of Rights, Patent, Employer's Warranty Risks and Responsibility, allocation of Risks of War and Other Hostilities Risk transfer date Safety, precautions on Site Samples and Models Setting Out Settlement of Dispute-Arbitration Site, Access to and possession of Site, Clearance of Site Date Statutes, Regulations, etc., compliance with Statutory and Other Regulations, changes in Storage of Delayed Plants Subcontracting Subcontractors, responsibility of Contractor Sufficiency of Contract Price Supply of Water, Electricity and Gas Suspension of Works Suspension, Cost of Supension, payment in event of Suspension, prolonged Suspension, resumption of work Taking-over Taking-Over Certificate Taking over, use before Termination due to Contractor's Default Termination due to Employer's Default Termination in consequence of Force Majeure Termination on Employer's failure to make payment
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Tun th cc quy ch v quy nh Loi b my mc thit b Bin php x l vic khng thc hin bo him Bin php ca nh thu x l li ca cng trnh Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu do li ca ch cng trnh Hn ch v tin t Hn ch gi lm vic Tip tc li cng vic Th nghim li Bo co thng k lao ng Bn quyn sng ch i bi thng v quyn sng ch m bo ca ch cng trnh v quyn sng ch Phn chia ri ro v trch nhim Ri ro do chin tranh v chin s Ngy chuyn giao ri ro Bin php an ton ti cng trng Mu th v m hnh Cm mc a ra cho trng ti phn quyt Tip cn v tip qun mt bng cng trng Dn sch cng trng Cc d kin v cng trng Tun th cc quy ch v quy nh Thay i quy ch v cc quy nh khc Lu kho my mc thit b tm ngng Giao thu ph Trch nhim ca nh thu v cc nh thu ph Tnh y ca gi hp ng Cp nc, in v ga Lnh tm ngng (thi cng) Tn ph v tm ngng Thanh ton trong trng hp tm ngng Tm ngng b ko di Tip tc li cng vic b tm ngng Nghim thu Giy chng nhn nghim thu S dng trc khi nghim thu Chm dt do li ca nh thu Chm dt do li ca ch cng trnh Chm dt do xy ra trng hp bt kh khng Chm dt hp ng do ch cng trnh khng thanh ton

Termination on Engineer's failure to certify Terms of Payment Test Certificate Testing and Inspection dates for Testing and Inspection during manufacture Testing, Certificate of Testing, Facilities for Tests on Completion, allowance for use Tests on Completion, consequences of failure to pass Tests on Completion, delayed Tests on Completion, facilities for Tests on Completion, further tests Tests on Completion, notice of Tests on Completion, time for Third Party Insurance Time for Completion Time for Completion - Extension of Uncovering work Use before taking over Valuation at Date of Termination Variation Order Procedure Vary, Engineer's right to War, etc., risks Warranty for Patent Rights, Employer's Water, Gas and Electricity Wayleaves, Consents Working Hours Working Hours, Restricition of Workmanship Work, resumption of Work, susppension of Work, care of the Works, damage after Risk Transfer Date Works, damage before Risk Transfer Date Works, insurance of Works to continue during arbitration

Chm dt hp ng do k s khng cp giy chng nhn iu kin thanh ton Giy chng nhn th nghim Thi gian th nghim v kim tra Th nghim v kim tra trong qu trnh ch to Giy chng nhn v th nghim Phng tin th nghim Th nghim khi hon thnh tnh n nh hng s dng (cng trnh) Hu qu ca vic th nghim khi hon thnh Vic th nghim khi hon thnh b i chm li Phng tin th nghim khi hon thnh Th nghim thm khi hon thnh Thng bo v th nghim Thi gian th nghim Bo him bn th ba Thi gian phi hon thnh Gia hn thi gian phi hon thnh Lm l r cc b phn cng trnh S dng trc khi nghim thu nh gi cng trnh vo ngy kt thc hp ng Th tc v lnh thay i Quyn thay i ca k s Ri ro v chin tranh, v.v. S m bo ca ch cng trnh v quyn sng ch Nc, hi v in Giy php s dng ng Gi lm vic Hn ch gi lm vic Tay ngh Tip tc li cng vic Tm ngng cng vic Trng nom cng trnh Thit hi cng trnh sau ngy chuyn giao ri ro Thit hi cng trnh trc ngy chuyn giao ri ro Bo him cng trnh Tip tc thc hin cng trnh trong khi tin hnh hot ng trng ti

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II Xy lp CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION Section 1 Phn 1 Masonry Cng tc n (Brickwork and Stonework) (Xy gch v xy ) Absorption s ht thu, s hp th Acoustic cell block khi t ong ht m Admixture (cht) ph gia; s pha trn Adobe gch mc, gch khng nung Airbrick gch mc; gch rng Air vent l thng gi Arch vm, cun Arch bar dm cun Articulated brick construction kt cu gch c khp Ashlar hc, ch Ashlar (wall) tng xy bng hc Coursed ashlar tng (c lp, thnh hng) Random ashlar tng (xy x, xy t do) Attached pier tr ni lin, tr lin kt Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AACB) khi btng chng hp np kh Back filling s p, s lp y Backup (wall) tng , tng sau; gng l Bagged brickwork khi xy c l rng Basalt () bazan Basecourse lt gch (xy) di cng Basketweave paving s lt cho, s lt kiu an r Bastard tuck pointed joint mch xy chn va th Beaded joint ch ni (c) g, mch ni Bed (bedjoint) mch va nm Bedface mt mch va ngang Bevelled closer vin gch cht vt Block khi xy; tng bo v Breeze block (khi) gch bi than, gch cay Concrete block khi btng, cu kin btng Glass block gch thy tinh, knh khi Gypsum thch cao, cu kin thch cao Interlocking block khi ci mc Terracotta block khi t nung, khi snh Blocking courrse lp chn Blockwork vic [c, xy] khi Bluestone ng (II) sunfat Boasted finish o hon thin Boasting s o Bolster tm Bond s xy, s cu gch Broken bond s [xy, xp gch] ch thp Chain bond s xy c gia c (thp) Colonial bond kiu xy (cc nc) thuc a
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Common bond Double Flemish bond English bond Flemish bond Garden-wall bond Half bond Heading bond Herringbone bond Raking bond Random bond Rat trap bond Stack bond Stretcher bond Bond beam Bond beam block Bonding Bossage Breaking of joints Breeze block Brick Air brick Brindle brick Bullnose brick Callow (brick) Cant brick Capping brick Cellular brick Clinker brick Common brick Concrete brick Double bullnose brick Double cant brick Dry pressed brick Extruded brick Face brick (facing brick) Fire brick Glass brick Glazed brick Green brick Hard-fired brick Modular brick Mudolated brick Paving brick (paver) Perforated brick Plinch brick Radial (radius) brick Reinforcing brick Rubber (brick) Run of kiln (bricks) Sand-lime brick

cch xy cu thng thng mch xy kp kiu Flamng mch xy kiu Anh kiu xy Flamng kiu xy tng vn s xy na gch s xy cu bng gch ngang s [xy, xp gch] hnh ch chi s [xy, xp gch] nghing s xy t do s xy tng con kin s [xy, xp gch] ng s xy gch dc dm ging khi dm ging s xy, cch cu gch ch (xy) li, xy dng vm s [t gy, nt] mch xy khi gch bi than, gch cay gch gch mc, gch rng gch m nu gch cnh trn gch non gch vt mt gc gch xy g, gch c lp bo v gch t ong gch qu la gch thng gch btng gch u trn hai gc gch vt kp gch p kh, gch nn gch n gch lt, gch p gch chu la gch thy tinh, gch knh gch men gch mi ng, gch ti gch nung gi gch (c kch thc) moun gch mun ha gch lt (ng, sn) gch l gch (xy) chn tng gch xuyn tm gch xy c ct gch mi gch chu la gch silicat
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Sill brick Squint brick Stiff plastic pressed brick Tapestry brick Texture(d) brick Traditional sizebrick Ventilating brick Brickbat Brick construction Articulated brick construc-tion Brick-on-edge construction Brick veneer construcction Full brick construction Brick-on-edge construction Brick paving Basketweave bond Herringbone bond Running paving Brick pier Attached pier Bricksand Brick veneer construction Brickwork Bagged brickwork Cavity brickwork Face brickwork Hit-and-miss brickwork Reinforced brickwork Brickwork reinforcement Brindle brick Broken bond Building stone Basalt Bluestone Cast stone Freestone Granite Limestone Marble Sandstone Bullnose brick Double bullnose (brick) Bush sand Buttering Callow (brick) Cant brick Double cant brick Capping brick Castellated block Cast stone

gch xy bu ca gch xy gc tng (khng vung) gch p do gch p gch trang tr gch c thng dng gch thng gi gch st, gch khuyt, gch cht cng trnh bng gch, kt cu gch xy kt cu gch c khp kt cu xy gch va cng trnh p gch, kt cu p gch kt cu ton gch kt cu xy gch va s lt (ng, sn) bng gch kiu lt gch hnh vung kiu lt gch hnh ch chi kiu lt gch song song tr gch tr gch lin kt ct lm gch kt cu p gch s xy gch, khi xy (bng) gch khi xy (c l) rng khi xy rng s xy gch mt ngoi khi xy hn hp rng v c khi xy gch c ct s gia cng khi xy gch gch m nu s xy gch vn xy dng () bazan sa thch c st nhn to d o () granit vi cm thch, hoa () ct kt, sa thch gch u trn gch u trn hai gc ct lt s mit va gch non gch vt gch vt kp gch xy g, gch c lp bo v khi xy tng thnh nhn to
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Cavity Cavity brickwork Cavity wall Cellular brick Cement mortar Centring Ceramics Chain bond Characteristic expansion (brick) Chase Clinke brick (clinker) Closed end (block) Closer Bevelled closer King closer Queen closer Cob Colonial bond Column block Common bond Common brick (common) Composition mortar Concave joint Concrete block Acoustic cell block Autoclaved aerated concrete block Bond beam block Castellated block Closed end (block) Column block Fluted block Interlocking block Return block Ribbed face block Screen block Split face block Stretcher block Tile face block Top groove block Concrete brick Split face concrete brick Concrete paver Interlocking paver Coping Corbel Corbelling Core (hole) Cored masonry unit Course Basecourse

hc, l, khe nt khi xy (gch) rng tng rng gch t ong va ximng s t ng tm; s xy vm trn gi () gm; gch gm s xy c gia c (thp) gin n ring ca gch rnh; ho gch nung gi, gch qu la khi chn kn vin (xy) chn vin chn vt vin gch ba phn t vin cht dc t trt trn; cng trnh bng t nn kiu xy thuc a [blc, khi] ct cch [xy, cu]) thng thng gch thng va c t l hp phn quy nh (theo khi tch) mch (va) lm [blc, khi] btng khi t ong cch m khi btng chng hp np kh khi dm ni khi xy tng thnh khi chn kn u (blc, khi) ct khi c rnh khi ci mc khi chuyn hng khi mt g, khi c rnh khi chn khi mt rn khi (xy) t dc khi lt mt khi c rnh nh gch btng gch btng mt rn tm lt btng tm lt ci mc gy tng, lp gch trn cng dm cha; g [g, ch] gch ua, g ua li khoan khi xy c li lp xy, lp gch lp y, lp nn
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Blocking course Damp proof course Dog tooth course Header course Lacing course Plinth course Soldier course String course Wearing course Coursed ashlar Coursed rubble (masonry) Coursed square rubble (masonry) Cross wall Crown Damp proof course (DPC) Daubing Dog's tooth Dogtooth course Double brick (wall) Double bullnose (brick) Double bullnose stop Double bullnose stretcher Double cant brick Double cant stop Double Flemish bond Drafted margin finish Dressing (masonry) Dry bagging Dry mortar Dry pressed brick Dry rubble (masonry) Edge bedded (stone) Efflorescence English bond Extrados Extruded brick Face (brick face) Face bedded (stone) Face brick Face brickwork (face work) Face shell bedding False header Fat mortar Fat sand Fillet Firebrick Fixings (masonry) Flagstone (flag) Flat jointed

lp chn lp cch nc, lp chng thm lp gch t nghing lp gch t ngang lp gch gia c lp gch chn (tng) hng gch xy ng lp (gch) ai lp ph, lp c xt hc xy thnh hng s xy hc theo lp s xy hc theo lp u n tng ngang (chu lc) nh vm lp cch nc, lp chng thm s trt va trn rm, s trt tooc xi kiu t nghing (gch) lp gch t nghing tng dy hai (vin) gch gch cnh trn kp vin gch chn cnh trn kp gch t dc cnh trn kp gch vt kp vin gch chn vt kp mch xy kp kiu Flamng hon thin khong ht gi s hon thin b mt, s p mt s ng bao kh va kh gch p kh, gch nn gch vn xp khan va phn lp s to tinh th trn b mt; s bay mu mch xy kiu Anh lng vm gch n mt gch lp p gch lt, gch p cng tc p mt lp va mng p mt vin gch ngang (xy) gi va (giu) ximng ct bo, ct cha st ng ch gch chu la s c nh; s gia c phin, lt c mit mch phng
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Flemish bond Double flemish bond Flush joint Fluted block Foundation stone Freestone Frog Full bedding Full-brick construction Garden-wall bond Gauge (brickwork) Glass block Glass brick Glazed brick Granite Gypsum block Half bond Hard-fire brick Harsh mortar Haunched Head Header Falser header Snap(ped) header Header course Hearder bond Heeler Herringbone bond Hit-and-miss brickwork Hob Hollow bed Hollow masonry unit Honed finish Honeycomb wall Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime Hydrochloric acid Igneous rock Initial rate of absorption (IRA) Interlocking block Interlocking paver Intrados Iron staining Joggle Joint (mortar) Beaded joint Bed (joint) Concave joint Flush joint Keyed joint

kiu xy Flamng kiu xy Flamng kp mch xy y, mch xy phng khi c rnh mng d o khe lm trong gch lp (va) lt nguyn kt cu ton gch, cng trnh bng gch s xy tng ro dng c o ca th n khi knh gch thy tinh, gch knh gch men () granit khi thch cao s xp mch gia vin gch chu la va th c nch (dm) vin kha nh cun; cui ln vin gch ngang (ca khi xy) vin gch ngang (xy) gi vin gch ngang (xy) na vin lp gch t ngang s xy cu bng gch ngang gch [chn vm; chn ct] kiu lt gch hnh ch chi khi xy hn hp rng v c dao (xy) phc hnh mch (va) lm khi xy c [l hng, ch lm] s mi tinh tng t ong, tng nhiu l trng vi ti vi rn trong nc, vi thy axit clohydric ( ra mt gch) ha sinh, phun tro tc hp th ban u khi ci mc gch lt ci mc bng vm s hin mu g thp (trn mt gch) rnh; mng mch xy; s lin kt, mi ni mch ni mch va nm mch lm mch nhn mi ni trt va
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Pointed joint Raked joint Rough raked joint Straight joint Struck-and-cut joint Sunken joint Tooled joint Tuck pointed joint Vee joint Weatherstruck joint Keyed joint Keystone Kiln King closer Lacing course Lead Leaf Lean mortar Leighweight masonry Lime Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime Quiklime Slaked lime Lime mortar Lime putty Limestone Loam Manganese staining Marble Mason Masonry Grouted masonry Lightweight masonry Partially reinforced masonry Plain masonry Reinforced brickwork (masonry) Rubble masonry Rusticated masonry Single-leaf masonry Masonry anchor Masonry arch Masonry cement Masonry cramp Masonry unit Cored masonry unit Hollow masonry unit Reinforced brickwork (masonry) Solid masonry unit Metal tie

mch xy chn va, mch mit va mch khng va, mch khuyt mch th khng va mch thng mch ct gt mch chm mch co, mch nn to hnh mch xy chn gt va mch hnh nm, mch ch V mch va chu phong ha mi ni trt va vin kha vm, cht vm l nung vin gch ba phn t lp gch gia c ch; dy di o su tng con kin va ngho, va t ximng khi xy nh vi vi ti vi rn trong nc, vi thy vi nung, vi cha ti vi ti va vi va vi vi t st pha, st s nhum mu mangan cm thch, hoa th xy, th n; th o s xy; cng tc n; khi xy khi xy bng va ximng khi xy nh khi xy c [gia cng, ct thp] tng phn khi xy th khi xy gch c ct s xy bng hc; khi xy hc s lt th, s xy th [khi xy, tng] con kin neo dng trong khi xy [vm, cun] xy ximng xy [ct chng, vch chng] khi xy [cng trnh, cu kin] xy khi xy c li khi xy c [l hng, ch lm] khi xy gch c ct khi xy chc c (thanh) lin kt bng kim loi
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Modular brick Modulated brick Mortar Cement mortar Composition mortar Dry mortar Fat mortar Harsh mortar Lean mortar Lime mortar Stringing (of) mortar Mortar joint Muriatic acid Natural bed (of rock) Nib Parge coat Parging (pargetting) Paving Basketweave paving Brick paving Running paving Segmental paving Paving brick (paver) Concrete paver Interlocking paver Partial reinforced masonry (wall) Perforated brick Perpend Perpend stone Pis Pitting Plain masonry Plinth brick Pointing (brickwork) Repointing Tuck pointing Polished finish (stone work) Pressed brick Dry pressed brick Solf plastic pressed brick Projecting quoin Puddled earth Pug Quarry face finish (stonework) Queen closer Quicklime Quoin Projecting quoin Squint quoin Racking (back)

gch (c kch thc) moun gch mun ha va va ximng va c tye l hp phn quy nh (theo khi tch) va kh va (giu) ximng va th va ngho, va t ximng va vi s lm qunh va mch xy axit muriatic (tn thng mi ca axit clohydric) nn t nhin (ca gc) ngng; cht lp trt va mt s trt va s lt mt ng s lt theo hnh vung s lt ng bng gch s lt kiu song song s lt phn on gch lt gch lt btng gch lt ci mc tng xy c ct thp tng phn gch l vin kha, vin cu (tng) kha, cu t nn, trnh tng; cng trnh t nn s r, s n mn l ch khi xy th gch (lt) chn tng s mit mch mit mch li mit gt mch nh bng b mt (xy ) gch p, gch nn gch p kh gch p do mm xy gc tng nh ra t st do; t (st) nn s nho t st s hon thin mt khi xy th vin (gch) cht dc vi nung, vi cha ti xy gc tng, vin gc xy gc tng nh ra xy gc tng khng vung s (xy, trt) lng tng c nghing
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Radial brick Raggle Raked - back Raked - joint Rough raked - joint Raking bond Rammed earth construction Random ashlar Random bond Random rubble (masonry) Rat trap bond Reinforced brickwork (rein-forced masonry) Reinforcing brick Repointing Retempering Reticulated finish (stonework) Return block Ribbed face block Rock face finish (stonework) Rough-cutting Rough raked joint Rough work Rubber (brick) Rubble Rubble masonry Coursed rubble (masonry) Coursed square rubble (masonry) Dry rubble (masonry) Random rubble (masonry) Square cubble (masonry) Running Running paving Run of kiln (bricks) Rusticated masonry Salt attack Salt glaze Sand Brick sand Bush sand Fur sand Sand-lime brick Sand stone Scabbling Scoring Screeding Screen block Seasoning (stone) Segmental paving Set retarder

gch xuyn tm rnh (mch va) [lng, mt sau] c nghing mch xy nghing mch th xy nghing s xy c nghing cng trnh t nn khi xy hc t do, khi xy khng thnh hng s xy t do s xy t do bng hc s xy tng con kin khi xy gch c ct gch xy c ct s mit mch li s nho trn li hon thin mch xy mt li (xy ) khi chuyn hng khi mt g, khi c rnh hon thin mt s c th mch th xy nghing khi xy gch trn, khi xy khng trt gch mi hc, tng, vn s xy hc; khi xy hc s xy hc theo lp s xy hc u n theo lp gch vn xp khan s xy t do bng hc s xy hc u n s lt song song s lt kiu song song gch chu la s lt th, s xy th s n mn ca mui men c mui (cho vo khi nung) ct ct lm gch ct ba, ct ti ct cn gch silicat () ct kt, sa thch d o vt (khc), rnh, kha s gt va cho phng, s san (va, btng) khi chn s bo dng () s lt phn on (mt ng) s dng [cht lm chm, cht hm]
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Sett Setting Shot finish (stone work) Sill brick Single-leaf masonry Skewback Slaked lime Slaking Snap(ped) header Sneck Soft-burned Soldier Soldier course Solid masonry unit Spall Spalling Split face block (brick) Springer Springing line Squared rubble (masonry) Squint brick (squint) Stabilized earth Stack bond Stiff plasstic pressed brick Stone veneer construction Stonework Stonework finishes Boasted finish Drafted margin finish Honed finish Polished finish Quarry faced finish Reticulated finish Rock faced finish Shot finish Tooled finish Storey rod (pole) Straigh joint Stretcher Double bullnose stretcher Stretcher block Stretcher bond String course Stringing (of) mortar Stringline Struck-and-cut joint Struck joint Structural clay tile Sunken joint

tng , hc s ng cng (ximng); s xy; khi xy hon thin b mt bng (mi) ht kim loi gch xy bu ca [khi xy, tng] con kin mt sau nghing, lng nghing (ca khi xy) vi ti s ti vi vin gch ngang (xy) na vin then ci, cht ci nung non gch xy ng hng gch xy ng khi xy chc c vn; si chn khi xy ( hc) s p v, s nt v khi mt rn chn vm ng chn vm s xy hc vung vc gch hnh gc tng (khi vung) t n nh s [xy, xp gch] ng gch p do cng cng trnh p cng tc xy ; cng tc lm hon thin khi xy o hon thin hon thin khong ht gi s mi tinh, s hon thin bng cch mi s nh bng b mt s hon thin mt khi xy th s hon thin mch xy hnh mt li s hon thin p s hon thin bng (mi) ht kim loi s hon thin trang tr (bng dng c chuyn dng) thc tm o chiu cao tng mch thng vin t dc gch t dc hai cnh trn khi (xy) t dc s [xy, xp gch] ng lp (gch) ai s lm qunh va ng dy ging mch ct gt mch gt gch rng c rnh song song mch chm
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Tapestry brick Tempering Terracotta Terracotta block Texture brick (textured brick) Throating Tile face block Tilting (of bricks) Tip jointing Toother Toothing Top groove block Traditional size brick (standard brick) Tuck pointed joint Tuck pointing Vanadium stains Vee-joint (V-joint) Veneered construction Brick veneer construction Stone veneer construction Ventilating brick Vermiculation Vitrification Voussoir Wall (masonry wall) Ashlar (wall) Backup (wall) Cavity wall Cross wall Double brick (wall) Honeycomb wall Wall tie Water absorption Water retention (mortar) Wattle and daub Wearing course Weathering Weatherstruck joint Weephole Withe Workability

gch p s nho trn t nung, snh khi (t nung, snh) gch trang tr s nh rnh khi lt mt s to nghing (cho gch) s mit gch va to chp dao xy to mch rng ca s to mch hnh rng ca khi c rnh nh gch thng dng, gch tiu chun mch xy chn gt va mit gch mch s nhum mu vanai mch hnh nm, mch ch V cng trnh p lt cng trnh p gch cng trnh p gch thng gi to dng ng vn s to thnh thy tinh, s nu thy tinh nm, gch nm tng xy tng hc tng sau, tng khi xy tng tng giao nhau tng (dy) hai gch tng t ong, tng nhiu l thanh cu tng s hp th nc, s ht nc gi nc ca va vch phn trt t lp ph, lp c xt s phong ha mch va chu phong ha l r, l r vch ngn trong mng khi tnh d gia cng; tnh d c (ca btng)

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Section 2 Phn 2

Cement and concrete Accelerator Additional reinforcement Admixture Water reducing admixture Aerated concrete Aggregate Coarse aggregate Fine aggregate Exposed aggregate finish Lightweight aggregate Aggregate/cement ratio Air - entrained concrete Air - entraining agent Anchorage Anchorage slip Architectural concrete Asphaltic concrete Bar chair Batching Batch mixer Beam box Binder Bituminous hot mix Blastfurnace slag Bleeding Blended cement Blowhole Bluemetal Brooming (broom finish) Bulking Bush hammer Bush hammered concrete Bush hammering Carbonation Casting-in-situ Cement Blended cement High-alumina cement Hydraulic cement Portland cement Rapid hardening cement

Ximng v btng cht gia tc s [gia cng, b tr ct thp] b sung (cht) ph gia; s pha trn ph gia kh nc btng xp, btng t ong ct liu ct liu th ct liu mn hon thin l ct liu b mt ct liu nh t l ct liu trn ximng btng c ph gia to bt cht to bt s neo, s gia c bng neo s trt neo btng trang tr btng atphan m ct thp m btng; s pha trn btng my trn tng m (btng) dm hnh hp va xy; cht dnh kt hn hp bitum nng x l cao s dnh nc ximng (trn mt btng) ximng phi liu r kh (trong kim loi) dm, xanh s chi (hon thin t b mt) s nh ng ba v, ba g (ca th xy) btng c n bng ba s g (bng) ba s cacbonat ha; s bo ha kh cacbonic s c (btng) ti ch ximng ximng trn ximng nhm oxit cao ximng cng trong nc ximng pooclng ximng ng cng nhanh
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Refractory cement White cement Cement based adhesive Cement fillet Cinder concrete Coarse aggregate Coarse gravel Coarse sand Compaction (of concrete) Concrete Aerated concrete Air - entrained concrete Architectural concrete Asphaltic concrete Bush-hammered concrete Cinder concrete Dense concrete Foam(ed) concrete Fly-ash concrete Glass-reinforced concrete Granolithic concrete Green concrete Hardenet concrete In-situ concrete Lean concrete Lighweight concrete Machine-placed concrete Mass concrete No-fines concrete Off-form concrete Plain concrete Plastic concrete Precast concrete Prestressed concrete Pumice concrete Pumped concrete Ready-mixed concrete Rich concrete Sand-blasted concrete Slag concrete Sprayed concrete Vibrated concrete Concrete boxing Concrete cancer Concrete collar Concrete fill Concrete finish Concrete mixer (cement mixer) Concrete slab Consistency (of concrete)

ximng chu la ximng trng vt liu dnh kt ximng ximng li (thp) btng x ct liu th si to, cui ct th s m cht (btng) btng btng xp, btng t ong btng c ph gia to bt btng trang tr btng atphan btng c n bng ba btng x btng nng btng bt btng bi tro btng (ct) thy tinh btng granit btng ti, btng mi btng ng cng btng ti ch btng ngho, btng cht lng thp btng nh btng bng my btng khng ct thp; btng lin khi btng ht th btng khng ( trong) vn khun btng thng btng do btng c sn btng ng sut trc btng bt btng bm btng trn sn btng giu, btng cht lng cao btng mi bng b mt (bng phun ct) btng x btng phun btng (m) rung khun btng cc u btng vng ai btng nn ng btng hon thin (b mt) btng my trn btng [tm, tm lt] btng c, st
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Construction joint Core Core test Coupler Cover (of reinforcement) Crazing Curing Curing compound Curing membrane Decking (formwork) Deformed bars Deformed wire Dense concrete De-stressing Diamond saw Distribution steel Dummy joint Edge beam Effective depth (of reinforce-ment) End block Exfoliated vermiculite Expanded perlite Exposed aggregate finish Fabric Falsework Ferro-cement (ferro-concrete) Fine aggregate Fine gravel Fine sand Fitment (reinforcement) Flat slab (construction) Floating slab Floor slab Waffle (floor) slab Fluffing Fly-ash Fly-ash concrete Foam(ed) concrete Form Inflatable form Slip forms Sliding forms Top form Trapped form Formwork (forms) Permanent formwork Sliding formwork Friction loss Glass-reinforced concrete (GRC) Grading (of aggregates)

mc ni kt cu li [s th, mu th] li khp ni; ct ai; vng kp lp bo v ct thp s nt, s rn s bo dng, s dng h (btng) hn hp bo dng mng (chn) bo dng vn mt; vn khun cc thanh ct thp bin dng cc dy thp bin dng btng nng s kh ng sut li ca kim cng (ct ) ct thp phn b mi ni gi dm bin, thanh bin cao c hiu qu (ca ct thp) khi bin vecmiculit lm trc vy peclit trng n hon thin l ct liu b mt li thp; vi vn khun; gin gio ximng li thp ct lin mn si nh ct mn g lp, s lp (ct thp) tm phng tm sn ni ( cch m) tm sn tm sn c sn theo hai phng s ha vn bi tro btng bi tro btng bt vn khun, cp pha vn khun bm phng c vn khun di ng vn khun trt vn khun leo vn khun sp vn khun, cppha vn khun c nh vn khun trt tn tht do ma st btng ct (si) thy tinh c ht, thnh phn ht (ca ct liu)
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Granolithic concrete Granolithic finish (grano) Granulated slag Gravel Coarse gravel Fine gravel Medium gravel Green concrete Grout Grouting Grout loss Gunite Hardened concrete Hardening Harsh mix Helical reinforcement Helix High-alumina cement Hog Honey combing Hydration Hydraulic cement Inflatable form Initial set In-situ concrete Jack (jacking device) Jacking force Keyway (key) Laitance Lean concrete Ligature Lightweight aggregate Lightweight concrete Machine - placed concrete Mass concrete Matrix Medium gravel Medium sand Mesh Reinforcing mesh Mesh size Mix (mix proportions) Mixer truck Monolithic Mould No-fines concrete Off-form concrete One-way slab Pelletized slag Perlit

btng granit s nh bng granit x ht si si kh, cui si nh si va btng mi , btng ti va lng; nc ximng s phun va ximng; s qut nc ximng s mt nc ximng btng phun btng ng cng s ng cng, s ngng kt (btng) hn hp th ct thp xon ng xon c ximng nhm oxit cao vng; vnh s to thnh l r s thy ha ximng ng cng trong nc khun bm phng c [bin dng, s ln] ban u btng ti ch kch, b kch lc kch, lc y bng kch mi ghp mng; li p bt ximng, sa ximng btng ngho, btng cht lng thp dy buc ct liu nh btng nh btng bng my btng khng ct thp, btng lin khi va, cht dnh kt si va ct va, ct trung li; l sng li ct thp kch thc l sng hn hp, t l trn my trn t hnh () lin khi (vn) khun, cppha btng ht kh btng khng ( trong) vn khun bn mt phng, bn kiu dm x ht peclit
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Expanded perlite Permanent formwork Plain concrete Plastic concrete Plasticizer Plate floor Portland cement Post-tensioning Pozzolan (pozzolana, pozzuolana) Precast concrete Precasting Premature stiffening (of concrete) Pre-mixing Prestressed concrete Prestressing Pre-tensioning Pumice concrete Pumped concrete Rapid hardening cement Ready-mixed concrete Refractory cement Reinforced Reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete construction Reinforcement Additional reinforcement Helical reinforcement Shear reinforcement Structural reinforcement Temperature reinforcement Reinforcement splice Reinforcing bars (rods) Reinforcing fabric (mesh) Release agent Re-stressing Retarder Set retarder Rich concrete Rods (reinforcing rods) Sand Coarse sand Fine sand Medium sand Sand-blasted concrete Scabbling Screeding Screed topping Segregation Set retarder Shear reinforcement

peclit trng n vn khun c nh btng thng btng do cht lm do sn tm ximng pooclng cng sau puzolan btng c sn s c sn s lm ng cng sm s trn trc btng ng sut trc s to ng sut trc cng trc (btng ng sut trc) btng bt btng bm ximng ng cng nhanh btng trn sn ximng chu la c ct thp btng ct thp kt cu btng ct thp ct thp; s b tr ct thp ct thp ph ct thp xon ct thp chu lc ct ct thp cu to ct thp phn b chng [ng sut nhit, co ngt] s ni chng ct thp thanh ct thp li ct thp cht thot ra, cht tch ra s to li ng sut cht lm chm, cht hm cht hm ng cng btng giu, btng cht lng cao thanh ct thp ct ct th ct mn ct va btng mi bng b mt (bng phun ct) vn s san gt phng (va, btng) lp trn c san phng s phn lp, s phn tng cht hm ng cng ct thp chu lc ct
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Shotcrete Skewhack Slab Concrete slab Slag Blastfurnace slag Granulated slag Slag concrete Sliding form Sliding formwork Slip forms Slump Slump cone Slump test Slurry Spacer Sprayed concrete Steel trowel finish Stirrup Stool Strength grade (concrete) Stressing De-stressing Prestressing Re-stressing Stripping (of formwork) Structural reinforcement Tamping Tee beam (T-beam) Temperature reinforcement (steel) Tendon Terrazzo Tie bar Tie wire Top form Topping Topping joint Transit mixer Trapped form Trench mesh Vermiculite Exfoliated vermiculite Vibrated concrete Vibrator Voids Water cement ratio White cement Workability

btng phun vin nghing (vm) tm tm btng x x l cao x ht btng x vn khun trt vn khun trt vn khun di ng st cn th st th st th vn; bn st ming m btng phun hon thin b mt bng bay thp ct ai; inh a dy thp neo ct thp trn cng cp cng (btng) s to ng sut s trit ng sut s to ng sut trc s to ng sut li s tho d vn khun ct thp cu to s m, s nn dm ch T ct thp phn b chng [ng sut nhit, co ngt] thanh ct thp cng, dy cng lp gi thanh cu dy buc vn khun leo lp trn, lp bc lin kt nh, lin kt lp trn my trn tnh tin vn khun sp mng li [rnh, ho] vecmiculit vecmiculit lm trc vy btng (m) rung my m rung l r t l nc trn ximng ximng trng tnh d c (ca btng)

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Section 3 Plaster-work and rendering Acoustic plaster Background Base coat Blistering Blowing Bond coat Brooming Cement render Cement setting Coat (of plaster) Base coat Bond coat Dash coat Finish(ing) coat Flanking coat One-coat work Parge coat Scratch coat Setting coat Skim(ming) coat Slurry coat Two-coat work Three-coat work Undercoat Cornice Cornice adhesive (cornice cement) Crazing Cross-grained float Dash coat Daubing Dots Drummy work Dubbing-out Exterior plaster Face gauge Fattening (lime) Fibrous plaster Fibrous plaster casing Finishing coat (finish coat) Flanking coat Float (hand float) Gross-grained float

Phn 3 Cng tc trt va v lng va ht m, lp trt ht m phng, nn lp va nn s hnh thnh bt; ch rp s lt (kh) lp [trt, ph] lin kt s qut bng chi [s trt, lp trt] ximng s ng cng ximng lp va lp va nn lp va lin kt lp va lt lp ph ngoi, lp trang tr lp ph bn kt cu trt mt lp lp va trt lp va trt c [kha, rch] lp ph ngoi, lp trang tr lp ph [c bt, c vng] lp trt bn st kt cu trt hai lp kt cu trt ba lp lp trt lt mi ua; g, pho vt liu dnh kt to g s nt, s rn bn xoa lm ni vn cho lp va lt s trt toocxi im, m kt cu c dng [trng, thng] s lm nhn mt, xoa lng mt lp trt ngoi cng dng to mt, xoa lng mt vi bo ha va thch cao ct si [lp p, tm bc] bng va thch cao ct si lp ph ngoi, lp hon thin lp ph bn bn xoa (th cng) bn xoa lm ni vn cho
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Float Floating (plaster) Furring (strips) Gauge (plastering) Gauge box Gauging Glass fibre reinforced gypsum plaster Grinding Gypsum Gypsum plaster Glass fibre reinforced gypsum plaster Hacking Hardwall plaster (hardwall finish plaster) Hawk Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime Joint tape Keene's cement Key Larry Lath and plaster Lathing Laying trowel Lime Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime Lime putly Milk of lime Plaster finishiry lime Quiklime Slaked lime Lime plaster Metal lath (metal lathing) One-coat work Parge coat Pargetting Pebbledash Perlite plaster Plaster Acoustic plaster Exterior plaster Fibrous plaster Gypsum plaster Hardwall plaster Plasterboard Plaster finishing lime Plastering

ni; lm cho ni; xoa s hon thin bng (bn xoa, bay) dng trt va, thanh np di lp p dng trt hp u(ong ct, ximng) s o, s nh c va thch cao ct si thy tinh s nghin nt thch cao va thch cao va thch cao ct si thy tinh s thm si nh vo mt va lp trt hon thin b cng ci bn xoa (ca th n) vi ti vi rn trong nc, vi thy bng dn khe ni ximng Keene (va thch cao rn) nm, chn; ghp mng va st dng v va trt s ng lati; s an dng ci bay vi vi ti vi rn trong nc, vi thy va vi sa vi vi qut mt trt vi nung, vi cha ti vi ti va vi lati kim loi kt cu trt mt lp lp va trt s trt va [trang tr, ni vn] lp p gn si va peclit lp trt lp trt ht m lp trt ngoi cng lp trt ct si lp trt thch cao lp trt b cng tm va thch cao vi qut mt trt cng tc trt va
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Plaster of Paris Popping Quiklime Render Cement render Rendering Retempering Roughcast Running Sand finish Scagliola Scratch coat Scratching Screed Screeding Scrim Scrimmed joint Scrimming Setting Cement setting Setting coat (setting) Skim (ming) coat Slaked lime Slaking Slurry coat Spatter dash Stucco Three-coat plastering Two-coat work Tyrolean finish Undercoat (plaster) Section 4

thch cao s phng rp vi nung, vi cha ti lp trt; va trt; s trt va va ximng cng tc trt va s trn li va nhm, va trn s lt song song hon thin mt nhm scagliola (gi cm thch) lp va trt c (kha, rch) s kha, rch thanh gt va, thc gt va s gt phng (btng, va) vi th, vi tha mi ni dn vi th s dn vi th s ng cng s ng cng ximng lp trt ng cng lp ph (c bt, c vng) vi ti s ti vi lp trt bn st lp trt sn va stucc (lp trt nhn) s trt ba lp kt cu trt hai lp hon thin kiu tyrolean lp trt lt

Phn 4

Timber and wood products Across the gain Adhesive stain Air - died timber Air - dry moisture content Alate termite Along the gain Angle halving Angle rail Anobium borer Apex connector
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Vt liu v sn phm g lp mng ngang m nht mu c tnh dnh (g) g c hong kh hm lng m sau khi hong con mi cnh lp mng dc mng gc, s ghp mng gc tay vn gc (cu thang) su c thn [b phn, khp] ni nh

Architrave Arris rail Ashlazing (ashlering) Astragal (moulding) Auger borer Backcut Backfillet Backing bevel Back lining Back sawn Back veneer Balanced conctruction Banding Bare cut Bareface(d) tenon Barge board Bark Batten Ceiling batten Tiling batten Tilting batten Baulk Bead (bead moulding) Beam (timber) Dragon beam Flitched beam Hanging beam (hanger) Laminated (timber) beam Bearer Double bearers Wall bearer Bedmould Bevel (bevelled edge) Bevelled chamfer Bevelled halving Binder Birdsmouth (joint) Blackheart Bleeding Blemish (timber) Blind mortice Blister (plywood) Blockboard Blocking Reblocking Blue stain Board Building board Chamferboard Cistern board
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dm u ct tay vn bn xy ch ng vin nh ct my khoan s (n, cht) ng vin mt tri mt nghing gi ta lp p lng x rng bn g dn p mt kt cu [b, cn bng] dy mnh mt ct trn mng thng vn thuyn, vn l v (cy) vn lt, vn p vn lt trn vn lp vn lt g o th; dm dc g; ch gp mp dm g dm (g) cong dm vn ba dm treo dm [cn mng, tch lp] gi ta; ct chng gi ta kp ct chng tng g nm mt nghing, mt vt ng xoi nghing mng vt thanh ging, thanh ni mng ghp xoi li en, tm en s r (nha cy) khuyt tt mng chm ch rp (g dn) tm p nhiu lp s m gc ni s m li gc ni vt m xanh vn, tm vn vn xy dng vn c [mt vt, rnh xoi] vn thng

Cover board Plinth board Ridgeboard Starting board Valleyboard Weatherboard Board and batten Boarding Close boarding Soffit boarding Weatherboarding Bolection mould(ing) Bolster Borer Anobium borer Auger borer Lyctus borer Pinhole borer Shot hole borer Borer tunnel Bottom plate Box Brace Bressumer Bridging Bridle joint Bright Brittle heart Brittleness Brown rot Building board Blockboard Chip board Composite board Corkboard Fibre (building) board Hard board Particle board Pegboard Plasterboard Softboard Strawboard Wallboard Burl Butt Butt joint (timber) Spliced butt joint Bywood Cant Cantiliver
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vn lp tm chn tng tm nc tm [lp, lt] khi u [tm, vn] khe mi tm lp vn v vn lt tm p tng, tm p sn; s lp s [lp, p] kn tm p mt di vm s lp mi tng g ch li thanh, dm, x my khoan; mi khoan my khoan anobi my khoan ht my khoan Lyctus mi khoan l nh my khoan bn ng hm khoan o tm y ngn ring ra; ng hp thanh ging, thanh ni dm tng thanh ging mng u ko sng, sng bng tm gin tnh gin, gin ch mc mu nu vn xy dng tm p nhiu lp tm g chp tm ghp (li) tm lie vn si (p) vn cng vn ht (p) vn c tm thch cao vn mm ba bng rm tm p tng bu (cy) gc (cy) s ni i tip (dm g) mi ni i tip c m sn phm ph ca g mp vt, cnh vt tay vi, gi treo, dm cha

Carpenter Carpentry Carriage (carriage piece) Ceiling batten Ceiling joist Cellulose fibre Centring rafter Chamfer Bevelled chamfer Hollon chamfer Stopped chamfer Sunk chamfer Chamfer board Charge Charring Chatter marks Check End check Surface check Checking Chipboard Chip marks Cistern board Clear timber Cleat Clench nailing Close board Cogged joint (cogging) Colar tie Common rafter Composite board Compressed wood Conditioning (of timber) Conifer Coped joint Core (timber) Cork Granulated cork Corkboard Corner framing Corner moulding Corner post Corner stud Cornice (moulding) Cornice bracket Cove Cover fillet Cover mould(ing) Cover strip Cramping
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th mc ngh mc, cng tc mc [chi tit, kt cu] chu ti vn lt trn dm trn si xenlul thanh ko chnh tm mt nghing; ng xoi [ng, rnh] xoi nghing ng xoi lm ng xoi chn ng xoi chm vn vt gc ti trng; s t ti s ha than, s t thnh than du hiu rung s kim tra; s kim nghim s kim tra u mt s kim tra b mt s kim tra; s kim nghim vn v bo (p) du hiu v vn thng g lm sch thanh np, th ch, th nt s ng inh (p) cht p cht (vn) lin kt chng; s chng (l) lin kt ai thanh rui; dm ko tm ghp (li) g p s x l g cy l kim, cy loi tng bch mi ni chng li (g) lie lie (dng) ht tm lie khung gc s ng (vn) khun gc tr gc ct vch gc mi ua; ng g dm mi ua vm nh; th vm ng vin mi g mi np mi s chng bng ct

Creosote Cripple Cripple rafter Cripple jack rafter Cross-arm Cross-band (cross banding) Cross- cutting Crosslap-joint (crosslap) Crown-under rafter (crown rafter) Culling Cup Cyclodienes Dead timber Decay (timber) Decking (timber decking) Deep cutting Defect (timber) Open defect Pernissible defect Sound defect Defective knot Desiccate Dimension shingles Discolouration (timber) Docking Door studs (door jamb studs) Double bearers Double floor Double post Double rebate Double tenon Doventail joint (doventail) Doventailed cross-halving Doventailed halving Doventail key Dovetailed trench joint Dowel (dowel pin) Dowelled joint Draw-boring (draw bore pinning) Dressed timber Dressed all round (DAR) Dressing (of timber) Dryrot Dwang Edge (of timber) Edging strip End check End coating (of timber) End grain End joint
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creozt bin dng thanh ko bin dng dm ko bin dng thanh chng, thanh cho lp th xin cho s ct ngang, nht ct ngang mi ghp chng dm di nh [vm, ko] s la chn; s phn loi np, m chp cht dit khun gc clo g mc, g (cy) cht s mc sn g, sn cu, sn tu s c su khuyt tt (ca g) khuyt tt h khuyt tt cho php khuyt tt nguyn dng mt g c khuyt tt kh m; sy kh vn lp theo kch c s lm phai mu (g) s a tu vo ; sn bc d hng thanh dc ca ca i ct chng kp, dm ta kp sn kp tr kp l mng kp mng kp mi ghp ui n mng ui n cho mng ui n chm ui n mi ni rnh ui n then; cht mi ni cht s khoan cht, s tin chut g o gt g tin trn s o gt (g) s mc kh thanh chng gia cc dm g (g) thanh np ra s kim tra u mt lp ph u mt (ca thanh g) s nhum ni vn sau mi ni u mt

End-lap joint End matching End split Engineering timber Equilibrium moisture content (EMC) Exterior plywood Face (timber products) Face knot Face veneer Fascia board (fascia) Feather edged Feather joint Fender Fibreboard (fibre building board) Fibre saturation point (FSP) Figure Wavy figure Wild figure Fillet Back fillet Cover fillet Splayed fillet Square fillet Tilting fillet Fine-sawn (timber) Finger joint Finger jointing Fished joint (fishjoint) Fishplate Filtet floor construction Flitch Flitched beam Flitched plate Floor joint Floor plate Fluting Folding wedges Frame Hurdle frame Solid frame Framing timber Full(y) cut Furring (furring battens) Gable rafter Gauging Girth Glue black Glued-lamined timber (glulam) Grade (timber) Stress grade
- 51 -

mi ni chng u mt s khp ni u mt s nt u mt g xy dng hm lng m cn bng lp g dn ngoi cng s x l b mt (sn phm g) mt g (c x l) b mt g p mt ng g li mng, b mng mi ni ngnh tm ngn tm x p (g xy dng) gii hn bo ha x si hnh dng, hnh hnh (c dng) sng hnh bt k ng g ng g lng chng ng g mi ng g vt ng g vung ng g nghing x mng (g) mi ni cht, mi ni ci s ghp bng [cht, ci] mi ni c tm p tm p kt cu sn lp vn ba (g) dm vn ba tm vn ba dm sn tm sn s to rnh (ct) nm gp khung khung hng ro, khung tm khung lin g lm khung s [ct, x] hon ton vn lt thanh ko hi nh s nh c, s o mt ct ngang (ca thn cy) cu kin dn (keo) g dn nhiu lp cp, loi (g) cp ng sut

Grade Grading rules Grain Across the grain Along the grain End grain Raised grain Torn grain Woolly grain Granulated cork Green timber Groove Torgue and groove joint Grounds Growth ring Gum Gum vein Half-round mould(ing) Halved joint Halving Angle halving Bevelled halving Dovetailed cross halving Dovetailed halving Longitudinal halving Hanging beam Hardboard Tempered hardboard Hardwood Head Heading joint Heart Blackheart Brittleheart Heartwood Heel Herringbone strutting Hewtimber Hip creeper rafter (hip creeper) Hip rafter Hollow chamfer Horns Housed joint Housing Hurdle frame Imported timber Impregnated timber Included sapwood Indigenous timber Inseet attack (timber)
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phn cp, phn loi quy tc phn loi ht vn, th g ngang th dc th ni vn u mt th g ni vn xoy vn ri lie ht g ti ng xoi; rnh mi ni ghp mng xoi lp sn lt vng tng trng (cy) gm, nha cy mch nha g na trn mi ni mng s ni ghp mng, mi ghp mng mng gc mng xin mng ui n cho mng ui n mng dc dm treo cactng cng cactng cng tm va g cng x trn; u ct; phn nh mi ghp inh chm li li en, tm en li gin li g gc (cy) thanh chng hnh ch V g [cht, n] thanh ko gc thanh ko gc ng xoi lm sng; vt hnh sng mi ni mng s xy dng nh khung hng ro g nhp khu g ngm tm g dc dn vo g bn x, g bn a g su c

Insert (plywood) Insulating board Interior plywood Intersection framing Jack joist Jack rafter Crippled jack rafter Jack stud Jamb Joiner Joinery Joint (timber) Birdsmouth joint Bridle joint Butt joint Cogged joint Coped joint Crosslap joint Dovetail joint Dovetail trenched joint End joint End-lap joint Feather joint Finger joint Fished joint Halved joint Heading joint Housed joint Lapped joint Mitre joint Notched joint Rebated joint Scarf joint Splice joint Tangue(d) and groove(d) joint Tongued joint Trenched joint Vee joint (V joint) Jointing Finger jointing Joist Ceiling joist Floor joist Jack joist Landing joist Trimming joist Joist hanger Kerf Kerfing
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gn, nh (g dn) tm cch ly, tm cch in lp g dn bn trong s dng khung giao nhau dm nng thanh ko thanh ko b bin dng ct vch dc, thanh dc (khung ca) th mc cng vic mc, ngh mc mi ni (g), mng mng ghp xoi ch ni thanh dm ca s ni i tip lin kt chng mi ni chng mi ghp chng mi ghp ui n mi ni rnh ui n mi ni u mt mi ni chng u mt mi ni ngnh mi ni cht mi ni c tm p mi ni mng mi ni ghp inh chm mi ni mng mi ni chng mi ni c gc vt 45o mi ni rnh mi ghp bng mng xoi mi ni mng theo mt vt mi ni c tm p mi ni mng rnh m dng; mi ghp mng mi ghp mng mi ghp rnh xoi mi ghp hnh ch V s [ni, ghp]; mi [ni, ghp] mi ni cht dm dm trn dm sn dm dm chiu ngh (cu thang) khung vin l sn ging ngang gia cc dm kha; vt rch; vt cht; vt ca s cht; s rch

Key (timber) Dovetail key Keyed joint (timber) Kiln Progressive kiln Kiln-dried timber Kingpost Knot Defective knot Face knot Loose knot Sound knot Through knot Tight knot Knot-area ratio (KAR) Knot plug Ladder framing Laminated beam Landing joist Lapped joint (lapping) Late wood Lathing Lattice Lip moulding Log Log cabin weatherboard Longitudinal halving Loose knot Lumber Machine burn Marine plywood Matching (of timber) End matching Mismatching Random matching Mechanically stress - graded timber Milled timber Mismatching Mitre Mitre and butt Mitre and feather Mitre and rebate Mitre joint Mock purlin Moisture content (of timber) Air-dry moisture content Equilibrum moisture content Moisture meter
- 54 -

cht g; chm chm ui n mi ni cht l sy l sy lin tc g sy (qua l) tr chnh mt(g) mt g c khuyt tt mt b mt mt rng mt nguyn, mt lnh mt [thng, xuyn] mt st t l din tch c mt g s nt mt li khung nhiu tng dm g lng dm chiu ngh (cu thang) mi ni chng g mi s ng lati, s lm dng git, gin ng g vt cnh g sc, g n tm lp phng bng g sc mng dc mt rng g sc, g x vt chy do my g dn hng hi s lp khp vo s lp khp u mt s lp khng khp s lp khp ngu nhin g c phn loi trng thi ng sut bng my g nghin s lp khng c khp s ghp cho gc, mng ghp cho gc s ni i tip cho gc s ni cho gc c ngnh s ni cho gc bng mng xoi mi ni cho gc ko mi ht hm lng m, m (ca g) hm lng m sau khi hong kh hm lng m cn bng m k, my o m

Mortice (mortise) Mortice and tenon joint Moulding Atragal (moulding) Bedmould Bolection mould(ding) Cover mould(ing) Half-round mould(ing) Insertion mould(ing) Lip moulding Ogee (moulding) Planted mould(ing) Quad mould(ing) Quarter-round moulding Reeded moulding Storm moulding Stuck moulding Thumb moulding Multi-ply (plywood) Naked flooring Nogging (nogging piece) Normal size Non-pored wood Nosing Notch Notch joint (notching) Ogee moulding (ogee) Open defect Ovolo moulding (ovolo) Packing piece (packing) Pale Paling (fence paling) Panel Panelling Particle board (wood particle board) Peeler block Peg Pegboard Permissible defect (timber) Picket Picture rail Pin Dowel (pin) Pinhole Pinhobe borer Pitch Pith Plank (timber plank) Planted mould (ing)
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mng, l mng mi ni mng, mng g g ch, ng g ch g atragan, g mt ch trn ni g nm ng g ch li, g con tin g mi g na trn g gn vo g vt cnh ng g hnh ch S ng g [gi, cm] ng g dy chp bn ng g 1/4 ng trn ng g hnh lau, sy ng g ri ng g gn vo ng g cong lm g dn nhiu lp [vn lt, sn lt] trn ming g chm (vo tng xy ng inh) kch thc tiu chun g khng l r g, b tng du vch; mng rnh ch V mng xoi; s ghp vn c ng g hnh ch S khuyt tt l ra g hnh trng ming chn, ming n ci cc, cc ro hng ro cc panen, bng, tm s p tm vn p ht g khi bc v cht, inh g vn c khuyt tt cho php (g) cc mc, cc tiu hng ro in hnh cht, ngng cht nh v l cm cht mi khoan l nh li (g); dc mi li cy tm vn, vn sn ng g [gi, cm]

Plastic wood Plate (timber) Bottom plate Floor plate Sill plate Sole plate Top plate (ceiling plate) Vermin plate Wall plate Plate rail (plate shelf) Plinth block Plinth board Ploughed Plug Plug (wooden plug) Plumb cut Ply Plywood Exterior plywood Interior Marine plywood Pocket Resin pocket Pocket rot Pole construction Pored wood Non-pored wood Post Corner post Double post King post Princess posts Queen post Post and beam construction Preservative treatment Pressure process Primary root Princess post Principal rafter Profile Progressive kiln Puncheon Purlin Mock purlin Underpurlin Quard mould (ing) Quartercut Quartersawn (timber) Queen post Rafter
- 56 -

g do tm (g) tm y tm sn tm bu ca tm , tm nn tm trn tm (b) mt tm vch [tay vn, hng ro] phng khi b ct tm chn tng (c) cy ln ci nt nt g lt ct thng ng, theo qu di lp; b (si) g dn lp g dn bn ngoi lp g bn trong g dn hng hi hc, hm; thng cha hc nha (cy) s mc hc kt cu [cc, tr] g c l rng g c ct, tr ct gc ct kp ct chnh, ct ch ct chnh ct kp kt cu ct v dm x l bo qun qu trnh nn s mc ban u ct chnh dm chnh; thanh ko chnh mt bn; hnh chiu cnh l sy lin tc tr, thanh chng x dc, cu phong gi cu phong, cu phong mi ht x di (ko) ng g 1/4 ng trn vt x 1/4 g x mt phn t ct chnh rui; thanh ko

Centring rafter Common rafter Crippled rafter Crippled jack rafter Crown-under rafter (crown-rafter) Gable rafter Hip creeper (rafter) Jack rafter Principal rafter Soffit rafter Valley creeper Valley rafter Verge rafter Rail Angle rail Arris rail Chair rail Picture rail Plate rail Splayed rail Raised grain Random matching Rebate Double rebate Mire and rebate Rebated joint Reblocking Reconditioning (of timber) Reconstituted wood board (RWB) Resin Resin pocket Ribbon board Ridge beam Ridge board Ridge roll Ripping Roll Ridge roll Rot Brown rot Dry rot Pocket rot Primary rot Soft rot Wet rot Rotary veneer Roughing-out Rough sawn (timber) Rusticated weatherboard Sanding (timber)
- 57 -

thanh ko chnh tm thanh rui thanh bin dng thanh chng bin dng thanh rui di mi thanh ko hi nh thanh ko gc thanh ko thanh ko chnh dm mt di vm thanh ko mng xi thanh ko mng xi thanh ko bn tay vn; hng ro tay vn gc tay vn bn gi ng ray tay vn trang tr hng ro bng tm kim loi tay vn vt cnh th g ni s lp khp ngu nhin l mng l mng kp s ni cho gc bng mng xoi mi ghp bng mng xoi s m li gc ni ( g) ti x l g vn g ch to li nha (cy) [hc, ti] nha tm bng, di cactng dm nc tm nc cun nh s x dc cun (trang tr) cun nh ch mc, s mc mc mu nu mc kh mc hc mc ban u mc mm mc m (lp) g dn ct xoay gia cng th c x th (g) tm lp gia cng th s ty bng ct phun (g)

Sap stain Sapwood Included sapwood Sawn timber Backsawn Fine sawn Quarter sawn Rough sawn Scant cut timber Scantling Scarfing Scarf joint Scotia Scribing Seasoned timber Seasoning (timber) Secret fixing Secret nailing Shake1 Shake2 Shingle Dimension shingles Siding shingles Shiplap joint (shiplap) Shiplap weatherboard Shoot Shot-edged flooring (SE) Shot hole Shot hole borer Shrinkage (of timber) Siding Siding shingles Sill plate Sinking Sized timber Skew nailing Skip Slab (timber) Slab hut Slat Sleeper Sliced veneer Slip Soffit boarding Soffit rafter Softboard Soft rot Softwood Soleplate Solid frame
- 58 -

vt m nha g dc g dc dn vo g x, g hp g x rng bn g x mng, g x tinh g x 1/4 g x th g x mng s x mng, g x mng s vt cnh, s ht mt ni s ni bng mt vt c chn ct (trang tr) s vch du g [sy, hong] kh s [sy, hong] g s nh v kn s ng inh kn vt nt (trong g) s lc, s rung vn lp (g) vn lp theo kch c vn p mi ni chng vn lp chng m chi (cy) s lt sn c ng np l mt, l su c (trong g) mi khoan c s co ngt (ca g) s p vn vn p tm bu ca s khc su g nh c s ng inh xin thng ci tm, thanh g dt lu bng g dt tm mng; l ca chp dm ngang; dm gi; t vt vn lng, vn lt mng s trt, s dch chuyn tm p mt di vm dm mt di vm vn mm s mc mm g mm (g h thng) tm nn khung c nh

Sound defect Sound knot Species Splay Splayed fillet Splayed rail Splayed weatherboard Splayed butt joint Spline Split End split Spot gluing Spring Sprocket (sprocket piece) Square (square section) Square and flat Square sawn (or dressed) weatherboard Stain (wood) Adhesive stain Blue stain Sap stain Water stain Weather stain Starting board Stick Stop (stop moulding) Weatherboard stop Stop up Stopped chamfer Stopping up Straight gain Straining beam Straining piece Strap Strawboard Stressed-skin panel Stress grade Stress grading Stringing beam (stringer) Structual timber Strut Strutting Herringbone strutting Strutting beam Stuck moulding Stud Corner stud Door (jamb) studs Jack studs
- 59 -

khuyt tt nguyn dng mt nguyn, mt lnh loi, hng, ging cnh vt, mt vt ng g (cnh) vt tay vn vt cnh tm lp vt cnh mi ni i tip cho gc rnh then, then trt s nt, vt nt s nt u mt s gn keo vt m (g) s ny, s n hi ng rng mc tit din vung vung v dt vn lp ca (hoc o) vung vt m, m m dnh vt m xanh vt m c nha, m trn g m m m do thi tit tm [lp, lt] khi u gy, cn, chui g chn g chn vn lp chn li ng xoi chn s chn li vn thng, th thng dm bin dng thanh ko (ca gin) ai gi; quai vn ba (bng) rm tm che ph chu lc cp () ng sut s phn cp () ng sut dm dc g [xy dng, kt cu] ct chng, thanh chng s chng ; ct chng, thanh chng ct chng hnh ch V dm ng g gn vo cht; vu; ct; nm ca ct vch gc ca i ct vch

Window (jamb) studs Stump Stump tenon Subfloor ventilation Subterranean termites Sunk chamfer Surface Surface check Surface treatmeat Teardrop weatherboard Tee halving Tempered hardboard Tenon Bareface(d) tenon Double tenon Mortice and tenon joint Stump tenon Termitary Termite cap Termite control Termite galerry Termites Alate termite Subterranean termite Termite shield (termite strip) Termiticide Thicknessing Through knot Thumb mould Tie Collar tie Tight knot Tile batten (tiling batten) Tilting batten Timber (building timber) Air dried timber Clear timber Dead timber Dressed timber Engineering timber Framing timber Glued-laminated timber Green timber Hewn timber Imported timber Impregnated timber Indigenous timber Kiln dried timber Mechanically stress-graded timber Milled timber
- 60 -

ca s gc cy; tr gc mng c cung, mng ngng s thng gi sn lt mi ngm di t ng xoi lm ph b mt; gia cng b mt kim tra b mt x l b mt vn lp hnh git nc mng ch T g cng ngm tm mng mng trn, mng phi mt mng kp mi ghp mng m dng mng c cung, mng ngng t mi np phng mi kim tra mi rnh mi, ng mi con mi mi cnh mi ngm di t tm chn mi, v chn mi thuc dit mi s lm dy, s lm c mt thng ng g cong lm lin kt; thanh ging lin kt ai mt st vn lp vn lt g, g xy dng g c hong kh g lm sch g mc, g (cy) cht g o gt g xy dng g lm khung g dn nhiu lp g ti g [cht, n] g nhp cng g ngm tm g bn a g sy (qua l) g c phn loi ng sut bng my g nghin

Sawn timber Scant-cut timber Seasoned timber Sized timber Structural timber Unseasoned timber Yard timber Timber connector Timber frame(d) construction Timbering Tongue Tongue and groove joint (Tongued and grooved joint) (T&G) Tongued joint Tongued mitre Top plate Torn grain Trench Trenched joint Trimmer Trimming Trimming joist Trunk Twist Underpurlin Unseasoned timber Valley board Valley creeper rafter (valley creeper) Valley rafter Vee joint (V-joint) Veneer Back veneer Face veneer Rotary veneer Sliced veneer Verge rafter Vermin plate Vertical weatherboarding Wall bearer Wallboard Wall plate Wane Waney edges Want Warping Water stain Wavy figure Weatherboard Log cabin weatherboard
- 61 -

g x, g hp g x mng g hong kh g nh c g xy dng, g lm kt cu g cha hong kh g xp kho [b phn ni, khp ni] g kt cu khung g kt cu g; vn khun; v chng (l) cht, then mng m - dng mi ni mng mng ghp cho gc tm nh vn xoy rnh xoi mi ghp rnh xoi ci c sa bavia s sa bavia, s ct mp khung vin l sn thn ct; ng s xon, s vn x di (ko) g cha hong kh tm khe mi thanh ko mng xi thanh ko mng xi mi ni hnh ch V g dn g (dn) p mt sau g p mt (lp) g dn ct xoay vn lt mng, vn lng thanh ko bn tm (b) mt vn p, tm vn p, tm lp ng dm gi tng tm lt tng, tm p tng tm tng vt khuyt g b lm s khuyt, s thiu s lm vnh, s lm cong m m hnh lng sng (trang tr) vn lp tm lp phng bng g sc

Rusticated weatherboard Shiplap weatherboard Splayed weatherboard Square sawn (square dressed) weatherboard Teardrop weatherboard Weatherboarding Vertical weatherboarding Weatherboard stop Weather stain Wedge Folding wedges Wet rot White ant Wild figure Window casing Window studs (window jamb studs) Wood Bywood Compressed wood Hardwood Heartwood Latewood Non-pored wood Plastic wood Ply wood Pore wood Sap wood Softwood Wood block Wood chips Wood finishing Wood turning Wood wool slab Woodwork Woolly grain Wrot (wrought) Yard timber Section 5

vn lp gia cng th vn lp chng vn lp vt cnh vn lp ca (hoc o) vung vn lp hnh git nc s lp mi bng vn; vn lp vn lp thng ng, vn p g chn vn lp m do thi tit nm nm gp s mc m con mi hnh bt k, hnh ln xn (trang tr) hp ca s ca s g sn phm ph ca g g p g cng li g g mi, g cn non g khng l r g do g dn g c l rng g dc g mm khi g v bo g s hon thin g, s gia cng tinh g s tin g tm si g (p) cng tc mc; mc; ngh mc vn ri, th ri bo k (g) g xp kho

Phn 5 Steel, metalwork and welding Alloy Alloy steel Aluminium (US Aluminium) (Al) Angle
- 62 -

Thp, cng tc kim loi v hn hp kim thp hp kim nhm thp gc

Equal (leg) angle Unequal (leg) angle Annealing Anodizing Colour anodizing Antimonial lead Arc welding (electric arc welding) Autogenous welding Automatic welding Bauxite Black steel Blast furnace Bossing Brass Brazed joint Brazing Bright steel Bronze Silicon bronze Bronze welding Burr Butt weld C purling (C-section) Caldium plating Case-hardening Casting Cast iron Malleable cast iron Cathodic protection Chainwire Channel (section) Parallel flange channel Taper(ed) flange channel Chequer(ed) plate Chrome steel (chromium steel) Chromium Chromium plating Circular hollow section Cold-formed hollow section Cold forming Cold rolling Cold working Colour anodizing Copper (Cu) Corrosion Galvanic corrosion Corrosion fatigue Corrugated iron Cradling
- 63 -

thp gc u cnh thp gc khng u cnh s , s ram s to ant, s x l ant s ph mng oxit mu ch antimon hn h quang s hn hi, s hn x s hn t ng buxit, qung nhm thp en l cao s p ba, s rn ng thau mi hn vy cng, mi hn ng s hn (bng) ng thp sng bng ng ng pha silic s hn (bng) ng ra xm, bavia mi hn i u x cong [lp ph, lp m] caimi s ti cng b mt s c (rt), vt c gang gang do s bo v (catt) dy xch thp ch U, thp lng mng thp lng mng c cnh dm song song thp lng mng c cnh dm choi tm k vung thp crm crm lp m crm tit din hnh ng tit din rng to hnh ngui s to hnh ngui s cn ngui s gia cng ngui s ph mng oxit mu ng, ng s n mn, s g s n mn in ha mi do n mn tn mi, tn ln sng s gn i bng thng lc; khung

Descaling Dezincification Double soldering and riveting Ductility Equal angle (equalleg angle) Expanded metal (mesh) Ferrous metals Filler metal Fillet weld Flame cutting Flange Flat bar Flux Fusion welding Galvanic corrosion Galvanic series Galvanized coating Gavanized iron (sheet) Galvanizing Hot-dip galvanizing Gas tungsten-arc welding (GTAW) Gauge (metal gauge) Gusset plates (gussets) Guy (guy rope, guy wire) Hard solder High tensile steel Hollow section Circular hollow section Cold-formed hollow section Rectangular hollow section Square hollow section Hoop-iron (strap) Hot-dip galvanizing Hot working I-beam I-section Iron (Fe) Cast iron Corrugated iron Galvanized iron Malleable cast iron Wrought iron Joint (metal) Brazed joint Riveted joint Soldered joint Welded joint Lead (Pb)
- 64 -

vm s lm sch g, s kh cn s kh km va hn va tn, mi hn tn tnh rn c; tnh do thp gc u cnh kim loi gin n khi ngui dn kim loi en kim loi ph gia mi hn ni; mi hn gc s ct bng ngn la mt bch; g; bn cnh thanh dt s nng chy; cht tr dung s hn chy s n mn in ha cc hp cht in ha lp (ph) m km st trng km, tn trng km s m km s m km nng s hn bng h quang hi tungsten [dng c o; ci o c] bng kim loi tm bn ni dy xch cht hn cng, mi hn cng thp c bn cao tit din rng tit din hnh ng tit din rng to hnh ngui tit din rng hnh ch nht tit din rng hnh vung thp ai s m km nng s gia cng nng dm ch I tit din ch I st; thp; st gang tn mi, tn ln sng st trng km gang do st rn mi hn, mi ni (kim loi) mi hn vy cng mi ghp inh tn mi hn thic mi hn ch

Antimonical lead Lead-free solder Malleability Malleable cast iron Manual welding Mechanized welding Metals Ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals MIG welding (metallic-electrode inert gas welding ) Mild steel Mirror finish Muntz metal Nikel (Ni) Non-ferrous metal Oil canning Oxy-acetylene burner Oxy-acetylen welding Oxygen cutting Parallel flange channel Patin Phosphating Pitting Plate (steel) Plug weld Postweld heat treatment (PWHT) Pressed steel Rectangular hollow section Resistance spot welding Resistance welding (electric resistance welding ) Riveted joinnt Rolled steel joint (RSJ) Rolled steel sections Round bar Rust Sacrificial coating Sacrificial protection Scale Seam (seamed joint) Sheradizing Silicon bronze Silver solder Slab (steel) Slotted angle Soft solder Solder Hard solder
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ch antimon mi hn khng c ch tnh rn c, tnh do gang do s hn th cng s hn bng my kim loi kim loi en kim loi mu s hn kh tr in cc kim loi thp du, thp cacbon thp s nh bng nh gng hp kim ng-km niken, kn kim loi mu s ng hp du m hn oxi-axetilen s hn oxi-axetilen s ct bng oxi thp lng mng c vai song song a kim loi mng; lp g s photphat ha s r, s n mn l r tm, tm tn mi hn nt, mi hn bt x l nhit sau khi hn thp dp tit din rng hnh ch nht s hn im bng in tr s hn bng in tr mi ghp inh tn dm thp cn b phn bng thp cn thp trn s g lp ph kiu hy sinh bo v kim loi kiu hy sinh vy; lm bng vy mi ni; mi hn s trng km, s m km ng pha silic hn hp kim bc ( hn mn) tm (kim loi cn) gc c x rnh cht hn mm, mi hn thic hp kim hn, mi hn (bng hp kim d chy) cht hn cng, mi hn cng

Lead-free soldle Silver solder Soft solder Soldered joint Soldering Double soldering and revetiry Spelter Square (bar) Square hollow section Stainless steel Steel Alloy steel Black steel Bright steel Chrome (chromium) steel High tensile steel Mild steel Pressed steel Stainless steel Weathering steel (weather-resistant steel) Steel framing (domestic) Stiffener (web stiffener) Structural section Angle (section) Channel (section) Circular hollow section Cold-formed hollow section Hollow section I-section Rectangular hollow section Rolled steel sections Slotted section Square hollow section Tee section (T-section) Structural steelwork Stud fixing Taper(ed) flange beam Tarnish Tee section (T-section) Temper Tempering Tin (Sn) Tinplate Unequal angle (unequal leg angle) Universal beam (UB) Universal column (UC) Verdigris Weathering steel (weather-resistant
- 66 -

cht hn khng c ch hn hp kim bc ( hn mn) cht hn mm, mi hn thic mi hn thic s hn; mi hn mi hn - tn km thng phm thanh vung cnh tit din rng hnh vung thp khng g thp; bc thp thp hp kim thp en thp sng bng thp m crm thp c bn cao, thp chu ko cao thp du, thp cacbon thp thp dp thp khng g thp chu phong ha s lm khung thp np tng cng, gn tng cng tit din kt cu tit din thp gc tit din [lng mng, ch U] tit din hnh ng tit din rng to hnh ngui tit din rng tit din ch I tit din rng hnh ch nht cc tit din thp cn tit din c x rnh tit din rng hnh vung tit din ch T (kt cu) thp xy dng c nh bng inh u to dm c bn cnh thon trng thi m, trng thi xn tit din ch T ram, ti s [ram, ti] thic st ty, st trng thic thp gc khng u cnh dm thng dng ct thng dng xanh g ng thp chu phong ha

steel) Weld Butt well Fillet weld Plug weld Welded joint Welded plate section Welder Weld face Welding Arc welding (electric) Autogenous welding Automatic welding Braze welding Bronze welding Fusion welding Gas tungsten-arc-welding Manual welding Mechanized welding MIG welding Oxy-acetylene welding Resistance spot welding Resistancewelding (electric) Welding electrode Wire Chain wire Lacing wire Work hardening Wrought iron Yield point Zed purlin (Z-purlin) Zinc (Zn) Zincalume Section 6

mi hn, lin kt hn mi hn i u mi hn gc mi hn bt mi hn, lin kt hn [tit din, phn] tm c hn my hn; th hn b mt hn; x l b mt hn s hn; ngh hn s hn h quang in s hn hi, s hn x s hn t ng s hn bng ng thau s hn bng ng s hn chy s bng h quang hi tungsten s hn th cng s hn bng my s hn kh tr in cc kim loi s hn oxi-axetilen s hn im bng in tr s hn bng in tr que hn in dy dy xch dy buc s bin cng khi gia cng ngui st rn gii hn chy [x, dm] ch Z km zincalum

Phn 6 Plastics, adhesives and sealants Accelerator Acrylics (acrylic plastics) Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) Adhesion Adhesive Cement-based adhesive Contact adhesive
- 67 -

Cht do, cht dnh kt v vt liu trm cht gia tc, cht tng tc nha acrylic stiren butain acrilonitrin s bm dnh; lc bm dnh cht dnh kt cht dnh kt gc ximng cht dnh kt tip xc

Cyanoacrylate adhesive Epoxy resin adhesive Joiting adhesive Resorcinol formaldehyde adhesive Alkyd resin Bakelite Bitumen Bond Casting Catalyst Cellular plastics Cellulosis (cellulosic plastics) Cement-based adhesive Chlorinated rubber resin Cohesion Cold curing Contact adhesive Crosslinking Crosslinking agent Curing Cold curing Cyanoacrylate adhesive Decorative thermosetting laminate Elastomer Epoxy resin Epoxy resin adhesive Expanded polystyrene (EPS) Extender Extensibility Extrusion Fibreglass (fiberglass) Fibreglass reinforced polyester (FRP) Filler (plastics) Film Flexible cellular polyurethane Fluocarbon Foamed in-situ plastics Glassfibre Glue Glueline Flue spread Jointing adhesive Jointing sealant Laminate Decorative thermosetling laminate Melamine laminate Reflective foil laminate Latex
- 68 -

cht dnh kt xianucrilat cht dnh kt keo epxy cht dnh kt ghp ni cht dnh kt resocxinon fomandehit nha alkid nha bakelit bitum lin kt, ni s c, s khun cht xc tc cht do xp nha xenluloza cht dnh kt gc ximng nha cao su clo ha s dnh kt, lc c kt s lu ha lnh cht dnh kt tip xc s to thnh lin kt ngang tc nhn gy lin kt ngang s lu ha; s dng h s lu ha lnh cht dnh kt xianucrilat tm nha p nng dng trang tr elastome, vt liu n hi keo poxy cht dnh kt keo pxy polixtiren gin n on ni di tnh c th ko di s c p, s n si thy tinh polieste ct si thy tinh cht n, cht lm y (cht do) mng mng poliurtan do xp fluorocacbon cc cht do n phnh si thy tinh keo, h ng dn s pht [keo, h] cht dnh kt ghp ni vt liu trm ghp ni tm mng; s tch lp mng tm nha p nng dng trang tr tm mlamin tm l kim loi phn x nha m (cy), latec

Lightweight unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (LUPVC) Mastic Melamine laminate Melamin resin (melamines) Modifier Monomer Natural resin Nylon Phenolic resin (phenolics) Plastic Plasticizer Plastics Acrylics (acrylic plastics) Cellular plastics Cellulosics (cellulosic plastics) Foamed in-situ plastics Reinforced plastics Rigid plastics Thermoplastics Thermosetting plastics (thermosets) Polycacbonates Polyester resin (polyesters) Polyethylene (PE) Polyme Polymerization Polypropylene (PP) Polystyrene (PS) Acrylonitrile-butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Expanded polystyrene (EPS) Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Polyurethane foam (foamed polyurethane) Polyurethane resin (polyurethanes) (PUR) Flexible cellular polyurethane Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Leighweight unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (LUPVC) Preformed sealant Reinfored plastics Resin Acrylic resin Alkyd resin Epoxy resin Melamine resin Natural resin Phenolic resin
- 69 -

polivinin clorua nh cng ha mattit tm mlamin nha mlamin cht gy bin tnh mnme nha cy nilng nha phnol do cht lm do cht do acrylic cht do xp nha xenluloza cht do n phnh cht do c ct cht do cng nha do nng nha p nng policacbonat nha polieste politilen polime, cht trng hp s polime ha, s trng hp polipropilen polixtiren acrilonitrin butain stiren polixtiren gin n politetraflurotilen poliurtan n phnh nha poliurtan poliurtan xp do polivinin axetat polivinin clorua polivinin nh cng ha cht trm to hnh trc cht do c ct nha acrylic nha alkyd nha epxy nha mlamin nha cy nha phnol

Polyester resin Polyurethane resin (PUR) Silicone resin Synthetic resin Urea formaldehyde resin Vinyl resin Resin-bonded Resorcinol formaldehyde adhesive Rigid cellular plastic shut Rigid plastics Rosin Sealant Jointing sealant Preformed sealant Structual sealant Sealing Silicone resin Softening range (plastics) Solvent cement Stabilizer Structural sealant Synthetic materials Synthetic resin Thermoplastic Thermoplastic Thermosetting Thermosetting plastics (thermosets) Urea formaldehyde resin (urea resin) (UF) Vacuum forming Vinyl resin (vinyls) Section 7

nha polieste nha poliurtan nha silicon nha tng hp nha ur formaldehit nha vinil lin kt bng nha cht dnh kt resorcinol formaldehit tm nha xp cng cht do cng nha thng cht trm cht trm ghp ni cht trm to hnh trc cht trm chu lc s trm kn, s bt kn nha silicon phm vi lm mm (cht do) cht gn kt ha tan c cht (lm) n nh cht trm chu lc vt liu tng hp nha tng hp do nhit nha do nhit rn nhit, p nng cht do p nng nha ur formadehit s to chn khng nha vinyl

Phn 7 Structural engineering A-frame (construction) Abutment Acceberated weathering Action Action effect Degign action effect Adjustable prop Air supported structure Anchor Ground anchor Wall anchor
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kt cu khung ch A (kt cu) tng chng; chn vm; m cu s phong ha tng nhanh tc ng, tc dng; s hot ng hiu qu hot ng hiu qu hot ng thit k [ct, thanh chng] iu chnh c kt cu bng kh cu ci neo neo (vo) t neo (vo) tng

Anchor bolt Anchor plate Arch Catenary arch Elliptical arch Parobolic arch Rigid arch Three-hinged arch Trussed arch Two-hinged arch Arch bridge Attached pier Backpropping Back-shore Balloon-frame construction Semi-balloon-frame construction Base Baseplate Base structure Batter Beam Box beam Broad flange beam Cantilever(ed) beam Castellated beam Compound beam Continuous beam Hanging beam Laminated beam Main beam Needle beam Secondary beam Simply-supported beam Slender beam Straining beam Strutting beam Tee-beam (T beam) Trussed beam Beam and slab floor Bearer Double bearer Wall bearer Bearing Bearing area Bearing plate Bearing pressure Ultimate bearing pressure Beaufort scale Belfast truss
- 71 -

bulng neo bn neo cun, vm; ca cun cun c dng xch treo cun hnh elip cun parabn vm cng; vm khng khp vm ba khp vm gin vm hai khp cu vm ct chng; ct gi s chng xin; thanh chng xin [thanh, cc] chng xin kt cu khung nh g nh kt cu khung nh g nh va nn; mng; b tm m, tm lt kt cu nn mng sn dc, mi dc; nghing mt ngoi dm, x dm (hnh) hp dm c cnh bn rng (dm I, T) dm hng, dm cngxon dm thng dm hn hp dm lin tc dm treo dm thanh dm chnh dm (hnh) kim dm trung gian dm n gin, dm mt nhp dm mnh thanh ging, thanh ko dm chn gia dm ch T dm gin, dm mt co dm v sn tm gi ta, gi ; dm gi dm gi kp dm tng gi (ta); kh nng chu lc mt t, mt ta tm p lc ta p lc ta ti a thang Beaufort (v tc gi) [ko, gin] belfast (gin kiu vm)

[ko, gin] kiu B [ko, gin] hnh chung, gin vm un cong; s un cong momen un mi dc, sn dc cht dnh kt, va xy; gch ngang; thanh ni Birdcage scaffold gin gio ci, gin gio lng Bolster tm , dm Bond stress ng sut dnh kt Boot cc Bottom raker b phn gia c y Boundary joist dm bin Bowstring girder dm c dy cng Bowstring struss gin bin trn cong, gin vm c thanh ging Box beam dm hp Box girder dm hp Brace (thanh) ging, thanh chng; ai ni Cross brace ging cho; thanh chng xin Knee brace thanh nnh chng Wind bace ging gi Braced frame khung ging Bracing s ging cng, s neo gi; thanh ging Bridge cu Arch bridge cu vm Bascule bridge cu ct Cable-stayed bridge cu treo bng cp Cantilever bridge cu hng, cu cngxon Girder bridge cu dm Lift bridge cu nng Suspension bridge cu treo Swing bridge cu xoay Bridging s xy dng cu; gin gio Buckling s un dc; s cong vnh, s on Built-up member [b phn, cu kin] lp ghp Cable-stayed bridge cu treo bng cp Camber mt vng; vng Cambered Fink truss gin khum kiu Fink Cantilever dm hng, cngxon; gi treo Cantilever bridge cu hng, cu cngxon Cantilever (ed) beam dm hng, dm cngxon Cantilever scaffold gin gio treo Cantilever truss gin hng Inverted cantilever truss gin hng (lt) ngc Cantilever wall tng cngxon (tng chn) Carcass khung, ct; sn; ct thp Castellated beam (castellated girder) dm thng Catenary dy xch; cp chu ti
- 72 -

Belgian truss Bell truss Bending Bending moment Bent Binder

Catenary arch Ceiling joist Cellular deck Centreline Centre of gravity Centre-to-centre (C/C) Centroid Chord Civil engineer Civil engineering Clear span Cofferdam Collapse Induced collapse demolition Progressive collapse Column Composite column Engaged column Long column Mushroom head column Short column Column footing Column section Column strip Composite column Composite construction Composite slap Compound beam Compressive strength Concentrated load Concentric load Concrete slab Construction A-frame (construction) Brick construction Brick-on-edge construction Brick veneer (construction) Composite construction Cross wall construction Cyclone wall construction Dry construction Exterior protected construction Fire resistant construction Frame(d) construction Full brick constuction Jackblock construction Laminated construction
- 73 -

cun c dng xch treo dm trn sn cu rng ng tm trng tm t tm n tm (khong cch trc) qu tm, ng tm quay bin gin k s xy dng k thut [xy dng, cng trnh] dn dng [khu , nhp] thng thy tng vy, tng chn; quai s st l; ln st; s sp s ph hy do ln st ln st tng dn ct, tr; cu kin b nn ct hn hp ct n ct di ct c u hnh nm ct ngn mng ct tit din ct di trn m ct ct hn hp kt cu ghp, kt cu hn hp tm ghp, tm hn hp dm hn hp bn nn, sc chng nn ti trng tp trung ti trng ng tm tm btng s xy dng; kt cu; cng trnh kt cu khung ch A kt cu gch xy s xy gch va, kt cu gch ngoi ra ph gch, lp p gch kt cu ghp, kt cu hn hp kt cu tng ngang (chu lc) kt cu tng chu gi bo cng trnh xy kh cng trnh c bo v bn ngoi kt cu phng chng chy kt cu khung cng trnh bng gch xy dng theo phng php nng tng kt cu tm mng

Liftslab construction Load bearing wall construction Modular construction Mushroom construction Pier and beam (construction) Pier and slab (construction) Post and beam (construction) Rammed earth construction Reinforced concrete construction Sandwich construction Skeleton construction Slab-on-the-ground construction Slip form construction Steel frame(d) construction Stressed skin construction Timber frame(d) construction Unprotected metal construction Veneered construction Waterproof construction Watertight construction Weathertight construction Windproof construction Construction joint Continuous beam Construction joint Control joint Crane Derrick (crane) Mobile crane Over head travelling crane Tower crane Creep Crescent truss Crib Cross brace Cross-sectional area Cross-wall construction Curtain wall Cyclone ressistant construc-tion Dead load Deck (bridge deck) Cellular deck Decking Decking (formwork) Deep beam footing Deflection
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xy dng theo phng php nng sn kt cu tng chu lc xy dng theo mun kt cu hnh nm kt cu dm-ct kt cu bn-ct kt cu dm-ct tng trnh, tng t nn kt cu btng ct thp kt cu hn hp kt cu kiu khung kt cu bn sn t trn t xy bng vn khun trt kt cu khung thp kt cu c v chu lc kt cu khung g kt cu kim loi khng (c lp ph) bo v kt cu c lp p mt kt cu [khng thm nc, chu nc] kt cu [kn nc, khng r nc] kt cu chu phong ha kt cu chu gi bo mi [hn, ni] kt cu dm lin tc khe co ngt mi ni kim tra my trc, my cu, cn trc cn trc Derrick cn trc di ng cn trc di chuyn c cn trc thp s ro, t bin gin cong hnh lim ci, gin chng ging cho, thanh chng xin din tch mt ct ngang kt cu tng ngang (chu lc) tng khng chu lc, tng xy trn mt kt cu chu lc kt cu tng chu gi bo ti trng bn thn, ti trng tnh sn cu sn cu rng sn cu; s ng sn cu vn khun dm mng t su s lch, un, vng

Deformation Plastic deformation Demolition Induced collapse demolition Manual demolition Mechanical demolition Sequential demolition Derrick (derrickcrane) Design action effect Design gust wind speed Design life Design load Design resistance effect Detached pier Diaphragm Distributed load Uniformly distributed load Double flying shore Double Howe truss Drag Dragon beam (dragon piece) Dragon tie Drop panel Dry construction Drywall construction (dry-walling) Ductile moment-resisting space frame (DMRSF) Dwarf wall Earthquake Earthquake forces Easing Eccentric load Edge beam Efective span Elastic design Elastic limit Element (of construction) Primary element Secondary element Elliptical arch End span Engaged column Equilibrium Erection Expansion joint External wall Factor of safety Load factor of safety Stress factor of safety Failure
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s bin dng s bin dng do s h hng, s ph hy s ph hy do ln st s ph hy bng th cng s ph hy bng my s ph hy c trnh t cn trc Derrick hiu qu hot ng thit k tc gi mnh (dng cho) thit k bn thit k ti trng thit k hiu qu bn thit k tr tho ra c tm chn; tng li ti trng phn b ti trng phn b u thanh vng kp gin Howe kp (gin tnh nh) s ko; s cn, lc cn dm nc thanh ging nc bn m ct cng trnh xy kh cng trnh xy tng khan khung khng gian chu un do tng chn s ng t lc ng t s lm mm, nh ti trng lch tm dm bin, thanh bin khu tnh ton thit k theo trng thi n hi gii hn n hi b phn; cu kin cu kin chnh cu kin ph cun elip khu u, khu cui ct n s cn bng; trng thi cn bng s dng, s lp dng mi cha (co gin), khe nhit tng ngoi h s an ton h s an ton v ti trng h s an ton v ng sut s h hng, s st l

Fan truss Fender Finished floor level (FFL) Fink truss Cambered Fink truss Fire limit state Fire-resisting construction Flat arch Flat Pratt girder Flat slab (construction) Floor Plat floor Platform floor construction (platform floor) Subfloor Floor framing Floor joist Floor line Flying shore Double flying shore Footing Column footing Grillage footing Inverted-T footing Pad footing Raft (footing) Step footing Strip footing Force Gravitational force Lateral force Wind forces Foundation wall Frame Braced frame Perfect frame Plane frame Portal frame Redundant frame Rigid frame Space frame Structural frame Subframe Unstable frame Frame(d) construction A-frame construction Balloon-frame construction Steel frame(d) construction Timber frame(d) construction Frame scaffold
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gin cnh l chn, thanh chn; li bo v mc sn hon thin gin kiu Fink, gin c thanh ging gin kiu Fink c cnh trn cong trng thi gii hn chy kt cu chu la cun bt, cun phng gin Pratt phng, gin ch N tm phng sn, sn gc sn phng kt cu (mt) sn nn sn khung sn dm sn lp lt sn thanh vng, thanh nng thanh vng kp mng; nn, b , gi ta mng ct mng kiu sn mng ch T ln ngc () gi m mng b mng git cp mng bng lc, sc trng lc lc bn, lc hng lc gi tng mng khung; gin khung cng khung , khung hon chnh khung phng khung cng khung siu tnh khung cng khung khng gian kt cu khung gin, khung kt cu khung sn ph, sn khung ph khung khng n nh kt cu khung kt cu khung ch A kt cu khung nh g nh kt cu khung thp kt cu khung g gin gio khung

French truss Friction-type connection Gantry Girder Bowstring girder Box girder Flat Pratt girder Lattice girder Vierendeel girder Warren girder Girder post Girt Grade Stress grade Grade Gradual load Gravitational force Grillage footing (grillage) Ground anchor Gusset plate (gussets) Guy (guy rope, guy wire) Guyed mast Half truss Hanging beam Haunch High wind area Hinge (structural) Plastic hinge Hip truss Hoarding Hold fast Hollow-core slab Honeycomb wall Howe girder Double Howe truss Hung scaffold Impact load Impact strength Imposed load Induced collapse demolition Insutrialized building Inertia Moment of enertia Infilling (infillpanel) In-situ
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gin kiu Php, gin Plngx (tng t gin kiu Fink) s lin kt kiu ma st gin cn cu; khung cng dm dm dm m cong; gin hnh lc dm hnh hp gin Pratt phng gin mt co gin Vierendeel (gin B) gin Warren, gin bin song song mng tam gic thanh ng ca gin dm eo; dm vin s [phn cp, phn hng] phn cp ng sut phn cp, phn hng ti trng phn bc trng lc mng kiu sn neo (vo) t bn m, bn nt (lin kt gin) dy chng ct chng dy na gin dm treo chn vm; nch dm phm vi nng ti theo chiu cao, cao nng ti khp ni khp do ko mi hi hng ro tm (ca cng trng) thanh chn tm rng rut tng t ong, tng nhiu l trng dm Howe gin Howe kp gin gio treo ti trng va p bn chng va p ti trng t vo s ph hy do ln st xy dng (theo phng php) cng nghip ha (lc) qun tnh momen qun tnh tm nhi y (vt liu) ti ch, ti cng trng

Interior span Inverted cantilever truss Inverted T footing Isolation joint Jackblock construction Jack joint Jack truss Joint (building joint) Construction joint Constraction joint Expansion joint Isolation joint Movement joint Slip joint Spliced joint Joist Boundary joist Ceiling joist Floor joist Jack joist Rolled steel joist Kent ledge Kingpost Kingpost truss Knee brace Lacing Laminated beam Laminated construction Lateral force Lateral force design Lateral support Lateral thrust Lattice Space lattice Lattice girder Lattice tower Ledge Ledger Lift Uplift Lift bridge Liftslab (construction) Limit state Fire limit state Serviceability limit state Stability limit state Strength limit state Limit state(s) design
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khu bn trong gin hng (lt) ngc mng ch T ln ngc () mi ni cch ly; mch co gin xy dng theo phng php nng tng dm phng gin phng mi ni; mch xy; ng hn mi hn kt cu khe co ngt (phng nt) khe nhit (co gin) mch co gin mch co gin khp trt mi ni c p mt dm, x dm bin dm trn dm sn dm phng dm thp cn dn, i trng (c) mt thanh tr (gin) gin (mi) mt thanh tr thanh chng xin s buc dy; li gin dm g dn kt cu tm mng lc ngang, lc hng [thit k, tnh ton] lc ngang gi ta theo phng ngang p lc hng, ng lc hng li; rm; gin mt co mng khng gian li dm thp kiu gin g; on cha ging ngang (ca gin gio) s nng, sc nng, tm nng s nng ln (khi c lc y) cu nng sn nng (dng trong phng php nng sn) trng thi gii hn trng thi gii hn chu la trng thi gii hn s dng trng thi gii hn n nh trng thi gii hn bn thit k theo trng thi gii hn

Line of thrust Lintel Live load Load (structural) Concentrated load Concentric load Dead load Design load Distributed load Eccentric load Gradual load Impact load Imposed load Live load Moving load Overloading Safe working load Superimposed load Uniformly distributed load Wind load Loadbearing Non-loadbearing Loadbearing wall construction Load combination Load factor (structural) Load factor of safety Long column Main beam Manual demolition Mast Guyed mast Mechanical demolition Member (structural member) Built-up member Loadhearing member Membrane theory Middle raker Middle third Midspan Mobile crane Mobile scaffold Model analysis Structural model analysis Modified Mercalli scale of earthquake intensity Modular scaffold Modulus of elasticity Modulus of rigidity Modulus of rupture
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ng lc x rng ngang; lanht dm ca ti trng di ng, hot ti s ti, ti trng ti trng tp trung ti trng ng tm trng lng bn thn; ti trng tnh ti trng [tnh ton, thit k] ti trng phn b ti trng lch tm s cht ti tng dn ti trng va p ti trng t vo ti trng di ng, hot ti ti trng di ng s qu ti ti trng lm vic cho php siu ti ti trng phn b u ti trng gi chu ti khng chu ti kt cu tng chu lc t hp ti trng h s vt ti h s an ton vt ti ct di dm chnh s ph hy bng th cng ct bum; ct thp ct chng dy s ph hy bng my cu kin xy lp cu kin lp ghp cu kin chu lc l thuyt mng mng thanh chng () gia (quy tc) vng mt phn ba (kh lc ko trong tng, mng) im gia khu cn trc di ng gin gio di ng phn tch bng m hnh s phn tch m hnh kt cu thang ng t Mercalli ci tin gin gio in hnh mun n hi mun n hi trt, h s cng gii hn bn un

Modulus of section Moisture barrier Moment distribution Moment of (a) force Moment-resisting space frame Ductile moment-resisting space frame Monolithic structure Monopitch truss Movement joint Moving load Municipal engineering Mushroom construction Mushroom head column National Association Testing Authorities (NATA) Needle Needle beam Neutral axis (neutral plane) Newton (N) Non-destructive testing (NDT) Non-loadbearing partition Non-loadbearing wall (nonbearing wall) One-way slab Overhang Overhead travelling crane Overloading Pad footing Padstone Panel Stressed skin panel Panel point Panel wall Parabolic arch Parallel chord truss Partially reinforced masonry (wall) Party structure pascal (Pa) Perfect frame Permanent set Permissible stress Photoelasticity Pier Attached pier Detached pier Pier and beam (construction)
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mun tit din vt chn m s phn b momen momen lc khung khng gian chu un khung khng gian chu un do kt cu lin khi ko dc mt pha; bn ko mch co gin ti trng di ng k thut cng trnh th kt cu hnh nm ct c u hnh nm Hip hi quc gia cc chuyn gia th nghim ct hnh thp, nh nhn; mi tn ch dm (hnh) thp nhn trc trung ha Niutn (N) (n v lc v trng lc thuc h SI) (phng php) th khng ph hy tng khng chu lc, vch ngn tng khng chu lc bn mt phng, bn kiu dm mi ua; vng; mi che cu trc di chuyn c s qu ti gi m lt (ct) tm(ln), panen tm c v chu lc mt gin; tit im tng chn khung (khng chu lc) vm parabn gin c bin song song tng xy c ct (thp) tng chung (v s dng) pascal (n v p sut trong h SI) Pa khung hon chnh bin dng d, bin dng do ng sut cho php quang n hi ct, tr; tr ct chng; ct gi tr tho ra c ct v dm, kt cu dm - ct

Pier and slab (construction) Pin-ended Pin joint Pitched truss Plane frame Plastic deformation Plastic design Plastic hinge Plate (steel) Plate floor Plate girder Platform floor construction (platform flooring) Platform frame (construction) Poisson's ratio Portal frame Trussed portal frame Post Corner post Girder post Kingpost Princess posts Queen post Post and beam construction Pratt truss Prefabricated scaffold Pressure coefficient Primary element Princess posts Principal rafter Progressive collapse Proof testing Prop Adjustable prop Prototype testing Purlin Underpurlin Putlog Pylon Queen post truss Queen post truss Racking Radius of gyration Raft (raft footing) Stiffened raft Waffle raft Raker Bottom raker Middle raker Top raker
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kt cu bn - ct cht u mt mi ni (trc) khp gin mi dc, ko mi khung phng bin dng do thit k do (kt cu thp) khp do thp l; tn sn thp bn dm t hp thp bn kt cu (mt) sn kt cu khung sn h s Poisson khung cng khung cng kiu gin ct, thanh tr ct gc thanh tr ca gin (c) mt thanh tr tr chnh hai thanh lin, thanh kp kt cu dm-ct gin Pratt, gin ch N gin gio tin ch h s nn cu kin chnh ct chnh thanh rui chnh ln st tng dn th nghim (v) thm lt ct, ct chng; thanh ging [ct, thanh chng] iu chnh c th nghim nguyn mu cu phay, x g x di (ko) thanh gin gio ct thp; ct cng (n Ai Cp) thanh ng kp gin thanh ng kp gi , gi ng bn knh qun tnh mng b; b mng mng b tng cng mng b c sn hai phng thanh chng, tng chng thanh chng y thanh chng gia thanh chng nh

Raking shore Rat (rat baffle wall) Reaction Recovery Redundant frame Reinforced Restraint Retaining wall Rib Ribbed slab Richter scale Riding shore Rigid arch Rigid frame Rigidity Roof structure Runner Safe carrying capacity Safe-life structure Safety net Safe working load Sailover truss Sandwich construction Saw-tooth truss Scaffold Birdcage scaffold Cantilever scaffold Frame scaffold Hung scaffold Mobile scaffold Modular scaffold Prefabricated scaffold Single-pole scaffold Suspended scaffold Tower scaffold Scaffold bracket Scaffolding Tabular scaffolding Scaffold plank (scaffold board) Scaffold pole Scissored parallel truss Seawall Secondary beam Secondary element Second moment of area Section properties
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thanh chng xin tng ngn phn lc; s phn tc dng s hi phc khung siu tnh c gia cng; c ct thp s hn ch, s thu hp tng chn gn, g; sn, cnh bn c sn, bn c g thang Richter (xc nh ln ng t) thanh chng neo vm cng; vm khng khp khung cng cng vng kt cu mi thanh trt; cm puli di ng sc chu ti cho php kt cu c bn an ton li bo him ti trng lm vic an ton gin cnh bum kt cu hn hp gin rng ca gin gio, gi gin gio ci gin gio treo gin gio khung gin gio treo gin gio di ng gin gio in hnh gin gio tin ch, gin gio lp ghp gi mt ct chng gin gio treo gin gio thp dm gin gio s dng gin gio; vt liu lm gin gio s dng gin gio bng ng gin gio ct chng gin gio gin bt cho (kiu c) bin dm trung gian cu kin ph momen din tch bc hai; momen qun tnh cc tnh cht ca tit din

Seismology Semi-balloon-frame construction Sequential demolition Serviceability limit state Shaft Shear (shear force) Shear connector Shear strain Shell (of a building) Shell structure Shoe Shore Back shore Dead shore Double flying shore Flying shore Raking shore Rider shore Sloping shore Shoring Short column Sidewalk Simply supported beam Single-pole scaffold Skeleton Skeleton construction Slab Concrete slab Flat slab Floating slab Floor slab One-way slab Ribbed slab Suspended slab Two-way slab Waffle (floor) slab Slab floor Slab-on-the-ground (construction) Slab panel Slack Sleeper wall Slender beam Slenderness ratio Slip joint Sloping shore Snow load Soleplate Solid web Southlight truss

a chn hc kt cu khung nh g nh va s ph hy c trnh t trng thi gii hn s dng thn ct; lng thang my lc ct neo chng ct, chm vng bin dng trt v (ca cng trnh xy dng) (kt cu) v mng ct; guc hm s chng; thanh chng thanh chng xin thanh chng tnh thanh vng kp thanh vng thanh chng nghing thanh chng neo thanh chng nghing s chng ct ngn l ng, va h dm n gin, dm mt nhp gi mt ct chng ct sn, khung ct kt cu khung sn bn, tm tm btng tm phng tm (sn) ni tm sn bn mt phng, bn dm bn c sn bn treo bn hai phng, bn k bn c sn hai phng sn k bn kt cu bn sn t trn nn t tm bn ln khong h, k h tng dm sn tng mt dm mnh mnh khp trt thanh chng nghing ti trng tuyt tm lt c bng (dm) ko (mi) ly nh sng hng Nam

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Space frame Spacing Span Clear span Effective span End span Interior span Spliced joint (splice) Square splice Stability Stability (fire protection) Stability limit state Staging Stanchion Statics Stay Steel frame(d) construction Step footing (stepped footing) Stiffened raft Strain Shear strain Strain energy Strain gauge Strain hardening Straining beam Straining piece Strength Compressive strength Impact strength Shear strength Tensile strength Ultimate strength Strength limit state Strength of materials Stress Comprersive stress Permissible stress Shear stress Temperature stress Tensile stress Working stress Yield stress Stress analysis Stress concentration Stressed-skin construction Stress reduction factor Stress relaxation Stress-strain curve Strip footing
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khung khng gian bc, khong cch; c ly khu ; kt cu nhp khong thng thy khu tnh ton khu u; khu cui khu bn trong mi ni c p mt mi ni vung gc tnh n nh, s n nh chu la trng thi gii hn n nh gin gio ct thp; tr chng gia (cc) ca s tnh (lc) hc tr ; dy chng kt cu khung thp mng git cp mng b tng cng bin dng bin dng trt nng lng bin dng dng c o bin dng (tenxmet) s ha cng do bin dng thanh ging, thanh ko thanh ko (ca gin) bn; lc, sc bn; cng bn nn bn va p bn trt bn ko gii hn bn trng thi gii hn bn sc bn vt liu ng sut; trng thi ng sut ng sut nn ng sut cho php ng sut ct ng sut nhit ng sut ko ng sut lm vic gii hn chy, gii hn ha do phn tch ng sut s tp trung ng sut kt cu c v chu lc h s gim ng sut s chng ng sut ng cong ng sut - bin dng b

Strongback Structural Structural adequacy (fire exposure) Structural analysis Structural continuity Structural design Structural engineer Structural floor Structural frame Structural member Structural model analysis Structure Air supported structure Base structure Monolithic structure Party structure Shell structure Substructure Superstructure Suspension structure Temporary structure Tension structure Theory of structure Umbrella structure Wind-sensitive structure Strut Strutting beam Stud Stump Subbasement Subfloor Subframe Substructure Subway Superimposed load Superstructure Support Suspended slab Suspended scaffold Suspender Suspension bridge Suspension cable Suspension structure Sway System building Tectonic processes

tr treo s lp (thuc) kt cu, cu to tnh thch hp kt cu (phng ha) s phn tch kt cu tnh lin tc ca kt cu thit k kt cu k s kt cu sn lp ghp; kt cu sn khung lp ghp; kt cu khung gin cu kin xy lp phn tch kt cu bng m hnh kt cu; cu to; cng trnh xy dng kt cu bng kh cu kt cu ta kt cu [lin khi, nguyn khi] tng chung (v s dng) kt cu v mng kt cu bn di, nn mng kt cu bn trn; phn pha trn mng kt cu treo kt cu tm thi kt cu ko, kt cu cng l thuyt kt cu kt cu dng (d) kt cu d b tc ng ca gi thanh chu nn dm chn gia tr g; inh u to tr phn di mng; nn ngm sn lt sn khung ph kt cu bn di, nn mng ng ngm, ng hm siu ti kt cu bn trn; phn pha trn mng gi ta; ct ; chn bn treo gin gio treo mc treo, dy treo cu treo cp treo kt cu treo s lc, s dao ng, s chuyn v xy dng theo h thng cc qu trnh xy dng, cc qu trnh kin to

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Tee beam (T beam) Temperature stress Temporary structure Tensile strength Tensile stress Tensile test Tension Tension flange Tension member Tension structure Test Tensile test Testing Non-destructive testing Proof-testing Prototype testing Ultrasonic testing Theory of structure Thermal forces Three-hinged arch Thrust Lateral thrust Line of thrust Tie Tie beam Tie-down construction Tie rod Timber frame(d) construction Timbering Topography Top raker Tornado Torque Torsion Tower (structure) Lattice tower Tower crane Tower scaffold Tropical cyclone Truncated truss Truss Belgian truss Bell truss Bowstring truss Cambered Fink truss Cantilever truss Crescent truss Double howe truss
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dm ch T ng sut nhit kt cu tm thi bn ko ng sut ko (mu) th nghim (v) ko [s, lc] cng; ng lc thanh cnh chu ko cu kin chu [ko, cng] kt cu cng s th (nghim); mu th mu th (v) ko s th nghim, s th nghim th nghim khng ph hy th nghim (v) thm lt th nghim nguyn mu th nghim (bng) siu m l thuyt kt cu sc nng; cng nhit vm ba khp s va p, p lc hng trc lc y theo phng ngang ng p lc s lin kt; dy buc; thanh dm ni h kt cu lin kt t mng n mi (chu lc gi) thanh ni kt cu khung g vt liu g; vn khun; kt cu g (mn, php) o v a hnh thanh chng nh lc xoy momen xon; momen quay (s, lc) xon, s vn kt cu (dng) thp thp kiu gin cn trc thp gin gio thp bo nhit i, kh xoy thun nhit i gin ct ko, gin gin kiu B gin vm gin bin trn cong gin khum kiu Fink gin hng gin cong hnh li lim gin Howe kp

Double-W truss Fan truss Fink truss French truss Half truss Hip truss Howe truss Inverted cantilever truss Jack truss Kingpost truss Vertical load-carrying frame Vertical load-carrying space frame Vierendeel girder Waffle raft Waffle slab (waffle floor slab) Wall Cantilever wall Curtain wall Dwarf wall External wall Foundation wall Honeycomb wall Loadbearing wall Non-loadbearing wall Panel wall Party wall Retaining wall Seawall Shear wall Sleeper wall Wall anchor Wall panel Wall piece Warren girder Waterproof construction Watertight construction Water-jetting Weathering Weathertight construction Web Solid web Wind brace Wind forces Wind load Wind pressure Windproof construction Monopitch truss Parallel chord truss
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gin kiu hai ch W gin cnh qut gin kiu Fink, gin c thanh ging gin kiu Php, gin Plonx na gin ko mi hi gin Howe gin hng (lt) ngc gin phng ko mt thanh ng khung chu ti trng ng khung khng gian chu ti trng ng gn Vierendeel (kiu B) mng b c sn hai phng bn sn c sn hai phng tng tng cngxon (tng chn) tng xy trn mt kt cu chu lc tng chn tng ngoi tng mng tng t ong tng chu lc tng khng chu lc tng chn khung tng chung (v s dng) tng chn bin tng chng ct tng dm sn tng mt neo (vo tng) tm tng ct g ngn tng dn Warren kt cu [khng thm nc, chu nc] kt cu [kn nc, khng r nc] s ra l khoan bng phun tia nc s phong ha, s bin i thi tit kt cu chu phong ha ng g; thn; mng thn cng, g cng ging gi lc gi ti trng gi p lc gi kt cu chu gi bo ko dc mt pha, bn ko gin c bin song song

Pitched truss Pratt truss Queenpost truss Sailover truss Saw-tooth truss Scissored truss Southlight truss Truncated truss Umbrella truss Trussed arch Trussed beam Trussed portal frame Tsunami Tabular scaffolding Tunnel Two-hinged arch Two-way slab Typhoon Ultimate bearing pressure Ultimate strength Ultimate strength design Ultimate tensile strength Ultrasonic testing Umbrella structure Umbrella truss Underpinning Underpurlin Uniformly distributed load Unprotected metal construction Unstable frame Uplift (structural) Vault Veneered construction Wind-sensitive structure (windsensitive component) Wind-tunnel Working load limit Working plat form Working stress Yield Yield point Yoke Young's modulus

gin mi dc, ko mi gin Pratt, gin ch N gin hai thanh ng gin cnh bum gin rng ca (mi) gin bt cho (kiu c) ko mi ly nh sng hng Nam gin ct, gin khuyt gin c dng (d) vm gin dm gin, dm mt co khung cng kiu gin sng thn s dng gin gio bng ng ng hm, tuynen; cng ngm vm hai khp bn hai phng, bn k bo ln p lc gi cc hn gii hn bn, cng cc hn thit k theo cng cc hn bn ko cc hn th nghim (bng) siu m kt cu c dng (d) gin c dng (d) s gia c mng; s gia c tng xy x di (ko) ti trng phn b u kt cu kim loi khng c bo v khung khng n nh s nng ln, lc y ln mi cun, tng hm kt cu c lp p mt kt cu d b tc ng ca gi tuynen gi (thit b nghin cu kh ng lc) gii hn ti trng lm vic sn cng tc ng sut lm vic s chy do; s ln; s cong; s on im chy x ngang, n ngang mun n hi, mun Young (Thomas Young, 1807)

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Section 8 Phn 8 Foundation, earthworkS and piling Acid soil Alkaline soil Angle of repose Auger (soil auger) Backfill Ballast Basecourse Batter Beaching Bearing capacity Bearing pad Bearing pile End-bearing pile Bedrock Bench Benched foundation Berm Blasting Boodle Bored pile Boulder Bulking Caisson Pneumatic caisson California bearing ratio (CBR) Capillary water Cased pile Clay (soil) Clay fraction Clearing Cobble Cofferdam Cohesion Compaction (of soil) Core (test core) Counterfort Crib wall Cut and fill Decomposed granite gravel Detonator Dewatering
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Mng, cng tc t v cc t axit, t chua t kim gc ngh my khoan, mi khoan s [p, lp]; vt liu lp ba lt, m dm lp lt; lp gch xy lt bc; sn dc; s nho trn s lt (gch), s ri si sc chu ti, sc nng lp m, lp lt cc chu lc, cc cc chu ti u cng gc, nn b bo h; thm (sng, h) mng c bc, mng git cp b bo h; b (gi nc) s n (mn); s phun thi ng; s cht ng cc l khoan, cc xon vt tng ln s cht ng ketxon; ging chm [ketxon, thng] kh nn h s kh nng chu lc California (xc nh kh nng chu ti ca mng) nc mao dn cc c v t st t l (thnh phn) st s dn quang (mt t) cui, lt tng chn; quai s dnh kt; [s, lc] c kt s m cht, s nn (p) cht li k thut bn chng; tr chng; tng chng tng (chn) gin ci o (rnh) v lp cui granit b phn hy ngi n, kp mn s kh nc, s thot nc

Differential settlement Driven pile Earthworks End bearing pile Equilibrum moisture constant (EMC) Excavation Excavation line Fill Backfill Cut and fill Rolled fill Finished ground level Formation Formation llevel Foundation Benched foundation Natural foundation Friction pile Gabion Geotechinics Geotextile Grade Grader Granite Decomposed granite gravel Gravel Decomposed granit gravel Gravel fill Gravity wall Ground breaking Ground level Groundworks Grubbing Hardcore Hard rock Heave Igneous rock Infiltration (of water) Jacked pile Jetting Joint (rock) King pile Landslip Leaching Level Finish ground level Formation level Ground level Loam
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s chnh lch ln, s ln khng u cc ng cng tc lm t; nn t cc chu ti u cng m cn bng s o h mng; cng trnh khai o tuyn khai o s lp y; nn ng (ng st) s lp t o v lp s san lp (bng xe lu) cao trnh t hon thin s thnh to (t, ) mc thnh to mng; nn mng; nn ng mng c bc, mng git cp nn thin nhin cc ma st, cc treo r (, t); st t mn a k thut vi a k thut phn cp, phn bc my i, my san t, my phn hng Granit cui granit b phn hy cui cui granit b phn hy s lp bng si, cui tng chn (t) ng th Cao trnh mt t, ct mt t nn mng s xi (t) li cng; li (khoan) cng cng s dch chuyn (va); s bng nn ha sinh, phun tro s thm (lc) qua cc nng bng kch s ra l khoan bng phun tia nc khe nt ( khi ) cc dn, cc ch, cc nh hng s l t, s st t s kh, s chit, ngm chit cao trnh, ct cao trnh t hon thin mc thnh to (t, ) cao trnh (mt) t (t) st pha, st

Made ground (made-up ground) Mesh Metamorphic rock Natural foundation Other than rock Packing Pile (structural) Bearing pile Bored pile Cased pile Driver pile End bearing pile Friction pile Jacked pile King pile Raking pile Sheet pile Test pile Pile cap Pile driving machinery Pile frame Pile group Pile hammer Pile head Pile helmet Piling Sheet piling Pitching Plastic soil Pneumatic caisson Primer Raking pile Ramming Retaining wall Revetment Wall revetment Riprap Roadbase Rock Bedrock Hard rock Igneous rock Metamorphic rock Other than rock Sedimentary rock Soft rock Soil Acid soil Alkaline soil Plastic soil
- 91 -

t b, t b sung l ry, l sng; mt li bin th nn thin nhin khng phi l ; phi nham thch s bt kn; s chn; [s, vt liu] n cc (c); chng, ng cc chu lc, cc cc l khoan, cc xon vt cc c v bc cc ng cc chu ti u cng cc ma st, cc treo cc nng bng kch cc dn, cc ch cc xin cc vn, cc c cc th nghim m cc my ng cc h cc nhm cc ba ng cc, ba th u cc m ng cc (phng h) s ng cc; tng cc vn s ng vn c s gia c mi dc; o taluy t do ketxon kh nn ngi n, kp n cc xin s m, s ln cht tng chn lp p mt; lp ph taluy; o ng lp p mt tng s , s ri nn ng ; t nn cng ha sinh bin th phi nham thch trm tch mm, t yu t; t trng t axit, t chua t kim t do

Stabilized soil Subsoil Topsoil Soil crosion Soil mechanics Soil profile Soil stabilization Spoil Stabilized soil Staking out Stripping Subsidence Subsoil Test pile Timbering Toe Toe (pile toe) Top soil Trench Waling (US wale) Water-jetting Weathering (geological) Section 9

t n nh tng t gc, tng t ci t (trn) mt s xi mn t c hc t profin ca t s n nh t, s gia c t t o bi ln; t thi t n nh Khoanh (t) bng cc m l thin; cng trng khai thc vt liu; s bc t s ln, ln (t) tng t gc cc th nghim v chng, s chng (hm, l) chn (tng, p, ) chn (cc) t (trn) mt rnh, mng, ho; l o thanh ngang ging cc (M) s [ra, khoan ph] l khoan bng tia nc mnh s phong ha

Phn 9 Roofs and rainwater goods A frame (roof) Anti-ponding board Apex Apron flashing Ashlaring (ashlering) Astragal Attic (attic storey) Bargeboard Barge capping Barge flashing Barge tile Batten lug Bedding Bellcast roof Birdproofing Bituminous felt Board sheathing Bonnet
- 92 -

Mi v ph kin thot nc ma ko mi ch A tm chng t nc nh, chp (mi) tm chn nc dng s p ch vng ai gia ng mng tng p mi vn dim, g dim g nh tng c dim che dim che nc dng ngi c g chn nh tng mu p, mu lp lp lt; th nm mi c dng hnh chung s lp mi c rnh ni pht tm bitum vn c v bc np chp

Bonnet tile Boxed eaves Box gutter Boxing Brick gable Built-up roofing Bullnose quadrant gutter Canopy Capping Barge capping Hip capping Ridge capping Centring rafter Chimney gutter Clip (clip fastener) Downpipe clip Pipe clip Roofing clip Closed eaves Collar flashing Collar tie Common rafter Concealed downpipe Concealed gutter Concrete roofing tile (concrete tile) Conical light Corrugated roofing Couple(d) roof Creeper rafter (creeper) Hip creeper rafter Valley creeper rafter Cripple Cripple rafter Crippled jack rafter Crown-under rafter (crown rafter) Cut roof Decking Deck roof Diagonal slating Dimension shingles Diminishing courses Domelight Dormer Internal dormer Dormer cheek Double pitch(ed) roof
- 93 -

ngi b mi ht hnh hp mng tiu nc hnh hp khun ( btng) u hi xy gch mi xy lin (khng c tng hm mi) mng tiu nc hnh ch U cong mt bn mi che, mi ua g nh tng g nh tng c dim che g nh tng c sng g nh c nc che s g t chnh tm cc rui m [mng, rnh thot] ca ng khi mc kp, vng kp mc treo ng thot nc ma vng kp ng mc lp mi [mng ua, sn] kn vnh che khe ni ai lin kt, vnh ni (thanh) rui ng thot nc ma t ln mng tiu nc t ln ngi btng l sng hnh nn (trn mi) mi lp tn mi, tm ln sng mi ko khng dy cng rui th rui th mi hi rui th mi xi lm bin dng, lm on, mt n nh thanh rui mt n nh thanh ko do (b) bin dng thanh rui di mi vm mi ct mi; vn mt mi bng lp tm cho [vn lp, lp] c kch thc xc nh cc lp c gim thiu ca sng trn mi vm ca t v, ca u hi; ca tng thng ca t v bn trong tng bn ca t v mi dc hai pha

Downpipe (DP) Concealed downpipe Downpipe adaptor Downpipe clip Downpipe shoe Downpipe strap Dragon beam (dragon piece) Dragon tie Dripping eaves Dutch gable roof Eaves Boxed eaves Closed eaves Dripping eaves Open eaves Eaves bearer Eaves gutter Eaves lining Eaves soffit End lap English (roofing) tile Eyebrow Fall Fascia board Fascia gutter Finial Flashing Barge flashing Chimney flashing Collar flashing Overflashing Stepped flashing Valley flashing Flat roof Free roof French (roofing) tile Furring (furring batten) Gable Brick gable Weatherboard gable Gable coping Gable end Gable rafter Gable roof (gabled roof) Gablet Gable wall Gambrel roof Garret
- 94 -

ng thot nc ma ng thot nc ma t ln u ni ng thot nc ma mc treo ng thot nc ma ng thot nc ma [ai kp, vng gi] ng thot nc ma dm (g) cong dm ni cong g chy nh git, mng nh git mi hi kiu H Lan mng xi, sn; g chy mng xi hnh hp mng kn mng nh git mng h gi mi ua xn, mng xi lp trt mng xi mt di mi ua ni chng, phn ghp chng ngi lp kiu Anh vng ca t v lng nc ri; ging thy (ma, tuyt) di, bng, ng g ni mng tiu nc (t) ni ng g kt thc (trang tr) tm che khe ni dim che nc dng tm che khe ni ng khi vnh che khe ni tm che xp chng tm che khe ni kiu git cp tm che khe ni mi xi mi bng mi khng chu ti ngi lp kiu Php thanh np di lp p, dng trt u hi (nh) u hi xy gch u hi lp vn tm gy tng hi, nh tng hi tng hi c mi thanh ko u hi mi chp nhn, mi c hi mi trang tr ca nh tng thu hi mi c tng (hm) mi tng p mi

Gravel stop (gravel strip) Gutter (roof gutter) Box gutter Bullnose quadrant gutter Chimney gutter Concealed gutter Eaves gutter Fascia gutter Half-round beaded gutter Half-round gutter Moulded gutter Ogee gutter Parapet gutter Quadrant gutter (quadgutter) Valley gutter (V-gutter) Gutter boards Guter bracket (gutter clip) Hacking Half pitch roof Half-round beaded gutter Half-round gutter Hammer beam Hammer beam truss Heel Helmet roof Hip Hip capping Hip creeper rafter (hip creeper) Hip end (hipped end) Hogsback Hyperbolic paraboloid roof Imbrex Imbrication Interlocking roofing tile Internal dormer Jack rafter Crippled jack rafter Jack rib Jerkin head roof King bolt Kingpost Lantern Lap (overlap) End lap Side lap Layer board Leaf quard
- 95 -

[c chn, di chn] bng si mng tiu nc, ng mng mng tiu nc hnh hp mng tiu nc hnh ch U cong mt bn mng tiu nc ng khi mng tiu nc t ln mng xi, xn mng tiu nc t ni mng tiu nc na trn gp mp mng tiu nc na trn mng tiu nc c g trang tr mng tiu nc c ng g ch S mng tiu nc tng qu mi mng tiu nc cong 1/4 ng trn mng tiu nc mi xi tm chn ng mng [ci mc, ci kp] ng mng lp chm gia hai khi xy; s thm si nh vo mt va (trang tr) mi dc 1/1 mng tiu nc na trn gp mp mng tiu nc na trn dm chng (ca mi g thi Trung C) ko c dm chng chn v ko; chn mi dc mi chp mi hi, chi nh; gc nh nc g nh tng c sng rui th mi hi nh mi hi g nh mi hnh parablit hypecblic ngi b; ngi cong kiu vy rng; s lp ngi vy rng ngi mng c g ca t v bn trong thanh ko thanh ko b bin dng sn mi tht nc tr mi tr chnh ca tri, ca mi tm ni chng, tm ph tm ni chng u tm ni chng cnh vn c lp tng ro xy con kin

Leaf stop Lean-to Lean-to roof Loft Long run roofing Mansard roof Mock purlin Monitor roof Monoslope roof (monopitch roof) Moulded gutter Nib Ogee gutter Open eaves Open roof Outrigger Overflashing Overflow spout Pantile Parapet (parapet wall) Parapet gutter Pipe clip Pipe hook Pitch Pitched roof Double pitch(ed) roof Half pitch(ed) roof Pitching Pointing (roof tiling) Preformed sheet (roofing) Pressed metal tile Princess posts Principal rafter (principal) Purlin Mock purlin Under purlin Pyramid roof Quadrant gutter (quadgutter) Bullnose quadrant gutter Queen post Rafter Centring rafter Common rafter Cripple rafter Crippled jack rafter Crown-under rafter Gable rafter Hip creeper rafter Hip rafter Jack rafter
- 96 -

g chn mng lu mt mi, chi nh mi vy thnh chi tng p mi s lp mi lin tc tng mng-xac, tng mi gi cu phong, gi x g mi c ca tri mi dc mt bn mng tiu nc c g trang tr cht, ngng mng tiu nc c ng xoi mng h mi khng (c) sn mi dm cngxon tm che xp chng ming trn mng nc ngi mng, ngi nc tng chn mi, tng qu mi mng tiu nc tng qu mi s kp ng, ci kp ng mc treo ng dc mi mi dc mi dc hai bn mi dc 1/1 s gia c mi dc, s lp mi dc s lp ngi; s mit mch lp tm to hnh trc (tn, fibr ximng) tm lp tn p tr chnh thanh ko chnh x dc, cu phong ko mi ht x di (ko) mi hnh thp mng tiu nc gc 1/4 ng trn mng tiu nc hnh ch U cong thanh tr kp (ko) (thanh) rui, thanh ko s g t chnh lm cc rui, m (thanh) rui thanh rui mt n nh thanh ko (b) bin dng thanh rui di mi vm thanh ko u hi rui th mi hi rui mi hi thanh ko

Principal rafter Soffit rafter Trussed rafter Valley creeper rafter Valley rafter Verge rafter Rainwater goods Rainwater head Rake Raking plate Rib Hip rib Jack rib Ridge (roof ridge) Ridge beam Ridgeboard Ridge capping Ridge course Ridge roll Ridge stone Ridge tile Ridge vent Ridging Rise Roll Ridge roll Rolled strip roofing Roman (roofing) tile Roof A-frame roof Bellcast roof Couple(d) roof Cut roof Deck roof Double pitch(ed) roof Dutch gable roof Flat roof Free roof Gable roof Gambrel roof Half pitch roof Hammer beam roof Helmet roof Hip roof (hipped roof) Hyperbolic paraboloid roof Jerkin head roof Lean-to roof Mansard roof Monitor roof Monoslope roof
- 97 -

thanh ko chnh gin mt di vm v ko mi thanh ko mi xi thanh ko mi xi thanh ko bn ph kin phng chng nc ma phu hng nc ma mi nghing, dc tm lp nghing sn, g sn nh sn dm nc, sng (mi) dm nc tm vn nc nh tng c nc che lp nc cun nh (lp) nc ngi nc, ngi b ca gi nc, l thng hi trn nc s [lm, lp] nc a ln cao cun, u cun u cun nc giy cun lp mi, giy du lp mi ngi La M, ngi m - dng mi; lp lp mi ko ch A mi dng hnh chung mi ko khng dy cng mi ct mi bng c phn dc bn pha mi hai pha dc vo mi hi kiu H Lan mi bng mi khng chiu ti mi c tng hi mi c tng hm mi mi dc 1/1 mi g c dm chng mi chp mi c mi hi mi parablit hypecblic mi tht nc mi vy (thnh chi) tng mngxac mi c ca tri mi dc mt pha

Open roof Pitched roof Pyramid roof Sawrooth roof Shell roof Skillion roof Southlight roof Station roof Tiled roof (tile roof) Troughed roof Tudor roof Umbrella roof Roof decking Roof framing Roofing Buil-up roofing Corrugated roofing Long run roofing Rolled strip roofing Roofing clip Roofing tile (roof tile) Barge tile Bonnet tile Concrete roofing tile English (roofing) tile French (roofing) tile Hip tile Interlocking roofing tile Pantile Pressed metal tile Ridge tile Roman (roofing) tile Shingle tile Spanish (roofing) tile Swiss (roofing) tile Terracotta roofing tile Three-way apex tile Valley tile Verge tile Rooflight Conical light Domelight Lantern light Skylight Roof overhang Roof sheathing Roof space Roof tie
- 98 -

mi khng (c) sn mi mi dc mi hnh thp mi rng ca mi v mng mi trang tr cu k mi c ca tri ly nh sng hng Nam mi lp c nh, mi bng mi ngi mi c mng xi mi kiu (kin trc) Tudor mi hnh d vn lp mi b khung mi; s dng ko mi mi; vt liu lp; cng vic lp mi xy lin (khng c tng hm mi) mi lp tn mi mi lp lin tc, mi lin giy du lp mi mc lp mi ngi lp mi ngi c g chn ngi b ngi btng ngi Anh ngi Php ngi b ngi mng c g ngi mng, ngi nc tm lp tn p ngi nc, ngi b ngi La M vn lp ngi Ty Ban Nha ngi Thy S ngi snh ngi lp nh mi hnh thp ngi lp mi xi ngi b, ngi dim ca tri, ca mi l sng hnh nn (trn mi) ca sng trn mi vm ca tri, ca mi ca tri, ca mi phn mi ua lp bo v ngoi cng ca mi din tch mi dy neo mi

Roof truss Sark Sarking Sarking membrane Sawtooth roof Scissor braces Shake Sheathing Board sheathing Roof theathing Shell end Shell roof Shingle Dimension shingles Siding shingles Shingle tile Side lap Siding shingles Skillion roof (skillion) Skylight Slates Diagonal slating Snowboard Soffit boarding Soffit lining Soffit rafter Southlight roof Spanish (roofing) tile Spreader Sprocket (sprocket piece) Station roof Stepped flashing Stop end Straining beam Straining piece Swan neck Swiss (roofing) tile Terracotta roofing tile (terracotta tile) Thatch Thimble Three-way apex tile Tie Collar tie Dragon tie Roof tie Tie-beam Tile Roofing tile
- 99 -

gin mi, b (v) ko lt lp lt mi lp mng lt (chng thm) mi rng ca thanh ging cho vt nt (trong g) tm vn lt di mi tm vn p tm vn lt di mi ngi b u mi v mng vn lp; ngi tm vn lp tiu chun vn p ngi tm tm ni chng cnh vn p mi trang tr cu k ca tri, ca mi lp, phin lp tm cho tm chn tuyt tm p mt di vm lp [lt, bc] mt di vm gin mt di vm mi c ca tri ly nh sng hng Nam ngi Ty Ban Nha my ri (nha, btng...) ng rng mc mi lp c nh, mi bng tm che ni kiu git cp u chn dm bin dng thanh ko (ca gin) khuu hnh ch S ngi Thy S ngi snh rm, r; lp tranh ng lun, vng; vu ngi lp nh mi hnh thp s lin kt; dy buc; thanh cng ai lin kt, vnh ni dm ni cong dy neo mi dm ni ngi, tm lp ngi lp mi

Tile batten (tiling batten) Tile roof (tile roof) Tilting batten Troughed roof Trussed rafter Tudor roof Unbderpurlin Valley Valley board Valley creeper rafter (valley creeper) Valley flashing Valley gutter Valley rafter Valley creeper rafter Valley tile Veranda (verandah) Verge (roof verge) Verge rafter Verge tile Weatherboard gable Section 10

vn lp mi (lp) ngi vn lt mi c mng xi v ko mi mi kiu (kin trc) Tudor x di (ko) khe mi tm lp mi xi rui th mi xi tm che khe ni mi xi mng tiu nc mi xi thanh ko mi xi rui th mi xi ngi lp mi xi mi hin mp mi, b mi thanh ko bn ngi b, ngi dim u hi lp vn tm

Phn 10 Internal elements and finisheS (Floors, walls and ceilings) Abrasion resistance Access floor Access floor panel Antistatic sheet vinyl Bedding Bowled floor Building paper Buttering Carpet Carpet tape Carpet tile Carpet underlay Cathedral ceiling Ceiling Acoustic ceiling Cathedral ceiling Coffered ceiling Coved ceiling False ceiling
- 100 -

cc cu kin bn trong v cng tc hon thin (sn, tng v trn) [ bn, s chu] mi mn sn (gc) c li vo tm sn lui ti c trn phn x m; trn cch m vinyl tm khng n nh nn; lp lt (bng va) sn vm, sn cupn cactng dng trong xy dng s mit va tm thm thm cun thm tm lp lt (di) thm, nn tri thm trn nh th trn (nh), sn trn phn x m trn nh th trn khoang, trn ketxon trn c g trn gi, trn treo

Flush ceiling Sheeted ceiling Strip ceiling Suspended ceiling (system) Ceiling height Floor-to-ceiling height Ceiling support(ing) system Ceramic tile Chair rail Coffer (coffering) Coffered ceiling Compressed fibre cement sheet Concealed suspension system Corkboard Cornice (cornice moulding) Cove Coved ceiling Cushion backed sheet vinyl Dado Dado rail Demountable partition Fully demountable partition Non-demountable partition Semi-demountable partition Double partition Dry wall interior construction Dwarf partition Elastic floor Elevated floor End matching Exposed suspension system Semi-exposed suspension system False ceiling False floor Feature wall Fibro-cement sheeting Floating floor Floor Access floor Bowled floor Elastic floor Elevated floor Floating floor Ground floor Platform floor construction Rough floor Single floor Structural floor Subfloor Floorboards
- 101 -

trn (chiu) sng trn tm mng trn ghp mnh nh (h thng) trn treo chiu cao trn chiu cao t sn n trn h trn gch gm tay vn l hm (ln vo trn) trn khoang, trn tm fibr ximng p h thng treo ln (trn) tm lie g, ng g g lm, rnh lm 1/4 (tng) trn c g vinyl tm m lt (chng rung) b tng, tm lt chn tng tay vn b tng tng ngn tho lp c tng ngn hon ton tho lp c tng ngn khng tho lp c tng ngn tho lp c mt phn tng ngn kp, tng ngn hai lp kt cu tng trong xy kh vch lng sn n hi sn nng s lm khp cc u mt h treo l ra ngoi h treo l ra ngoi mt phn trn gi, trn treo sn gi tng sn si tm ph bng fibr ximng sn ni ( cch m va chm) Sn sn li vo sn vm, sn cupn sn n hi sn nng sn ni sn tng mt kt cu sn chiu ngh sn th, sn khng lt sn n sn chu lc sn lt tm sn

Floor covering Textile floor covering Floor guide Flooring Naked flooring Parquetry (parquet flooring) Particleboard flooring Resilient flooring Rubber flooring Sheet vinyl flooring Strip flooring Wood flooring Flooring block Floor surfacing Floor tile Carpet tile Ceramic tile Cork tile Mosaic tile Quarry tile Thermoplastic tile Vitrified clay tile Flush ceiling Framed partition Frameless partition Frieze Fully demountable partition Glaed tile Hanger Hard underlay Headroom Internal finished Internal wall Lining Acoustic lining Soffit lining Wall lining Lining paper Linoleum Loadbearing partition Non-loadbearing partition Loop Manhole Matched board Mosaic Mosaic tile Naked wall Non-demountable partition Non-loadbearing partition
- 102 -

lp lt mt sn lp thm ph sn rnh ca y (chn trong sn) s lt sn; vn sn; sn sn trn, sn khng lt s lt sn pack s lt sn bng tm vn si nh s lt sn ny s lt sn bng cao su s lt sn bng tm vinyl s lt sn kiu boong tu s lt sn g khi lp sn s to lp mt sn gch lt sn, tm lt sn tm thm gch gm tm lie tm ghp mnh, tm men rn lt sn tm nha do nng gch thy tinh trn (chiu) sng vch c khung vch khng khung ng vin, di trang tr tng ngn hon ton tho lp c gch men mc treo, gi treo, x treo lp lt cng; nn cng chiu cao thng thy cng tc hon thin bn trong (nh) tng trong lp bc, lp trng; s lt mt lp bc cch m lp bc di trn vm lp (lt, bc) tng giy dn tng linoleum, vi du, vi sn tng ngn chu lc tng ngn khng chu lc vng khuyn, mc treo l chui; ca quan st; ming cng vn ghp bng mng xoi mozaic, tm ghp mnh, men rn tm ghp mnh tng (gch) trn, tng khng p lt tng ngn khng tho lp c tng ngn khng chu lc

Non-slip surface Panel Access floor panel Partition panel Prefinished wall panel Parquetry (parquet flooring) Particleboard flooring Partition (partition wall) Demountable partition Double partition Dwarf partition Framed partition Frameless partition Fully demountable partition Loadbearing partition Non-demountable partition Non load bearing partition Semidemountable partition Solid partition Stud partition Partition cap Partition covering Partition panel Pattern staining Pile (carpet pile) Platform Platform floor construction (platform flooring) Podium Prefinished wall panel Quarry tile Resilient flooring Rough floor Rubber flooring Rug Sanding (timber) Floor sanding Screen Selverge Semi-demountable partition Semi exposed suspension system Sheeted ceiling Sheeting Fibre-cement sheeting Fibrous plaster sheeting Sheet vinyl flooring Antistatic sheet vinyl Cushion backed sheet vinyl
- 103 -

b mt khng trn tm (ln), panen tm sn lui ti c tm vch ngn tm tng hon thin trc sn pack s lt sn bng tm vn si nh tng ngn, vch tng ngn tho lp c tng ngn kp vch lng tng ngn c khung tng ngn khng khung tng ngn hon ton tho lp c tng ngn chu lc tng ngn khng tho lp c tng ngn khng chu lc tng ngn tho lp c mt phn tng ngn c nh vch vn g (ca nh khung g) nh tng ngn lp ph mt tng ngn tm tng ngn s mt mu ca mu v (trn trn thch cao) chng, ng (thm) chiu ngh; b sn kt cu sn chiu ngh bc i, dy gh vng tm tng hon thin trc lt s lt sn ny sn th, sn khng lt s lt sn bng cao su thm (tri sn) s phun ct, s xoa ct (hon thin b mt g) s xoa ct sn g mn chn; ca chn; ca chp mp vi, ra vi tng ngn tho lp c mt phn h treo l ra ngoi mt phn trn tm mng s bc, s ph, s p mt; tm ph tm ph bng fibr ximng s ph bng va thch cao ct si s lt sn bng tm vinyl vinyl tm khng tnh nh vinyl tm m lt

Sinking Skirting (skirting board) Skirting block Skirting plugs Soffit Soffit lining Soft underlay Solid partition Strap Strip ceiling Strip flooring Stripping Structural floor Stud partition (stud wall) Subfloor Subfloor space Suspended ceiling (system) Suspension system (ceiling) Concealed suspension system Exposed suspension system Semi-concealed suspension system Textile floor covering Thermoplastic tile Tile Acoustic tile Floor tile Glazed tile Thermoplastic tile Universal tile Wall tile Tile hanging Trim Tuft Underlay Carpet underlay Hard underlay Soft underlay Universal tile Vent face Vitrified clay tile Wainscot (wainscoting) Wallboard Wall bracket Wall covering Wall face Wall lining Wall paper Wall tile Warp
- 104 -

s xoi rnh; s khc su; s n lm g, ra; vin chn tng khi vin chn tng nt ghp g (chn tng) mt di bao ln, mt di vm lp bc di trn vm lp lt mm, nn mm tng ngn c nh bng, di; bn ghp, bn ni trn ghp mnh nh s lt sn (kiu boong tu; mnh nh) s k sc sn chu lc vch vn g sn lt din tch sn lt, khong sn lt h trn treo h (trn) treo h (trn) treo ln h (trn) treo l ra ngoi h (trn) treo l ra ngoi mt phn lp thm ph sn tm nha p nng gch lt, tm lt, tm p tm lt cch m gch lt sn gch men tm lt bng nha p nng tm lt thng dng tm p tng s treo tm p s trang tr, s hon thin bi x lp lt lp lt (di) thm lp lt cng lp lt mm tm lt thng dng ming l thng gi gch thy tinh ha tm g p tng, tm p tng tm lt tng, tm p tng gi treo tng, gi tng lp lt tng, lp p tng mt tng lp [lt, bc] tng giy dn tng tm lt tng, tm p tng trng thi vnh

Weft Wood flooring Section 11

vi dt si ngang s lt sn g

Phn 11 Stairs, ramps and ladders Access Baluster Bracket baluster Balustrade Banister Block steps Bracket baluster Bracketed stair Bulkhead Bullnose step Caracol(e) Carriage (carriage piece) Central column Circular stair Cleat Closed stair Closed string stair Close string Commode step Common ramp Common stairway Continuous handrail Continuous string Core rail Crotch Curtail step Cut string Dancing step Dog leg stair (doglegged stair) Extension ladder (extending ladder) Fire escape Fire-escape stair Fire-isolated Fire-isolated ramp Fire-isolated stairway Fixed ladder Flier (flyer) Flight (of stair) Geometric stair Glue block
- 105 -

cu thang, dc thoi v cc loi thang ca vo, ng vo; s vo c tay vn (cu thang); tr lan can tay vn kiu gi treo lan can tr lan can khi cc bc thang tay vn kiu gi treo cu thang c dm ca ly nh sng (cho cu thang) bc thang cnh ln trn cu thang xon cn thang tr gia cu thang vng thanh np cu thang kn cu thang c dm thang kn dm (cu) thang kn bc thang rng dc thoi thng dng (lng) cu thang thng dng tay vn lin tc dm thang lin tc tay vn c ct khuu tay vn (cu thang) bc ngn, bc ct dm thang ct bc khiu v c cu thang ngot gp thang co ko c, thang lng li thot khi ha hon thang phng ha hon ngn chy, cch ly ha hon dc thoi cch ly ha hon cu thang cch ly ha hon thang t c nh chiu ngh (cu thang) t thang, thn thang cu thang khng tr khi vt liu dn

Going Total going Going cod Guardrailing Half landing (half space landing) Handrail Continuous handrail Mopstick (handrail) Moving hand rail Handrail bolt Handrail bracket Handrail guard Handrail punch Handrail scroll Headroom Helical stair Intermediate landing Kerb ramp Kite winder Knee Ladder Extension ladder Fixed ladder Rung ladder Step ladder Ladder cage Landing Half landing Intermediate landing Quarter-space landing Left hand stair Margin Medium gradient ramp Mopstick (handrail) Newel post Newel cap Newel drop Nosing Nosing line Open newel stair Open riser stair Open stair Open string Open string tair Open well stair Outer string Pitch Pitch board Pitch line Preferred angle
- 106 -

bc thang chiu di cu thang tay vn lan can bo v na chiu ngh tay vn tay vn lin tc tay vn c nh tay vn di ng bulng tay vn gi vn lan can bo v l t tay vn tr xon c tay vn chiu cao thng thy cu thang xon chiu ngh trung gian dc thoi l bc thang vng ln ch qut (cu thang) ci thang thang lng thang t c nh thang c thanh lm bc Step ladder lng thang chiu ngh na chiu ngh chiu ngh trung gian chiu ngh khong 1/4 cu thang ln bn tri mp, l dc thoi c dc trung bnh tay vn c nh tr lan can cu thang chm tr lan can cu thang m tr lan can cu thang g; b tng ng g cu thang c tr l ra ngoi cu thang c thnh bc l ra ngoi cu thang ngoi tri dm thang h cu thang c dm thang h lng cu thang h dm thang pha ngoi dc (cu thang) sn dc tuyn dc gc thch hp

Pressurization Pressurized stairway Private stairway Protected external stairway Quarter landing (quarter - space landing) Quarter-turn stair Rail Core rail Hand rail Raking riser Ramp Ramp (access ramp) Common ramp Fire-isolated ramp Kerb ramp Medium gradient ramp Service ramp Shallow ramp Steep ramp Step ramp Ramp (handrail ramp) Reinforced concrete stair Return flight stair Right hand stair Rise Total rise Riser (stair riser) Raking riser Riser wedges Rung Rung ladder (rung-type ladder) Service ramp Service stair Shallow ramp Shallow step Spandrel Spandrel step Spine string stair Spiral stain (spiral stair case) Stair Bracketed stair Circular stair Closed stair Closed string stair Dogleg stair Fire escape stair Geometric stair Helical stair
- 107 -

s iu p cu thang iu p cu thang dng ring cu thang ngoi c bo v chiu ngh khong 1/4 cu thang chuyn hng tay vn tay vn c ct lan can thnh bc (thang) khng thng ng dc thoi; mt dc; cu dc dc thoi (vo ca) dc thoi thng dng dc thoi cch ly ha hon dc thoi l dc thoi c dc trung bnh dc thoi [ph, cng tc] dc thoi c dc nh dc thoi c dc ln dc thoi c tng t dc thoi c tay vn cu thang btng ct thp cu thang hai t cu thang ln pha bn phi chiu cao bc thang chiu cao cu thang thnh (ca) bc thang thnh bc khng thng ng ci chm bc thanh (lm) bc thang thang c thanh (lm) bc dc thoi d phng cu thang d phng dc thoi c dc nh bc thp tng lng, phn tng (gia ct, trn cun, di ca s) bc gip tng cu thang c dm nch cu thang xoy cu thang cu thang c dm cu thang vng cu thang kn cu thang c dm thang kn cu thang ngot gp cu thang phng ha cu thang khng tr cu thang xon

Left-hand stair Open newel stair Open riser stair Open stair Open well stair Open string stair Open well stair Quarter turn stair Reinforced concrete stair Return flight stair Right-hand stair Service stair Spine string stair Spiral stair Stairway Straight flight stair Straight two-flight stair Tapered tread stair Winding stair Stairbuilder's truss Stair carpet Stair case Stair clip Stair-rod Stairway (stairs) Common stairway Fire isolated stairway Pressurized stairway Private stairway Protected external stairway Stairway chair lift Stairwell Steep ramp Step Block steps Bullnose step Commode step Curtail step Dancing step Spandrel step Turret step Step-iron Stepladder (step-type ladder) Step ramp Steps (pair of steps) Straight flight Straight flight stair Straight two-flight stair String
- 108 -

cu thang ln bn tri cu thang c tr (lan can) h cu thang c thnh bc h cu thang ngoi tri cu thang l thin, cu thang ging tri dm thang h cu thang c lng h cu thang hai v vung gc cu thang b tng ct thp cu thang hai t cu thang ln bn phi cu thang cng tc, cu thang ph cu thang c dm nch cu thang xon cu thang cu thang c v thng cu thang hai v thng cu thang mt bc nghing cu thang xoy gin gio thm cu thang lng cu thang vng cu thang tay vn cu thang cu thang cu thang thng dng cu thang cch ly ha hon cu thang iu p cu thang dng ring cu thang ngoi c bo v thang my kiu ray lng cu thang dc thoi c dc ln bc (thang) khi cc bc thang bc thang cnh ln trn bc thang rng bc thang hp bc thang khiu v c bc gip tng bc thp thanh bc bng thp thang kiu bc dc thoi c tng t hai bc lin t (thang) thng cu thang t thng cu thang hai t thng cn thang

Close string Continuous string Cut string Open string Outer string Wall string Total going Total rise Tread (stair tread) Tread wedge Turret step Waist Walking line Walkway (disability) Wall bearer Wall string Winder Kite winder Winding stair Wreath

cn thang kn cn thang lin tc cn thang ct cn thang h cn thang pha ngoi cn thang lin tng chiu di cu thang chiu cao cu thang chiu rng cu thang ci chm mt thang bc thp ch tht tuyn i b li i (dnh cho ngi tn tt) b tng dm thang lin tng bc thang vng bc thang vng ln cu thang xoy tay vn cu thang cun, tay vn cu thang ch qunh

Section 12 Phn 12 Openings (Doors, windows and glazing) Access Access door Access opening Accordion door Adjustable louvres Aperture Architrave Armour plate door Ash door Automatic fire shutter Awning Awning sash Awning window Back lining Back putty Backputtying Bafle Balanced door construction
- 109 -

l ca (ca i, ca s v cng tc lp knh) li vo ca vo ca ca xp ca chp iu chnh c l ca, ca asitrap, dm u ct ca st, ca i bc st ca kiu mng tro ca sp t ng dp la tm che bng vi bt khung ca lp vi bt ca s lp vi bt [lp bc, lp lt] pha sau lp trm mattit mt sau trm mattit mt sau tm chn, vn ngn kt cu ca trt

Balance weights Bath enclosure Bay window Cant bay window Bead butt panel Bead flush panel Bi-fold door Bi-parting door Blank (blank wall) Blind window Bolection mould(ing) Borrowed light Bottom rail Bottom sash Bow window Box flame window Box mullion Breakfront Brise-soleil Bullet-proof glass Bullseye window (bull's eye) Cames Canopy Cant bay window Cased opening Casement sash Casement window Cathedral glass Check stop Cladding glass Clerestory window Closing stile Coloured sheet glass Condensation gutter Copper glazing Core Hollow core door Skeleton core Solit core door Corner window Cross rail Crown glass Daylight size Diminished stile Door Access door Accordion door Armour plate door Ash door
- 110 -

cc i trng tng vy nh tm ca s cha, ca s hng mt ca s cha mt nghing pan ni i tip c g (ca) pan ghp c g (ca) ca gp hai cnh ca hai lp tng xy bt kn ca s gi, ca s trang tr ng g li ca s trong nh; chiu sng gin tip thanh bu ca thanh y ca khung ca s ca s di hnh cung ca s khung hp song ca s c mt trc (nh) b chia ct tm chn nng, kt cu che nng knh chng n ca s trn, ca mt b khung knh mi che ca s cha mt nghing ca c cnh khun ca (lp) knh ca s (lp) knh (ca) knh nh th; knh sc s ci chn ca (nga p vo tng) knh c trng mt ca s ly nh sng tr ng kht (ca ca) knh tm c mu rnh t nc s nh bng ng ct, li ca ct rng khung ct ca ct c ca s gc thanh khung ca hnh ch thp knh c, knh khun kch c ly nh sng t nhin tr ca thu nh ca, ca i ca vo ca xp ca (bc) st ca kiu mng tro

Balanced door construction Bi-fold door Bi-parting door Blank door Doorway Double-action door (double-acting door) Double door Double-faced door Double margin door Double sliding door Dutch door External door Fire door Flush panel door Folding doors Framed door Framed and braced door Framed and ledged door Framed, ledged and braced door French door Glazed door (glazed panel door) Hollow core door Internal door Jib door Landing door(s) Ledged and braced door Ledged door Left-hand door Louvre(d) door Panel door (panelled door) Overhead door Power-operated door Revolving door Right-hand door Roller door Screen door Security door Security screen door Self-closing door Self-closing fire door Single panel door Sliding door Smoke control door Solid core door Storm door Swing door Wicket door Door bell Door blank
- 111 -

kt cu ca trt ca gp hai cnh ca hai lp ca gi trang tr ca vo ca m hai pha ca kp ca hunh hai mt ca l kp ca trt hai chiu ca kiu H Lan ca ngoi ca chu la ca tm ghp ca gp ca c khung ca c khung v ca c khung v g ca c khung, g v ca kiu Php ca i lp knh ca ct rng ca trong ca lin tng, ca n ca h xung c ca c g v ca c g ca m bn tri ca l sch ca pan ca nng ca iu khin bng in ca quay ca m bn phi ca cun ca chn ca thot nn, ca an ton ca chn an ton ca t ng ca ng t ng chng chy ca mt cnh ca y, ca trt ca thot khi ca ct c ca m (trong ca i khc) ca m hai pha ca con vm ca tng xy c ca i

Door buffer Door casing Door chain Door check Door closer Door frame Door furniture Door handle Door head Door jamb Door knob Door leaves Door lining Door panel Door pull Doorset Door sill Door stile Door stop Door stopper Door studs (door jamb studs) Doorway Dormer Internal dormer Dormer window Double action door (double-acting door) Double door Double-faced door Double-glazing Double-hung sashes Double-hung window Double margin door Double rebate Double sliding door Double windows Draught excluder (draft excluder) Drawn sheet glass Drip cap Drip groose Dutch door Easing Egress Elbow board External door Eyebrow Face fitting Face putty Face puttying
- 112 -

lp cch m ca i lp bc ca xch ca then ca; l xo khp ca kha ca khung ca ph tng ca qu m ca, tay nm ca thanh trn ca khung ca thanh dc ca khung ca tay nm ca cnh ca lp bc ca pan ca tay ko ca b ca ngng ca tr ca ci chn ca mc chn ca ca ca vo ca tng thng, ca u hi, ca t v ca t v bn trong (nh) ca s [u hi, tng thng] ca m hai pha ca kp ca hunh hai mt (ca) hai lp knh ca treo khung kp ca s kp treo ca l kp c mng kp ca trt hai chiu ca s kp li ht gi, l chp ht gi knh tm nng ko c np che nc nh git ng xoi thot nc nh git ca kiu H Lan d ng m ch thot, ng ra (nhit, m...) vn cong ca ngoi [tm che, g] trn ca t v chi tit v ph tng b mt trm mattit b mt trm mattit b mt

Fanlight Fenestration Figured rolled wired glass Fire door Self-closing fire door Fire-resisting glass Fire shutter (fire-resistant roller shutter) Fixed light Fixed louvres Fixed window Flanking window Flat glass Float glass Floor guide Flush panel door Flyscreen Folding doors Frame (joinery) Brace(d) frame Door flame Solid frame Sub-frame Window frame Framed door Framed and braced door Framed and ledged door Framed, ledged and braced door Framed stile French doors Friction stay Frieze panel Fiieze rail Furniture (door and window) Door furniture Fusible link Glass Bullet-proof glass Cathedral glass Cladding glass Coloured sheet glass Crown glass Figured rolled wired glass Fire-resisting glass Flat glass Float glass Glazing Ground glass
- 113 -

ca s hnh qut, ca hm s b tr ca s knh li thp cn c vn ca phng chy ca t ng khi c ha hon knh chu la ca sp phng chy ngun sng c nh; ca s ly nh sng ca chp c nh ca s khng m ca s k ca i knh phng knh (c theo kiu) ni rnh t trong sn (ca y) ca tm ghp li chn rui mui ca gp (nhiu cnh) khung, khun (g) khung c tng cng, khung c khung ca i khung cng khung ph khung ca s ca c khung ca c khung v ca c khung v g ca c khung, g v tr ng ca khung ca kiu Php ta ma st pan c vin (trang tr) bu ca c ng dim ph tng ca ca ph tng ca i vt ni dng cu ch ( ca ngn chy) Knh knh chng n knh nh th; knh sc s knh c trng mt knh tm c mu knh khun knh li thp cn c vn knh chu la knh phng knh c theo kiu ni s lp knh knh m

Heat absorbing glass Heat strengthened glass Horticultural quality sheet glass Laminate (safety) glass Laminate toughened safety glass Leaded glass Mirror glass Multi-laminate glass Obscured glass Ordinary annealed glass Polished plate glass Polished wired glass Prismatic glass Rolled glass Safety glass Safety organic coated glass Sealed insulating glass unit Sheet glass (drawn sheet glass) Stained glass Thick rough-cast glass Toughened glass (toughened safety glass) Wired glass Glass fin Glazed door (glazed panel door) Glazier's putty Glazing Copper glazing Double glazing Multiple glazing Patent glazing Safety glazing materials Safety plastic glazing materials Security glazing Glazing bar Glazing bead Ground glass Hand Left-hand door Right-hand door Hanging Hanging jamb (hanging post) Hanging stile Hardware (builders' hardware) Hatch Head Door head Window head Head flashing
- 114 -

knh ht nhit knh tng bn bng nhit knh tm dng trong nh knh (trng trt) knh phin, knh khng v vn knh phin, tip xc an ton knh c ch knh trng gng knh nhiu lp knh sm mu knh gia cng thng thng knh tm nh bng knh ct li nh bng knh c mt vn lng knh knh cn knh an ton, knh khng v vn knh trng hu c, khng v vn knh c bt kn knh tm knh mu knh c vut dy knh tip xc an ton knh ct li ra xm thy tinh ca (lp) knh mattit (ca th) lp knh s lp knh, s nh bng s nh bng ng lp hai lp knh lp nhiu lp knh lp knh khng dng mattit vt liu knh an ton vt liu knh do an ton lp knh an ton thanh chn knh np gi knh knh m pha m ca ca m bn tri ca m bn phi s treo, kiu treo tr treo (ca ca) tr treo ng kim ca sp thanh trn khun ca thanh trn khun ca i thanh trn khun ca s tm che khe ni thanh trn khun

Heat-absorbing glass Heat-resisting glass Heat-strengthened glass Heel Hollow core door Hood Hopper sash Hopper window Horizontal sliding window Horticultural quality sheet glass Horns Hospital window Insertion mould(ing) Internal door Internal dormer Jamb Chimney jambs Door jambs Hanging jambs (post) Shutting jamb (post) Window (jamb) studs Jamb lining Split jamb lining Jib door Kick plate Laminated (safety) glass Laminated toughened safety glass Landing door(s) Lattice window Lay light Leaded glass Leadlight (window) Leaf Ledge Ledged and braced door Framed, ledged and braced door Ledged door Framed, ledged and braced door Ledged and braced door Left-hand door Light Borrowed light Fanlight Fixed light Lay light Lead light Margin light Opening light Sidelight
- 115 -

ca knh ht nhit knh chu nhit knh tng bn bng nhit ngang di (khun ca treo) ca ct rng mi ua trc ca khung ca lt ca s lt ca s y ngang knh tm lm nh knh (trng trt) cun loa (trang tr) ca s bnh vin g gn vo ca trong ca t v bn trong nh thanh dc, tr; b dc b dc l si thanh dc khung ca tr treo tr sp ca s lp bc ca lp bc ca b nt ca lin tng, ca n hp kha ny knh phin; knh khng v vn knh phin tip xc an ton ca h xung (t) c ca s li mt co ca s st trn nh knh c ch ca s li ch, ca s li mt co cnh ca g, ra ca c g v ca c khung, g v ca c g ca c khung, g v ca c g v ca m bn tri ca s ca s trong nh ca s hnh qut, ca hm ca s ly nh sng ca s st trn nh ca s li ch ca s bn ca s m c ca s bn

Vent light Winglight Lintel (lintol) Lock block Lock rail Louvre (US louver) Adjustable louvres Fixed louvres Louvre(d) door Louvre frame Louvre window Manhole Margin light ca s bn Meeting stiles Metal trim Middle rail (midrail) Mirror glass Mullion Box mullion Multi-laminated glass Multiple gazing Muntin Obscured glass Observation panel Opening light Ordinary annealed glass Oriel Oriel window Outside sash lining Overhead door Palladian window Pane Windowpane Panel Bead butt panel Bead flush panel Z Frieze panel Observation panel Raised and fielded panel Raised panel Spandrel panel Standing panel Vision panel Panel door (panelled door) Glazed (panel) door Parting bead Patent glazing
- 116 -

ca s thng gi ca s chi nh lanht dm ca bloc (c ) kha thanh ngang khung ca c () kha ca chp ca chp iu chnh c ca chp c nh ca i c l sch, ca chp khung ca chp ca s c l sch, ca (s) chp ca quan st; l nhn ca s bn cc thanh ngang c ch ni cc tr ng c ch ni g np bng kim loi thanh ngang gia ca knh trng gng song ca s song ca s c knh nhiu lp s lp nhiu lp knh thanh knh knh sm mu bng quan st, bng iu khin ca s m c knh gia cng thng thng ca s li ( tng thng) ca s li lp bc khung bn ngoi ca nng ca s n Pallad Guiz (kin trc c) knh knh ca s pan pan ni i tip c g pan ghp c g pan ca i pan c vin (trang tr) pan quan st c pan c hunh v nguyn tm pan nh ra; hunh ca pan lng pan c nh pan quan st c ca pan ca pan-knh g ( mt) phn chia lp knh khng dng mattit

Ped Pelmet Pendulum strip (pendulum slip) Pivoted sash (pivot-hung sash) Pivoted window Pocket piece (pocket) Polished plate glass Polished wire glass Portal Power-operated door Prismatic glass Pulley Sash pulley Pulley stile Push plate Putty Back putty Face putty Glazier's putty Quadrant Quarrel Rail Bottom rail Frieze rail Lock rail Meeting rails Middle rail Sash rails Top rail Raised and fielded panel Raised panel Reveal Revolving door Righ-hand door Rolled glass Roller door Roller shutter (rolling shutter) Saddle bar Safety glass Laminated (safety) glass Laminated toughened safety glass Safety organic-coated glass Toughened (safety) glass Safety glazing materials Safety plastics glazing material Safety organic-coated glass Safety plastics glazing material Sandblasting Sash (window sash)
- 117 -

cht g hp rm thanh lc (ca ca lt) khung ca s c trc xoay ca s lp bn l ngn, ti knh tm nh bng Polished wire glass cng, khung cng ca iu khin bng in knh c mt vn lng knh con ln, rng rc con ln ca khung ca trt tr ca c con ln tm y mattit, bt nh bng trm mattit mt sau trm mattit b mt mattit (ca th) lp knh 1/4 hnh trn, cung phn t knh vung thanh ngang thanh bu ca bu ca c ng dim thanh ngang khung ca c kha cc thanh ngang c ni thanh ngang gia ca thanh ngang khung ca knh thanh ngang trn cng pan c hunh v nguyn tm pan c hunh phn l ra (ca cc thanh khung ca) ca quay trn ca m bn phi knh cn ca cun ca sp cun c thanh , ai knh an ton knh phin an ton knh phin tip xc an ton knh trng hu c an ton knh tip xc an ton vt liu knh an ton vt liu knh do an ton knh trng hu c an ton vt liu knh do an ton s phun ct ( lm sch vt c) khung ca s

Awning sash Bottom sash Casement sash Double-hung sash Hopper sash Pivoted sash Sliding sash Storm sash Top sash Vertical sash Sash balance Sash cord Sash lift Sash pulley Sash rails Sash stile Screen door Security screen door Sealed insulating glass unit Security door Security screen door Security glazing Security screen door Self-closing Self-closing door Self-closing fire door Sheet glass Drawn sheet glass Coloured sheet glass Horticultural quality sheet glass Shopfront Shower screen Show-through Shutter Automatic fire shutter Fire shutter Roller shutter Shutting jamb (shutting post) Side light Sill Door sill Sill flashing Sill plate Silvering Skeleton core Slat Sliding axis window Sliding door Double sliding door
- 118 -

khung ca s lp vi bt thanh y ca khung ca s khung ca lp knh ca treo khung kp khung ca s lt khung ca s c trc xoay khung ca s y khung ca ngoi, khung chng bo thanh nh ca khung ca s thanh ng ca khung ca s; khung ng s cn bng ca khung ca dy cng khung ca tm nng ca khung con ln ca khung ca trt thanh ngang khung ca tr ng ca khung ca ca chn ca chn an ton knh c bt kn ca an ton, ca thot nn ca chn an ton lp knh an ton ca chn an ton t ng ca t ng ca phng chy t ng knh tm knh tm, knh ko knh tm (c) mu knh tm dng lm nh knh tng knh ca hng tm chn ma nhn xuyn sut ca sp ca sp t ng khi c chy ca sp phng chy ca sp cun c tr sp ca s bn ngng ngng ca tm che khe ni ngng ca tm ngng s m bc khung ct l ca chp, l sch ca s c trc trt ca y ca trt hai chiu

Sliding sash Sliding window Horizontal sliding window Vertical sliding window Smoke control door Solid core door Solid frame Spandrel panel Split jamb lining Stained glass Stallboard Standing panel Stile Closing stile Diminished stile Door stile Frame stile Hanging stile Pulley stile Sash stile Window stiles Stop bead Storm door Storm mould (storm moulding) Storm sash Striking plate Structural sealant Subframe Swing door Thick rough cast glass Threshold Toe Top rail Top sash Toughened glass (toughened safety glass) Laminated toughened safety glass Track Transom (transome) Trapdoor Trapdoor (lift) Trim (metal trim) Trimmer Valance Venetian blind Vent light Vertical blind Vertical sash Vertical sliding window
- 119 -

khung ca s y ca s y ca s y ngang ca s y ng ca thot khi ca ct c khung c pan lng lp bc ca b nt knh mu vn lt pan c nh tr ca tr ng kht ca ca tr ca thu nh tr ca tr khung tr treo tr ca c con ln tr khung ca s tr ca s g chn ca ngoi, ca chng bo g chng ma ht khung ca ngoi tm m lt vt liu trm chu lc khung ph ca m hai pha knh c vut dy ngng ca chn tng chn thanh ngang trn cng thanh nh ca khung ca s knh tip xc an ton knh phin tip xc an ton du, vt thanh ging ngang; ca s con (trn ca ln); ca ca chui ca thang my khung kim loi ci c sa ba via mn ca rm nng, mnh ca s thng gi rm (treo) ng khung ca s ng ca s trt theo chiu ng

Vision panel Void Water bar Weather bar Weatherstrip (ping) Wicket Wicket door Window Awning window Bay window Blank window Blind window Bow window Box-frame window Bullseye window Cant bay window Casement window Clerestory window Corner window Cross window Dormer window Double-hung window Double windows Fixed window Flanking window French window Hopper window Horizontal sliding window Hospital window Lattice window Louvre window Oriel window Palladian window Pivoted window Sliding axis window Sliding window Vertical sliding window Window apron Window assembly Window bar Window board Window casing Window frame Window hardward Window head Window jamb Window latch Windowpane Window stiles Window stop
- 120 -

pan quan st c (ca i) k h thanh chn nc thanh ht nc (ma) di kim loi ht nc ca ph, ca con ca i ph ca s ca s lp vi bt ca s cha ca s xy bt ca s gi ca s di hnh cung ca s khung hp ca s trn ca s c cnh ca s knh ca s ly nh sng ca s gc ca s ch thp ca s u hi ca s kp treo ca s kp ca s c nh ca s k ca i ca s kiu Php ca s lt ca s y ngang ca s bnh vin ca s li mt co ca chp ca s li ca s Pallad (c) ca s c tr quay ca s c trc trt ca s trt ca s y ng tm y ca s s lp rp ca s thanh ca s vn ca s lp bc ca s khung ca s ng kim ca ca s thanh trn khun ca s ca s cht ca s knh ca s tr ca s c chn ca s

Window studs (window jamb studs) Wing light Wired glass Section 13

ca s ca s bn cnh (ca ca i) knh ct li

Phn 13 Fireplaces, chimneys, fired appliances and flues Ash Ash door Ash pit Ash pit cover Chimney Chimney arch Chimney back Chimney base Chimney breast Chimney cap Chimney effect Chimney flashing Chimney flue Chimney gutter Chimney hood Chimney jambs Chimney pot Chimney stack Chimney throat Chimney tray Cowl Flue cowl Dog grate Downdraught type incinerator Draught regulator (draft regulator) Fire bars Fire box Firebrick Fireguard Fireplace Fireplace insert appliance Flue Flue casing (flue pipe casing) Flue collar Flue cowl Flue damper Flue guard Flue liner Flue lining
- 121 -

l si, ng khi, thit b t v ng dn kh nng tro ca ly tro h tro np h tro ng khi (l si) vm l si lng l si nn l si tng chu la bng l si chp ng khi hiu ng ht khi lp chng thm ng khi ng dn kh nng ca l si mng xi ng khi chp ht ng khi mt nghing tng l si chp ng khi thn ng khi hng ng khi, ch tht l si khay hng tro (trong ng khi) chp chp ng dn kh nng hc l l t kiu ht gi xung b iu chnh ht gi thanh ghi l bung t, hp la gch chu la vm l si l si thit b t lp vo l si ng dn kh nng lp bc ng dn kh nng vnh ai ng dn kh nng chp ng dn kh nng van iu chnh ng dn kh nng b phn bo v ng dn kh nng ng lt ng dn kh nng lp bc ng dn kh nng

Flue terminal Furnace Warm air furnace Gather Grate Dog grate Register grate Hearth Hob Hood Chimney hood Range hood Incinerator Downdraught type incinerator Up draught type incinerator Incinerette Mantelpiece Mantelshelf Oven Wall oven Parging Range hood Register grate Slow combustion stove Smoke chamber Smoke shelf Spark guard Stack Chimney stack Stack pressure effect Stove Slow combustion stove Updraught type incinerator Wall oven Withe Section 14

u ra ca ng dn kh nng bung t bung t (khng) kh nng b gom ghi l hc l (ghi) l c ca iu tit bng l sn l chp ht chp ht ng khi chp ht to khong chnh (p lc) l t, l thiu l t kiu ht gi xung l t kiu ht gi ln thiu t ra tro tm p mt l si gi k mt l si l l xy lp trt chp ht to khong chnh (p lc) l c ca iu tit l t chm toa khi tm chn khi b phn chn tia la thn ng khi, ng si ng khi hiu ng p lc ca thn ng khi l l t chm l t kiu ht gi ln l xy vch ng bng gch (ngn ng khi v ng dn kh nng)

Phn 14 Building hardware and tools Allen key screw Anchor Expanding anchor Masonry anchor Screw anchor Anchor bolt
- 122 -

ng kim v dng c inh c hm u lm (ci) neo neo gin neo gng neo bng vt bulng neo

Anchor plate Annular flaming nail Apex connector Automatic lock Back catch Back flap hinge Ball-bearing butt hinge Ball catch Double ball catch Barrel bolt Black bolt Body (of a bolt) Bolt Barrel bolt Carriage bolt Casement bolt Chain bolt Cupboard bolt Dead bolt Espagnolette bolt Eye bolt Flush bolt Hook bolt Indicating bolt Latch bolt Monkey tail bolt Padbolt Panic bolt Roller bolt Bolt (structural bolt) Anchor bolt Black bolt Bright bolt Carriage bolt Commercial bolts Countersunk bolt Expansion bolt Eye bolt Handrail bolt Hexagon head bolt Hight strength bolt Hook bolt J bolt Machine screw Precision bolts Rag bolt Ring bolt Shop bolt Site bolt Sleeve bolt
- 123 -

tm neo inh ng vnh quanh ct [u ni, khp ni] nh () kha t ng cht chn bn l khng c chn bn l dt c khp cht cu cht hai khp cht trt bulng th thn (bulng) cht kha, bulng cht trt bulng toa xe cht bn l cht xch vt t ly bulng chm bulng Ty Ban Nha bulng u vng bulng u chm bulng mc bulng ch th cht bulng vng treo bulng gim xc, cht gim xc bulng p vt trc ln bulng chu lc bulng neo bulng th bulng my bulng toa xe bulng thng phm bulng u loe bulng ch bulng (c) vng vt bt tay vn bulng u su cnh bulng cng cao bulng u c mc bulng hnh mc cu vt my bulng tinh bulng ngnh bulng vng bulng nh my bulng (ti) cng trng bulng mngxng

Square head bolt Tower bolt U bolt Wedge bolt Brace Brad Bright bolt Bullet head nail Butterfly hinge Butt hinge Ball-bearing butt hinge Double-acting butt hinge Falling butt hinge Fixed pin butt hinge Loose pin butt hinge Projecting butt hinge Rising butt hinge Butt width Cabinet lock Cabin hook Carriage bolt Casement bolt Casement hinge Casement stay Castle nut Caster (castor) Catch Back catch Ball catch Double roller catch Double ball catch Elbow catch Flush ring catch Magnetic catch Roller catch Caulking gun Cement coated nail Chain bolt Chainwinder Chalkline Cheese head screw Clamp Hose clamp Pipe clamp Cleat hook Clip (clip fastener) Buffer clip
- 124 -

bulng u vung bulng cn bulng ch U nm c ren, bulng nh v ci khoan tay (dng cho th mc) inh m nh bulng my inh hnh u n bn l hnh cnh bm bn l dt c nh bn l dt c khp bn l dt xoay hai pha bn l dt cht ri bn l cht c nh bn l dt cht ni bn l u nh ra bn l c u nng ln c chiu rng u ghp (bn l) () kha bung ci mc (ca) bung bulng toa xe [bulng, vt] khun ca s bn l khung ca s tr khung ca s ai c hoa con ln (dng cho g), bnh xe ( chn bn gh) then ca, cht kha cht chn cht cu cht ln kp cht hai khp then khuu cht vng chm cht t cht ln [ng phun, sng phun] mattit ( xm, trt) inh gm vo ximng trc xch vng cun xch dy (bt) phn, dy mc (vch ng thng) vt m hnh tr ci kp, vng kp ci kp ng mm vng kp ng cng mc , mc neo ci kp cht kp va chm

Downpipe clip Pipe clip Roofing clip Clout (nail) Coach screw Combination lock Commercial bolts Common hand tools Connector Apex connector Three-way connector Timber connector Two-way connector Construction key Cotter pin Counter-flap hinge Countersunk head nail Countersunk head screw Covered escutcheon Cupboard bolt Cylinder lock Dead bolt Dead lock Dead locking latch bolt Decking spike Dog Dome nut Door furniture Door handle Door knob Door pull Double acting hinge Double-acting butt hinge Double-acting spring hinge Double ball catch Double roller catch Dowel (dowel pin) Drive nail Duplex head nail (duplex nail) Easyclean hinge Elbow catch Electromechanical door lock Escutcheon (escutcheon plate) Covered escutcheon Escutcheon thread Espangnolette bolt Expanding anchor Expansion bolt Explosive fastenings Eye bolt
- 125 -

vng kp ng thot nc ma vng kp ng ci kp mi inh m dt vt u vung kha ch bulng thng phm dng c cm tay thng thng u ni, khp ni khp ni nh khp ni ba mng g khp ni i kha xy dng cht hm bn l c c chn inh u chm vt u chm np che l kha vt (ng) t ly () kha hnh tr bulng chm kha chm cht ci kha c inh mu cht, c chn ai c m ph tng ca tay nm ca i tay nm ca i tay y bn l xoay hai pha bn l dt xoay hai pha bn l c l xo xoay hai pha cht hai khp cht ln kp cht nh v inh ng inh u ghp i bn l d lau chi then khuu kha ca vn hnh in c ming che l kha tm che l kha ren (lp) ming che l kha cht then ca s neo gin n bulng ch riv n bulng (c) vng

Falling butt hinge Fasteners Non-slip fasteners Femall thread Fencing staple Fishplate Fixed pin butt hinge Fixings Fixings (masonry) Flat head nail (flathead) Flat head wood screw Flex sheet nail Flitched plate Floor spring hinge Flush bolt Flush ring catch Fore-end plate Friction-type connection Furniture (door and window) Door furniture Gate latch Safety gate latch Grab handle Grab rail Grip lenght (of a bolt) Gudgeon Gusset plate (gussets) Handle Door handle Grab handle Latch handle Handrail bolt Hardboard nail Hardward (builders'hardware) Rough hardware Window hardware Hasp and staple Hexagon head bolt High strength bolt Hinge Back flap hinge Ball bearing butt hinge Butterfly hinge Butt hinge Casement hinge Counter-flap hinge Double-acting hinge Double-acting butt hinge Double-acting swing hinge Easy clean hinge
- 126 -

bn l dt cht ri mc ci, then ci mc ci khng tt ren trong inh mc (ng) hng ro tm p bn l dt cht c nh ng kim lin kt chu lc s c nh, s gia c inh m phng vt g u bng inh gm mng tm kp bn l l xo dng cho sn bulng u chm cht vng chm bn mt s ni bng ma st ph tng ca ph tng ca i then ci cng then ci cng an ton mc nm mc vn khong m (ca bulng) cht trc, ngng trc bn m, bn nt tay nm tay nm ca i mc nm tay nm c then ci vt bt tay vn inh ng cactng ng kim (dng trong xy dng) ng kim (gia cng) th ph tng ng kim ca s ym kha v mc ci bulng u su cnh bulng cng cao bn l bn l khng c chn bn l dt c khp bn l hnh cnh bm bn l dt (c nh) bn l khung ca s bn l c c chn bn l xoay hai pha bn l dt xoay hai pha bn l xuay hai chiu bn l d lau chi

Falling butt hinge Fixed pin butt hinge Floor spring hinge Flush hinge Lift-off hinge Loose pin butt hinge Parliament hinge Piano hinge Pivot hinge Projecting butt hinge Rising butt hinge Screen door hinge Single-acting spring hinge Spring hinge Storm-proof hinge Strop hinge Strap and gudgeon hinge Tee hinge Hook Cabin hook Cleat hook Hook and eye Hook bolt Hoopiron (strap) Hose clamp Hotel lock Indicating bolt (indicator bolt) Ironmongery J bolt Joint filler Joint sealer Key Construction key Master key Master keying Key cylinder Knuckle Lacing wire Latch Night latch Norfolk latch Panic latch Safety gate latch Window latch Latch bar Latch bolt Dead locking latch bolt Latch handle Lath Lattice head nail
- 127 -

bn l dt cht ri bn l dt trc c nh bn l l xo dng cho sn bn l chm bn l nhc ra c bn l dt trc ni bn l [ca ln, ca hi trng] bn l ngang bn l c khp xoay bn l u nh ra bn l c u nng ln c bn l ca chn bn l l xo xoay mt pha bn l l xo, bn l gip bn l d xoay bn l hnh cnh bm bn l cnh bm c cht trc bn l ch T ci mc ci mc (ca) bung mc (), mc neo mc v vng bulng u c mc vng ai, vng kp ci kp ng mm () kha khch sn vt ch bo st, k thut lm st bulng hnh mc cu cht gn mi ni vt liu bt kn mi ni (cha) kha, then kha xy dng (cha) kha chnh then chnh tr then bn l, khp, khuu dy buc then ca, cht ca cht c kha cht ca kiu Norfolk then p then cng an ton cht ca s cht cht ci cht ci kha c cn cht li thp ( trt va) inh u rng

Lead head nail Lift-off hinge Limpet washer Lock Automatic lock Cabinet lock Combination lock Cylinder lock Dead-lock Electromechanical door lock Hotel lock Mortice lock Narrow case lock Padlock Rebated mortice lock Rim lock Time lock Locking bar Lock nut Lockset Loose-pin butt hinge Machine screw Magnetic catch Male thread Masonry anchor Masonry nail Master key Master keying Monkey tail bolt Mortice lock Rebated lock Nail Annular framing nail Bullet head nail Cement-coated nail Clout (nail) Countersunk head nail Drive nail Duplex (head) nail Flat head nail Flex sheet nail Hardboard nail Lattice head nail Lead-head nail Masonry nail Particle boad nail Plasterboad nail Roofing nail Shear point nail Spring-head nail
- 128 -

inh u bc ch bn l nhc ra c vng m mm () kha kha t ng kha bung kha ch kha hnh tr kha chm kha vn hnh in-c kha khch sn kha chm, kha kha hp ci kha mc kha lp trong l mng kha vnh kha hn gi then kha ai c hm s lp t kha; b kha bn l dt cht ni vt my, vt dng trong cc my cht t ren ngoi neo th xy inh th xy (cha) kha chnh then chnh bulng vng treo kha chm, kha kha lp trong l mng inh inh ng vnh quanh ct inh hnh u n inh gm vo ximng inh m dt inh u chm inh ng (ba) inh u ghp i, inh u kp inh u bng inh gm mng inh ng g cng inh u rng inh u bc ch ( lp mi tn) inh th xy inh ng tm vn si inh ng tm va thch cao inh lp mi inh c kha ct inh u ny

Threaded nail Underlay nail Wallboard nail Nail head Nail line Nailplate connector (nailplate) Nail point Nail punch Nail shank Narrow case lock Night latch Non-slip fasteners Norfolk latch Nut Castle nut Dome nut Lock nut Self-looking nut Slotted nut Square nut Wing nut Oval head wood screw Pad bolt (padlock bolt) Padlock Panhead screw Panic bolt Panic latch Parliament hinge Particleboard nail Particleboard screw Peg Philips head screw Piano hinge Pin Fixed pin butt hinge Loose pin butt hinge Pintle Pipe clamp Pitch Pivot hinge Plasterboard nail Plasterboard screw anchor Plate Anchor plate Fish plate Flitched plate Fore-end plate Gusset plate Striker plate (striking plate)
- 129 -

inh c ren inh ng lp lt inh ng tm p tng u inh vch ng inh bn m ng inh im ng inh mi nng () ng inh thn inh kha hp cht c kha mc ci khng tt cht ca kiu Norfolk (c tay nm) ai c ai c hoa ai c m ai c hm ai c t sit ai c c rnh x ai c vung (ai c) tai hng vt g u bu dc bulng kha mc kha mc vt c m chp ct bulng p (khi m ca) then p (khi m ca) bn l [ca ln, ca hi trng] inh ng tm vn si vt bt tm vn si inh g, cht g vt u kha ch thp bn l ngang cht, trc nh bn l dt c trc c nh bn l dt c trc ni trc xoay vng kp ng bc ren khp ni kiu bn l inh ng tm va thch cao neo bng vt trong tm va thch cao tm, bn tm neo tm p tm kp bn mt bn m tm va p

T plate Plug (plastic plug) Podger Pop rivet Power tools Precision bolts Projecting butt hinge Rag bolt Rebated lock Retractable steel pocket rule Rim lock Ring bolt Rising butt hinge Rivet Pop rivet Roller catch Double roller catch Roffing nail Roofing screw Rose Rough hardware Rough head screw Safety gate latch Sandpaper Screen door hinge Screw Cheese head screw Coach screw Countersunk head screw Flat head wood screw Machine screw Oval head wood screw Panhead screw Particleboad screw Philips head screw Roofing screw Round head screw Self-tapping screw Sheet metal screws Socket head cap screw Thumbscrew Wood screw Screw anchor Screw shackle Screw thread Section Self-locking nut Self-tapping screw Shank
- 130 -

tm p hnh ch T nt nha bn ni ngn inh tn n dao tin th bulng tinh, bulng c chnh xc cao bn l u nh bulng ngnh kha trong l mng thc thp cun rt c kha vnh bulng vng bn l c u nng ln c inh tn inh tn n cht ln cht ln kp inh lp mi vt lp mi vnh s hoa hng; ca s mt co kim kh (gia cng) th vt u th then cng an ton giy rp bn l ca chn vt vt m hnh tr vt u vung vt u chm vt g u bng vt my vt g u van vt c m chp ct, vt u dt vt bt tm vn si p vt u c rnh ch thp vt lp mi vt u trn vt t ct ren vt kim loi tm vt c l t cha vn vt c tai hng vt g neo bng vt vng kp c vt ren vt thp hnh ai c t xit vt t ct ren thn

Nail shank Shear plate connector Shear point nail Sheet metal screws Shim Shop bolt Single-acting spring hinge Site bolt Sleevebolt Slotted angle Slotted head Slotted nut Socket head cap screw Spike Decking spike Dog spike Spindle Split ring connector Split washer Sprig Spring-head nail Spring hinge Double-acting spring hinge Single-acting spring hinge Spring toogle Square head bolt Square nut Staple Fencing staple Staple gun Stirrup Storm-proof hinge Strap Strap and gutgeon hinge Strap hinge Striker plate (striking plate) T-plate Tack Tap Tee hinge (T-hinge) Template Thread Female thread Male thread Screw thread Threaded nail Three -way connector Thumbscrew Timber connector Nail plate (connector)
- 131 -

thn inh u ni tm c cnh ct inh c kha ct vt kim loi tm ci nm bulng nh my bn l l xo xoay mt pha bulng (ti) cng trng bulng mngxng gc ct rnh u (bulng, vt) x rnh ai c c rnh x vt c l t cha vn inh mu inh mu c chn trc ng; tr u ni vng h vng m mng inh ghim, cht nh inh u ny bn l c l xo bn l c l xo xoay hai pha bn l c l xo xoay mt pha cht no c l xo bulng u vung vng m vung inh mc inh mc (ng) hng ro sng bn inh mc vng kp, quai ch U bn l chu c gi bo tm ni bn l cnh bm c cht trc bn l cnh bm tm va p tm hnh ch T inh rp, inh m tar bn l ch T, bn l ba chc dng, khun ren ren trong ren ngoi ren vt inh c ren u ni ba nhnh vt c tai hng bn ni g bn ni ng inh

Shear plate connector Split ring connector Tooth(ed) plate connector Time lock Toggle Gravity toggle Spring toggle Tooth(ed) plate connector Tooth(ed) washer Tower bolt Tumbler Turnbuckle Two-way connector U bolt Underlay nail Wallboard nail Washer Limpet washer Split washer Tooth(ed) washer Wedge bolt Window hardware Window latch Wing nut Wire Lacing wire Wood screw Oval head wood screw Round head screw Section 15

bn ni c cnh ct u ni vng h bn ni c ct rng kha c hn gi cht no cht no trng lc cht no c l xo bn ni c ct rng vng m c rng kha bulng cn tang quay tng bn ni hai pha bulng ch U inh ng lp lt inh ng tm p tng vng m vng m mm vng m mng vng m c vng kha bulng nh v ng kim dng cho ca s cht ca s ai c tai hng dy dy buc vt g vt g u van vt u trn

Phn 15 Paints and painting Abrasive blast cleaning Accelerated weathering Accelerator Acrylic paint Acrylic resin Activator Adhesion (paint) Aeration Aerosol paint Ageing (paint) Avidraying (paint) Ariless spraying Alkyd paint Alkyd resin
- 132 -

sn v cng tc sn s phun ct lm sch s phong ha tc tng cht [xc tc, tng tc] sn acrilic nha acrilic cht kch hot s bm dnh s lm thng thong kh sn sol kh lo ha (sn) s hong (gi) s phun khng c khng kh sn alkit nha alkit

Aluminium paint Anti-condensation Anti-corrosive paint (anti-corrosive coating) Anti-fouling paint Antique finish Anti-setting agent Baked finish (baking) Barrier coat Binder Bituminous paint Bleeding-through (bleeding) Blistering Blooming Blowing Blushing Body (of paint) Light-bodiel paint Boxing Bridging Bronzing Brushability Brush marks Bubbling (paint) Build (of paint) Hight build coating Burning off Burnishing Caking Catalyst Caulking Cauking compound Cauking gun Cement-base paint (cement paint) Chalking Checking Chipping Chlorinated rubber resin Cleaning (metal surfaces) Abrasive blast cleaning Flame cleaning Power tool cleaning Clear finish Clouding Coal tar Coal tar epoxy paint Coat (of paint) Barrier coat Finishing coat Flaze (coat)
- 133 -

sn nhm sn chng ngng t sn chng g sn chng bn s hon thin b mt theo kiu c tc nhn chng ng cng s hon thin lp nn lt lp sn chn cht dnh kt sn bitum hin tng chy nha ch rp (sn) s bc mu s thi (kh) mng m (lp ph vecni) cht sn sn lng bao b s s mng sn (trn b mt) s to mu xm ng kh nng qut bng chi lng vt chi lng s to bt kh cu trc (ca sn) lp sn c cu trc cao bong chy do nng s nh bng s vn cc cht xc tc s xm, s bt kn hp cht xm sng phun cht xm sn ximng, sn qut ln ximng s [bi, vit] bng phn s kim tra; s rn nt s o gt, s bt ra xm nha cao su x l bng clo lm sch (b mt kim loi) phun ct lm sch s lm sch bng ngn la s lm sch bng c hc s lm sch b mt cht lng vn c hc n sn epoxy hc n lp sn lp ph chn lp hon thin, lp ph ngoi lp lm bng

Ground coat Mist coat Priming coat Sealing coat Tie-coat Undercoat Coating material (coating) Anti-corrosive paint Curtain coating Flow coating High build coating Coating system Cobwebbing Cold curing Colorant Colour change (of paint) Colourfast Colour uniformity Compatibility Consistency (of paint) Contract ratio Conventional spraying Coverage Cracking (of paint) Mud cracking Crazing Creosote stain Crocodiling Crosslinking Crosslinking agent Curing (paint) Cold curing Curtain coating Cutting-in Diluent Dipping Discolouration Distemper Drag Drier Drop sheet Dry film thickness Drying (of paint) Drying oil Drying time (of paint) Dry to handle Dry to recoat Dry to sand Durability
- 134 -

lp sn lt lp ph m lp sn u lp sn ph kn lp hn ni lp sn lt lp vt liu lt lp sn chng g lp ngn cch (chng thm) lp sn chy lp lt sn c cu trc cao h thng vt liu sn ph (theo quy nh) lp ph b rn mt bo dng mt (mu), s hong thuc nhum mu s i mu (sn) bn mu tnh khng i mu tnh kt hp c (c, qunh) ca sn h s tng phn (ca mu) s phun bnh thng s qut; vng tc dng s rn nt (mt sn) s rn do cn s rn nt nh cht mu creozot s sn si b mt s to thnh lin kt ngang tc nhn to lin kt ngang s hong kh (sn) s bo dng mt lp ngn cch (chng thm) s sn ln cht pha long s nhng s lm phai mu mu keo dng c no vt my sy; cht lm kh tm ph c khi sn dy mng kh s sy kh (ca sn) du lm kh thi gian kh (ca sn) lm kh th cng lm kh bng sn li lm kh bng (thi) ct bn lu (ca sn)

Dust dry Dye Elastomer Electrostatic spraying Emulsion Enamel paint (enamel) Epoxy paint Coal tar epoxy paint Epoxy resin Erosion (of paint) Etch primer Extender (paint) Fading (of paint) Fat edge (fatty edge) Fattening (paint) Feathering Feather sanding Filiform corrosion Filler Film (paint film) Dry film thickness Finish (paintwork) Antique finish Baked finich Clear finish Fire-retarding finish Flat (finish) Full gloss (finish) Hammer finish Low gloss (finish) Polychromatic finish Polyurethane finish Semi-gloss (finish) Finishing coat (paint) Fire-retardant paint Fire-retarding finish Fitch Flaking Flame cleaning Flat (finish) Flatting down Floating (paint) Flow (of paint) Flow coating Fly-off Flesco Full gloss (finish) Fungicidal paint Gelling Glaze (glaze coat)
- 135 -

kh khng bm bi thuc nhum vt liu n hi s phun tnh in nh tng men sn epoxy sn epoxy hc n nha epoxy s n mn sn lp sn nn n mn cht n s bc mu cnh th lm cho m c s ghp bng g tng cng s ri ct tng cng s n mn l ch cht trm, cht n mng sn dy mng kh sn hon thin s sn b mt theo kiu c s hon thin lp nn lt s lm sch b mt s hon thin b mt hm chy s hon thin phng s hon thin mt bng lng s gia cng b mt bng (bm) ba s nh bng m s trang tr b mt nhiu mu trng b mt bng poliurtan s hon thin mt nhn va lp hon thin, lp ph ngoi sn hm chy s hon thin b mt hm chy chi qut sn bng lng chn s kt thnh vy s lm sch bng ngn la s hon thin phng dt phng sn ni s chy ca sn lp sn chy b mt sn b li (sn bng rul) tranh n, tranh tng s hon thin b mt bng lng sn tr nm mc s keo ha, s ng ng lp men

Gloss Gloss (finish) Gloss level Gloss units Graining (wood graining) Grinning-through Ground coat Hair cracks Hammer finish (hammertone finish) Hard-dry time Hardener Hardeness (of paint film) Head-resisting paint Hiding power High build paint Hungry surface Incorporation (of paint) Inhibitor Intumescent paint Joint tape Kalsomine Key (of paint) Knoting compound Lacquer Ladder (paint) Lap (paint) Latex Latex paint Laying off Lead paint (lead-based paint) Levelling (paint) Life (of paint) Lifting (of paint) Light-bodied paint Light sanding Linseed oil Low gloss (finish) Low-lead paint Marbling Marine paint (marine varnish) Masking Masking tape Mastic Medium (paint medium) Metallic paint Metameric paint Micaceous iron oxide paint Mineral turpentine Miscibility
- 136 -

nc bng, nh bng s nh bng b mt bng vt th bng sn xa (trn mt g) sn (ln lp sn mu khc) lp sn lt vt nt dm s gia cng b mt bng (bm) ba thi gian kh cng cht lm ng cng cng mng sn sn chu nhit kh nng [che khut, xa] sn lt c cu trc cao b mt t keo, b mt i keo s a vo s dng cht c ch sn rp bng ni cansomin, nc vi pha keo (qut b mt) s dnh kt c hc (ca sn) cht sn mt g sn ( pha ch) mit mt (sn) vt ph ln; s mi r nha m (cy), latec sn latex mit mt sn c ch s [xan, gt] phng tui th ca sn s bong sn sn lng s phun ct nh du ht lanh s nh bng m sn t ch s lm ni vn (nh ) sn hng hi che chn (phn khng sn) bng che chn mattit sn hng trung sn kim loi sn i mu (theo nh sng) sn st oxit cha mica nha thng v c tnh pha tp

Mist coat Mould (mound growth) Mudcraking Mural Nap Natural turpentine Nitrocellulose Non-volatile matter (paint) Oil paint Oil stain Oleo-resin Opacity Orange peel Overspray Paint Acrylic paint Aerosol paint Alkyd paint Aluminium paint Anti-condensation paint Anti-corrosive paint Anti-fouling paint Bituminous paint Cement-based paint Coal tar epoxy paint Enamel paint Epoxy paint Fire-retardant paint Fungicidal paint Heat-resisting paint High build paint Intumescent paint Latex paint Lead paint (lead-based paint) Light-bodied paint Low-lead paint Marine paint Metalic paint Micaceous iron oxyde paint Oil paint Paving paint Polyester paint Ready-mixed paint Roofing paint Solvent-borne paint (solvent paint) Texture paint Vinyl paint Water-borne paint (water paint) Paint brush
- 137 -

lp ph m s pht trin nm mc s rn do cn bch ha lp ph nha thng t nhin nitroxenluloza sn khng bay hi sn du du nh mu g sn nha du, nha macgarin s m c rp v cam s bm phun li sn sn acrilic sn sol kh sn alkit sn nhm sn chng ngng t sn chng g sn di nc, sn hng hi sn bitum sn qut ln ximng sn epoxy hc n (sn) men sn epoxy sn hm chy sn tr nm mc sn chu nhit sn lt c cu trc cao, sn mng dy sn kh rp, sn hm chy sn latec sn ch sn lng sn t ch sn hng hi sn kim loi sn st oxit cha mica sn du sn mt ng sn polieste sn trn sn sn qut mi nh sn pha sn to vn sn vinil sn nc, sn lng chi qut sn, bt sn

Paint defect Painter's putty Paint remover Paint system Paving paint Peeling (of paint) Phosphating Pickling Pigment Pinholing Pitting Plasticizer (paint) Polychtomatic finish Polyester paint Polyester resin (polyesters) Polyurthane finish Polyurthan resin Popping Pot-life (of paint) Power tool cleaning Pressure pot Pretreatment (of metal) Primer Etch primer Shop primer Zinc-rich primer Primer-sealer Priming coat Spot priming Putty Painter's putty Ready-mixed paint Recoating interval Resin Acrylic resin Alkyd resin Epoxy resin Oleo-resins Polyester resin Polyurethane resin Silicone resin Vinyl resin Retarder (paint) Roller (paint roller) Roofing paint Ropiness Rosin Run (paint run) Sagging
- 138 -

khuyt tt (ca sn) bt trm ca th sn thuc ty sn h thng vt liu sn ph sn mt ng, sn chu mi mn lp v sn s to ln quang s ty g (bng axit) cht mu r mt (sn) s n mn l ch cht lm do s trang tr b mt nhiu mu sn polieste nha polieste trng b mt bng poliurtan nha poliurtan s si bt thi gian sau khi trn (sn) s lm sch bng c hc bnh pht x l trc b mt kim loi lp sn nn lp sn nn n mn lp sn nn ti xng lp sn nn nhiu km sn nn bt l hng lp sn lt s (sn) lt cc b bt nh bng, mattit bt nh bng ca th sn sn trn sn khong thi gian sn li, k hn sn li nha nha acrilic nha alkit nha epoxy nha macgarin nha polieste nha poliurtan nha silicn nha vinil cht lm chm bay hi con ln (dng c sn) sn mi nh tnh c qunh nha thng, clphan vt chy s vng xung

Sanding (of paintwork) Feather sanding Light sanding Saponification Sealant Sealer Primer sealer Sealing Sealing coat Semi-gloss (finish) Settling (of paint) Shave hook Sheariness Sheen Shelf-live (paint) Shellac Shop primer Silicone resin Size Skinning Solvent Solvent-borne paint Spatter Specular gloss Spot priming Spraying (spray painting) Airless spraying Conventional spraying Electrostatic spraying Overspray Spreading rate (of paint) Stain Creosote stain Oil stain Stain and varnish Stippling (stippling finish) Stopping (stopping up) Substrate Sugar soap Sulphide staining Surfactant Tack free Teardrops Terebine Texture Texture paint (textured paint) Thinner (paint thinner) Thixotropy Tie coat Tint base
- 139 -

s phun ct, s ri ct s ri ct tng cng s phun ct nh s x phng ha vt liu trm kn sn bt l hng lp sn nn bt l hng s bt kn lp sn bt kn s hon thin mt nhn va s lng (ca sn) li co, li no s ct xn mt vi thi hn s dng nha cnh kin lp sn nn ti xng nha silicn keo dn lp ph, s ph dung mi sn pha s vy sn lp bng phn quang s (sn) lt cc b s sn phun s phun khng c khng kh s phun bnh thng s phun tnh in s phun sn li phun tri (ca sn) cht mu cht mu creozot du nh mu g cht mu v vecni chm sn (hon thin) s trm, s bt b mt chun b sn s phng ca th sn s bin th ca sunfua cht c hot tnh b mt nh vo hnh git nc du thng cu trc; vn sn to vn cht pha long sn cht xc bin lp hn ni gc mu; mu nn

Tinter Titanium dioxide Touch-dry Touch up (touching up) Turpentine Mineral turpentine Natural turpentine Two-pack paint Undercoat (paint) Varnish Stain and varnish Vinylpaint Vinyl resin Volatile matter Non-volatile matter Volume solids (VS) Washability Water-borne paint Water repellant Water spotting Weathering Accelerated weathering Whip blasting White wash Whiting Wrinkling (of paint) Yellowing (of paint) Zinc-rich primer Zinc white Section 16

cht nhum mu titan dioxit s (thy) kh s sn sa nha thng nha thng v c nha thng t nhin sn (ng) hai bao b lp sn lt vecni cht mu v vecni sn vinil nha vinil sn bay hi sn khng bay hi vt th c hnh khi tnh lau ra c sn nc, sn lng thuc xua nc vt nc, m nc s phong ha phong ha nhanh s phun thi bng cch qut s qut trng lm sch s qut (sn, vi) trng s lm nhn (mt sn) s ha vng (mt sn) lp sn nn nhiu km bt km trng, km oxit

Phn 16 Fire protection in buildings Alarm signal Fire alarm sigual Alarm zone Alarm zone facility (AZF) Alternative escape route Arson Automatic fire shutter Automatic smoke and heat (release) vent Automatic sprinklers Booster connection Burn Burning behavior
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Phng chy cho cng trnh xy dng tn hiu bo ng tn hiu bo ng (c) chy khu vc (c) bo ng thit b khu vc (c) bo ng li thot nn phng h s c gy chy; s t ph ca sp phng chy t ng l thot khi v nhit t ng u phun nc t ng s ni phng tin h tr thiu, t chy qu trnh chy

Burnout Calorific potential (per unit mass) Cacbon dioxide fire-extinguisher Central fire alarm station Char Combustibility test Combustible dust Combustible liquid Combustible material Combustion Combustion products Compartmentation Control and indicating equipment (CIE) Control equipment Cut-off sprinkler Dead-end Deflector (deflector plate) Delevery layflat fire hose Deluge system Design fire Detector Fire detector Flame detector Gas detector Heat detector Infra-red radiation detector Ionization smoke detector Line detector Multipoint detector Optical smoke detector Radiation detector Self -contained detector Single-point detector Smoke detector Discharge rate (evacuation) Draught stop (draf stop) Drencher head Drencher system Drypipe sprinkler system Dry riser Dry sprinkler (dry-pipe sprinkler) Early fire hazard test Ease of ignition Emergency control panel (ECP) Master emergency control panel Emergency exit

s chy ht th nhit (trn n v th khi) bnh cha chy cacbon dioxit trm bo ng chy trung tm t thnh than th nghim kh nng chy bi chy c cht lng chy c vt liu chy c s (t) chy sn phm chy s ngn thnh (khoang, gian) thit b kim tra v ch bo thit b kim tra u phun nc dp la ng ct tm hng dng ng mm cung cp nc cha chy t nm h thng lm ngp nc ln theo tnh ton thit k [b, thit b] pht hin thit b pht hin chy thit b pht hin ngn la thit b pht hin gaz thit b pht hin nhit thit b pht hin bc x hng ngoi thit b pht hin khi ion ha thit b d tuyn thit b pht hin nhiu im thit b pht hin khi kiu quang hc thit b pht hin bc x thit b pht hin t khi ng thit b pht hin tng im thit b pht hin khi tc x ca chn lung gi u tm nc h thng tm nc h thng thit b phun ng kh ct phun kh thit b phun kh th nghim nguy c chy sm s d [bc chy, bt la] bng kim tra khn cp bng kim tra khn cp chnh li ra khn cp

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Emergency warning and Intercommunication system (EWIS) Emergency warning system (EWS) Escape hatch Escape route Alternative escape route External escape route Fire-isolated escape route Pressurized escape route Protected escape route Evacuation Evacuation procedure Evacuation signal Evacuation tine Exit Emergency exit Required exit Exit way Experimental fire Explosion Explosion protected system Explosive Explosive gas atmosphere Exposure hazard Exterior protected construction External escape route Extinguishant Extinguishing powder Extra high hazard occupancy False alarm Fire Design fire Experimental fire Fully developed fire Smouldering fire Fire alarm Fire alarm equipment (fire alarm device) Fire alarm signal Fire alarm system Fire detection and alarm system Fire authority Fire barrier Fire blanket Fire break Firecell
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h thng bo hiu v lin tc khn cp h thng bo hiu khn cp ca sp li thot li thot nn li thot nn phng h li thot ra ngoi li thot c chn la li thot tng p li thot c bo v s s tn; s thot phng php s tn tn hiu s tn thi gian s tn li ra, li thot li ra khn cp li ra quy nh li ra thc nghim v chy s n h thng bo v n cht n mi trng kh n nguy him v quang x kt cu bo v bn ngoi li thot ra ngoi cht dp la bt dp la tnh trng rt nguy him bo ng gi chy, m chy chy theo tnh ton thit k thc nghim v chy chy l r, chy lan ht chy m bo ng chy thit b bo ng chy tn hiu bo ng chy h thng bo ng chy h thng pht hin v bo ng chy chuyn gia v (phng chng) chy; c liu v chy hng ro ngn chy lp ph phng chy tng ngn chy bung ngn chy

Firecell rating Fire compartment Fire control room Fire control station Central fire alarm station Fire curtain Fire damper Fire detection system Fire detection alarm system Fire detector Fire door Heat-actuated fire door Self - closing fire door Fire - escape Fire - escape stair Fire exit Fire extinguisher Cacbon dioxide fire - extinguisher Foam fire - extinguisher Gas container fire -extinguisher Halon fire - extinguisher Mobile fire - extinguisher Portable fire - extinguisher Powder fire - extinguisher Reversible fire - extinguisher Soda acid fire - extinguisher Stored pressure fire - extinguisher Water fire extinguisher Fire extinguishing equipment Fire hazazd Early-fire hazard test Fire hose Delivery layflat fire hose Fire hose reel (assembly) Swing-type fire hose reel Fire hydrant (FH) Pillar hydrant Screw-down hydrant Fire hydrant cover (fire hydrant box) Fire hydrant riser Fire hydrant standpipe Fire hydrant valve Fire indicator panel (FIP) Fire integrity Fire isolated Fire isolated escape route Fire isolated passageway
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c tnh thit k bung ngn chy gian chu c chy phng kim tra chy trm kim tra chy trm bo (ng) chy trung tm mn ngn chy van chng chy h thng pht hin chy h thng pht hin v bo ng chy my pht hin chy ca ngn chy ca ngn chy khi c tc ng nhit ca ngn chy t ng [li, s] thot chy thang thot chy li ra thot chy bnh cha chy bnh cha chy cacbon dioxit bnh cha chy bng bt bnh cha chy cha gaz bnh cha chy dng hidrocacbon halogen ha bnh cha chy di ng bnh cha chy xch tay bnh cha chy bng bt bnh cha chy o chiu c bnh cha chy dng natri cacbonat natri cacbonat bnh cha chy tr p ci dp la bng nc thit b cha chy nguy c chy th nghim nguy c chy sm ng mm cha chy ng mm cung cp nc cha chy t nm gung ng mm cha chy gung ng mm cha chy kiu u a vi nc cha chy tr nc cha chy vi nc cha chy c trc vt bao ca vi nc cha chy tr nc cha chy ct ly nc cha chy van vi nc cha chy bng ch bo chy nguyn trng khi ti chy ngn chy, chn la li thot c chn la hnh lang ngn chy

Fire isolated ramp Fire isolated stairway Fire isolation Fire lift Fire limit state Fire line Fire load Fire load density Fire main Fire model Fire plug cover Fire point (firefighting) Fire prevention Fire protection Fire resistance Fire-resistance level (FRL) Fire-resistance period (FRP) Fire-renstance rating (FRR) Fire-resistance test Fire resistant Fire resisting Fire resisting closure Fire resisting construction Fire resisting glass Fire resisting wall (partition) Fire retardant Fire retardant paint Fire retarding finish Fire risk Fire safety Fire safety inspection Fire safety system Fire separation Fire service Fire shutter Automatic fire shutter Fire stop Fire tower Fire valve Fire wall Firing First attack equipment (fire) Flame Flame detector Flame retardant Flammability Flammability index (FI)
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dc thoi ngn chy cu thang ngn chy s ngn chy, s cch ly, (m) chy thang my cha chy trng thi gii hn chy tuyn ha hon sc chy mt chy mng li ng ng nc cha chy kiu chy np vi ng cha chy i cha chy [s] phng chy s phng chy s chu la mc chu la thi hn chu la cp chu la th nghim v chu la, th nghim chy chu la chu la vch ngn chu la kt cu chu la knh chu la [tng, vch] chu la cht lm chm chy sn lm chm chy s gia cng b mt lm chm chy s ri ro v chy, ha hon an ton chy s kim tra an ton chy h thng an ton chy khong cch an ton chy trm cha chy ca sp phng chy ca sp phng chy t ng s dng chy; b phn chn chy thp cha chy van cha chy tng ngn chy s t, s pht ha thit b dp la u tin ngn la thit b pht hin ngn la cht lm chm lan ngn la tnh d (bc) chy ch s chy

Flammability test Flammable Flammable gas or vapour Flammable goods store Flammable liquid Flammable material Flashover Flashpoint Flush sprinkler Foam Chemical foam High expansion foam Low expansion foam Mechanical foam Medium expansion foam Foam concentrate Synthetic foam concentrate Foam extinguishing system (foam system) Foam fire - extinguisher Foam maker Foam solution Fully developed fire Fusible link Fusible plug Gas container fire - extinguisher Gas detector Gas flooding system Halogenated hydrocacbon (halon) Halon fire-extinguisher Hazard Early fire hazard test Exposure hazard Fire hazard High hazard Light hazard Ordinauy lazard Mazardous anaesthetic location Mazardous area Hazardous material Heat-actuated fire door (or shutter) Heat detector Heat-released link High expansion foam High hazard High velocity water spray system Hold open device Ignitable mixture
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th nghim tnh chy d chy (tt) kh hay hi d chy kho hng d chy cht lng d chy vt liu d chy s bng chy im bc chy u phun xi (nc) bt bt ha cht bt n nhiu bt n t bt (to bng) c hc bt n va tinh bt mt bt tng hp h thng dp chy bng bt bnh cha chy dng bt [nh my, hng] ch to bt dung dch (to) bt chy lan ht vt ni dng cu ch phch cm cu ch bnh cha chy cha gaz thit b pht hin gaz h thng lm trn ngp gaz hidrocacbon halogen ha bnh cha chy dng hidrocacbon halogen ha nguy c, nguy him th nghim nguy c chy sm nguy him v quang x nguy c chy nguy him nhiu nguy him t nguy him va (s nh) v tr c nguy c gy m khu vc nguy him vt liu nguy him (chy, n) ca ngn chy khi c tc ng nhit thit b pht hin nhit vt ni b t khi c nhit (dng cu ch) bt n nhiu nguy him nhiu h thng phun nc tc cao dng c cm tay hn hp d bt la

Ignite Ignition source Ignition temperature Incandescence Indicating equipment Control and indicating equipment Inert gas extinguishing system Inerting system Infra-red radiation detector Insulation (fire resistance level) Integrity (fire resistance level) Intercommunication system Emergency warning and intercommunication system (EWIS) Intumescent paint Ionization smoke detector Light hazard Lightweight construction Line detector Looped (sprinkler) system Low expansion foam Low-velocity water spray system Main stop valve Manual call point Master alarm facility (MAF) Means of escape (from fire) Mechanical foam Mechanical smoke control Medium expansion foam Mimic panel (MP) Mobile fire-extinguisher Multipoint detector Mushroom effect Natural smoke control Non combustible material Occupant load factor Open sprinkler head Optical smoke detector Ordinary hazard Oxidizing agent (oxidizer) Party wall Penetration Period of structural adequacy (PSA) Pillar hydrant Pilot examination Portable fire-extinguisher Powder extinguishing system Powder fixe-extinguisher
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chy, nh la ngun bt la nhit bc chy s nung sng, nng sng thit b ch bo thit b kim tra v ch bo h thng cha chy bng kh tr thit b pht hin bc x hng ngoi kh nng cch ly kh nng gi nguyn trng h thng lin lc hai chiu h thng bo hiu v lin lc khn cp hai chiu sn b rp thit b pht hin khi ion ha nguy him t kt cu nhe thit b d tuyn h thng thit b phun vng bt n t h thng phun nc tc thp van chn chnh im bo chy iu khin bng tay thit b bo ng ch phng cch thot chy bt (to bng) c hc kim tra khi bng phng php c hc bt n va bng trc quan bnh cha chy di ng my pht hin nhiu im hiu ng hnh nm kim tra khi t nhin vt liu khng chy h s bnh chy vt ti u thit b phun h thit b pht hin khi kiu quang hc nguy him va cht oxi ha tng chung s xm nhp thi hn kt cu cn thch hp tr ly nc cha chy s kho st hng dn bnh cha chy xch tay h thng cha chy dng bt bnh cha chy dng bt

Pressurization Pressurized escape route Pressurized stairway Protected area Protected escape route Purging smoke control Radiation detector Infra-red radiation detector Ultraviolet radiation detector Range pipes Rate-of-rise actuation Remode indicating equipment Repeater panel (RP) Required exit Reversible fire - extinguisher Riser Dry riser Fire hydrant riser Wet riser Roller shutter (rolling shutter) Safe place Safety curtain Screwdown hydrant Self-closing Self-closing fire door Self-contained detector Self-induced iguition (self - ignition) Sensing assembly Separate sprinkler array Sidewall sprinkler head Single point detector Smoke Smoke-and-heat vent Smoke baffle Smoke control door Mechanical smoke control Natural smoke control Smoke curtain Smoke damper Smoke detector Ionization smoke detector Optical smoke detector Smoke developed index (SDI) Smoke exhaut fan Smoke extraction system Smoke shaft Smoke spill Smoke stratification Smoke venting
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s tng p li thot tng p cu thang tng p khu vc bo v li thot c bo v kim tra s lm thot khi thit b pht hin bc x thit b pht hin bc x hng ngoi thit b pht hin bc x cc tm cc ng chnh s khi ng tc phun cao thit b ch bo iu khin t xa bng bo nhc li ra quy nh bnh cha chy o chiu c tr, ng ng ng ng kh tr nc cha chy ng ng t ca sp kiu cun ch an ton mn chn an ton vi nc cha chy c trc vt t ng ca chn chy t ng thit b pht hin t khi ng t bt la b cm nhn gin cc u phun tch bit u phun sn bn thit b pht hin tng im khi ng thng khi v nhit tm chn khi ca kim tra khi kim tra khi bng c hc kim tra khi t nhin mn ngn khi van iu tit khi thit b pht hin khi thit b pht hin khi ion ha thit b pht hin khi kiu quang hc ch s lan khi qut my ht khi h thng chit khi ging ht khi s lan khi s phn lp khi s thng khi; ng thot khi

Smoke venting system Smouldering Smouldering fire Soda acid fire-extinguisher Sparge pipe Spray sprinkler Spread - of flame index (SFI) Sprinkler Cut-off sprinkler Dry sprinkler Flush sprinkler Spray sprinkler Wet sprinkler Sprinkler head Open sprinkler head Sidewall sprinkler head Sprinkler system Drypipe sprinkler tystem Looped (sprinkler) system Wet pipe sprinkler system Stability (fire protection) Standard fire tests Combustibility test Early fire hazard test Fire-resittance test of elements of building construction Flammability test Stop valve Main stop valve Stored pressure fire - extinguisher Structural adequacy (fire exposure) Subindicator panel (SIP) Supervisory control console Surface burning Swing - type fire hose reel Synthetic foam concentrate Terminal range system Time-temperature curve Total flooding Toxic fumes Ultraviolet sadiation detector Visual alarm Water fire-extinguisher Water spray system High-velocity water spray system Low-velocity walter spray system Wet pipe sprinkler system Wet riser
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h thng thng khi chy m chy m bnh cha chy dng natri - cacbonat ng vy nc [thit b, u] phun nc ch s lan truyn ngn la thit b phun nc u phun nc dp la thit b phun kh u phun xi u phun thit b phun t u (thit b) phun u phun h u phun sn bn h thng phun nc h thng thit b phun ng kh h thng thit b phun vng h thng thit b phun ng t n nh cc th nghim v tiu chun chy th nghim kh nng chy th nghim nguy c chy sm th nghim chu la ca cc kt cu xy dng th nghim tnh chy van chn van chn chnh bnh cha chy tr p tnh thch hp ca kt cu ( chy) bng ch bo ph bng iu khin gim st s chy b mt gung ng mm cha chy kiu u a mt bt tng hp h thng cng on cui ng biu din nhit theo thi gian chy chy trn ngp ton b khi c thit b pht hin bc x tm bo ng bnh cha chy bng nc h thng phun nc h thng phun nc tc cao h thng phun nc tc thp h thng phun nc ng t ng ng t

Wet sprinkler (wetpipe sprinkler) Section 17

thit b phun t

Phn 17 Building Acoustics and sound control A-weighted decibel (dB(A)) A-weighting network Absorption loss Absorption unit Acoustic, acoustical Acoustic casing Acoustic ceiling Acoustic cell block Acoustic construction Acoustic correction Acoustic detailing Acoustic lining Acoustic materials Acoustic modeling Acoustic plaster Acoustics Architectural acoustics Room acoustics Acoustic screen Acoustic tile Acoustic unit (hospital) Air absorption Airborne sound (transmission) Airconditroning noise Aircraft noise Ambient noise Ambient sound Anechoic room (anechoic chamber) Hemi-anechoic room Semi-anechoic room Antivibration mountings Architectural acoustics Articulation index (AI) Attenuation coefficient Audio prequencies (audible frequencies) Audiometry Average sound transmission loss Background noise Background noise level (background sound level)
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m hc xy dng v khng ch m thanh xibel thang A (dB(A)) h thng o theo thang A s tn tht (do) hp th [cu kin, b phn] ht m (thuc) m thanh, m hc lp p trang m trn trang m khi t ong ht m kt cu ht m s hiu chnh m thanh thit k chi tit v m thanh lp p trang m vt liu m thanh, vt liu trang m s lp m hnh m thanh va ht m m hc m hc kin trc m hc (trong) phng mn chn m [gch, ngi] ht m khoa th thnh lc (bnh vin) s ht (m) khng kh m khng kh (s truyn m) (ting) n do iu ha khng kh (ting) n hng khng n ca mi trng m thanh ca mi trng phng khng c m vang phng bn m vang phng bn m vang s lp t chng rung m hc kin trc ch s r h s tt dn tn s nghe c php o thnh lc tn tht truyn m trung bnh ting n, tp m mc n nn

Background sound m nn Baffle (acoustic) b tiu m Blanket lp ph (cch m) Cavity resonance (cavity resonature) s cng hng ca (hc, tng) rng Ceiling attenuation class (CAC) cp tt dn ca trn Coincidence effect hiu ng trng hp Construction kt cu Acoustic construction kt cu ht m Discontinuous construction kt cu gin on (v m) Daily noise dose nh mc n hng ngy Damping s suy gim, s tt dn Damping cocffcient h s tt dn decibel (dB) xibel (dB) decibel A - scale (dB(A)) thang xibel A (dB((A)) Dead room phng khng c m vang Diffraction (of sound) s nhiu x (m) Diffuse sound field trng m khuch tn Diffusion (of sound) s khuch tn (m) Direct field (sound) trng m trc tip Discontinuous construction kt cu gin on (v m) Double partition vch ngn hai lp Early decay time (EDT) thi gian suy gim sm Early-to-late energy ratio t s m lng trc v sau Echo ting di, ting vang Flutter echo ting di rung Multiple echo ting di nhiu ln Echogramme biu ting di Equal loudness ng m lng Equal-loudness level contour ng ng mc m, ng ng m lng Normal equal - loudness level ng ng mc m tiu chun contour Equivalent continuous sound m lin tc tng ng Fan noise ting n (do) qut gi Flanking tranmission paths (flanking ng truyn m bin paths) Floating floor sn ni, sn cch m Flutter echo ting di rung Free field (sound) trng (m) t do Frequency (sound frequency) tn s (m thanh) Audio (audible) frequency tn s nghe c Natural frequency tn s t nhin Frequency band di tn s Frequency interval qung tn s Frequency range of interest phm vi tn s quan tm Hearing loss s tn tht kh nng nghe Hearing threshold ngng nghe Helmholtz resonator bnh cng hng Helmholtz Hemi-anechoic room phng bn m vang
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hertz (Hz) Impact insulation class (IIC) Impact noise Impact noise rating (INR) Impact sound transmission level (impact sound pressure level) Impulse response Impulse sound Incident sound Insulating material (insulation material) Lateral energy fraction Leakage paths Level difference Live room Loudness Equal loudness Loudness level Equal-loudness level contour Loudspeaker Masking (of sound) Mass law Multiple echo Natural frequency Noise Air conditioning noise Aircraft noise Ambient noise Fan noise Impact noise Pink noise Random noise Traffic noise index White noise Noise abatement Noise control Noise dose Daily noise dose Partial noise dose Noise exposure forecast (NEF) Noise level Background noise level Perceived noise level Noise rating Impact noise rating (INR) Noise rating curve Noise rating number (NR) Noise reduction Noise reduction coefficient (NRC)
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hertz (Hz), hec cp cch m va chm ting n va chm s nh mc ting n va chm mc truyn m va chm ng c trng xung lc m xung m ti vt liu cch m phn m lng ngang ng lt (m) s chnh mc m phng c phn x m m lng ng m lng mc m lng ng bao ng mc m loa s lm lp ca m nh lut cch m do khi lng ting di nhiu ln tn s t nhin ting n ting n do iu ha khng kh ting n hng khng ting n mi trng (xung quanh) ting n (do) qut gi ting n va chm m hng, m nghch (gia mt m p v m tn) ting n ngu nhin ch s n giao thng m trng s lm gim ting n s khng ch ting n mc n nh mc n hng ngy nh mc n ring phn d bo xut hin ting n mc n mc n nn mc n cm nhn c nh mc n nh mc n va chm ng biu din mc n ch nh mc n s gim n h s gim n

Normal equal-loudness level contour Normalized impact sound transmission level Normalized noise isolation class (NNIC) Objective sound Octave Partial noise dose Partition Double partition Staggered partition Perceived noise level (PNL) phon Pink noise Public address system Pure tone Random noise Receiving room Reflected sound Relative sound level Resonance Cavity resonance (resonature) Resonance frequency Reverberant sound field Reverberation absorption coefficient Reverberation decay rate Reverberation room (reverberation chamber) Reverheration time (T) Room acoustics Sabin (deprecated term) Semi - anechoic room Sound Airborne sound (transmission) Ambient sound Backguound sound Diffraction (of sound) Direct sound Impulse sound Incident sound Masking (of sound) Objective sound Reflected sound Structure - borne sound (transmission) Subjective sound Ultrasound Velocity of sound Sound absorption
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ng bao ng mc m tiu chun mc truyn m va chm tiu chun ha cp cch ly ting n tiu chun ha m ti qung tm, ctav nh mc n ring phn tng ngn tng ngn hai lp tng ngn t so le mc n cm nhn c phn (n v to ca m) m hng, m nghch h thng thng bo cng cng m thun ting n ngu nhin phng chu n m phn x mc m tng i s cng hng s cng hng ca (hc, tng) rng tn s cng hng trng m vang h s ht m ca phng m vang tc tt dn ca m vang phng m vang thi gian m vang m hc (trong) phng Sabine (tn cng thc tnh T) phng bn m vang m (thanh) m khng kh (truyn m) m mi trng m nn s nhiu x m m trc tip m xung m ti s lm lp ca m m ti m phn x m kt cu (truyn m) m ch, m ngun siu m tc m thanh s ht m

Air absorption Sound amplification Sound attenuation Sound analyser Sound frequency analyser Sound energy absorption coeffcient (sound absorption coefficient) Sound energy dissipation coefficient Sound energy transmission coefficient Sound field Diffuse sound field Direct field (sound) Free field (sound) Reverberant sound field Sound frequency analyser Sound insulation Sound intensity Sound level meter Sound power Sound power level Sound pressure Sound pressure level (SPL) Sound proofing Sound proof room Sound reflector Sound reinforcement system Sound transmission Airborne sound (transmission) Structure borne sound (transmission) Sound Transmission Class (STC) Sound transmission loss Average sound transmission loss Sound wave Source room Speech intelligibility (SI) Speech interference level (SIL) Speech privacy (SP) Staggered partition Structure-borne sound Subjective sound (transmission) Threshold of feeling Threshold of hearing Traffic noise index (TNI) Transducer Ultrasonic Ultrasound Velocity of sound Wavelenth White noise
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s ht (m) khng kh s tng m, s khuch i, m thanh s (lm) suy gim m my phn tch m my phn tch tn s m h s ht nng lng m h s tiu tn nng lng m h s truyn nng lng m trng m (thanh) trng m khuch tn trng m trc tip trng m t do trng m vang my phn tch tn s m s cch m cng m my o mc m cng sut m mc cng sut m p lc m, m p mc m p s cch m phng cch m b phn x m h thng tng m s (lan) truyn m s truyn m khng kh bin s truyn m kt cu bin cp truyn m s tn tht (do) truyn m s tn tht truyn m trung bnh sng m phng ngun (m) kh nng hiu li ni mc nhiu li ni s kn m ca li ni tng ngn t so le m (truyn qua) kt cu m ch ngng cm gic ngng nghe ch s n giao thng b chuyn i, my bin nng (thuc) siu m siu m vn tc m thanh bc sng m trng

Section 18 Phn 18 Electrical installations Active conductor (active) Aerial conductor Insulated aerial conductor Alternative current (AC) ampere (A) Antenna Armoured cable Bare conductor Base load (electrical) Basic insulation (electrical) Battery Battery enclosure Battery room Bend (conduit) Bonding conductor Bunched cables Busbar Bushing Busway Cable (electrical) Armoured cable Bunched cables Fixed cable Flexible cable Mireral insulated metal sheathed (MIMS) cable Neutral - ocreened cable Thermoplastic - sheathed (TPS) cable Tough rubber compound (TRC) sheathed cable Cable clip Cable colours Cable core Cable pit Cable tie Cable tray Cable trunking Catenary wiring Ceiling rose Ceiling switch Central station system trang b in dy dn ch ng dy dn anten dy dn anten cch in dng in xoay chiu ampe (A) anten cp bc thp dy dn khng bc, dy trn ph ti (in) c bn s cch in c bn (b) accu, (b) pin s lp pin vo bung accu khuu ni ng dy ni b cp thanh dn ng cch in on ni cp (in), dy cp cp bc thp b cp cp c nh cp mm cp bc kim loi, cch in dng trong m cp bc trung ha cp c v bc (nha) do nng cp c v bc hp cht cao su dai [ci kp, ci mc] cp cc mu (ca) cp v cp cp dy buc cp mng cp ng cp s t ng cp chu ti vnh s hoa hng trn trn nh (ch treo dy in) cng tc trn nh h thng trm in trung tm
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Charging (battery charging) Circuit (electrical circuit) Primary circuit Secondary circuit Series circuit Subcircuit Circuit breaker Earth leakage circuit breaker Circuit diagram Circuit integrity Clearance (electrical) Closed electrical operating area Combination switch and socket oulet Component (electrical) Conductor (electrical conductor) Active conductor Aerial conductor Bare conductor Bonding conductor Down conductor Earthing conductor Insulated aerialconductor Lightning conductor Neutral conductor Conduit (electrical) Flexible conduit Conduit fittings Conduit tee Consumer's mains Consumer's terminals Contactor Continuous tariff Control of voltage Control panel Cord Extension cord Flexible cord Flexible extension cord Power supply cord Cord-extension socket coulomb (C) Cut-out Self-resetting thermal cut-out Thermal cut-out Dead Direct curent (DC) Direct earthing system Discharging (battery discharging) Distribution board Distribution box

s np in cho accu mch (in) mch s cp mch th cp mch ni tip mch nhnh, mch ph ci ngt mch ci ngt mch r in tip t s mch in nguyn trng ca mch in khong (trng), khe h khu vc vn hnh in ng (kn) bng chung cm v cng tc in linh kin (in) dy dn dy dn ch ng dy dn anten dy dn khng bc, dy trn dy ni dy dn xung dy ni t dy dn anten cch in dy dn chng st dy trung tnh dy dn dy sp, dy dn mm ph tng (lp) dy dn ng (dy) dn ba chc ng dy tiu th in chnh u cui ca ng dy tiu th b ng ngt gi cc u s kim tra in p bng iu khin dy in mm, dy sp dy ni di dy mm do dy sp ni di dy cp in cm c dy ni di culng (C) cu ch, ci ngt mch ci ngt mch nhit t ng cu ch nhit khng in p dng in mt chiu h thng tip t trc tip s tho pin, s d ti bng phn phi (in) hp phn phi
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ng dy phn phi s trang b trong nh u ni kp; b tip in kp s cch in kp dy dn xung cc hp ko dy ng cp s ni t, s tip t s ni t in cc ni t dy ni t dy dn tip t h thng tip t h thng tip t trc tip h thng trung tnh ni t nhiu nhnh Earth leakage s r in ni t Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) ci ngt mch khi r in ni t Earth termination (network) mng u ra tip t Elbow (conduit elbow) ng khuu Electrical accessory ph tng in Electrical appliance thit b in, in Fixed appliance thit b t c nh Hand - held appliance thit b cm tay Portable appliance thit b mang xch c Stationary appliance thit b t ti ch Electrical clearance khe h in, ch khng tip xc Electrical danger nguy him v in Electrical engineer k s in Electrical engineering k thut in Electrical equipment thit b in Fixed equipment thit b in c nh Portable electrical equipment thit b in mang xch c Electrical hazard nguy him v in Electrical installation s trang b in Domestic installation s trang b trong nh Multiple installation s lp t nhiu nhnh Electrical resistivity of soil in tr t Electric charge s np in Electric current dng in Alternating current (AC) dng in xoay chiu Direct current (DC) dng in mt chiu Let go current dng in (ngi) chu c Overcurrent dng siu Residual current dng d Short-circuit current dng ngn mch Stray current dng lc Electric energy in nng Electric field strength cng in trng Electrician th in
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Distribution line Domestic installation Double adaptor Double insulation (electrical) Down conductor Draw-in-boxes Duct (cable duct) Earth Earthed connection Earth electrode (earthing electrode) Earthing conductor Earthing lead Earthing system Direct earthing system Multiple-earthed neutral system

Electricity Static electricity Electricity meter Electricity tariff Continuous tariff Electricity supply authority Electric power Electric transmission line (electric line) Overhead line Electrode Earth(ing) electrode Electrolysis Electromotive force (EMF) Emergency generator Enclosed switchgear Partially enclosed switchgear Enclosed wiring system Enclosure (electrical) Battery enclosure Wiring enclosure Equipotential bonding Explosive atmosphere Extension cord socket Extra low voltage farad (F) Fault-current limiter Final subcircuit Fixed appliance Fixed cable Fixed equipment Fixed wiring Flat cable assembly Flexible cable Flexible conduit Flexible cord Flexible extension cord Flush plate Flush switch Frequency (electromagnetic frequency) Functional insulation Fuse Fuse-element Fuse-switch Fuse-switch combination General purpose oulet (GPO) Hand-held appliance Heating element henry (H)

in; in hc in tnh cng t in, ng h o in bng gi in gi cc u quyn cp in cng sut in ng ti in ng dy i trn khng in cc in cc ni t s in phn lc in ng my pht in khn cp c cu chuyn mch kiu ng kn c cu chuyn mch na kn h thng mc dy kn s lp, s ng vo s lp pin vo (ngn, hp) s mc dy kn s mc ni ng th mi trng gy n cm c dy ni di in p cc thp fara (F) (n v in dung) c cu hn ch t dng dng nhnh cui cng thit b (t) c nh cp c nh thit b c nh u dy c nh cm cp dt cp mm dy sp, dy dn mm dy mm do dy sp ni di phin (ghp) phng ci chuyn mch phng tn s (in t) s cch in vn hnh cu ch cu ch ci ngt mch c cu ch t hp chuyn mch v cu ch l cm thng thng thit b cm tay phn t t nng henri (H) (n v t cm)
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hertz (Hz) High rupturing capacity fuse (HRC fuse) High voltage (HV) Inspection fitting Insulaled aerial conductor Insulation (electrical) Basic insulation Double insulation Functional insulation Reinforced insulation Supplementary insulation Insulator Internal equipment wiring Inverter Reversible inverter Isolating switch Junction box kilowatt-hour (kWh) Let-go current Lightning arrester Lightning conductor Lightning flash (lighting discharge) Lightning protection system Lightning strike Limit switch Linked switch Live (electrical) Low voltage Main circuit Main switch Main switch board Master switch Medium voltage Meter box (electricity) Mineral insulated metal sheathed (MIMS) cable Mounting bracket Multiple-earthed neutral (MEN) system Multiple installation Multi-pole switch Neutral conductor (neutral) ohm Ohm's law Open wiring Oulet General purpose oulet (GPO) Power oulet

hec (Hz) (n v tn s) cu ch ct nhanh in p cao, cao p trang b (ph) kim tra dy dn anten cch in s cch in s cch in c bn s cch in kp s cch in vn hnh s cch in tng cng s cch in b sung s cch in, ci cch in mc dy thit b bn trong (nh) b i in b i in thun-nghch ci chuyn mch c cch in hp cp, t ni u cp kiloat-gi (kWh) dng in (ngi) chu c ci chng st, ct thu li dy dn chng st nh chp h thng chng st c st nh ci chuyn mch gii hn (thang my) b ngt mch ghp c in (p) in p thp, h p mch in chnh cu dao chnh bng phn phi in chnh cu dao ch in p trung bnh hp cngt cp bc kim loi cch in dng trong m gi lp t h thng trung tnh ni t nhiu nhnh s lp t nhiu (mch, thit b) ci chuyn mch nhiu cc dy (dn) trung tnh m (n v in tr) nh lut m s mc dy khng v bc l ra, l cm l cm thng thng l cm ly in ngun
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Portable power oulet Shaver oulet Shocket oulet Special purpose oulet Oulet box Overcurrent Overhead line Partly enclosed switchgear Pendant switch Plug (electric plug) Safety plug Three-pin plug Two-pinplug Point (in wiring) Point of attachement Point of entry Portable appliance Portable electrical equipment Portable power oulet Power oulet Portable power oulet Power supply Self-contained power supply Uninterruptible power supply Power supply cord Push-button switch Off-peak tariff Rectifier Reinforced insulation Relay Residual current Risidual current device (RCD) Reversible inverter Rocker switch Ronte length (of wiring) Saddle Safety plug Screwless terminal Self-contained power supply Self-contained switchgear Self-resetting thermal out-out Series circuit Service line Service protection device Shaver outlet Sheathed cable Mineral-insulated metal-sheathed (MIMS) cable Thermoplastic-sheathed (TPS) cable Tough rubber compound sheathed

l cm di ng c l cm kiu dao bo cm l cm c bit hp u dy ra dng siu ng dy i trn khng c cu chuyn mch na kn cu dao treo phch cm (in) phch cm an ton phch cm ba chn phch cm hai chn (tip) im (mc dy) im ni, im lin kt im vo thit b mang xch c thit b in mang xch c l cm l cm ly in ngun l cm ly in ngun di ng s cp in s cp in t iu khin s cp in lin tc dy cp in nt bm chuyn mch biu gi (in) ngoi gi cao im b chnh lu, b nn in s cch in tng cng rle dng d c cu dng d b i in thun - nghch ci chuyn mch c thanh truyn chiu di tuyn mc dy ai , vng kp phch cm an ton u cui khng c ren vt s cp in t iu khin c cu chuyn mch t iu khin ci ngt mch t ng bng nhit mch ni tip tuyn vn hnh c cu bo v vn hnh l cm kiu dao bo cp c v bc cp bc kim loi, cch in dng trong m cp c v bc (nha) do nng cp c v bc hp cht cao su dai
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Short circuit curcent Single-pole switch Socket (electrical) Socket outlet Combination switch and socket oulet Solid-state device Special purpose oulet (SPO) Static electricity Stationary appliance Stray current Subcircuit Final surcircuit Submains Substation Sunset switch Supplemenfary insulation Switch (electrical) Ceiling switch Dimmer switch Flush switch Isolating switch Limit switch Main switch Master switch Multi-pole switch Pendant switch Push-button switch Rocker switch Single-pole switch Sunset switch Time delay switch Time switch Toggle switch Touch switch Switchboard Main switchboard Switches Linked switches Two-way switches Switchgear Enclosed switchgear Partly enclosed switchgear Self-contained switchgear Tee connector (T-connector) Thermal cut-out (TCO) Self-resetting thermal cut-out Thermoplastic-sheathed cable (TPS cable) Thermostat

dng ngn mch ci chuyn mch mt cc cm cm bng chung cm v cng tc in c cu trng thi rn l cm c bit in tnh thit b t ti ch dng lc mch nhnh mch nhnh cui cng mng li ph trm ph, trm nhnh cng tc hnh qut s cch in b sung ci chuyn mch, cng tc cng tc trn nh ci chuyn mch bin tr ci chuyn mch phng ci chuyn mch c cch in ci chuyn mch gii hn (thang my) cu dao chnh cu dao ch ci chuyn mch nhiu cc cng tc treo ci chuyn mch c nt bm ci chuyn mch c thanh truyn ci chuyn mch mt cc cng tc hnh qut cng tc hn gi cng tc nh thi gian cng tc bt cng tc an ton bng iu khin bng phn phi bng iu khin chnh b ngt mch b ngt mch ghp b ngt mch hai chiu c cu chuyn mch c cu chuyn mch kiu ng kn c cu chuyn mch na kn c cu chuyn mch t iu khin u ni chc ba cu ch nhit ci ngt mch t ng bng nhit cp c v bc bng nha do nng b iu chnh nhit
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Three-phase Three-pin plug Time delay switch Time switch Toggle switch Touch switch Tough rubber compound sheathed cable (TRC cable) Transformer Transient Two-pin plug Two-way switches Underground service cable Underground wiring Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) volt (V) Voltage Extra-low voltage High voltage Low voltage Medium voltage Watt (W) Weber (Wb) Wiring Catenary wiring Fixed wiring Internal equipment wiring Open wiring Underground wiring Wiring diagram Wiring enclosure Wiring system Enclosed wiring system Section 19

ba pha phch ba chn ci chuyn mch hn gi cng tc nh thi gian cng tc bt cng tc an ton cp c v bc hp cht cao su dai my bin p qu trnh chuyn tip phch cm hai chn ci chuyn mch hai chiu cp ngm s t ng dy in ngm di t s cp in lin tc vn (V) in p in p cc thp in p cao in p thp in p trung bnh ot (W) vbe (Wb) (n v t thng) s t ng dy (in), s i dy, s u dy s t ng cp chu ti u dy c nh u dy cho thit b bn trong (nh) s mc dy l thin s t ng dy ngm di t s u dy s t ng dy in h thng t ng dy h thng t ng dy kn

Phn 19 Lighting (Artificial and Daylighting) Accent lighting Ambient lighting Artificial lighting Average illuminance Average lamp lumens Average rated life (of a lamp) chiu sng nhn to v chiu sng t nhin chiu sng c trng im chiu sng xung quanh chiu sng nhn to ri trung bnh quang thng trung bnh ca n tui th trung bnh (ca n)
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Ballast (electricial) Bayonet cap (BC) Bracket-mounted luminaire Brightness Burner (lamp) candela (cd) Central emergency lighting system Cold cathode lamp Colour rending Colour rending index Colour temperature (of a light source) Correlated colour temperature Combined emergency luminaire Compact extra-low voltage tungsten halogen lamp Compact fluorescent lamp Compact source iodide lamp (CSI) Correlated colour temperature Cut-off angle Daylight Daylighting Daylight factor Decorative lighting outfit Dichroic filter Dichroic lamp Dichroic reflector Diffuse lighting (diffused lighting) Diffuser (lighting diffuser) Dimmer (dimmer switch) Directional lighting Direct lighting Indirect lighting Disability glare Discharge lamp Discomfort glare Downlight Downward component Drop cord Edison screw (ES) Emergency evacuation lighting Emergency lighting system Central emergency lighting system

balat chn lu (in) chui n c ngnh b n treo c gi chi n x candela (cd) (n v cng sng) h thng chiu sng khn cp trung tm n catt ngui hon mu ch s hon mu nhit mu (ca ngun sng) nhit mu tng quan n chiu sng khn cp phi hp n halogen - tungsten in p siu thp c thu gn n hunh quang c thu gn n iodua ngun c thu gn nhit mu tng quan gc ct (ca n) nh sng ban ngy, nh sng t nhin chiu sng ban ngy, chiu sng t nhin h s chiu sng t nhin, h s ri t nhin thit b chiu sng trang tr b lc lng sc n lng sc [b, mt] phn x lng sc. chiu sng khuch tn b khuch tn (nh sng) ci bin tr iu chnh nh sng chiu sng nh hng chiu sng trc tip chiu sng gin tip nh sng lm chi la n phng in chi la bt tin nghi, nh sng chi mt nh sng chiu t trn xung thnh phn hng xung di (nh sng) dy (in) treo th (t trn phng) ren vn kiu Edison (bng n) chiu sng thot nn khn cp h thng chiu sng khn cp h thng chiu sng khn cp trung tm
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Single-point emergency lighting system Emergency luminaire Combined emergency luminaire Self-contained emergency luminaire Festoon lighting Floodlight Fluorescent lamp Compact fluorescent lamp Preheat fluorescent lamp Rapid start fluorescent lamp Tubular fluorescent lamp General lighting Glare Disability glare Discomfort glare High pressure sodium lamp Illuminance Average alluminance Initial alluminance Maintenance illuminance Task illuminance Illumination Incandescent lamp Indirect lighting Initial illuninance Lamp Cold cathode lamp Compact extra-low voltage tungsten halogen lamp Compact fluouscent lamp Dichroic lamp Discharge lamp Fluorescent lamp High pressure sodium lamp Incandescent lamp Low pressure sodium lamp Mercury vapour lamp Metal halide lamp Preheat fluorescent lamp Rapid start fluorescent lamp Self ballasted lamp Tubular fluorescent lamp Tungsten-halogen lamp Lampholder Lampholder adaptor Lamp life Light Downlight

h thng chiu sng khn cp cc b n (chiu sng) khn cp n (chiu sng) khn cp phi hp n (chiu sng) khn cp c lp chiu sng trang tr, chiu sng feston n pha n hunh quang n hunh quang c thu gn n hunh quang nung trc n hunh quang khi ng nhanh n (hunh quang) ng chiu sng chung nh sng chi nh sng lm chi la chi la bt tin nghi n hi natri cao p ri ri trung bnh ri ban u ri duy tr ri b sung ri; s thp sng n nung sng chiu sng gin tip ri ban u n n catt ngui n halogen-tungsten in p siu thp c thu gn n hunh quang c thu gn n lng sc n phng in n hunh quang n hi natri cao p n nung sng n soium in p thp n hi thy ngn n halogen kim loi n hunh quang nung trc n hunh quang khi ng nhanh n t khi ng n hunh quang ng n halogen - tungsten ui n ng lng ui n tui th ca n nh sng nh sng chiu t trn xung
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Floodlight Spotlight Light (visible light) Daylight Quality of light Ultraviolet light Lighting Accent lighting Ambient lighting Artificial lighting Daylighting Diffuse(d) lighting Direct lighting Directional lighting Emergency evacuation lighting Festoon lighting General lighting Indirect lighting Local lighting Permanent supplementary artificial lighting Quality of lighting Task lighting Top lighting Lighting trough Light loss factor Light output Light output ratio (LOR) Light point Local lighting Louvre(d) ceiling Louvre(d) light fitting Low -pressure sodium lamp lumen (lm) Luminaire Bracket - mounted luminaire Pendant luminaire Recessed luminaire Surface mounted luminaire Surgical luminaire Luminance Luminance contrast Luminance factor Luminous efficacy (of a lamp) Luminous flux Luminous intensity Mean spherical luminous intensity lux (lx) Maintenance illuminance

n pha m sng nh sng (nhn thy) nh sng t nhin cht lng nh sng nh sng cc tm chiu sng chiu sng [c trng im, nhn mnh] chiu sng xung quanh chiu sng nhn to chiu sng t nhin chiu sng khuch tn chiu sng trc tip chiu sng nh hng chiu sng thot nn khn cp chiu sng trang tr chiu sng chung chiu sng gin tip chiu sng cc b chiu sng nhn to b sung thng xuyn cht lng chiu sng chiu sng b sung chiu sng trn nh mng chiu sng h s tn tht nh sng hiu sut sng h s hiu sut sng im sng chiu sng cc b trn ca mi thit b ly nh sng ca mi n hi natri h p lumen (lm) (n v quang thng) (b) n (b) n treo c gi n treo n hc tng n treo b mt b n m trng s tng phn sng h s trng hiu sut pht sng (ca n) quang thng cng sng cng sng cu trung bnh lux (lx) (n v ri) ri duy tr
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Mean spherical luminous intensity Mercury vapour lamp Metal halide lamp Pavement light Pendant luminaire Permanent supplimentary artificial lighting (PSAL) Preheat fluorescent lamp Rapid start fluorescent lamp Recessed luminaire Reflectance (reflection factor) Reflections Unwanted reflections Veiling reflections Self-ballasted lamp Shielding angle Single-point emergency lighting system Spotlight Starter Starting capacitor Surface-mounted luminaire Task area Task illuminance Task lighting Top lighting Transmittance (transmission factor) Troffer Tubular fluorescent lamp Tungsten-halogen lamp (tungsteniodine lamp) Compact low voltage tungsten halogen lamp Ultraviolet radiation (UV radiation) Unwanted reflection Upward compenent Veiling reflections Visual task Working plane (work plane) Section 20

cng sng cu trung bnh n hi thy ngn n halogen kim loi chiu sng t (trong) h ng n treo chiu sng nhn to b sung thng xuyn n hunh quang nung trc n hunh quang khi ng nhanh n hc tng h s phn x phn x phn x tha phn x khut n t khi ng gc bo v h thng chiu sng khn cp cc b m sng tcte, b phn khi ng t (in) khi ng n treo b mt khu vc trng tm, khu vc (cn) b sung ri b sung chiu sng b sung chiu sng trn nh h s truyn (sng) gii sng khut (trong trn, tng) n hunh quang ng n halogen-tungsten n halogen-tungsten h p nn cht bc x tia cc tm phn x tha thnh phn hng ln phn x khut cng vic cn chiu sng mt phng lm vic

Phn 20 Mechanical services in building Absorber Access dch v c kh trong xy dng cht ht thu, my ht thu ca vo, ng dn
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Against-pitch installation (solar collector) Airconditioner (airconditioning unit) Packaged airconditioner Refrigerated airconditioner Reverse cycle airconditioner Room airconditioner Split system airconditioner Airconditioning fan Airconditioning system Constant volume system Dual duct system Fan coil system Induction system Reheat system Single duct system Variable air volume system Air curtain Air damper Air distribution system Air duct Air filter Air filtration Air grille Exhaust air grille Relief (air) grille Return air grille Air handling equipment Airlift pump Air-light troffer Air washer Air/water pressure vessel Anchor point Angle of inclination (of collector) Anti-vibration mountings Aspect ratio Attic fan Auxiliary heating unit Auxiliary water heater Axial fan Baffle Bain marie Balustrading (escalator or moving walk) Bellows Belt pallet type moving walk Belt type moving walk Bi-metallic strip Blow Boiler

thit b bc nghch (b gom nhit Mt Tri) my iu ha khng kh my iu ha khng kh dng hp my iu ha khng kh lm lnh my ha chu trnh thun nghch my iu ha khng kh trong phng my iu ha h phn lung qut iu ha khng kh h thng iu ha khng kh h thng khi tch khng i h thng ng dn kp h thng qut cun h thng cm ng h thng lm nng li h thng ng dn n h thng khi khng kh thay i mn khng kh b lm m khng kh h thng phn phi khng kh ng dn khng kh b lc khng kh lc khng kh li thng gi, li thng kh li khng kh x li khng kh thi li khng kh hon lu thit b x l khng kh bm my nng kh nn dy n trn c thng kh b lc khng kh bnh p sut khng kh/nc im neo gc nghing (ca b gom) khung chng rung t s hng qut gc xp thit b nhit b tr b un nc ph qut trc hng tm chn; vch ngn; b tiu m ni cch thy lancan di ng (thang cun hay sn di ng) hp xp; ng thi gi sn di ng kiu bng sn di ng kiu hnh lang ng bng lng kim thi, phun, qut ni hi, ni chng
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Fire-tube boiler Forced circulation boiler Natural circulation boiler Once-through boiler Unattended boiler Water-tube boiler Boiler (water heater) Boiler capacity Boiler heating surface Boiler stack economizer Boiling water unit Booster element Booster fan Booster heater Bottled gas Brine Bucket pump Building automation Building equipment Building services Building transportation system Burner Power burner Vaporizing burner Burner management system Bypass Calorifier Catchpit Catwalk Ceiling diffuser Ceiling fan Central heating Central heating plant Central heating water heater Centrifugal fan Centrifugal pump Chilled water drinking fountain Chiller (chiller set) Circulating fan Cistern-fed water heater Close-coupled solar water heater Closed system (piping) Clothes dryer Coil Condenser coil Cooling coil Evaporator coil Finned coil

ni hi ng thi la ni hi tun hon cng bc ni hi tun hon t nhin ni hi dng thng ni hi khng bo dng ni hi ng nc b un nc nng dung tch ni hi mt nung nng ca ni hi b tit kim nhit ng t ni hi n v nc un si phn t khuch i qut tng p b un nng tng p kh ng chai nc mui; nc bin bm nn kh t ng ha xy dng thit b xy dng cc dch v xy dng h thng vn ti xy dng m hn, m t m t nng lng m t bay hi h thng iu khin m t ng vng, rnh vng ng cp nhit rut g; trang b cp nhit ging thu li i men b khuch tn trn trn qut trn si trung tm trm si trung tm b un nc si trung tm qut ly tm bm ly tm vi phun nc ung lnh my lm lnh; bnh ngng qut tun hon b un nc cp bng xitec b un nc nhit Mt Tri mc dy h thng ng kn my sy qun o cun dy, ng xon ng xon bnh ngng t ng xon lm ngui ng xon bay hi ng xon nh
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Heating coil Preheat coil Reheat coil Collector aperture Collector cover Commissioning (of plant) Concentrating collector Condensate Condenser Condenser coil Conditioned floor area Conditioned space Constant volume system (airconditioning) Container (Water heater) Continuous operation Control accuracy Controlled pressure water heater Convection heater (convector heater) Cooling coil Cooling pond Cooling tower Counterflow Crane Defrost system Dehumidifier Sorbent dehumidifier Dental cuspidor Dental evacuation equipment Diaphragm pump Direct expansion Direct hot water system Dishwasher (dishwashing machine) Displacement water heater Diversity factor Double wall heat exchanger Draught (draft) Draught diverter Draught stabilizer Drink dispenser Drinking fountain Chilled water drinking fountain Drying cabinet Dual duct system (airconditioning) Duct Air duct Flexible air duct Duct insulation (acoustic) Duct insulation (thermal)

cun dy nung cun dy gia nhit trc cun dy nung li m ca b gom chp ca b gom vn hnh th my b gom tp trung phn ngng; th ngng t in; bnh ngng ng xon ca bnh ngng khu vc tng c iu ha khng gian c iu ha h thng khi tch khng i bn cha (b un nc) vn hnh lin tc chnh xc kim tra b un nc kim tra c p lc [l si, b un nc] kiu i lu ng xon lm lnh b lm ngui, h lm ngui thp lm ngui dng (chy) ngc cn trc h thng lm tan bng my ht m my ht m hp ph b bnh rng li thit b rt kh kiu bnh rng bm mng, bm iafam dn n trc tip h thng (lm) nc nng trc tip my ra bt a b un nc dch chuyn h s phn tp b trao i nhit thnh kp b iu chnh lung gi/kh b phn lung gi/kh b n nh lung gi/kh b phn phi nc ung vi phun nc ung vi phun nc ung lnh bung sy, bung lm kh h thng ng dn kp ng dn, ng ng ng dn khng kh ng mm dn khng kh cch m ng dn cch nhit ng dn
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Duct velocity Ductwork Dumbwaiter Dust extractor Edge-supported belt type moving walk Efficiency (system efficiency) Energy efficiency ratio Volumetric efficiency Ejector Electric lift Electric water heater Electronic (air) cleaner Engineering service Equivalent length (of duct) Escalator Evaporative cooler (evapora-tive air cooler) Evaporator Evaporator coil Exhaust air duct Exhaust air grille Exhaust air register Exhaust fan Exhaust hood Exhaust system Expansion bend Expansion joint (duct) Expansion tank External shading device Fan Airconditioning fan Attic fan Axial fan Booster fan Celling fan Centrifugal fan Circulating fan Exhaust fan Propeller fan Fan coil system (airconditioning) Filter Air filter Roll filter Water filter Finned coil Fire-tube boiler Flat plate collector

vn tc trong ng dn cng tc ng ng; cng trnh ng dn xe y thc n; gi a thc n qut tch bi bng ti rng c g chn hiu sut ca h thng h s hiu sut nng lng hiu sut th tch ng pht thang my in b un nc in my lm sch kh chy in dch v k thut chiu di tng ng (ca ng ng) thang my cun my lm lnh (bng) bay hi my lm bay hi ng xon my lm bay hi ng dn khng kh x tm ghi khng kh x my o khng kh x qut x chp x h thng x on cong gin n mi ni gin n (ng) [b, bnh] gin n tm che nng bn ngoi qut qut iu ha khng kh qut tng p mi qut trc qut gia tc ban u qut trn qut ly tm qut tun hon qut x qut chn vt h thng cun dy qut b lc, thit b lc b lc khng kh b lc kiu cun thit b lc nc [ng xon, cun dy] nh ni hi ng la b gom kiu a phng
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Flexible air duct Flexible connection Flooded system Floor heating Forced circulation boiler Free area (of grille) Free-outlet water heater Fuel Fuel oil Fume Fume cupboard Fume hood Fume slot Furnace Fusible plug Gas Bottled gas Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Natural gas Gas water heater Goods lift Header Head pressure Heater Convection heater Kerosene heater Unit heater Water heater Heat exchanger Double wall heat exchanger Single wall heat exchanger Heat exchange solar water heater Heat exchange water heater Heating coil Heating element Heating medium Heating (system) Hot water heating (system) Local heating (system) Warm air heating (system) Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HVAC) Heat pipe Heat pump Heat transfer medium Heat wheel High velocity air distribution system Hoist

ng dn khng kh mm ni mm h thng nc dng si sn ni hi tun hon cng bc mt trng ca tm ghi b un nc x t do nhin liu, cht t du t khi; hi; phun khi t xng khi chp ht khi rnh dn khi l (thiu); bung t cu ch kh, ga ga ng chai kh du m ha lng kh thin nhin b un nc bng ga thang my ch hng bung chia nc; ng thu nc; b tch nc p sut ct nc l si; thit b un l si kiu i lu l si du ha thit b un kiu n thit b un nc b trao i nhit b trao i nhit thnh kp b trao i nhit thnh n b un nc trao i nhit Mt Tri b un nc trao i nhit cun dy nung; ng xon gia nhit phn t [t nng, gia nhit] mi trng gia nhit (h thng) si (h thng) si nc nng (h thng) si cc b (h thng) si khng kh nng si, thng gi v iu ha khng kh ng si bm nhit mi trng truyn nhit bnh nhit h thng phn phi khng kh cao tc ti nng
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Hood Exhaust hood Hot water heating (system) One pipe hot water heating Hot water reticulation Hot water service (HWS) Hot water system Direct hot water system Indirect hot water system Solar hot water system Hot water tank Household solar water heater Humidifier Steam humidifier Humidistat Hydraulic lift Ice maker Indirect heating Indirect heating surface Indirect hot water system Induction system (airconditioning) Inspection Installation Instantaneous water heater Intelligent building Integral unit solar water heater Intermittent operation Internal lining (of duct) Internal shading devices Interstitial space Intruder alarm system Kerosene heater Lift Electric lift Goods lift Hydraulic lift Passenger lift Scissor lift Service lift Lift car Liftwell Liquefied petroleum gas (LP Gas) (LPG) Local heating (system) Low velocity air distribution system Machine room Mains-pressure water heater

chp, np, mui chp ht h thng si nc nng si nc nng mt ng ng mng ng nc nng dch v cp nc nng h thng nc nng h thng nc nng trc tip h thng nc nng gin tip h thng nc nng nhit Mt Tri [b cha, thng] nc nng b un nc nhit Mt Tri dng trong nh my lm m my lm m bng hi nc b iu m thang my thy lc my lm si gin tip mt si gin tip h thng un nc nng gin tip h thng cm ng kim tra, thanh tra lp t; trang b b un nc nng tc thi cng trnh thng minh n nguyn b si nc nng nhit Mt Tri vn hnh gin on lp [lt, trng] trong ca ng thit b che nng bn trong khong trng gia cc khe h thng bo ng ngi t nhp l si du ha thang my thang my in thang my ch hng thang my thy lc thang my ch ngi thang my kiu cnh ko thang my phc v xe nng hng [ging, bung] thang my kh du m ha lng h thng si cc b h thng phn phi khng kh tc thp phng my b un nng nc ng ng chnh
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Make-up water Manifold Mechanical services Mechanical ventilation Mercury switch Modulating control Moving handrail Moving walk (way) Belt pallet type moving walk Belt type moving walk Edge-supported belt type moving walk Pallet type moving walk Roller-bed type moving walk Slider-bed type moving walk Multi-blade damper Multi-point water heater Natural circulation boiler Natural gas Natural ventilation Once-through boiler One pipe hot water heating (system) Open system (piping) Opposed blade damper Orientation (of collector) Package(d) airconditioner Pallet type moving walk Panel collector Panel heating Panel radiator Passenger controlled lift Passenger lift Passive system Pipe (HVAC) Piping collector Piston pump Plant Vacuum cleaning plant Plenum (plenum chamber) Plenum system Plunger pump Pneumatic ejector (pump) Pneumatic tube system Preheat coil Preheater solar water heater Preheater water heater Pressure gauge

c p nc pha thm ng gp dch v c kh thng gi c kh cng tc thy ngn kim tra iu bin tay vn di ng [hnh lang, li i] di ng hnh lang di ng kiu bng ai hnh lang di ng kiu bng hnh lang di ng kiu bng c thnh chn hnh lang di ng kiu ai hnh lang di ng kiu gi cun hnh lang di ng kiu gi trt b gim chn nhiu nhp b un nc nhiu im nhit ni hi tun hon t nhin kh t nhin thng gi t nhin ni hi dng thng (h thng) un nc nng mt ng h thng ng ng m b gim chn nhp ngc nh hng (ca ng gp) my iu ha khng kh dng hp hnh lang di ng kiu vn tm gp, tm colect si dng tm b ta nhit dng tm thang my ch ngi iu chnh c thang my ch ngi h thng b ng, h thng iu ha dng nng lng t nhin ng, ng dn; t ng ng ng gp bm pixtng my, thit b my lm sch chn khng bung ht gi h thng bung ht gi bm chm bm phun kh nn h thng ng kh nn cun nung trc l si nc nng nhit Mt Tri l si un nc nng trc ng h p lc
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Pressure switch Pressurization Priming Programmer (switch) Propeller fan Pump Airlift pump Axial flow pump Bucket pump Centrifugal pump Diaphragm pump Piston pump Plunger pump Pneumatic ejector (pump) Reciprocating pump Rotary pump Screw pump Sewage pump Submersible pump Sullage pump Sump pump Vacuum pump Water pump Radiator Reciprocating pump Reduced pressure water heater Refrigerant Refrigerant charge Refrigerant compressor Refrigerated airconditioner Refrigerator Refrigerator-freezer Register Exhaust air register Floor register Supply air register Wall register Rehead coil Reheat system (airconditioning) Relief (air) grille Remote control Reset Reticulation Return air duct Return air grille Reverse cycle air conditioner Riser (service riser) Roller-bed type moving walk Roll filter Room airconditioner

cng tc p lc nn; tng p mi bm cng tc b phn lp trnh qut cnh, qut chn vt bm bm khng kh bm hng trc bm khoang ht bm ly tm bm mng mng bm pixtng bm chm bm pht kh nn bm pixtng bm quay bm trc vt bm dch thi bm chm bm bn bm xitec, bm h nc bm chn khng bm nc l si, b tn nhit bm pixtng b un nc gim p cht lm lnh np cht lm lnh my nn cht lm lnh my iu ha lm lnh my lnh, t lnh my lnh to bng b iu tit; my m b iu tit kh x b iu tit sn b iu tit cp khng kh b iu tit tng cun nung li h thng nung li ghi x kh iu khin t xa t li, chnh li hnh mng li ng ht gi ngc ghi ht gi ngc my iu ha hai chiu ng ng, ng x nc ng hnh lang di ng kiu bng cun b lc cun my iu ha khng kh phng
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Rotary pump Run Saturated steam Scissor lift Screw pump Selective surface Service core Service lift Services Building services Engineering services Mechanical services Sewage pump Shading devices External shading devices Internal shading devices Sick building syndrome (SBS) Side-fed water heater Single ductsystem (airconditioning) Single-point water heater Single-wall heat exchanger Slider-bed type moving walk Slow combustion stove Solar absorber Solar collector Concentrating collector Evacuated tubular collector Flat-plate collector Glazed collector Panel collector Piping collector Strip collector Trickle collector Unglazed collector Solar hot water system Solar water heater Close coupled solar water heater Heat exchange solar water heater Integral unit solar water heater Preheater solar water heater Unvented solar water heater Vented solar water heater Sorbent dehumidifier Split system airconditioner Spray

bm quay hnh trnh; chiu di ng hi nc bo ha thang nng kiu cnh ko bm trc vt mt chn lc khu vc bo dng thang my phc v dch v dch v xy dng dch v k thut dch v c kh bm nc thi thit b che nng thit b che nng bn ngoi thit b che nng bn trong triu chng h hng cng trnh b un nc cp t thnh bn h thng ng dn n b un nc im n b trao i nhit thnh n hnh lang di ng kiu bng trt l t chm b hp th nhit Mt Tri b gom nhit Mt Tri b gom tp trung b gom c ng ht chn khng b gom kiu a phng b gom trng men b gom dng tm b gom dng ng b gom dng di b gom dng tia b gom khng trng men h thng un nc nhit Mt Tri b un nc nhit Mt Tri b un nc nhit Mt Tri cp i b un nc trao i nhit Mt Tri. b un nc c khi tch nhit Mt Tri b un nc nhit Mt Tri nung trc b un nc nhit Mt Tri khng l thng b un nc nhit Mt Tri c l thng my ht m hp ph my iu ha kiu phn chia phun bi nc, phun m
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Spray chamber Stairway chair lift Steam humidifier Steam jet refrigeration Steam trap Storage water heater Stretcher compartment Submersible grinding pump Submersible pump Suction chamber Suction pressure Sullage pump Sump pump Supplementary heating source Supplementary water heater Supply air duct Supply air register System Airconditioning system Air distribution system Building transportation system Closed system (piping) Defrost system Exhaust system Flooded system Hot water heating (system) Hot water system Intruder alarm system Local heating (system) Open system (piping) Passive system Plenum system Pneumatic tube system Solar hot water system Warm air heating (system) Tank-attached water heater Testing Thermostat Thermostat-controlled water heater Time switch Travel Treadway Turbulent flow Turning vane Unattended boiler Unit heater Unvented solar water heater Unvented water heater Vacuum break

phng phun bi nc thang my kiu gh my to m hi nc lm lnh bng phun hi nc xi phng hi nc b un nc d tr khoang ko ca thang my bm xoay chm bm chm bung ht p lc ht bm nc bn bm ging thu nc ngun cp nhit ph b un nc ph ng cp khng kh b o ghi kh cp h thng h thng iu ha khng kh h thng phn phi khng kh h thng vn ti xy dng h thng ng kn h thng lm tan bng h thng x h thng nc dng h thng si bng nc nng h thng nc nng h thng bo ng ngi xm nhp h thng si cc b h thng ng m h thng b ng (iu ha khng kh) h thng bung ht gi h thng ng kh nn h thng un nc nhit Mt Tri h thng si khng kh m b un nc nng b nc ph th nghim b iu nhit b un nc c iu nhit cng tc nh thi gian hnh trnh, di chuyn hnh trnh dng chy ri van quay ni hi khng bo dng b si b un nc nhit Mt Tri b un nc khng l thng b ngt chn khng
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Vacuum cleaning plant Vacuum pump Vaporizing burner Variable air volume system (airconditioning) Vented solar water heater Vented water heater Vent face (ventilator face) Venturi Volumetric efficiency Wall register Warm air furnace Warm air heating (system) Washing machine Water filter Water heater Auxiliary water heater Central heating water heater Cistern-fed water heater Close-coupled water heater Controlled pressure water heater Displacement water heater Electric water heater Free-outlet water heater Gas water heater Heat exchange water heater Instantaneous water heater Mains pressure water heater Multi-point water heater Preheater water heater Reduced pressure water heater Side-fed water heater Single point water heater Solar water heater Storage water heater Supplementary water heater Tank-attached water heater Thermostat controlled water heater Unvented water heater Vented water heater Water pump Water-tube boiler Wetback With-pitch installation (solar collector) Zone control

my lm sch chn khng bm chn khng m t bay hi h thng khi khng kh thay i b un nc nhit Mt Tri c l thng b un nc c l thng mt qut gi ng venturi hiu sut th tch b iu tit trn thnh l to khng kh nng h thng si khng kh m my git b lc nc b un nc, thit b lm nng b un nc ph b un nc si trung tm b un nc cp bng xitec b un nc nhit Mt Tri mc dy b un nc p sut iu chnh c b un nc dch chuyn b un nc in b un nc x t do b un nc bng gaz b un nc trao i nhit b un nc nng tc thi b un nc nng p lc ng ng b un nc nhiu tip im l si nc un nng trc b un nc gim p b un nc cp t thnh b b un nc mt tip im b un nc nhit Mt Tri b un nc d tr b un nc ph b un nng b nc ph b un nc iu chnh nhit c b un nc khng l thng b un nc c l thng bm nc ni hi ng nc tm ht m thit b lp nghing (b gom nhit Mt Tri) kim tra vng

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Section 21 Energy conservation Absolute humidity Absolute temperature Absorbent Absorber Absorption factor (absorption ratio) Active system Adsorber Adsorption Air Atmospheric air Contaminated air Exhaust air Fresh air Indoor air quality Make-up air Recirculated air Return air Saturated air Standard air Supply air Air change Air changes per hour Airconditioning (AC) Comfort airconditioning Summer airconditioning Airconditioning load estimate Air exfiltration Air infiltration Air space Air transport factor Ambient (air) temperature Effective ambient (air) temperature Apparatus dewpoint Atmospheric air Average comfort zone Azimuth Solar azimuth Barometric pressure Batt (insulation) Blanket (insulation) Boiling point Bulk thermal insulation

Phn 21 bo ton nng lng m tuyt i nhit tuyt i cht ht thu; ht thu thit b ht thu h s ht thu h thng ch ng (h thng truyn nhit) thit b ht bm ht bm, hp ph khng kh khng kh kh quyn khng kh b nhim khng kh x khng kh sch cht lng khng kh trong nh khng kh b sung khng kh tun hon kn khng kh hon lu khng kh bo ha khng kh tiu chun khng kh cp thay i khng kh s ln thay i khng kh trong gi iu ha khng kh iu ha khng kh tin nghi iu ha khng kh ma h nh gi ti trng iu ha khng kh khng kh thm lc ra khng kh thm lc vo khong khng, khong trng h s vn chuyn khng kh nhit khng kh mi trng xung quanh nhit hiu qu ca khng kh xung quanh im sng (ca h thng) khng kh kh quyn vng tin nghi trung bnh gc phng v gc phng v Mt Tri p sut kh p k tm (cch in) lp cch ly im si cch nhit cho thng cha
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Bypass factor Calorific value Central heating Clo Coefficient of performance (COP) Cogeneration (of energy) Comfort airconditioning Comfort zone (thermal comfort zone) Average comfort zone Extreme comfort zone Condensate Condensation Conduction (of heat) Contaminated air Convection (of heat) (convective heat transfer) Convection coefficient Convector Cooling Evaporative cooling Intercooling Regenerative cooling Cooling effect Latent cooling effect Sensible cooling effect Cooling load Cooling medium Cycle Daily temperature range degree Celsius (oC) Degree day heating value Dehumidification Demand charge Demand tariff Design conditions (HVAC) Indoor comfort design conditions Outdoor design conditions Dewpoint (dewpoint temperature) Diffuse (sky) radiation Diffuse solar heat gain Direct heating Direct radiation Direct solar heat gain Dry bulb temperature (DBT) Effective ambient (air) temperature Effective ambient temperature

h s phn dng nhit tr thit b si trung tm [h s, ] mc qun o h s hiu sut ng pht sinh (nng lng) iu ha khng kh tin nghi vng tin nghi (vng tin nghi nhit) vng tin nghi trung bnh vng tin nghi cao nht phn ngng, phn hi lu ngng t dn nhit khng kh b nhim i lu nhit (truyn nhit i lu) h s i lu b i lu lm lnh, lm ngui lm lnh bng bay hi lm lnh bn trong lm lnh ti sinh hiu qu lm lnh hiu qu lm lnh n tng hiu qu lm lnh nhy ti trng lm lnh mi trng lm lnh chu k, chu trnh khong nhit C trong ngy bc gi tr nhit trong ngy ht m ti trng yu cu biu gi yu cu iu kin thit k (iu ha khng kh) iu kin thit k tin nghi trong nh iu kin thit k tin nghi ngoi nh im sng (nhit im sng) bc x khuch tn ca bu tri tng nhit khuch tn si m bng bc x; nung trc tip bc x trc tip tng nhit Mt Tri trc tip nhit bu kh nhit hiu qu khng kh mi trng xung quanh nhit hiu qu mi trng xung
- 178 -

Effective emission factor Effective temperature (ET) Embodied energy Emissivity Energy Geothermal energy Primary energy Recovered energy Secondary energy Solar energy Useful energy Energy audit Energy auditor Energy audit brief Energy budget Energy conservation Energy conservation program Energy consumption Energy efficiency (solar) Energy efficiency ratio (airconditioning) Energy input Energy management Energy management program Energy target (building energy target) Energy tariff Contract tariff Demand tariff Publlshed (energy) tariff Time of use tariff (TOU) Enthalpy Environmental temperature Equivalent temperature Evaporation Evaporative cooling Exhaust air Extreme comfort zone Fabric heat gains Fabric heat losses Forced convection Fresh air Geothermal energy Glasshouse effect Glass wool insulation Globe thermometer Greenhouse effect Heat Latent heat

quanh h s pht nhit hiu qu nhit hiu qu nng lng biu hin pht x nng lng nng lng a nhit nng lng s cp nng lng ti sinh nng lng th cp nng lng Mt Tri nng lng c ch kim ton nng lng kim ton vin nng lng bn bo co kim ton nng lng qy nng lng bo ton nng lng chng trnh bo ton nng lng tiu th nng lng hiu sut nng lng (Mt Tri) h s hiu sut nng lng u vo nng lng qun l nng lng chng trnh qun l nng lng mc tiu nng lng biu gi nng lng biu gi hp ng biu gi yu cu biu gi (nng lng) cng b biu gi thi gian s dng entanpy nhit mi trng nhit tng ng bay hi lm lnh bng bay hi khng kh x vng tin nghi cc i tng nhit [kt cu, cng trnh] gim nhit [kt cu, cng trnh] i lu cng bc khng kh sch nng lng a nhit hiu ng nh knh cch nhit bng bng thy tinh nhit k cu hiu ng nh knh nhit nhit n
- 179 -

Radiant heat Sensible heat Specific heat Total heat Heat capacity Heat capacitance Heat conductor Heat exchange Heat flowrate Heat gain Solar heat gain Heating Central heating Direct heating Indirect heating Radiant heating Regenerative heating Solar heating Space heating Storage heating Heating load estimate Heat loss Heat recovery Heat sink Heat storage Heat transfer medium Heat transmission Heat transmission co-efficient Humidity Absolute humidity Relative humidity Hygrometer Hygroscopic materials Indirect heating Indoor air quality Indoor comfort design conditions Inorganic insulation material Insolation Insulating material (insulation material) Inorganic insulation material Organic insulation material Integrated environmental design (IED) Intercooling Isothermal process Isotropic Joule (J) kelvin (K)

nhit bc x nhit cm bin t nhit nhit ton phn nhit hm nhit dung vt dn nhit trao i nhit tc dng nhit tng nhit tng nhit Mt Tri si, nung (nng) si trung tm nung trc tip nung gin tip si bng bc x nung nng hon nhit si nhit Mt Tri si khong khng gian ln tng nhit d tr nh gi ti trng nhit mt nhit, hao ht nhit thu hi nhit b tiu nhit lu nhit mi trng truyn nhit truyn nhit h s truyn nhit m m tuyt i m tng i m k vt liu ht m nung gin tip cht lng khng kh trong nh iu kin thit k tin nghi trong nh vt liu cch nhit v c chiu nng vt liu cch nhit vt liu cch nhit v c vt liu cch nhit hu c thit k mi trng nht th (IED) lm ngui trung gian qu trnh ng nhit ng hng jun (J) kenvin (K)
- 180 -

kilowatt-hour (kWh) Latent cooling effect Latent heat Lutitude Load (HVAC) Load factor (energy) Longitude Macroclimate Make-up air Mean temperature difference Meridian (true meridian) Microclimate millibar (mb) Mineral wool Moisture content (of air) Moisture content (of a material) Moisture gradient Moisture movement Moisture proofing Moulded insulation Natural ventilation Night sky radiation Non-depletable energy source Non-renewable fuel Organic insulation material Outdoor design conditions Overall heat transfer Overall heat transfer coefficient (U.value) Overall thermal resistance (R.value) Passive solar design Permeability Power Pressure Barometric pressure Saturation pressure Standard atmospheric pressure Standard temperature and pressure Static pressure Suction pressure Total pressure Pressure differential Pressure drop Primary energy Psychrometer Psychrometric chart Psychrometrics Published energy tariff (published tariff)

kiloat-gi hiu qu lm lnh n nhit n tng v , v tuyn; b rng ti trng (iu ha khng kh) h s ti trng (nng lng) kinh i kh hu khng kh b sung chnh lch gi tr nhit trung bnh kinh tuyn (kinh tuyn thc) vi kh hu miliba (mb) bng khong hm lng m ca khng kh m ca vt liu graien m chuyn ng m chng m, cch m cch in bng cht do thng gi t nhin bc x bu tri m ngun nng lng khng cn kit nhin liu khng ti sinh vt liu cch nhit hu c iu kin thit k ngoi nh truyn nhit tng th h s truyn nhit tng th (gi tr U) nhit tr tng (gi tr R) thit k b ng theo Mt Tri tnh thm nc nng lng p lc, p sut p sut kh p k p sut bo ha p sut kh quyn tiu chun p sut v nhit tiu chun p lc tnh p lc ht p lc ton phn chnh p lc gim p lc nng lng s cp m k biu m s liu m biu gi nng lng cng b

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R-factor Radiant flux Radiant flux density Radiant heat Radiation Diffuse (sky) radiation Direct radiation Night sky radiation Solar radiation Recirculation Recovered energy Reflective foil Reflective foil laminate Reflective insulation (reflective foil insulation) Refrigeration Regenerative cooling Regenerative heating Relative humidity (RH) Renewable fuel Non-renewable fuel Return air Rockwool Room temperature Sarking membrane Saturated air Saturation line Saturation pressure Saturation temperature Secondary energy Sensible cooling effect Sensible heat Shading coefficient (SC) Slag wool Sol-air temperature Solar altitude Solar azimuth Solar energy Solar heat gain Diffuse solar heat gain Direct solar heat gain Solar heat gain-factor Solar heating Solar meridian Solar radiation Space heating Specific heat (capacity) Spectral emission factor Stack effect Standard air

h s R thng lng bc x mt thng lng bc x nhit bc x bc x bc x khuch tn ca bu tri bc x trc tip bc x ca bu tri m bc x Mt Tri tun hon khp kn nng lng ti sinh tm phn x tm mng phn x cch nhit phn x (cch nhit bng tm phn x) lm lnh lm lnh ti sinh si m ti sinh m tng i nhin liu ti sinh nhin liu khng ti sinh khng kh hon lu bng khong nhit (trong) phng mng bao khng kh bo ha ng bo ha p lc bo ha nhit bo ha nng lng th cp hiu qu lm lnh cm bin nhit cm bin, nhit nhy cm h s che rm bng x, si x nhit xon kh cao Mt Tri gc phng v Mt Tri nng lng Mt Tri thu nhit Mt Tri thu nhit Mt Tri khuch tn thu nhit Mt Tri trc tip h s thu nhit Mt Tri si nhit Mt Tri kinh tuyn Mt Tri bc x Mt Tri si khng gian ln t nhit h s pht x ph hiu ng ng khi khng kh tiu chun
- 182 -

Standard atmospheric pressure Standard temperature and pressure (STP) Static pressure Storage heating Summer airconditioning Sun position Supply air Synthetic mineral fibres (SMF) Temperature Absolute temperature Ambient (air) temperature Dew point (tempetature) Dry bulb temperature Effective temperature Environmental temperature Equivalent temperature Room temperature Saturation temperature Sol-air temperature Standard temperature and pressure Wet bulb temperature Temperature difference Mean temperature difference Temperature gradient (building envelope) Thermal capacity Thermal conductance (C) Thermal conductivity (k) Thermal diffusivity (D) Thermal expansion Thermal insulation Thermal mass Thermal resistance (R) Thermal resistivity (l/k) Thermal transmission Thermocouple Thermodynamics Thermometer Globe thermometer Dry bulb temperater Wet bulb thermometer Thermosyphon Time of use tariff (TOU) Total heat Total pressure Useful energy Vapour (water vapour) Vapour barrier

p lc khng kh tiu chun nhit v p lc tiu chun p lc tnh tng nhit d tr iu ha khng kh ma h v tr Mt Tri khng kh cp si khong tng hp nhit tuyt i nhit khng kh ca mi trng nhit im sng nhit bu kh nhit hiu qu nhit mi trng nhit tng ng nhit phng nhit bay hi nhit xon kh nhit v p lc tiu chun nhit bu t chnh lch nhit chnh lch gi tr nhit trung bnh graien nhit (kt cu bao che) nhit hm dn nhit tnh dn nhit, h s dn nhit h s khuch tn nhit n nhit cch nhit (khi) lng nhit nhit tr nhit tr sut truyn nhit nhit ngu, cp nhit in nhit ng lc hc nhit k nhit k cu nhit k bu kh nhit k bu t xiphng nhit biu gi thi gian s dng nhit ton phn p lc ton phn nng lng hu ch hi nc mn chn bng hi nc
- 183 -

Vapour permeability Vapour permeance Vapour resistance Vapour resistivity Ventilation Mechanical ventilation Natural ventilation Volumetric heat capacity Waterproofing watt (W) Wet bulb temperature Wet bulb thermometer Windchill factor Wind rose Section 22 Plumbing and drainage Ablution trough Absorption pit Absorption trench Access chamber Access cover Access opening Adaptor fitting (adaptor) Aeration system Aerator Aerobic Aerobic treatment Agricultural pipe Agricultural (pipe) drain Air bottle Air eliminator Air gap Airlock (air lock) Air valve Air venting Air vessel Anaerobic Anchor blocks Angle of fitting Aqueduct Arrestor Automatic flushing cistern Automatic flushing tank Back fall Backfill

tnh thm hi nc dn t ca hi nc sc cm ca hi nc in tr sut ca hi nc thng gi thng gi c kh thng gi t nhin nhit hm th tch chu nc, cch nc oat (W) nhit bu t nhit k bu t h s lm mt bng gi hoa (hng) gi Phn 22 lp ng ng v thot nc mng ra ging thu, h thu ho hp th, mng thu bung np, khoang nhn vnh np, vnh thu ca vo, l nhn lp ng lng lp u ni h thng thng kh my thng gi; thit b sc kh a kh x l a kh ng (dng trong) nng nghip ng ng thot nc nng nghip bnh kh, chai hi thit b kh khng kh khe khng kh nt khng kh van kh thng kh, thng hi khng kh k kh khi neo gc lp cu mng, mng dn nc ct thu li, b hm [b cha, xitec] t ng phun nc kt cha t ng phun nc mi dc, sn dc lp, p
- 184 -

Backflow Backflow preventer Backnut Backpressure Back-siphonage Baffle plate Ball joint Ball valve Barrel (of a pipe) Barrel nipple Barrel union Bar sink Basin Built-in basin Corner basin Integral trap basin Inset basin Pedestal basin Semi-recessed basin Space saver basin Surgeon's basin Under counter basin Vanity basin Wall-hung basin Bath Built-in bath Footbath Island bath Patient's bath Shower bath Spa bath Bench top sink Bend (pipe bend) Extension bend Inspection opening bend Long bend Mitre bend Short bend Spring bend (spring) Stack bend Swan neck bend Taper bend Bib tap Bidet Bidette Blank flange Bolted gland joint Bore Bottle trap Boundary trap

dng chy ngc thit b ngn dng chy ngc ai c chn p lc ngc dn qua xiphng ngc mng ngn, vch ngn khp cu van cu, van phao ng lt ng ni, ai ni u ni ng lt ng thi, mng x chu ra chu ra lin tng chu ra gc tng chu ra lin xiphng chu ra ghp chu ra c [gi, tr] chu ra trong hm tng chu ra ch hp chu ra ca bc s phu thut chu ra di quy chu ra trang im chu ra treo tng bn tm bn tm lin tng bn tm c chn bn tm ni (trn h) bn tm cho bnh nhn bn tm gng sen bn tm nc khong chu ra c b phng khuu ni ng khuu ni ko di khuu ni h kim tra khuu ni di khuu ni cho gc khuu ni ngn khuu ni xon khuu ni lng khuu ni c ngng khuu ni dng cn tar chu tiu n, bi chu tiu n nh bch c, np bch mi ni bulng vnh m khoan, khot, t xiphng y xiphng bin
- 185 -

Boundary trap riser Bowl urinal Box drain Branch drain Branch pipe Branch vent Brazed joint Break tank Breeching piece Buffer clip Built-in basin Built-in bath Built-in sink Bush Pipe bush Butterfly valve Bypass Cantilevered water closetpan Cap Cap and lining Capacity Capillary fitting Capillary joint Cesspool Chamber (service access ) Access chamber Flushing chamber Inspection chamber Pressurized chamber Side antrance chamber Channel (water or drainage) Chemical closet (pan) Chlorination Chlorinator Circulation (of a liquid) Forced circulation Gravity circulation Circulation pipe Cistern Dual flushing cistern Flushing cistern Cistern board Cistern tap Cleaner's sink Cleaning eye Close coupled water closer suite Closet Cock Collar (pipe collar )

ng ng ca xiphng bin u tiu (nam) mng hp mng nhnh ng nhnh l thot nhnh mi hn vy cng b gin on on ng ni b vi vng kp gim chn b xy c nh bn tm xy c nh chu ra xy c nh rcco vn ng van bm vnh vng, mng vng chu x xy cha np, chp np v lp bc dung tch, sc cha iu chnh ng mao dn ni ng mao dn b t hoi, b pht bung, khoang bung np, khoang nhn [bung, khoang] phun ra bung kim tra bung to p bung c li vo pha bn rnh, mng [nc, nc thi] kho ha cht x l bng clo thit b x l nc bng clo tun hon ca cht lng tun hon cng bc tun hon theo trng lc ng ng tun hon xitec, thng, kt xitec kp phun nc xitec phun nc thnh xitec vi xitec chu ra ca b lm sch l kim tra sch phng v sinh c kt v b x ghp lin phng v sinh vi nc, van ai (ng ng)
- 186 -

Finishing collar Split collar Combination relief valve Combination trap Combined soil and waste pipe Combined sewerage system Combined stack Combined tap Common drainage system Common vent Compression fitting Compression joint Concealed flushing cistern Condensation Conduit (plumbing) Connection (pipe) Connection (propetty) Contaminant Contaminated area Corner basin Coupling (pipe coupling) Crossview coupling Expansion coupling Flexible coupling Gibault coupling Hose tap coupling Insulating coupling Cover Access cover Inspection opening cover Manhole cover Cover (over pipe) Cradle Cross (fitting) Reducing cross Cross-connection Cross vent Crown (of trap) Croxed fitting Croxed joint Culvert Curved square junction Dead water Delayed action float valve Depth of water seal Detention tank Dezincification Diameter

ai hon thin ai cch van an ton kt hp b gom kt hp ng thi cht bn v t kt hp h thng cng rnh kt hp ng khi kt hp b gom kt hp h thng thot nc chung ng thng gi chung ph tng ng c p giong lin kt chu p lc xitec phun nc kn ngng t ng dn (nc), ng ng ni, mc dch v ni ng ng cp thot nc (bt ng sn) cht gy nhim khu vc b nhim b tm t gc ghp ni, khp trc khp ni chc ch thp (ni ng) khp ni ko di khp ni mm khp ni Gibault khp ni nhnh ng mm khp ni cch ly np, chp, bao, vnh vnh thu np m kim tra np h thm vnh ng gi lc, gi chc ch thp, khp ch thp khp ni chuyn tip khp ni ch thp l thng xuyn ngang vnh l thng, vng xit chc ch thp khp ni ch thp mng tho nc, ng ng dn nc mi ni vung cong nc t van phao tc dng tr chiu su van nc b hm, b chn kh km ng knh
- 187 -

Diaphragm valve Dip (of trap) Discharge pipe Fixture discharge pipe Disconnector gully Yard disconnector gully Disposal unit Food waste disposal unit Sanitary napkin disposal unit Domed grating Double bowl sink Double socket Double spigot Double Y-junction Downstream vent Drain Agricultural (pipe) drain Box drain Branch drain Combined drain Field drain Main drain Open drain Property service drain Rubble drain Sanitary drainage system Soakage drain Spoon drain Drainage Drainage pipes and fittings Drainage pit (drain pit) Drain auger Drainer Draining board Drain tap Draw-off tap Drench shower Dropper Dual check valve Dual flushing cistern Dye test Dynamic pressure Earthenware Earthenware pipe Educt vent Effluent Elbow (pipe elbow ) Reducing elbow Round elbow Side outlet elbow

van mng chn dc ca l thot ng x ng x c nh rnh thot ca ng b pht rnh thot b pht ngoi sn b kh, b x b x rc thc phm b x bng v sinh li dng mi vm ng thi chu ra kp khuu ni kp u vn vi kp mi ni kp chc ba l thng cui ng ng rnh, mng, cng thot mng nng nghip mng lt dng ht mng nhnh mng mng lin hp mng rung mng chnh mng h mng s dng ring mng x rc h thng thot nc v sinh mng thm mng mng thot nc lp t ng ng thot nc ging thot l khoan thot nc h thng thot nc sn thot nc l thot nc l tho dng xi ngm di nc bnh nh git van kim tra kp bnh phun kp th (bng cch) nhum p lc ng snh ng snh l phun dng chy thot khuu, ng khuu ng khuu u thu nh ng khuu cong trn ng khuu x bn
- 188 -

Three-way elbow Elbow action tap Electronic tap Elevation head (of water) End plug Enlarger (pipe) Entry-at-grade junction Epoxy resin joint Equilibrium float valve Expansion fitting Expantion joinr (pipe) Expansion loop Expansion plug Extension bend Fabricated fitting Fall Back fall Faucet Feed pipe Female fitting Ferrule Ferrule tap Filler Water filter Finishing collar Fitting (plumbing) Plumbing fitting Fixed pipe clip Fixture discharge pipe Fixture outlet Fixture pair Fixture trap Fixture unit Fixture unit rating Flange Blank flange Loose flange Flange(d) joint Fiap valve Flared joint Flexible coupling Flexible joint Flexible pipe FLoat Float valve (float-controlled valve) Delayed action float valve Equilibrium float valve Level control float valve Reverse action float valve Floor grate

ng khuu chc ba vi tc dng khuu vi in t ct p o v th u ng di on ng m rng ng ni ct u vo lin kt bng keo epoxy van phao cn bng lp ni di lin kt ni di vng dn n, vng b u ng ko di khuu ng ni di ph tng gia cng sn dc ca ng dc ngc vi, rbin ng cp, ng tip ng ni c ren trong ng mng sng ng ni mngxng b lc b lc nc vng ai hon thin lp rp (ng) ng ph tng lp rp ng vnh kp ng c nh ng x c nh ng x c nh cp ng c nh xiphng c nh [b phn, chi tit] c nh nh gi b phn c nh mt bch bch c, np bch bch t do lin kt bch van l sp lin kt ming loe khp mm lin kt mm ng mm phao van phao (van phao kim tra) van phao tc ng chm van phao cn bng van phao kim tra mc nc van phao tc ng ngc ghi sn
- 189 -

Floor waste gully Flushing Flushing chamber Flushing cistern Automatic flushing cistern Concealed flushing cistern Dual flushing cistern Flushing tank High-level cistern Low-level cistern Mid-level cistern Single-flushing cistern Flushing tank Auromatic flushing tank Flushometer Flushpipe Flush valve (flushing valve) Food waste disposal unit Foot-action tap Footbath Foot valve Forced circulation Foul water Freestanding waste Free water outlet Fresh sewage Friction head loss Friction locked joint Frost heave Fully vented system Full way valve Gasket Gate valve Gatic type cover Gibault coupling Gland Globe valve Graded jump-up Graded offset Grate Floor grate Grating Domed grating Gravity circulation Gravity main Grease interceptor trap (grease arrestor, grease trap) Ground vent Groundwater Group vent

rnh nc thi trn sn xc, phun, xt phng phun nc ra xitec phun nc xitec phun nc t ng xitec phun ngm xitec kp phun nc kt phun nc xitec mc cao xitec mc thp xitec mc trung bnh xitec n phun nc b phun b phun t ng ng h o tc phun ng phun van phun b phn thi rc thc phm l thi di y khoang tm ng van di chn tun hon cng bc nc cng rc lu cu thi nc t do nc thi sch hao ht nh ma st lin kt ma st chn ng n h hon ton thng van chn kn vng m van ca np dng ca khp ni Gibault np m, vng m van cu bc nhy t ngt dch chuyn theo mc ghi, li ghi trm, li trn li, mng li mng li dng mi vm tun hon theo trng lc mng ng ng h gom du m l thng di nn nc ngm l thng nhm
- 190 -

Gully basin Gully trap (GT) Disconnector gully Floor waste gully Overflow relief gully Yard disconnector gully Hard water Head (of water) Elevation head Friction loss head Hydraulic gradient Maximum head Pressure head Static head Velocity head Working head Header vent Head loss Friction head loss Hexagon bush Hexagon nipple Hexagon plug High-level cistern Hob spout Holderbat Hose connection vacuum breaker Hose lap Hose tap coupling Hospital sink Hot poured joint Hydraulic gradient Hydraulics Hydrostatic test Impervious marerial Increaser pipe Induced siphonage Induct vent Infiltration (of water) Inlet Inlet chamber Inset basin Inspection cap Inspection chamber Inspection junction Inspection lid Inspection opening (IO) Inspection opening bend Inspection opening cover Inspection shaft

phu thu nc mng, vng mng xi b mng xi rnh b pht rnh nc thi di sn rnh tho trn rnh b pht ngoi sn nc cng u nc u nc dng hao ht ct p do ma st graien thy lc u nc cc i, ct p cc i p sut, chiu cao ct p ct p thy tnh ct p do vn tc ct p lm vic l thng ng gp hao ht ct p hao ht ct p do ma st ng lng lc gic ai c lc gic u ng lc gic xitec ct cao vi phun vt vng kp ng ci ngt chn khng ni ng mm vi mm, vi mc ng mm ni dy nhnh mm ng nc thi bnh vin ghp ni (bng) c nng graien thy lc thy lc hc th nghim thy tnh vt liu khng thm nc ng ni chuyn tip xiphng lp vo ng thot lp vo thm lt qua (ca nc) l np vo ngn np bn ghp np kim tra ngn kim tra on ni kim tra np kim tra l kim tra khuu ni c l kim tra np l kim tra ging kim tra
- 191 -

Insulating joint Integral trap Integral trap basin Interference fit joint Invert Irrigation Island basin Island bath Island sink Joint (plumbing) Ball joint Bolted gland joint Brazed joint Capillary joint Compression joint Croxed joint Epoxy resin joint Expansion joint (pipe) Flange(d) joint Flared joint Flexible joint Friction locked joint Hot poured joint Insulating joint Inferference fit joint Lap joint Rubber ring joint Soldered joint Solvent cemented joint Spigot and socket joint Swivel joint Threaded joint Universal joint Welded joint Jointing adhesive Jointing compound (jointing material) Jointing expansion ring Jointing ring Jointing sealant Jointing sealing ring Jumper valve Jump-up Graded jump-up Junction (pipe junction) Curved junction Double-Y junction Entry-at-grade junction Inspection junction Oblique junction

mi ni cch ly b gom nguyn bn cha xiphng nguyn mi ni lp giao thoa lt ngc dn nc, ti nc bn trng bn tm ni trn h mng x trng mi ni ng khp cu mi ni bulng c vng m mi ni hn vy cng ch ni mao dn mi ni p khp ni cho mi ni keo epoxy mi ni b (gin n) mi ni bng mt bch mi ni loe mi ni mm mi ni hm ma st mi ni c nng mi ni cch ly mi ni lp giao thoa mi ni chng mi ni c vng m cao su mi ni hn thic mi ni trm bng dung mi khp ni lng ng khp ni mi ni ren khp ni vn nng mi ni hn lin kt dnh vt liu lin kt vng gin lin kt giong vt liu trm kn vng bt kn van on ni tng chuyn tng chuyn c nc ch ni, mi hn ch ni cong ch ri nhnh kp chc ha ch ni vo c nc ch ni kim tra ch ni xin
- 192 -

Short junction Square junction Tee junction (T-junction) Throat radius junction Y-junction Junction opening Key Lifting key Locking key Valve key Laboratory sink Lagging Latrine Laundry trough (laundry tub) Lavatory Level control valve Lever arm Lever handle(d) tap Lifting key Local annealing Locking key Long bend Longscrew Loose flange Loose socket Low-level cistern Main Gravity main Pressure main Stormwater main Water main Main drain Make-up water Male fitting Manhole Manhole cover Maximum head (of water) Muximum working pressure Mechanical backflow prevention device Meter box Mid level cistern Mirror test Mitre bend Mixing tap Mixing valve Needle valve Neoprene Neutralizer Nipple

on ni ngn ch ni vung gc ch ni ch T ch ni tht ch ni chc ba m ch ni kha, cha vn kha nng kha vn kha van chu ra phng th nghim s tr nh x bn git phng ra mt; nh x van kim tra mc nc cn nng vi n bng tay kha nng mm cc b (do hn ni) kha chn on ng un di ren vt di bch ni cm lng xitec nng ng ci ng ci t chy ng ci c p ng ci thot nc ma ng ci thot nc cng tiu nc chnh nc b tr lp chm l thm np l thm p lc cc i (ca nc) p lc lm vic cc i thit b ngn dng chy ngc hp o nc xitec c mc cao trung bnh th nghim (bng cch) soi gng on un cho vi trn van trn van kim neopren, cao su tng hp cht trung ha, b trung ha ng ni; ming phun
- 193 -

Barrel nipple Plain nipple Hexagon nipple Reducing nipple Nominal diameter (pipe) (DN) Nominal pressure (PN) Non-potable water Non-return valve Nozzle O-ring Oblique junction Offset (plumbing) Graded offset Streep offset Oil trap Open drain Outfall Outlet (plumbing) Fixture outlet Free water outlet Spray outlet Waste outlet Outlet connection Overllow Overflow level Overflow pipe Overflow relief gully P-trap P-trap universal Pan connecton Pedestal basin Pedestal water closet pan Perforated pipe Petrol trap pH (of water) Pillar tap Pipe Agricultural pipe Branch pipe Circulation pipe Combined soil and waste pipe Discharge pipe Earthenware pipe Feed pipe Fixture discharge pipe Flexible pipe Flushpipe Increaser pipe Overflow pipe Perforated pipe

on ng lt ng ni trn ai c ni lc lng on ng ni thu nh ng knh danh ngha p sut danh ngha nc khng ung c van mt chiu vi phun, ming phun vng m trn ch ni xin, ng ni nhnh nhnh bn, ng chuyn dch chuyn tng mc dch chuyn nhanh b gom du mng tho nc ca cng, mng tiu li thot ra (t ng ng) li thot c nh li thot t chy l x phun m li thot nc thi ni ng ng thot trn; ng trn mc trn ng trn mng ni trn xiphng ch P hng xiphng ch P u ni mng chu ra c tr chu x c b ng c c l b gom xng du pH ca nc cc ng c vi ng ng dng trong nng nghip ng nhnh ng tun hon ng thi cht bn v t ng x ng snh ng cp liu ng x c nh ng d un ng xc ng ni chuyn tip ng trn ng c c l
- 194 -

Pressure pipe Reducer pipe Return pipe Rigid pipe Sewer pipe Soil pipe Soil waste and vent pipe (SWV) Sparge pipe Standpipe Sormwater pipe Suction pipe Unvented pipe Vented pipe Waste pipe Water pipe Pipe bush Pipe clip Pipe fittings Pipe hanger Pipe hook Pipe insulation Pipeline Pipeline marker Pipe overlay Pipe side support Pipe support Pipe underlay Pipe union Piping Plain nipple Plain riser Plug Waste plug Plug (plumbing) End plug Expansion plug Hexagon plug Screw plur Sealing plug Plug valve Plumber Registered plumber Plumbing Plumbing fitting Plumbing system Sanitary plumbing system Point of connection (sewer) Point of connection (storm-water) Porcelain enamel

ng c p ng chuyn ng hi lu ng cng ng tho ng thi cht bn ng tho, thot v thi cht bn ng ry nc ng ng ng thot nc ma ng ht ng khng thng hi ng c thng hi ng thi ng (dn) nc ng lt ci kp ng ph tng ng gi treo ng ci mc treo ng cch ly ng ng (cch nhit, cch nc) ng ng vch mc ng ng vt liu ph ng ng gi thnh bn ng gi ng lp nn t ng mi ni ng h thng ng ng; t ng ng ng ni trn ng ng trn u ng, u vi u ng thi u ng, u vi u cng u ng gin n u ng lc lng u ng c ren u ng nt kn van u ng th t ng ng th t ng ng chuyn nghip t ng ng lp t ng ng h thng ng ng h thng ng ng v sinh im ni (ng thot) im ni (ng ht nc ma) men s
- 195 -

Porcelain ware Potable water Pot sink Pressure head Pressure limiting valve Pressure main Pressure pipe Pressure ratio valve Pressure reducing valve Pressure relief valve Temperature pressure relief valve Pressure sustaining valve Pressure test Primary circuit Privy Raw sewage Reduced pressure zone device Reducer pipe Reducing bend Reducing cross Reducing elbow Reducing nipple Reducing piece (reducer) Reducing socket Reducing tee (junction) Reflux valve Registered plumber Relief valve Pressure relief valve Temperature pressure relief valve Temperature relief valve Relief vent Return bend Return pipe Reverse action float valve Right angle stop tap (right angle tap) Rigid pipe Rim Riser (service riser) Sanitary riser Water supply riser Rising spindle tap Rodding Root penetration Round elbow Rubber ring joint Rubble drain Run-off S-trap Saddle (saddle piece)

s nc ung c, nc n chu x, mng x chiu cao ct p, p sut van gim p, van iu p ng ci c p ng c p van tng p van gim p van an ton van an ton nhit p van chu p th nghim p sut mch s cp nh x khng c ng thot nc thi cha x l trang b cho vng p sut gim ng chuyn khuu chuyn thp chuyn khuu chuyn ng ni chuyn ng chuyn chc chuyn t ni chuyn van chy ngc th lp ng ng chuyn nghip van an ton an ton p sut van an ton nhit p van an ton nhit l thot an ton u ni hnh ch U ng hi lu van phao tc ng o chiu tar ren ng vung gc ng cng vnh, vin ng ng ng ng v sinh ng np ng ng (trc) ng thng bng que; xc va btng thm su ng khuu cong mi ni c vng m cao su rnh mng xy bng vn chy thot; lng nc thot xiphng ch S ai , vng kp
- 196 -

Safe tray Safety valve Safe waste (pipe) Salinity (of water) Salt glazed ware Sanitary drainage system Sanitary fixture Sanitary napkin disposal unit Sanitary plumbing system Sanitary riser Plain riser Squash(ed) riser Scouring Screwdown tap (screwdown pattern tap) Screwdown valve Screw plug Scum Scupper Sealing plug Sedimentation tank Seepage Self-closing tap Semi-recessed basin Separation screen Septic sewage Septic system Septic tank Service valve Sewage Raw sewage Septic sewage Stale sewage Sewer Sewer pipe Sewerage system Combined sewerage system Sewer connection point Short bend Short junction (short square junction) Shower Drench shower Shower base Shower bath Shower enclosure (shower recess) Shower head Water efficient shower head Shower module Shower rose

mng ti an ton van an ton ng thi an ton mn ca nc trng men chu mui h thng thot nc v sinh g thit b v sinh ni thi bng v sinh h thng ng ng v sinh ng ng v sinh ng ng trn ng ng dt ty sch tar ren ngc; vi vn ngc van vn ngc nt c ren bt, vng l thng nc nt hn kn, u ng kn b lng s thm, r r vi t ng chu ra hi trng sng chia tch, sng lc nc thi t hoi h thng t hoi b t hoi van bo dng nc thi nc thi cha x l nc thi t hoi nc thi hi ng tho; cng tho nc ng tho nc h thng tho nc h thng tho nc kt hp ch ni ca ng tho nc khuu ni ngn on ni ngn gng sen; vi ti vi ti nc thm b tm gng sen tm gng sen hm tng t gng sen u gng sen u gng sen phun mnh b phn gng sen vi gng sen
- 197 -

Shower tap Shower tray Side outlet elbow Side outlet tee (junction) Silt trap Single bowl sink Single flushing cistern Single stack system Sink Bar sink Built-in sink Cleaner's sink Double bowl sink Draining board Hospital sink Island sink Laboratory sink Pot sink Single bowl sink Triple bowl sink Sink drainer bowl Siphon Siphonic water closet pan Slab urinal Sleeve Slip fitting Slop hopper Sludge Sludge valve Sluice valve Smoke test Soakage drain Soap dispenser Socket (pipe socket) Double socket Loose socket Pipe socket Reducing socket Spigot and socket joint Tapered socket Soffit (pipe soffit) Soil fixture Soil pipe Combined soil and waste pipe Soil stack Soil, waste and vent pipe (SWV) Solenoid valve (solenoid operated valve) Solvent cement

b hng gng sen chu hng gng sen ng khuu nhnh ra chc nhnh ra ch T chu hng bn cn mng thi n xitec vi phun n h thng ng n mng, ng nc thi ng thi, mng x chu ra xy c nh chu ra ca b lm sch ng thi chu ra kp sn thot nc ng nc thi bnh vin mng x trng chu ra phng th nghim chu x, mng x chu ra n chu ra ba ngn ngn lm ro nc ca chu ra xiphng mng xiphng nh x chu tiu c nh ng ni, ng lt s lp trt thng xi c thnh dc bn cn van x bn cn van ca cng th nghim thi khi mng thm ng pha x phng ng ni, ng kp ng ni kp ng ni lng u ni ng ng chuyn ng ni ngnh v ng ni hnh cn mt di ng nn c nh ng ng thi t bn ng thi cht bn kt hp ng nc thi ng thi cht bn ng tho, thot v thi cht bn van solenit cht gn kt ha tan
- 198 -

Solvent cemented joint Spa bath Space saver basin Spa pool Spa pump Sparge pipe Spigot Spigot and socket joint Spill level Spillway Split collar Spoon drain Spout Hob spout Overflow spout Swivel spout Wall spout Spray outlet Spray tap Spreader Spring bend (spring) Square junction Curved square junction Squash(ed) riser Stack Combined stack Single stack system Waste stack Stack benb Stack vent Stale sewage Stall urinal Standing waste Freestanding waste Standing-water level Standpipe (water) Fire hydrant standpipe Static head (of water) Steep offset Stoneware Stop end Stop tap Footpath stop tap Right angle stop tap Union stop tap Stop valve Stormwater Stormwater channel Stormwater drain Stormwater installation

mi ni dng cht gn kt ha tan bn tm (vng sui) nc khong b tm c b gom nc b tm nc khong bm nc khong ng ry nc u ni vi nc u ni v mi ni ng mc chy trn mng trn, b trn ai cch mng mng vi phun vi phun vt vi phun trn vi phun c khp xoay vi phun lin tng l x phun sng vi phun sng bnh ti phun sng khuu ni xon ch ni vung gc ch ni vung ngut cong ng ng dt ng sui, ng t ng si kt hp h thng ng si n ng thi cht bn khuu ni lng ng thng gi nc thi hi thi chu tiu khoang cht thi lng cht thi t lng mc nc dng ng ng ct ly nc cha chy u nc tnh s dch chuyn dc ng gm, s u (nc) dng l thot l thot b ng l thot vung gc cm l thot van chn nc ma mng thot nc ma rnh thot nc ma s lp t h thng thot nc ma
- 199 -

Stormwater main Stormwater pipe Stormwater pit Strainer Subsoil chain Subsoil water Suction pipe Sullage Sump Surcharge Surface box Surface water Surgeon's tap Swan neck bend Sweep junction Swept junction Swivel joint Swivel fitting Swivel spout Tank (storage tank) Automatic flush(ing) tank Break tank Detention tank Flushing tank Sedimentation tank Septic tank Water storage tank Tank stand Tap Bib tap Cistern tap Combined tap Drain tap Draw-off tap Elbow-action tap Electronic tap Ferrule tap Foot-action tap Footpath stop tap Hose tap In-line tap Lever handle(d) tap Mixing tap Pillar tap Rising spindle tap Serewdown tap Self-closing tap Shower tap Spray tap Stop tap

ng ng thot nc ma ng thot nc ma h nc ma li lc ng thot chn ngm nc di mt t ng ht ngc nc cng, nc bn h thu nc cht ti thm hp b mt ngoi nc mt vi nc khuu ni c ngng on ni cong on ni b cong mi ni khp xoay lp rp bng khp xoay vi phun c khp xoay [kt, thng] cha kt cha t ng phun nc kt gin on kt hm, kt chn kt xt nc b lng b t hoi b tr nc chn b cha vi nc vi vn vi xitec vi kt hp vi tho vi tho vi tc ng khuu vi in t vi ni mngxng vi p chn vi p chn vi ni ng mm vi ni tip vi n bng tay vi trn cc ng c vi vi trn ng ng vi vn ngc vi t ng vi gng sen vi phun vi chn
- 200 -

Surgeon's tap Union stop tap Washing maching tap Tap body Tap coupling Taper bend Tapered socket Tap head Tapping band Tap washer Tee junction (T.junction) Reducing tee (junction) Side outlet tee (junction) Temperature pressure relief valve Tempetature relief-valve Tempering valve Test pressure Thermostat Thermostatic mixing valve Threaded joint Three way elbow Throat radius junction Toilet Total dissolved solids (water) (TDS) Trade waste Transpiration Transpiration bed Trap Bottle trap Boundary trap Combination trap Crown (of trap) Dip (of trap) Fixture trap Grease (interceptor) trap Gully trap Integral trap Oil trap P-trap P-trap universal Petrol trap S-trap S-trap universal Silt trap Weir (of trap) Trap screw Trap vent Tray Safe tray

vi phng m cm vi chn vi my git thn vi khp ni vi khuu ni dng cn ng ni hnh cn u vi tar ai, tar vin vng m ca vi mi ni ch T chc chuyn ch T mi ni u ra ch T van an ton nhit p van an ton nhit van trn p sut th nghim b iu chnh nhit van trn nhit mi ni ren khuu chc ba ch ni tht phng v sinh ton b cc cht rn khng ha tan trong nc cht thi thng phm s thot hi nc y thot hi nc b gom; xiphng xiphng y xiphng bin b gom kt hp vnh l (xiphng) dc (xiphng) xiphng c nh h gom du m b mng xi b gom nguyn h gom du xiphng ch P hng xiphng ch P b gom du xiphng ch S hng xiphng ch S b gom bn ngng trn ca xiphng ren vn ca xiphng l thng hi ca xiphng mng mng an ton
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Shower tray Trench Triple bowl sink Trough Ablution trough Laundry trough Trough urinal Tube Tubular Under counter basin Union Barrel union Pipe union Union stoptap Universal joint Unvenied pipe Upstream Upstream vent Urinal Bowl urinal Slab urinal Stall urinal Trough urinal Wall-hung urinal Urinal stall Vacuum relief valve Valve Air valve Ball valve Butterfly valve Combination relief valve Delayed action float valve Diaphragm valve Dual check valve Equilibrium float valve Flap valve Float (controlled) valve Flush(ing) valve Foot valve Full way valve Gate valve Globe valve Jumper valve Level control valve Mixing valve Needle valve Non-return valve Plug valve Pressure-limitting valve Pressure ratio valve

b tm gng sen rnh, mng chu ra ba ngn mng mng ra mng git mng tiu tin ng c dng ng chu ra di quy mi ni, u ni mi ni ng lt mi ni ng vi chn u ni mi ni vn nng ng khng thng hi u dng l thng u dng chu tiu chu tiu chu tiu c nh chu tiu ngn khoang mng tiu tiu treo tng khoang t chu tiu van an ton chn khng van van khng kh van cu van bm van an ton kt hp van phao tc ng tr van chn bng mng chn van kim tra kp van phao cn bng van l sp van phao kim tra van x van di y van chn kn van ca van cu van on ni van kim tra mc nc van trn van kim van mt chiu van u ng van khng ch p sut van tng p
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Pressure-reducing valve Pressure-relief valve Pressure-sustaining valve Reflux valve Relief valve Reverse action float valve Safety valve Serewdown valve Service valve Sludge valve Sluice valve Solenoid valve Stop valve Temperature pressure relief valve Temperature relief valve Tempering valve Thermostatic mixing valve Vacuum relief valve Vented double check valve Valve key Vanity basin Velocity head Vent (vent pipe) Branch vent Common vent Cross vent Downstream vent Educt vent Ground vent Group vent Header vent Induct vent Relief vent Soil, waste and vent pipe Stack vent Trap vent Upstream vent Vented double check valve Vented pipe Unvented pipe Venting Air venting Vitreous china Vitreous enamel Vitrified clay Wall-hung basin Wall-hung urinal Wall hung water closet pan Wall spout Washdown water closet pan

van gim p van an ton p sut van chu p van chy ngc van an ton van phao tc ng o chiu van an ton van vn ngc van bo dng van x bn van ca cng van xon van chn van an ton nhit p van an ton nhit van trn van trn iu nhit van an ton chn khng van kim tra kp c l thng kha van chu ra trang im ct p o vn tc ng thng hi, l thot l thot nhnh l thot chung ng thng cho ng thot ngc dng l phun l ngm l thng nhm l thng ng gp l thot cm ng l thot an ton ng tho, thot v thi cht bn ng thng gi l thng xiphng l thot ngc dng van kim tra kp c l thng ng thng hi ng khng thng hi ng thng gi ng thng kh s trong (sut) men trong (sut) st lm thy tinh chu ra treo tng chu tiu treo tng b x treo tng vi phun lin tng chu x c b
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Washing machine tap Waste Floor waste gully Freestanding waste Safe waste (pipe) Standing waste Trade waste Waste outlet Waste pipe Combined soil and waste pipe Soil waste and vent pipe Waste plug Waste stack Wastewater Water Dead water Foul water Groundwater Non-potable water Potable water Storm water Surface water Wastewater Water closet (WC) Water closet cubicle (water closet compartment) Water closet pan (WC pan) Canillevered water closet pan Close coupled water closer pan Pedestal water closer pan Siphonic water closet pan Wall hung water closer pan Washdown water closer pan Water closet seat (WC seat) Water closet suite (WC suite) Close-coupled water closet suite Water efficient shower head Water filter Water hammer Water hammer arrestor Water main Water pipe Water meter Water seal Water service Water storage tank Water supply riser Water table Weir Welded joint

vi my git cht thi rnh thi sn cht thi lu cu cht thi an ton (cho ng) cht thi lng cht thi thng phm ming ra ca cht thi ng thi ng tho cht thi v bn kt hp ng tho, thot cht thi v bn u ng nc thi ng thi cht bn nc thi nc nc t nc cng nc ngm nc khng ung c nc ung c nc ma nc mt nc thi phng v sinh, bung x ngn x chu x git nc chu x xy cha chu x lin kt nc chu x c b chu x c xiphng chu x treo tng chu x c nc x xung b chu x b chu x b chu x lin kt nc u gng sen phun mnh b lc nc b va chm thy lc b hm va chm thy lc ng dn nc chnh ng dn nc ng h o nc nt bt nc dch v v nc m bo c nc kt tr nc ng ng cp nc mt nc ngng trn mi ni hn
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Well Wet area(s) Working head (of water) Working pressure Wrapping Wrenching flats Y-junction Double-Y junction Yard disconnector gully Section 23 Dimensional and modular coordination Actual dimension Assembly (building assembly) Axial planning Basic module Basic module grid Boundary planning Component (building component) Modular component Controlling dimension Horizontal controlling dimension Intermediate controlling dimension Controlling line Controlling plane Intermediate introlling plane Controlling zone Coordinating dimension Coordinating face Coordinating line Coordinating plane Coordinating space Coordinatiion Dimensional coordination Modular coordination Depth Derived module Deviation Dimension Actual dimension Controlling dimension Manufacturing dimesion Maximum dimension Minimum dimension Nominal dimension Preferred dimension Dimensional coordination (DC)

ging khu vc m t p sut lm vic ca nc p sut lm vic s bc, bt y vn ng ni chc ba ng ni chc ba kp rnh b pht ngoi sn Phn 23 iu hp kch thc v mun kch thc thc t hp cng trnh quy hoch theo trc mun c s li mun c s quy hoch ranh gii thnh phn thnh phn mun kch thc iu chnh kch thc iu chnh ngang kch thc iu chnh trung gian tuyn iu chnh mt phng iu chnh mt phng iu chnh trung gian vng iu chnh kch thc iu hp mt iu hp tuyn iu hp mt phng iu hp khng gian iu hp iu hp iu hp kch thc iu hp mun chiu su mun dn xut lch, sai s kch thc kch thc thc kch thc iu chnh kch thc ch to kch thc ln nht kch thc nh nht kch thc danh ngha kch thc u tin iu hp kch thc
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Element (buiding element) Modular element Fit Floor-to-ceilling height Floor-to-floor height Floor-to-roof height Floor zone height Grid Basic module grid Orthogonal lines Planning grid Reference grid Space grid Structural grid Tartan grid Height Floor-to-ceiling height Foor-to-floor height Floor-to-roof height Floor zone height Room height Storey height Horizontal controlling dimension Intermediate controlling dimension Intermediate controlling plane Length Limits of size Manufacturing dimension Manufacturing tolerance Maximum dimension Measure (measurement) Minimum dimension Modular Modular brick Modular component Modular costruction Modular coordination Modular element Modulated brick Module Basic module Derived module Multimodule Planning module Submodule Multimodule Neutral zone Norminal dimension Orthogonal lines Plane

b phn (cng trnh) thnh phn mun lm kht, lm khp vi chiu cao t sn n trn chiu cao t sn n sn chiu cao t sn n mi chiu cao vng sn li li mun c s h ng trc giao li [quy hoch, mt bng] li tham chiu li khng gian li kt cu li vung chiu cao chiu cao t sn n trn chiu cao t sn n sn chiu cao t sn n mi chiu cao vng sn chiu cao phng chiu cao tng kch thc iu chnh ngang kch thc iu chnh trung gian mt phng iu chnh trung gian chiu di gii hn kch thc kch thc ch to sai s ch to kch thc ln nht o c, s o kch thc nh nht (thuc) mun, theo mun gch mun thnh phn mun xy dng mun iu hp mun thnh phn mun gch mun ha mun mun c s mun dn xut a mun, nhiu mun mun [quy hoch mt bng] mun con a mun, nhiu mun vng trung ha kch thc danh ngha h ng trc giao mt phng
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Controlling plane Coordinating plane Intermediate controlling plane Reference plane Planning (dimensional coordination) Axial planning Boundary planning Planning grid Planning module Planning reference system Preferred dimesion Profile Reference grid Reference plane Reference point Size Space Coordinating space Usable space Space grid Structural grid Submodule Tartan grid Thickness Tolerance Manufacturing rolerance Usable space Vertical controlling dimesion Width Zone Controlling zone Floor zone height Neutral zone Section 24 Life cycle cost analysis Analysis Breakeven analysis Life cycle cost analysis Risk analysis Sensitivity analysis Value analysis Annual equivanlent cost Annuity Benefit cost ratio Breakeven analysis

mt phng iu chnh mt phng iu hp mt phng iu chnh trung gian mt phng tham chiu quy hoch, thit k (iu hp kch thc) quy hoch theo trc quy hoch ranh gii li quy hoch mun quy hoch h ta quy hoch kch thc u tin mt cnh li tham chiu mt phng tham chiu im tham chiu kch c, kh khng gian khng gian iu hp khng gian s dng c li khng gian li kt cu mun con li vung chiu dy sai s sai s ch to khng gian s dng c kch thc iu chnh ng chiu rng vng vng iu chnh chiu cao vng sn vng trung ha Phn 24 phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n phn tch phn tch ha vn phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n phn tch ri ro phn tch tnh nhy cm phn tch gi tr chi ph tng ng hng nm tin u t hng nm t s li nhun - chi ph phn tch ha vn
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Building economics Capital costs Capital gains Cashflow Constant money terms Cost(s) Annual equivalent costs Benefit-cost ratio Capital costs Costs in use Future costs (of a project) Initial costs (of a project) Life cycle cost Net present cost Opportunity cost Replacemnt cost Costs in use Depreciation (accounting) Depreciation (economic) Discounted cash-flow Discounted payback period Discounting Discount factor Discount rate Economic life Effective interest rate Future costs (of a project) Future value Inflation rate Initial costs (of a project) Interest rate Effective interest rate Normal interest rate Real rate of interest Internal rate of interest Modified internal rate of return Life (measure of life) Economic life Life cycle Life cycle cost analysis (LCC) Life cycle economics Life expectancy (buildings) Market value Minimum acceptable rate of return Modified internal rate of return Net present cost Net present value Nominal interest rate Obsolescence

kinh t xy dng chi ph t liu sn xut khon thu hi vn lung tin mt t gi tin bt bin chi ph; gi thnh chi ph tng ng hng nm t s li nhun - chi ph chi ph t liu sn xut chi ph s dng chi ph tng lai ca d n chi ph ban u ca d n chi ph chu trnh ca d n gi vn hin ti chi ph c hi chi ph thay th gi thnh s dng khu hao (k ton) khu hao (kinh t) lung tin chit tnh thi hn hon vn c chit khu chit khu; li chit khu h s chit khu t sut chit khu vng i kinh t t sut li thc Ch ph tng lai ca d n Gi tr tng lai t l lm pht Chi ph ban u ca d n t sut li t sut li thc t sut li danh ngha t l thc ca li sut sut hon vn ni b sut hon vn ni b thay i vng i (mc sng) vng i kinh t Chu trnh d n Phn tch chu trnh d n Kinh t hc chu trnh d n Tui th cng trnh Gi tr theo th trng sut hon vn ti thiu c th chp nhn sut hon vn ni b thay i Gi vn hin ti Gi tr vn hin ti t sut li danh ngha lc hu
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Opportunity cost Payback period Discounted payback period Portfolio Rate of return Internal rate of return Minimum acceptable rate of return Minimum rate of return Modified internal rate of return Simple rate of return Real rate of interest Replacement cost Residual value Rick analysis Sensitivity analysis Simple rate of return Time value of money Value Future value Market value Net present value Residual value Time value of money Value analysis Value engincering Value management Yield (average yield) Section 25 Maintenance management Administration delay time Backlog maintenance Cleaning Condition-based preventive maintenance Condition monitoring Corrective maintenance Emergency correcttive maintenance Routine corrective maintenance Deferred maintenance Delay time Administrantion delay time Supply delay time Dependent failure Independent failure

Chi ph c hi thi hn tr thi hn tr chit tnh danh mc chng khon, portfolio sut hon vn sut hon vn ni b sut hon vn ti thiu c th chp nhn sut hon vn ti thiu sut hon vn ni b thay i sut hon vn n gin t l thc ca li sut chi ph thay th Gi tr cn li Phn tch ri ro phn tch tnh nhy cm sut hon vn n gin thi gi ca ng tin gi tr; gi gi tr tng lai gi tr th trng gi tr vn hin ti gi tr cn li thi gi ca ng tin phn tch gi tr dch v k thut gi qun l gi tr li nhun (li tc bnh qun) Phn 25 Qun l bo dng thi gian chm (do qun l) hnh chnh bo qun d tr lm sch, dn sch bo qun d phng theo iu kin kim tra iu bo dng hiu chnh bo dng hiu chnh khn cp bo dng hiu chnh nh k bo dng phn k thi gian chm thi gian chm hnh chnh thi gian chm cung ng s c ph thuc s c c lp
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Deterioration rate Downtime Durability Emergency corrective maintenance Failure Dependent failure Independent failure Meantime between failures Random failure Faillure analysis Failure rate Failure report Inactive time Independent failure Interchangeable item Item (maintenance item) Interchangeable item Non-maitainance item Replaceable item Substitute item Level of maintenance service Level of service Maintainability index Maintenance Backlog maintenance Condition-based preventive maintenance Corrective maintenance Deferred maintenance Emergency corrective maintenance Mean time between maintenance Operational maintenance Planned maintenance Predetermined preventive maintenance Preventive maintenance Programmed maintenance Routine corrective maintenance Running maintenance Shutdown maintenance Statutory maintenance Maitenance management Maintenance manual Maintenance policy Maintenance program Maintenance program backlog Maintenance priorities

tc hy hoi thi gian ngng bn, tnh bn bo dng hiu chnh khn cp s c, h hng s c ph thuc s c c lp thi gian bnh qun gia cc s c s c ngu nhin phn tch s c tc s c bo co s c thi gian ngng vic, thi gian b ng s c c lp hng mc c th thay ln hng mc (bo dng) hng mc c th thay ln hng mc khng (c) bo dng hng mc thay c hng mc thay th mc dch v bo dng mc dch v ch s kh nng bo dng bo dng, bo qun bo qun phn d tr bo qun d phng theo iu kin bo dng hiu chnh bo dng phn k bo dng hiu chnh khn cp thi gian bnh qun gia hai ln bo dng bo dng vn hnh bo dng theo k hoch bo dng d phng nh trc bo dng d phng bo dng theo chng trnh bo dng hiu chnh thng xuyn bo dng thng xuyn bo qun khi ng ca bo dng theo lut nh qun l bo dng s tay bo dng chnh sch bo dng chng trnh bo dng chng trnh bo qun phn d tr u tin bo dng
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Maintenance quality Maintenance service criteria Maintenance standards Maintenance time Mean time between failures (MBTF) Mean time between maintenance (MBTM) Meantime to repair (MTTR) Modification time Non-maintained item Operational maintenance Overhaul Planned maintenance Predetermined preventive maintenance Preventive maintenance Condition-based preventive maintenance Predetermined preventive maintenance Programmed maintenance Random failure Reliability Replaceable item Replacement Routine corrective maintenance Running maintenance Servicing Shelf-life (item shelf-life) Shutdown maintenance Statutory maintenance Substitute item Supply delay time Time (maintenance management) Administration delay time Delay time Down-time Inactive time Maintenance time Mean time between failures Mean time between maintenance Mean time to repair Modification time Supply delay time Uptime Up-time ratio Wearout

cht lng bo dng ch tiu dch v bo dng tiu chun bo dng thi gian bo qun thi gian bnh qun gia cc s c thi gian bnh qun gia hai ln bo dng thi gian bnh qun sa cha thi gian thay i hng mc khng c bo dng bo dng vn hnh i tu bo dng theo k hoch bo dng d phng nh trc bo dng d phng bo dng d phng c iu kin bo dng d phng nh trc bo dng theo k hoch s c ngu nhin tin cy hng mc thay c thay th bo dng thng k bo dng thng xuyn dch v, phc v giai on lu kho ca hng mc bo dng khi ng ca bo dng theo lut nh hng mc thay th thi gian chm cung ng thi gian (qun l bo dng) thi gian chm do qun l hnh chnh thi gian chm thi gian ngng thi gian khng hot ng thi gian bo dng thi gian bnh qun gia hai s c thi gian bnh qun gia hai ln bo dng thi gian bnh qun sa cha thi gian thay i thi gian chm cung ng kp thi; hin i ch s kp thi, ch s hin i hao mn hon ton, hng hn

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Section 26 Asset management Asset Complex asset Heritage asset Non-current asset Simple asset Asset management Asset management information system Asset replacement value Asset service potential Gross asset service potential Asset standard classification Building services Capital extensions Capital renewal Capital replacement Chart of accounts Complex asset Condition appraisal Conservation Current value Demolition Facilities audit Facilities management Facilities renewal program Facility Gross asset service potential Heritage asset Market value Non-current assets Overhead value analysis Performance indicator Performance index Peformance measure Physical asset register Plant adaptation Plant renewal Preservation Reconstruction Recycling (of a building) Rehabilitation Statutory rehabilitation Renovation Repair Restotation Simple asset

Phn 26 qun l ti sn ti sn ti sn phc hp ti sn tha k ti sn khng lu hot ti sn [n gin, c th thay th] qun l ti sn h thng tin qun l ti sn gi tr thay th ti sn tim nng dch v ti sn tim nng dch v tng ti sn phn loi tiu chun ti sn dch v xy dng m rng c bn i mi c bn thay th c bn biu quyt ton, bn thanh ton ti sn phc hp nh gi tnh trng (ti sn) bo qun, duy tr gi tr hin ti ph hy kim ton phng tin v thit b qun l phng tin v thit b chng trnh i mi trang b trang b; iu kin thun li tim nng dch v tng ti sn ti sn tha k gi tr theo th trng ti sn khng lu hot phn tch gi tr chi ph gin tip ch bo thc hin ch s thc hin bin php thc hin s ghi ti sn vt cht thch nghi ca thit b i mi trang b bo qun, duy tr ti thit, xy dng li ti thit cng trnh ti ha nhp ti ha nhp theo lut i mi sa cha phc hi ti sn [n gin, c th thay th]
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Statutory rehabilitation Support cost Valuation Section 27 Construction contracts Adjudication Agreement Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) Arbitration Arbitrator Architect Landscape architect As-constructed drawing (as-built drawing) Assembly drawing Bank guarantee Bill of quantities Priced bill of quantities Bonus for early completion Brief Functional brief Certificate of occupancy Certificate of practical completion Clerk of works Client Commissioning (a building) Completion Certificate of practical completion Final completion Practical completion Component drawing Conciliator Constructional plant Construction management contract Construction manager Consultant Contingency sum Contract (building contract) Construction management contract Cost plus contract Design and construct contract Express contract Fixed price contract General conditions of contract

ti ha nhp theo lut gi cung cp nh gi; gi tr Phn 27 Hp ng xy dng s phn x, s ha gii hp ng; s tha thun gii quyt tranh chp s lm trng ti phn x trng ti kin trc s kin trc s cnh quan bn v hin trng xy dng, bn v hon cng bn v lp rp s bo m ca ngn hng bn k khi lng bn k khi lng ghi gi tin thng cho vic hon thnh sm bn bo co ngn bn bo co ngn gn v nhim v chng ch c gi s dng (nh, t) chng ch hon thnh thc t th k cng trnh khch hng vn hnh th (mt cng trnh) s hon thnh chng ch hon thnh theo thc t hon tt hon thnh theo thc t bn v chi tit ngi ha gii xng c cu kin hp ng qun l xy dng ngi qun l xy dng t vn s tin [pht sinh, d phng] hp ng (xy dng) hp ng qun l xy dng hp ng b sung chi ph hp ng thit k v xy dng hp ng tc thi hp ng gi c nh cc iu kin chung ca hp ng
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Implied terms (of contract) Lump sum contract Maintenance contract Parol contract Schedule of rates contract Subcontract Trade contract Contract administration Contract documents Contract drawings Contractor Head contractor Nominated subcontractor Subcontractor Contract period Cost adjustment Cost plus contract Date of practical completion Daywork Defects liability period Design Detail design Preliminary design Design and construct contract (D&C) Designated subcontractor Design process Design review Design study Detail drawing (detail) Detail design Diagrammatic drawing (diagram) Dispute resolution procedure Document readiness Deawings As -constructed drawing Assembly drawing Component drawing Contract drawing Detail drawing Diagrammatic drawing Location drawing Schematic drawing Working drawing Employer Engineer Estimate Limit of cost estimate (LOC)

iu khon lin quan (ca hp ng) hp ng gi trn gi hp ng bo dng hp ng ming hp ng theo biu gi hp ng ph hp ng thng mi s qun l hp ng h s hp ng cc bn v theo hp ng nh thu nh thu chnh nh thu ph c ch nh nh thu ph thi hn hp ng s iu chnh gi hp ng b sung chi ph thi hn hon thnh thc t ngy lm vic thi hn chu trch nhim v cc sai st (bn) thit k thit k chi tit thit k s b hp ng thit k v xy dng nh thu ph c ch nh qu trnh thit k gim st thit k nghin cu thit k bn v chi tit thit k chi tit bn v s phc (s ) th tc gii quyt tranh chp s chun b sn h s bn v bn v hon cng bn v lp rp bn v chi tit bn v theo hp ng bn v chi tit bn v s phc bn v nh v bn v s phc bn v thi cng ch cng trnh k s bn d ton gii hn gi d ton
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Preliminary estimate (of cost) Tender estimate Evaluation Post-occupancy evaluation Project evaluation Express contract Extension of time Fast tracking Fiduciary relationship Final certificate Final completion Final sketch plans Fixed price contract Functional brief General conditions of contract General conditions of tender Guarantee (guaranty) Bank guarantee Unconditional guarantee Handover Head contract Head contractor Implied term(s) (of contract) Inclement weather Indicative cost estimate Inspector Invitation to tender Letter of acceptance Letter of intent Letter of offer Lien Linit of cost estimate (LOC) Liquidated damages Litigation Location drawing Lump sum contract Maintenance contract Manual of procedures Mediation Mediator Model site Negotiated tender Nominated subcontract Nominated subcontractor Open competitive tender (open tender) Owner Parol contract Partnering Post-occupancy evaluation (POE)

khi ton d ton b thu (s) nh gi nh gi sau khi chim dng nh gi d n hp ng tc thi gin thi hn (hp ng) s iu chnh nhanh quan h y thc chng ch hon tt s hon tt cc bn v phc tho cui cng hp ng gi c nh bn bo co ngn v nhim v cc iu kin chung ca hp ng cc iu kin chung b thu bo m bo m ca ngn hng bo m v iu kin bn giao hp ng chnh nh thu chnh iu khon lin quan (hp ng) thi tit khc nghit d ton s kim tra ngi thanh tra mi thu th chp nhn th nu nh th mi cho c quyn gii hn gi d ton cc thit hi c thanh ton s tranh chp bn v nh v hp ng gi trn gi hp ng bo dng sch hng dn th tc iu chnh trung gian ngi iu nh trung gian hin trng mu mc cho thu thng lng hp ng ph ch nh nh thu ph ch nh u thu cng khai cnh tranh ch cng trnh hp ng ming (s) cng b vn nh gi sau khi chim dng
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Practical completion Certificate of practical completion Preliminary design Preliminary estimate (of cost) (PE) Preliminary sketch plans Priced bill of quantities Prime cost item (PC item) Principal Progress cerificate Progress payment Project Project duration Project evaluation Project management contract Project manager Prolongation costs Proprietor Provisional quantities Provisional sum Public tender Quasi-judicial Quotation (quote) Referee Release from all claims Retention fund (retention facility) Retention moneys (retention sum) Rise and fall Risk sharing Schedule Schedule of rates Schedule of rates contract Scheduling Schematic drawing Selected competitive tender (selected tender) Selected subcontractor Set-off Site agreement Sketch plans Final sketch plans Preliminary sketch plans Specification Subcontract Nominated subcontract Subcontractor Nominated subcontractor Selected subcontractor Superintendent

s hon thnh thc t chng ch hon thnh thc t thit k s b khi ton cc bn v s phc biu k khi lng c ghi gi khon chi ph ban u ch thu chng ch tin thanh ton theo tin d n; n thi hn d n nh gi d n hp ng qun l d n ngi qun l d n cc chi ph v ko di thi hn ch s hu khi lng tm thi khon tm tnh u thu cng khai gi hp php, khng hp php s bo gi ngi trng ti t b mi yu sch qy khu tr, gi li khon tin khu tr tng v gim (s) chung chu ri ro biu; tin biu t gi hp ng theo biu t gi lp biu, lp tin bn v s phc u thu cnh tranh c chn la nh thu ph c chn s b p tha thun ti hin trng cc bn v s phc bn v phc tho cui cng bn v s phc k thut, c im k thut hp ng ph hp ng ph ch nh nh thu ph nh thu ph c ch nh nh thu ph c chn la ngi gim st
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Superintendent's representative Supervisor Supplier Suspension (of work) Temporary works Tender General conditions of tender Invitation to tender Negotiated tender Open competitive tender Selected competitive tender Tender documents Tendering Tort Trade contract Unconditional guarantee User (building user) Variation Warranty Working drawings Works Clerk of works Temporary works Section 28 Land surveying Abney level Aerial photograph Aerial survey Altitude Automatic compensation Automatic level Azimuth (surveying) Baseline Bearing Magnetic bearing True bearing Benchmark Temporary benchmark Boning Boning rods Cadastral map (cadastral plan) Cudastral survey Cadastre Chain (land chain) Chainage Change point (surveying) Clinometer

i din bn gim st gim st vin [ngi, nh] cung cp s nh ch thi cng cng trnh tm u thu cc iu kin chung b thu mi thu thu thng lng u thu cng khai, cnh tranh u thu c chn la h s u thu vic u thu vic lm sai tri hp ng thng mi bo m v iu kin ngi s dng cng trnh s thay i s bo hnh bn v thi cng cng trnh th k cng trnh cng trnh tm Phn 28 kho st t mc Abney (o th cng) nh hng khng kho st hng khng cao (trn mt bin) b tr t ng ly ct (cao) t ng phng v (kho st) ng c s gc phng v gc phng v t gc phng v thc mc, chun mc tm thi o cao, cao c (bng my ngm) mia, so o cao bn a chnh kho st a chnh ngi o c rung t thc dy o t o bng thc dy im thay i my o nghing, my o dc
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Closed traverse Closing error (of a traverse) Collimation error Collimation method Contour line (contour) Contour interval Control point Datum (point or line) Job datum Level datum Dead level Declination (magnetic) Deposited plan (DP) Differential levelling Direct reading tacheometer Dumpy level Electronic distance measurement (EDM) Elevation Elevation (surveying) Engineering survey drawing Geodimeter Grade Gradient Gridline Ground level Hand level Invar measuring tape Isogonie chuit Job datum Land surveyor Laser levelling Latitude Level Reduced level Spot level Level (instrument) Abney level Hand level Line level Surveyor's level Level Dead level Level datum Levelling Differential levelling Laser levelling Reciprocal levelling Levelling staff Linear measurement

ng sn khp kn sai s khp kn (ca ng sn) sai s chun trc phng php chun trc ng ng cao (chu tuyn) khong cao u im kim tra chun (im hoc ng) chun cng trnh chun cao , mc chun cao nc cht, mc nc cht lch, t thin mt kt ta o cao vi sai my o xa hin s cao ng o xa in t cao, cao trnh, ct cao (kho st) bn v kho st k thut my trc a lp, bc, cp, grat (n v gc) grain ng bao li ta cao mt t cao tm tay thc o invar biu ng thin chun cng trnh ngi kho st a hnh o cao bng laser v cao cao gim cao vng cao t my o mc Abney cao tm tay, chiu cao vi ng o thy chun cao ca ngi quan trc cp cao cao nc cht, mc nc cht chun cao , mc chun o cao o cao vi sai o cao bng laser o cao tng h mia thy chun php o thng, php o tuyn tnh
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Line level Line of collimation Longitude Magnetic bearing Map Cadastral map Planning scheme map Topographic map Match lines Measuring band Measuring tape Invar measuring tape Meridian (true meridian) Mosaie (aerialmosaie) Offset (surveying) Open traverse Permanent survey mark Photogrammetry Plumbing (surveying) Profile (longitudinal) Reciprocal levelling Recovery peg Reduced level (RL) Self-reducing staff Setting out Slope Spot level Staking out Station (surveying) Survey station Trigonometrical station Survey Survey (topographical) Cadastral survey Trigonometrical survey Surveying Topographical surveying Surveyor's level Abney level Automatic level Dumpy level Hand level Wye level Survey station Tacheometry Temporary benchmark Theodolite Topographical surveying Topographic map Transit

ng o thy chun ng o trc chun kinh gc phng v t bn bn a chnh s quy hoch bn a hnh cc ng o trng khp bng o thc o thc o invar kinh tuyn (kinh tuyn thc) bn nh ghp (my bay chp) tuyn dch chuyn (kho st) giao tuyn m mc kho st c nh kho st chp nh, php quang trc th qu di (kho st) mt cnh (thuc kinh , dc) o cao tng h cht thu hi cao gim mia t rt nh tuyn, phng hnh nghing, dc cao vng t mc, nh tiu trm o (kho st) trm o im trc a tam gic c kho st, o c kho st (a hnh) kho st a chnh o v tam gic c kho st kho st a hnh cao ca ngi quan trc cp mc Abney ly ct cao t ng cao ng cao tm tay vi cao ng ni chc ba trm o php o c th mc tm thi my kinh v, telit kho st a hnh bn a hnh my kinh v, my ton c
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Transiting Traverse Closed traverse Open traverse Triangulation Tribrach Trigonometrical station Trigonometrical survey Trilateration True bearing Wye level (Y-level) Section 29 Landscape Design Adventure playground Amphitheatre Arbour (arbor) Balled Bafflers Bench Boardwalk Bollard Botanical name Burlapped Central playground Circulation design Concept plan Construction supervision (landscaping) Contract administration Contract documentation (landscaping) Cultural landscape Design development (lands caping) Desire line Detention pond District playground Disturbed landscapes Drip line Earth mound (earth berm) Edge strip Environmental audit Environment(al) impact Environmental impact statement (EIS) Environmental impact study Environmental management Espalier

o bng my kinh v ng sn, ng dn ng sn khp kn ng sn h php tam gic c my kinh v im trc a tam gic c o v tam gic c kho st tam gic c gc phng v thc cao ng ni chc ba ( cao Y) Phn 29 Thit k cnh quan sn chi cho tr em nh ht vng trn gin cy c bng mt hnh khi cu hng ro thm bc, gh di li i lt vn (dc b sng, b bin) hng cc ngn thp bin tn thc vt bng vi th sn chi trung tm thit k v giao thng bn v , mt bng s phc gim st xy dng (cnh quan) qun l hp ng vn kin hp ng (cnh quan) cnh quan vn ha pht trin thit k (cnh quan) tuyn yu cu h cha nc sn chi khu vc cnh quan b xm phm ng git chy i t, g di b kim tra mi trng tc ng mi trng bo co tc ng mi trng nghin cu tc ng mi trng qun l mi trng gin cy
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Fertilizer Fitness trail Formal garden Garden Formal garden Roof garden Geotextile fabric Gross pollution trap Hardened off (plants) Hard landscape Indigenous plants Interior landscape Interpretative trail Introduced plants Invasive plants Irrigation Landscape Cultural landscape Disturbed landscapes Hard landscape Interior landscape Natural landscape Soft landscape Landscape architect Landscape architecture Landscape assessment Landscape conservation Landscape consolidation Lanscape preservation Landscape rehabilitation Landscape setting Landscape subsoil drainage Local playground Loggia Maintenance program (landscaping) Mulch Native plants Natural landscape Open rooted plants Park (parkland) Pavement Pergola Planter Planting plan Plants (botanical) Indigenous plants Introduced plants Invasive plants

phn ha hc ng mn i do vn to hnh (kiu Php) vn vn to hnh vn trn mi vi a k thut b lng cht nhim cy m cnh quan khng c cy (, btng...) cy bn a cnh quan ni tht vch ch dn cy du nhp cy xm nhp ti nc cnh qun cnh quan vn ha cnh quan b xm phm cnh quan khng c cy cnh quan ni tht cnh quan thin nhin cnh quan mm (cy, mt nc) kin trc s cnh quan kin trc cnh quan nh gi cnh quan bo tn cnh quan cng c cnh quan bo tr cnh quan phc hi cnh quan b cc cnh quan, to lp cnh quan thot nc ngm cho cnh quan sn chi [a phng, khu vc] lgia chng trnh bo tr (cnh quan) lp bi (ph trn r cy, dit cn trng) cy bn a cnh quan thin nhin cy r chm h vn hoa, cng vin va h gin cy leo, pecgla chu cy s trng cy cy (thc vt) cy bn x cy du nhp cy xm nhp
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Native plants Open rooted plants Plavground Adventure playground Central playground Local playground Protective fencing (landscaping) Retention pond (retention basin) Riprap Roof garden Root barrier Rootball Sedimentation pond Seeding Segmental paving Signage Site furniture Soft landscape Stake Stone pitching Stripped and stock piled topsoil Subbase Subgrade Sump Swale Temporary grassing Topsoil Stripped and stockpiled topsoil Trail Fitness trail Interpretative trail Transplant Trellis Turf Waste management study Watering basin Water table Section 30 Environment and Planning

cy bn a cy r chm h sn chi; bi ua sn chi cho tr em sn chi [a phng, khu vc] sn chi a phng hng ro bo v (cnh quan) b lng, h lng ng vn trn mi ro che r cy r che r h lng trong gieo ht va h hnh gi qut bng ch dn, bng k hiu bn gh ngoi tri cnh quan mm (c cy, mt nc) cc tiu, so chn dng lp t ph b mt co bc nn di san nn t xitec, h thu nc khu t trng trng c tm thi lp t ph lp t ph b mt co bc ng mn ng mn i do ng mn c bng ch dn cy m, cy ging li mt co lp t mt y r c nghin cu x l cht thi b cha nc mt nc Phn 30 Mi trng v quy hoch ca vo, li i li ra ban cng kim sot li vo li i cho ngi tn tt c th vo c, c th i (n) c li dc thoi
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Access Balcony access Access control Access for disabled persons Accessibility Access ramp

Access road Controlled access road Local access road Accessway Airspace Aisle Alley Amenities Amenity Amenity building Apartment Garden apartment High-rise apartment Apartment building Arcade Arch bridge Architect Landscape architect Architecture Domestic architecture Landscape architecture Archive Armoury Arsenal Arterial road Art gallery Assembly building Atrium Atrium house Attached house Auditorium Avenue Baby care room Bach Balconette Balcony Balcony access Bank Barn Barrack Barrier Bascule bridge Basement Bathroom Assisted bathroom En suite bathroom Bedroom Bedsitter (bedsitter nit) Berm

ng vo ng vo kim sot c ng vo ring li vo vng tri, khong khng cnh (nh), gian bn li i gia hng cy; ng tin nghi tin nghi cng trnh tin nghi cn h cn h c vn cn h nh nhiu tng nh cn h arcat, [hnh lang, ng] di mi vm cu vm kin trc s kin trc s cnh quan kin trc kin trc ni a kin trc cnh quan lu tr kho qun dng, xng v kh kho v kh ng huyt mch phng trng by ngh thut, galeri nh lp rp hp khi atrium nh atrium, nh c sn trong chi, nh ph hi trng, ging ng i l phng trng gi tr nh nh ngh cui tun bancng nh bancng li ra bancng nh ngn hng kho thc; tri nh nh chung c; tri lnh thanh chn ng, ng chn cu t tng hm bung tm bung tm ph dy bung tm phng ng ging gh b ngn
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Bicycle park (bicycle pen) Bicycle rack Bicycle shed Blighted area Block Office block Tower block Block of flats Boarding house Breakfast bar Bridge Arch bridge Bascule bridge Cable-stayed bridge Cantilever bridge Girder bridge Lift bridge Swing bridge Suspension bridge Building Apartment building Assembly building High-rise building Industrialized building Office building Prefabricated building System building Transportable building Walk-up building Building type Built-in Built-in funiture Bungalow Bunk bed (bunk) Bypass road (bypass) Cabana Cabin Cabinet Drying cabinet Cable-stayed bridge Cantilever bridge Carport Carrel Carriageway Dual carriageway Casino Causeway Cell (prison)

bi xe p gi xe p nh xe p vng hoang ph khi (nh) khi vn phng khi thp khi cn h nh tr qun im tm cu cu vm cu ct cu dy cp, cu dy vng cu hng cu dm cu nng cu quay cu treo nh nh cn h nh lp rp, nh hp khi nh cao tng nh (xy theo phng php) cng nghip ha nh vn phng nh tin ch nh (xy theo) h thng nh vn chuyn c nh khng thang my kiu nh xy thm vo c gn vo (tng) nh g mt tng ( trang tri) ging gi, cp ging nh (cho tr con) ng vng lu du mc cabin, bung nh bung bung sy cu dy cp, cu dy vng cu hng bn xe t vch quy nh (th vin) tuyn xe tuyn xe hai ln sng bc, cadin ng p cao x lim (nh t)
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Cellar Central business district (CBD) Chalet Chamber (room) Child care centre Chute Circulation road Circulation space Circumferential sapce Civic centre Civic design Civic square Cleaner's room Clearway Closed system (building) Closet Cluster development Cluster housing Collector-distributor road Collector road Commercial building Commercial premises Community care building Community centre Community dwelling Community service building Condominium Conference centre Conference room Conservation Conservatory Conservatorium Continental seating Continuous accessible path of travel (disability) Controlled access road Conurbation Corridor Transport corridor Corridor development Cottage Court (courtyard) Court (street) Court building Crib Cul-de-sac Cupboard Cycle path Cycle track

tng hm khu thng mi trung tm nh g phng ln, i snh trung tm chm sc tr em mt dc, ng dc ng lu thng khng gian lu thng ng vng trn, ng vnh ai trung tm th chnh thit k khu th chnh qung trng th chnh phng ca ngi qut dn ng trnh h thng khp kn phng kho, t tng, phng v sinh pht trin thnh cm dn c cm nh ng chung nhiu ln xe ng nhiu ln xe nh thng mi c s thng mi trung tm ci hun thanh - thiu nin trung tm cng ng nh cng ng nh phc v cng ng chung c trung tm hi ngh phng hp bo tn, bo ton nh knh trng cy nhc vin tm lc a (trung tm vn ha v cng nghip ca chu lc) ng i lin tc (khng c bc, cho ngi tn tt) ng vo c kim sot khu lin , chui th tp trung hnh lang hnh lang vn ti m ng hnh lang nh nng thn; nh ngh h sn nh ph ct ta n lu, nh nh ng ct, ng ct t c ngn v k ng vng li vng; trng ua nga vng trn
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Dairy Dead-end-street Deck Density (of population) Neighbourhood density Residenlial density Department store Detached dwelling Detached house Semidetached house Dinette Dining room Distributor road Collector-distributor road Divided highway Divided road Dividing fence Dormitory Drawing room Driveway Drying cabinet Dual carriageway Duplex Dwelling (dwelling unit) Community dwelling Multiple dwellings Self contained dwelling Ecologically sustainable development Ecosystem Edifice Emergency exit En suite bathroom (en suite) Entrance Main entrance Entrance hall Entry ramp Environment Environment(al) impact Environmental impact statement (EIS) Environmental impact study Exchange Exit Emergency exit Exit ramp Expressway Family room First floor

ca hng b sa ph ct t, mt t, boong tu mt (dn c) mt vng ven mt c tr ca hng bch ha nh n lp nh n lp nh chung lng phng n nh phng n ng nhiu ln xe ng chung nhiu ln xe ng cao tc hai ln xe ng hai ln xe hng ro phn cch k tc x phng khch ng xe t nh ra ng ci phng hong kh tuyn xe i cn h hai tng n v nh nh cng ng nh nhiu cn h nh n lp khp kn pht trin lu bn v sinh thi h sinh thi (ta) nh ln li thot khn cp bung tm (trong dy phng dnh ring) li vo li vo chnh tin snh ng dc thoi i vo mi trng tc ng bo co tc ng mi trng nghin cu tc ng mi trng tng i in thoi; ni i tin li ra li thot khn cp ng dc thoi i ra ng cao tc phng gia nh tng hai, lu mt
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First storey Flat Block of flats Granny flat Flight path Floodwall Floodway Floor First floor Ground floor Footpath Foyer Freestanding Freeway Funiture Built-in furniture System furniture Gallery Art gallery Galley kitchen Garage Garden city (garden suburb) Garden apartment Girder bridge Grade (roadwork) Grade separated intersection Grade separation Gradient Granny flat Greenbelt Greenhouse Greenhouse effect Gross residential density Ground floor Group dwelling Group house Permanent group house Transitional group house Habitable room Hall Entrance hall Hazardous area Hazardous waste Headroom High-rise apartment High-rise building (high rise) Highway

tng hai, lu mt cn h khi cn h cn h cho ngi gi ng bc thang tng ngn l, p ngn l ng x l, mng x l sn, tng lu mt tng trt ng i do, hnh lang tin snh, phng i (rp ht, khch sn) n lp xa l, ng t c c gn c nh (vo tng, sn...) c ng b galeri, phng trng by phng trng by tc phm ngh thut khoang bp nh nh xe, gara thnh ph vn cn h c vn cu dm phn ng nghing giao l nhiu tng bc ng giao nhiu tng graien, phn ng nghing cn h cho ngi gi vnh ai xanh nh knh hiu ng nh knh mt nh tng trt nh hp nhm nhm nh nhm nh c nh nhm nh chuyn tip phng c tin snh; ta th chnh snh n tip khu vc nguy him cht thi nguy him phng u dy cn h trong nh cao tng nh cao tng quc l, ng ci
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Divided highway Home unit Hotel House Atrium house Attached house Boarding house Detached house Group house Penthouse Row house Safe house Semidetached house Terrace house Townhouse Weekend house Household Housing Cluster housing Modular housing Seasonal housing Terrace housing Industrial building Industrialized building Industrial park Interchange (traffic interchange) Cloverleaf interchange Interior decoration Interior design Intersection Grade separated intersection Jetty Junction (road junction) Kerb Kitchen Galley kitchen Kitchenette Landfill Lane (laneway) Larder Laundromat (laundrette) Laundry Layout Levee (levee bank) Level Library Lift bridge Lift lobby Liftwell

ng cao tc hai ln xe ring bit n nguyn nh khch sn nh nh c sn trong chi nh, nh ph nh tr nh n lp nh hp nhm dy phng trn mi bng nh theo dy nh kin c nh chung lng nh (n lp) xp thnh dy nh trong ph nh ngh cui tun h gia nh xy dng nh ; nh nh thnh nhm nh theo mun nh theo ma nh thnh dy nh cng nghip xy dng cng nghip ha khu t cng nghip cu vt nhiu tng (giao thng nhiu tng) cu vt ba nhnh trang tr ni tht thit k ni tht giao l giao l nhiu tng bc p chn sng, cu tu nh on ng giao nhau l ng bp khoang bp nh bp nh p t ln xe t ng thc n nh hng git kh t ng tim git l tng mt bng; mt bng v tr k, bn tu mc, cao th vin cu nng hnh lang ch thang my ging thang my
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Light court (light well) Linear plan Lip Living room Lobby Lift lobby Local access road (local road) Main entrance Maisonette Major road Mall Shopping mall Mansion(s) Mezzanine (mezzanine floor) Mobile home Modular housing Motel Multiple dwellings Multistorey Municipal solid waste Museum Nature strip Neighbourhood Neighbourhood density Net residential density Non-urban area Office Office building Office block Off-street parking Open plan Open porch Open space Private open space Public open space Unencumbered open space Open system (building) Organic planning Orientation Outbuilding Overpass Pair Pantry Parking area Off-street parking Surface parking Park (parkland) Parking space

sn ly nh sng (ging tri) s tuyn tnh, biu ng thng mi t; ngng phng sinh hot hnh lang, phng i hnh lang ch thang my ng a phng li vo chnh nh nh, nh ngh ngoi thnh ng chnh li i b li i b n ca hng khu nh ln, lu i tng lng (gc lng) nh di ng nh (theo) mun mten (khch sn c gara cho khch) nh nhiu cn h nhiu tng cht thi rn ca th nh bo tng di t hp t nhin vng ln cn, vng ven mt vng ven mt dn c thc khu vc phi th vn phng ta nh vn phng khi vn phng bi xe xa ph mt bng m cng vm m khng gian m khng gian m ring khng gian m cng cng khng gian m thng thong h thng (xy dng) m quy hoch hu c t hng nh ph, nh xy thm cu vt nh chung lng gian bp; t bp ln bi xe bi xe xa ph bi xe trn mt t cng vin (t cng vin) khng gian bi xe, khong cch
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Parkway Passage Passageway Path of travel Continuous accessible path of travel Patio Pavement (road) Pavilion Pedestrian underpass Pedestrian walk way Penthouse Permanenti group house Pier Planner Planning (environment) Organic planning Radburn planning Town and country planning Planning authority Planning guidelines Planning scheme Planning scheme map Planning scheme ordinance Platform Pollution control Porch Open porch Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) Precinct Prefab (deprecated) Prftabricated building Prefabrication Premises Commercial premises Preservation Prison Private road Public road (public roadway) Pylon Quadrangle Quay Radburn planning Radial road (radial highway) Recycling Region Regional shopping centre Residential density Gross residential density

xe ng cng vin, ng i do li i; ng; hnh lang i qua hnh lang li i, ng i li i lin tc (cho ngi tn tt) sn trong h ng ta nh ln, cung, nh trin lm ng ngm i b ng i b dy phng trn mi bng nhm nh c nh tr cu; ct; chn sng; cu tu ngi (thit k) quy hoch quy hoch (mi trng) quy hoch hu c quy hoch phng chy quy hoch th v nng thn nh chc trch v quy hoch nguyn tc ch o quy hoch s quy hoch bn quy hoch quy tc s quy hoch sn ga; b sn kim tra nhim cng vm cng vm m nh gi (cht lng) sau khi tip nhn khu t dnh ring ch to sn, c sn nh tin ch tin ch khu [dinh c, nh ca, vn tc] khu nh thng mi bo qun, bo tn nh t ng t thc ng cng cng ct thp (in cao th) sn trong hnh ch nht ke, bn quy hoch phng chy ng hng tm ti ch vng trung tm thng mi vng mt c tr tng mt c tr
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Neighborhood density Net residential density Resort (resort complex) Restricted area Reusing Ribbon development Ring road Road (roadway) Access road Arterial road Bypass road Circulation road Circumferential road Collector road Distributor road Divided road Local access road Major road Private road Public road Radial road Ring road Service road Road furniture Room Bathroom Bedroom Dining room Family room Habitable room Living room Room height Rooming unit Rostrum Roundabout Row house Rural area Safe Safe house Safety zone Satellite town Seasonal housing Self-contained dwelling Semidetached house Service area Service road Service station Shopping arcade Shopping centre

mt cng ven mt c tr thc khu ngh mt khu vc gii hn dng li pht trin di th ng vnh ai ng ng vo ng huyt mch ng vng ng vnh ai ng vng trn ng nhiu ln xe ng chung nhiu ln xe ng hai ln xe ng a phng ng chnh ng t thc ng cng cng ng hng tm ng vnh ai ng chuyn dng thit b ca ng phng phng tm phng ng phng n phng gia nh phng c phng sinh hot chiu cao phng n v phng din n ng vng quanh nh dy vng nng thn an ton nh kin c vng an ton thnh ph v tinh nh theo ma nh khp kn nh chung lng khu vc dch v ng chuyn dng trm dch v; trm bo dng (xe c) ca hng di mi vm trung tm thng mi
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Regional shopping centre Shopping mall Shoulder Silo Skyscraper (deprecated) Solid waste Square (public square) Civic square Stable Stadium Stall Storey Storey height Street Dead-end street Strip development Strongroom Studio Study Suburb Surface parking Suspension bridge Swimming pool Swimming pool fencing Swing bridge System building System furniture Tee junction (T-junction) Tenement Terrace Terrace house Terrace housing Theatre Tollbooth Tollgate (tollbar) Tower block (tower) Town and country planning Townhouse Town planner Toxic waste Traffic island Traffic lane Transitional group house Transportable building Transport corridor Travelled way Tunnel

trung tm thng mi vng li i b n ca hng l ng xil nh chc tri cht thi rn qung trng (qung trng cng cng) qung trng th chnh trng hun luyn th thao; chung nga sn vn ng quy hng, ngn chung nga tng nh chiu cao tng ph ph ct pht trin th phng bc thp (trong ngn hng) stui, phng thu nghin cu ngoi th, ngoi bi xe trn mt t cu treo b bi hng ro b bi cu quay nh h thng (phng php xy dng cng nghip ha) c trang b ng b lin kt ch T nh chung c mi bng; nn t cao; dy nh nh (n lp) xp thnh dy nh thnh dy nh ht trm thu ph cu ng cng thu ph cu ng khi nh thp quy hoch th v nng thn nh trong ph k s quy hoch th cht thi c hi o giao thng tuyn giao thng; ln xe chy nhm nh chuyn tip nh di chuyn i c hnh lang vn ti ng du ngon ng hm
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Underpass Pedestrian underpass Unencumberred open space Unit Bedsitter (bedsitter unit) Dwelling unit Home unit Rooming unit Villa unit Urban area Non-urban area Urban renewal Urban sprawl Utility services (utilities) Vault Veranda (verandah) Verge (roadside verge) Vestibule Viaduct Villa Village Villa unit Visual scale Walk-in wardrobe (walk-in-robe) Walk-up building (walk-up) Wardrobe Patient's wardrobe Walk-in wardrobe Waste Hazardous waste Municipal waste Solid waste Toxic waste Waste stream Weekend houve (weekender) Wing Workstation Y-junction Yard Courtyard Zone (planning zone) Section 31 Regulations, Land use and real estate Accreditation

ng ngm ng ngm i b khng gian m thng thong n v ging gh n v n v nh n v phng n v bit th khu vc th khu vc phi th phc hi th th khng quy hoch dch v tin ch phng cha qy; hm ru; hnh vm hin b c ven ng tin snh, phng ch cu vt, cu cn bit th, vila lng n v bit th t l nhn thy (ca cng trnh trong cnh quan) t o c bnh xe nh khng thang my t o t o ca bnh nhn t o c bnh xe cht thi cht thi nguy him cht thi th cht thi rn cht thi c hi dng sng y cht thi nh ngh cui tun cnh g (rp ht), chi nh xng sn xut ng ba ng sn sn nh vng quy hoch Phn 31 Quy ch s dng t v bt ng sn s cng nhn chnh thc
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Addition Agent Agreement Allotment Alteration Appeal Application Appreciation Approval Area Blighted area Building area Net rentable area Site area Urban area Usable floor area Area efficiency Authority Local authority (local government authority) Planning authority Public authority Territorial authority Betterment Blighted area Block of land Block-plan Body corporate Boundary Building Act Building area Common use areas Fully enclosed covered area (FECA) Gross floor area (GFA) Net rentable area (NRA) Non habitable area Service areas Treated area (TA) Uneclosed covered area (UCA) Unroofed area Usable floor area (UFA) Usable area Building by-law Building certifier Building code Building envelope Building height Building line

s cng; phn thm, s thm ngi i l, ngi i din hp ng; s tha thun s phn phi, s chia l s thay i, s sa i li thnh cu; s chng n n xin; s t mua s tng gi tr; s nng gi s chp thun, s duyt y din tch; khu vc khu vc (b) hy hoi [khu vc, din tch] xy dng din tch cho thu thc khu vc cng trng, din tch thc a khu vc th din tch sn s dng [kh nng, hiu qu] khu t (ngi c) thm quyn, gii chc gii chc a phng, gii chc nh nc a phng thm quyn v quy hoch cng chc thm quyn v t ai s ci tin khu vc (b) hy hoi l t, khonh t mt bng l t php nhn ranh gii; phm vi [o lut, chng th] xy dng [khu vc, din tch] xy dng [khu vc, din tch] s dng chung [khu vc, din tch] hon ton c ngn che din tch sn tng cng din tch cho thu thc khu vc, din tch khng c khu vc dch v din tch [chng lng, k kt] din tch c bao che cha ro din tch cha lp mi din tch sn s dng din tch s dng quy ch v xy dng ngi chng thc v xy dng quy phm xy dng kt cu bao che cng trnh mc cao xy dng; cao cng trnh ng ; ranh gii xy dng
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Building permit Building regulation(s) Building restrictions Building site Building type Bulk (building bulk) Caveat Certificate of title Duplicate certificate of title Certification Chattel Classified use (building) Class of building Code compliance certificate Code of practice Commission Common use areas Compensation Compliance Non-compliance Compulsory acquisition Concept development plan Conformance Conveyance Covenant Coverage Crown lease Curtilage Deed Determination Developer Development Integrated development Interim development Joint development Redevelopment Development permit Development plan Concept development plan Strategic development plan Dividing fence Drainage plan Dual occupancy Duplicate certificate of title Easement Effective frontage

giy php xy dng quy ch xy dng nhng hn ch v xy dng cng trng xy dng kiu [nh, cng trnh xy dng] ng; khi (cc) cng trnh s ngng kin; s bo trc giy chng nhn quyn s hu hp php bn sao giy chng nhn quyn s hu hp php (s cp) giy chng nhn ng sn cng trnh s dng phn hng cp cng trnh giy chng nhn hp chun quy trnh k thut s y nhim; tin hoa hng khu vc s dng chung s n b; vt bi thng s ph hp, s tun th ng khng ng (vi) s mua cng bc (theo lnh ca ta n) k hoch pht trin s ph hp s [chuyn nhng, sang tn]; giy [chuyn nhng, sang tn] tha c, hp ng s bao qut; tm tc dng hp ng cho thu sn, vn vn bn, chng th s ht hn (hp ng) [ngi, hng] khai thc/pht trin s pht trin, s khuch trng, s khai thc s pht trin hp nht s pht trin tm thi s pht trin lin kt ti pht trin giy php [khai thc, pht trin] k hoch pht trin k hoch pht trin k hoch pht trin chin lc hng ro phn chia mt bng (h thng) thot nc s chim gi tay i bn sao giy chng nhn quyn s hu hp php cng trnh ph, cng trnh phc v khong t trc nh c tht
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Elevation Extension Fee simple Fee tail Fence Dividing fence Fittings Fixtures Floor plan Free hold Frontage Effective frontage Width of frontape Fully enclosed covered area (FECA) Graphic scale Gross floor area (GFA) Gross site area Ground level Ground line Ground plan Height Building height Room height Storey height Height zoning Highest and best use (of land) Instalment purchase (of a building) Integrated development Interim development Interim development (order IDO) Joint development Land use Land use plan Land use survey Land use zoning Lease Crown lease Leaseback (of a building) Lease purchase (of a building) Licence Statutory licence Licensing (occupational licensing) Local authority (local government authority) Locality plan Market value Master plan

cao (so vi mt bin) s gia hn; s m rng l ph n phn ph ca l ph hng ro hng ro phn chia ph tng; trang b ph g mt bng sn thi p c ton quyn s dng khong t trc nh khong t trc nh c tht chiu rng khong t trc nh [khu vc, din tch] hon ton c ngn che thc t l ca biu din tch sn tng cng ton b khu vc cng trng ct mt t ng ngang mt t mt bng ngang mt t chiu cao chiu cao cng trnh chiu cao phng chiu cao tng phn khu theo chiu cao s dng t c hiu qu nht mua nh tr gp pht trin hp nht pht trin tm thi lnh pht trin tm thi (s) pht trin lin kt s s dng t k hoch s dng t s iu tra vic s dng t phn khu (v) s dng t hp ng cho thu hp ng cho thu c thng hp ng cho thu (nh) qu hn mua hp ng cho thu (nh) giy php; mn bi giy php hp php vic cp giy php (giy php cho ) gii chc a phng, gii chc nh nc a phng k hoch [a phng, vng] gi tr theo th trng tng s
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Model code Multi-unit dwelling Net rentable area (NRA) Net site area Non-compliance Non-conformance Non habitable area Occupancy Dual occupancy Owner occupancy Occupancy rate Occupied space Open space Private open space Public open space Outside foundation line Owner Owner occupancy Plan (drawn plan) Block plan Drainage plan Floor plan Locality plan Master plan Reflected plan Site plan Plan (strategic plan) Concept development plan Development plan Land use plan Strategic development plan Planning authority Planning guidelines Planning scheme Planning scheme map Planning scheme ordinance Plot ratio Private open space Private right of way Producer statement Product accreditation Project management (building) Property line Property line wall Property management Property valuation Public authority Public open space

m mu; quy tc chun nh nhiu cn h din tch cho thu thc din tch thc a khng ng (vi) khng ph hp (vi) [din tch, khu vc] khng c s chim gi s chim gi tay i s chim gi t nhn t l (b) chim gi, sut chim gi khng gian b chim gi vng t khai thc; khng gian m khng gian m ca t nhn khng gian m cng cng ng ch gii ngoi ca nn mng ngi ch; nghip ch s chim gi ca ch cng trnh mt bng; k hoch; bn v mt bng l t mt bng h thng thot nc mt bng sn mt bng vng tng s mt bng soi bng gng c (trn, mi) mt bng [cng trng, thc a] k hoch (k hoch chin lc) k hoch pht trin k hoch pht trin k hoch s dng t k hoch pht trin chin lc thnh quyn (quy hoch), lp k hoch) nhng nguyn tc ch o (quy hoch, lp k hoch) s quy hoch bn quy hoch b cc s quy hoch t l l t khng gian m ca t nhn quyn c li i ring bn k khai ca nh sn xut s chnh thc cng nhn sn phm s qun l d n (xy dng) ng gii hn (s hu) bt ng sn tng ro (s hu) bt ng sn s qun l ti sn [s nh gi, gi tr] ti sn cng chc khng gian m cng cng
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Public right of way Public utilities Qualified person Real property Redevelopment Registration Rezoning Right of light Right of way Private right of way Public right of way Riparian land Riparian right Section Section (of land) Service areas Severance Site Building site Site area Gross site area Net site area Site plan Siting plan Statuory licence Strata title Strategic development plan (strategic plan) Street aligment Subdivision Tenant Territorial authority Title Certificate of title Strata title Torrens title Title search Torrens title Treated area (TA) Unencumbered covered area (UCA) Unencum bered Unroofed area Usable floor area (UFA) Useful area Valuation Vendor Wall-floor area ratio

quyn c li i cng cng li ch cng cng; ngnh phc v cng cng ngi c trnh chuyn mn, ngi c ngh bt ng sn ti pht trin, ti sn xut m rng s ng k s phn khu li quyn c nh sng quyn c li i quyn c li i ring quyn c li i cng cng t ven sng quyn s dng t ven sng n nguyn (nh) mt ct (ca khu t) khu vc phc v s ct t (hp ng) khu t; cng trng cng trng xy dng khu vc cng trng ton b khu vc cng trng din tch thc a mt bng (khu t, cng trng) mt bng chn a im giy php hp php bng khon t k hoch pht trin chin lc s t ph thng hng s chia nh thm; phn cp ngi thu (nh, t) thm quyn v t ai bng khon, chng th chng th bng khon t bng ng k t s tm bng khon bng ng k t din tch [thng lng, k kt] khu t c bao che khng b tr ngi khng c tr ngi din tch khng mi che din tch sn s dng din tch hu ch s nh gi; gi tr ch bn, ngi bn t l din tch tng trn sn
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Width of frontage Yard Zoning Height zoning Land use zoning Section 32 School and Education Building Activity area (school) Administration block (school) Area school Audiovisual zoom Auditorium Cafeteria Canteen (school) Central school Chalkboard Classroom Demountable classroom Mobile classroom Open classroom Relocatalle classroom Transportable classroom Clinic (school) Dental clinic Medical clinic Cloak area (school) College Secondary college Commercial room (school) Common room (school or university) Staff common room Student common room Communal area (school) Communication system (school) Conference room (school) Core facilities (school) Core spaces (school) Correspondence school Counselling room (coun- selling suite) Covered play area Demountable room Dental clinic (school)

chiu rng khong t trc nh sn; bi ro phn khu (vc) phn khu theo chiu cao phn khu s dng t Phn 32 Trng hc v cng trnh gio dc khu vc thc hnh khi gio v trng hc ca khu vc phng nghe-nhn ging ng qun n t phc v cngtin trng () trung tm bng vit lp hc lp hc tho lp c lp hc di ng lp hc ngoi tri lp hc chuyn ch c lp hc di chuyn c bnh vin thc hnh; phng khm phng khm (cha) rng phng khm (cha) a khoa ni m, o chong trng i hc; trng cao ng; trng trung hc ni tr trng trung hc ni tr gian bn hng ( trng) phng sinh hot chung phng sinh hot chung ca cng nhn vin phng sinh hot chung ca sinh vin khu t cng ca trng h thng giao thng (trong trng) phng hp cc phng tin ch yu cc [khng gian, khu vc] ch yu trng hc hm th phng hi khu vc chi c mi che phng tho lp c phng khm (cha) rng
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Department zone (school) Distance education District high school (district higher elementaty school) Drama workshop (drama studio) Duplicating room (school) Family grouping (school) First year centre Flexible planning (school) Food service unit (school) Foyer (school) General purpose room (school) Gymnasium High school District high school Junior high school Senior high school Technical high school Home base (school) Home economics area (home science area) Hydrotherapy pool Junior high school Laboratory (school) Language laboratory Science laboratory Language laboratory Learning unit Library resource centre (learning resource centre) Locker bay (school) Locker room (school) Media studies area Medical clinic (school) Mobile classroom Multipurpose hall Music suite (music facility) Open classroom Open planning (school) Operable walls Outdoor learning area (outdoor teaching area) Performing arts centre (school) Polytechnic Practical work/activities area (school) Pre-primary centre Preschool Primary school

khu vc ca khoa gio dc t xa trng trung hc (qun, khu) nh din kch phng lng ting trng theo nhm gia nh trung tm ca nm th nht [b tr, quy hoch] c ng ban phc v thc phm phng gii lao phng hp chung phng tp th dc trng trung hc trng trung hc [qun, khu] trng c cc lp u bc trung hc trng c lp cui bc trung hc trng cao ng k thut lp ni tr lp dy ngh b cha bnh bng nc nng trng c cc lp u bc trung hc phng th nghim phng th nghim ngn ng phng th nghim khoa hc phng th nghim ngn ng nh hc th vin; trung tm lu tr sch bo gian kho phng kho khu vc cc phng hc gio c trc quan phng khm cha a khoa lp hc di ng hi trng a dng khoa m nhc lp hc l thin quy hoch [thong h, m] trng hot ng c khu vc hc ngoi tri trung tm cc ngh thut biu din trng bch khoa cng vic thc hnh/khu vc hot ng trung tm mu gio trng mu gio trng tiu hc
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Private school Quiet area (quiet room) Relocatable classroom Rural school School Area school Central school Cortespondence school District high School High school Junior high school Preschool Primary school Private school Rutal school School of arts School of the air Secardary school Senior high school Special school State school Technical high school Schoolhouse School of arts School of the air Schoolyard Science laboratory Secondary college Secondary department Secondary school Secure store (school) Seminar room Senior centre Senior high school Sickbay (sick room) Social service suite Special education unit Special school Straff common room (staff lounge, staff room) State school Stores Student common room Teacher base Teachers' college Teaching area Teaching wall Technical and further education

trng t (thc) khu vc yn tnh (phng tnh) lp hc chuyn ch c trng lng, trng nng thn trng trng hc ca khu vc trng () trung tm trng hc hm th trng trung hc [qun, khu] trng [cao ng, trung hc] trng c cc lp u bc trung hc trng mu gio trng tiu hc trng t (thc) trng lng, trng nng thn trng ngh thut trng hc t xa (truyn thanh) trng trung hc trng c lp cui bc trung hc trng c bit trng cng trng cao ng k thut trng s trng ngh thut trng hc t xa (truyn thanh) sn trng phng th nghim khoa hc trng trung hc khoa ph trng trung hc kho bo qun an ton phng hp chuyn trung tm chnh trng c lp cui bc trung hc phng ngh cho hc sinh h dch v cng cng trng gio dc c bit trng c bit phng sinh hot chung ca cng nhn vin trng cng kho tng phng sinh hot chung ca sinh vin phng gio vin trng s phm khu vc ging dy tng () ging dy (tng c bng v thit b) gio dc k thut nng cao
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(TAFE) Technical college Technical high school (technical school) Transportable class room Whiteboard Workshop (shool) Work station (school) Section 35 Historical Building

trng i hc k thut trng cao ng k thut lp hc di chuyn c bng trng xng trng trm gia cng Phn 35 cc thut ng v cng trnh lch s abacus, u ct, nh ct kiu l acant (trang tr u thc Corin) trang tr m nh (thm) m hc chn qy, tr ( dm) ct gi gc tng trang tr bng hoa dim mi n antmion, hnh cy kim ngn b mt chng v vn ai cun u v chn ct kiu trang tr ng ln khong cch hai ct xa nhau (bng nn ng knh ct) cun, vm cun c dng chui cun dng nm thy cun c tng ngn cun gtich cun elip cun u cnh cun gi cun bng cun bn tm cun bng gch nh hnh cun hnh mng nga cun (nh) cao, cun mi tn cao cun hnh ch S cun parabn cun nhn cun nghing cun gim ti cun nhiu on cun nhn nhiu on cun na trn cun
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Abacus Acanthus Acroterion Aesthetics Ancones Anta Antefix Anthemion Anticlastic surface Apophyge Arabesque Araeostyle Arch Catenary arch Cinquefoil arch Diaphragm arch Drop arch Elliptical arch Equilateral arch False arch Florentine arch Four-centred arch Gauged arch Horse shoe arch Lancet arch Ogee arch Parabolic arch Pointed arch Raking arch Relieving arch Seg mental arch Segmental pointed arch Semicircular arch Shouldered arch

Sprung arch Three-centred arch Tudor arch Architrave Archivolt Arcuation Astylar Asymmetry Atlantes Atrium Attic order Bailey Motte-and-bailey Balistraria Ballflower Baluster Barbican Barrel vault Battizan (bartizan) Bar tracery Base (of column) Basement Bas-relief Bastion Battery Battlement Bay leaf garland Beak head (moulding) Bell capital Belted column Berm Billet Bird's beak Blade Blind window Blocked column Bolster Boss Bratticing Brattishing Break front Breastwork Broken pediment Brown stone Bulwark Cabled fluting Cable moulding Caisson

cun (chng) cun ba tm cun Tudor, cun bn tm acsitrap, dm u ct acsivon, g mt vm vm, cun khng c ct khng i xng ct tng ngi su kn trong nh (ti Italia) thc trn tng mt thng tng ngoi (lu i) ho nc v tng ngoi ch thp; l chu mai hoa bi (trang tr) hng lan can thnh ngoi, ly ngoi (lu i, thnh ph) vm tr chi canh c l chu mai ha tit hnh mng dng vch ct mng; tng ngm ph iu, hnh chm ni thp pho i, thnh ly b, nhm tng nh pho i trang tr bng vng l nguyt qu g hnh m chim u ct hnh chung ct c ai b thm, b bo h trang tr theo phong cch Nocman hnh m chim phin, l ca s gi, ca s trang tr ct (hp) khi tm vu, g li s chn bng vch vch thng gi trn ct (mi ht trn ca i) tm chn (gi) ngang tm ngc thc trang tr (trn ca) khng lin tc gan g thnh ly; p chn sng s to rnh kiu vn thng g hnh vn thng ging chm; trn
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Canephor (a) Capital (column capital) Capping Caryatid Casemate Castellation Castle Catenary arch Caulcole (caulicoli) Cavalier Cavetto (moulding) Cell Cenotaph Chequer work Chevron Cincture Cinquefoil Cinquefoil arch Citadel Classical building elements Coffer (coffering) Colonnette Colossal order Column Belted column Blocked column Couple columas Demi-column Engaged column Grouped columns Rusticated column Triumphal column Columniation Intercolumniation Composite order Console Corbel Cordon Corinthian order Cornestone Cornice Raking cornice Corona Counterscarp Grenel Crenellated Crenellation Crepido Cresting

(tng) hnh ngi i gi u ct g nh tng cariatit, ct tng ph n hm xy cun thnh ly pho i, chi thp, lu i cun c dng chui trang tr thn cy leo u ct k s ng rnh trang tr bung nh i k nim, bia k nim vic k vung bnh trang tr ch V vnh, g vnh trang tr kiu l nm thy cun trang tr l lan thnh ly, thnh quch cc b phn xy dng c in s chng thnh ging; cppha ct nh thc khng l ct, tr ct c ai ct (hp) khi, ct cm ct i, ct kp ct l mt na ct n cm ct ct th ct () khi hon mn vic t ct, tr khong cch gia cc ct thc phc hp cngxn, dm cha ch nh ra, ch li ra; tay g dng dy thc Corin vin gc mi ua u hi tn, vnh tng cng s dc ngc nhm ct kp l chu mai c l chu mai t l chu mai crepido (hnh trang tr mi ua u hi) nc (nh), nh
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Crocket Crocket capital Cromlech Cross vault Crown Crown (of arch) Curvillnear tracery Cushion capital Cusp (cusping) Cyma Cyma recta Cyma reversa Cymatium Dado Dagger Dais Dancette Decastyle Decoration Demi-column Demilune Dentil Diaperwork Diaphragm arch Diastyle Diminution (of a column) Dipteral Distyle Dodecastyle Dogtooth Donjon Doric order Dosseret Drawbsidge Dripstone Drop arch Dwarf gallery Echinus Egg and dart (moulding) Elliptical arch Embossing Embrassure Emplacement Encarpus Enceinte Enfilade Engaged column Entablature

thc trang tr hnh l cy u ct trang tr hnh l cy cromlec, vng trn vm giao nhau hnh vnh, hnh vng hoa nh vm hoa trt mng dng ng cong u ct c m nh nhn, mi nhn ca l (trang tr) hnh cm hoa trang tr di cm hoa thng trang tr di cm hoa o nghch s trang tr hnh cm hoa phn chn tng, thn b (hnh) dao gm b, ai ha tit kiu ch chi c mi ct (cng, mi...) trang tr ct l mt na hnh bn nguyt trang tr hnh rng ca trang tr hnh thoi vm c ng chn khong cch gia cc ct (3-4 ln ng knh) s thu nh (ct) c hai hng ct (ta nh) kiu hai ct kiu mi hai ct trang tr hnh chp thp canh (lu i Trung C) thc ric qun tr lm phc cu ct mi ht; lc cun gtich hin thp ng sng, ng g ni ng ch trang tr hnh trng v mi tn cun elip s chm ni, s p ni l ca; l chu mai ni t sng trang tr kiu trng hoa hng ro (quanh cng s) dy phng lin ct n m ct
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Entasis Entrenchment Equilateral arch Escarp Eustyle Extrados Facade Facing False arch Fan tracery Fan vault(ing) Fascia Festoon Flank Flat arch Fleur-de-lis Fleuron Florentine arch Floriated Fluted shaft Flutes Fluting Cabled fluting Foil Cinquefoil Quatrefoil Trefoil Foliage Foliation Fort Fortalice Fortress Fosse Four-centred arch Fretwork (fret) Frieze Fringe Frontispiece Gadroon Gargoyle Gauged arch Glacis Golden section Guille Groin Groin vault Grouped column

ng (g, ch) dc ct s o ho chung quanh cun u cnh vch ng kiu ct c khong cch gia cc ct bng 3,25 ng knh ca ct lng vm mt trc, mt chnh (ca ta nh) s to b mt; [lp, vt liu] p vm gi, vm trang tr hoa tit hnh mng dng qut vm hnh qut ng g ni (trn tng, trn g) feston, s trang tr ng dy hoa sn, hng vm phng trang tr hnh hoa hu trang tr dng hoa (thc) cun Florentrin c trang tr bng hoa thn ct c rnh ng rnh, ng mng ( ct) s to ng rnh s to ng rnh hnh qun thng l (kim loi), thy (l) trang tr kiu l nm thy trang tr kiu l bn thy trang tr kiu l ba thy hoa vn l s trang tri bng hnh l pho i, cng s pho i nh; cng s ngoi thnh pho i ho (xung quanh thnh) vm bn tm s trang tr hoa vn ch trin ng vin, di trang tr dim, vin mt trc ming mng xi hnh th hoc u ngi ng mng xi gtich cun bng gch nh hnh dc thoi trc pho i tit din vng (theo Le Corbusier) li, v vm nhn trn vm nhn cm ct
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Guilloche Gutta Hall Hall-keep Harmonic proportion Haunch Helix Heptastyle Hexastyle Hood mould Hornwork Horseshoe arch Impost In antis Inlaid work (inlay) Intercolumniation Intersecting tracery Intrados Ionic order Kect moulding Keep Hall-keep Keystone Label Lancet arch Lancet window (lancet) Leaf and dart (moulding) Lierne Loophole (loop) Lozenge Lunette Machicolation Mansion Margin Marquetry Martello tower Megalith Menhir Merlon Metope Minute Moat Modillion Module Modulor Monolith Monument

hnh trang tr ng vt cho chm tr trang tr chm hnh git nc phng ln, i snh lu i (ca a ch) t l hi ha phn gia chn v nh vm ng xon c kiu c by ct kiu c su ct g trang tr hnh m trang tr hnh t v cun hnh mng nga chn trc, chn ct kiu hai ct gia gc tng khm, dt vo khong cch gia cc ct ha tit mng ct ngang mt lm thn vm thc Inic ng g cao, ng sng thp chnh ca pho i lu i (ca a ch) cht (cun) nhn hiu, du hiu cun nhn, ca t v ca t v g trang tr l v mi tn vm gtich c g vng, cun trang tr hnh qu trm ca s nh hnh bn nguyt (trn, mi) l nm ( thnh ly) lu i; khu nh ln mp, ra ngh tranh khm thp martello tng ln (thi Thi C) bn l chu mai (tng pho i) mtp pht (thi gian, gc ) ho (ca pho i) u cha (`trang tr u ct) mun mulo (thc ca Le Corbusier) ton khi, nguyn khi i k nim, cng trnh k nim
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Mosaic Motte Motte-and-bailey Mural Mutule Nebul (moulding) Neck (necking) Obelisk Octagon Octastyle Oculus Oeillet Ogee arch Ogee moulding (ogee) Orders (of architecture) Attic order Composite order Corinthian order Doric order Ionian order Tuscan order Superingposed orders Ornamentation Oubliette Ovolo moulding (ovolo) Padstone Palisade Palladian window Palmette Panel Parabolic arch Patera Pavilion Pedestal Pediment Broken pediment Segmental pediment Pentastyle Peristyle Perron Pilaster Pillar Plafond Plate tracery Plinth Padium Pointed arch

s khm; mozaic, men rn ho nc ho nc v tng ngoi tranh tng, bch ha mutule (thuc thc ric) g trang tr dng tinh vn s tin ngn; s lm rnh thp, i k nim hnh bt gic, hnh tm cnh hin tm ct ca s trn (trn mi vm) trang tr hnh hoa cm chng cun hnh ch S ng g hnh ch S thc (kin trc) thc atic, thc c in tit din vung thc Compzit, thc phc hp (gia thc Crin v Inic) thc Crin thc ric thc Inic thc Toscan thc chng s trang hong, s trang tr ngc ti di t g kiu hnh trng k hng ro bng cc ca s kiu c Hy Lp kiu trang tr hnh l c par, bng tranh; panen cun parabn hoa vn ni hnh a snh; qun; lu tm chn ct tr trn tng trn tng [t qung, h] trn tng dng cung trn (nh) kiu nm ct kiu b tr xung quanh (ct) thm nhiu bc ct tr tng tr, ct trn nh; bc ha trn nh ha tit hnh mng dng tm chn tng, chn ct (hnh vung) bc i vng (tng u, sn vn ng) cun nhn
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Pointed croos vault Polychromatic Polygon Polystyle Portcullis Porte-corchre Portico Postern Proportion Harmonic proportion Prostyle Pycnostyle Quadriga Quadripartie vaulting Quatrefoil Quirk Quoin Squint quoin Raking arch Raking cornice Rampart Ravelin Redoubt Reeding Reglet Relief Bas-relief Relieving arch Respond Rib Ridge rib Transverse rib Ribbed vault Ridge zib Rosette Rostrum Rotunda Rusticated column Rusticated wall Sail vault Salient (salient angle) Sally-port Scale Scallop Scarp Counterscarp Escarp Sconce Screen

ch giao nhau ca trn vm nhn a sc a gic, hnh nhiu cnh nhiu ct khung li st (ko ln xung cng thnh) cng c mi v xe ra vo c cng, cng xy ca sau, ca bn t l t l hi ha hng ct trc kiu c khong cch (ct) xe bn nga (tng, ph iu) (trn) vm bn mnh trang tr kiu l bn thy ng xoi gc tng; gch xy nh vm gch xy nh vm lch cun nghing mi ua u hi thnh ly; tng t thnh ly vng cung n nh, n l tng xon c gii phn cch hai ng g hnh p ni, ph iu hnh p ni thp cun gim ti ct gi, ct p tng gn (l, ct); sn sng (mi) sn ngang vm g sng (mi) ca s hnh hoa hng; hnh hoa hng bc din thuyt nh vm trn ct th tng th cun dng bum gc li l ph vy (trong cng s) t l xch dy hoa; vin ngten mi dc, thm dc mi dc ngc dc ng chn thnh mi che bc mn
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Screens passage Scroll Segment Segmental pointed arch Semicircular arch Serpentine Severy Sexpartite vault Shaft (column shaft) Shelf Shouldered arch Skewback Soffit Spandrel Springer Springing Springing line Sprung arch Squint quoin Stadium Stellar vault Stereobate Stoa Stockade Strapwork Strix Stylobate Superinposed orders Surbase Swag Symmetry Synelastic surface Systyle Tenia Talon (moulding) Tessellated Tessera Tetrastyle Three-centred arch Tierceron Torus Tourelle Tower (fortification) Martello tower Trabeation Tracery Bar tracery Curvilinear tracery Fan tracery Intersecting tracery

li qua c mn chn ng xon c on, cong nh hn na vng trn cun nhn phn on cun bn nguyt quanh co, ngon ngoo (ng) mng vm vm su mnh thn ct ci k, gi cun ta ca vm mt di bancng; mt di vm tng lng; tng trn vm chn vm, vm vm ng chn vm cun (chng) gch xy nh vm lch sn vn ng vm dng sao h chn ct cng vm hng cc chn trang tr vng ai rnh xoi trn chn ct b hng ct h thc chng g chn ct dim trang tr hnh hoa qu i xng b mt cong u theo cc hng c hng ct gn nhau tm, thanh dt g chn ct, g u ct khm c lt hoa nhiu mu trang tr ghp mnh kiu bn ct (nh) cun ba tm tng bc vnh chn ct thp sng chi canh thp Martello m ct ha tit hnh mng ha tit mng dng vch ha tit mng dng (ng) cong ha tit hnh mng dng qut ha tit hnh mng giao nhau
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Plate tracery Y-tracery Trachelion Transverse rib Trefoil Triglyph Trilithon Triumphal arch Triumphal column Tudor arch Tudor flower Tuscan order Tympanum Undercroft Valance Vault Barrel vault Cross vault Domical vault Fan vault Groin vault Quadripartie vault Ribbed vault Sail vault Sexpartite vault Volute Voussoir Waid Wave moulding Y-tracery Zigzag

ha tit hnh mng dng a ha tit hnh mng dng Y dng tht li sn ngang kiu l 3 thy triglip trilifon cun khi hon mn ct () khi hon mn cun tudor, cun bn tm hoa tudor thc Toscan mt hi hm m ( nh th) dim mn che vm, mi vm vm tr vm cho vm bn cu vm qut vm giao nhau vm bn mnh vm c g vm cnh bum vm su mnh vng xon, kiu xon c nm, gch nm ng g ln hnh sng g hin hnh sng ha tit mng dng Y hnh ch chi

Ph lc I. Minh ha cc thut ng chung v c bit Appendix I Ph lc I Ilustrations of general and specific terms General 1. Dwelling design (I) - Plans 2. Dwelling design (II) - Section, Elevation, Perspective Construction 3. Brick and brick veneer minh ha cc thut ng chung v c bit Phn chung 1. Thit k nh (I) - Mt bng 2. Thit k nh (II) - Mt ct, mt ng - phi cnh Kt cu 3. Gch v kt cu p gch
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construction 4. Timber frame construction 5. Timber pole construction 6. Timber roof framing 7. Footings Structural 8. Roof trusses 9. Long span trusses and girders 10. Shoring and underpinning Masonry 11. Brick types 12. Concrete blocks and bricks 13. Mortar joints 14. Brickwork bonds (walls, paving) 15. Masonry walling 16. Fireplace and chimney 17. Masonry arches (I) Masonry arches (II) Timberwork 19. Timber joints (I) 20. Timber joints (II) 21. Weatherboard profiles 22. Timber mouldings Roofing 23. Roof types 24. Roofing tiles and sheeting 25. Gutters and downpipes Steel 26. Steel sections and profiles Fasteners 27. Bolts, nuts and screws 28. Special bolts, toggles and anchors 29. Timber connectors 30. Nails Stairs 31. Stair types 32. Stair construction 33. Stairs and ladders Doors and Windows

4. Kt cu khung g 5. Kt cu tr g 6. Khung mi g 7. Mng Cu to 8. Ko mi 9. Ko v gin nhp ln 10. Chng v gia c bn di Cng tc n 11. Cc loi gch 12. Khi v gch btng 13. Mch va 14. Cc kiu khi xy gch (tng, h) 15. Xy ng 16. L si v ng khi 17. Xy vm (I) 18- Xy vm (II) Cng tc mc 19. Lin kt g (I) 20. Lin kt g (II) 21. Mt ct ghp vn g 22. Cc kiu g g Lp mi 23. Cc loi mi 24. Ngi v tm lp 25. Mng v ng mng Thp 26. Thp hnh cc loi Ph tng lin kt 2. Bulng, ai c v vt 28. Bulng c bit, inh cht v neo 29. Cht g 30. inh Cu thang 31. Kiu cu thang 32. Cu to cu thang 33. Cu thang v thang Ca s v ca i
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34. Door types 35. Window types 36. Window construction 37. Hinges 38. Locks and latches Electrical 39. Electrical accessories Plumbing and Drainage 40. Water pipes and pipe fittings 41. Drainage pipes and fittings (I) 42. Drainage pipes and fittings (II) 43. Taps and spouts 44. Bathroom fixtures 45. Septic tanks and grease traps Drawing 46. Dimensional coordination History of Architecture

34. Kiu ca i 35. Kiu ca s 36. Cu to ca s 37. Bn l 38. Kha v cht ca in 39. Ph tng in ng ng cp v thot nc 40. ng nc v ph tng ng 41. ng thot nc v cc ph tng (I) 42. ng thot nc v cc ph tng (II) 43. Vi nc v vi phun 44. Thit b phng tm 45. B t hoi v h gom du m Bn v 46. iu hp kch thc Lch s kin trc

47. Classical decoration 47. Trang tr c in 48. Classical orders of architecture 48. Cc thc kin trc c in 49. Doric and lonic orders 49. Thc ric v Inic 50. Corinthian and Composite orders 50. Thc Crin v thc Compzit 51. Lassical building elements 51. Cc b phn ca cng trnh c (domes, vaults, pediments, in (mi vm, vm, trn tng, intercolumniation) dy ct) 52. Spires, buttresses and tracery 52. Chp mi, tr p v trang tr mng Appendix II Ph lc II

The system of weights and measures

h thng o lng

weights and measures

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trng lng v cc s o Traditional Metric Equivalent H mt tng ng British and American H Anh-M Length/Distance Chiu di/khong cch 1 inch (in) 1 in 2,54cm 12 inches = foot (ft) 1 ft (b) 30,48cm 3 feet =1 yard (yd) 1 iat 0,91 cm 220 yards 1 furlong 1 fulng 201,17cm old use and tech. 1760 yards =1 miles (ml) 1 dm 1,61km 8 furlongs Square Measure/area S o/din tch vung 1 square inch (sq in) 1 in vung 6,45cm vung 1 square mile (sq ml) 1 dm vung 2,59km vung 100 sq ml 100 dm vung khong 260km vung 1 acre/4840 (sq yd) 1 mu Anh 0,45 hecta ( o lng t ai) Weights/Mass Trng lng/Khi lng 1 ounce (oz) 1 aox 28,35gam 16 ounces =1 pound (lb) 1 cn Anh 0,45kg 14 pounds = 1 stone (st) 1 xtn 6,35kg 8 stones 1 hundred-1 1 t Anh 50,80kg weight (cwt) 20cwt/2240lb =1 ton 1 tn Anh 1016kg Special US Weights Cc trng lng c bit ca M 100 pounds = 1 (short) 1 t M 45,36kg hundredweight 2000 pounds = 1 (short) ton 1 tn M 907,18kg 20 (short) cwt

Liquid Measure/Capacity (Anh) S o cht lng/Dung tch 1 gill 4 gills =1 pints 2 pints =1 quart (qt) 8pt/4qt =1 gallong (gal)

1 gin 1 panh 1 lt Anh 1 galng

0,14 lt 0,57 lt 1,14 lt 4,54 lt

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Liquid Measure/Capacity (US) S o cht lng/Dung tch (M) 1 US liquid gill 4 gills = 1 US liquid pint 2 pints = 1 US liquid quar 4 quarts =1 US gallon

1 gin 1 panh M 1 lt M 1 galng M

0,118 lt 0,473 lt 0,946 lt 3,785 lt

weights and measures; the metric system trng lng v s o trong h mt

Ch : 1. Cc yu t Latinh hp thnh deci-(mi), centi-(trm) v mili-(nghn) dng cho cc phn s ca mt n v trong h mt: mt phn mi, mt phn trm v mt phn nghn. 2. Cc yu t Hy Lp hp thnh deca-(mi), hecto-(trm) v kilo-(nghn) dng cho cc php nhn ca mt n v trong h mt: mi ln, mt trm ln v mt nghn ln. Mega-l mt triu ln. Metric Tables Cc bng h mt Traditional Equivalent Tng ng H Anh - M

Length/Distance Chiu di/Khong cch 1 centimetre (cm) 100 cm =1 metre (m) 1000 metres =1 kilometre (Br) km kilometer (US) Square Measure/Area S o din tch vung 1 square centimetre (sq cm) 1 square metre (sq m) 1 hectare (ha) (dng o lng t ai)

1 xentimt 1 mt 1 kilomt

0,39 in 39,37 in 0,62 dm

1 xentimt vung 0,155 in vung 1 mt vung 1,196 iat vung 1 hecta 2,47 mu Anh
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100 hectares Weight/Mass Trng lng/Khi lng 1 gram(me) (g/gm) 1 kilogram (kg) 1 tonne/metric ton (MT/t) 1000 kilogram Liquid Measur/Capacity S o cht lng/Dung tch 1 litre (l) 1 hectolitre = 100 litres

247 acres 247 mu Anh

1 gam 1 kilogam 1 tn

0,035 aox 1,205 pao 2204,6 pao 0,984 tn (Br) 1,1 tn (US)

1 lt 100 lt

1,75 pints 1,057 quarts (US) 21,99 galng (Br) 26,4 galng (US)

Cch dng: Khi vit cc ch vit tt cho cc trng lng v s o, nhiu ngi thm s vo s nhiu: ozs, lbs, cms, v.v.... cho oz, lb, cm. Khi vit theo kiu M th dng tre l -ter: meter, liter, v.v... Khi o lng th tch th cubic c dng chung cho c ha h thng: cubic inches (inhs khi), cubic centimetres (xentimt khi), v.v....

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