P N

I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
4 2
1 1
2
4 2
y x x =
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Tm m phng trnh
4 2
4 2
2 8
1
2 9
x x
m m

=
+
c ng 5 nghim thc phn bit.
Gii: a) Cc bn t lm cu ny.

b)
4 2
4 2
4 2 4 2 4 2
4 2
2 8
1 1 2 9
1 2 8 2 9 2
2 9 4 2 4
x x
m m
x x m m x x
m m

+
= = + =
+
(*)
Xt hm s
4 2
1 1
2
4 2
y x x = =
4 2
4 2
1 1
2 ( ) ( ) 0
4 2
1 1
2 ( ) ( ) 0
4 2
x x f x khi f x
x x f x khi f x

= =

| |

= <
|

\

Do th hm s s c v nh sau:

Ta c s nghim ca (*) cng chnh l s giao im ca th hm s
4 2
1 1
2
4 2
y x x = v
4 2
2 9
4
m m
y
+
=
(c phng song song vi trc Ox). Nn phng trnh c ng 5 nghim thc th:
4 2
2 9
2
4
m m +
= (2*)
(2*)
4 2 2 2 2
2 1 0 ( 1) 0 1 1 m m m m m + = = = = .
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh :
2cos 4
cot tan
sin 2
x
x x
x
=

Gii:
+) K: sin 2 0 x
2
k
x


+)
2cos 4 cos sin cos 4
cot tan 0
sin 2 sin cos sin cos
x x x x
x x
x x x x x
= =

2 2
cos sin cos 4 0 x x x =

2
cos 2 (2cos 2 1) 0 x x =
+)
2
2cos 2 cos 2 1 0 x x =

cos 2 1 2 2
1 2 2
cos 2 cos 2 2
2 3 3
x x k
x x k

= =



= = = +


( )
( )
3
x k l
k Z
x k

= +

+) Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:
3
x k

= + ( k Z )
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
6
log 0 x x

Gii:
+)
( ) ( )
6 6 6
log 0 log log 1 0 1 x x x x x x

<
(1)
1 (2)
x x
x x

<

+) Gii (1):
(1)
2
0
0 0
1 0
( 1) 0
1
x
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x


< > <
> <

>

(*)
+) Gii (2): (nu trong qu trnh gii chng ta khng ti (*) th cc bn s c cch gii an ton nh sau)
(2)
2 2
1 0 1
0 1
0 0
1
1
1 0 1
3 5 3 5
( 1) 3 1 0 2 2
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x
x x x x












+



+



0 1
3 5
0
3 5
2
1
2
x
x
x

+

(2*)
+) Kt hp (*) v (2*) ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
3 5
1
2
x
+
< hay
3 5
1;
2
S
| (
+
=
(

\
.

CH : Ngoi cch trnh by trn, cc bn cng c th c mt cch trnh by khc nh sau:
+) K :
2
0
0 0
0 1 0
( 1) 0
1
x
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
x


> < > <
> <

>

(2*)

http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/

+) Vi iu kin (2*) phng trnh tng ng:

( )
2
6 6
log log 1 1 1 ( 1) x x x x x x x x


2
3 5 3 5
3 1 0
2 2
x x x
+
+ (*)
+) Kt hp (*) v (2*) ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
3 5
1;
2
S
| (
+
=
(

\

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
2
1
3 1
0
( 1)
x
I x e dx

= +

Gii:
+)
2 2
1 1 1
3 1 3 1 3
1 2
0 0 0
( 1)
x x
I x e dx x e dx x dx I I

= + = + = +

+) Tnh
1
1 4
3
2
0 0
1
4 4
x
I x dx = = =

+) Tnh
2
1
3 1
1
0
x
I x e dx

t
2
1 2 t x dt xdx = =

2
1 0
2 1
1
0 1
1 1
2 ( 1)
2 2
x t
I x e xdx t e dt

= = +

t
1
t t
u t du dt
dv e dt v e
= + =

= =



0
0 0
1
1 1
1
1 1 1
( 1)
2 2 2
t t t
I t e e dt te
e

(
= + = =
(

+) Vy :
1 2
1 1 2
4 2 4
e
I I I
e e
+
= + = + =
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, tam gic SAB u v
0
90 SAD = .
Gi M l trung im ca SD. Tnh theo a th tch t din ACDM v khong cch t D n mt phng (ACM).

Gii:


+) Gi I l trung im ca AB SI AB (1)
Ta c :
DA SA
DA AB

`

)
( ) DA SAB DA SI (2) . T (1) v (2) ( ) SI ABCD
Trong tam gic SID h ng cao MH ( / / MH SI ) MH l ng trung bnh trong tam gic SID
( ) MH ABCD v
3
2 4
SI a
MH = =
+)
2 2 3
1 1 3 3
. . .
2 3 3 4 2 24
ACD ACDM ACD
a a a a
S V MH S = = = = (vtt).
+) T H k HK vung gc vi AC ( / / HK BD) ct AB ti J ( ) AC MHK AC MK
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/

Mt khc: HJ l ng trung bnh trong tam gic IBD
3
2 4 4
BI AB
JB AJ AB = = =
M:
3 3 3 2
/ /
4 8 8
a
JK BO AK AO AC = = = (theo h qu ta let)
Xt tam gic SAD c:
2 2
2
2 2 2
SD SA AD a
AM
+
= = =
Xt tam gic MAK vung ti K:
2 2
2 2
2 3 2 14
2 8 8
a a a
MK AM AK
| | | |
= = =
| |
| |
\ \


2
2 2
1 1 14 7
. . . 2
2 2 8 8
AMC
a a
S MK AC MK AM AK a

= = = = =
+) Ta c:
3
[ ,( )] [ ,( )]
2
3
3
3 1 21
24
.
3 7 7
8
ACDM
ACDM D ACM ACM D ACM
ACM
a
V a
V d S d
S a

= = = = (vd)
Cu 6 (1,0 im) Cho x, y l cc s thc tha mn 4 4( 3 1) x y x y + + = + + (*)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2
3 1
x y
D
x y
+
= +
+


Gii:
+) t
3
1
a x
b y

= +

( , 0 a b > )
2
2
3
1
x a
y b
= +

+) Khi (*) ch thnh:
2 2 2
6 4( ) ( ) 4( ) 6 2 a b a b a b a b ab + + = + + + + =
t t a b = + ( 0 t > )
2
2
2
4 6 2 2
2 2
a b t
t t ab
+ | |
+ = =
|
\
2
8 12 0 2 6 t t t +
+) Ta c :
2 2
1 1 1 1 a b
D a b
a b a b
+ +
= + = + + +

. Mt khc :
1 1
( ) 4 a b
a b
| |
+ +
|
\
. Tht vy theo c si ta c:

2 0
1 1
( ) 4
1 1 1
2 0
a b ab
a b
a b
a b ab

+ >
| |
+ +

|
\ + >

1 1 4
a b a b
+
+

4 4
D a b t
a b t
+ + = +
+

+) Xt hm s
4
( ) f t t
t
= + vi [2; 6] t . Ta c:
2
'
2 2
4 4
( ) 1 0 2
t
f t t
t t

= = = =

T bng bin thin ta c: ( ) 4 f t vi [2; 6] t 4 D . Du = xy ra khi: 1 a b = =
4
0
x
y
=

Vy gi tr nh nht ca D l 4 khi
4
0
x
y
=

.
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/

II.PHN RING (3,0 im)
A.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
2 4 20 0 x y x y + + = . Gi I l tm ca
(C). Vit phng trnh ng thng ct (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho ABOI l hnh thang y AB c di l 4 5 .
Gii:

+) Ta c : ng trn (C) c tm (1; 2) I v 5 R =
2 2 2 2
5 (2 5) 5 IH R AH = = =
+) V ABOI l hnh thang y AB / / AB OI m (1; 2) OI =
uur
(2;1)
AB
n =
uuur
pt AB: 2x + y + m = 0 ( 0 m )
+) Ta c:

[I,AB]
d IH =
2.1 2
5 5 5
5
m
m m
+
= = = ( tha mn)


+) Vy phng trnh AB l: 2 5 0 x y + + = v 2 5 0 x y + = . (bi ton c ly tng t BTon 1 v s tgiao).
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + z 3 = 0, (Q): y + z + 5 = 0 v im
A(1; 1; 1) . Tm ta cc im M, N ln lt nm trn cc mt phng (P) v (Q) sao cho MN vung gc vi giao
tuyn ca (P),(Q) v A l trung im ca on MN.
Gii:
+) Gi ( ; ; 3) ( ) M x y x P (2 ; 2 ;1 ) N x y x (V A l trung im ca MN)
+) M
(4; ;1)
( ) 2 1 5 0 4 ( 6; 2 2 ; 4)
( 2; 2 ; 3)
M y
N P x x x MN y
N y

+ + = =

uuuur

+) Ta c:
( )
( )
(1; 0;1)
(0;1;1)
p
Q
n
n

uuur
uuur
( ) ( )
, ( 1; 1;1)
p Q
u n n

(
= =

uur uuur uuur
(vi l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q))
+) V
(4; 2;1)
. 0 6 2 2 4 0 2
( 2; 0; 3)
M
MN MN u y y
N

= + + = =

uuuur uur

Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng Oxy, tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc z tha mn 2 1 2
2
z z
z
+
+ = + .
Gii:
+) Gi ( ; ) M x y l im biu din s phc z x yi = + ( , x y R )
+) Ta c: 2 1 2 2( ) 1 2
2 2
z z x yi x yi
z x yi
+ + +
+ = + + + = +
2 1 2 2 x yi x + + = +
2 2
(2 1) (2 ) 2 x y x + + = +

2 2 2
4 4 1 4 4 4 x x y x x + + + = + +
2 2
3 4 3 x y + =
2 2
1
3
1
4
x y
+ =
+) Vy tp hp cc im biu din s phc z l ng Elip c phng trnh chnh tc :
2 2
1
3
1
4
x y
+ =
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/

B.Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD c M l trung im ca cnh BC,
phng trnh ng thng DM: x y 2 = 0 v im C(3; 3). Bit nh A thuc ng thng 3x + y 2 = 0 v A c
honh m. Xc nh ta cc nh A, B, D.
Gii:

+) Ta c:
1
3 3 2
4
2 ( , ) 2 ( , ) 2. 4 2
1
2
2
CDM ABCD
ADM CDM
ADM ABCD
S S
S S d A DM d C DM
S S

= = = =

+) Gi ( ; 3 2) A t t + thuc ng thng 3x + y 2 = 0. M:
( , ) 4 2 d A DM =
( 3 2) 2
4 2
2
t t +
=
4 1 8 t =
3 ( )
1 ( )
t l
t tm
=

(v 0
A
x t = < ) ( 1; 5) A
+) Gi D( ; 2) a a DM
( 1; 7)
( 3; 1)
AD a a
CD a a

= +

= +

uuur
uuur
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn :
2 2 2 2
2 2
( 1)( 3) ( 7)( 1) 0
. 0
( 1) ( 7) ( 3) ( 1)
a a a a
ADCD
a a a a
AD CD
+ + + = =

+ + = + +
=

uuur uuur


1
( 1)(2 10) 0
5 5
12 50 10 4
5
a
a a
a a
a a
a
=
+ =

= =

+ =

(5; 3) D
+) Mt khc ( 2; 6) ( 3; 1) AB DC B = =
uuur uuur

Vy ( 1; 5) A , ( 3; 1) B , (5; 3) D


Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxy, cho im B(1; 2; 1) , C(3; 0; 5) . Tm ta im A thuc
mt phng (P): x 2y + 2z 10 = 0 sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A v c din tch bng 2 11 .

Gii:

+) Gi I l trung im ca BC (2;1; 2) I v AI BC
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/
http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/

+) Gi ( , , ) ( ) 2 2 10 0 A x y z P x y z + = (1)
M:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 1) ( 3) ( 5) AB AC AB AC x y z x y z = = + + + = + + 3 7 0 x y z + = (2)
+) T (1) v (2)
4 4
3
x z
y z
=

(4 4 ; 3 ; ) A z z z
+) Ta c :
2 1 2.2 11
. 2
2 2 11
ABC
ABC
S
S AI BC AI
BC

= = = = (vi B(1; 2; 1) v C(3; 0; 5) nn 2 11 BC = )

2
2 2 2
2
2
2
4
(4 2) ( 4) ( 2) 4
18 12 2 0
9 6 1 0
1 8 10 1
(3 1) 0 ; ;
3 3 3 3
AI
z z z
z z
z z
z z A
=
+ + + =
+ =
+ =
| |
= =
|
\

Vy
8 10 1
; ;
3 3 3
A
| |

|
\

Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm tt c cc s phc z tha mn ng thc :
4
( ) 1 i z =

Gii:
+) Ta c:
( )( )
4 4 2 2 2
( ) 1 ( ) 1 0 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 0 i z i z i z i z
(
= = + =



( )
2 2
( 1)( 1) ( ) 0
( 1)( 1)( )( ) 0
( 1 )( 1 )( 2 ) 0
0
1
1
2
i z i z i z i
i z i z i z i i z i
z z i z i z i
z
z i
z i
z i
(
+ =

+ + =
+ =
=

= +

= +

+) Vy { } 0; 2 ;1 ; 1 z i i i + +

------------Ht----------

CHC CC BN T KT QU THT TT TRONG K THI SP TI !!!




http://www.nguyenkhachuong.tk/