THI TH I HOC 2011 MN HA- S 1

1. Ha tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh X (ktc) v
2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Lc b cht rn Y, c cn cn thn dung dch Z thu c lng mui khan l
A. 31,45 gam. B. 33,99 gam. C. 19,025 gam. D. 56,3 gam.
2. Ho tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long th thu c hn hp gm 0,015 mol kh N2O v
0,01mol kh NO (phn ng khng to NH4NO3). Gi tr ca m l
A. 13,5 gam. B. 1,35 gam. C. 0,81 gam. D. 8,1 gam
3. Hp cht hu c X, mch h (cha C, H, N), trong nit chim 23,73% v khi lng. Bit X tc dng vi HCl
vi t l s mol . Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H7N. B. C3H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C4H11N.
4. t chy 6 gam este X thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam H2O. X c cng thc phn t no di y?
A. C5H10O2. B. C4H8O2. C. C3H6O2. D. C2H4O2.
5. Cho hai mui X, Y tha mn iu kin sau:
X + Y khng xy ra phn ng
X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng
Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng
X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng
X, Y l mui no di y?
A. NaNO3 v NaHCO3. B. NaNO3 v NaHSO4.
C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4. D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3.
6. Cho hn hp gm Fe v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh iu kin tiu
chun. Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi hiro l 9. Thnh phn % theo s mol ca hn hp Fe v FeS ban u ln
lt l
A. 40% v 60%. B. 50% v 50%.
C. 35% v 65%. D. 45% v 55%.
7. Cho m gam Cu phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO v NO2 c khi lng
l 15,2 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,6 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 2,56 gam. D. 8 gam.
8. Pht biu no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong khi in phn?
A. Anion nhng electron anot. B. Cation nhn electron catot.
C. S oxi ho xy ra anot. D. S oxi ha xy ra catot.
9. Hai este A, B l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C9H8O2. A v B u cng hp vi brom theo t l
mol l 1 : 1. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho mt mui v mt anehit. B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho 2
mui v nc, cc mui u c phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca CH3COONa. Cng thc cu to ca A v B
ln lt l cc cht no di y?
A. HOOCC6H4CH=CH2 v CH2=CHCOOC6H5
B. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v C6H5CH=CHCOOH
C. HCOOC6H4CH=CH2 v HCOOCH=CHC6H5
D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CHCOOC6H5
10. Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B ng trc H trong dy in ha v c ha tr khng i trong cc hp cht.
Chia m gam X thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Ha tan hon ton trong dung dch cha axit HCl v H2SO4 long to ra 3,36 lt kh H2.
- Phn 2: Tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht).
Bit cc th tch kh o ktc. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt.
11. Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,4 mol FeO v 0,1mol Fe2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c
dung dch A v kh B khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh. Dung dch A cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu
c kt ta. Ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l
A. 23,0 gam. B. 32,0 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 48,0 gam.
12. Cho cc cht: CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, (C6H5)2NH v NH3. Trt t tng dn tnh baz (theo chiu t
tri qua phi) ca 5 cht trn l
A. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, (CH3)2NH, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2
B. (C6H5)2NH, C6H5NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH
C. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH
D. C6H5NH2, (C6H5)2NH, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH.
13. Ho tan hon ton 19,2 gam Cu bng dung dch HNO3, ton b lng kh NO thu c em oxi ho thnh
NO2 ri chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l gi tr no di y?
A. 1,68 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
14. Cho kh CO i qua ng s cha 16 gam Fe2O3 un nng, sau phn ng thu c hn hp rn X gm Fe, FeO,
Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan hon ton X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y, lng mui
khan thu c l
A. 20 gam. B. 32 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 48 gam.
15. Thu phn C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c hn hp hai cht u c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc
cu to ca C4H6O2 l


16. C 4 dung dch khng mu ng trong 4 l mt nhn: NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3, FeCl2. C th dng kim loi no
di y phn bit 4 dung dch trn (khng c s dng thm thuc th khc)?
A. Na. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Ag.
17. Trong phng th nghim, kh CO2 c iu ch t CaCO3 v dung dch HCl thng b ln kh hiro clorua v
hi nc. thu c CO2 gn nh tinh khit ngi ta dn hn hp kh ln lt qua hai bnh ng cc dung dch
no trong cc dung dch di y.
A. NaOH, H2SO4 c. B. NaHCO3, H2SO4 c.
C. Na2CO3, NaCl . D. H2SO4 c, Na2CO3.
18. un nng 0,1 mol cht X vi lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c a chc
B v 9,2 gam ancol n chc D. Cho ton b lng ancol D bay hi 127oC v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32
lt.
Cng thc ca cht X l
A. CH(COOCH3)3 B. H3COOCCH2CH2COOCH3
C. C2H5OOCCOOC2H5 D. C3H5OOCCOOC3H5
19. Cho s phn ng sau:

Bit X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh. Cng thc cu to ng ca T l
A. C6H5COOH. B. CH3C6H4COONH4.
C. C6H5COONH4. D. pHOOCC6H4COONH4.
20. Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y l lng tnh?
A. CO32, CH3COO. B. ZnO, Al2O3, HSO4, NH4+.
C. NH4+, HCO3, CH3COO. D. ZnO, Al2O3, HCO3, H2O.
21. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7
gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l
A. 0,05 mol v 0,05 mol. B. 0,045 mol v 0,055 mol.
C. 0,04 mol v 0,06 mol. D. 0,06 mol v 0,04 mol.
22. Cho cc ion kim loi sau: Fe3+, Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, H+, Ag+. Chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion l
A. Zn2+, Fe2+, H+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Ag+.
B. Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+.
C. Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Ag+, Fe3+.
D. Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+.
23. Ho tan 25 gam CuSO4.5H2O vo nc ct c 500ml dung dch A. Gi tr gn ng pH v nng mol ca
dung dch A l
A. pH = 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. B. pH > 7; [CuSO4] = 0,3125M.
C. pH < 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. D. pH > 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M.
24. T l v s nguyn t ca 2 ng v A v B trong t nhin ca mt nguyn t X l 27 : 23. Trong ng v A c
35 proton v 44 ntron, ng v B c nhiu hn ng v A l 2 ntron. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t X l
gi tr no di y?
A. 79,92. B. 81,86. C. 80,01. D. 76,35.
25. Cht hu c X mch h, tn ti dng trans c cng thc phn t C4H8O, X lm mt mu dung dch Br2 v
tc dng vi Na gii phng kh H2. X ng vi cng thc phn t no sau y?
A. CH2=CHCH2CH2OH. B. CH3CH=CHCH2OH.
C. CH2=C(CH3)CH2OH. D. CH3CH2CH=CHOH.
26. Khi pha long dung dch CH3COOH 1M thnh dung dch CH3COOH 0,5M th
A. in li tng. B. in li gim.
C. in li khng i. D. in li tng 2 ln.
27. Anion X2 c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. Tng s electron lp v ca X2 l bao nhiu?
A. 18. B. 16. C. 9. D. 20.
28. Cho 7,28 gam kim loi M tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c 2,912 lt kh H2
27,3oC; 1,1 atm. M l kim loi no di y?
A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Al.
29. Khi t chy polime X ch thu c kh CO2 v hi nc vi t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 1. X l polime no
di y?
A. Polipropilen (PP). B. Tinh bt.
C. Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC). D. Polistiren (PS).
30. Ancol X mch h c s nguyn t cacbon bng s nhm chc. Cho 9,3 gam ancol X tc dng vi Na d thu
c 3,36 lt kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3OH. B. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH.
C. CH2OHCH2OH D. C2H5OH.
31. Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn
A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn.
B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
C. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
D. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn.
32. t chy hai hirocacbon l ng ng lin tip ca nhau ta thu c 6,3 gam nc v 9,68 gam CO2. Cng
thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l
A. C2H4 v C3H6. B. CH4 v C2H6.
C. C2H6 v C3H8. D. Tt c u sai.
33. Ch dng mt thuc th no di y phn bit c etanal (anehit axetic), propan-2-on (axeton) v pent-
1-in (pentin-1)?
A. Dung dch brom. B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d.
C. Dung dch Na2CO3. D. H2 (Ni, to).
34. Cho phn ng sau: FeS + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2| + H2O
H s cn bng ca H2SO4 trong phng trnh ha hc l
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 4.
35. Trong cc phng php lm mm nc, phng php ch kh c cng tm thi ca nc l
A. phng php ha hc (s dng Na2CO3, Na3PO4).
B. un nng nc cng.
C. phng php lc.
D. phng php trao i ion.
36. t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin bc mt, mch h, no, n chc, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng
thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l s mol . Hai amin c cng thc phn t ln lt l
A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2. B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2.
C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2.
37. in phn 1 lt dung dch NaCl d vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp ti khi dung dch thu c c c pH = 12
(coi lng Cl2 tan v tc dng vi H2O khng ng k, th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k), th th tch kh
thot ra anot (ktc) l bao nhiu?
A. 1,12 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,112 lt. D. 0,336 lt.
38. Khi t chy hon ton mt este X cho . Thy phn hon ton 6,0 gam este X cn va dung dch cha 0,1
mol NaOH. Cng thc phn t ca este l
A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C5H10O2.
39. un nng 27,40 gam CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi KOH d trong C2H5OH, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c hn hp kh X gm hai olefin trong sn phm chnh chim 80%, sn phm ph chim 20%. t chy hon
ton X thu c bao nhiu lt CO2 (ktc)?
A. 4,48 lt. B. 8,96 lt. C. 11,20 lt. D. 17,92 lt.
40. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca amin c cng thc phn t C3H9N?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
41. Cho dy chuyn ha sau:

Bit E, F l sn phm chnh, cc cht phn ng vi nhau theo t l 1:1 v s mol. Cng thc cu to ca E v F ln
lt l cp cht trong dy no sau y?
A. CH3CH2CH=CH2, CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br.
B. CH3CH=CHCH3, CH3CHBrCHBrCH3.
C. CH3CH=CHCH3, CH3CH2CBr2CH3.
D. CH3CH2CH=CH2, CH2BrCH2CH=CH2.
42. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750.000. H s polime ha ca PVC l
A. 12.000. B. 15.000. C. 24.000. D. 25.000.
43. Oxi ho 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc X thu c 3 gam axit tng ng (hiu sut phn ng bng 100%). X
c cng thc cu to no di y?
A. CH3CHO. B. C2H5CHO.
C. CH3CH(CH3)CHO. D. CH3CH2CH2CHO.
44. Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan st c l
A. si bt kh. B. vn c.
C. si bt kh v vn c. D. vn c, sau trong tr li.
45. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l
A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 200 ml. D. 250 ml.
46. Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt SO2 (ktc) bng 0,3 mol NaOH. Khi lng mui khan thu c l
A. 20,8 gam. B. 23,0 gam. C. 31,2 gam. D. 18,9 gam.
47. Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng st thu c l
A. 5,6 gam. B. 6,72 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 11,2 gam.
48. Cho hn hp X gm hai anehit l ng ng k tip tc dng ht vi H2 d (Ni, to) thu c hn hp hai
ancol n chc. t chy hon ton hn hp hai ancol ny thu c 11 gam CO2 v 6,3 gam H2O. Cng thc ca
hai anehit l
A. C2H3CHO, C3H5CHO. B. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO.
C. C3H5CHO, C4H7CHO. D. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO.
49. Etilen c ln cc tp cht SO2, CO2, hi nc. C th loi b tp cht bng cch no di y?
A. Dn hn hp i qua bnh ng dung dch brom d.
B. Dn hn hp qua bnh ng dung dch natri clorua d.
C. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d v bnh ng CaO.
D. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch brom d v bnh ng dung dch H2SO4 c.
50. Cho 2,84 gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi Na to ra 4,6
gam cht rn v V lt kh H2 (ktc). V c gi tr l
A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 1,792 lt. D. 0,896 lt.

P N 1:
1. A 6. B 11. D 16. A 21. A 26. A 31. B 36. A 41. B 46. B
2. B 7. A 12. B 17. B 22. B 27. A 32. C 37. C 42. A 47. C
3. C 8. D 13. C 18. C 23. C 28. C 33. B 38. A 43. A 48. D
4. D 9. D 14. C 19. C 24. A 29. A 34. B 39. D 44. C 49. C
5. B 10. A 15. C 20. D 25. B 30. C 35. B 40. C 45. A 50. D

THI TH I HC MN HA- S 3
1. Trong mt cc nc c cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl, d mol HCO3. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d
l
A. a + b = c + d. B. 3a + 3b = c + d.
C. 2a + 2b = c + d. D. = c + d.
2. Cho cc ion v nguyn t: Ne (Z=10), Na+ (Z=11), F (Z=9) c c im no sau y l chung
A. s khi. B. s proton. C. s electron. D. s ntron.
3. Dung dch dm n thng l
A. Dung dch axit axetic 0, 1% n 0, 3%.
B. Dung dch axitmetanoic 2% n 4%.
C. Dung dch axit acrylic 2% n 3%.
D. Dung dch axit etanoic 2% n 5%.
4. A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr (II), thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Ha tan hn hp gm
23, 5 gam mui ccbonat ca A v 8, 4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d sau c cn v in
phn nng chy hon ton th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt kh anot. Hai kim loi A, B l
A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra.
5. Hy sp xp cc cp xi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi:
(1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+ /Pb; (3): 2H+/ H2; (4): Ag+/Ag;
(5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu.
A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4).
B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5).
C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7).
D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4).
6. Mt anehit c cng thc thc nghim l (C4H4O3)n. Cng thc phn t ca anehit l
A. C2H2O3. B. C4H4O3. C. C8H8O6. D. C12H12O9.
7. Cho s chuyn ha sau:
A + HCl B + D B + Cl2 F
E + NaOH H+ + NaNO3 A + HNO3 E + NO| + D
B + NaOH G+ + NaCl G + I + D H+
Cc cht A, G, H l
A. CuO, CuOH v Cu(OH)2. B. FeO, Fe(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3.
C. PbO, PbCl2 v Pb(OH)4. D. Cu, Cu(OH)2 v CuOH.
8. Khi cho 17, 4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta thu c dung dch
A; 6, 4 gam cht rn; 9, 856 lt kh B 27, 3C v 1 atm. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim Y l
A. Al 30%, Fe 50% v Cu 20%.
B. Al 30%, Fe 32% v Cu 38%.
C. Al : 31,03%, Fe 32,18% v Cu 36,78%.
D. Al 25%, Fe 50% v Cu 25%.
9. Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200 ml dung dch C cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn
ng kt thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho bit cht rn E tc dng vi dung
dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lt kh H2 ktc. Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l
A. 0,075M v 0,0125M. B. 0,3M v 0,5M.
C. 0,15M v 0,25M. D. kt qu khc.
10. C 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H2SO4 v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8M v1,2M. Thm vo 10
gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn. Sau phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO
nung nng. Sau phn ng xong hon ton, trong ng cn li 14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l
A. 14,2 gam. B. 16,32 gam. C. 15,2 gam. D. 25,2 gam.
11. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4 nhm VI, phn nhm ph c cu hnh e l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p4.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24d4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1.
12. Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3?
A. 2-metylbuten-1. B. 3-metyl buten-1.
C. 2-metylbuten-2. D. 3-metyl buten-2.
13. Cho bit s ng phn no ca ru no, n chc t C3 n C5 khi tch nc khng to ra cc anken ng
phn:
A. C3H7OH : 2 ng phn; C4H9OH : 3 ng phn; C5H11OH : 3 ng phn.
B. C3H7OH : 1 ng phn; C4H9OH : 4 ng phn; C5H11OH : 4 ng phn.
C. C3H7OH : 3 ng phn; C4H9OH : 4 ng phn; C5H11OH : 3 ng phn.
D. C3H7OH : 2 ng phn; C4H9OH : 3 ng phn; C5H11OH : 4 ng phn.
14. Trong dy ng ng ca ru n chc no, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung
A. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng.
B. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim.
C. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng.
D. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim.
15. Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: p-X-C6H5-NH2 (cc dn xut ca anilin) vi X
l (I)NO2, (II)CH3, (III)CH=O, (IV)H.
A. I < II < III < IV. B. II < III < IV < I.
C. I < III < IV < II. D. IV < III < I < II.
16. Nhit phn 1,88 gam Cu(NO3)2 ri hp th ton b lng kh sinh ra bng H2O thu c 2 lt dung dchA.
Tip tc thm vo 100 ml dung dch X : 0,023 gam Na c dung dch B. pH ca dung dch A v B ln lt l
A. 7-12,7. B. 2-7. C. 3-11. D. 2,2-12.
17. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ru n chc, no (A); anehit n chc, no (B); ru n chc
khng no 1 ni i (C), anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (D). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2
cht sau:
A. A, B. B. B, C. C. C, D. D. A, D.
18. t chy mt hn hp cc cht thuc dy ng ng anehit thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O th l
dy ng ng
A. Anehit n chc no, mch h.
B. Anehit vng no.
C. Anehit hai chc no.
D. Anehit khng no n chc 1 lin kt i.
19. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d) thu c sn phm Y, Y tc dng vi dung
dch HCl cho kh v c A, vi dung dch NaOH ho kh v c B. X l
A. HCHO. B. HCOOH.
C. HCOONH4. D. C A, B, C u ng.
20. Cho 13,6 gam mt hp cht hu c X (C,H,O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch AgNO3 2M trong NH4OH
thu c 43,2 gam bc. Bit t khi hi ca X i vi oxi bng 2,125. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X.
A. CH3CH2CHO. B. CH2=CHCH2CHO.
C. HCCCH2CHO. D. HCCCHO.
21. B tc phn ng sau:
FeO + H+ + SO42 SO2| +
A. FeSO4 + H2O. B. Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O.
C. FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. D. Fe3+ + H2O.
22. Phn ng gia dung dch Kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit vi ion iodua c biu din bng phng
trnh no di y?
A. 2MnO4 + 5I +16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2
B. MnO4 + 10I +2H+ Mn2+ + H2O + 5I2 + 11e
C. 2MnO4 + 10I- +16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2
D. MnO4 + 2I +8H+ Mn2+ + 4H2O + I2
23. Sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t gim dn nhit si:
CH3COOH (1), HCOOCH3 (2), CH3CH2COOH (3),
CH3COOCH3 (4), CH3CH2CH2OH (5).
A. (3) > (5) > (1) > (2) > (4). B. (1) > (3) > (4) > (5) > (2).
C. (3) > (1) > (4) > (5) > (2). D. (3) > (1) > (5) > (4) > (2).
24. C 4 l ng 4 dung dch mt nhn l AlCl3, NaNO3, K2CO3, NH4NO3. Nu ch c php dng mt dung
dch mt cht lm thuc th nhn bit th c th chn
A. dd NaOH. B. dd H2SO4. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd AgNO3.
25. Hai cht A v B cng c CTPT C9H8O2, cng l dn xut ca benzen, u lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2. A
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho 1 mui v 1 anehit, B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho 2 mui v nc. Cc
mui sinh ra u c khi lng phn t ln hn M ca CH3COONa. A v B tng ng l
A. CH2=CHCOOC6H5 ; HCOOC6H4CH=CH2.
B. C6H5COOCH=CH2 ; CH2=CHCOOC6H5.
C. HCOOCH=CHC6H5 ; HCOOC6H4CH=CH2.
D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 ; HCOOC6H4CH = CH2.
26. Hn hp X gm 0,01 mol HCOONa v a mol mui natri ca hai axit no n chc l ng ng k tip. t chy
hn hp X v cho sn phm (CO2, H2O)ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4c, bnh 2 ng KOH d, thy khi lng
bnh 2 tng nhiu hn bnh 1 nhiu hn bnh mt l 3,51 gam. Phn cht rn Y cn li sau khi t l Na2CO3 cn
nng 2,65 gam. Cng thc phn t ca hai mui natri l
A. CH3COONa, C2H5COONa. B. C3H7COONa, C4H9COONa.
C. C2H5COONa, C3H7COONa. D. kt qu khc.
27. T bo quang in c ch to t kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau:
A. Na. B. Ca. C. Cs. D. Li.
28. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c 2 sn phm hu c X,
Y(ch cha nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th diu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht X l
A. axit axetic. B. Ru etylic. C. Etyl axetat. D. Axit fomic.
29. C 2 hp cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit X tc dng c
vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l
A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOCH3 v HOC2H4CHO.
C. OHCCOOH v C2H5COOH. D. OHCCOOH v HCOOC2H5.
30. Cht no khng phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2:
A. CH3COOH. B. HOCH2CH2OH.
C. HOCH2CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CHO.
31. Cho s chuyn ha sau:
1. C3H4O2 + NaOH (A) + (B)
2. (A) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D)
3. (C) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (E) + Ag+ +NH4NO3
4. (B) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (F) + Ag+ +NH4NO3
Cc cht (B) v (C) theo th t c th l
A. CH3CHO v HCOONa. B. CH3CHO v HCOOH.
C. HCHO v HCOOH. D. HCHO v CH3CHO.
32. Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
CH2 = CH2 + KMnO4 + H2O
A. C2H4(OH)2 + MnO2 + KOH. B. CH3CHO + MnO2 + KOH.
C. CH3COOK + MnO2 + KOH. D. C2H5OH + MnO2 + KOH.
33. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: Ru etylic (1), etylclorua (2), etan(3), axit axetic (4)
A. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). B. (4) > (3) > (2) > (1).
C. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3). D. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4).
34. Cho cc dung dch:
X1: dung dch HCl, X2: dung dch KNO3,
X3: dung dch HCl + KNO3, X4: dung dch Fe2(SO4)3.
Dung dch no c th ha tan c bt Cu?
A. X1, X4, X2. B. X3, X4. C. X1, X2, X3, X4. D. X3, X2.
35. Crckinh 5,8 gam C4H10 thu c hn hp sn phm X gm H2 v 6 hirocacbon. t chy 1/2 hn hp X th
lng H2O thu c l
A. 13, 5 gam. B. 9 gam. C. 6,3 gam. D. 4,5 gam.
36. Theo nh ngha v axit-baz cc nhm phn t sau y c xc nh ng:
A. Nhm phn t NH4+, SO42, NO3 c tnh axit.
B. Nhm phn t HCO3, S2, Al3+ c tnh baz.
C. Nhm phn t HCO3, Cl, K+ c tnh trung tnh.
D. Nhm phn t HCO3, H2O, HS, Al(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh.
37. Ngi ta c th dng thuc th theo th t nh th no d nhn bit 3 kh : N2, SO2, CO2?
A. Ch dng dung dch Ca(OH)2.
B. Dng dung dch nc vi trong sau dng dung dch KMnO4.
C. Dng dung dch Br2 sau dng dung dch NaHCO3.
D. C B v C.
38. Cho Fe c Z = 26. Hi Fe2+ c cu hnh nh th no?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2. B. 1s22s22p43s23p63d6.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1. D. p n khc.
39. A l mt este to bi ankanol v mt axit n chc, khng no mch h cha mt lin kt i. Cng thc phn
t tng qut ca A phi l
A. CxH2x-4O2 (x>4). B. CxH2x-2O2 (x>4).
C. CxH2xO2(x>4). D. CxH2x-4O2 (x>3).
40. Hp cht A n chc c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2. S ng phn ca A l
A. 5. B. 7. C. 4. D. 6.
41. Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M; HCl 0,2 M; HNO3 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch A. Cho 300 ml
dung dch A tc dng vi V ml dung dch B cha NaOH 0,2 M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M c dung dch C c pH=1. Gi tr
ca V l
A. 0,24 lt. B. 0,08 lt. C. 0,16 lt. D. 0,32 lt.
42. t chy hon ton 2,22 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c 5,28 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. X phn ng
c vi Na, khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Tm Cng thc phn t ca X v cho bit tt c cc ng phn
cng nhm chc v khc nhm chc ca X ng vi cng thc trn?
A. C3H8O, c 4 ng phn.
B. C4H10O v 6 ng phn.
C. C2H4(OH)2, khng c ng phn.
D. C4H10O c 7 ng phn.
43. Hon thnh phng trnh phn ng h hc sau:
SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O
Sn phm l
A. K2SO4, MnSO4. B. MnSO4, KHSO4.
C. MnSO4, KHSO4, H2SO4. D. MnSO4, K2SO4, H2SO4.
44. Cho 1,365 gam mt kim loi kim M tan hon ton vo nc thu c mt dung dch ln hn khi lng nc
ban u l 1,33 gam. Kim loi M dng l
A. Na. B. K. C. Cs. D. Rb.
45. Ha tan hon ton 2,175 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 1,344 lt H2
(ktc). Khi c cn dung dch ta thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 6,555. B. 6,435. C. 4,305. D. 4,365.
46. trung ha 200 ml dung dch aminoaxit M 0,5M cn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, c cn dung dch sau
phn ng c 16, 3 gam mui khan. M c cng thc cu to l
A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH(COOH)2.
C. H2NCH2CH(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2CHCOOH.
47. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl). Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung
dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc dung dch sau:
A. Dung dch KHCO3 va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va .
C. Dung dch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va .
48. Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thy phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong c hai cht c
kh nng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ng l
A. HCOOCH2CHClCH3. B. CH3COOCH2Cl.
C. C2H5COOCHClCH3. D. HCOOCHClCH2CH3.
49. Trong qu trnh in phn, cc ion m di chuyn v
A. cc m v b in cc kh. B. cc dng v b in cc kh.
C. cc dng v b in cc oxi ha. D. cc m v b in cc oxi ha.
50. Cho 2, 24 lt CO2 vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 6 gam kt ta. Nng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2
dng l
A. 0,003M. B. 0,0035M. C. 0,004M. D. 0,003M hoc 0,004M.
P N 3:
1. C 6. B 11. D 16. B 21. D 26. C 31. B 36. D 41. B 46. B
2. C 7. B 12. C 17. B 22. A 27. C 32. A 37. B 42. D 47. D
3. D 8. C 13. A 18. A 23. D 28. B 33. C 38. B 43. D 48. D
4. B 9. C 14. B 19. D 24. C 29. D 34. B 39. B 44. B 49. C
5. A 10. B 15. C 20. C 25. B 30. C 35. D 40. D 45. B 50. C
THI TH I HC MN HA- S 2
1. Ancol X mch h c s nguyn t cacbon bng s nhm chc. Cho 9,3 gam ancol X tc dng vi Na d thu
c 3,36 lt kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3OH. B. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH.
C. CH2OHCH2OH. D. C2H5OH.
2. Mt bnh kn c th tch V bng 11,2 lt cha 0,5 mol H2 v 0,5 mol Cl2. Chiu nh sng khuch tn cho 2 kh
phn ng vi nhau, sau mt thi gian a bnh v 0oC. Tnh p sut trong bnh, bit rng c 30% H2 phn ng.
A. 1 atm. B. 0,7 atm. C. 2 atm. D. 1,4 atm.
3. Cho cc cht sau:
C2H5OH (1), CH3COOH (2), HCOOH (3), C6H5OH (4).
Chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong cc nhm chc ca 4 cht l
A. (4), (1), (3), (2). B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (4), (3), (2). D. (1), (4), (2), (3).
4. Ch dng dung dch no di y phn bit cc dung dch mt nhn khng mu: NH4NO3, NaCl, (NH4)2SO4,
Mg(NO3)2, FeCl2?
A. BaCl2. B. NaOH. C. AgNO3. D. Ba(OH)2.
5. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin X bng lng khng kh va thu c 17,6 gam CO2, 12,6 gam H2O v
69,44 lt N2 (ktc). Gi thit khng kh ch gm N2 v O2 trong oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh. X c cng thc
l
A. C2H5NH2. B. C3H7NH2. C. CH3NH2. D. C4H9NH2.
6. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Zn v ZnO bng dung dch HNO3 long d. Kt thc th nghim khng c kh
thot ra, dung dch thu c c cha 8 gam NH4NO3 v 113,4 gam Zn(NO3)2. Phn trm s mol Zn c trong hn
hp ban u l bao nhiu?
A. 66,67%. B. 33,33%. C. 16,66%. D. 93,34%.
7. C bao nhiu ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C5H12O khi oxi ha bng CuO (to) to sn phm c phn
ng trng gng?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
8. Bit thnh phn % khi lng P trong tinh th Na2HPO4.nH2O l 8,659%. Tinh th mui ngm nc c s
phn t H2O l
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.
9. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C7H8O?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
10. Chia 20 gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Cu thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu
c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Phn 2 cho vo dung dch NaOH d, thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Phn trm khi lng Cu c
trong hn hp X l
A. 17%. B. 16%. C. 71%. D. 32%.
11. t chy hon ton mt ete n chc thu c H2O v CO2 theo t l s mol 4 : 3. Ete ny c th c iu
ch t ancol no di y bng mt phng trnh ha hc?
A. CH3OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH3OH v CH3CH(CH3)OH.
C. CH3OH v CH3CH2OH. D. C2H5OH v CH3CH2CH2OH.
12. Trong mt bnh kn cha hn hp A gm hirocacbon X v H2 vi Ni. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian ta thu c
mt kh B duy nht. t chy B thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O. Bit VA = 3VB. Cng thc ca X l
A. C3H4. B. C3H8. C. C2H2. D. C2H4.
13. Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp A gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO bng 300 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (va ).
C cn cn thn dung dch thu c sau phn ng th thu c lng mui sunfat khan l
A. 5,51 gam. B. 5,15 gam. C. 5,21 gam. D. 5,69 gam.
14. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to c cng thc phn t C4H11N?
A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5.
15. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X bng mt lng va oxi. Dn hn hp sn phm chy qua H2SO4
c th th tch kh gim hn mt na. X thuc dy ng ng
A. ankin. B. anken. C. ankan. D. ankaien.
16. Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. S khi bng hoc xp x khi lng ca ht nhn nguyn t tnh ra u (vC).
B. S khi l s nguyn?
C. S khi bng tng s ht proton v ntron.
D. S khi k hiu l A.
17. tch kh CO2 ra khi hn hp vi HCl v hi nc c th cho hn hp ln lt i qua cc bnh
A. NaOH v H2SO4. B. Na2CO3 v P2O5.
C. H2SO4 v KOH. D. NaHCO3 v P2O5.
18. Cho s bin ha sau:

Trong 6 phn ng trn c bao nhiu phn ng oxi ha - kh?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6.
19. phn bit ancol etylic nguyn cht v ancol etylic c ln nc, ngi ta thng dng thuc th l cht no
sau y?
A. CuSO4 khan. B. Na kim loi. C. benzen. D. CuO.
20. CO2 khng chy v khng duy tr s chy ca nhiu cht nn c dng dp tt cc m chy. Tuy nhin,
CO2 khng dng dp tt m chy no di y?
A. m chy do xng, du.
B. m chy nh ca, qun o.
C. m chy do magie hoc nhm.
D. m chy do kh ga.
21. Anken thch hp iu ch 3-etylpentanol-3 bng phn ng hirat ha l
A. 3-etylpenten-2. B. 3-etylpenten-1.
C. 3-etylpenten-3. D. 3,3-imetylpenten-2.
22. un nng 3,57 gam hn hp A gm propylclorua v phenylclorua vi dung dch NaOH long, va , sau
thm tip dung dch AgNO3 n d vo hn hp sau phn ng thu c 2,87 gam kt ta. Khi lng phenylclorua
c trong hn hp A l
A. 2,0 gam. B. 1,57 gam. C. 1,0 gam. 2,57 gam.
23. Cho cc mnh di y:
a) Cc halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) c s oxi ha t 1 n +7.
b) Flo l cht ch c tnh oxi ha.
c) F2 y c Cl2 ra khi dung dch mui NaCl.
d) Tnh axit ca cc hp cht vi hiro ca cc halogen tng theo th t: HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
Cc mnh lun ng l
A. a, b, c. B. b, d. C. b, c. D. a, b, d.
24. un nng m1 gam ancol no, n chc A vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c m2 gam cht hu c B.
T khi hi ca B so vi A bng 1,4375. Hiu sut ca phn ng t 100%. Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH.
25. Mt nguyn t R to hp cht kh vi hiro l RH3 trong oxit cao nht ca R c 56,34% oxi v khi lng th R
l
A. S. B. P. C. N. D. Cl.
26. Chiu tng dn tnh axit (t tri qua phi) ca 3 axit: C6H5OH (X), CH3COOH (Y), H2CO3 (Z) l
A. X, Y, Z. B. X, Z, Y. C. Z, X, Y. D. Z, Y, X.
27. C bao nhiu trieste ca glixerol cha ng thi 3 gc axit C17H35COOH, C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH?
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1.
28. Cho 24,4 gam hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn ng thu c 39,4
gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam mui clorua khan?
A. 2,66 gam. B. 22,6 gam. C. 26,6 gam. D. 6,26 gam.
29. A l hp cht hu c c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh c cng thc phn t C6H10O4, cho tc dng hon
ton vi dung dch NaOH to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon gp i nhau. Cng thc cu to ca A
l
A. CH3COOCH2CH2COOCH3. B. CH3CH2OOCCH2OOCCH3.
C. CH3COOCH2CH2OOCCH3. D. CH3CH2OOCCH2COOCH3.
30. T khi hi ca anehit X so vi H2 bng 29. Bit 2,9 gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c
10,8 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH2=CHCHO. B. CH3CH2CHO.
C. OHCCHO. D. CH2=CHCH2CHO.
31. S ph hy kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca mi trng xung quanh, c gi chung l
A. s n mn kim loi. B. s n mn ha hc.
C. s kh kim loi. D. s n mn in ha.
32. Thi rt chm 2,24 lt (ktc) mt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 qua mt ng s ng hn hp Al2O3, CuO,
Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng l 24 gam d ang c un nng. Sau khi kt thc phn ng khi lng cht rn cn
li trong ng s l
A. 22,4 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 20,8 gam. D. 16,8 gam.
33. Tnh cht no sau y khng phi ca CH2=C(CH3)COOH?
A. Tnh axit.
B. Tham gia phn ng cng hp.
C. Tham gia phn ng trng gng.
D. Tham gia phn ng trng hp.
34. Trong 1 cc ng 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 2M. Rt vo cc V ml dung dch NaOH, nng a M ta thu c mt
kt ta, em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng ith c 5,1 gam cht rn. Nu V = 200ml th a c gi tr no
sau y?
A. 2,5M hay 3M. B. 1,5M hay 7,5M.
C. 3,5M hay 0,5M. D. 1,5M hay 2M.
35. un nng 0,1 mol X vi lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c a chc B v
9,2 gam ancol n chc C. Cho ton b ancol C bay hi 127oC v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32 lt.
Cng thc phn t ca cht X l
A. CH(COOCH3)3. B. H3COOCCH2CH2COOCH3.
B. C2H5OOCCOOC2H5. D. H5C3OOCCOOC3H5.
36. in phn mt dung dch cha hn hp gm HCl, CuCl2, NaCl vi in cc tr c mng ngng. Kt lun no
di y l khng ng?
A. Kt thc in phn, pH ca dung dch tng so vi ban u.
B. Th t cc cht b in phn l CuCl2, HCl, (NaCl v H2O).
C. Qu trnh in phn NaCl i km vi s tng pH ca dung dch.
D. Qu trnh in phn HCl i km vi s gim pH ca dung dch.
37. A c CTPT l C4H6O2 v ph hp vi dy bin ha sau:
A B C cao su Buna.
S CTCT hp l c th c ca A l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
38. Cho 100 ml dung dch aminoaxit A 0,2M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc 100 ml
dung dch aminoaxit trn tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Bit A c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 52.
Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. (H2N)2C2H3COOH. B. H2NC2H3(COOH)2.
C. (H2N)2C2H2(COOH)2. D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2.
39. Polietilen c trng hp t etilen. Hi 280 gam polietilen c trng hp t bao nhiu phn t etilen?
A. 56,02.1023. B. 106,02.1023.
C. 156,02.1023. D. Khng xc nh c.
40. Thy phn m gam tinh bt, sn phm thu c em ln men sn xut ancoletylic, ton b kh CO2 sinh ra
cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 750 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80% th gi tr m l
A. 949,2 gam. B. 945,0 gam. C. 950,5 gam. D. 1000 gam.
41. Cho phn ng thun nghch:
N2 + 3H2 2NH3.
Tc phn ng thay i th no khi tng th tch bnh phn ng ln 2 ln (nhit bnh khng thay i)?
A. Tng ln 4 ln. B. Gim xung 4 ln.
C. Tng ln 16 ln. D. Gim xung 16 ln.
42. 17,7 gam mt ankyl amin cho tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca ankyl
amin l
A. CH5N. B. C4H9NH2. C. C3H9N. D. C2H5NH2.
43. Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thy phn nu thm vo dung dch cc cht sau y, cht no lm tng cng
qu trnh thy phn ca AlCl3?
A. NH4Cl. B. Na2CO3.
C. ZnSO4. D. Khng c cht no c.
44. S dng gi thit sau tr li cu hi 44 v 45?
Chia 2,29 gam hn hp 3 kim loi: Zn, Mg, Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau: Phn 1 ha tan hon ton trong dng dch
HCl gii phng 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra m gam hn hp mui clorua; Phn 2 b oxi ha hon ton thu c m'
gam hn hp 3 oxit.
Khi lng m c gi tr l
A. 4,42 gam. B. 3,355 gam. C. 2,21 gam. D. 5,76 gam.
45. Khi lng m' c gi tr l
A. 2,185 gam. B. 4,37 gam. C. 3,225 gam. D. 4,15 gam.
46. T l s phn t HNO3 ng vai tr l cht oxi ha v mi trng trong phn ng:
FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O
l bao nhiu?
A. 1 : 3. B. 1 : 10. C. 1 : 9. D. 1 : 2.
47. Khi t chy ng ng ca ru n chc ta thy t l s mol CO2 v nc tng dn theo s cacbon. Ru
trn thuc dy ng ng
A. ru thm. B. ru no.
C. ru khng no. D. khng xc nh c.
48. thu c 6,72 lt O2 (ktc) cn phi nhit phn hon ton bao nhiu gam tinh th KClO3.5H2O (khi c
MnO2 xc tc)?
A. 21,25 gam. B. 42,50 gam. C. 63,75 gam. D. 85,0 gam.
49. Trong bnh kn dung tch khng i cha y khng kh 25 oC v 2 atm. Bt tia la in phn ng xy ra.
N2 + O2 2NO.
p sut p v khi lng mol phn t trung bnh ca hn hp sau phn ng 25 oC l s c gi tr
A. p = 2 atm, = 29 g/mol. B. p = 2 atm, > 29 g/mol.
C. p = 2 atm, < 29 g/mol. B. p = 1 atm, = 29 g/mol.
50. Sc t t 2,24 lt SO2 (ktct) vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 3M. Cc cht c trong dung dch sau phn ng l
A. Na2SO3, NaOH, H2O. B. NaHSO3, H2O.
C. Na2SO3, H2O. D. Na2SO3, NaHSO3, H2O.

P N 2:
1. C 6. A 11. C 16. A 21. A 26. B 31. A 36. D 41. D 46. C
2. C 7. B 12. C 17. D 22. A 27. C 32. A 37. C 42. C 47. C
3. D 8. D 13. C 18. A 23. B 28. C 33. C 38. A 43. B 48. B
4. D 9. A 14. A 19. A 24. A 29. D 34. B 39. B 44. D 49. A
5. A 10. A 15. C 20. C 25. D 30. B 35. B 40. A 45. A 50. A