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Effortless English Method

MC LC LI M U CHNG 1: PHNG PHP HC TING ANH TRUYN THNG CHNG 2: BI VIT GI TR V NGUYN TC HC TING ANH
1. 2. ghi nh tt khi hc Ting Anh ................................................................................07 Nguyn tc trong khi hc Ting Anh P ........................................................................07

CHNG 3: PHNG PHP EFFORTLESS ENGLISH

I/ Tng quan v phng php Effortless English. .................................................................155 1. 2. Mc ch ca Effortless English. ...............................................................................155 By quy tc ct li........................................................................................................15

II/ Bn cht ca phng php Effortless English: ...................................................................18 1. Hc theo quy trnh t nhin nh tr con ......................................................................18 1.1 Nghe l k nng u tin v quan trng nht ni ting anh tri chy. ..................18 1.2 Nghe ci g v nghe nh th no cho ng ? ............................................................. 20 2. Deep learning: hc su, nh lu ...................................................................................20 2.1 Ti sao phi deep learning ? ....................................................................................... 20 2.2 Deep learning th no khng b nhm chn ? ....................................................... 22 3. 4. Nghe v tr li: .............................................................................................................23 Hc bng nhiu gic quan v tc ng mnh vo no. ................................................25

III/ S dng phng php Effortless English nh th no?..................................................... 25 1. 2. 3. Cc bi hc trong b Effortless English .......................................................................25 Ti liu: phim, bn tin, bi ni, bi ht ........................................................................27 Ti liu c hc: T vng, ng php, c, vit ....................................................... 28

IV/ Kt lun ............................................................................................................................. 30

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LI M U Li u tin chng ti xin cm n bn quan tm v s dng dch v ca 24Hmedia.Net. V cng mt ln na chc mng bn tm n vi chng ti, bi t lc ny 24Hmedia.Net s lun bn bn, s cng bn tng trng t ph thnh cng. Chng ti cam kt s em n cho bn nhng gii php gio dc tt nht gip bn rt ngn thi gian t c c m ca cuc i mnh

Trc tin, chc mng bn c la chn ng n khi bt u tm hiu v phng php hc Ting Anh hon ton mi ny! Bn tng u t rt nhiu thi gian v tin bc hc Ting Anh: hc trn trng lp, ti trung tm, t hc theo sch vBn rt chm ch v n lc hc Ting Anh trong nhiu nm: cp 2, cp 3, ri i hcTuy nhin, a s chng ta vn cha cm thy t tin v thoi mi khi mang Ting Anh ra giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi. Ti sao li nh vy??? HY TM HIU NGAY BY GI!!!

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CHNG 1 PHNG PHP HC TING ANH TRUYN THNG Bn cm thy t tin, d dng trong khi giao tip cha? Bn c th ni nhanh m khng cn suy ngh v bt c quy tc ng php, pht m no cha? Nu cu tr li l cha th hy xem li cch hc ca bn? Nu bn bt u hc ting Anh t cp 1 v by gi bn l sinh vin, vy th bn u t 10 nm hc ting Anh theo phng php truyn thng. By gi Bn c mun tip tc mt thi gian thm 5 nm hay 10 nm na hc theo phng php c? Phng php hc truyn thng liu c thc s ng n v hiu qu? Hy nhn vo phng php truyn thng m ngi ta ang s dng dy cho cc bn hc sinh trn nh trng xem chng c g thc s cha n: 1. Dng ting Vit hiu ting Anh, hc ting Anh bng ting Vit Trong khi giao tip, mi th u c ni vi tc rt nhanh nn nu ta dng t duy ting Vit va nghe, va dch th s khng bt kp tc ca ngi ni. Trong qu trnh ta ni cng vy, trc khi ni mt iu g , c th ta li phi ngh v chng trong ngha ting Vit trc ri dch sang ting Anh v ni. Cui cng ta s khng nghe c, khng hiu kp c cho d nhng t m h ni ta u bit. Hy cng nhn vo 1 lp hc ting Anh. u tin c gio vit 1 cu ting Anh ln bng: John is taller than Mary. Sau c gio bt u ni bng ting Vit, gii thch v ng php. Cc hc sinh m v ra v bt u ghi chp. C gio tip tc vit ra bng ting Vit cc quy tc ng php, cch s dng quy tc , nhng trng hp ngoi l v cn ch ca nguyn tc. Hc sinh vit 1 on di bng ting Vit. V hng ngy, hc sinh n nghe c gio ni v cch s dng ng php ting Anh bng ting Vit. Sau 3 nm hc ting Anh, khng c hc sinh no c kh nng giao tip thm ch l nhng cu ting Anh n gin

2. Sai th t hc, cha hc b lo hc chy Qu trnh hc ting Anh ca tr con l i t d n kh. Trong giai on s sinh, tr hc qua vic lng nhe nhng cu ni chm v n gin t b m hnh thnh ngn ng. VD: con y l ci g? Con cho bc John i
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Khi tr 6 tui v n trng th c hc nhng sch, nhng cu chuyn ngn dnh cho cp 1. Ri ln n cp 3, tr bt u vi nhng cun sch di hn nh tiu thuyt. l qu trnh 1 ngi bn ng hc ting Anh: t d n kh, hc bng s lp li nhiu ln. Cn chng ta th li i ngc li qu trnh ny. Mi ngi thng chn nhng bi nghe ting Anh, nhng on vn cc kh luyn nghe v c. Chng ta cn hc ting Anh qua nhng b phim m tc ni ca din vin th nhanh hn c tn bn. Mt iu hin nhin l nu t l hiu cng thp, hiu qu cng s thp. Khi chng ta nghe ch hiu 5% th hiu qu cng ch t 5%. Khi ta nghe cc bn tin thi s, tc ni qu nhanh, nghe khng hiu g th ta s khng hc c g ht. Hiu thi th cha , bi ta s sm qun nhng th m chng ta ang nghe cn phi c 1 s lp li nhiu ln cho ti khi ta c th nh chng v dng c nhng cu m chng ta nghe. Hc ting Anh qua video, cc b phim l 1 cng c tuyt vi nhng chng ta phi bit s dng n 1 cch ng n. Hin nay trn trang web 24hmedia.net ca chng ti c cung cp hai b phim nhiu tp ca truyn hnh M l b phim Extra v phim Friends. Nhng bn c nn tng ting anh cha nhiu th xem phim Extra l hp l, tc ni cng va phi xoay quanh ch mt anh chng Hector cha bit nhiu v ting anh dn dn ci thin c ting anh ca mnh. i vi nhng bn nghe ni nhiu v hiu c ngi bn ng ni g th hy xem phim Friends, tc ni phim ny rt khng: kch lit ti nhng on nhng sinh vin ny ci nhauBn s khng th t duy bng ting Vit hiu ni dung nhng on ny. Hy dng phng php Hc su nh lu, khi no b vng ri hng lo tp i, khi no i c tng bc vng chc ri th lc mi c th tp chy.

3. Hc bng vic ni (Listen First Rule3) Trng hc mun hc sinh ngay lp tc to ra ngn ng. H cho hc sinh vit, lm bi kim tra v i khi ni. trong lp, i khi c gio chia hc sinh thnh cc nhm nh, mi hc sinh ni 1 cu. Phng php truyn thng bt hc sinh phi ni qu sm khi m hc sinh cn cha kh nng, cha sn sng ni. H bt hc sinh phi ni trong 1 cch khng t nhin. Cc nghin cu ch ra rng vic nghe hiu nhiu ting Anh l cha kha ni ting Anh tt. Ni cch khc, bn phi nghe tht nhiu ting Anh ca ngi bn ng trc khi bn c th ni 1 cch t nhin v d dng. Bn cng nghe nhiu bao
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nhiu th kh nng ni ca bn cng tt by nhiu. Tr s sinh trong nhng nm u i ch hon ton lng nghe v chng cha c kh nng ni. Cn nhng hc sinh trong lp cha c kh nng ni tt nhng li c khuyn khch ni cng nhiu cng tt.

4. Cc thy c sa li sai cho hc tr Bn lm 1 bi kim tra v cc thy c sa cc li sai cho bn. Bn c gng ni v ngay lp tc, li sai ca bn b pht hin v chnh sa. iu ny lm hc sinh cm thy mt t tin. Cc thy c bt hc sinh ni trong khi h cha sn sng, nh vy vic mc hng t cc li trong khi ni l iu hin nhin. Nghin cu ch ra rng: vic sa li khng h c tc dng trong vic gip hc sinh ni chun. Th nht, mt thy c gio th ch c th sa c mt vi li cho vi hc tr. M s hc tr th nhiu gp trm ln s lng cc thy c gio ting Anh, mi hc tr li c hng t cc li sai do h b bt ni qu sm. Vic sa li dng nh c v logic nhng thc cht sa li khng tt v khng hiu qu. N lm mt i s t tin ca hc sinh. Sa li sai lm hc sinh phn tch ting Anh v dch trc khi ni. Cui cng l nhng hc sinh ny khng th ni nhanh v d dng c. L thuyt ch gip chng ta bit phi lm 1 vic no nh th no, cn lm c, ta phi luyn tp, phi hnh thnh c phn x trong v thc. Ta khng cn bit films l danh t s nhiu hay s t nhng khi ni ta vn ni ng c. Lc mi c coi l phn x Ni cch khc, vi nhng cng vic i hi tc cao, chng ta phi luyn tp cho n khi to thnh phn x. Khi giao tip ting Anh cng vy, tc ni rt cao nn mi th u phi l phn x. Ta thch ni g l ming ta bt ngay ra c ch khng cn phi ngh ngi hay chia ng t, hay va ni va ngh g ht. Cn nu ta c va ni va m m , va cch chia ng t, va ngh v cc li sai trnh th s rt khng t nhin. D ni ng ton b v ng php th nhng g bn ni cng kh hp dn ngi nghe bi ngi ta lin tc phi ch bn m , bn ni khng c ng iu, bn lun va ni va ngh m bo khng ni sai ng php. Lc trng m v ng m ca cu ni cng s mt ht.

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5. Thy c gio dy ting anh ni vn cha chun Bn thn cc c gio cp 1, cp 2, cp 3 pht m khng chun. Hc sinh nghe ri bt chc li cch pht m. Theo thi gian, vn t vng ca cc em tng dn, s lng t pht m sai cng tng theo. Cui cng khi ln, cc em mi b thi gian ra luyn hoc theo cc kha hc v pht m sa li ton b s lng t vng khng l c tch ly trong sut thi gian hc. Ni cch khc, hi nh ai hc cng gii ting Anh th s lng t b hc sai pht m cng nhiu. Tt c mi hc sinh u gp kh khn trong khi giao tip ting Anh. Nguyn nhn ca vic ny l t pha trng hc hay ng hn l phng php dy ting Anh trng hc ch khng phi do hc sinh. Phng php hin ti l nguyn nhn khin cc hc sinh khng th ni ting Anh tt. Chng ta hc nhng th m l ra chng ta phi hc chng sau cng. Thay v hc sai ri sau ny tn cng sc, thi gian sa sai, ti sao chng ta khng hc chun ngay t u? Liu bn c mun em chng ta, ri sau ny l con ci chng ta tip tc i theo li mn c?

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CHNG 2 BI VIT GI TR V NGUYN TC HC TING ANH 1. ghi nh tt khi hc Ting Anh Learn (deeply, speak easily Rule4) Khi hc ting Anh th vic ghi nh l v cng quan trng v quyt nh n nng sut hc ca bn. Chng ta khng th lm tt mt vic g nu nh khng bit r tm quan trng cng nh ti sao phi lm vic . Trong bi vit ny ti xin c trnh by mt s thng tin v qu trnh ghi nh ca chng ta trong khi hc. 1.1 Hot ng sinh hc ghi nh ca no ngi No ngi c 2 loi b nh: b nh ngn hn v b nh di hn. No c kh nng phn loi thng tin lu tr vo b nh mt cch t ng. Nhng thng tin quan trng li n tng mnh c no lu tr vo b nh di hn v ta gn nh nh chng vnh vin. Nhng thng tin km quan trng hn c lu tr trong b nh ngn hn ty theo tng mc . VD: bn c th nh c nhng vic lm trong ngy hm nay nhng khng th nh c nhng vic bn lm trong 1 ngy cch y 1 tun. Bn c th nh c nhng kin thc m bn va hc xong vt qua bi kim tra mn Lch s nhng 1 thng sau th bn s qun chng. Nhng thng tin dng ny lc u c lu tr rt tt, bn c th nh li chng rt nhanh, c th c lu lu nhng s kin lch s nhng sau mt thi gian, thng tin s b xa bi v chng c lu tr b nh ngn hn. Vic n thi v bn cht cng l chng ta ang np nhng thng tin v mt mn hc no vo b nh ngn hn ri thi xong th ta c xu hng qun chng i. Tuy nhin, nhng thng tin km quan trng c th c lu tr vo b nh di hn nu nh n c no lp li nhiu ln. VD: bn c kh nng nh c s in thoi ca mnh mc d cc con s v hn khng gy ra n tng c bit g cho no. Bn nh c l v bn c s in thoi cho rt rt nhiu bn b.

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1.2 ng dng c im sinh hc ca no ngi trong vic hc v ghi nh ting Anh. Trong giao tip ting Anh, c th dng mt t vng, ta cn a t vng vo trong b nh di hn ca no khi cn ming ta c th bt ngay ra t c mt cch ngay lp tc. Ngha l, ton b nhng kin thc ting Anh u cn phi c a vo b nh di hn. Nu bn hc mt t mi 1 ln, chc chn bn s d qun n. Nu bn hc mt t mi 5 ln, bn s nh nhng ri sau vi ngy ri bn cng s qun. nh vnh vin c mt t, bn cn s lp li t nht l 50 ln. Vi cc cu trc cu ting Anh cng vy. vn dng hon ho v tri chy c th ta cn lp li chng nhiu ln. Chnh iu ny to nn s khc bit gia ngi bn ng v ngi hc ting Anh trong khi giao tip. Ngi bn ng lun bt ra cc cu ni mt cch tri chy trong khi ngi hc ting Anh lun c s ngp ngng gia chng trong khi ni. l do ngi hc ting Anh s dng nhng thng tin trong b nh ngn hn. iu ny l d hiu v vi cch hc ting Anh thng thng, chng ta thng lit k ra mt danh sch vi chc t mi v ngi tng kinh cho n khi thuc ton b. Cch hc ny vi cch hc n thi l mt, v bn cht u l np thng tin vo trong b nh ngn hn ri sau mt thi gian ta s qun dn chng i hoc cho d cha qun hn th cng gp kh khn trong vic nh li. Theo cc nghin cu ca cc nh tm l hc, b nh con ngi c th l ng hypebol:

th tr nh Theo th ny, ta c th thy sau khi tip nhn thng tin, tr nh c tc gim mnh nht v ng tr nh c dc ln nht. Do , ta c th ghi nh tt hn v lm bi tp hiu qu hn nu nh n li bi ngay lp tc sau khi i hc v thay v ch mt

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tun sau. Bi v lm vy ta s chn c ng gim ca tr nh v gim c t l kin thc b qun. ng dng iu ny trong vic hc t vng v cc cu trc ting Anh, chng ta nn c s lp li mt bi hc cho ti khi no t nht 50 ln trc khi chuyn sang bi hc tip theo. Cch hc ny s lm tng thi gian hc mt bi hc, nhng ta s nh rt su c ton b kin thc quan trng ca bi hc. Trong khi giao tip, ta cng c th bt ngay ra c nhng t vng hoc cu trc cu nm trong bi hc . Nu bn s dng cch hc truyn thng, mi ngy hc thuc lng mt bng di gm 30 t vng, khi hc xong bn s nh. Mt tun sau bn s c 7x30=210 t vng. Mt con s kh ln nhng theo thi gian s lng t b ri vi cng rt nhiu. Cha k mi khi gp li mt t mi hc, ta phi v u, bt tc mi c th nh ra c t n l g. Mun khng b qun, bn li phi thng xuyn phi dnh thi gian ra n li v nh th nu tnh c thi gian n li ny, ta s khng th c c tc l 30 t vng/ngy. Th nn d cho bn mun hc nhanh, bn cng khng th c c tc vi chc t trong mt ngy.

Cng xin ni thm, nhng phn tch trn y c p dng kh y trong b Effortless English. Rule1 ni rng bn ng hc t vng n l, hy hc c cm t. Rule 4 ni rng bn cn hc su v nh lu v th mi bi t nht bn cn hc trong 1 tun. Tm li trong khi hc, ng ham v s lng m hay tp trung vo cht lng. S lng v cht lng lun lun t l nghch vi nhau. Nu s lng nhiu m cht lng khng c m bo th khi cn ta cng khng th s dng c. Vi cch hc Deep learning, hc su nh lu, ta mi thc s c c hiu qu cao nht.

2.

Nguyn tc trong khi hc Ting Anh Hc ting Anh, quan trng nht l phng php v s kin tr. Trong bi vit ny, ti

s gii thiu nhng phng php quan trng, khng th thiu trong khi hc ting Anh. y l nhng th tri ngc hn vi nhng phng php truyn thng. 1. Ng php khng gip g cho bn trong khi giao tip Dont study grammar rule. Rule2

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Ng php l dng cho khi vit cn trong khi giao tip, ng php khng gip g cho bn. Trong ng php, ngi ta dy bn rt nhiu quy tc v n cc k hu ch khi chia ng t, dng cu trc cu, mu cu. C rt nhiu th trong ting Anh: th hin ti hon thnh, qu kh, tng lai, tng lai tip din trong mi th li c v s nhng quy tc, nhng ch v nhng trng hp ngoi l. Nu vit, bn c thi gian cn nhc v la chn cch chia ng t. Tuy nhin khi giao tip, tc ni rt nhanh, mi th cn phi c bt ra mt cch t ng. Ta khng c thi gian nh li v phn tch cc quy tc ng php. Ng php s ch lm cho tc ni ca bn chm i m thi. Chng ta hy nh li nh: trc khi bn n trng hc ng php ting Vit, bn giao tip thnh tho ri phi khng? Bn c th nghe v ni rt tri chy t khi cn 3 -4 tui? Trc nm 1945 dn tc Vit Nam c n 95% l m ch vy nu khng c n trng hc ng php th c phi l bn s khng giao tip c khng? Vthi im hin ti bn cn nh bao nhiu v ng php ting Vit? C nhiu ngi nm rt chc v ng php, im ting Anh rt cao nhng khi ni th i khi h vn sai nhng li rt n gin v chia ng t. L do l khi ni, h khng c thi gian chia ng t. Vy nu khng hc ng php th bng cch no ta c th ni ng ng php? 2. Lm th no ni ng ng php? Point of View Ministory Rule5 Ngi bn ng khng hc ng php nhng vn ni ng ng php c, h ch hc ng php khi ln n cp 2. V vic hc ny khng phi giao tip m nhm b tr cho vic vit. Ta c th ni ng ng php nu i theo cch hc ca ngi bn ng. c nhiu nghin cu c thc hin v nhng nghin cu ny ch ra rng y l cch tt nht hc ng php. Theo phng php hin i, ngi ta dy ng php khng phi bng sch v m l bng phng php sau: u tin thy gio k mt cu chuyn, trong cu chuyn ny thy gio dng ton th hin ti v ngi hc s nghe cu chuyn trong mt tun. Tip ngi thy k li cu chuyn, nhng trc khi k c thm mnh thi gian: Three days ago ri trong cu chuyn ny, ngi ta dng ton th qu kh v ngi hc li nghe trong vng mt tun. Trong khi nghe, bn khng cn phi suy ngh bt c th g lin quan n ng php.

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Chng hn: , y l th qu kh, feel l mt ng t bt quy tc, ta phi chia n theo kiu khc khi chuyn v th qu kh. Bn hy dp b tt c nhng suy ngh ny, ch tp trung vo vic nghe v hiu ngha ca cu chuyn. Tng t, ngi thy k cc cu chuyn v dng ton th tng lai, hin ti hon thnh, qu kh hon thnh trong cu chuyn . Ngi hc c nghe i nghe li cc cu chuyn trong vng 1 tun ri li chuyn sang cu chuyn khc. C nh th, dn dn ngi hc cm nhn c v th trong ting Anh m khng cn bit v bt c mt quy tc ng php no. Bn s hc ng php mt cch t ng, s dng ng php mt cch chnh xc y ht nh ngi bn ng. 3. ng bao gi hc t vng mt cch ring l. (Rule 1 dont study individual words) Khi hc t vng bng cch lp li nhiu ln, ta nn nghe c mt on cu trong c cha t mi. Khi gp mt t mi, thay v vit t ra, bn hy vit ra hoc ghi nh ton b c cu cha t . Cch lm ny c hiu qu ln bi v: + Mt cu th cha lng thng tin nhiu hn rt nhiu so vi mt t ring l. + Mt cu c mang ngha nn d ghi nh hn. + Khi ghi nh mt cu, bn cng ang ghi nh ng php ca cu , bn ang hc ng php, bn ang hc cch s dng ng t trong mt ng cnh c th. Bn khng cn suy ngh v ng php, khng cn nh nhng quy tc, tt c c thc hin mt cch t ng. y chnh l cch m ngi bn ng hc ng php: h khng hc quy tc ng php nhng lun ni ng ng php. VD: John hates ice-cream. Trong cu ny ta thy c ch ng l John nn ng t l hate phi chia ngi th 3 s t, tn ng l ice-cream. Mi th u rt phc tp nhng ta khng cn quan tm. Hy c nghe v lp li nhiu ln ri theo thi gian khi ni cu ny ta s t thm s vo sau t hate bi v lc nghe ta thy c m s sau t . Nh li cch hc truyn thng, khi gp t mi l hate, ta s ch ghi nh mt mnh t ny v hiu rng hate l do not like. Ta khng c s thc hnh vi ch ng nn lc ni ta thng hay qun m s sau t nu ch ng ngi th 3 s t. Cng xin ni thm, khi bn hc Vocaburary trong Effortless English, bn hy dng nt Pause nh li v hnh dung bn chnh l tin s AJ v bn ang gii thch ngha
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t mi cho mi ngi. Hy thc hnh iu ny v bn nn ni c u IMPROVE ng php cng nh copy c chnh xc c ging ca thy AJ.

4. Hc ting Anh tht trong cuc sng, ng hc ting Anh trong sch v (Rule6 Real English) Khi nghe ting Anh trong cc a CD, nghe trong cc bi luyn nghe TOEFL, c th bn nghe v hiu ton b. Nhng khi ng cnh 2 ngi nc ngoi nghe h ni chuyn vi nhau, bn li ch hiu g c. L do ti sao vy? l v ting Anh m bn hc l ting Anh trong sch v, l ting Anh thng thng. Cn ting Anh tht trong cuc sng c ngi bn ng ni vi tc rt nhanh. Ngi Anh c tc ni l 300-350 t/pht, cn ngi M l 350-450 t/pht. Tc ny nhanh hn rt nhiu so vi cc bi luyn nghe thng thng nn bn khng bt kp c. y l cn cha k c rt nhiu thnh ng c s dng, tt c u khng phi ting Anh thng thng m bn c dy trong sch v, c luyn trong cc lp hc. Vy khi luyn nghe, hy kim nhng cun sch ni, nhng bn tin ting Anh nh CNN, BBC, nhng b phim l nhng ting Anh thc s trong cuc sng ca ngi Anh. Bn s hc ting Anh thc s ch khng phi ting Anh thng dng trong sch v. Tt nhin tin s AJ Hoge cng thng dng nhng cu ting anh thc vo cc bi hc.

5. Cha kha thnh cng trong giao tip l hy nghe tht nhiu Rule3 Ci g l k nng quan trng nht trong khi hc ting Anh? K nng g m bn bt buc phi c giao tip tt? chnh l s lu lot, tri chy. Lu lot l kh nng nghe v hiu ting Anh mt cch ngay lp tc m khng cn bt c s dch sang ting Vit no trong u. Bn lng nghe v hiu ngi khc ni g ngay lp tc, ngi khc nghe v hiu bn mt cch d dng. Bn s khng t c s lu lot bng vic hc ng php, bng vic luyn ni, hay bng vic i n cc cu lc b ting Anh Cha kha ca s lu lot chnh l vic luyn nghe.

Vo nm 1984, trng i hc American University Language Center ti Bng Cc Thi Lan qua nhiu nghin cu thnh cng vi mt phng php gi l Automatic Language Growth.
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Phng php ch r rng mi c gng, n lc ni thm ch l ngh hoc phn tch v ngn ng trc khi c c kh nng t duy ting Anh nh ngi bn ng th s nh hng khng tt n kt qu hc ting Anh. Ni cch khc, phng php i hi ngi hc ngn ng mt qung thi gian di im lng, khng ni g c. H tin hnh phng php ny trong cc lp hc v nhng sinh vin trong lp hc khng ni g c, ch tp trung vo k nng nghe lin tc trong 1 nm. Kt qu l s lu lot, tri chy cng vi pht m r rng xut hin nhng sinh vin ny. H gn nh bin thnh ngi bn ng. Ni nhiu th sai s hnh thnh nn ngn ng sai, nghe nhng th ng th s hnh thnh nn ngn ng ng. cu lc b ting Anh, lp hc ting Anh, chng ta c khuyn khch l hy ni cng nhiu cng tt k c cho d ting Anh ca chng ta cha thc s tt. Lc ta s ni sai rt nhiu v dn dn s hnh thnh thi quen v to ra ngn ng sai. Vy hy ch ni khi no bn thc s c th ni! Ting Anh l ngn ng, ngn ng c nhiu dng nh ting ni, ch vit nhng y ti ch cp n ting ni bi v chng ta hc ngn ng mc ch hng u l giao tip vi ngi khc bng ting ni. Li ni l m thanh, vy ta phi dng tai hc ngn ng. Khi luyn nghe bn hy ct t tt c mi suy ngh, nhm mt li v th gin vic nghe c hiu qu nht. Khi bn nhn, hng triu triu thng tin xung quanh du np vo no bn mt cch v thc: no l hnh dng, mu sc s chuyn ngv nhng yu t ny u nh hng n s tp trung ca bn. 6. Lun m bo rng khi nghe t l hiu ca bn l trn 95% Mi ngi lun c xu th coi thng nhng g d v khi luyn nghe, h tp trung vo nghe nhng on a ting Anh kh vi nhiu t vng trong mt on v tc ni tng i nhanh. C th bn vn hiu c ni dung chnh ca on ni nhng t l hiu ca bn chc c l ch vo khong 30%. Khng cn phn tch nhiu th ta cng thy rng t l hiu cng cao trong khi nghe th hiu qu ca vic nghe s cng cao bi ta s hiu v hc c nhiu cu trc cu. Cn khi nghe nu bn khng hiu tc l bn s khng hc c nhiu. Vy, hy lun tp trung nghe nhng th d, bn s nng cao c kh nng ni ca mnh. Hy hc b a ng nh th t bi hc. Bn ch c th nhy gia nhng bi trong cng mt Lever ng vi trnh hin ti ca bn.

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Effortless English Method

7. Hc su nh lu Rule4 trn nh trng, trong cc lp hc, bi ging lun i qu nhanh. Gio vin dy cho hc sinh qu nhiu cc t mi, cc cu trc ng php mi. C mi tun li l mt cu trc ng php mi v mt lot nhng t vng. Vi cch hc ny, mi ngi s hon thnh rt nhanh mt cun sch dy ch trong mt hc k. Tuy nhin mi ngi lun qun nhng th c hc. Hoc c th ta nh c nhng th ch cht nhng li khng th ng dng chng trong giao tip. Nu bn bit mt t vng, hy tip tc nghe t nhiu ln bi v bit mt t ch c ngh l bn hiu c ngha ca t v bit dng n lm bi kim tra. Nhng khi bn nghe t , bn c hiu n ngay lp tc hay khng? Bn c th s dng t vng ny mt cch nhanh chng, d dng hay khng? Nu cu tr li l khng, vy th bn hy lp li vic nghe t thm mt thi gian. Trong cuc sng hng ngy, ngi bn ng tng nghe cc t vng trong ngn ng ca h hng nghn, hng vn ln nn h c th dng chng mt cch d dng. Hc su nh lu, lp li mi th nhiu ln, bn s t c kt qu tng t nh ngi bn ng. 8. Luyn t duy ting Anh Cc thy gio ni ting vn thng khuyn chng ta t duy bng ting Anh, suy ngh bng ting Anh, khng dch trong lc nghe v ni. Nhng lm th no rn luyn v c c kh nng ny th h li khng ni. Theo phng php hin i, gio vin s k mt cu chuyn. Trong khi k, gio vin hi hng lot cc cu hi xung quanh cu chuyn v yu cu hc sinh tr li. l nhng cu hi v cng d bi v gio vin khng mun bn ngh bt c th g trong u. Nu t ra nhng cu hi kh, bn s phi dng li suy ngh. VD: There is a girl. What is her name? How old is she? Hc sinh s lng nghe v phi bt ra ngay lp tc c cu tr li cho nhng cu hi ny. Do phi tr li ngay lp tc nhng cu hi d nn ngi hc khng c thi gian suy ngh, t duy, phn tch ting Anh hay dch t ting Anh sang ting Vit. Dn dn, phng php ny s dy cho no ca ngi hc cch t duy bng ting Anh, dng ting Anh hiu ting Anh, hiu ting Anh v tr li ngay lp tc. Mt phng php rt n gin nhng hiu qu v cng to ln.
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Effortless English Method

CHNG 3 PHNG PHP EFFORTLESS ENGLISH

I/ Tng quan v phng php Effortless English. AJ Hoge l ging vin c bng Master of TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) v ging dy ti nhiu trng i hc trn th gii. Thy cng chnh l tc gi h thng ging dy Effortless English ni ting trn th gii v l Gim c ca Effortless English Club. (http://effortlessenglishclub.com/) Sau hn 12 nm dy Anh ng cho cc sinh vin nc ngoi, thy AJ nhn thy mt vn chung ph bin ca hu ht cc sinh vin cng nh nhng ngi hc ting anh. l hu ht sinh vin u khng gp kh khn g trong vic hc ng php, kh nng c hiu ca h rt tt song li cm thy khng thoi mi hoc cng thng khi ni ting Anh. Thm ch, i khi mt s cn cm thy ti t, tht vng mi khi c nh ni ting anh. 1. Mc ch ca Effortless English. Thy quyt nh tm cu tr li. Sau mt thi gian di dy hc v quan st, thy tm ra phng php Effortless English, mt phng php hc theo quy trnh t nhin nht vi mc tiu: NI TING ANH LU LOT, D DNG, T NG. Hin nay, hng triu sinh vin v ngi hc ting Anh trn th gii v ang thnh cng vi phng php ny. H c th ni ting anh mt cch lu lot, d dng v t ng. Quan trng hn, cc sinh vin cm thy t tin, mnh dn khi ni ting anh sau mt thi gian dng phng php ny. 2. By quy tc ct li EE hiu qu nh vy l do hot ng da trn 7 quy tc c bn v ct li (n c th p dng cho vic hc bt k ngn ng no). Quy tc 1: Lun hc v n tp cc cm t, khng bao gi hc cc t ring l. Nu bn thy mt t mi, hy vit t trong cm t lin quan n n ( Hy t cu n gin cha cm t ) Nu hc theo cm t, ng php ca bn s ci thin nhanh gp 4 -5 ln so vi bnh thng. V d Cant stand = hate : ght t cu: Truy cp www.24hmedia.net Page 15

www.24hmedia.net 0982 693 682 I cant stand the way she looks me everyday. Give up = quit : t b I decided to give up my old girlfriend yesterday.

Effortless English Method

To be cut out to do something : sinh ra lm g, c ti nng lm g. She was cut out to be a dancer. Hy nh lun lun hc cm t, khng bao gi hc cc t ring l.

Quy tc 2: Khng hc cc quy tc ng php kh khan. Hy vt ht sch ng php i, khi ni, chng ta khng th gp nht cc quy tc ng php ri ghp li thnh cu sao cho ng, sau c cu ra. Chng ta cn hc ting anh mt cch t ng v vui v nh tr con hc ni. Lm c nh th, cc bn s ni ting Anh tri chy v t ng nh ni ting Vit.

Quy tc 3: Quy tc quan trng nht Nghe l k nng u tin cn cng c Cc bn phi nghe nhng g n gin, d hiu, d nh. Trc tin cc bn c th xem phim c tch dnh cho tr con, cc t c dng rt n gin, pht m r rng, chm. Quy tc ny cc k n gin: Hy nghe tht nhiu, hy dng vic c li v tp trung vo vic nghe ting Anh cng nhiu cng tt. Hy nghe ting Anh hng ngy ( 5 ting mi ngy nu bn c th). Bn cn dnh hu ht thi gian v tm lc ca mnh cho vic nghe. y l cha kha quan trng nht cho vic bn c th ni ting Anh tri chy lu lot.

Quy tc 4: hc su nh lu. S tt hn nu bn xem 1 b phim 50 ln so vi vic bn xem 50 b phim, mi b 1 ln. Bn cn lp li nhiu khi nghe bt k vn g. cc t in su vo tim thc ca bn, bn phi gp t 40 50 ln.

Quy tc 5: S dng POV Trong b Efortless English s c nhng cu chuyn ngn, d hiu, d nh. Cng 1 cu chuyn c k cc th khc nhau, tc l ch khc nhau cch dng ng t, cch chuyn ng t cc th khc nhau, bn s bt chc k cc cu chuyn cc th khc nhau nh

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www.24hmedia.net 0982 693 682 s c th ni ting Anh mt cch t ng.

Effortless English Method

th. Sau nhiu ln, no bn s t ng phn tch 1 cch v thc cc th ng php, v bn

Quy tc 6: Hy nghe v c real English. Khng hc cc bn text book bun t na, bn ch c, nghe nhng g th v v c sc hp dn vi bn ( nu bn thch nu nng th hy c v cc mn n, nu bn thch v thut th hy tm ti liu v v thut v cc nhn vt truyn thuyt, ng c cng hc v khoa hc v chnh tr nu bn khng thch n )

Quy tc 7: Nghe v tr li, khng nghe v lp li S dng k thut nghe v tr li, bn s cng c c ng php, t vng, ng m, ng iu cng 1 lc. Nghe v tr li s gip cc bn ngh bng ting Anh. Vic ny s gip bn c th trao i ting Anh d dng.

3. B ti liu EE gm 6 a DVD: Origional Effortless English: Dnh cho nhng ngi mi bt u hc ting

anh, chia lm 4 cp (level). Learn Real English: B ny gm nhng on hi thoi, giao tip v 1 s ch

trong cuc sng thng ngy. dng. Business Effortless English: cc bi hc v thnh cng v lm giu. Power English Now: Gm nhng bi hc cung cp nhiu k nng, phng Flow English : nhng mu chuyn ngn, c nhiu thnh ng v cm t thng

php, cng nh to ng lc thnh cng, hnh phc trong cuc sng. Vip member leadership: Gm nhng Video b sung thm cho bn nhng k

nng khi hc, s dng ngn ng c th, duy tr cm xc, t th, v gii thch c ch chung ca con ngi.

Trong mi b ti liu, bao gm nhiu bi hc. Mi bi hc gm 4 phn c bn sau y: Audio article: ni dung bi hc. Vocabulary lesson: gii thch ngha ca cc t mi v kh trong bi hc. Page 17

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Effortless English Method

Mini Story ( MS): k mt cu chuyn funny v th v dng cc t mi trong

bi hc ghi nh su hn cc t mi. Thy s hi v tr li. Nhim v ca ngi hc l nghe v tr li nhanh nht c th. y l phn quan trng nht v cn c lp i lp li. Point of View ( PV): k li MS cc th khc nhau. Bng cch nghe, ngi

hc s bit cch s dng cc th ng php mt cch t ng. Commentary: bn lun v mt vi vn trong bi hc. y l phn t quan

trng nht, gip bn c thm kin thc v t vng. V vy, ch cn th gin v nghe 1 vi ln.

Tt c cc phn u c bn text km theo, s dng trong trng hp bn khng nghe c ht nhng g thy ni. Quan trng nht l tp trung vo phn MS v PV. II/ Bn cht ca phng php Effortless English: 1. Hc theo quy trnh t nhin nh tr con

1.1 Nghe l k nng u tin v quan trng nht ni ting anh tri chy. Chng ta hc ting anh nhiu nm, thm ch rt chm ch, tuy nhin, cch hc c khng c nhiu tc dng. Chng ta vn gp kh khn trong vic ni. Ting Anh cng l mt ngn ng, vy ti sao ta li khng hc d dng nh khi hc ting Vit ? y l bi v, chng ta hc ting Vit theo tin trnh t nhin, cn hc ting Anh theo tin trnh phn t nhin. T khi sinh ra, chng ta NGHE rt nhiu ting Vit t ng, b, m, T 9 12 thng, chng ta mi bt u NI nhng ch u tin. Ln mu gio, ta bt u tp C. Ri ln lp 1, bt u hc VIT. Tin trnh hc ting Vit ca tr con l NGHE NIC - VIT.

Tuy nhin, th nhn li xem, chng ta hc ting Anh nh th no? Hu ht u hc ng php trc, hc ng php trong nhiu nm ti trng hc. Hc t vng theo kiu lit k 1 danh sch di t ting Anh v ngha ting vit bn cnh. Khi c t vng v ng php, chng ta bt u vit. Ri c. Tip , chng ta s ni. Trong 1 s lp hc, gio vin chia hc sinh thnh tng nhm nh, buc phi ni d c th pht m v vn ting anh cha v ng Truy cp www.24hmedia.net Page 18

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Effortless English Method

nhin, chng ta c yu cu phi ngh k trc khi ni, ni ng ng php. Ch cn ni sai 1 cht thi, c th b ci ngay lp tc.V chng ta c hc mi, hc mi m vn cha th ni c ting Anh.

Vo nm 1984, trng i hc American University Language Center ti Bng Cc Thi Lan s dng 1 phng php tip cn mi dy ting Thi Lan. Phng php ny c gi l The Listening Approach. Nhng nm gn y, phng php ny c bit n vi ci tn Automatic Language Approach. Phng php ch r rng mi c gng, n lc ni thm ch l ngh hoc phn tch v ngn ng trc khi c c kh nng ni ting Anh mt cch t ng s gii hn thm ch ph hy kt qu hc ting Anh. Ni cch khc, phng php i hi ngi hc ngn ng mt qung thi gian di im lng, khng ni g c. Trong sut giai on im lng , sinh vin ch tp trung vo vic nghe. Sau 6- 12 thng, cc sinh vin ny bt u ni mt cch t nhin v t ng m khng phi n lc hay suy ngh g c.

Hy quan st quy trnh hc ngn ng ca tr con. Chng hc rt nhanh, ti sao li nh vy? Bi n gin chng ch nghe, nghe v nghe m thi. C c 1 giai on im lng, ch lng nghe. Mt a tr < 9 thng , k c, bn c bt chng, ht vo mt chng ni Ba i con! Chng cng ch im lng v ci. Tt nhin, chng cn lng nghe v quan st. n mt giai on nht inh, s t bt ra ting ni.

Thy AJ a ra quy tc KHNG NI Ting Anh trong vng 6 thng. C g sai y khng? Khng h. iu ny c ngha l chng ta phi dn ton b tm lc cho vic nghe, ni ch l 1 yu t nh duy tr trong giai on ny. Tp trung nghe trong vng 6 thng.

Bng vic nghe nhiu, nghe ging ca ngi bn ng, chng ta cn ci thin c pht m ca mnh, s pht m chun thay v c ni tht nhiu trong lc pht m cha chun s dn n vic pht m sai v gp kh khn trong vic nghe cng nh chnh pht m sau ny.

Tm li, NGHE CHNH L K NNG U TIN V QUAN TRNG NHT NI TING ANH LU LOT.

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Effortless English Method

Dng easy inputs. C ngha l dng nhng ti liu nghe v c n gin,

d hiu. Lun chn ti liu nghe n gin, m bo hiu 95 % nhng g bn nghe. V thc t, c rt nhiu sinh vin, trn y ng lc, n lc v c gng nghe nhng ti liu kh: CNN, phim, v c th l hu nh chng hiu g c. Nu chng ta chng hiu g hoc hiu qu t, chng ta s khng hc c g v iu chng c tc dng g cho vic ni c. Chn ch hp, tp trung vo 1 ch m bn yu thch. Bn thch kinh t,

m nhc hay v thut. Hy tm cc ti liu lin quan n ch : audio, video, bo, tp ch ( c km audio). vn t vng ca bn s tng ln nhanh chng. Lun nh, khng nghe nhng ti liu kh. Hy chng sang 1 bn, nghe

nhng ti liu d trc, cho n khi chng ta c th hiu 1 cch t ng, d dng. Lc , ta s quay tr li nhng ti liu kh.

Nghe nh th no?

Chia nh thi gian nghe v hc trong ngy. S tt hn v hiu qu hn khi bn dnh 30 pht bui sng, 30 pht bui tra, 30 pht bui chiu v 30 pht bui ti trc khi i ng cho vic nghe thay v ngi 1 mch v nghe 2 ting lin.

Dng ipod hoc mp3. Nghe bt c khi no c th: khi ch i ai , khi i b, khi nu n, tit kim thi gian hc.

2.

Lp i lp li ti liu nghe 20 50 ln. Nghe v c bn text s gip bn ci thin pht m ca mnh. Deep learning: hc su, nh lu

2.1 Ti sao phi deep learning ? V mt tm l hc, no ngi c 2 loi b nh: b nh ngn hn v b nh di hn. Nhng thng tin quan trng c lu tr trong b nh di hn, nhng thng tin km quan trong c lu tr trong b nh ngn hn v bn nhanh chng qun n. V d, bn c th lit k 1 danh sch di 30 50 t ting anh v ngha ca n. Bn ho hng v nh c chng trong 1 ngy, 2 ngy. Nhng ri 5 ngy, 1 tun sau, bn s qun chng nu khng hc li na. Truy cp www.24hmedia.net Page 20

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Effortless English Method

Tuy nhin, c 1 tin vui, l nhng thng tin km quan trong khi c lp li thng xuyn vi mc cao, s c lu tr trong b nh di hn. Ngha l bn s nh n 5 nm, 10 nm, thm ch vnh vin. Th nh li, khi chng ta lm ton thi i hc, ta n luyn 1 s dng bi lin tc, lp i lp li, cho n khi thnh phn x, ch cn nhn vo chng ta bit

phi lm th no, thm ch cn c th bit lun c p n bng 1 s nhm tnh v thay 1 vi con s trong u. ng dng vic ny vo vic hc ting anh. Chng ta phi hc 1 t vng, 1 cu trc ng php mi t nht 50 ln c th ghi nh n vnh vin v s dng n 1 cch t ng, d dng.

Hay n gin hn, bng quan st thc tin, chng ta c th thy rng tr thnh chuyn gia hoc thnh tho bt k k nng no, chng ta u cn s lp i lp li. Hu ht chng ta u hiu rng, nu mun chi th thao, chng ta phi lp i lp li nhng ng tc c bn ging nhau. Luyn tp hng ngy, hng gi, lp i lp li nhng k thut ng tc , nm ny qua nm khc. y l cch m bc thy chi golf : Tiger Woods, hay tuyn th bng r Michael Jordan lm.

Hc ting anh cng vy, bn mun tr thnh 1 chuyn gia, bn cng phi lp i lp li 1 bi hc 30 , 40, 50 ln trong vng 1- 2 tun. n khi hiu chng 100%, mt cch t ng. Lc , bn s khng n thun l bit t hay hiu cch dng na, m lc ny bn thc s lm ch n v c th dng n hon ton d dng, t ng.

Tuy nhin, hu ht mi ngi u thy s lp li l nhm chn v mt thi gian: i tri. Chn qu! Mnh nm n trong lng bn tay ri. Mt thi gian qu. C tun mi hc c vi t mi. Hc ci khc thi. Hu ht chng ta u c cm xc nh th khi hc cc bi hc ca AJ Hoge. Vy lm th no c th gi c nng lng v s ho hng lp i lp li 1 bi?

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Effortless English Method

Th nht, phi kim sot cm xc ca bn, lun gi nng lng mc cao khi hc ting Anh. Ci, di chuyn, ht th su c 1 th cht mnh m. iu ny s gip bn tp trung hn, ho hng hn, hc hiu qu hn.

Th hai, phi c nim tin vo bn thn. Hy cho mnh 1 mc tiu ln lao hc ting anh. Khng phi n thun vt qua nhng bi kim tra trng, vt qua k thi TOEFL. Hy hi Ti sao? Ti sao phi ly bng TOEFL ? c mt cng vic tt . Ti sao mnh li cn 1 cng vic tt? c tht nhiu tin. Ti sao li phi c nhiu tin? c 1 gia nh tt, 1 cuc sng tt hn,. Hy ngh v nhng l do su xa: TI SAO CHNG TA MUN HC TING ANH. Thm ch, chng ta c th ngh v mt mc tiu ln lao hn, to cm hng hn: giao tip vi tt c mi ngi trn th gii, c th tip cn vn minh nhn loi, c th lm ch mt trung tm ting anh, c th gip hng nghn ngi trong t nc bn ni ting anh xut sc nh bn Hy lin tc ngh v mong mun thc s ca bn. Hnh dung, tng tng bn l 1 ngi ni ting anh xut sc: I am an excellent English speaker. I am a great English speaker. iu s tuyt vi nh th no! Lun a bn thn trng thi hng phn, ho hng nht khi hc ting anh. Bng cch , bn s c nng lng nghe bi hc 7, 13, 20, 50 thm ch l 100 ln.

Tuy nhin, lm th no m ln th 50, 100 bn vn gi c nng lng nh th? Th ba, bn cnh hc trong cm xc tt nh v mc tiu ln, chng ta cn thay i s tp trung. Lm nhng th ging nhau, nghe nhng bi ging nhau nhng lun lun tm v tp trung vo 1 s thay i, khc bit mi mi ln hc.

i vi vic hc ting anh, m c th l vi cc bi hc trong b Effortless English, chng ta cn s dng cch th 3 ny nh sau: 1. Ln u nghe bi hc ch hiu ngha. Hiu tt c nhng g AJ ang

ni, ang dng: hiu cch pht m, hiu t vng. Quan trng nht l hiu hu ht ngha ca bi hc. V vy, m ln u, chng ta c th nghe v c ng thi, hiu ngha. Chng ta c th lm vic ny 2- 5- 10 ln, tu vo mi c nhn. Ch tp trung vo HIU NGHA.

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Effortless English Method

Ri chng ta s thy chn: . Mnh hiu ri. Bit ht t vng ri. Chn

qu! . c th ly s ho hng, chng ta tip tc hc, nhng tp trung vo TC . Tr li nhanh nht c th. Coi phn MS ging nh mt tr chi, v chng ta ang thi vi AJ, xem ai s l ngi phn ng nhanh hn. Chng ta s tr li nhanh ti mc, c thi gian ci AJ: la la. Mnh phn ng nhanh hn thy 5 giy lin. Tuyt ! 3. Nhng ri, cm gic chin thng cng qua nhanh. Ri bn s li thy

chn, v thy AJ khng phi l i th ca mnh na. Chng ta c th chuyn sang bi hc mi. Tuy nhin, nhng ngi thc s mun lm ch nhng t vng, nhng cu trc , th vn tip tc lp li. V ng nhin, no khng thy nhm chn, chng ta tp trung vo 1 iu mi m khc. Ln ny, chng ta s tp trung vo PHT M. Tp trung nghe m thanh, giai iu, v cm xc trong ging ni. Nghe tht cn tht v chi tit, chnh sa pht m. 4. Chng ta s li thy chn tip. Bun t! Gi th chng ta c th chuyn

bi hc mi, hoc bn quyt nh tr thnh 1 chuyn gia, chng ta s tip tc nghe bi hc, lp i lp li nhng vi 1 s tp trung mi, tp trung vo 1 iu khc bit nho nh. BT CHC hon ton AJ. Pht m, ng iu, ln ging, xung ging, nhng on ngt ngh, thm ch cch di chuyn. 5. n y, chng ta c th dng bi hc. Hoc, bn cng c th tip tc bi

hc c v tm 1 iu khc bit nho nh, v nh to cm xc cho chnh bn thn trong tng cu ni. iu ny tu thuc vo la chn ca bn.

-- Chng ta c th p dng cch hc ny vi bt k nhn vt no chng ta thch. V vy, mt li khuyn l nn tm cho mnh 1 role model m bn thc s thch v ngng m ( ging iu, phong cch,) bt chc. V n s nh hng kh ln n ging v phong cch ni ting anh ca bn.

Bng cch lp i lp li ny nhng t vng v bi hc s li trong no ca chng ta 10 nm, hoc c th l vnh vin y.

3.

Nghe v tr li: 3.1. Ti sao phi nghe v tr li ? Ti sao chng ta phi nghe v tr li m khng phi l nghe v lp li nh hu ht cc

thy c yu cu v mi ngi vn lm? Truy cp www.24hmedia.net Page 23

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Effortless English Method

Nghe v lp li, mi ch l nhng bc u ca vic hc, ngha l chng ta vn dng li mc hc th ng. Khi mi dng li mc th ng, no chng ta ch tip nhn thng tin m khng phi lm vic, nn s km nhy bn hn. Mt v d n gin l chng ta c th nghe v hiu nhng on hi thoi ngn, nhng vi nhng bi ni di, ta li b xao nhng v khng theo kp ngi ni. L do l g? l bi v chng ta quen vic nghe th ng, nghe v dch sang ting vit trong u mi c th hiu c n. Nhng cc bn bit y, khng phi lc no cuc sng cng c 1 nt stop chng ta dng li v hiu. c bit l trong mi trng lm vic quc t, khi chng ta giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi, nghe cc bn bo co ca cp trn hoc n gin l theo di chng trnh thi s quc t. Bi vy, rn cho no t duy bng ting anh, hiu ting anh 1 cch t ng l vic v cng cn thit.

3.2. Gii php l g ?

Bng cch nghe v tr li no ca chng ta s hot ng. No buc phi tnh gic phn ng nhanh nht vi nhng cu hi. Mu cht y l nhng cu hi AJ a ra cc k d, thm ch cn lp i lp li 1 hi di nhiu hnh thc khc nhau.

V d: Thy k 1 cu: - Inka wanted to build a huge beautiful house. V s hi nhiu cu hi xoay quanh ni dung ny: - What kind of house did Inka want to build ? - Who wanted to build a beautiful house ? - Did she want to build a beautiful car ? - Did she want o build a small beautiful house ?

Vi nhng bn c trnh cao 1 cht, c th s ci khy v ngn ngm. Tuy nhin, chnh nhng cu hi d v lp li ny l cch gip bn luyn t duy bng ting anh.V chng qu d nn no bn khng cn phi suy ngh nhiu khi tr li. Quy trnh c lp i lp li nh vy, cho ti khi bn nghe cu hi, v ming bn bt ra cu tr li 1 cch v thc. l lc no bn t duy bng ting anh, nghe v hiu m khng cn phi dch sang ting Vit. Bn thn mnh tng tri nghim iu ny 1 ln, hi mi hc, mnh ng l con ong chm ch. Mnh nghe bi A Kiss trong vng 2 thng. C l n hn 100 ln. Mt hm, c Truy cp www.24hmedia.net Page 24

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my tnh bt bi hc, mnh th i tm sch cho bui hc hm sau. Mnh bng nhn ra l ming mnh vn tr li 1 cch v thc nhng cu hi ca AJ, m tr li ng na ch. Cc bn bit ci cm gic ng ngng v tuyt diu th no ch? Thc s l nh th. Mini Story, khng ch gip bn luyn phn x, ni 1 cch t ng, M phn bi hc ny, cng gip bn hc ng php 1 cch t ng. Th nht, l nhng cu hi v cng d. Th 2, nhng cu hi lp i lp li trong cc hnh thc khc nhau vi cng 1 hi, s gip nhng cu trc ng php t ng i vo no ca chng ta.

Tm li, nghe v tr li, s gip chng ta luyn phn x, suy ngh v t duy bng ting anh. Chng ta s hiu 1 cch t ng m khng phi dch.

4.

Hc bng nhiu gic quan v tc ng mnh vo no. Nhng cu chuyn trong MS hu ht l nhng cu chuyn funny v crazy, i khi c mt

s yu t bt thng. Chnh iu ny, c tc dng tc ng mnh vo no, gip chng ta nh bi hc, t vng lu hn v su hn. V d trong bi hc Reading power thy k chuyn v mt con kh. Ch kh yu thch vic bn sng v c ti nng trong vic bn sng trng. c o hn, c nim am m l bn mui, khu sng to bn nhng con mui rt nh. Khng ch dng li , ch ta cn l 1 ch kh thng mnh v yu thch vic c sch. Ch ta c va c sch, va luyn bn mui hng ngy, hng gi. Cc bn c th hnh dung cnh 1 con kh vt vo trn cy, 1 tay cm khu sng trng bn mui, 1 tay cm 1 cun sch v c. Th v v crazy ng khng. ..

Bn cnh dng nhng chi tit c o trong MS. Thy cng c nhng video hng dn cch hc t vng bng Body language v Actions. Cc bn c th xem v d trong DVD6 III/ S dng phng php Effortless English nh th no? Chng ta hiu bn cht hot ng ca EE cng nh hiu qu ca phng php ny. Gi l lc ng dng phng php trong tng loi ti liu. 1. Cc bi hc trong b Effortless English Quy trnh hc bi Effortless English:

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1. Nghe Audio Article 5 - 10 ln . Nghe tht nhiu, bc u khng hiu c th dng nt tm dng, sau nghe ton bi. T ln th 5 tr i nu vn khng hiu ni dung bi hc bn c th va nghe va xem file text km theo hiu ni dung bi hc v gch chn nhng t mi. 2. Nghe vocabulary 5 ln hiu ngha t mi. Nu sau 5 ln vn khng th hiu c bn hy s dng t in. Khi hiu ngha t in ri hy c gng miu t li t mi ging nh vic bn ang gii thch ngha ca t cho ngi cha bit. Luyn theo ng iu ca AJ (iu ny s gip bn luyn ni v tng kh nng ni c cu). S dng nt tm dng trong khi lm vic ny. 3. Nghe Mini story 10-20 ln. y l phn quan trng nht v cn c nghe nhiu nht. Nghe v tr li nhanh nht c th. 4. Nghe Poit of view 1 vi ln. C gng tp trung vo Ending sound ( m cui s, es, ed) Lp li t bc 1- 4 t nht 2 lt trn ngy. Tuy nhin, hy dnh ra 2 ngy cui trong 1 tun hc ch luyn nguyn phn Ministory v Point of View Ministory nu c. Bi khi t mi v ni dung bi article story bn nm rt chc ri..

Cc giai on nghe v tr li cu hi: 1. Nghe v bt chc cc t 2. Nghe v bt chc cc t nhng tng dn tc (ging nh chi 1 tr chi vy, nhanh nht c th). 3. Nghe v bt chc pht m 4. Nghe v bt chc ng iu.

C 1 iu thc s quan trng khi hc EE l Psychology. Tony Robin, din gi truyn ng lc hng u th gii, ni rng lm nn thnh cng: 20 % l phng php, 80 % cn li l Psychology. Chnh cm xc, nng lng, thi khi hc s quyt nh 80 % vic cc bn s thnh cng hay khng, thnh cng nhanh hay chm. Chng ta c phng php hin i nhng iu khng c ngha l ta ch nghe bng tai. Dn ton b p lc ngi 1 ch v nghe, nghe, nghe, thm ch l 3 ting, 4 ting, 5 ting mt ngy. Nghe y p lc v mt mi. Liu n c hiu qu khng? Khng cn bit cu tr li chnh xc l g, nhng chc chn mt iu l n s khin bn stress v tt nhin, vic hc s l 1 gnh nng vi bn. Chng ta s sm mt mi v b cuc.

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Chng ta cn nghe bng ton b cc gic quan, nghe trong trng thi trn y hng khi v nng lng. Gi cho mnh t th thoi mi v nhiu nng lng nht khi hc: thng ngi, di chuyn, ci, vung tay vung chn , biu hin cm xc trn mt khi nghe bt c iu g trong bi hc. Hy nhp tm vo bi hc, hnh dung v kt ni ni dung nghe vi hnh ng, cm xc ca bn thn. Hy tng tng rng thy AJ ang ni chuyn vi chng ta, v chng ta hng ng hoc phn i thy. Nhng hnh ng n gin nh kiu: Ah, Uh khi thy k 1 cu, gt u khi ni Yes, lc u khi ni No, mt ch O mm ch A khi thy ni n mt iu khin bn tht s ngc nhin. Ht to cu tr li nu c th. Thm ch, c th nhy nht khi nghe. ng bao gi mnh trong trng thi mt mi v c nghe. N ch tn thi gian ca bn m thi. Bt c khi no bn thy du hiu ca s chn nn, ngn ngm nhi nht thm, hy ng dy v i lm 1 vic g . Khi tinh thn thoi mi tr li, hy tip tc bi hc. Bng cch ny, chng ta s c nng lng hc, s thy th gin, thoi mi v hc nhanh hn bnh thng 4 5 ln.

Kt hp cc bc trn y vi cch Hc su m khng nhm chn mnh trnh by phn II.2.2 v Nghe nh th no trong phn II.1.2

2. Ti liu: phim, bn tin, bi ni, bi ht Phim l mt ti liu l tng hc giao tip v nhng on hi thoi thc t. Chng ta s hc c cc t ng thng dng hng ngy, ng iu, cch biu t cm xc, tng, Tuy nhin, khng phi v th m c xem tht nhiu phim s hiu qu. Chng ta cn xem phim ng phng php. Xem phim: Thay v xem c b phim 2 ting, hy xem on ngn 3- 5 pht v xem theo phng php sau: 1. Xem phim vi ph ting Vit 1 vi ln hiu ngha. 2. Xem phim vi ph ting Anh. Dng li v tra cc t mi nu c. Lp li bc ny 3-5 ln cho ti khi nm v hiu c ht cc t mi. 3. Xem on phim vi ph ting Anh nhiu ln m khng dng li. 4. Xem on phim khng c ph . Nhiu ln. 5. Khi hiu on phim 1 cch t ng. n lc, chng ta dng li ti mi cu ni. Bt chc y ht cu ni t cm xc, thi , body language ca din vin. ng nhin, cch lm ny s tn ca bn kh nhiu thi gian mi c th hon thnh ht 1 b phim (c th l 3-5 thng). Nhng m bo rng, sau khi xem ht b phim theo phng Truy cp www.24hmedia.net Page 27

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php ny, pht m, ng iu, cm xc trong ging ni cng nh nhng cu giao tip c bn s i vo tim thc ca bn, v bn c th dng n 1 cch t nhin. Chn phim: Chn th loi phim m bn thch hoc phim c din vin m bn yu thch v n s to cm hng mi ln bn hc. C th l phim lng mn, phim hi kch,..Tuy nhin, khng nn chn phim hnh ng, m hy chn nhng on phim c nhiu hi thoi.

Vi bn tin, chng trnh tivi yu thch hoc bi ht ting anh, chng ta cng lm theo cch tng t. Lun nh l phi m bo hiu 90%, hc su , lp i lp li t nht 20 ln.

3. Ti liu c hc: T vng, ng php, c, vit Effortless English vi mc ch chnh l NI TING ANH LU LOT, D DNG, T NG. Tuy nhin, AJ Hoge cng cung cp cho chng ta cch hc t vng, ng php, c, vit da trn phng php ny.

Thng thng, chng ta thng c yu cu hc K nng ngn ng: k nng c, vit, sau s p dng cc k nng ny vo vic hc ting anh.Tuy nhin, theo cc nghin cu, th y li khng phi l cch m no chng ta hc hay pht trin mt cch t nhin v mt ngn ng.

Vy chng ta s hc t mi, hc ng php, hc c v k nng vit nh th no? Tt c s c c thng qua vic C. Chng ta khng c ghi nh t mi hay phn tch cu trc ng php, m ch hc t vng thng qua vic c, c nhng ti liu d v c v nim hng th. Trong cun The power of reading, Tin s Stephen Krashen, ch ra sau 1 s nghin cu c thc hin vi 2 nhm. Mt nhm hc t vng bng cch c cc ti liu hc thut, c nh , c hc danh sch di t mi. Nhm th 2, hc bng cch c, c nhng cu chuyn tr con, nhng cun tiu thuyt n gin, c v s quan tm v nim hng th. Sau 1 thi gian, nhm th 2 c kh nng v t vng v din t ngn ng nhiu gp 3-5 ln nhm th nht.

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Khi chng ta c ti liu d, chng ta c th bit hu ht cc t, ng nhin chng ta s hiu ngha ca c cun sch, cu chuyn . Nu gp 1 t mi, ta c th on ngha chung chung thng qua c on. Khi ta gp li t mi ny trong 1 on khc, 1 vn cnh khc, ta hiu ngha ca c on ri, v th , li c th on v hiu ngha ca t mi ny thm 1 cht. C nh vy, qua 1 thi gian c c cun sch, chng ta s bit t mi ny, hiu ngha ca n v bit cch s dng chng trong nhiu ng cnh. Chng ta hc t vng thng qua vic c, c tht nhiu. Vic c nhanh hn, cng gp phn gip chng ta hng th hn vi cun sch ( v khng phi dng li tra t in), ng nhin s hc c nhiu hn.

i vi vic hc ng php, hc c, hc vit cng tng t nh vy. Bng vic C, C v C, c THT NHIU nhng ti liu D, N GIN, c v s HNG TH, no chng ta s v thc tp nhn t vng, ng php, cch din t. V dn dn, mt cch v thc, s hnh hnh thnh nn K NNG C, K NNG VIT.

Cc bn c nhn thy phng php EE c vn dng y khng? Ging nh vic nghe, khi c chng ta cng hc nh tr con: c nhng ti liu d, c nhng ti liu m mnh yu thch v quan tm. Tip l deep learning: c tht nhiu, c c mt cun truyn, cun tiu thuyt hc c 1 s t mi v mt s cch din t, cch hnh vn nh s lp i lp li.

Vn ch, th no l ti liu D ? Thy AJ Hoge nh ngha rng, ti liu d l nhng ti liu khi chng ta c, chng ta khng cn n 1 cun t in bn cnh tra t mi, chng ta c vn t hiu ton b cu chuyn, v nu gp 1 s t mi chng ta hon ton c th on ngha ca n. Nu 1 ti liu m khi c, ta phi tra qu nhiu t, hy tm chng sang 1 bn, chng ta khng vt chng i, m s quay tr li dng chng sau 1 thi gian na. Hy c sch d trc, nhng mu chuyn ci ngn, nhng cu chuyn i thng, nhng cun tiu thuyt cho tr con, hy tm nhng ti liu m mnh yu thch v c cm hng c. Thy c gi mt s cun truyn tr con d c v kh th vi m thy thch: lot sch Goosebumps cho tr con, The Hardy boys, mt s sch ca Roald Dahl nh: A Charlie and Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach.

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Effortless English Method

Tm li, chng ta hc t vng, ng php, c, vit bng vic C. c nhng ti

IV/ Kt lun
Effortless English l phng php hc theo quy trnh t nhin, vi bn cht Deep learning. Phng php ny gip ngi hc hc ting Anh mt cch d dng, khng cn phi gng mnh ln v y p lc nh nhng cch hc truyn thng. y ng thi cng l phng php hc tit kim thi gian nht m mnh tng bit, hc bng vic nghe. V th ch cn 1 chic mp3 nho nh, chng ta c th hc bt c u, hc bt c lc no: khi i b, khi nu n, khi ch i,hoc ngay c khi chn ngy vi nhng gi nghe ging trn lp chng ta cng c th nghe EE hoc c truyn tranh ting Anh.

Tuy nhin, phng php ny i hi ngi hc s kin tr v quyt tm cao - Mt c tnh him hoi trong cuc i!!! V vy, iu quan trng l bn cnh mc tiu hc ting anh ln lao mnh cp trn, chng ta nn tm cho bn thn mnh 1 iu g , bn thc s hng th khi hc vi phng php Effortless English v nhng ti liu ca thy. V a phn u nh gi nhng bi hc trong EE kh nhm chn. V c nhn mnh, c 2 iu mnh thc s thch v l l do khin mnh theo EE khong 6 thng v kh hi lng vi phng php ny: Th nht, vi Effortless English, mnh hc trong s vui v, nim hng th v nhng cu chuyn v cng funny, i lc crazy ca thy AJ Hoge. Nhng ln u, nghe MS, mnh phi ln v ci 1 mnh v s sng to v nhng suy ngh khc thng ca thy. Nhng cu chuyn ngn nhng khi gi s t m v y cm hng, chng dy no mnh tng tng v sng to. Th hai, Effortless English khng ch gip mnh ln trnh ting Anh (pht m, t vng, nghe, ni). Thng qua nhng ti liu ca thy, c bit l qua b Power English, mnh c tip cn vi nhng k nng th v: cch duy tr cm xc, suy ngh tch cc, tm quan trng ca role model trong cuc sng, sng vi am m, cch ra quyt nh ca mt leader, lm th no duy tr sc khe tt,... Mnh tin rng nhng kin thc ny, s hu ch v ci thin phn no cuc sng ca mnh.

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