1

Bi tp
Phn Tan hc
1. Tnh gii hn cc dy s sau
( )
( )
( )
2 2
n
3/ 2 3 3
n
n
2
2 2
3
2 2 2 2
2 2
a) lim n 5 n 6
b) lim n n 1 n 2
n
c)lim sin 2
n 1
(n 2)! (n 1)!
d)lim
(n 2)! (n 1)!
1 1 1
e)lim ...
1.2 2.3 n(n 1)
1 2 ... n
f ) lim
2n
1 2 3 ... (2n 1)
g)lim
2 4 ...

l

l
l
1

( )


l
l

l

l
1

( )


2
(2n)

2. Tnh gii hn 1 pha cc hm s sau
1
1 x
x 5
x 1
x
x
x x
2 x
x x 2
6
a) lim
d) lim3
x 5
2 3 1
b) lim e) lim
2 3 x
x ln(1 e )
f ) lim c) lim
cosx-1 x

3. Tnh gii hn cc hm s sau, nu tn ti
( )
2 2
x 3 x 3
2
2
2
x 3
x 1
4
3
2
x 1 h 0
3
t 0
h 0
x x 12 x x 12
a) lim e) lim
x 3 x 3
x 2
x x 2
b) lim
f ) lim
x x 6
x 3x 2
1 h 1 x 1
g) lim c) lim
x 1 h
9 t
(2 h) 8
d) lim
h) lim
3 t h

2
4
t 0
x 9
2
x 9
2
x 1
1 1
t 0
h 0
2
x 1
x 2
2 t 2
x 16
k) lim
o)lim
t
x 2
x 81
1 2
l) lim
p)lim
x 3
x 1 x 1
1 1
(3 h) 3
m) lim
q) lim
t t 1 t
h
1 1
x x
i) lim
x 2
n) lim
1 x
x 2

l
l

l
l
l
l

4. Gii thch ti sao khi vit
2
x x 6
x 3
x 2

=

li sai trong khi vit

( )
2
x 2 x 2
x x 6
lim lim x 3
x 2


=

li ng.
5. Tnh gii hn cc hm s sau, nu tn ti. Nu khng tn ti gii thch ti sao
2
x 1.5
x 4
x 4 x 0
x 2
x 0
2x 3x
d) lim
a) lim x 4
2x 3
x 4 1 1
b) lim e) lim
x 4 x x
x 2
1 1
c) lim
f ) lim
x 2
x x

( )

1







( )

6. Tnh gii hn cc hm s sau, nu tn ti. Nu khng tn ti gii thch ti sao
2
2
2
x , khi x 0
a) f (x) x , khi 0 x 2
8 x , khi x>2
x 2x 2, khi x 1
b) f (x)
3 x , khi x 1
1 , khi x 0
c) f (x) sgn x 0 , khi x 0
1 , khi x 0
x 1
d) f (x)
x 1
'
<
1
1
1
1
= <
!
1
1
1
1+
'
1 <
1
=
!
1

1+
'
<
1
1
1
1
= = =
!
1
1
1
1+

7. Tnh gii hn cc hm s sau
3
2
2
x 0
2
2
x
x 0
5
2 5
x 0
5
x
20 30
50
x
2 20
3 10
x 2
x 1
a) lim
2x x 1
x 1
b) lim
2x x 1
(1 x)(1 2x)(1 3x) 1
c) lim
x
(1 x) (1 5x)
d) lim
x x
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 4)(x 5)
e) lim
(5x 1)
(2x 3) (3x 2)
f ) lim
(2x 1)
(x x 2)
g) lim
(x 12x 16)
h) lim

( )
3 2
3 2
x 1
3
2
x 2
x 3
2
x
x
2
2
x 2
x
x 7x 4x 2
k) lim
5x 7x x 3
x 8
l) lim
x 3x 10
2 x 1
m) lim
2x 5 1
n) lim x 3 x x 2
o) lim 2x
3x 5x 2
x x 6
x x x
t) lim
x 1

( )
1

( )
1

( )

( )
1

( )
( )
( )
2
2
x
3 2
3
x 2
3
x 1
x 4
1 4x x 3
p) lim x x x 2
x 3x 9x 2
q) lim
x x 6
1 x
r) lim
1 x
1 2x 3
s) lim
x 2

( )
1

( )
1

( )

8. Tnh gii hn cc hm s sau
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
x 2
2
x 4
3 4
3
x
3
x 2
2 2
x x
3 2 3
3 3
x
x
3
x 0 x 4
1 x x 7 2x x
x 2
a) lim
f ) lim
x 2x
x 5x 4
x x x
x 6 2
b) lim
g) lim
2x 1
x 8
c) lim x x x x h) lim x 7 x 1
k) lim x x 1 x
d) lim x 1 x
1 cx 1 1 2x 3
l) lim e) lim
x
x 2

( )

9. p dng VCB tnh cc gii hn sau:
1.
x 0
1 sin 4x cos4x
lim
1 sin 4x cos4x

+
2.
2
2
x 0
1
lim cot g x
sin x

| |

|
\

3.
2
x 0
1 cos 4x
lim
x.tg2x

4.
x 0
cos4x-cos5x.cos3x
lim
2x.sinx

| |
|
\

5.
3
x 0
sin 2x tg2x
lim
x

| |
|
\
6.
3
x 0
tgx+1 sinx+1
lim
x

| |

|
|
\

4
7.
x 0
ln(1 6x) ln(1 2x)
lim
2x

+ + | |
|
\
8.
x 0
ln(cos4x)
lim
ln(cos2x)

| |
|
\

9.
x a
sinx-sina
lim
x a

10.
x 0
sin5x
lim
tg8x

11.
x / 2
lim x tgx
2

| |

|
\
12.
x 0
1 2x 1
lim
tg3x

+

13.
2
2
x 0
sin 3x
lim
ln (1 2x)

+
14.
2x
x 0
e 1
lim
ln(1 4x)

15.
2 3
2 3
x 1
ln(1 x 3x 2x )
lim
ln(1 3x 4x x )

+ +
+ +
16.
2
x 0
ln(1 cosx)
lim
ln(1 x )

+
+

17.
3
5
2 x 0 3
(1 x) 1
lim
(1 x) (1 x) 1

+ +
19.
3
4
x 0
8 3x 2
lim
16 4x 2

+
+

20.
2
x 0
1 1 4x
lim
1 1 arctgx

21.
[ ]
3 1 x
x 1
e 1
lim
ln cos(x-1)

22.
x 0
1 2x 1
lim
tg3x

+
23.
3
4
x 0
8 3x 2
lim
16 5x 2

+
+

24.
2
x 0
x
arcsin
1-x
lim
ln(1 x)

| |
|
\

25.
2
x 1/ 2
4x 1
lim
arcsin(1 2x)

26.
x 1
x 1
sin(e 1)
lim
ln(x)

27.
2
x 0
ln(cosx)
lim
ln(1 x )

+

28.
2
2
x 2
arctg(2-x)+sin(x-2)
lim
x 4

29.
4 2 3
x 0
1 x x 1
lim
ln cosx

+ +

30.
2 3
x 0
2sin x x ln(1 x)
lim
x x x
+

+ + +
+
31.
3
7 x
3
x 0
xarcsin x(e 1)
lim
tg x.ln(1 3x)
+

+

10. p dng cc VCB tnh cc gii hn sau
5
3
2
x
3x 4
2
1 x
x
2
x
x 1
2 x 1
2
1 x
2
x
2
x
x c
x
1
x a
x a
x 2
3x x 1
a) lim
e) lim
x 3
2x x 1
x 1
b) lim x 1
f ) lim
x 9
x 1
x 5a
c) lim g)lim
x 2b
sin2x
d) lim
sin 2a

( )

( )
1

1



( )


( )
1

( )
1

( )
x
x 0
x
x 0
tgx
x
2
1 2x
h) lim cos( x)
k) lim(sinx)

l.
0
1 2 1
lim
3
x
x
tg x

+
m.
( )
2
2
0
sin 3
lim
ln 1 2
x
x
x

+

n.
( )
2
0
1
lim
ln 1 4
x
x
e
x

o.
( )
( )
2 3
2 3
1
ln 1 3 2
lim
ln 1 3 4
x
x x x
x x x

+ +
+ +

k.
( )
2
0
ln cos
lim
ln 1
x
x
x

+

p.
( )
( ) ( )
3
5
2 0
3
1 1
lim
1 1 1
x
x
x x

+ +
q.
3
4
0
8 3 2
lim
16 4 2
x
x
x

+
+

x.
2
0
1 1 4
lim
1 1
x
x
arctgx

y.
( )
3 1
1
1
lim
ln cos 1
x
x
e
x

(




11. Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau
2
2
2
3
x 4
, khi x 2
a)f (x)
x-2
a , khi x 2 x , khi x 1
e)f (x)
x ax+b ,khi
x 1 , khi x 1
b)f (x)
ax 2 , khi x 1
ax 1 , khi x
2
c) f (x)
sinx b , khi x
2
(x 1) , khi x 0
d) f (x) ax+b , khi 0<x<1
x , khi x 1
'
1
1

1
=
!
1
1
= 1
+
=
'

1
1
=
!
1

1+
'
1
1

1
1
1
=
!
1

1

1
1
1+
'
1

1
1
1
=
!
1
1
1

1+

2
2
x 1
(x 1)
, khi x 1
x 1
f ) f (x)
a ,khi x 1
b , khi x 1
x
xcos
3
2
, x , \ 0,
sinx 2 3
g)f (x) a , x 0
b , x
'
1
1
!
1
1+
'
1
1

1
1

1
=
!
= 1
1
1
1
=
1+
'
1
1
1 l

1
l 1
1
l
1 l
1
1
= =
!
1
1
= 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+

6
12. Hy phn lai im gin an ca cc hm s sau
2
3
3 2
x
1 x
a)y
d)y
x x 6
1 x
1
1 1
b)y
x 1
x x 1
e)y
1 1
1
c)y
x 1 x
x 3x 4x

=
=


=

13. Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca cc hm s
2
x
2
1
a) y
x
b) y x
c) y e
x 2x, khi x 0
d)y f (x)
x , khi x 0
=
=
=
'
1
1
= =
!
1
<
1+

14. a) Cho
2
f (x) x sin(x-2). = Tnh f(2)
b) Cho
x
f (x) x (x 1)arcsin
x+1
= . Tnh f(1)
15. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2
3
2
3
2 2
4 3
2
2
3
2
2 x
2
2
2
x 1
12.y
1.y x 3x 1
x 1
2.y x 3x 5
13.y 3 2x x 1
3.y x 2x 3
14.y x 1 ln x
4.y x 3x 2
15.y x snx
3x 1
5.y
x 1
1 x
16.y
2x 1
x 2x
6.y
sin x
x 1
17.y
2x 1
1
7.y x
x
8.y x e
9.y x 1 sin x
10.y sin x.tgx
11.y x 5x 1 x 1

=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=
( )( )
( )
x
2
x
4 2
3x 1
18.y
sin x
e x
19.y
x 1
20.y e sin x x 1
21.y sin 5 x

=
=

16. Tnh o hm ca hm s
7
2
1 x
1 x
k x
n
2
2 2
f )y e
a) y (acosx+bsinx)
1 sinx
b) y Ae sin( x+ )
g)y ln
1+cosx
ax+b
c)y h)y cos(2arcosx)
cx+d
i)y=ln(ln(lnx ))
d)y 2x x 1
sinx
k)y ln tg
cos(8x-3 )-1
4 2
e)y
tg2x cot g2x

=
=

=
=
= =
=
1

( )
=

17. Tnh o hm ca hm s sau
( )
x x
7
ln x
2
2
1
log e log e 1 ln x
ln x
arctgx
2
s inx
sinx
x
a)y x
b)y x 2x .e e
c)y arcsinsin x
d)y x
e)y (cosx)
1
f )y 1
x

=
=
=
=
=
1

=

( )

18. Tnh o hm f '(0 ), f '(0 )

cc hm s sau
3 4
5 7
1
x
3 4
x , khi x 0
a) f (x)
x , khi x 0
2x , khi x 0
b) f (x)
ln(1 x ) , khi x 0
1 e , khi x 0
c) f (x)
1 x , khi x 0
'

1
1
=
!
1

1
+
'
<
1
1
=
!
1

1
+
'
1
1
<
1
1
=
!
1
1

1
1+

19. Tnh o hm mt pha ca hm s ti im gin an ca n
( )
2
x
1 x , khi x 0
x a) f (x)
1 , khi x 0
'
1
1

1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1+

8
1
x
1
, khi x 0
b)f (x)
1 e
0 , khi x 0
1+x
arctg , khi x 1
1-x
c)f (x)
, khi x 1
2
1
arctg , khi x 0
x
d)f (x)
, khi x 0
2
'
1
1

1
1
=
!

1
1
1
=
1+
' 1
1
1

1

1 ( )
1
=
!
1

1
= 1
1
1+
' 1
1
1

1

1 ( )
1
=
!
1

1
= 1
1
1+

20. Cho hm s
x 1
e x 2
, khi x 1
f (x)
x 1
m , khi x 1

'
1
1

1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1+

a) Xc nh m f lin tc ti x =-1
b) Tm f(-1) ng vi m va tm c trong cu a
21. Cho hm s
2x
e 2x 1
, khi x 0
f (x)
x
m , khi x 0
'
1
1

1
=
!
1
1
=
1
+

a) Xc nh m f lin tc ti x =0
b) Tm f(0) ng vi m va tm c trong cu a
22. Cho hm s
2x 1 cosx
, khi x 0
f (x)
x
m , khi x 0
'
1

1

1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1+

a) Xc nh m f lin tc ti x =0
b) Tm f(0) ng vi m va tm c trong cu a
23. Cho hm s
bx
2
(x a)e , khi x 0
f (x)
ax bx 1 , khi x 0

'
1
1
=
!
1
=
1+

Tm a, b hm s c o hm ti x=0.
24. Tm vi phn ca cc hm s sau
9
4
2
2
4
a) y x 5x
b)y cos x
c) y=x t anx
d) y= 1+t
u 1
e) y
u 1
f )y (1 2r)

=
=

=

25. a) Tm vi phn dy ca cc hm s sau; b) Tnh gi tr ca dy ng vi x v dx c
cho sau y
( )
2
3 2
3
2
1
1. y x 2x , x 3, dx
2
2. y x 6x 5x 7, x 2, dx 0.1
3. y x 5x , x 1, dx 0.05
4. y 1 x , x 0, dx 0.02
5. y cosx ,x= /6, dx=0.05
6. y=sinx ,x= /6, dx=-0.1
= = =
= = =
= = =
= = =
=

26. Tm hm tuyn tnh L(x) ca cc hm s sau ti a
3
3
1.f (x) x , a 1
2.f (x) 1/ 2 x , a 0
3.f (x) 1/ x , a 4
4.f (x) x , a 8
= =
= =
= =
= =

27. Tnh y, dy ng vi gi tr ca x v dx x = . Sau rt ra nhn xt g
2
2
1.y x , x 1, x 0.5
2. y x , x 1, x 1
3. y 6 x , x 2, x 0.4
4.y 16/ x , x 4, x 1
= = =
= = =
= = =
= = =

28. S dng vi phn tnh gn ng cc gi tr sau
10
( )
4
6
0
0
1. 36.1
2. 1.02 1.02
1
3.
10.1
4. 1.97
5.sin59
6.cos31.5

29. Tm vi phn ti cc im ch ra
1 2
3
2 3
2 x
x
1 x 1
a) d ln ; x 1
x x
lnx 1
b) d arctg ; x , x e
x e
(2x 1) 2 3x
c)d ; x 0
(5x 4) 1 x
x 2
d) d
x
1 1

=

( )
( )
1

= =

( )
1



=

( )
1

( )

30. Cho bit cc cu pht biu sau l ng hay sai
a) Nu f lin tc ti a th f c vi phn ti a
b) Nu f v g c vi phn ti a, th
[ ]
d
f (x) g(x) f '(x) g'(x)
dx
+ = +
c) Nu f v g c vi phn th
[ ]
d
f (x).g(x) f '(x).g'(x)
dx
=
d) Nu f v g c vi phn th [ ]
d
f (g(x)) f '(g(x)).g'(x)
dx
=
e) Nu f c vi phn th
d f '(x)
f (x)
dx 2 f (x)
=
f) Nu f c vi phn th
( )
d f '(x)
f (x)
dx 2 x
=
g)
2
d
x x 2x 1
dx
+ = +
h) Nu f(x) tn ti th
x r
limf (x) f (r)

=
31. Tm , cc hm s sau y: i) lin tc trn ; ii) kh vi trn
11
a)
2
x , x 1
y f (x)
x , x 1
+
= =

>

b)
2
x , x 1
y f (x) 1
, x 1
x
+ <

= =

c)
2x 2 , x 1
y f (x) (x 1)(x 2)(x ) ,1 x 2
x
1 , x 2
2

= = < <

d)
3
x x , x 2
y f (x)
1 1
arcsin , x 2
x
+

= =

>

e)
x
2
(x )e , x 0
y f (x)
x x 1 , x 0

+ <
= =

+ +

f)
x , x 0
y f (x)
cosx+ sinx ,x 0
+ <
= =

32. Tm o hm v vi phn cp hai ca hm s sau
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x(1 3 1 x )
a)y
1 x
b)y cos x
c)y ln x x 1
d)y arctg x+ x 1
x 1
e) y arcsin
x 1
1-x
f ) y arccotg
2x-x
+
=

=
= + +
= +

=
+
=

33.Tnh
2
2
,
dy d y
dx dx
, vi y=y(x) l hm s cho bi phng trnh tham s
a)
( )
2
1 cos sin x t t = + ,
2
sin cos y t t = ;
b)
( )
2
1
t
x t e = + ,
2 2t
y t e = ;
c)
2
2
1
t t
x
t

,
2
1
t
y
t
=

;
12
d) ( ) ln 1 sin x t = + , ( ) ln 1 cos 2 y t = ;
34. Tnh o hm cp n ca cc hm s sau y
a)
2
4 12
x
y
x x
=

; b)
2
2
1
1
x
y
x
+
=

;
c)
2
2
3 2
2 3 2
x
y
x x

=
+
; d) ( )
1
1 2
x
y x

= ;
e) cos y x x = ; f)
3
ln
3
x
y x
x
+
=

.
35. Vit khai trin Taylor ti ln cn im
0
x ca hm s
a) ( )
0
sin 2 3 , 1 y x x = = ; b)
2 2
0
, 1
x
y x e x

= = ;
c)
( )
2 2
0
1 , 1
x
y x e x = = ; d) ( )
0
1
ln 2 1 ,
2
y x x = + = ;
e)
0
2 1
, 2
1
x
y x
x

= =

; f)
2
0
3 3
, 3
2
x x
y x
x
+
= =

.
36. p dng khai trin Maclaurin ca cc hm s s cp, tnh cc gii hn sau y
a)
( )
2
0
ln 1
lim
x
x x
x

+
; b)
2
0
1
lim
x
x
e x
x

;
c)
2
4
0
cos 1
2
lim
x
x
x
x

+
; d)
3
0
lim
x
tgx x
x

;
e)
2
0
sin
lim
x
arctgx arc x
x

; f)
0
lim
sin
x
tgx x
x x

38. p dng quy tc LHospital, tnh cc gii hn sau y
1. 1)
2
2
0
1
lim
2 1
x
x
x x

2)
2
2
1
lim
2 1
x
x
x x

2.
( )( )( )
0
1 1 2 1 3 1
lim
x
x x x
x

+ + +

3.
( ) ( )
2
2 5
0
1 1 5
lim
x
x x
x x

+ +
+

4.
( )( )( )( )( )
( )
5
1 2 3 4 5
lim
5 1
x
x x x x x
x

5.
( ) ( )
( )
20 20
50
2 3 3 2
lim
2 1
x
x x
x

+
+
6.
( )
( )
20
2
10
2 3
2
lim
12 16
x
x x
x x

+

7.
2
3
13 2 1
lim
9
x
x x
x

+ +
+
8.
4
1 2 3
lim
2
x
x
x

9.
2 2
2
2
1 7 2
lim
2
x
x x x x
x x

+ + +

10.
2
0
1 sin 1
lim
x
x x
x

+
11. lim
x
x x x x

| |
+ +
|
\

12.
( )
3 3
lim 1
x
x x

+ 13.
0
1 cos5
lim
1 cos3
x
x
x

13
14.
2
0
sin
lim
x
tgx x
x

15.
3
1 2cos
lim
3 x
x
x

16.
1
cos
2
lim
1
x
x
x

| |
|
\

17.
( )
( )
3
2
ln 2
lim
ln 3
x
x
x
e
e
+
+
+

18. ( ) lim ln 1 ln
x
x x x
+
+ (

19.
0
1 5
lim
1
x
x
x
e

20.
0
8 7
lim
6 5
x x
x x
x

21.
0
sin 2
lim
ln(1 )
x
x
x

+

22.
2
2
0
2
lim
x h x h
h
a a a
h
+

+
(a>0)
23.
( )
0
sin3 sin
lim
ln 1
x
x x
x

+
24.
1
5
5
lim10
x
x

25.
2
1
2
2
1
lim
x
x
x
x
+

| | +
|
\
26. lim
x c
x
x a
x b
+

+ | |
|
+
\

27.
1
sin
lim
sin
x a
x a
x
a
+

| |
|
\
28.
0
lim 1 2
x
x
x

29.
1
2
2
lim
2
x
x
x

| |
|
\
30.
2
1
1
lim
ln
x
x
x x

31.
( )
1
2
0
lim 1 sin
x
x
x x

(
+


39. p dng quy tc LHospital, tnh cc gii hn sau y
a)
2
2
1
3 4 7
lim
2 3 5
x
x x
x x

+
+
; b)
0
ln cos
lim
ln cos3
x
x
x

;
c)
0
ln
lim
lnsin
x
x
x
+
; d)
2
ln
2
lim
x
x
tgx

+
| |

|
\
;
e)
( )
lim 2
x
arctg x x
+
; f)
2
0
1 1
lim
x
xarctgx x

| |

|
\
;
g)
1
0
2
lim arccos
x
x
x

| |
|
\
; h) ( )
ln
0
lim 1
x
x
x
+
+ ;
i) ( )
0
lim arcsin
tgx
x
x
+
; k) ( )
cos
2
lim
x
x
tgx

.
39. Tm cc gii hn sau
a) ( )
1
1
lim 0
1
x
x
x

; b) ( ) lim 0, 1
a x
x a
x a
x a
a a
a a

>

c) ( ) lim 0, 1
a x
a a
x a
x a
a a
x a

>

; d)
0
sin
lim
x
x x
tg x

e)
0
limsin ln cot
x
x gx

; f)
2
lim ln
x
x arctgx

+
| |
|
\

14
g)
2 2
0
1 1
lim
sin
x
x x

| |

|
\
; h)
0
1 1
lim
arcsin
x
x x

| |

|
\

i)
1
1
1
lim
x
x
x

; j)
2
lim
x
x
arctgx

+
| |
|
\

k) ( )
cos
2
lim
x
x
tgx

; l)
sin
0
1
lim
x
x
x
+
| |
|
\