B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

1 Cu 1:Cho x =

Thy gio : V
Cu 2:Cho A =

a (b c ) b2 + c2 a 2 ;y= 2bc (b + c) 2 a 2
2 2

x(1 x 2 ) 2 (1 x + x )(1 + x x ) : 1+ x 1 + x2 1 x
3 3

a, Rt gn A b, Tm A khi x= -

Tnh gi tr P = x + y + xy Cu 2:Gii phng trnh:

1 1 1 1 a, = +b+ a+b x a x

1 2

c, Tm x 2A = 1 (x l n s) Cu 3: a, Cho x+y+z = 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca M = x2 + y2 + z2 b, Tm gi tr ln nht ca P =

(c a )(1 + b)2 (b c)(1 + a )2 (a b)(1 + c )2 b, + + =0 x + a2 x + c2 x + b2

(a,b,c l hng s v i mt khc nhau) Cu 3:Xc nh cc s a, b bit:

x ( x + 10) 2

a b (3 x + 1) 3 = 3 + ( x + 1) ( x + 1)2 ( x + 1)
Cu 4:Chng minh phng trnh: 2x2 4y = 10 khng c nghim nguyn. Cu 5:Cho 2 Cu 1:Cho a,b,c tho mn:

Cu 4:a, Cho a,b,c > 0, CMR: 1 <

a b + + a+b b+c

c <2 c+a
b, Cho x,y

ABC; AB = 3AC

0 CMR:

Tnh t s ng cao xut pht t B v C

x y x2 y 2 + 2 + 2 y x y x

Cu 5:Cho VABC u c di cnh l a, ko di BC mt on CM =a a, Tnh s o cc gc VACM b, CMR: AM

b+ca a +bc = = c a

c +ab b
Tnh gi tr M = (1 + Cu 2: Xc nh a, b 3x +2 Chia ht cho y(x) = x2 x + b Cu 3: Gii PT: a, (x-4) (x-5) (x-6) (x-7) = 1680. b, 4x2 + 4y 4xy +5y2 + 1 = 0 Cu 4:Tm gi tr ln nht ca phn s m t s l mt s c 3 ch s m mu l tng cc ch s ca n. Cu 5:Cho

AB

c, Ko di CA on AN = a, ko di AB on BP =

b c a )(1 + )(1 + ) a b c
f(x) = 6x4 7x3 + ax2 +

a. CMR

VMNP u.
4

Cu 1:Phn tch thnh nhn t: a, a8 + a4 +1 b, a10 + a5 +1 Cu 2:a, Cho a+b+c = 0, Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A=

1 1 1 2 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 c +a b b +c a a + b2 c2
2

b, Cho biu thc: M = + Rt gn M + Tm x

2 x 3 x + 2 x 15
2

ABC cn ti A, trn AB ly D, trn AC

ly E sao cho: AD = EC = DE = CB. a, Nu AB > 2BC. Tnh gc b, Nu AB < BC. Tnh gc 3 Cu 1:Phn tch thnh nhn t: a, a + b + c 3abc b, (x-y)3 +(y-z)3 + (z-x)3
3 3 3

Z M t gi tr nguyn.

Cu 3:a, Cho abc = 1 v a3 > 36,

ca VABC A

ca VHBC . A

a2 + b2 + c2 > ab + bc + ca 3 b, CMR: a2 + b2 +1 ab + a + b
CMR: Cu 4: a, Tm gi tr nh nht ca A = 2x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y +1 b, Cho a+b+c= 1, Tm gi tr nh nht

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

P = a3 + b3 + c3 + a2(b+c) + b2(c+a) + c2(a+b) Cu 5:a, Tm x,y,x + 2z +2 = 0 b, Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 6x + 15y + 10z =3 Cu 6:Cho VABC . H l trc tm, ng thng vung gc vi AB ti B, vi AC ti C ct nhau ti D. a, CMR: T gic BDCH l hnh bnh hnh. b, Nhn xt mi quan h gia gc gic ABDC. 5 Cu 1:Phn tch thnh nhn t: a, (x2 x +2)2 + (x-2)2 b, 6x5 +15x4 + 20x3 +15x2 + 6x +1 Cu 2:a, Cho a, b, c tho mn: a+b+c = 0 v a2 + b2 + c2= 14. Tnh gi tr ca A = a4+ b4+ c4 b, Cho a, b, c z2003 Bit x,y,z tho mn: Tnh gi tr

Thy gio : V
ca biu thc A =
2 2

Z bit: x + 2y + z - 2xy 2y
2

2a 3 12a 2 + 17a 2 a2

Cu 2: Cho x2 x = 3, Tnh gi tr ca biu thc M = x4 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 2 Cu 3:a, Tm gi tr nh nht ca M = x(x+1) (x+2)(x+3) b, Cho x,y > 0 v x + y = 0, Tm gi tr nh nht ca N =

v D ca t A

1 1 + x y
2

Cu 4: a, Cho 0 b, Cho 0

a, b, c 1 CMR: a + b2 + c2 1+ a2b + b2c + c2a

<a0 <a1 < ... < a1997CMR:

a0 + a1 + .... + a1997 <3 a2 + a5 + a8 + ....+ a1997

Cu 5:a,Tm a PT

0. Tnh gi tr ca D = x2003 + y2003 +

x y z x2 + y2 + z 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 2 2 2 a +b +c a b c
2 2 2

4 3x = 5 a c nghim

Z+
b, Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT:

Cu 3: a, Cho a,b > 0, CMR:

1 1 4 + a b a+b

z x y 3 + + = 4 2x + y + z 2 y + x + z 2z + x + y
Cu 6:Cho hnh vung ABCD, trn CD ly M, ni M vi A. K phn gic gc gic gc 7

a d d b bc ca b, Cho a,b,c,d > 0CMR: + + + d +b b+c c+a a+d 0

Cu 4: a, Tm gi tr ln nht: E = 0 b, Tm gi tr ln nht: M = Cu 5: a, Tm nghim b, Tm nghim

MAB ct BC ti P, k phn

MAD ct CD ti Q, CMR PQ AM

x + xy + y vi x,y > x 2 xy + y 2
2 2

Cu 1:Cho a, b, c khc nhau tho mn: a2 + b2 c 2 b2 + c 2 a 2 c2 + a 2 b2 + + =1 2bc 2ac 2ab Th hai phn thc c gi tr l 1 v 1 phn thc c gi tr l -1. Cu 2:Cho x, y, z > 0 v xyz = 1Tm gi tr ln nht

x vi x > 0 ( x + 1995)2

Z ca PT: xy 4x = 35 5y

Z ca PT: x2 + x + 6 = y2 Cu 6: Cho VABC M l mt im min trong

ca

VABC . D, E, F l trung im AB, AC, BC; A, B,

a, CMR: ABAB l hnh bnh hnh. b, CMR: CC i qua trung im ca AA

C l im i xng ca M qua F, E, D.

1 1 1 + 3 + 3 3 3 x + y + 1 y + z + 1 z + x3 + 1 Cu 3:Cho M = a5 5a3 +4a vi a Z

A=
3

a, Phn tch M thnh nhn t. b, CMR: M M 120 Cu 4: Cho N 1, n

6 Cu 1:Cho

a Z n(n + 1) 2

a x+ y

13 x+z

169 ( x + z)2

a, CMR: 1+ 2+ 3+....+n =

27 ( z y )(2 x + y + z )

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

b, CMR: 12 +22 + 32 +......+n2 = Cu 5:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: x2 = y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

Thy gio : V n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6

Cho M =

a b c a2 b2 + + ;N= + b+c a+c a+b b+c a+c

x2 + 2 x + 2 x2 + 4 x + 5 > -1 x +1 x+2 Cu 7:Cho 0 a, b, c 2 v a+b+c = 3 CMR: a2 + b2 + c2 5

Cu 6:Gii BPT: Cu 8:Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c chiu di BC gp 2 ln chiu rng CD, t C k Cx to vi CD mt gc 150 ct AD ti E CMR: VBCE cn. 8

c2 a+b
a, CMR: Nu M = 1 th N = 0 b, Nu N = 0 th c nht thit M = 1 khng?

Cu 2: Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 2

a2 b2 c2 + + 1 b+c a+c a+b Cu 3 :Cho x, y, z 0 v x + 5y = 1999; 2x + 3z

CMR: = 9998 Tm gi tr ln nht ca M = x + y + z Cu 4:a, Tm cc s nguyn x x2 2x -14 l s chnh phng. b, Tm cc s t Cu 5:Cho a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn dng CMR: A =

n3 + 2n 2 1 Cu 1:Cho A = 3 n + 2n 2 + 2n + 1
a, Rt gn A b, Nu n Z th A l phn s ti gin. Cu 2:Cho x, y > 0 v x+y = 1 Tm gi tr ln nht ca P = (1 -

ab sao cho

ab l s nguyn ab

1 1 )(1 - 2 ) 2 y x

Cu 3: a, Cho a, b ,c l di 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic CMR: a2 + b2 + c2 < 2(ab+bc+ca) b, Cho 0 a, b , c

a b c + + + a+b+c a+b+d b+c+d

1CMR: a + b2 +c3 ab bc ca

1
Cu 4: Tm x, y, z bit:x+yz = y+z-x = z+x-y = xyz Cu 5: Cho n Z v n

d khng phi l s nguyn. a+c+d Cu 6: Cho VABC cn (AB=AC) trn AB ly im

M, trn phn ko di ca AC v pha C ly im N sao cho: BM = CN, v hnh bnh hnh BMNP,

1 n 2 + (n + 1)2 4

CMR: 13 + 23 +33 +......+n3 =

CMR: BC

PC 1 y2 + = 4 (x x2 4

Cu 6: Gii bt phng trnh:(x-1)(3x+2) > 3x(x+2) +5 Cu 7:Chia tp N thnh cc nhm: 1; (2,3); (4,5,6)....., nhm n gm n s hng. Tnh tng cc s trong nhm 94. Cu 8:Cho hnh vung ABCD. M, N l trung im AB, BC, K l giao im ca CM v DN, CMR: AK = BC

Cu 7: Cho x, y tho mn: 2x2 +

0)
Tm x, y xy t gi tr nh nht 10 Cu 1: P= Q= Cho a, b, c > 0 v

b3 a3 c3 + 2 + 2 2 a 2 + ab + b 2 b + bc + c 2 c + ac + a
a3 b3 c3 + 2 + 2 b + bc + c 2 a 2 + ab + b 2 c + ac + a 2

9 Cu 1:

a, CMR: P = Q b, CMR: P

a +c b + 3

Cu 2:Cho a, b, c tho mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 CMR: abc + 2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca) Cu 3:CMR

x, y Z th:

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

A = (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y4 l s chnh phng. Cu 4:a, Tm s t nhin m, n sao cho: m + n = m +n+8 b, Tm s nguyn nghim ng: 4x y = (x +1) (x2+y2) Cu 5:Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: A =
4x + 3 x2 + 1
2 2 2 2

Thy gio : V
f(x) chia cho x+3 d 1 f(x) chia cho x-4 d 8 f(x) chia cho (x+3)(x-4) thng l 3x v d Cu 2:a, Phn tch thnh nhn t: A = x4 + 2000x2 + 1999x + 2000 b, Cho: x 2 yz y 2 zx z 2 xy = = a b c

CMR: a 2 (b c ) 2 b2 + c 2 a 2 ;y= (b + c)2 a 2 2ab

a 2 bc b 2 ca c 2 ab = = x y z

Cu 6:Cho x =

Cu 4:CMR: v n 1

Tnh gi tr: M = Cu 7: Gii BPT:

x+ y 1 xy

1 1 1 1 + +.....+ Vi n N 2 < (2n + 1) 9 25 4

Cu 5:Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: M =

x 2 + xy + y2 (x0; y0) x2 + y2

1 x < a x (x l n s)

Cu 8:Cho VABC , trn BC ly M, N sao cho BM = MN = NC. Gi D, E l trung im ca AC, AB, P l giao ca AM v BD. Gi Q l giao ca AN v CE.Tnh PQ theo BC 11 Cu 1: Cho x =
a b ca bc ;y= ;z= b+c a+b c+a

Cu 6:a, Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 2x2 + 4x = 19 3y2 b, CMR pt sau khng c nghim nguyn: x2 + y2 + z2 = 1999 Cu 7:Cho hnh vung ABCD. Trn BD ly M, t M k cc ng vung gc AB, AD ti E, F.

CMR: (1+x)(1+y)(1+z) = (1-x)(1-y)(1-z) Cu 2: Tm gi tr nh nht, ln nht ca A =

DE b, CMR: CM = EF; CM EF
a, CMR: CF = DE; CF c, CMR: CM, BF, DE ng qui 13

x4 + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2
Cu 3: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 1, CMR: b+c

16abc
b, Cho 0 < a, b, c, d < 1. CMR c t nht mt bt ng thc sai trong cc bt ng thc sau: 2a(1-b) > 1 8c(1-d) > 1 3b(1-c) > 2 32d(1-a) > 3 Cu 4:Gii BPT: mx(x+1) > mx(x+m) + m2 1 Cu 5: a, Tm nghim nguyn t ca PT: x2 + y2 + z2 = xyz b, Tm s nguyn t p 4p + 1 l s chnh phng. Cu 6: Tm s c 2 ch s m s y l bi s ca tch hai ch s ca n. Cu 7:Cho hnh thang ABCD (BC// AD). Gi O l giao im ca hai ng cho AC, BD; Gi E, F l trung im ca AD, BC CMR: E, O, F thng hng. 12 Cu 1:Tm a thc f(x) bit:

4 4 4 )(1- 2 ).....(1) 2 1 3 1992 a b b, Cho a, b > 0 v 9b(b-a) = 4a2,Tnh M = a+b

Cu 1:a, Rt gn: A = (1Cu 2:a, Cho a, b, c > o

a+b+c a2 b2 c2 + + 2 b+c c+a a+b 1 1 2 b, Cho ab 1,CMR: 2 + 2 a +1 b +1 ab + 1

CMR: Cu 3: Tm x, y, z bit: x+2y+3z = 56 v

2 1 3 = = x 1 y 2 z 3

Cu 4:a, Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca M=

2x +1 x2 + 2
b, Tm gi tr nh nht A =

2 6x 5 9 x2
4

Cu 5:Gii BPT: mx2 4 > 4x + m2 4m

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

Cu 6:a, Tm s nguyn dng x tho mn: x(x+1) = k(k+2) k l s nguyn dng cho trc. b, Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 2x-5y-6z =4. Cu 7:Cho hnh vung ABCD, V pha ngoi hnh vung trn cnh BC v VBCF u, v pha trong hnh vung trn cnh AB v thng hng. 14 Cu 1:Cho A = (

Thy gio : V
Cu 4:Vi n N v n >1,CMR:

1 1 1 1 < + + ....+ <1 2 n +1 n + 2 2n

Cu 5:Cho M = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 2y + 6x +1 Tm gi tr M bit: xy = 1 v tr nh nht. Cu 6:Tm x, y

x + y t gi

VABE u.CMR: D, E, F

N bit: 2x + 1 = y2 Cu 7:Cho VABC (AB < AC). AD, AM l ng

phn gic, ng trung tuyn ca snh S VADM v S VCEM 16 Cu 1:Cho (a2 + b2 + c2)( x2 + y2 + z2) = (ax + by + cz)2 CMR:

x x y y2 1 x 2 ):( 3 + ): 2 2 y + xy x + xy x xy x +y y

VABC . ng

thng qua D v vung gc vi AD ct AC ti E.So

a, Tm TX ca A b, Tm x, y A > 1 v y < 0. Cu 2: a, Gii PT: x + 2x 2x + 2x - 3 = 0 b, Gii BPT: 3 mx < 2(x-m) (m+1)2 Cu 3:Cho a, b, c > 0
4 3 2

a b c 3 CMR: + + b+c a+c a+b 2

Cu 4:CM: A = n n +2n +2n khng l s chnh phng vi n N v n >1 Cu 5:Cho f(x) = x2 + nx + b tho mn
6 4 3 2

x y z = = vi abc 0 a b c

Cu 2:Cho abc 0 v

x y z = = a + 2b + c 2a + b c 4a 4b + c
CMR:

1 f ( x) ; x 1 2
Xc nh f(x) Cu 6:Cho x, y > 0 tho mn xy= 1

a b c = = x + 2 y + z 2x + y z 4x 4 y + z

Cu 3:Cho a, b, c l 3 s dng v nh hn 1 CMR: Trong 3 s: (1-a)b; (1-b)c; v (1-c)a khng ng thi ln hn

x y + 2 Tm gi tr ln nht A = 4 2 x +y x + y4
Cu 7: Cho hnh thang ABCD (AD//BC). M, N l trung im ca AD, BC. T O trn MN k ng thng song song vi AD ct AB, CD ti E v F.CMR: OE = OF 15

1 4 1 1 + x y

Cu 4: x3 + y3 + 3(x2+y2) + 4xy + 4 = 0 v xy > 0 Tm gi tr ln nht A = Cu 5: a, CMR PT: 3x5 x3 + 6x2 18x = 2001 khng c nghim nguyn. b, Tm 4 s nguyn dng sao cho tng ca chng bng tch ca chng Cu 6:Cho n N v n >1

1 1 1 Cu 1:Cho xyz = 1 v x+y+z = + + =0 x y z

Tnh gi tr M = Cu 2: Cho a 0 ;

x +y +z x3 + y3 + z3
6 6

1 v

x1 =

a 1 x 1 x 1 ; x2 = 1 ; x3 = 2 ..... a+2 x1 + 1 x2 + 1
Tm a nu x1997 = 3

1 1 1 + 2 + .... + 2 < 2 2 2 3 n Cu 7: VABC v pha ngoi VABC v tam gic

CMR: 1 + vung cn ABE v CAF ti nh A. CMR: Trung tuyn AI ca v AI =

Cu 3:Tm m phng trnh c nghim m:

m( x + 2) 3(m 1) =1 x +1

VABC vung gc vi EF

1 EF 2
5

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn 21n + 4 Cu 8: CMR: l phn s ti gin (vi n N). 14n + 3
17 Cu 1:Phn tch ra tha s: a, (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) +15 b, x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 Cu 2:Cho x > 0 v x2 +

Thy gio : V
Cu 5:a, CMR PT: 2x2 4y2 = 10 khng c nghim nguyn. b, Tm s t nhin nh nht n > 1 sao cho: A = 12 + 22 +....+n2 l mt s chnh phng. Cu 6:Cho

VABC vung cn A, qua A v ng

thng d sao cho B, C thuc cng na mt phng c b l d, v BH, CK cng vung gc vi d (H, K l chn ng vung gc). a, CMR: AH = CK b, Gi M l trung im BC. Xc nh dng

1 =7 x2
5

1 Tnh gi tr ca M = x + 5 x
Cu 3:Cho x, y tho mn 5x2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 72 Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: A = x2 + y2 Cu 4:a, Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c

VMHK
19 Cu 1:Cho a, b, c 0; a2 + 2bc 0; b2 + 2ca 0; c2 + 2ab 0 v a2 + b2 + c2 = (a+b+c)2 CMR: S = M=

1 1 1 1 CMR: 2 + 2 + 2 9 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab 4 CMR: 0 a, b, c 3

b, Cho a, b, c tho mn a+b+c = 2; ab+bc+ca = 1.

a2 b2 c2 + 2 + 2 =1 a 2 + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab

bc ca ab + + =1 a 2 + 2bc b 2 + 2ac c 2 + 2ab

Cu 2: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 CMR:

Cu 5: Tnh tng S = 1+2x+3x2+4x3+.....+ nxn-1 (x1) Cu 6:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT:

a +b b+c a+ c 1 1 1 + 2 + 2 + + 2 2 2 2 a +b b + c a + c a b c

xy xz yz + + =3 z y x
Cu 7: Cho VABC bit ng cao AH v trung tuyn AM chia gc

a, b, c 1 1 1 1 1 CMR: a+b+c+ + + + abc abc a b c

b, Cho 0 Cu 3:a, Tm gi tr nh nht: A=

BAC thnh 3 phn bng nhau.Xc nh

x + 1 + 2 x + 5 + 3x 8
x 2 + xy + y 2 (x,y > 0) x 2 xy + y 2

cc gc ca VABC 18 Cu 1:Rt gn: M =

b, Tm gi tr ln nht:M = Cu 4:a,Tm nghim b, Tm nghim

Z+ ca:

1 1 1 + + =2 x y z

a 2 bc b2 ac c 2 ab + + (a + b )(a + c ) (b + )(b c ) (a c )(a b )+ a + +

Cu 2:Cho: x =

Z ca: x4 + x2 + 4 = y2 y

Cu 5: Cho VABC , t trn cc on ko di ca AB, AC cc on BD = CE. Gi M l trung im ca BC, N l trung im ca DE. CMR: MN // ng phn gic trong ca gc

b +c a ( a + b c)( a + c b) ;y= 2bc (a + b + c)(b + c a)

2 2 2

Tnh gi tr P = (x+y+xy+1)3 Cu 3: Cho 0 < a, b, c, d < 1. CMR c t nht mt bt ng thc sai trong cc bt ng thc sau: 2a(1-b) > 1 3b(1-c) > 2 Cu 4:Cho P = 5x+y+1; Q = 3x-y+4 CMR: Nu x = m; y = n Vi m, n s chn.

ca A

VABC
Cu 6:Tm cc s nguyn dng n v s nguyn t P sao cho 8c(1-d) > 1 32d(1-a) > 3 P= 20 Cu 1:

N th P.Q l

n( n + 1) 1 2

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

a, Cho a+b+c = 1; a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 v 0 CMR: xy + yz + xz = 0 b, Cho x, y, z > 0 v 2x2 + 3y2 2z2 = 0 CMR: z l s ln nht. Cu 2:a, Cho a, b, c 0 CMR:

Thy gio : V x y z = = ; abc a b c

Cu 7:Cho hnh thang ABCD (AD//BC), AD > BC. Cc ng cho AC v BD vung gc vi nhau ti I. Trn AD ly im M sao cho AM c di bng di trung bnh ca hnh thang ABCD. CMR: VMAC cn ti M 22

a2 b2 c2 a b c + + + + b2 c2 a 2 b c a

Cu 1:Cho x3 + x = 1.Tnh A = Cu 2:Gii BPT:

x 4 2 x 3 + x 2 3x + 5 x5 x 2 x + 2

b, Cho n N, n > 1

x 2 1 + x2 4 = 3

1 1 1 1 + + .... + 2 < CMR: 2 5 13 n (n + 1) 2

Cu 4: Tm gi tr nh nht vi a, b, c > 0 a, P = b, Q =

Cu 3:Cho 3 s dng x, y, z tho mn: x=1y=1z=1-

1 2 y 1 2z 1 2x

a b c a +b c + a b + c + + + + + b+c c+ a a+ b c b a

a b c d + + + b+c + d a+c + d a +b +d a +b +c

Tm s ln nht trong ba s x, y, z. Cu 4:Cho x, y tho mn: x+y=1 Tm gi tr nh nht ca M = x3+y3+xy Cu 5:CMR:

Cu 5: Tm cc s chnh phng sao cho chia n cho 39 c thng s nguyn t v d 1 Cu 6:Cho t gic ABCD, ng thng AB v CD ct nhau ti E. Gi F, G l trung im ca AC, BD.

1 1 1 5 + + .... + 2 < 12 22 n 3

Cu 6: Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT sau:x+y+z+t = xyzt Cu 7: Cho hnh vung ABCD, ly im M nm trong hnh vung sao cho: CMR: VMCA u 23 Cu 1: a, Cho a2 + b2 + c2 =
0 MAB = MBA = 15

1 a, CMR: S VEFG = S ABCD 4

b, Gi M l giao im ca AD, BC. Chng minh FG i qua trung im ME. 21 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c tho mn a+b+c = abc CMR: a(b -1)( c -1) + b(a -1)( c -1) + c(a -1)( b 1) = 4abc Cu 2: Cho n l s nguyn t CMR: A = n4 14n3 +71n2 154n + 120 chia ht cho 24. Cu 3:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 4x2y = (x2+1) (x2+y2) Cu 4: Tm a, b M = x4 - 6x3 +ax2 +bx + 1 l bnh phng ca mt a thc khc. Cu 5: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca PT: P = x2+y2 v bit x2+y2+xy = 4 Cu 6:a, Cho a, b, c > 0 CMR: c t nht mt BT sai l ng. a+b c+d (a+b)cd )( c+d)ab (a+b)( c+d) ab+cd b, Tm cc s a, b, c tho mn ng thi cc BT:
2 2 2 2 2 2

ab + bc + ca .

CMR:

a=b=c b, Cho (a2 + b2)( x2 + y2) = (ax+by)2. CMR: vi x, y 0 c, Rt gn: A = (x2-x+1)(x4-x2+1)(x8-x4+1)(x16-x8+1) (x32-x16+1) Cu 2: a, Tm s nguyn dng n n5+1 chia ht cho n3+1 b, Tm cc s a, b, c sao cho: ax3+bx2+c chia ht cho x+2 v chia cho x2-1 thi d x+5. c, Nu n l tng 2 s chnh phng th n2 cng l tng 2 s chnh phng. Cu 3: a, Cho A = 11.....1 (n ch s 1), b = 100....05 (n-1 ch s 0) CMR: ab + 1 l s chnh phng.

a b = x y

a < bc ; b < ac ; c < ab

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

b, Tm nghim t nhin ca PT: x+y+1 = xyz Cu 4: a, Cho x, y

Thy gio : V
Cu 6:Cho VABC c 3 gc nhn, ng cao AH, BK, CL ct nhau ti I. Gi D,E,F l trung im ca BC, CA, AB, Gi P, Q, R l trung im ca IA, IB, IC. a, CM: PQRE, PEDQ l hnh ch nht. b, CM: PD, QE, RF ct nhau ti trung im ca mi on thng. c, CM: H,K,L,D,E,F,P,Q,R cng cch u mt im. 25 Cu 1:Cho A = 4x2+8x+3; B = 6x2+3x a, Bin i S thnh tch bit S = A + B b, Tm gi tr ca x A v B ly gi tr l s i nhau. Cu 2: Cho 3 s x, y, z tho mn ng thi x2+2y = -1 y2+2z = -1 z2+2x = -1 Tnh gi tr ca A = x2001 + y2002 + z2003 Cu 3:CMR PT: 2x2-4y2 = 10 khng c nghim nguyn. Cu 4:Cho 2 ng thng ox v oy vung gc vi nhau v ct nhau ti O, Trn ox ly v hai pha ca O hai on thng OA = 4cm; OB = 2cm. Gi M l mt im nm trn ng trung trc ca on AB. MA, MB ct nhau vi oy C v D. Gi E l trung im ca AC, F l trung im ca BD. a, CMR: MF + ME =

N Tm gi tr ln nht ca

x y + A= x + y 8 (x + y )

b, Cho x, y, z > 0 x+y+z = 1 Tm gi tr nh nht B =

x+ y xyz

7 1 1 1 1 1 5 < 1 + + .... + < Cu 5: a, MCR: 12 2 3 4 99 100 6

1 1 1 1 n b, MCR: 1 + + + .... + n > (n N ; n > 0) 2 3 4 2 1 2 Cu 6: Cho VABC vung ti A, cnh huyn BC = 1 2AB, D l im trn AC sao cho gc ABC , ABD = 3 1 E l im trn AB sao cho gc ACE = ACB . F l 3
giao im ca BD v CE, K v H l im i xng ca F qua BC, CA. CMR: H, D, K thng hng. 24 Cu 1: Cho M = (

x 2 25 y 2 ):( 2 ) 3 2 x 10 x + 25 y y 2

Tnh gi tr M bit: x2+9y2-4xy = 2xyCu 2:

x3

a, Cho a+b = ab. Tnh (a3+b3-a3b3)3 + 27a6b6.

2a b + =2 b, Cho a, b tho mn: a +b ab
3a b Tm cc gi tr c th ca N = a + 5b

1 (AC+BD) 2

b, ng thng CF ct ox ti P. Chng minh P l mt im c nh khi M di chuyn trn ng trung trc ca AB. Cu 5:Tm gi tr ln nht ca phn s m t s l mt s c 3 ch s, Mu s l tng cc ch s ca t s. 26 Cu 1:Cho x, y > 0 sao cho: 9y(y-x) = 4x2 . Tnh:

Cu 3: a, Tm s t nhin n n4+4 l s nguyn t. b, Tm s nguyn t p sao cho 2p+1 l lp phng ca s t nhin. Cu 4: a, Cho CMR:

a < 1; a c < 1999; b 1 < 1999

ab c < 3998

x y x+ y
Cu 2: Cho a, b, c tho mn: abc = 1 v

b, Chng t c t nht mt bt ng thc sau l sai: a(a+b) < 0; 2a > b2+1 c, Chng t c t nht 1 BT sau l ng a3b5(c-a)7(c-b)9 a)3 0 Cu 5: Tm gi tr nh nht: A = (x+5)4 + (x+1)4

a b c a2 c 2 b 2 + 2+ 2= + + 2 b c a c b a

0; bc5(c-b)9(a-c)13 0; c9a7(b-c)5(b-

CMR: C t nht 1 phn s l bnh phng ca mt trong 2 s cn li. Cu 3:Tm cc nghim nguyn tho mn 2 BPT: 16+5x > 3+11 v

7x 3 x + < +6 4 2 2

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

Cu 4:Cho A =

Thy gio : V
Cu 1: Rt gn: A = x+y+z = 0 Cu 2:a, CMR: M =
n7 + n 2 + 1 khng ti gin n8 + n + 1

( x a )2 ( x b)2 ( x c )2 + + (a b)(a c ) (b a )(b c) (c a)(c b)

x2 + y 2 + z 2 , vi ( x z )2 + ( z x ) 2 + ( x y ) 2

a, A thay i nh th no nu ta hon v 2 trong 3 s a, b, c. b, Tm A nu x=a.

a a c, Tm A nu b = ; c = 3 4
d, Nu a-b = b-c > 0. Tm x nu phn thc th nht bng phn thc th 3. Tm gi tr ca phn thc th nht v phn thc th 3. Cu 5:Cho a b c > 0. CMR:

n Z +
b, CMR: Nu cc ch s a, b, c

0 tho mn: ab :

bc = a:c
Th: Cu 3: a, Rt gn: P = b, Cho Q =
(14 + 4)(54 +4)(94 + 4)(134 4) ....+ (214 + + 4 4 (3 + 4)(7 +4) + .... (234 4) + + 4) +

abbb : bbbc = a:c

a 2 b2 c2 b2 a2 c2 + + 3a 4b + c c a b
Cu 6:Cho hnh ch nht ABCD, Ly P thuc BD, trn tia CP ly M sao cho PM = CP, K ME AD; MF AB a, CMR: AM // BD; EF // AC b, CMR: E,F,P thng hng. Cu 7: Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh l 1, trn AB, AD ly M,N sao cho 27 Cu 1:Cho M = x3+x2-9x-9; N = (x-2)2 (x-4)2 a, Rt gn A =
0 MCN = 45 . Tnh chu vi VAMN

1 (mu c 99 ch s 0). 1, 00....1 0. CMR: a4+b4+c4

Tm gi tr ca Q vi 200 ch s thp phn. Cu 4:a, Cho a, b, c abc(a+b+c). b, CMR: Nu a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic th: a2+b2+c2 < 2(ab+ac+bc). Cu 5:Cho x, y tho mn: x2+y2 = 4+xy. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca A = x +y
2 2

M N A ti gin. abcd tha mn: 1

Cu 6:Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh l 1. Trn AB, AD ly P, Q sao cho

b, CMR: Nu x chn

VAPQ cn c chu vi l 2.

Cu 2:Tm s c 4 ch s

a, CMR: PQ + QD = PQ b, CMR: 29 Cu 1:Cho A =

665(abcd +ab +ad +cd +1) = 738(bcd +b+ d) Cu 3: CMR: (x-1)(x-3)(x-4)(x-6) + 10 Cu 4:Cho s chnh phng M gm 4 ch s. Nu ta thm vo mi s ca M mt n v th c mt s N l s chnh phng. Tm hai s M, N. Cu 5:So snh A, B bit: A = 20+21+....+2100+9010 B = 2101+1020 Cu 6:CHo Ax v Cy. Ly O, D, E l trung im ca BP, BC, CA. a, CMR: VODE ng dng vi hng. 28

PCQ = 450.
4bc a 2 4ca b 2 4ab c 2 ;B = ;C = . bc + 2a 2 ca + 2b 2 ab + 2c 2

CMR: Nu a+b+c = 0 th: a, ABC = 1 b, A + B + C = 3 Cu 2: Cho n N, n > 0 CMR:

VABC , ng cao AF, BK, CL ct nhau ti AB, t C k Cy BC. Gi P l giao ca

1+

H. T A k Ax

1 2 1 + 2 + .... + 2 < 1, 65 2 2 3 n

Cu 3: Cho a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn dng. a, CMR: A =

VHAB b, Gi G l trng tm ca VABC CMR: O, G, H thng

a b c d + + + a + b + c a + b + d b + c + d a + c+ d

khng l s nguyn. b, Tm 5 s t nhin lin tip sao cho lp phng ca s ny bng tng cc lp phng ca 4 s cn li.

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

Cu 4:Cho x, y, z tho mn. xyz = 1;

Thy gio : V
b, Tm 4 s t nhin lin tip sao cho lp phng ca 1 s bng tng cc lp phng ca 3 s cn li. Cu 5:Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT: x2 + (x+y)2 = (x+9)2 Cu 6:Cho lc gic li ABCDEF, cc ng thng AB, EF ct nhau ti P, EF v CD ct nhau ti Q, CD v AB ct nhau ti R. Cc ng thng BC v DE; DE v FA; FA v BC ct nhau ti S,T,U.CMR: Nu

1 1 1 + + < x+ y+z x y z
CMR: C 1 trong 3 s x, y, z l ln hn 1. Cu 5:Cho VABC , ng thng d ct AB, AC, trung tuyn AM ti E, F, N.
AB AC 2 AM + = a, CMR: AE AF MN

b, Gi s d // BC. Trn tia i ca tia FB ly K, KN ct AB ti P, KM ct AC ti Q. CMR: PQ // BC. Cu 6:Cho hnh thang c di hai ng cho l 3,5. di on thng ni trung im 2 y l 2.Tm din tch hnh thang? 30 Cu 1:CMR:

AB CD EF BC DE FA = = = = th PR QR QP US TT TU
32 Cu 1:a, CMR: 62k-1+1 chia ht cho 7 vi

K N; n > 0 n N ; n 1
b, CMR: S a = 11.....1 + 44.....4 + 1 l bnh phng ca mt s t nhin. (Trong c 2k ch s 1 v k ch s 4). Cu 2:a, Tm s d ca php chia: x2002+x+1 chia cho x2-1 b, Tm s nguyn dng x, y sao cho: 3(x3-y3) = 2001. Cu 3: a, Cho a, b, c > o. CMR:
1 1 1 9 + + a + b b + c c + a 2( a + b + c)

1 1 1 1 9 + + + .... + 2 < 5 13 25 n (n + 1) 2 20

Cu 2: Cho: (x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2 = (x+y-2z)2+(y+z-2z)2+ (x+z-2y)2 CMR: x = y = z. Cu 3:a, Phn tch thnh nhn t:A = x3(x2-7)236x. b, CMR: A M 210 vi mi x Cu 4: Cho:

0 a , b, c 1 .

b, Tm gi tr nh nht, gi tr ln nht:

Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca: P = a+b+c-ab-bc-ca Cu 5:Cho

VABC vung ti B, trn tia i tia BA ly

1 x 1. 2 Cu 4:Cho VABC (AB = AC). Bit BAC = 200, v

y = x3-6x2+21x+18Vi

D sao cho: AD = 3AB. ng thng vung gc vi CD ti D ct ng thng vung gc vi AC ti E. CMR: 31 Cu 1:Cho a+b+c = 0CMR:
a b b c c a c a b ( + + )( + + )= 9 c a b a b b c c a

AB = AC = b; BC = a, CMR: a3 + b3 = 3ab2 33 Cu 1:Cho a, b, c tho mn: a+b+c = 0 v ab+bc+ca = 0 Tm gi tr ca: M = (a-1)1999+ b2000 + (c+1)2001 Cu 2: Cho x, y, z l cc s nguyn khc 0. CMR: Nu : x2 yz = a y2 zx = b z2 xy = c Th ax+by+cz chia ht cho a+b+c Cu 3:a, Cho n N, CMR: A = 10n + 18n 1 chia ht cho 27. b, CMR: n5m nm5 chia ht cho 30 vi mi m,n

VBDE cn

Cu 2:Tm x, y, z bit:

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy+3y+2z -4

Cu 3:Cho a, b, c l di 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic. CMR:

a b b c c a + + <1 a +b b+ c c+ a

Cu 4: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 27 Tm a, b, c sao cho: ab+bc+ca t gi tr ln nht.

Z.
10

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

Cu 4:a, Tm gi tr nh nht, gi tr ln nht ca M =
4x + 3 x2 + 1

Thy gio : V
b, Tm x, y, z bit:x+y-z = y+z-x = z+x-y = xyz.
8 x + 6 xy x2 + y2
2

Cu 2:Gii PT:

b, Tm gi tr ln nht ca: N =

x +1 x + 2 x + 3 x + 4 + = + 58 57 56 55

Cu 3:Tm gi tr ln nht. A= 1). Cu 4:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT:x(x2+x+1) = 4y(y+1) Cu 5:Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh l a. Ly M AC, k ME

Cu 5: Cho a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic. Xc nh dng ca tam gic : A=

1 1 1 + 3 + 3 3 3 3 (x, y, z > 0; xyz = x + y + 1 y +z 1 + z x+ 1 +

3

a b c + + t gi tr nh nht. b + c a a + c b a+ b c

Cu 6:Cho hnh vung ABCD. T gic MNPQ c 4 nh thuc 4 cnh ca hnh vung (M AB; N BC; P

CD; Q DA)
a, CMR: S ABCD
AC (MN + MP + PQ + QM ) 4

AB, MF

BC. Tm v tr ca M

b, Xc nh M, N, P, Q chu vi MNPQ t gi tr nh nht. c, Xc nh M, N, P, Q nh nht. 34 Cu 1:Phn tch s 1328 thnh tng ca 2 s nguyn x, y sao cho: x chia ht cho 23, y chia ht cho 29. Tnh x, y khi x-y = 52. Cu 2:Cho f(x) =

S DEF nh nht.
Cu 6:Cho

VABC c = 500; B = 200. Trn A

0 ABC ly F sao cho FAB = 20 .

S MNPQ t gi tr

phn gic BE ca ct EB ti M.

Gi I l trung im AF, ni EI ct AB ti K v CK

CMR: AI2 + EI2 = EA + (MF + 36 Cu 1:

EK ). 2

a, Cho a+b+c = 0 v a2 + b2 + c2 = 14. Tm gi tr

x5 x3 2 x + 30 6 15

B = a4+b4+c4. b, Cho x > 0 v x2+ nguyn. Cu 2:Cho a, b, c > 0. CMR:

a, Phn tch f(x) thnh tch. b, Chng t f(x) nhn gi tr nguyn khc 17 vi mi x

1 1 = 7.CMR: x5 + 5 l s 2 x x

Z. abc vi

Cu 3:C bao nhiu s

1 a 6;1 b 6;1 c 6 tho mn abc l s chn.

Cu 4:Cho CMR:

a 3 b3 c3 + + ab + bc + ca b c a
Cu 3:Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht: A =

VABC , trung tuyn AM. Gi E, F l cc

im ln lt thuc AB, AC sao cho ME = MF.

VABC l tam gic cn ti nh A trong cc tra, ME, MF l phn gic trong ca b, ME, MF l trung tuyn ca

ng hp:

VAMB;VAMC

1 1 1 (a + ) 2 + (b + )2 + (c + )2 a b c
Cu 4:Xc nh a, b sao cho f(x) = ax4+bx3+1 chia ht cho g(x) = (x-1)2. Cu 5:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: Cu 6: CHo VABC , trung tuyn AM. Qua D thuc BC v ng song song vi AM ct AB, AC ti E, F.

VAMB;VAMC

35 Cu 1:a, Cho cc s a, b, c l 3 s khc nhau.CMR:

1 1 1 + + =1 x y z

b a + (a b )(a c )

c a a b2 + (b c )(b a ) (c a )(c b )

2 = a b

2 + + b c c a

11

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

a, CMR: Khi D di ng trn BC th DE + DF c gi tr khng i. b, Qua A v ng thng song song vi BC ct EF ti K. CMR: K l trung tuyn ca EF. 37 Cu 1: Cho S = (n+1)(n+2).....(n+n) a, CMR:

Thy gio : V VNEP,VMMQ vung cn

b, Gi R l giao ca PN, QM. Gi I, K l trung im ca NP. QM. T gic EKRI l hnh g? c, CMR: F, H, K, I thng hng. Cu 5:Cho AC. Tm t s 39 Cu 1:a, Tm cc s a, b, c, d bit: a2+b2+c2+d2-ab-bc-cd- d+ b, CMR: Vi mi n chnh phng Cu 2:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: x7 x5 +x4 x3 x2 + x = 1992. Cu 3:Cho x, y, z, t > 0 Tm gi tr nh nht ca:

VABC c din tch l S. Trn AB ly

BB1 = AB. Trn BC ly CC1 = BC, trn AC ly AA1 =

N th S chia ht cho 2n. 1 Cu 2:Cho f(x) = x2+nx+b tho mn: f ( x) khi 2

CMR: Vi mi n

SVA1B1C1 v SVABC theo S.

x 1.
Xc nh f(x). Cu 3:Cho:

2 = 0. 5

2 a , b, c , d 3

N; n > 0 th :

A = n4 + 2n3 + 2n2 + 2n + 1 khng l s

2 a (c d ) + 3d 3 CMR: 3 b(d c) + 3c 2
Cu 4:Tm s A c 2 ch s sao cho 4 mnh sau c 2 mnh ng, 2 mnh sai:

x y z + t + y z + t + x z t + x +y + + + + + a, A chia ht cho 5 c, A + 7 l s = A chnh ph y + z + t x z + t +x y t + x y+ z +x + y z b,A chia ht cho 23 d, A 10 l s chnh ph Cu 5: Cho t gic li ABCD. CMR: AD.BC + DC.AB Cu 4:a, Cho a, b, c i mt khc nhau. CMR:

AC.BD Cu 6:Cho VABC , O l im nm trong tam gic ABC, ng thng AO, BO, CO ct cc cnh ca

Trong cc BT sau c t nht mt BT l sai. (a+b+c)2

9ab; (a+b+c)2 9bc; (a+b+c)2

9ac.
b, Cho n CMR:

VABC ti A1, B1, C1.

Tm v tr ca O : P = nh nht. 38 Cu 1: a, Gii PT:
OA OB OC + + t gi tr OA1 OB1 OC1

N; n > 0.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1 + + .... + ) ( + + .....+ ) n +1 3 2n 1 n 2 4 2n

Cu 5:Cho VABC , t D trn AB k Dx//BC ct AC ti E, t C k Cy//AB ct Dx ti F. AC ct BF ti I. a, Chng t ta c th chn v tr D BF l phn

a + b x a + c x b+ c x 4x + + + =1 c b a a +b +c

gic gc

b, Tm cc s a, b, c, d, e bit: 2a2+b2+c2+d2+e2 = a(b+c+d+e) Cu 2:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 1+x+x2+x3 = y3 Cu 3:a, Vi iu kin no ca x th A ti gin, khng ti gin. A=

b, CMR: Nu D l trung im ca AB th CI = 2IE. c, Vi D l im bt k trn AB. CMR: IC2 = IE.IA. 40 Cu 1:Tm tng Sn = 7 + 77 +....+

77......7 uuuu uu ux

x 3 + x2 9 x 9 ( x 2)2 ( x 4)2

(n ch s) Cu 2:CMR: S = 1+2+3+....+n (n N) c tn cng l 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 hoc 8. Cu 3: a, CMR: 12 + 22 + .... + n2 = b, CMR: Vi n nguyn.

n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6

b, CMR: Nu a2-bc = x; b2-ac = y; c2-ab = z; Th ax + by + cz chia ht cho x+y+z Cu 4:Cho gc vung xEy quay quanh nh E cu hnh vung EFGH. Ex ct FG, GH ti M, N; Ey ct FG, GH ti P, Q

N th:

n(n + 1)(2n + 1) l s 6

12

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

Cu 4: CMR: Nu n
5 3

Thy gio : V
y

Z th:

x2+4x x 3 + x 4 =1
2 3

Cu 3:Gii PT:

n n 7n l s nguyn t. + + 5 3 15
Cu 5: Cho a, b, c > 0

Cu 4:Cho 3 s a, b, c tho mn: a4+b4+c4 < 2(a2b2+ b2c2+ a2c2) Chng minh rng: Tn ti tam gic m c di 3 cnh l a, b, c. Cu 5:Cho 2 ng thng ox, v oy vung gc vi nhau, ct nhau ti O. Trn Ox ly v 2 pha ca im O hai on OA = 4cm; OB = 2cm. Gi M l im nm trn ng trung trc ca AB. MA, MB ct Oy C, v D. Gi E l trung im CA; F l trung im ca DB. a, CMR:

a2 b2 c2 a b c CMR: 2 + 2 + 2 + + 2 2 2 b +c c +a a +b b +c c + a a +b
Cu 6: Cho AC ti E, F. a, Xc nh v tr ca E, F tr ln nht. b, 41 Cu 1:a, Cho a+b+c = 0. CMR: (

VABC vung cn ti A, M l trung

im BC. T M v gc 450, hai cnh ca gc ct AB,

SVMEF t gi

SVMEF ln nht l bao nhiu?

VMA,VBFO,VOEA ng dng v tm t s

ng dng. b, CMR: OEFM l hnh bnh hnh. c, ng thng EF ct Ox ti P. CMR: P l im c nh khi M di chuyn trn ng thng trung trc AB.
4

a b b c c a c a b + + )( + + )= 0 c a b a b b c c a

b, CMR vi mi x, y phng.

A = (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y l s chnh Cu 2:Tm s nguyn x, y, z tho mn: x2 + y2 + z2 < xy + 3y -3 Cu 3: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: y =

d, Cho MH = 3cm, t gic OFME l hnh g? 43 Cu 1:Cho a, b, c l ba s phn bit tho mn:
a b c + + =0 b+c c+ a a+ b

4x + 3 x2 + 1
Cu 4:Tm x, y N) Cu 6: Cho cho:
BM CN AP = = = k ;(0 < k 1) v k cc on AM, BN, CP. MC NA PM

CMR:

a b c + + =0 (b c) 2 (c a) 2 (a b) 2

Z : x + (x+y) = (x+9)
+ 2 2

Cu 2:Cho a, b, c

0 v
x y z + + = 0 a b c

Cu 5: CMR: A = 10n + 18n -1 chia ht cho 27 (n

a +b+c = x+ y+ z =

VABC , trn BC, CA, AB ly M, N, P sao

CMR: xa2 + yb2 + zc2 = 0. Cu 3:Gii PT: a, (x-4)(x-5)(x-6)(x-7) = 1680. b,

Tm din tch tam gic to bi cc on AM, BN, CP. Bit

x2 + 2x + 7 = x2 + 2 x + 4 x2 + 2 x + 3 1 1 1 + + 2 1 + a 1 + b 1+ c

SVABC = S 2 x +3 y = 5
xyz = 1; v

Cu 4:Cho a, b, c tho mn: CMR: abc Cu 5: Cho a, y, z

Cu 7: Tm s nguyn x, y : 42 Cu 1: Cho 3 s x, y, z:

1 . 8

1 1 1 + + < x+ y+z x y z
CMR: C ng 1 trong 3 s ln hn 1. Cu 2:Tm gi tr nguyn x, y tho mn ng thi: x+y y

0 v x, y , z Z tho mn: a+by 36

v 2x+3z 72. CMR: Nu b 3 th x+y+z nhn gi tr ln nht l 36.

25
13

2x+18

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn

Cu 6:Cho hnh vung OCID c cnh l a. AB l ng thng bt k i qua I ct tia OC, OD ti A, v B. a, CMR: CA.DB c gi tr khng i (theo a). b,

Thy gio : V
Tm gi tr nh nht: P = Cu 3:a, Cho a, b bng khng. CMR:
ab a2 + b2 + a2 + b2 ab

Q v a, b khng ng thi

CA OA2 = DB OB 2 8a 2 . Tnh CA + DB theo a. = 3

c, Xc nh v tr A, B sao cho DB = 4CA. d, Cho 44 Cu 1:Cho a > b > 0. So snh A, B: A=

a2 b2 c2 + 2 + 2 >1 a2 + 1 b + 1 c + 1

b, Cho a, b, c tha mn: a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 CMR:

SVAOB

1 ab + bc + ca 1 2

Cu 4: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: a, xy 2 = x + y

2 n 1

1 + a + a + .... + a 1 + b + b + .... + b ;B = 2 n 1 + a + a + .... + a 1 + b + b 2 + .... + b n

2

n 1

b, 3xy + x y = 1 Cu 5:Gii PT: x4+3x3+4x2+3x+1 = 0 Cu 6:Cho

Cu 2:a, Cho x+y+z = 0 CMR: 2(x5+y5+z5) = 5xyz(x2+y2+z2) b, Cho a, b, c

VABC c ng cao l AA1, BB1, CC1,

0.
2 2 2

hnh chiu ca A1 ln AB, AC BB1, CC1 l H, I, K, P. CMR: H, I, K, P thng hng. 47 Cu 1:Cho a, b, c

Tnh gi tr M = x2003+y2003+z2003. Bit z, y, z:

x +y +z x y z = 2+ 2+ 2 2 2 2 a +b +c a b c
2 2 2

0 ; a3+b3+c3 = 3abc

Cu 3:a, Cho a, y, z 0 CMR: a(x-y)(x-z) + y(y-z)(y-x) + z(z-x)(z-y) 0 b, Cho a, b, c tho mn a+b+c > 0; ab+bc+ca > 0; v abc > 0. CMR: C 3 s u dng. Cu 4:Tm gi tr nh nht: A = x100 10x10 +10. Cu 5:Vi gi tr no ca A th PT:

a b c Tnh gi tr biu thc: P = (1 + )(1 + )(1 + ) b c a

Cu 2:a, Tm gi tr ln nht ca M =
3 x 2 + 6 x + 10 x2 + 2x + 3

b, Tm gi tr nh nht: A = x2+26y210xy+14x-76y +59. Cu 3:Cho a+b+c+d = 1CMR: (a+c)(b+d) + 2ac +2bd

2 x a + 1 = x + 3 c nghim duy nht.

Cu 6:Cho VABC ng thng d//BC ct AB, AC ti D, E. a, CMR: Vi mi im F trn BC lun c ln hn

1 2 1 ; b(1-c) > 4

b, Cho 3 s dng a, b, c u nh hn 1. CMR: c t nht 1 mnh sau l sai:a(1-b) >

SVDEF khng

1 SVABC 4 SVDEF ln nht.

1 1 ; c(1-a) > 4 4
Cu 4: a, Tm x, y

b, Xc nh v tr D, E 45 .

Z : x2 + (x+1) = y4 + (y+1)4

1 1 1 1 Cu 1:a, Cho + + = a b c abc 1 1 1 1 (vi n l s nguyn d+ n+ n = n n a b c a + bn + cn ng l; a, b, c 0)

CMR: b, Cho abcd = 1. Tnh gi tr: M=

b, Cho N = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +.....+ n(n+1)(n+2) CMR: 4N+1 l s chnh phng vi mi n Z+ c, Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT: x2 (x+y)2 = -(x+y)2 Cu 5: Xc nh a, b, c : f(x) = x4+ax2+bx+c chia ht cho g(x) = (x-3)3. Cu 6:Cho O l trc tm ca 1

+ a b c+ a b +1a + b c d

1 b c +1b

1 + + a c b+ c d 1c

VABC (c 3 gc + + a b d nhn).1 Trn OB, OC ly B1, C1+sao cho: + ad + d + +

14

Cu 2: Cho a, b > 0.

B luyn thi HSG lp 8 Hong Sn C = B = 900 . AB1 AC1

CMR: AB1 = AC1 49 Cu 1: a, CMR: Nu (y-z)2+(z-x)2+(x-y)2 = (y+z-2x)2+(z+x2y)2+(y+x-2z)2 th x = y = z. b, Cho x2-y = a; y2-z = b; z2-x = c. Tnh P = x3(z-y2)+ y3(x-z2)+ z3(y-x2)+xyz(xyz-1)

Thy gio : V
CMR:

1 1 1 3 + + 2 2 2 1 + a 1 + b 1+ c 1+ abc

Cu 4: Cho x, y, z tho mn: xy+yz+zx = 1 Tm gi tr nh nht: M = x4+y4+z4 Cu 5:Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 5x 3y = 2xy 11 Cu 6: Cho hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD). Giao im ca AC, BD l O, ng thng qua O v song song AB ct AD, BC ti M, N. a, CMR:

1 1 2 + = AB CD MN

Cu 2: Tm x : P = gi tr nh nht. Cu 3:CMR: 0. Cu 4: Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT: 2(x+y+z) + y = 3xyz. Cu 5:Cho tm ti M, N. CMR:
AB AC + =3 AM CM

b, Cho

SVAOB = a 2 ; SVCOD = b2 ; Tnh S ABCD

4 x 4 + 16 x3 + 56 x2 + 80 x + 356 t x2 + 2x + 5

c, Tm im K trn BD sao cho ng thng qua K v song song AB b hai cnh bn v 2 ng cho chia thnh 3 on bng nhau.

1 1 1 1 + + .... + 2 + 2 > 1 vi n N ; n > n n +1 n 1 n

Ht

VABC , trung tuyn AD. Gi G l trng

VABC , mt ct tuyn quay quanh G ct AB, AC

Cu 6:Cho VABC , mt hnh ch nht MNPQ thay i sao cho: M AB; N AC; P BC, Q BC. Tm tp hp tm O ca hnh ch nht MNPQ 50 Cu 1: a, Cho x+y=a; x2+y2=b; x3+y3= c.CMR: a3-3ab+2c = 0. b, Xc nh a, b, c, d ng thc sau ng vi mi x.

x + 2x a b cx + d = + + 2 4 x 1 x + 1 x 1 x + 1
Cu 2:Cho a, b, c

0 . Gii PT:

x a xb x c 1 1 1 + + = 2( + + ) bc ac ab a b c
Cu 3:a, Cho a, b, c l di cc cnh ca 1 tam gic.

a b c + + <2 b + c c+ a a+ b b, Cho a, b, c l s t nhin khng nh hn 1.

CMR:

15