B mn K thut vin thng

TRNG I HC GTVT
KHOA IN - IN T
CHUYN NGNH: K THUT VIN THNG

HNG DN LM
BO CO TT NGHIP
I. Th t cc mc trong bo co
T ba
Nhn xt ca c quan thc tp (c ng du)
Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn thc tp
Li ni u
Mc lc
Danh mc cc k hiu, thut ng vit tt

Danh mc Bng biu & Hnh v

Cc chng ca bo co
Kt lun & Hng pht trin ca bo co

Ph lc
Li cm n
Danh mc ti liu tham kho

II. Ni dung v hnh thc ca bo co

a) Ni dung bo co phi c trnh by khc chit, cht ch theo trnh t:
- Phn m u: trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch (cc kt qu cn t c), i
tng v phm vi nghin cu, c s khoa hc v thc tin ca ti nghin cu.
- Phn ni dung chnh ca bo co gm 3-4 chng: trnh by tng quan v ti, ni
dung nghin cu ca ti, cc vn cn gii quyt, c s l thuyt, phng php
gii quyt cc vn nu ra.
- Kt lun ca bo co : trnh by nhng kt qu ca bo co mt cch ngn gn, nu
nhng xut mi hoc kt qu mi.
Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

- Danh mc ti liu tham kho (xp theo hng dn ti ph lc km theo): ch bao gm

cc ti liu c v c trch dn hoc c s dng v tng vo bo co v
phi c ch r vic s dng n trong bo co .
- Ph lc (nu c)

b)Hnh thc trnh by bo co :

- Bo co phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c ty xo,
c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, hnh v, th. Bo co ng giy mu, c giy
bng knh ngoi, (mu hng dn ti ph lc).

+ Son tho vn bn
- Bo co s dng ch Times New Roman 13 hoc 14 ca h son tho Winword hoc
tng ng: mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc ko gin khong cch
gia cc ch, gin dng t ch 1,5 Lines, l trn 3,5 cm, l di 3 cm, l tri 3,5
cm, l phi 2 cm. S trang c nh gia, pha trn u mi trang giy. Nu c
bng biu, hnh v trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang,
nhng nn hn ch trnh by theo cch ny.
- Bo co c trnh by trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210 x 297 mm), dy khong
30- 50 trang, khng k ph lc.

+ Tiu mc
- Cc tiu mc ca bo co c trnh by v nh s thnh nhm ch s, nhiu nht
gm bn ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d: 4.1.2.1 ch tiu mc 1 nhm tiu
mc 2 mc 1 chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht hai tiu mc, ngha l
khng th c tiu mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2 tip theo.

+ Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh

- Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng (v d: Hnh
3.4 c ngha l hnh th 4 trong chng 3). Mi th, bng biu ly t cc ngun khc
phi c trch dn y (v d: "Ngun: B ti chnh 1996). Ngun c trch dn
phi c lit k chnh xc trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho. u ca bng biu
ghi pha trn bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di hnh. Thng thng, nhng bng
ngn v th nh phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc bng v th ny

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

ln th nht. Cc bn di c th nhng trang ring nhng cng phi tip theo ngay
phn ni dung cp ti bng ny ln u tin.
- Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang giy, chiu
rng ca trang giy c th hn 210 mm.

Hnh 1.1. Cch gp trang giy rng hn 210cm

- Ch gp trang giy ny nh minh ho Hnh 1.1 sao cho s v u ca hnh v
hoc bng vn c th nhn thy ngay m khng cn m rng t giy. Cch lm ny
cng c th gip trnh b ng vo gy ca bo co phn mp gp bn trong hoc
xn ri mt phn mp gp bn ngoi. Tuy nhin nn hn ch s dng cc bng qu rng
ny.
- i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng hn 297mm (bn , bn v...) th c th
trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau bo co .
- Trong bo co, cc hnh v phi c v sch s bng mc en c th sao chp li;
c nh s v ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong vn bn bo
co. Khi cp n cc bng biu v hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh v bng biu
(v d: ".... c nu trong bng 4.1" hoc "(xem hnh 3.2)" m khng c vit
"...c nu trong bng di y" hoc "trong th X v Y sau").
- Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l tu , tuy
nhin phi thng nht trong ton bo co. Khi k hiu xut hin ln u tin th phi
gii thch v n v tnh phi i km ngay trong phng trnh c k hiu . Nu cn
thit, danh mc ca tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng cn c lit k
v phn u ca bo co. Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v trong
ngoc n t bn pha phi. Nu mt nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s th nhng
Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

s ny cng c trong ngoc, hoc mt phng trnh trong nhm phng trnh
(5.1) c th c nh s l (5.1.1), (5.1.2), (5.1.3).

+ Vit tt
- Khng lm dng vic vit tt trong bo co. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc thut
ng c s dng nhiu ln trong bo co. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di, nhng
mnh ; khng vit tt nhng cm t t xut hin trong bo co. Nu cn vit tt nhng
t, thut ng, tn cc c quan, t chc... th c vit tt sau ln vit th nht c km
theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu bo co c nhiu ch vit tt th phi c bng
danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t ACB) phn u bo co.

+ Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn

- Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi
v mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc ti liu
tham kho ca bo co. Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu ca
ng tc gi.
- Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit cng nh khng lm
bo co nng n vi nhng tham kho trch dn. Vic trch dn, tham kho ch yu
nhm tha nhn ngun ca nhng tng c gi tr v gip ngi c theo c mch
suy ngh ca tc gi, khng lm tr ngi vic c.
- Nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch dn thng qua
mt ti liu khc th phi nu r cch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc khng
c lit k trong danh mc ti liu tham kho ca bo co .
- Khi cn trch dn mt on t hn hai cu hoc bn dng nh my th c th s dng
du ngoc kp m u v kt thc phn trch dn. Nu trch dn di hn th phi tch
phn ny thnh mt on ring khi phn ni dung ang trnh by, l tri li vo thm 2
cm, khi y m u v kt thc on trch ny khng phi s dng du ngoc kp.
- Cch xp danh mc ti liu tham kho xem ph lc. Vic trch dn l theo s th t
ca ti liu danh mc ti liu tham kho v c t trong ngoc vung, khi cn c c
s trang (v du: [15, tr.314 315]). i vi phn c trch dn t nhiu ti liu khc
nhau, s ca tng ti liu c t c lp trong tng ngoc vung, theo th t tng dn
(v d: [19], [25], [41] [45]).

+ Ph lc ca bo co
- Phn ny bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ho hoc b tr cho ni dung
bo co nh s liu, mu biu, tranh nh... Nu bo co s dng nhng cu tr li cho
mt bn cu hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng
Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

nguyn bn dng iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc

tnh ton mu trnh by tm tt trong cc bng biu cng cn nu trong Ph lc ca bo
co .
- Ph lc khng c dy hn phn chnh ca bo co .
- Hnh 1.2, l v d minh ho b cc ca bo co qua trang Mc lc. Nn sp xp sao
cho Mc lc ca bo co gn trong mt trang giy.

MC LC
Trang
T ba
Nhn xt ca c quan thc tp..............................................................................
Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn thc tp..........................................................
Li ni u ...1
Mc lc.2
Danh mc cc k hiu, cc ch vit tt....3
Danh mc cc bng biu......4
Danh mc cc hnh v, th...5
Chng 1 ..........11
1.1......12
1.2......16
Chng 2...22
2.1..23
2.1.1..26
2.1.2......29
2.2..34
Chng 3...40
3.1..42
3.1.1..60
Chng 4.......84
KT LUN95
PH LC..............................................................................................................
LI CM N.......................................................................................................
TI LIU THAM KHO.....................................................................................
Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

Hnh 1.2 V d v trang Mc lc ca mt bo co

Ph lc 1:
MU BA
(Kh 210 X 297 mm Ba giy mu, c giy bng knh ngoi)

B GIO DC V O TO
TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI
KHOA IN - IN T
------------

Times New Roman

c ch 14, cch 1 line

Logo c 3x3

Times New Roman

c ch 28

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
Times New Roman
c ch 16 in m, cch 1.3 line

NGHIN CU QUY TRNH SN XUT CP QUANG

TI CNG TY VINAPCAP
Times New Roman
c ch 14, cch 1.5 line

Gio vin hng dn

Nhm sinh vin thc hin

: TS. Nguyn Cnh Minh

: Nguyn Vn A - KTVTA

Kha

Nguyn Vn B - KTVTB
: 47

Times New Roman

c ch 14

H NI - 2012
Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

Ph lc 2:

MU TRANG PH BA BO CO

B GIO DC V O TO
TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI
KHOA IN - IN T
------------

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

NGHIN CU QUY TRNH SN XUT CP QUANG

TI CNG TY VINAPCAP

Gio vin hng dn

Nhm sinh vin thc hin

: TS. Nguyn Cnh Minh

: Nguyn Vn A- Lp KTVT A

Kha

Trn Vn B
: 47

- Lp KTVT B

H NI - 2012

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

Ph lc 3:

HNG DN XP TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Ti liu tham kho c xp ring theo tng ngn ng (Vit, Anh, Php, c, Nga,
Trung, Nht...). Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn, khng phin
m, khng dch, k c ti liu bng ting Trung, Nht...(i vi nhng ti liu bng
ngn ng cn t ngi bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit i km theo mi ti liu).
2. Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC ca h tn tc gi theo thng l ca tng
nc:
- Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi: Xp th t ABC theo H.
- Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: Xp th t ABC theo Tn nhng vn gi nguyn th t
thng thng ca tn ngi Vit Nam, khng o tn ln trc h.
- Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca tn c quan ban hnh
bo co hay n phm, v d: Tng cc Thng k xp vo vn T, B Gio dc v o
to xp vo vn B...
3. Ti liu tham kho l sch, lun n, bo co phi ghi y cc thng tin sau:
- Tn cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (khng c du ngn cch), (nm xut bn), (t
trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
- Tn sch, lun n hoc bo co, (in nghing, du phy cui tn), Nh xut bn, (du
phy cui tn nh xut bn), Ni xut bn, (du chm kt thc ti liu tham kho)
- Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, bi trong mt cun sch... phi ghi y
cc thng tin sau:
+ Tn cc tc gi (khng c du ngn cch), (nm cng b), (t trong ngoc n, du
phy sau ngoc n) Tn bi bo, (t trong ngoc kp, khng in nghing, du phy
cui tn).
+ Tn tp ch hoc tn sch, (in nghing, du phy cui tn), Tp (khng c du ngn
cch), (s), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
+ Cc s trang. (gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc)
Cn ch nhng chi tit v trnh by nu trn. Nu ti liu di hn mt dng th nn
trnh by sao cho t dng th hai li vo so vi dng th nht 1cm phn ti liu tham
kho c r rng v d theo di.

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

V D V SP XP TI LIU THAM KHO

(Phng ch v c ch ca trang ny c son tho nh i vi bo co )
Ting Vit
1. Quch Ngc n (1992), Nhn li hai nm pht trin la lai. Di truyn hc ng dng,
98 (1), tr. 10-16.
2. B Nng nghip & PTNT (1996), Bo co tng kt 5 nm (1992- 1996) pht trin la
lai, H Ni.
3. Nguyn Hu ng, o Thanh Bng, Lm Quang D, Phan c Trc (1997), t
bin C s l lun ng dng, NXB Nng nghip, H Ni.
4. Nguyn Th Gm (1996), Pht hin v nh gi mt s dng bt dc c cm ng
nhit , Lun vn thc s khoa hc Nng nghip, Vin Khoa hc k thut Nng nghip
Vit Nam, H Ni.
......
23. V Th Kim Hu (2000), Nghin cu chn on v iu tr bnh..., Lun n Tin s Y
khoa, Trng i hc Y H Ni, H Ni.

Ting Anh
28. Boulding, K.E. (1955), Economics Analysis, Hamish Hamilton, London.
29. Anderson. J.E. (1985), The Relative Inefficiency of Quota, The Cheese Case,
American Economic Review, 75 (1), pp. 178-90.
30. Institute of Economics (1988), Analysis of expenditure Pattern of urban Households
in Vietnam, Department of Economics, Economic Research Report, Ha Noi.
31. Borkakati R.P., Virmani S.S. (1997), Genetics of thermo sensitive genic male sterility
in Rice, Euphytica 88. pp. 1-7.
32. Burton G.W. (1988), "Cytoplasm male - sterility in peart millet (penni - setum
glaucum L.)", agronomic Journal 50, pp. 230-231.
33. Central Statistical organization (1995), Statistical Year Bock, Beijing.
34. FAO (1971), Agricultural Commodity Projections (1970-1980), Vol. II. Rome.

Bo co thc tp tt nghip