User Manual For Power Transformer ABB1

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH
VN HNH MY BIN TH ABB 115/15,75/11kV- 63MVA
M s: Mc ISO: Trang: 1 / 47
Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:
NGI C PHN PHI: 1. Ban Gim c X Nghip 2. Cc Phng HC-TH, Phng KT, Phng KTAT-BHL 3. i Bo Tr 4. i Vn Hnh v Cc Trm Bin p 110kV CH TR BIN SON:
NGI LP NGI KIM TRA
3 3 1 8
Ch k:
Ch k:
H v tn: Ung nh V Chc v: i Ph i Vn Hnh
H v tn: Trn Hi ng Chc v: Trng Phng K Thut
THNH PHN THAM GIA XEM XT: Cc phng chc nng thuc X Nghip in Cao Th
NGI DUYT: Ch k:
H v tn: Nguyn Vinh Phan Chc v: Ph Gim c KT Trm

TM TT SA I
LN SA 1 NGY SA 25/11/2008 TM TT NI DUNG SA I Hiu nh ton b quy trnh vn hnh MBT ABB 115/15,75/11kV 63MVA

NI DUNG
CHNG I: CC QUI NH CHUNG -------------------------------------------------- 3 CHNG II: THNG S K THUT-------------------------------------------------- 4 CHNG III: VN HNH MY BIN TH------------------------------------------ 6 A./ A MY BIN TH VO VN HNH, KHAI THC ----------------- 6 B./ VN HNH CH BNH THNG ----------------------------------- 6 C./ VN HNH CH BT THNG V X L S C ------------ 9 D./ BO V MY BIN TH-------------------------------------------------------10 CHNG IV: THI HN BO DNG V TH NGHIM NH K--------12 CHNG V: TI LIU THAM KHO ------------------------------------------------19 A./ RELAY HI (RELAY 96) -------------------------------------------------------19 B./ RELAY DNG DU BO V B I NC (RELAY 80)---------------22 C./ VAN AN TON -------------------------------------------------------------------24 D./ NG H O NHIT DU (RELAY 26O) ----------------------------25 E./ NG H O NHIT CUN DY (RELAY 26W) ------------------26 F./ THNG DU PH ---------------------------------------------------------------29 G./ BNH HT M THNG DU PH MY BIN TH---------------------31 H./ NG H BO MC DU (RELAY 33) -----------------------------------32 I./ T IU KHIN T XA --------------------------------------------------------34 J./ T IU KHIN TI CH -----------------------------------------------------35 K./ B I NC C TI ------------------------------------------------------------36 L./ B LC DU DNG CHO B I NC DI TI ---------------------41 M./ MCH IU KHIN QUT LM MT MBT HIU ABB---------------43 Ph lc 1: Thng s MBT T2 hiu ABB 63MVA Trm Tn Bnh 1 Ph lc 2: Thng s MBT T2 hiu ABB 63MVA Trm Th Ngh

CHNG I QUY NH CHUNG

IU 1: Quy trnh ny c p dng cho vic qun l vn hnh MBT ABB 115/15,75/11kV 63MVA thuc trch nhim qun l ca X Nghip in Cao Th - Cng Ty in Lc TP.HCM. IU 2: Tt c cn b k thut, cng nhn vin ph trch qun l vn hnh, bo dng MBT ABB 115/15,75/11kV 63MVA ti cc trm trung gian phi nghin cu hc tp thnh tho quy trnh ny v c kim tra t kt qu. IU 3: Ngoi cc iu quy nh trong quy trnh ny, khi vn hnh cng nhn qun l vn hnh cng cn phi tham kho thm cc quy trnh, quy phm khc v MBT do Tng Cng Ty in Lc Vit Nam ban hnh. IU 4: Cc ch vit tt L : Trung Tm iu Thng Tin Cty L.TP.HCM MBT : My bin th MC : My ct TBVH : Trc ban vn hnh HV : iu hnh vin

CHNG II THNG S K THUT MBT T1 HIU ABB 63MVA TRM TN BNH 1

IU 5: Cc s liu c bn ca MBT ABB 115/15,75/11kV 63MVA 1. Hiu : ABB 2. Kiu : 3 pha, 3 cun dy, ngm trong du. 3. S my : VN 00057 4. Nc sn xut : Vit Nam 5. Nm sn xut : 2002 6. Cng sut nh mc : ONAN ONAF Cun 115kV 50 MVA 63 MVA Cun 15,75kV 50 MVA 63 MVA 7. in p nh mc + Cun cao th + Cun trung th + Cun cn bng 8. Dng in nh mc Dy qun Cun 115kV Cun 15,75kV : : 115 kV : 15,75kV : 11kV : Cng sut 50 MVA 251A 1833A
Cng sut 63 MVA 316A 2309A
9. Tn s : 50Hz 10. T u dy : YNyn0d11 11. Tn hao khng ti (Po) : 28 kW 12. Dng in khng ti(Io%) : 0,15% 13. in p ngn mch (Uk115-15,75): 13,8% ( nc chnh, nhit 75oC - 63MVA) 14. Tn hao c ti (Pk115-15,75) : 183,32kW ( nc chnh, nhit 75oC - 63MVA) 15. Mc cch in: u ra Cao p 115kV Trung tnh cao p Trung p 15,75kV Trung tnh trung p Cun cn bng 16. Kiu lm mt in p hot ng cc i (kV) 123 24 24 12 in p th tn s cng nghip AC (kV) 230 140 50 50 28 in p chu xung st (gi tr nh) (kV) 550 125 75
: ONAN/ONAF

17. S lng qut : 06 qut, mi qut CS 0,66kW (u ) 0,4kW (u Y)380 VAC 18. B i nc c ti : Hiu ABB UZFRN 380/600 in p 1 nc : 115 9 x 1,78% kV 19. Gii hn tng nhit : + Lp du trn cng : 550C + Cun dy : 600C 20. Chng loi du : Nynax 10 GBX 21. Trng lng : + Du : 24.000 kg + V v ph kin : 25.000 kg + Rut : 55.000 kg + Tng trng lng : 104.000 kg 22. Kch thc : + Di : 7.566 mm + Rng (k c hp u cp): 4.961mm + Cao (k c thng du ph): 5.662 mm 23. Bin dng chn s :
Chn s Tn cun T s bin th cp Cun 1 400 600 800 / 1A 03 Cun 2 400 600 800 / 1A Cun 3 400 600 800 / 1A 1 cun pha B cp cho ng h o to cun dy 377/1,5A Cun 1 300 400 600 800 / 1A 01 Cun 2 300 400 600 800 / 1A Cun 1 1500- 2000- 2500- 3000/1A 03 Cun 2 1500- 2000- 2500- 3000/1A Cun 3 1500- 2000- 2500- 3000/1A 1 cun pha A cp tn hiu cho mch AVR 2309/1A 1 cun pha B cp cho ng h o to cun dy 2309/1,5A Cun 1 1500- 2000- 2500- 3000/1A 02 Cun 2 1500- 2000- 2500- 3000/1A S lng Cng sut, cp chnh xc CL 1 - 0,5 30VA CL 5P15-5P20-30VA CL 5P15-5P20-30VA CL 1 10VA CL 5P10-5P15-5P20-30VA CL 5P10-5P15-5P20-30VA CL 0,5-30VA CL 5P10-5P15-5P20-30VA CL 5P10-5P15-5P20-30VA CL 1 10VA CL 1 10VA CL 5P10-5P15-5P20-30VA CL 5P10-5P15-5P20-30VA
Pha 115 kV Trung tnh 115 kV Pha 15,75 kV Trung tnh 15,75 kV

CHNG III VN HNH MY BIN TH

A/. A MY BIN TH VO VN HNH, KHAI THC: IU 6: Trc khi ng in MBT, cn phi kim tra xem MBT sn sng vn hnh cha, vic kim tra bao gm: Tho g ht cc dy ni t, xem li bin bo, ro ngn tm thi. Kim tra cc u cc, b phn chng st, ng h ch nhit du, ng h ch nhit cun dy, ng h ch mc du trn thng du ph, relay p sut, relay hi, cc van, silicagel, thit b iu khin b i nc c ti, h thng lm mt, cc ng dn du, cp dn in, cc u cosse nht th, cc phn ni bng boulon. Kim tra v tr v khong cch gia cc pha vi nhau v gia pha vi t. Kim tra s r r ca du v kn ca v my. Kim tra xem tt c thit b c lp t ng v tr cha. Bo m tnh ti u ca h thng ni t v chng st. Kim tra xem cc u ra v trung tnh ca MBT c c u vo chng st van theo s bo v my khng? Kim tra tnh trng lm vic ca h thng relay bo v. Kim tra tnh trng sn sng lm vic ca cc phng tin, dng c phng chy, cha chy Sau khi ng in mang ti, cn phi theo di thng xuyn tnh trng lm vic ca MBT v cc thit b lin quan. B/. VN HNH CH BNH THNG: IU 7: MBT phi lm vic vi in p nh mc, dng in cho php quy nh cho MBT. Ngoi tr khi c yu cu c bit ca iu vin. Cho php MBT c vn hnh vi in p cao hn nh mc: Lu di 5% khi ph ti khng qu ph ti nh mc, v 10% khi ph ti khng qu 0,25% ph ti nh mc. Ngn hn 10% (< 6 gi/ngy) vi ph ti khng qu ph ti nh mc. IU 8: i vi nhng MBT c b iu p di ti, cn duy tr thng xuyn s tng ng gia in p li v in p nc iu chnh. Khng c vn hnh lu di MBT vi b iu chnh in p di ti khng lm vic. IU 9: B iu chnh in p di ti ca MBT phi c vn hnh theo ng quy nh ca nh ch to. Khi thay i nc in p phi c ghi vo s nht k vn hnh Khng c php chuyn nc iu chnh in p trong trng hp MBT ang qu ti nu dng ph ti vt qu dng nh mc ca b iu chnh in p di ti.

IU 10: H thng lm mt Phng php lm mt ca MBT l s lu thng du, ch lm mt ca my c 2 mc: ONAN/ONAF. Tu theo ch lm mt m my c cng sut tng ng vi 2 cp khc nhau: 50/63MVA. H thng lm mt ch yu l cc cnh tn nhit kiu dn l (Radiator) bo m kh nng tn nhit theo phng thc i lu v bc x nhit, kt hp vi 6 qut {mi qut cng sut 0,66kW (u ) v 0,4kW (u Y)}. Bn trong nhng cnh lm mt Radiator u cha y du, nh vy du c lm mt mt cch lun lu bi s i lu xy ra do nhit du trong thng sinh ra. Nhng cnh Radiator ny u c van cnh bm ng - m nhm c lp du trong my vi cc cnh Radiator. Mi cnh radiator c nt x du y v x kh pha trn mi cnh lm mt cho php x du ca tng cnh tn nhit m khng cn x du t thng chnh. * Hot ng ca h thng lm mt: Bnh thng MBT c lm mt mt cch t nhin bi nhng cnh Radiator (ch lm mt t nhin ONAN). H thng qut lm mt c thit k tng qut ring r, khng nh hng ln nhau trong qu trnh vn hnh, khng ngng ng thi 2 qut lin k nhm trnh vng cht trong h thng lm mt. H thng qut mt hot ng theo 2 nhm: mt na hoc ton b. H thng qut lm mt ny c th chy ch t ng hay ch iu khin bng tay. Vic iu khin h thng lm mt c th thc hin c ti t iu khin MBT hoc ti t iu khin t xa. ch t ng qut vn hnh t ng theo nhit du v nhit cun dy: Nhm 1 s khi ng qut khi nhit du hoc cun dy t n 750C. Nhm 2 s khi ng qut nhit du hoc cun dy t n 850C. Khi nhit cun dy xung thp hn 600C s dng qut nhm 2 v khi nhit cun dy tip tc xung thp hn 550C s dng ton b. IU 11: Thit b o lng. a/ ng h ch th nhit du c thang chia t -200C n 1300C, c 2 kim 1 kim ch nhit tc thi, 1 kim ch nhit ti a. + Bo tn hiu khi nhit lp du trn cng t ti 105oC. + Tc ng ct MC khi nhit lp du trn cng t ti 110oC. b/ ng h o nhit cun dy c thang chia t 00C n 150 0C, c 2 kim, 1 kim ch nhit tc thi, 1 kim ch nhit ti a. + Bo tn hiu khi nhit cun dy t ti 110oC. + Tc ng ct MC khi nhit cun dy t ti 115oC. c/ ng h ch mc du trong thng du ph MBT thang o chia lm 5 mc: Min (- 200C) - (+ 200C) - 85 0C - Max. Trong vn hnh bnh thng mc du nm trong khong gia mc 200C - 850C v thay i theo nhit du.

IU 12: Thng s vn hnh ca MBT phi c ghi chp chnh xc mi gi mt ln vo s ghi nhn thng s vn hnh ngy (logsheet) v vo s nht k vn hnh ca trm theo mu quy nh. Trng hp MBT vn hnh qu ti, MBT phi c theo di 30 pht/ln v bo co cho TBVH X Nghip, L. IU 13: MBT ang vn hnh phi c kim tra, xem xt bn ngoi (khng ct in) tng qut t nht mi ca 03 ln (8gi/ ca, vo u ca, gia ca v cui ca) * Ni dung vic kim tra bao gm cc hng mc: Kim tra b mt cc s cch in, s u vo, chng st c b rn nt, phng in, chy du khng? Kim tra v MBT c nguyn vn v c b r du khng? Cc khp ni, van, c b r du? Kim tra mc du trong bnh du ph (ngn thng chnh v b i nc v cc s c du, p lc du trong cc s p lc. Nhit ti a ca lp du trn cng c vt qu nhit cho php khng? Kim tra tnh trng hot ng ca h thng lm mt v cc trang b ti sinh du lin tc. Kim tra relay hi, van an ton c bnh thng? Kim tra cc thit b bo tn hiu. Kim tra cc u cp, thanh dn, c b nng , i mu khng? Kim tra h thng ni t. Kim tra ting ku ca MBT c bnh thng khng? Kim tra cc u cosse. Kim tra tnh trng bnh ht m, silicagen c b i mu khng? Kim tra mc du trong chn du bnh ht m (silicagel) xem c b kh cn du khng? Kim tra ngun iu khin ti MBT. Kim tra cc trang b phng chy, cha chy. * Khi kim tra pht hin cc hin tng bt thng, HV phi: Tm bin php thch hp x l tm thi. Bo co ngay cho L ch huy thao tc v TBVH bo co lnh o c ch o x l kp thi. Ghi nhn cc hin tng bt thng vo s Nht k vn hnh. C/. VN HNH CH BT THNG V X L S C: IU 14: Khi MBT b qu ti cao hn mc quy nh, HV phi bo co cho L gim bt ph ti v thng xuyn theo di ph ti.

IU 15: Khi nhit du, cun dy trong my tng ln qu mc gii hn, HV phi tm nguyn nhn v bin php khc phc gim bt nhit : + Kim tra ph ti ca MBT v nhit mi trng lm mt. + Kim tra h thng lm mt. Nu nhit ca MBT tng cao do thit b lm mt b h hng, nu ngng h thng lm mt sa cha th phi xin L iu chnh gim bt ph ti cho ph hp vi cng sut ca MBT trong iu kin vn hnh khng c thit b lm mt. IU 16: * Khi kim tra pht hin cc hin tng sau phi tch MBT ra khi vn hnh: Ting ku mnh, khng u v rung chuyn bn trong. Nhit du gia tng lin tc mt cch khng bnh thng trong khi ph ti nh mc. ng h ch th mc du ca bnh du ph h thp dc vch quy nh v cn tip tc h thp na. Du trn ra ngoi my qua bnh du ph hoc phun du qua van an ton. Mu sc ca du thay i t ngt. S cch in c ch b rn nt, phng in b mt, u cosse b nng . Trong du c ln bi than, nc, tp cht c hc, c phn ng oxy ha, cch in ca du h thp v nhit chp chy ca du gim qu 50C so vi nhng ln th nghim trc cng nh khi in tr cch in ca cun dy gim qu 50% so vi cc s liu th nghim ban u ca nh ch to. IU 17: Khi c tn hiu bo ng: Kim tra nhit du, cun dy c tng cao khng, mc du trong MBT c gim thp khng, tnh trng ph ti ca MBT. Ty theo mc bt thng HV x l theo ch vn hnh bt thng. IU 18: Khi relay hi cp 1 (96-1) bo tn hiu phi tin hnh xem xt bn ngoi MBT, ly mu kh trong relay hi phn tch v kim tra tnh cht chy ca kh. Nu kh chy c hoc trong kh c cha nhng sn phm do phn hy cht cch in phi nhanh chng ct MBT. Trng hp cht kh khng sc, khng mi, khng t chy c th vn c th MBT tip tc vn hnh. Lu : Vic ly mu kh trong relay hi v th nghim nh gi do Trung Tm Th Nghim in kt hp vi i bo tr X Nghip thc hin. IU 19: MBT b mt in do cc relay bo v tc ng MBT b mt in do cc relay 96 - 2, 80, 63MT, 63OLTC, 63VAT hot ng: Khi relay 96-2, 80, 63OLTC, 63VAT hot ng, s tc ng ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV. HV phi ghi nhn mi d kin quan st c khi kim tra vo s nht k vn hnh, bo co L v TBVH bo co lnh o. C

lp MBT cho n khi c lnh ca cp ch huy sau khi kim tra, th nghim MBT tm hiu nguyn nhn khin cc relay 96 - 2, 80, 63OLTC, 63VAT tc ng. MBT b mt in do relay so lch 87T hot ng: Khi relay so lch 87T hot ng, phi tin hnh kim tra MBT v cc thit b trong vng gii hn ca bo v so lch (gia cc b bin dng cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v bin dng MC tng pha 15kV ca relay so lch) Lu : MBT ch c a vo vn hnh tr li sau khi xc nh nguyn nhn hot ng ca relay 87T v gii tr s c. IU 20: ng in li MBT b mt in do relay bo v tc ng 1/ MBT b mt in do relay 87T v mt trong cc relay 96 - 2, 80, 63OLTC, 63VAT tc ng: HV c lp MBT, bo L, TBVH bo co lnh o, tin hnh kim tra, th nghim. Ch c php ng in li MBT sau khi tin hnh kim tra, th nghim MBT t yu cu vn hnh v c s ng ca lnh o n v. 2/ MBT b mt in do mt trong cc relay hoc 87T, 96-2, 80, 63OLTC, 63VAT hot ng: * Trng hp MBT b mt in do mt trong cc relay 87T hoc 96 - 2, 80, 63OLTC, 63VAT hot ng v khng c s c bn ngoi (V d s c ng dy, thanh ci). HV c lp MBT, bo L, TBVH bo co lnh o, tin hnh kim tra, th nghim. Ch c php ng in li MBT sau khi tin hnh kim tra, th nghim MBT t yu cu vn hnh v c s ng ca lnh o n v. * Trng hp MBT b mt in do mt trong cc relay 87T hoc 96-2, 63VAT hot ng v c s c bn ngoi (V d s c ng dy, thanh ci ). HV kim tra tnh trng bn ngoi MBT, nu khng c hin tng g bt thng th cn nhc c th cho ng in li MBT mt ln theo yu cu ca iu vin ng ca. Lu : Khi relay 80, 63OLTC hot ng khng cho php ti lp li MBT nu cha tm hiu nguyn nhn khin relay tc ng. 3/ Trng hp MBT b mt in do cc relay khc hot ng (khng phi do relay 87T, 96 - 2, 80, 63OLTC, 63VAT) c th cho ti lp MBT sau khi kim tra tnh trng bn ngoi MBT nu khng c hin tng g bt thng. D/. BO V MY BIN TH: IU 21: 1/. Bo v chnh a./ Relay 87T: Ly tn hiu t bin dng cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v bin dng MC tng pha 15kV. Khi Relay 87T hot ng s ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT. b./ Reley Hi (96) hot ng 2 cp: Cp 1: bo tn hiu bo ng. Cp 2: Tc ng ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT.

c./ Relay p sut bo v MBT (63VAT): Khi bn trong MBT b s c, p sut trong MBT s tng cao, relay 63VAT s lm vic nhm gii tr p lc trnh cho v my b bin dng. Khi relay 63VAT lm vic s tc ng ct cc MC phi 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT. d./ Relay p sut bo v b i nc (63OLTC): Khi b i nc di ti b s c, p sut trong b i nc tng cao, relay p sut b i nc hot ng bo v b i nc. Khi relay p sut hot ng s tc ng ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT. e./ Relay dng chy du t ngt 80: Hot ng khi b i nc MBT b s c to ra dng chy nhanh ca du ln thng du ph, nhm bo v b i nc cng nh v MBT khi h hng nng. Khi relay 80 hot ng s tc ng ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT. Lu : Khi relay 80, 63 OLTC hot ng, khng cho php ti lp li MBT nu cha tm ra v x l nguyn nhn dn n relay tc ng. 2/ Bo v d phng a./ Bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t pha 110kV 50/51PT v 50/51NPT: Ly tn hiu t bin dng chn s MBT pha 110kV, khi relay hot ng s ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT. b./ Bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t pha 15kV 50/50ST v 50/51NST: Ly tn hiu t bin dng MC tng pha 15kV, khi relay hot ng s tc ng ct MC tng pha 15kV. c./ Bo v so lch dng th t khng (50REF hoc 64REF) Ly tn hiu t bin dng chn s pha 110kV v bin dng chn s trung tnh pha 110kV, khi relay hot ng s tc ng ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng 15kV c lp MBT. d./ Relay nhit du & nhit cun dy (26O, 26W): hot ng theo 2 cp Cp 1: bo tn hiu Cp 2: Tc ng ct cc MC pha 110kV lin quan v MC tng pha 15kV c lp MBT. e./ Relay bo mc du (33MT, 33TC): Relay mc du thng du chnh (33MT): bo tn hiu Relay mc du b i nc (33TC): bo tn hiu Lu : Khi cc relay (87T, 96-2, 80, 63, 26W- 2, 26O -2, 50/51PT, 50/51NPT, 50REF hoc 64REF) hot ng u a tn hiu qua relay kha 86T, do trc khi ti lp in li cho MBT cn Reset relay 86T.

CHNG IV THI HN BO DNG V TH NGHIM NH K MY BIN TH

IU 22: Bo dng MBT - Vic bo dng thng xuyn MBT do n v qun l vn hnh thc hin kt hp vi qu trnh vn hnh my v c cc cp thm quyn cho php. Cc h hng, bt thng cn c khc phc, bo dng. Vic bo dng MBT ch c thc hin khi MBT c c lp, tch ra khi vn hnh. 1/. Nhng iu lu trong khi bo tr v kim tra: - Bo tr v kim tra ni chung lun gn vi s nguy him, v vy s quan tm ln nht c th c coi l s hun luyn v cc bin php an ton cho ngi v thit b vi k hoch chi tit c lp trc. - Trong trng hp kim tra v bo tr my bin p ang c in, nu n gn b phn mang in phi m bo khong cch cho php ng theo quy phm ca nghnh in. - Kim tra v bo dng iu kin khng c in p: + m bo chc chn rng my bin p v cc thit b lin quan c ngt in ha ton khi l in. + Thc hin cc bin php an ton nh ct v kha cc ngun iu khin khng ng in li c. + Khi n gn phn mang in, phi khng nh rng in p ca cc thit b s dng ph hp vi in p li. + m bo s an ton i vi in p do cm ng v tnh in, cn ni t chc chn trc khi cng tc. 2./ Kim tra nh k (theo tiu chun nh sn xut:) Thi gian Hng mc Kim tra, th nghim Ghi ch Kim tra, th nghim 01 nm Sau 03 thng a vo vn hnh Du my bin cch in x th m x Gi tr trung ho x o hm lng nc x o hm lng tp cht x Phn tch kh x kn ca du Thng du chnh x Kim tra

ng dn S cch in Hp u cp Relay hi Cc u kho van Van Mc du Thng du chnh Thng du ph S cch in Hp u cp Nhit k Van Van thng du chnh Van h thng lm mt Van trung gian Van x du s cao th Van relay hi Ni t Tt c cc thit b bng kim loi Thng du chnh M t Trung tnh Chng st T iu khin Relay hi Phao du (Buchholz) Tip im B phn ly mu du Cc nhit k Tip im ci t ch kim V tr kim ch ti a Kim tra chc nng Bin dng Cc tnh T s bin Tip im ngn mch (zoom) ng h ch Tip im mc du Phao du Kimtra chc nng Bnh ht m Ht silicagel Mc du
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
bng mt
Kim tra bng mt
Kim tra bng mt
Kim tra bng mt
Nu th
Kim tra bng mt

Cun dy Chng r st Nhim bn
T iu khin H thng lm mt Nhit k Van p sut
Van x kh in tr cch in S du dy Sn V thp S B phn ch th V thng du chnh Qut Ni dy
x X x x x x x x x x x x x
Nu th
Kim tra bng mt Kim tra bng mt
Kim tra bng mt
3./ Nguyn nhn s c v bin php x l: Stt Hin tng Nguyn nhn Bin php x l - Thiu du thng du ph - Chm b sung du MBT - Kh tch t trong relay - Kim tra, phn tch tnh cht chy ca kh xc nh nguyn nhn - Kim tra, x l - Chm chp mch - Thiu du - Chm b sung du - Tro du do chm chp - Thc hin kim tra, th cun dy nghim theo cc buc (*) - Tro du do s c ni b MBT - Chm chp mch - Chy du ngn OLTC
Relay Buchholz bo ng (96-1 bo ng)
Relay Buchholz tc ng (96-2 tc ng)
- Kim tra mch - X l tnh trng chy du, Relay 80 OLTC chm b sung du tc ng - Kim tra, th nghim b - S c b OLTC OLTC - H thng lm mt b h - X l h thng lm mt - Gim ti MBT, tng cng Bo ng nhit hng, trc trc h thng lm mt lu ng - MBT qu ti du, nhit cun dy cao - Chnh nh li gi tr ci t nhit 26O-1 hoc 26W1 - Ch th nhit sai

5 6 7
- H thng lm mt b h - X l h thng lm mt hng, trc trc - Kim tra v tr m ca van cch bm - Gim ti MBT, tng cng Relay nhit h thng lm mt lu ng - MBT qu ti du, nhit - Chnh nh li gi tr ci t cun dy tc ng nhit (26O-2 hoc - Kim tra bin dng v bin - Ch th nhit sai 26W-2) tr nhit Bo ng mc du thp Bo ng mc du cao Van gim p tc ng - Kim tra x l r r, chm b sung du - Du nhiu hn mc quy - Rt bt du nh - Van hoc ng ni thng - Kim tra van, ng ni du ph b kho hoc nghn - Kim tra theo cc bc - Chm chp cun dy kim tra relay Buchholz (1-8) MBT - Khng c in cp cho - Kim tra ngun mt - Bt CB cp ngun cho - ng li CB m t - Tip im mt K1, K2 - Kim tra tip im K1, K2 khng hot ng - Kim tra tip im K3 - Tip im kho hm K3 khng hot ng Kim tra, x l - H mch iu khin - Kho hm - C lp CB cp ngun m t, kim tra, sa cha kho - Kho K3 b kt hm, kho K3 - Nt nhn dng khn cp - Kim tra, x l hoc thay b kt hoc ng nt dng khn cp -Kim tra b truyn ng khi thao tc bng tay quay - Qu ti hoc chm pha - m cao - m trong thng du ph, ng dn du, bu thu tinh do tnh trng r r du - H hng Joint hoc bnh Silicagel - Thay ht ht m - X l cc l r, kim tra hm lng m trong du - Thay silicagel joint hoc bnh - Khng du
M t truyn ng ca b i nc khng iu khin in c
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11
M t truyn ng ca b i nc khng ngng Bt CB cp ngun khi mt truyn ng ca b i nc hot ng Silicagel b ht m b i mu nhanh
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13
in p chc thng ca du thp
- Hm lng nc, tp cht - Lc sy du tun hon cao - iu chnh li tip im u sai - Kim tra s, gim ti v tng cng h thng lm mt.
14
- u sai cc tip im - ng h p lc - Ty s b qu ti, nhit ti s cao p qu du qu cao do bc x mt cao tri. - p lc du ti s cao p qu cao
Cc hng mc cn kim tra phn tch nguyn nhn s c: 1. Kim tra mc du, ng dn v v tr van. 2. Kim tra mch in. 3. Kim tra c cu hot ng bng c kh ca relay Buchholz. 4. Phn tch kh trong relay. 5. nh gi cc gi tr sau khi phn tch. 6. Ly mu du (1 lt) trn cng phn tch. 7. Ly mu du t y thng kim tra in mi. 8. Lp li cc bc trn khi kim tra s. 8.1 o in tr cch in gia cc cun dy theo gi tr chun: 1 M/kV 8.2 o t s bin ca bin dng chn s. 8.3 o in tr mt chiu cc cun dy. 8.4 o dng in khng ti. 9. So snh cc gi tr th nghim vi cc gi tr mu. 4/. i tu nh k: (theo tiu chun nh sn xut) a/. Thi gian: Tu theo kt qu th nghim v tnh trng my, thng thng thi gian i tu my ln u t 10 n 12 nm, sau thi gian s gim dn. b/. Ni dung cng vic: - Kim tra th nghim v ghi chp cc s liu k thut c bn ca MBT trc khi sa cha. - Xem xt h s vn hnh v tnh trng c th ca my xc nh cc h hng, khim khuyt nu c. - Tho, rt du ra khi my. - Tho cc b phn chi tit lp km: h thng lm mt, bnh du ph, h thng ng dn du, h thng in iu khin lin quan, b truyn ng OLTC, cc s cch in - Tho nhc v my (rt, nhc v chung). - Kim tra, xem xt ton b phn rut my: kim tra bt xit cc bu lng, ai c nh v, kim tra, xem xt cc bi dy, khc phc cc khim khuyt nu c. - Kim tra tnh trng lm vic ca b i nc di ti v b i nc khng ti. Nu c h hng phi khc phc, sa cha hoc thay th. - Kim tra hiu chnh ton b cc thit b ph kin o lng, bo v my. Lc li du cch in.

- Sy rut my. - Lp rp ton b my, tin hnh rt chn khng v bm np du vo my. - Kim tra th nghim cc ch tiu k thut theo quy trnh ca Tng Cng Ty i vi MBT sau i tu. Lu gi cc s liu th nghim vo h s, l lch my. - Xem xt, kt lun, bo co cp thm quyn cho php ng in vn hnh my theo quy nh. IU 23: Cc hng mc th nghim nh k MBT Theo quy nh ca Tng cng ty in Lc Vit Nam (EVN): (Vn bn s 3075/CV-EVN-KTL ngy 14/7/2003 ca Tng Cng Ty in Lc Vit Nam) Th Th Trc Nghim nghim khi nh k sau lp ht STT Hng mc Ghi ch t/i hn 1 3 tu bo nm nm hnh 1 Kim tra bn ngoi X X X 2 Th nghim khng ti X X X X X o in tr cch in cc cun 3 dy R60 v R60/15 X X X o tn hao in mi Tg v 4 in dung ca cc cun dy X X X o tn hao in mi Tg v 5 in dung ca s u vo 110KV tr ln o in tr 1 chiu ca cc X X X 6 cun dy tt c cc nc Kim tra t s bin cc cun X 7 dy tt c cc nc 8 Kim tra t u dy X Th nghim ngn mch X Thc hin theo iu 9 kin th nghim ti hin trng Kim tra cc bin dng lp sn X X + o in tr cch in cun X 10 nh th + o c tnh t ho X X + T s bin X Kim tra b iu p di ti X Theo quy 11 + Chp sng b cng tc K nh ca

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+ Kim tra th vng v phn tch qu trnh lm vic ca cc tip im dp la Kim tra cc relay bo v ni b MBA Th nghim du cch in 13.1 o in p chc thng Uct 13.2 o chp chy 13.3 o hnm lng KOH 13.4 o hm lng axt 13.5 o hm lng tp cht c hc 13.6 o tn hao in in mi Tg 13.7 o hm lng nc trong du 13.8 o hm lng kh trong du
nh ch to
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Ch lm i vi MBA 110KV tr ln Ch lm i vi du trong thng chnh ca MBA 110KV tr ln
Ghi ch: 1/. Th nghim nh k 1 nm / 1 ln khng ct in MBT ch thc hin 2 mc: Kim tra bn ngoi v th mu du. Sau khi phn tch kt qu kim tra ca 2 hng mc trn, kt hp vi phn tch cc s liu theo di trong vn hnh, nu thy c du hiu bt thng s xc nh thc hin cc hng mc tip theo. 2/. i vi MBA ph ti hng mc 13 thc hin 3 nm / 1 ln v ch thc hin mc 13.1 3/. i vi MBT kh v MBT kn khng lm th nghim du, ch thc hin cc hng mc cn li 3 nm / ln.

CHNG V TI LIU THAM KHO

A. RELAY HI (RELAY 96): Kiu COMEM BR80 Relay hi c dng bo v my bin th khi c s c bn trong my v c t gia ng ni v my bin th (thng du chnh) v thng du ph. 1) Cu to: - V bng kim loi nh chng n mn v c mt bch ni vi cc ng ng t MBT v bnh du ph. - Ca s quan st, kim tra v tr van c t mt bn ca v, trn mt knh c thang chia (130 - 150 - 200 - 250 cm3) ch th tch lng kh tch t trong relay, pha ngoi c np y (c th m ra d dng) nhm bo v cc tm knh. - Bn trong relay c hai phao, mt phao pha trn v mt phao pha di, mi phao c lp t quay quanh mt trc . Mi phao c mt contact thy ngn. Contact ny s ng li khi phao quay n mt gc xc nh. Trong relay hi lun lun y du v mi phao c v tr nh hnh v. - Cc tip im chuyn mch c t trong hp v c gn kn chng thm du t khoang du ca relay. - Pha trn relay c van kim tra, van x kh c chc nng kim tra hot ng ngt ca relay cng nh iu chnh v v tr ban u. 2) Cng dng: Relay hi c t gia ng ni dn du gia MBT (thng du chnh) v thng du ph. Relay c thit k bo v s c cng nh lm gim n mc thp nht bt k h hng no xy ra trong MBT. Relay hi c chc nng bo v trong cc trng hp sau: Ngn mch cc l thp trong mch t. H hng cch in gia cun dy vi li thp. H hng tip im. Qu nhit ti mt s b phn trong cc cun dy. Ngn mch gia cc pha. Chm t. Cch in b nh thng bn trong. Ngoi ra relay hi cn ngn nga cc s c khc trong MBT nh r du, hoc trc trc h thng tun hon du. 3) Hot ng: a/. S c nh: bo ng cp 1 Khi c mt s c nh, hi sinh ra s tp trung ti phn bn trn ca relay lm cho mc du gim xung, khi phao bn trn s t t quay v sau ng tip im a tn hiu tc ng thit b bo ng. Trong trng hp ny, th tch lng hi vo khong 100 20 cm3.

b/. S c tc ng ct my ct c lp MBT: hot ng cp 2 Phao bn di c t ti nhng gc theo hng ca ng ni. Khi c s c t ngt, mt lng hi ln pht sinh to ra mt p lc dng chy ca du. Vi p lc ny (> 1m/giy) s lm quay phao di v sau ng tip im a tn hiu tc ng bt my ct. Trong trng hp ny, th tch lng hi vo khong 200 - 300 cm3. Ca s theo di c t bn hng ca relay, lng hi c th c c trn thang o. Phn mu trng mt pha trn thang o dng nh gi mc s c bng cch xem xt mu ca hi. Trng : cht cch in b phn hy. Vng : phn bng g b phn hy. Xm m : du b phn hy. Cng c th nh gi mc s c qua mi ca hi thu c t l thot kh pha trn ca v relay. Nh cp trn y, relay c hai cp hot ng ty thuc vo s c bn trong ca MBT. * S c nh, t t s tc ng thit b bo ng, nguyn nhn c th l: Boulon lp rp bn trong li b lng hay ph hy. Cht cch in bn trong li b lo ha. Mi ni b lng. Cun dy pht nhit. Phng in ca nhng phn dn in c cch in vi t. * S c t ngt s tc ng ct my ct. Nguyn nhn c th l: Phng in cht in mi do chm t. Ngn mch gia pha vi pha. Ngn mch gia cc vng dy. Ngn mch cc cun dy trong my hay trong b i nc. Relay cn bo v MBT trong trng hp: Mc du gim thp khi nhit du gim ng k. Khng kh ht vo do lc du. * Mt s nguyn nhn s gy ra tc ng sai: S r r du trong MBT hoc s ht du do nguyn nhn no , du trong bnh du ph chy nhanh xung. Chm chp mch nh th. Trong bt k trng hp no khng c a MBT vo vn hnh khi cha bit r nguyn nhn gy ra cng nh khc phc sa cha n. Trnh t thao tc m van x kh: - tho c np y, vn np ny theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h. Sau khi tho np, mt l nh thn van s xut hin. - K tip vn ngc chiu kim ng h tay cm pha di van ny ri thu hay thi kh tch t cho ti khi du bn trong bt u chy ra t l nh c cp trn y. - Ngay khi du bt u chy ra, vn tay cm theo chiu kim ng h ng van

li. Lc ny du khng cn chy na. - Cn lu rng du c gi li bn trong bng chic van kim loi nu trn, tuy nhin cng cn ng cht np y li sau khi bo m du khng cn chy na.
Nguyn l hot ng ca Relay 96

B. RELAY DNG DU BO V B I NC RS 2001 (RELAY 80): * Hng dn chung: - Relay dng du bo v b i nc l relay kiu RS 2001 do hng MR (Cng ha lin bang c) sn xut. - Vic lp t, u ni in v kim tra vn hnh ca relay bo v phi c tin hnh tun th theo hng dn vn hnh ny. Khng c php thay i thit b trc khi tham kho kin ca hng MR. - Vic khng tun theo cc hng dn vn hnh v vic lm khng ng quy cch trong lp t, u in, kim tra vn hnh c th gy nguy him cho ngi s dng cng nh thit b. - Relay bo v c nhim v bo v khi c sai st ca b i nc trong khoang du, lc m p sut trong b i nc tng, dng du chy s lm relay tc ng. 1/ Cu to: - V lm bng kim loi nh chng n mn. - Hai mt bn relay c hai mt bch ni ng dn du t b i nc v bnh du ph ngn b i nc. - Hai mt bn cn li, c mt ca s kim sot s hot ng ca r-le. - Trn mt nc ca relay c mt mi tn ch ra hng ti bnh du ph, mt tay cm cho vic th nghim, gii tr relay v mt con vt x kh. - mt hng sau c mt hp ni cp cho tip im tc ng ct my ct. - Cc tip im chuyn mch c t trong hp v c gn kn chng thm du t khoang du ca relay, cng nh c cu to chng thm nc vo gy cham chp mch in. Ngoi ra hai nt kim tra trong hp tip im c chc nng kim tra hot ng ngt ca relay cng nh iu chnh n v v tr ban u. - Bn trong relay c mt van bn l vi mt nam chm vnh cu. Nam chm c nhim v tc ng li g mang tip im v c nh van bn l v tr vn hnh IN SERVICE Tip im thy ngn lm vic ty thuc vo tc ca dng chy du, tip im ny ch c hai v tr dt khot, hoc ng hoc m, khng c v tr lp lng. Relay bo v c lp trn ng dn du t b i nc ti bnh du ph, v tr gn b i nc.
Relay dng du bo v b i nc (Relay 80)

2/ Hot ng: Relay dng chy du t ngt hot ng khi b i nc MBT b s c, to ra dng chy nhanh ca du t b i nc ln thng du ph. Do , relay c th bo v b i nc, cng nh v MBT khi h hng nng. Trong ch vn hnh bnh thng, relay ny s khng b tc ng bi mt lng du nh chy qua khi i nc MBT hay khi nhit du thay i. Nhng trong trng hp pht sinh s c bn trong b i nc, h quang in trong du s to ra mt lng ln kh v do mt lng ln du s chy nhanh ln thng du ph. Khi tc ca dng chy du t mc 1m/giy, van bn l bn trong relay s b nghing i v tip im thy ngn s ng li lm cho relay hot ng. Cn lu l relay ny khng bao gi hot ng khi i nc bnh thng vi dng in nh mc cho php. 3/. Cc bc thc hin khi relay bo v tc ng: - Xc nh thi im tc ng. - Xc nh v tr lm vic ca b i nc. - C lp ngun b truyn ng m t ngn b i nc hot ng do iu khin t xa. - Kim tra np b i nc, nu c chy du, cn kho van t bnh du ph xung b i nc. - Kim tra xem van bn l ca relay bo v ang v tr dng hay v tr vn hnh. + Nu van bn l v tr vn hnh, c th relay tc ng sai. Nu khng tm ra nguyn nhn relay tc ng, c th tho v kim tra kho chuyn mch, kho la chn + Nu van bn l v tr c lp, cn tho v kim tra ng m ca kho chuyn mch, kho la chn. Cn lm r cc vn sau: * Xc nh ph ti MBT vo thi im relay tc ng. * Tnh trng ca b i nc c hot ng tt trc v sau khi MBT b ct khi vn hnh khng? * C thit b bo v no ca MBT tc ng vo thi im MBT b ct khi vn hnh hay khng? C. VAN AN TON (63VAT): Thng MBT cha y du, trong cc trng hp c bit s to ra p sut s to ra p sut bn trong. Do cn b tr mt hoc mt s van an ton ph hp vi p sut ln nht cho php. Khi c s c bn trong lm tng p lc, p lc s nhanh chng c x nh c van an ton, nh ngn nga c cc h hng nh lm bin dng c MBT, lm phun du hoc c th dn ti chy n. Van an ton cn thit bo v thng MBT bng cch x ngay tc thi gi phng p lc ang tng ln nhanh chng, bo m cu trc ban u ca MBT khng b h hng, l chc nng ca van an ton. 1/. Cu to: - Thn van: gm thn v mt bch bt vo bn hng thn v MBT.

- Np van: l ming gng van c nn p bt kn van, c iu chnh bng lc p ca l xo. 2/. Hot ng: - Van an ton phi c lp t v tr ni m s c d xy ra nht. - Kh v bt kh nm trong gng van s nh hng tiu cc ti tc m ca van. Do trc khi vn hnh MBT phi cho x ht kh tch t trong qua ng thot kh. Khi kim tra nh k MBT phi kim tra c kh tch tu khng. - p sut lm vic c iu chnh thp hn p sut cho php ca v thng MBT, c th n c iu chnh x khi p sut t 0,5kg/cm2 v t ng ng kn khi p sut nh hn 0,3 kg/cm2. D. NG H CH NHIT DU: 1/. Gii thiu: Thit b c thit k o nhit du cch in trong thng MBT. ng h c th gn vi cc kho chuyn mch (1- 4 kho) ph hp s dng iu khin h thng lm mt, bo tn hiu hoc tc ng c lp MBT. 2/. Cu to: a/. V: bng hp kim nhm, chu c nhit , chng n mn. V c thit k km vi mt thit b thot kh trnh ng sng trn mt knh. Trn v c trang b mt hp u ni dy t h thng chuyn mch ca ng h b/. B phn ch th nhit l loi kim ch, kiu ng dt cong, dn n do p sut thay i theo nhit du. ng h gm c hai kim: Kim , kim en vi cc c tnh nh sau: - Kim en ch nhit tc thi. Khi nhit cun dy tng hay gim th kim cng tng hay gim theo. - Kim dng lu tr nhit vn hnh ti a. lm vic ny cn phi iu chnh kim ngang gn vi kim en. Khi nhit cun dy tng ln, c hai kim v en cng tng theo nhng ch kim en s gim tr li khi nhit gim xung v li kim mc nhit vn hnh cao nht ca du cch in bn trong MBT. c/. ng mao dn: Gm ng ng nh pha trong ng kim loi mm, ng mm bng thp khng r, pha ngoi cng bc nha. d/. Bu nhit k: Bng ng thau hoc thp khng r
Thit b o nhit du 1. Bu nhit k. 3 2. ng mao dn. 3.V cha b phn ch th.

ng h nhit du
c tnh k thut: - Cp bo v c kh: IP65 - Mt knh: knh c bit hoc poly carbonate - Di o: = 100mm -20/+1200C ; 0/+2000C = 150mm -20/+1300C ; 0/+1500C -20/+1400C; 0/=1600C; 0/+2000C - Dung sai o lng: 1,5% - Dung sai cho php: 2% - Cch in: 2kV-50Hz gia cc cc so vi t trong thi gian 1 pht. - Bo ng khi nhit du t ti 85oC (Relay 26O 1). - Tc ng c lp MBT khi nhit du t ti 90oC (Relay 26O 2). E. NG H CH NHIT CUN DY: - Cun dy l phn t c nhit cao nht trong MBT, n tng nhanh nhit khi ti tng. o nhit cun dy ca MBT, ngi ta dng mt h thng o gin tip, vic o gin tip c tin hnh bng phng php nh nhit. - Thit b o ny c thit k vi bu o c bit c cha in tr nhit, dng in nung nng n c ly t cun dy ca my bin dng chn s ca MBT. Bu o c ngm trong du ca thng du MBT. - Khi cha mang ti, khng c dng in chy qua in tr nhit, nhit k s ch nhit ng bng nhit ca du trong MBT (tooil). - Khi MBT mang ti, dng in t my bin dng s nung nng dy in tr qun trong bu o, ng h s o c tng nhit T.

Kt qu nhit cun dy m ng h o c l: TW = Toil + T T l hm ca dng in v cng l hm ca ti ca MBT. - C th iu chnh nhit bi chit p vi nm vn t trn mt ng h, bng cch ny gi tr nhit cun dy s c ch ph hp vi nhit tnh ton khi mang ti. Vic iu chnh T c hng dn trong bng ng cong th I-T sau:
c tuyn I - T Thit b ny c th lp vi 1 2 3 4 tip im ph hp iu khin thit b lm mt v mch bo v (bo tn hiu hoc ngt) MBT. Lu : - in tr nhit qun trong bu o c cp nng lng bi my bin dng, cp dng in tiu chun ca my bin dng phi ph hp vi cp dng in ca ng h. - Bu o phi c ngm trong du bin p trao i nhit xy ra nhanh, du s chui qua l nh y bu cho n khi n ph ton b in tr nhit. iu ny rt quan trng v ng cong I - T ch ng nu bu o c ngm trong du.

Thit b o nhit cun dy c tnh k thut: Kiu AKM-35 Cp bo v c kh: IP 65 Di o tiu chun: + = 150mm 0/+1500C Dung sai o lng: 1,5% Dung sai cho php: 2% Cch in: 2000V 50Hz gia cc cc vi t/ thi gian 60s. ng h gm c hai kim: Kim , kim en vi cc c tnh nh sau:

- Kim en ch nhit tc thi. Khi nhit cun dy tng hay gim th kim cng tng hay gim theo. - Kim dng lu tr nhit vn hnh ti a. lm vic ny cn phi iu chnh kim ngang gn vi kim en. Khi nhit cun dy tng ln, c hai kim v en cng tng theo nhng ch kim en s gim tr li khi nhit gim xung v li kim mc nhit vn hnh cao nht ca cun dy MBT. - Bo ng khi nhit cun dy t ti 95oC (Relay 26W 1). - Tc ng c lp MBT khi nhit cun dy t ti 105oC (Relay 26W- 2).
ng h o nhit cun dy
c tnh k thut: Cp bo v c kh: IP 65 Di o tiu chun: + = 150mm 0/+1500C Dung sai o lng: 1,5% Dung sai cho php: 2% Cch in: 2000V 50Hz gia cc cc vi t/ thi gian 60s. F. THNG DU PH: 1. Cng dng: Cc MBT loi h thng c trang b thng du ph mc ch m bo cho vic co gin ca du khi nhit MBT thay i. Thng du ph c mng mm bng cao su bo v du trong MBT trnh tip xc trc

tip vi khng kh khi b oxy ha v b m. c im bnh du ph c ti cao su: - Bnh kn tuyt i, bn trong bnh c v sinh sch s. - Ti cao su hon ton nm trong bnh. - ng h c phao v kim ch th mc du. 2. c im cu to: a) V bnh: Hnh tr trn, hn kt cu t thp CT3 chc chn c tai cu, c chn k, c l chui vo kim tra. Kh nng chu p lc th kn bnh: 0,3 bar, ton b b mt trong c sn chu du, bn ngoi c sn chng r sau sn trang tr. b) Ti cao su: Treo hon ton trong bnh, ti c ch to bng si thy tinh (polyamid) an li bc cao su: lp ngoi chu du bin th hon ton, lp trong chu ozone v cc to cht trong khng kh, c bn c hc cao, torng qu trnh thao tc i vi ti cao su khng qu 0,1 bar. c) ng h bo mc du: Gn trc tip vo bnh ti u c l chui vo kim tra, bao gm c cu dn truyn chuyn ng, c cu t tnh, cn phao, phao, kim ch th, mt s. Hnh trnh lm vic ca cn phao vi gc phm vi l = 70OC (tng ng phao c nng ln v tr cao nht v h xung v tr thp nht). 3. c tnh ca bnh du ph: Bnh du ph kiu ny c cc t tnh sau: Thng du ph c 2 ngn ring bit, 1 ngn thng vi thng chnh ca thn my, 1 ngn thng vi b i nc. - Lm tng thi gian xung cp ca du cch in v khng kh v hi m t bn ngoi tip xc vi du cch in thng qua ti bng cao su. - Vic kim tra nh k v bo dng n gin, thun tin. - Du cch in c cch ly vi khng kh bn ngoi nhng p lc ca du cch in c cn bng vi khng kh bn ngoi thng qua ti cao su. Khng kh sau khi i ra khi ti cao su s c thot ra ngoi qua b lc hi m (bnh silcagel). Do vy vi kiu cu to bnh du ph nh trn s hn ch n mc thp nht s xm nhp ca hi m vo trong my bin p, m bo hn ch kh nng xung cp cch in ca my bin p do b nhim m, l yu t quan trng nng cao tui th ca my bin p. Trn bnh du ph c lp t dng c o du vi cng tc cnh bo tn hiu mc du cao, thp, dng c o ny c t v tr thun tin cho ngi quan st * Nguyn tc lm vic: Khi nhit trong my bin p dao ng, th tch du trong my bin p thay i, iu ny dn n s thay i mc du trong bnh du ph. V khng kh gia ti cao su v thnh bnh du ph b y ra, ti s p st vo b mt thnh bnh v vo b mt du. Khi thay i th tch du trong bnh du ph, ti cao su phi co gin theo. Xc nh mc du trong bnh du ph theo ng h ch mc du v cn ca n s ta trn b mt trong ca ti.

Cc h hng c th gp phi trong qu trnh vn hnh: H hng Nguyn nhn c th Bin php x l
Cn phi thay mng. Trong mng to Nu khng th thay thay mng vo thi im th sau thnh 1 lp m Mng b 1 thng lm vic phi tin hnh kim tra li b mt trn ton b b trong ca mng. Nu kim tra ln 2, lung du khng h mt nm ngang, tng th MBT lm vic, cn cc ln kim tra k c chiu cao > 2cm cch nhau 6 thng 1 ln. Mng b h hoc bnh du ph khng kn, kh sinh ra trong MBT Tho b sy khng kh v t vo ng dn kh vi p k. y nt ng cho ci ch mc du v np khng kh vo ng mm n p sut d 151,5kPa (0,150,015kg/cm2). M h np cc ng pha trn thng du ph (xoay np) th cc kh tch t v khi xut hin du nt cht cc ng, x p sut trong mng, tho np ra khi ng tho ng h ch mc du v tin hnh kim tra li b mt pha trong mng. Khi cn thit lp li cc cng vic trn, tho ng dn kh, ni b sy khng kh v t ng h ch mc du. Sau 1 thng kim tra li vng ca mng trong bnh du ph.
Mng b vng trong phn trn ca bnh du ph do c kh gia thnh bnh du ph v mng
G. BNH HT M THNG DU PH MY BIN TH: 1) Gii thiu: Bnh ht m c dng cch ly mi trng khng kh bn trong v bn ngoi MBT. Khi trong MBT c s thay i p sut du s co li hoc gin ra, khi khng kh s i vo hoc i ra cn bng p sut gia bn trong v bn ngoi. Lc ny hi m trong khng kh s c silicagel trong bnh ht m hp th. 2) Tnh nng ht m: Bnh thng Silicagel c mu xanh da tri hoc mu trng trong. Sau khi ht m Silicagel chuyn sang mu hng tm hoc mu trng c.Trong trng hp ny, ti s dng li Silicagel i mu, c th em sy kh trong mt khay hay ni sch nhit t 100 1400C sau khi tho Silicagel ra khi bnh cha thy tinh cho n khi c c mu xanh da tri hoc mu trng trong tr li. 3) Tnh nng chn du trong bnh ht m: Chn du trong bnh ht m c tc dng gi khng cho khng kh bn ngoi tip xc trc tip vi silicagel. Khng kh i vo bn trong bnh ht m phi i qua chn du (v ngc li). Khi nu trong khng kh c ln bi v tp cht s c du gi li chn du. Mc du trong chn du phi lun lun nm vch nh mc.

*Lu : - Khi cc joint ca bnh ht m khng kn, khng kh s i lu qua cc ch h ny do qu trnh nhim m lm i mu ca Silicagel s nhanh hn. x l, cn kim tra li cc joint cao su rp ni trong bnh ht m. - Thng xuyn kim tra mc du c nh ca chn du trong bnh ht m. H. NG H O MC DU: 1/. Cu to: - V bng hp kim trng, chu c mi thi tit, chu c s n mn. - ng h ch mc du l loi t tnh gm 1 ng h a (hoc kim mu ) nm pha sau mt khung ng h, c lin kt vi 1 phao. Mt a ng h c ph mt lp men mt na mu trng, mt na mu . Quan st s thay i v mu sc qua mt knh ng h c mc du. Mt ng h c thang o Min (-200C) - (200C) - (850C) Max. * Thng s vn hnh: Loi : LA 22, LB 22 Cp bo v : IP 54 Nhit lm vic : - 200C + 1200C Mc cch in ca cc cp tip im : 2kV 50Hz gia cc cc vi t. Cng sut tip im : 3A 125/250 VAC (tr khng) 0,5A -125 VDC, 0,25A 250 VDC (thun cm)

Nguyn l hot ng, cu to ng h bo mc du
2/. Hot ng: - Phao ni theo s dao ng ca mc du, t dn n vic xoay di chuyn ming t tnh trong ng h. Mt a bo mc du s c xoay di chuyn theo bo mc du hin ti, n khng b nhng trong du v c kt cu c kn tch bit gia 2 khoang. - Khi du mc min th nhn thy mu ca mt a ng h, khi mc du tng ln th s nhn thy mu trng ca a. Khi mc du trong thng du ph xung thp mc 10mm trn mc Min (ngha l mc du cch y thng du ph 260 mm) th tip im thy ngn thng m s ng li a tn hiu n h thng bo ng. Tip im ny s t ng m ra khi mc du tng ln.
Tip im bo tn hiu ca ng h bo mc du

I. T IU KHIN T XA: 1/. Gii thiu: T iu khin t xa c thit k, trang b cho cc my bin th 110kV, c lp t trong nh iu hnh nhm to thun li cho nhn vin vn hnh trong vic thc hin i nc my bin th v c th ghi nhn, theo di cc thng s vn hnh ca my bin th. 2/. B tr thit b: Cc thit b c lp t ti t gm: - B t ng iu chnh in p vi chc nng chnh l iu khin t ng b truyn ng chuyn nc in p di ti, n cn c ci t trc vo b vi x l cc thng s vn hnh cn thit, c cng ra giao tip vi my tnh hoc mng qun l iu hnh. - B ch th nc lun cho bit nc vn hnh ca b iu chnh in p di ti. - Cc kho chuyn ch : ch lm vic t ng (Auto), hoc bng tay (Man) iu khin b iu chnh in p di ti v h thng lm mt MBT. - Cc nt nhn tng gim nc, khi ng v dng qut, th n - H thng tn hiu v bo ng ch th v pht tn hiu bo ng (alarm), cc rle tc ng i ct my ct, ch Max. - B x l bo ng cn thc hin gii tr ci (ACK), tt n tn hiu khi s c thong qua, th n tn hiu. - B ch th nhit du v cun dy my bin th bng thit b hin s do hng AKM (Thy in) ch to. - n chiu sng pha trong t c cc hn ca t ng ng ngt n. Ngoi ra trong t cn trang b cc thit b chuyn dng nh thit b cm bin, b x l v nhit , m, b sy, ptomat bo v. 3/. Chc nng chnh ca t iu khin t xa: Chn ch iu khin T ng hoc Bng tay h thng lm mt Khi ng v dng h thng lm mt nhm 1 nhm 2 ton b Chn ch iu khin b i nc t xa ch bng tay hoc t ng Tng gim tng nc MBT T ng iu chnh in p nh b iu p SPAU 451C. C th chn la 3 v tr hot ng: c lp -Ch ng hay ph thuc khi vn hnh song song 2 MBT Chn ch gim st t xa qua h thng SCADA bng kho chuyn mch Dng khn cp b i nc Ghi nhn nhit u, nhit cun dy MBT Ghi nhn nc vn hnh MBT Quan st in p th cp MBT 4/. Ch bo ng: Khi c cc h hng, s c lin quan n MBT xy ra, cc tn hiu s c gi v t iu khin t xa, bo ng bng n, ci trong cc trng hp sau:

a/. Bo tn hiu: + R le hi 96-1 tc ng + Nhit du cao (> gi tr chnh nh) + Nhit cun dy cao (> gi tr chnh nh) + Mc du MBT thp (Min) + Mc du MBT cao (Max) + Mc du b OLTC thp (Min) + Mc du b OLTC cao (Max) + in p thp (tu theo gi tr chnh nh) + Qu dng in (tu theo gi tr chnh nh) + Qu in p (tu theo gi tr chnh nh) + Mt ngun AC b/. Bo ng ct MC: + Nhit du tng cao (> gi tr chnh nh) + Nhit cun dy tng cao (> gi tr chnh nh) + Van an ton lm vic + Rle dng du tc ng (80 OLTC) + R le hi cp 2 hot ng (96-2) + R le p sut lm vic (63 OLTC hoc 63 VAT) c/. H thng n tn hiu bo trng thi lm vic thng xuyn bao gm: + Ngun cung cp + B OLTC vn hnh bng tay + B OLTC vn hnh t ng + Qut khng vn hnh (OFF) + Qut vn hnh mt na (ON) + Qut vn hnh ton b (ON) + B OLTC ang i nc + Qut vn hnh t ng J. T IU KHIN TI CH: 1/. Gii thiu: T iu khin ti ch c thit k, lp t trn thn MBT, m bo ph hp vi iu kin lm vic ngoi tri. T c ca dng bn l cho php m ca t pha trc, pha y t c b tr ng cp vo c kha kp cp. Bn trong t b tr y cc thit b, hng kp u ni cc cp tn hiu kim sot v bo v. T c ch to quan st tn hiu t bn mgoi mt cch d dng. 2/. B tr thit b: T bao gm cc thit b sau: - Thay i v tr iu khin (ti ch hoc t xa) - Thay i ch iu khin bng tay hoc t ng.

- Khi ng v dng cc qut. - Cc tn hiu ch th hot ng, tn hiu s c ca h thng lm mt, bao gm cc tn hiu: * Cc qut hot ng. * Cc qut ngng. * H thng lm mt ang ch hot ng bng tay. * H thng lm mt ang ch hot ng t ng. * S c qut. * Ngun cung cp bnh thng. K. B I NC C TI: 1/ B iu chnh in p di ti ABB kiu UZFRN 380/600: B iu chnh in p di ti ABB kiu UZFRN 380/600 c ngha nh sau: R Kiu u dy N 03 pha u sao 380 Chu in p xung 600 Dng in chu c ln nht B iu chnh in p di ti UZFRN 380/600 dng chung cho c 03 pha. B iu chnh in p di ti UZFRN 380/600 ny c b tr trong khoang ring bn ngoi thng my. Du ca khoang b iu p di ti v khoang thng my ngn cch vi nhau v c ni vi 02 khoang gin n ring trn bnh du ph. Mi pha ca b iu p di ti gm c b tip im la chn, b tip im o. T b o v b chn c cc u dy ni ti cc s xuyn nm vch ngn cch gia khoang thng my v khoang b iu p di ti, t cc s xuyn ny ni ti cc vng dy qun ca cc cun dy my bin p. B iu p di ti dng cho MBT 63MVA 110kV (115 9x1,78%) c 19 nc iu chnh v 03 nc trung gian. Sau khi np du vo khoang b iu p di ti phi to 01 khong m khng kh trn nh khoang trnh p lc t ngt khi b iu p di ti chuyn nc trong vn hnh. 2/ Nguyn l hot ng b iu p: B tip im la chn H (tip im ng) gm c 03 tip im: 01 tip im chnh v 02 tip im chuyn tip. Tip im chnh m trc v ng sau, tip im chuyn tip v 02 in tr hn ch M1, M2. Tip im o gm tip im ng R v 02 tip im chnh 13, 14. Tip im la chn tnh gm 12 tip im (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 trong tip im 1 v 2, 10 v 11 ni vi nhau, kch thc tip im 12 tng ng 2 tip im). Trn hnh v my bin p ang vn hnh ti nc 10, ta thy tip im o ang ni 12 sang 13, tip im la chn H ang tip xc vi tip im 12, mch in i nh sau: t cun dy chnh tip im 12 H 15 N.

Nh vy nc ny ch c cun dy chnh tham gia, y l nc nh mc, nu tip tc tng ti nc 10A (cng l nc nh mc) dng in i t cun dy chnh 12 H 15 N, ng thi lc ny tip im o chuyn t 12 13 thnh 12 14 o chiu t thng ca cun dy iu chnh. Nu tip tc chuyn ti nc tip theo tc l nc 11, lc ny tip im la chn chuyn sang tip xc vi tip im 1, mch in s nh sau: t cun dy chnh 12 14 i ngc chiu cun iu chnh 2 1 H 15 N. Qu trnh tip tc chuyn nh vy n nc 19. Hot ng ca b la chn ng: Gi s my bin p ang vn hnh nc 1, ta mun chuyn t nc 1 n nc 2, qu trnh in ra nh sau: Bc 1: Ban u tip im H ang tip xc vi tip im tnh 1 bng tip im chnh (ton b dng ti i qua tip im chnh) Bc 2: Tip im chuyn tip M2 tip xc vi tip im tnh 1 v tip im chnh tch ra, dng in i qua in tr M2 v tip im chuyn tip. Bc 3: Tip im M1 tip xc vi tip im tnh 2, lc ny dng in u i qua c 02 tip im 1 v 2, khi cun dy iu chnh b ni tt v in tr M1, M2 c tc dng hn ch dng ngn mch. Bc 4: Tip im M2 tch ra, lc ny dng in i qua M1 (dng ti chuyn hon ton sang nc 2) Bc 5: Tip im chnh tip xc vi tip im tnh 2 v tip im chuyn tip tch ra, nh vy dng in i qua tip ip m chnh. Qu trnh chuyn nc ca tip im chn la hon thnh.

3/ Thng s k thut:
Stt 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Tn gi I/. B OLTC: UZFRN 380/600 Dng in nh mc in th nc ln nht chu mn c hc S nc II/. M t truyn ng: BUF 3 in p Motor Tn s Motor Tc quay motor Cng sut si n v A V Ln Nc V Hz Vng /pht W Tr s 600 1182 310.000 n 19 nc 380/420 50 1380 50

4/ Mch in iu khin:

Cc k hiu trong bn v: 1: Kho chn Local / Remote 2: Kho chn tng / gim nc 3: Tip im tng nc 4: Tip im gim nc 5: Tip im khi ng 6: Tip im lin ng in, bo tr, d phng 7: M t truyn ng 8: Tip im gii hn hnh trnh 8.1 - V tr tng nc 8.2 - V tr gim nc 11: Tip im an ton lm h mch iu khin khi thao tc b truyn ng bng tay quay 12: in tr si 14: Kim tra in p 15: Tip im m rng 19: Bo v ng c (p t mt) 21: Tip im iu khin tng gim tng nc 36: n chiu sng ni b t 37: Tip im gii hn ca t 43: Relay thi gian 51: Nt nhn dng khn cp a/. iu khin bng in ti ch: * Theo chiu tng nc: Kho chn ch iu khin 1 v tr " LOCAL " ptmt 19 v tr ng Nhn nt iu khin 2, dng in t ngun cp in cho tip im tng nc 3, tip im 3 c in v mch c duy tr cung cp in bi tip im khi ng 5 (1-2). M t 7 c in, quay theo chiu tng nc v lm ng tip im t gi 6 (3-4), ng thi kch hot tip im tng nc s 3. Lc ny b phn hm c nh ra, v tip im khi ng 5 (1-2) m, b i nc hot ng. Tip im t gi 6 (3-4) m, lm ngt in m t, ng c 7 tuy b mt in nhng tip tc quay theo qun tnh v ch dng li khi b phn hm tc ng, tip im khi ng 5 (1-2) ng hon tt mt qu trnh tng nc. * Theo chiu gim nc: Kho chn ch iu khin 1 v tr " REMOTE " ptmt 19 v tr ng Nhn nt iu khin 2, dng in t ngun cp in cho tip im gim nc 4, tip im 4 c in v mch uc duy tr cung cp in bi tip im khi ng 5 (1-2).

M t 7 c in, quay theo chiu gim nc v lm ng tip im t gi 6 (3-4), ng thi kch hot tip im gim nc 3. Lc ny b phn hm c nh ra, v tip im khi ng 5 (1-2) m, b i nc hot ng. Tip im t gi 6 (3-4) m, lm ngt in m t, ng c 7 tuy b mt in nhng tip tc quay theo qun tnh v ch dng li khi b phn hm tc ng, tip im khi ng 5 (1-2) ng hon tt mt qu trnh gim nc. * Lu : Khi lp tay quay vo b truyn ng ng c thao tc th tip im an ton 11 m ra lm h mch iu khin v mch cp in cho ng c. Relay 21 iu khin tng nc ch cho php mi ln thao tc tng hoc gim 01 nc. b/. iu khin t xa: Kho chn ch iu khin v tr "REMOTE", tn hiu iu khin hot ng tng gim nc c m t nh hnh v. Khi kho chn ch iu khin 1 v tr "REMOTE", th khng th thao tc ti ch v ngc li. c/. V tr chuyn tip: Trong qu trnh hot ng tng gim nc, b i nc s phi chuyn qua nhng tip im chuyn tip, m khng lm thay i gi tr t s my bin th. Cc tip im ny c tc dng duy tr dng in trong mch iu khin khi mch iu khin chuyn t v tr tng nc sang gim nc v ngc li. d/. Bo v chng vt nc: Relay 43 s tc ng lm dng c cu hot ng ca m t trong trng hp relay iu khin tng nc 21 gp s c. Relay 43 s tc ng ct ptmt 19 ngng cung cp in cho m t. 5/ Qun l k thut , kim tra v sa cha: - kim sot cng tc ca b i nc khi a MBT vo vn hnh phi ghi s ch ca my m b truyn ng c. Sau mi thng ghi vo s nht k s ln chuyn mch c thc hin. Trong trng hp nu b i nc lm vic hn 6 thng mt v tr no ca contact ngh tin hnh 6-8 ln chuyn mch t lm sch contact . - Kim tra ton b b i nc thc him khi kim tra theo k hoch ca MBT v sau mi 60.000 ln chuyn mch (trng hp c b lc tun hon du b i nc l 100.000 ln) - Kim tra b i nc thc hin khi relay bo v b i nc tc ng. * Lu : Cm ng MBT vo vn hnh m khng kim tra tm nguyn nhn lm cho bo v b i nc tc ng (Tip im tip xc ca b i nc , cch in ca du). - Hng nm nn thay du trong thng b i nc khi kim tra b i nc (trong trng hp nu bn in ca du thp hn 30kV/2,5mm v hm lng nc 40ppm) - Khng cho php b i nc hot ng m khng c du trong bnh du. - Ch c php tho b i nc khi MBT hon ton ct in.

L. B LC DU B DNG CHO B I NC DI TI Tt c cc loi b i nc ca hng ABB u c thit k v th nghim trn cc my bin p du. Trong qu trnh hot ng, cc b i nc c ti phi lm vic khi my bin th y ti, qu ti s sinh ra nhiu tp cht trong du, iu ny lm nh hng n c cu c kh ca my bin th, v lm gim ti th ca my bin th. Cc b lc du MBT c nhim v loi b cc tp cht ny v lm sch trong du, do lm nng cao tui th MBT. Cc b lc du vn cho php MBT hot ng bnh thng khi n lc du. B lc du v li lc du u c cung cp bi hng ABB. 1/. Thng s k thut : - M t : 03 pha Vn tc quay : 1370 - 1660 vng/pht Cp bo v : IP55 - Bm du : Tc bm : 120 - 140 lt/gi p sut van : 2.8 bar - Li lc : Loi : BNK 27/27 Vt liu : Cellulose lc : 3 m Sau 12 thng phi thay li lc (Trong trng hp li lc khng b h hng)

- Kho chuyn p lc : Gi tr chuyn : 2.3 bar in p ti a : 230V Dng in ti a : 3-5A Cp bo v : IP65 - n : <70dB - ng ni : ng knh nh nht 1,27cm 2/. M t :
17 - ai 18 - Kho Viton 295x5 19- Kho Viton 28.17x3.53 20- Kho Viton 28.17x3.53 21- Kho Viton 42.3x5.7 22- Kho Viton 28.17x3.53 23- Cht ai c

M. MCH IU KHIN QUT LM MT Cc k hiu trong bn v: Q1 : CB cp ngun tng Q3 : CB cp ngun cho qut lm mt Q4 : CB cpngun cho mch iu khin S31 : Kha Local / Remote S32 : Kha Auto/Manual S311 : Nt chy qut nhm 1 S312 : Nt dng qut nhm 1 S313 : Nt chy qut nhm 2 S314 : Nt dng qut nhm 2 K311 : Contactor qut s 1 K312 : Contactor qut s 2 K313 : Contactor qut s 3 K314 : Contactor qut s 4 K315 : Contactor qut s 5 K316 : Contactor qut s 6 KW21 : Contactor iu khin n tn hiu chy/dng qut nhm 1 KW22 : Contactor iu khin n tn hiu chy/dng qut nhm 2 H44 : n bo qut nhm 2 ang vn hnh (ti t iu khin ti ch) H45 : n bo qut nhm 2 khng vn hnh (ti t iu khin ti ch) H46 : n bo qut nhm 1 ang vn hnh (ti t iu khin ti ch) H47 : n bo qut nhm 1 khng vn hnh (ti t iu khin ti ch) H48 : n bo qut nhm 1 ang vn hnh (ti t iu khin t xa) H49 : n bo qut nhm 1 khng vn hnh (ti t iu khin t xa) H50 : n bo qut nhm 2 ang vn hnh (ti t iu khin t xa) H51 : n bo qut nhm 2 khng vn hnh (ti t iu khin t xa) K1, K2, K4 : Tip im ca ng h nhit du v cun dy. a) iu khin ti ch: - Cc CB cp ngun cho qut v cho mch iu khin u phi v tr ng. - Kha S31 v tr Local - Kha S32 v tr Manual iu khin qut nhm 1: iu khin chy nhm 1: n nt nhn S311 dng in i t ngun L1 Q4 (1 2) kha S31 (1 2) kha S32 (1 4) nt nhn S311 (1 2) (ang nhn gi) nt nhn S312 (3 4) (thng ng) cun dy K311, K313, K315 c in lm ng cc tip im K311, K313, K315 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) chy qut nhm 1, ng thi ng cc tip im K311 (13 14), K313 (13 -14) t gi cho cc cun dy K311, K313, K315 lun c in khi ta bung nt nhn S311. Khi cun dy K311 c in cng ng thi ng tip im K311(15 16) lm n H46 chy sng bo qut nhm 1 ang vn hnh.

iu khin dng qut nhm 1: n nt nhn S312 lm cc cun dy K311, K313, K315 mt in lm m cc tip im K311, K313, K315 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) dng qut nhm 1. Khi cun dy K313 mt in lm tip im K313 (15 16) ng li lm n H47 chy sng bo qut nhm 1 khng vn hnh. iu khin qut nhm 2: iu khin chy nhm 2: n nt nhn S313 dng in i t ngun L1 Q4 (1 2) kha S31 (5 6) kha S32 (5 8) nt nhn S313 (1 2) (ang nhn gi) nt nhn S314 (3 4) (thng ng) cun dy K312, K314, K316 c in lm ng cc tip im K312, K314, K316 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) chy qut nhm 2, ng thi ng cc tip im K312 (13 14), K314 (13 -14) t gi cho cc cun dy K312, K314, K316 lun c in khi ta bung nt nhn S313. Khi cun dy K312 c in cng ng thi ng tip im K312(15 16) lm n H44 chy sng bo qut nhm 2 ang vn hnh. iu khin dng qut nhm 2: n nt nhn S314 lm cc cun dy K312, K314, K316 mt in lm m cc tip im K312, K314, K316 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) dng qut nhm 2.Khi cun dy K314 mt in lm tip im K314 (15 16) ng li lm n H45 chy sng bo qut nhm 2 khng vn hnh. b) iu khin t xa: - Cc CB cp ngun cho qut v cho mch iu khin u phi v tr ng. - Kha S31 v tr Remote - Kha S32 v tr Manual iu khin qut nhm 1: iu khin chy nhm 1: n nt nhn S311 dng in i t ngun L1 Q4 (1 4) kha S31 (1 4) kha S32 (1 4) nt nhn S311 (1 2) (ang nhn gi) nt nhn S312 (3 4) (thng ng) cun dy K311, K313, K315 c in lm ng cc tip im K311, K313, K315 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) chy qut nhm 1, ng thi c in cun dy KW21 lm ng tip im KW21 (1 2) t gi cho cc cun dy K311, K313, K315 lun c in khi ta bung nt nhn S311. Khi KW21 c in cng ng thi ng tip im KW21 (15 16) lm n H48 chy sng bo qut nhm 1 ang vn hnh. iu khin dng qut nhm 1: n nt nhn S312 lm cc cun dy K311, K313, K315 mt in lm m cc tip im K311, K313, K315 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) dng qut nhm 1. Khi cun dy KW21 mt in lm tip im KW21 (17 18) ng li lm n H49 chy sng bo qut nhm 1 khng vn hnh. iu khin qut nhm 2: iu khin chy nhm 2: n nt nhn S313 dng in i t ngun L1 Q4 (1 2) kha S31 (5 8) kha S32 (5 8) nt nhn S313 (1 2) (ang nhn gi) nt nhn S314 (3 4) (thng ng) cun dy K312, K314, K316 c in lm ng cc tip im K312, K314, K316 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) chy qut nhm 2, ng thi c in cun dy KW22 lm ng tip im KW22 (1 2) t gi cho cc cun dy K312, K314, K316 lun c in khi ta bung nt nhn S313. Khi KW22 c in cng

ng thi ng tip im KW22 (15 16) lm n H50 chy sng bo qut nhm 2 ang vn hnh. iu khin dng qut nhm 2: n nt nhn S314 lm cc cun dy K312, K314, K316 mt in lm m cc tip im K312, K314, K316 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) dng qut nhm 2. Khi cun dy KW22 mt in lm tip im KW22 (17 18) ng li lm n H50 chy sng bo qut nhm 2 khng vn hnh. c) Chy qut theo ch t ng: - Cc CB cp ngun cho qut v cho mch iu khin u phi v tr ng. - Kha S32 v tr Auto. Khi ng qut: Khi ng qut nhm 1: Khi nhit du hoc cun dy t n 75oC tip im K (14 11) s ng li cc cun dy K311, K313, K315 c in lm ng cc tip im K311, K313, K315 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) chy qut nhm 1. Khi ng qut nhm 2: Khi nhit du hoc cun dy t n 85oC tip im K (24 21) s ng li cc cun dy K312, K314, K316 c in lm ng cc tip im K312, K314, K316 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) chy qut nhm 2. Dng qut: Dng qut nhm 1: Khi nhit du hoc cun dy gim cn 55oC th tip im K (14 11) s m ra lm cc cun dy K311, K313, K315 mt in lm m cc tip im K311, K313, K315 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) dng qut nhm 1. Dng qut nhm 2: Khi nhit du hoc cun dy gim cn 60oC th tip im K (24 21) s m ra lm cc cun dy K312, K312, K316 mt in lm m cc tip im K312, K314, K316 (1- 2, 3- 4, 5-6) dng qut nhm 2.



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X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

VN HNH MY BIN TH ABB 115/15,75/11kV- 63MVA

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

H v tn: Ung nh V Chc v: i Ph i Vn Hnh

H v tn: Trn Hi ng Chc v: Trng Phng K Thut

H v tn: Nguyn Vinh Phan Chc v: Ph Gim c KT Trm

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Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

CHNG I QUY NH CHUNG

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

CHNG II THNG S K THUT MBT T1 HIU ABB 63MVA TRM TN BNH 1

Cng sut 63 MVA 316A 2309A

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

CHNG III VN HNH MY BIN TH

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

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X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

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CHNG IV THI HN BO DNG V TH NGHIM NH K MY BIN TH

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

Kim tra bng mt

Kim tra bng mt

Kim tra bng mt

Kim tra bng mt

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

Cun dy Chng r st Nhim bn

T iu khin H thng lm mt Nhit k Van p sut

Van x kh in tr cch in S du dy Sn V thp S B phn ch th V thng du chnh Qut Ni dy

Kim tra bng mt Kim tra bng mt

Kim tra bng mt

Relay Buchholz bo ng (96-1 bo ng)

Relay Buchholz tc ng (96-2 tc ng)

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

M t truyn ng ca b i nc khng iu khin in c

M t truyn ng ca b i nc khng ngng Bt CB cp ngun khi mt truyn ng ca b i nc hot ng Silicagel b ht m b i mu nhanh

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Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

in p chc thng ca du thp

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X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

Ch lm i vi MBA 110KV tr ln Ch lm i vi du trong thng chnh ca MBA 110KV tr ln

X NGHIP IN CAO TH QUY TRNH

Ngy sa i: 25/11/2008 Ln sa i: 1 Ngy hiu lc:

CHNG V TI LIU THAM KHO