P N THI I HC LN I NM HC 2012- 2013

Mn: Ton - Khi A, A1,B.

Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k thi gian giao
Ngy thi: 08/ 12/ 2012.
Cu p n im
I 1 Kho s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s 1,0
Tp xc nh D =R\{1}
S bin thin:
-Chiu bin thin:
2
3
' 0,
( 1)
y x D
x

= < e

.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ; 1) v ( 1 ; +).
- Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.
0.25
- Gii hn ti v cc, gii hn v cc v tim cn:
2 1 2 1
lim 2 ; lim 2
1 1
x x
x x
x x
+
+ +
= =

.
ng thng y = 2 l tim cn ngang.
1 1
2 1 2 1
lim ; lim
1 1
x x
x x
x x
+

+ +
= = +

.
ng thng x =1 l tim cn ng.
0,25
-Bng bin thin:
x - 1 +
y - -
y
2 +
- 2
0,25
th:
- th hm s c tm i xng l giao imhai tim cn I( 1; 2).
0,25
2 Tm cc gi tr ca m h phng trnh sau c ng 4 nghim nguyn

2 2 2
( 2) 1 0 (1)
2 4 5 0 (2)
y x y
x x y y m
=

+ + =

1,0
O 1
2
x
y
I
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Nhn thy x = 1 khng tha mn phng trnh (1) d y ly bt k gi tr no
Suy ra (1)
2 1
( 1) 2 1
1
x
x y x y
x
+
= + =

Phng trnh (2)

2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) x y m + = l phng trnh ng trn (T) c tm I(1;2)
bn knh m vi mi m khc 0
Vy h phng trnh cho c ng 4 nghim nguyn khi v ch khi th (C) cu 1
v ng trn (T) ct nhau ti 4 im phn bit c ta nguyn
0,25
th (C) ch i qua ng 4 im c ta nguyn l A(1;5), B(4; 3), C(0,-1)v
D(-2; 1)
Tng cp AvaC, B v D i xng nhau qua I(1;2)
0,5
H cho c ng 4 nghim nguyn khi v ch khi ng trn (T) phi i qua 4 im
A, B, C, D khi v ch khi (T) i qua A khi v ch khi
2 2
10 10 R m m = = =
0,25
II 1
. Gii phng trnh:
2
2cos3 cos + 3(1 sin 2 ) = 2 3cos (2 )
4
x x x x
t
+ +
1,0
2
2cos3 cos + 3(1 sin 2 ) = 2 3 cos (2 )
4
2cos3 cos 3 3sin 2 3 1 cos(4 )
2
2cos3 cos 3 3sin 2 3 3sin 4
2cos3 cos 3(sin 4 sin 2 ) 0
2cos3 cos 2 3sin3 cos 0 2cos (cos3 3sin3 ) 0
cos 0
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x
x
t
t
+ +
(
+ + = + +
(

+ + =
+ + =
+ = + =
=

cos 0
2
( )
3
cos3 3sin3 0 tan3
3
18 3
x
x k
k Z
x x x
x k
t
t
t t

= = +

+ = =

= +

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l ; ( )

2 18 3
x k x k k Z
t t t
t = + = + e
0,5
0,5
4
2
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 1
-1
5
4
1
3
-2
I
y
x
o
D
C
B
A
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2 Gii phng trnh: x-2 +

4-x =2x
2
5x 1 (1) 1,0
2
(1) 2 1 4 1 2 5 3 x x x x + =
3 3 1 1
( 3)(2 1) ( 3)( 2 1) 0
2 1 4 1 2 1 4 1
3 0
1 1
2 1(2)
2 1 4 1
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x
x
x x

+ = + =
+ + + +
=

= +
+ +

0,5
* 3 0 3 x x = =
*Xt phng trnh (2)
K 2 4 x s s
VP 5 >
VT t gi tr ln nht trn on [2;4] bng
1
1
2 1

+
khi x = 2 nn phng trnh (2)
v nghim
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht x =3
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III
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m bt phng trnh:
2
(2 ) ( 2 2 1) 0 x x m x x + + + s
1.0
t
2
2 2 t x x = + . Lp BBT ca hm
2
2 2 y x x = + vi x thuc 0;1 3
(
+

ta c t
thuc on | | 1; 2
0,25
Bpt tr thnh
2
2
2
( 1) 2 (1)
1
t
mt t m
t

+ s s
+
(do t+1>0)
Bpt cho nghim ng vi mi x thuc 0;1 3
(
+

khi v ch Bpt (1) nghim ng
vi moi t thuc on | | 1; 2
0,25
Xt
| |
2
2
( ) , 1; 2
1
t
f t t
t

= e
+

2
1
'( ) 1 0,
( 1)
f t t
t
= + >
+
t 1 2
f(t) +
f(t)

2
3
1
2

0,25
T BBT ta c Bpt (1) nghim ng vi moi t thuc on | | 1; 2 khi
1
2
m

s
Vy vi
1
2
m

s tho mn yu cu bi ton.
0,25
IV Trn mp (P) cho ng trn (T) ng knh AB bng 2R. S l mt im nm trn
ng thng vung gc vi (P) ti A. t SA =h. Mt phng (Q) i qua A v vung
gc vi SB ct SB ti K. C l mt im nm trn ng trn (T) sao cho

, (0 )
2
BAC
t
o o = < < . SC ct mp (Q) ti H. Tnh th tch t din SAHK theo h, R v
o .
1.0
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Chng minh AHSC.
Ta c:
( )
BC AC
BC SAC BC AH
BC SA


`

)
(1)
Li c: ( ) mp Q SB SB AH (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra ( ) AH SBC AH SC
Suy ra
2
. . SA SH SC SK SB = =
4
2 2 2 2
. . . .
. .
. . .
SAHK
SABC
V SASH SK SH SK SH SC SK SB SA
V SASC SB SC SB SC SB SC SB
= = = =
0,25
0,25
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 sin 2
. sin os .
3 6 3
4 os ,
4
SABC
R h
V dt ABC SH AB c SA
SC h R c
SB h R
o
o o
o
= A = =
= +
= +
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2 5
2 2 2 2 2
sin 2
3( 4 )( 4 os )
SAHK
R h
V
h R h R c
o
o
=
+ +


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V
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z
P
x y y z z x
= + +
+ + +
1,0
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
x y z xy yz zx
P x y z
x y y z z x x y y z z x
xy yz zx
P x y z
x y y z z x
= + + = + +
+ + + + + +
= + + + +
+ + +
O
o
H
K
C
B
S
A
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Ta c

2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
;
2 2 2 2
( ) ( )
2 2 2
xy xy y x
x y y x
x y y x
z y yz yz zx zx x z
y z z x z y x z
z y y x x z
P x y z
+ > s =
+
s = s =
+ +
> + + + +
0,25
Mt khc
1 1 1
; ;
2 2 2 2 2 2
4
3 1 9 1
( ) ( ) ( )
4 4 4 4
x xy y y yz z z xz x
y x y z y z x z x
x y z xy yz xz
P x y z
P x y z xy yz zx xy yz zx
+ + + + + +
s = s = s =
+ + + + +
> + +
> + + + + = + +
0,25
2 2 2 2
( ) 2( ) 3( )
9 1 3
3 .3
4 4 2
x y z x y z xy yz zx xy yz zx
xy yz zx P
+ + = + + + + + > + +
+ + s > =
Du =xy ra khi
2 2 2
; ;
1
1; 1; 1
1
1
3
x y y z z x
x
x y z
y
x y x
z
x y z
= = =
=

= = =

=

= =

=

+ + =

Vy GTNN ca P l 3/2 khi x = y = z =1.

0,25
VIa 1 1.0
To im A l nghim ca h
2 13 0 3
( 3; 8)
13 6 9 0 8
x y x
A
x y y
= =


= =

0,25
Ta c IM i qua I(-5; 1) v song song vi AH .Phng trnh IM l 2 7 0 x y + =
To im M l nghim ca h
2 7 0 3
(3;5)
13 6 9 0 5
x y x
M
x y y
+ = =


= =

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ng thng BC qua M v vung gc vi AH. Phng trnh BC l 2 11 0 x y + =
Gi B(b;11-2b). Ta c IB = IA
2 2 2
2
( 5) (10 2 ) 85 6 8 0
4
b
b b b b
b
=
+ + = + =

=

0,25
Vi b =2 suy ra B(2;7), C(4;3)
A
B C
H M
I
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Vi b =4 suy ra B(4;3), C(2,7)
Vy A( -3; -8), B(2;7), C(4;3) hoc A( -3; -8), B(4;3), C(2;7)
0,25
2 1,0
ng trn (C ) c tm I(4;0), bn knh R=5.
Do IM <5 nn M nm trong ng trn (C)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn AB, H l trung im ca AB.
Do MA= 3MB nn M l trung im ca HB
Xt hai tam gic vung IHM v IHB ta c
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
10 5
4 25
5
IH HM IM IH HM HM
IH HB IB IH HM
IH

+ = + = =



+ = + =
=


0,5
ng thng (d) i qua M(1; - 1) c phng trnh

2 2
( 1) ( 1) 0 ( 0) a x b y a b + + = + =
2 2
2 2
2 3
( , ) 5 2 3 2 0 (2 )( 2 ) 0
2
a b a b
d I d a ab b a b a b
a b
a b
= +
= = + = + =

=
+
Vi 2 b a = chon 1; 2 a b = = . Phng trnh (d): x + 2y +1 = 0
Vi 2 a b = chon 1; 2 b a = = . Phng trnh (d): 2x - y -3 =0
Vy phng trnh ng thng (d) l x + 2y +1 = 0 hoc 2x - y -3 =0
0,5
VIIa 1,0
Gi s c 5 ch s l ( 0) abcde a= . Do 3 abcde nn ( ) 3 a b c d e + + + +
Nu 3 a b c d + + + th e =0 hoc e =3
Nu a b c d + + + chia 3 d 1 th e = 2 hoc e =5
Nu a b c d + + + chia 3 d 2 th e = 1 hoc e =4
Nh vy t mt s c 4 ch s abcd (cc ch s c ly t tp A) s to c 2 s t
nhin c 5 ch s tho mn yu cu bi ton
T cc ch s ca tp A lp c: 5.6.6.6 =1080 s t nhin c 4 ch s
Nn t cc ch s ca tp A lp c: 2.1080 = 2160 s chia ht cho 3 c 5 ch s
VII
b
1 1,0
Do A thuc d: 2 0 x y + + = , gi A( ; 2) a a . Ta c

3 4
2.6
2 ( , ) 2 ( , )
3
10 10
ADM CDM
a a
S S d A DM d C DM
a
A A
=
= = =

=

I
A
B
H
M
A
D C
M
B
I
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Vi 3 (3; 5) a A = , trng hp ny khng tho mn v A, C nm cng pha vi
ng thng DM.
Vi 3 ( 3;1) a A = . Gi I l tm ca hnh ch nht, I l trung im ca AC suy ra
I(0;-1)
im D thuc DM: 3 6 0 x y = , gi D(3d+6;d) (d <-2)
2 2
3
(3 6) ( 1) 13 3
4
5
d
ID IA d d d
d
=

= + + + = =

Suy ra D(-3;-3), B(3;1)

Vy A(-3;1), D(-3;-3), B(3;1)
0,5
2 1,0
Gi
0
( ; )
o
C x y ta c
2 2
2 2 0
0 0
1 9 16 144 (1)
16 9
o
x y
x y + = + =
Phng trnh AB l: 3x +4y = 0
0,25
0 0
3 4
1
( , ) , . ( , )
5 2
ABC
x y
d C AB S ABd C AB
A
+
= =
Do AB khng i nn din tch tam gic ABC ln nht khi d(C,AB) ln nht
0,25
p dng BT Bunhiacopxki cho hai b s ta c
2 2 2
0 0 0
0 0
(3 4 ) 2(9 16 ) 2.144
12 2
3 4 12 2 ( , )
5
o
x y x y
x y d C AB
+ s + =
+ s s
(Du =xy ra khi
0 0
3 4 x y = )
Vy din tch tam gic ABC ln nht khi v ch khi
0 0
3 4 x y =
0,25
Kt hp vi (1) ta c
0 0 2 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
3
2 2;
9 16 144
2
3 3 4
2 2;
2
x y
x y
x y
x y

= =

+ =

= =

Vy to im C l
3 2
(2 2; )
2
hoc
3 2
( 2 2; )
2

0,25
VII
b
Tnh tng
0 11 1 10 10 1 11 0
20 12 20 12 20 12 20 12
... S C C C C C C C C = + + + + .
1,0
Ta c
32 20 12
(1 ) (1 ) .( 1) (1) x x x + = + +
32 0 1 2 2 32 32
32 32 32 32
(1 ) ... VT x C C x C x C x = + = + + + +
H s ca
11
x trong khai trin v tri l
11
32
C (2)
0 1 2 2 20 20 0 1 2 2 12 12
20 20 20 20 12 12 12 12
( ... )( ... ) VP C C x C x C x C C x C x C x = + + + + + + + +
H s ca
11
x trong khai trin v phi l
0 11 1 10 10 1 11 0
20 12 20 12 20 12 20 12
... C C C C C C C C + + + +
(3)
T (1),(2),(3) ta c
0 11 1 10 10 1 11 0 11
20 12 20 12 20 12 20 12 32
... S C C C C C C C C C = + + + + =
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ch : i vi 2 cu 1 th sinh c th gii khng s dng th m vit phng trnh (1) tng ng
vi
2 1 3
2
1 1
x
y
x x
+
= = +

(sau khi nhn xt x = 1 khng tha mn phng trnh vi mi y)
Nhn xt y nguyn khi x nguyn th
3
1 x
phi nguyn.
Suy ra x 1 phi l c ca 3 hay { 2;0; 2; 4} xe thay vo tm y tng ng
Thay 4 cp (x; y) nguyn vo phng trnh (2) tm c m
2
=10.
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