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Cameragiamsat.mobi thng camera gim st, kin thc c bnKin thc c bn v camera gim st Bn tng s hu mt chic Camera v bn khng bit n l loi Camera nh th no, tt hay khng tt? Hay bn cha tng bit g v Camera? V bn ang bn khon khng bit nn chn loi Camera quan sat no cho ph hp vi mc ch ca bn. iu khng quan trng, bn s tm thy ti liu ny nhng kin thc c bn nht v Camera cngnh nhng li khuyn b ch cho vic chn la loi Camera thch hp. Chng ti mong rng bns tm c cu tr li.Cn bn v cameraBn tng s hu mt chic Camera v bn khng bit n l loi Camera nh th no, tt haykhng tt? Hay bn cha tng bit g v Camera? V bn ang bn khon khng bit nn chnloi Camera no cho ph hp vi mc ch ca bn. iu khng quan trng, bn s tm thy ti liu ny nhng kin thc c bn nht v Camera cng nh nhng li khuyn b ch cho vicchn la loi Camera thch hp. Chng ti mong rng bn s tm c cu tr li.Vy th, khi nim u tin: Camera l g?Theo mt nh ngha n gin nht th Camera l mt thit b ghi hnh. Vi mt chic Camera,bn c th ghi li c nhng hnh nh trong mt khong thi gian no , lu tr v sau bnxem li bt c khi no bn mun.Vi chc nng c bn l ghi hnh, Camera c ng dng rng ri trong lnh vc gim st. Mth thng cc Camera t ti nhng v tr thch hp s cho php bn quan st, theo di ton bngi nh, nh my, x nghip hay nhng ni bn mun quan st, ngay c khi bn khng c mttrc tip ti .Bn ang cng tc M, v bng dng thy nh cn nh v nhng a con thn yu ca bn,bn mun thy cnh chng ang chi a, chy nhy, rt n gin, bn ch cn vo mngInternet, vi vi ci click chut, th l ton cnh ngi nh hin ln, tho mn ni nh nhung cabn. iu tht n gin.Bn cn nhng g thc hin mong mun ?Mt vi chic Camera, mt b ghi hnh k thut s, v mng Internet. V c th cn n gin hnnu bn dng loi Camera mng (Camera IP), khi th bn ch cn c 2 th l Camera v mng.Chng ti gi l mt h thng gim st.

Thegioianninh.com.vn PHN LOI CAMERABn cn Camera vo mc ch gi ? Chng ti s t vn gip bn chn loi Camera cho ph hpvi mc ch ca bn. Xin hay theo di phn di y xc nh u l Camera bn mun.c im:Mi Camera thng c 3 dy:- Tn hiu hnh.- RS485.- Dy cp ngun.C 3 cch phn loi Camera:- Phn loi theo k thut hnh nh.- Phn loi theo ng truyn.- Phn loi theo tnh nng s dng.1. Phn loi theo k thut hnh nh:Camera Analog:Ghi hnh bng t x l tn hiu analog, x l tn hiu mu vector mu, loi Camera ny hinnay t dng.Camera CCD (Charge Couple Device) (100% s):Camera CCD s dng k thut CCD nhn bit hnh nh. CCD l tp hp nhng tchin c th cm nhn nh sng sau chuyn tn hiu nh sng sang tn hiu s a vo ccb x l. Nguyn tc hot ng ca CCD c th m t di y:CCD thu nhn nhng hnh nh thng qua cc h thng thu knh ca Camera. CCD c hng ngnnhng im nh s chuyn i nh sng thnh nhng ht in tch v c s

ho. y l mtqa trnh chuyn i tng t s.Cc thng s k thut ca Camera CCD l ng cho mn hnh cm bin (tnh bng inch ).Kch thc mn hnh cm bin cng ln th cht lng cng tt. (mn hnh 1/3 inch Sony CCD

Cameragiamsat.mobi c cht lng tt hn 1/4 inch CCD, v 1/3 > 1/4). Hin nay ch c 2 hng sn xut

mn hnhcm bin l Sony v Sharp. Cht lng ca Sharp km hn cht lng ca Sony.Camera CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor).CMOS c ngha l cht bn dn c b sung oxit kim loi. Cc loi Camera s s dng cng nghCMOS. Cc Camera s thng mi s dng cng ngh CMOS th cha kh nng cung cptrong thi im ny khi so snh cht lng hnh nh vi Camera CCD. Cc Camera thng midng cng ngh CMOS c gi thnh khong 500 USD n 50000 USD.Cc Camera s s dng cng ngh CMOS v CCD c u im rt r rt so vi Camera analogv r nt v cht lng hnh nh.Hin nay sn phm ch yu ca VIETSENS l loi Camera CCD.2. Phn loi theo k thut ng truyn:(C 3 loi:Camera c dy, Camera khng dy, IP Camera (Camera mng)Camera c dy.Camera c dy c u im l kh nng an ton cao, tnh bo mt tt c s dng, truyn tnhiu trn dy cp ng trc khong 75ohm -1Vpp, dy C5. y l gii php c nh gi l anton, chng ti cng khuyn khch cc bn nn dng loi Camera c dy, ngoi tr nhng trnghp c bit khc.Ch rng khi truyn vi khong cch xa 300m th cn c b khuch i trnh vic tn hiu ng truyn suy hao, dn n cht lng hnh nh khng tt.(lap dat cameraquan sat)Camera khng dy.Ging nh tn gi, cc Camera ny u khng c dy. Nhng rt tic l cng khng hon tonnh vy.Cc Camera ny vn cn thit phi c dy ngun. Cc loi Camera khng dy c uim l d thi cng lp t do khng cn i dy, tuy nhin Camera c h s an ton khng caoC 1 s vn cn quan tm i vi thit b khng dy. l tn s bn s dng.Camera khngdy s dng sng v tuyn RF truyn tn hiu thng tn s dao ng t 1,2 n 2,4MHZ.Camera khng dy c s dng khi lp t ti cc khu vc a hnh phc tp kh i dy tCamera n cc thit b quan st, v d nh cc ngi nh c nhiu tng chn.i vi khong cch xa hng ngn mt chng ta cn phi s dng nhng thit b c bit hotng tn s cao v gi thnh kh t.Vic s dng Camera khng dy c nh gi l khng an ton d b bt sng hoc b nhhng nhiu trc cc ngun sng khc nh in thoi di ng.IP Camera (Camera mng)

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v iukhin c truyn qua mng.Vi Camera IP ngi dng c th iu khin v gim st bt cu thng qua mng internet.3. Phn loi theo tnh nng s dngDome Camera (Camera p trn).Camera c nhiu hnh dng v kch thc khc nhau. y l loi Camera thng c t trongnh, kiu dng rt trang nh. Camera ny c tnh nng bo mt cao do c bc trong hp kn.Camera n.Ging nh tn gi, Camera ny khng th nhn bit c. N c nhiu hnh dng v kch thckhc nhau, c th ngy trang v trnh b pht hin.Tuy nhin khi s dng loi Camera ny bn cn phi m bo tnh hp php khi s dng. mts ni nh New York vic s dng Camera n c coi l bt hp php.Cc Camera ny c thhot ng ging nh mt thit b pht hin khi. Mt s cc cng ty hin nay cng bt uxy dng nhng h thng Camera tr thnh cc thit b pht hin khi.Box Camera.y l loi Camera truyn thng thng c dng trong cc vn phng siu th. y l loiCamera gi thnh r tuy nhin thi im ny t dng. Camera c bo v trong hp bo vtrc tc ng ph hoi hay iu kin mi

trng.Camera PTZPan:qut ngangTilt:qut dcZ:Zoom (Phng to)Pan/Tilt/Zoom hay nhng h tng t c bit n vi ci tn thng mi l PTZCamera.Camera h tr kh nng qut dc, qut ngang,phng to thu nh Camera ny cn chophp bn kt ni v h thng sensor v cnh bo pht hin i tng di chuyn trong vnghot ng ca n. Hn na Camera c th c lp trnh hot ng, nn n c th lm tt ccc cng vic cho bn.IR Camera v Exview (Camera c kh nng quan st m)

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ngoi. Khong cchquan st ca Camera dao ng khong 10m n 300m.Camera IR c th quan st c trong iu kin ti 100%Camera Exview: Mn hnh t ng khuch i nh sng lm r hnh nh khi nh sng ti, tuynhin ti 100% s khng quay c.THNG S CN QUAN TM.1. Camera Indoor, Outdoor.Indoor: Camera t trong nh.Outdoor: Camera t ngoi tri.Ch rng, nu Camera ca bn d nh t ngoi tri th nn chn Camera Outdoor mbo chu ng c cc tc ng bn ngoi nh m, thi tit, nc, bi, hay cc tc nhn phhoi khc.2. IR Camera: Camera hng ngoi. Tia hng ngoai - Infrared rays Vi Camera hng ngoi, bn c th ghi hnh vo ban m, iu m cc Camera thng thngkhng thc hin c. Vi nhng ng dng quan st 24/24, bn cn chn Camera c chc nnghng ngoi. Cng nn nh rng, trong iu kin nh sng Camera, Camera ny hot ngkhng khc nhng Camera bnh thng, ch khi m ti, n hng ngoi c t ng bt, vCamera bt u hot ng vi tnh nng hng ngoi. C mt s khch hng thc mc ti saoCamera khi quay m hnh nh li chuyn sang en trng. Thc ra tt c cc Camera hng ngoid c hin i n u th khi quay m hnh nh cng ch l en trng.Trong bng thng s, bn cn quan tm n nhng thng s sau:IR LED: S lng n LED hng ngoi.VISIBLE DISTANCE AT : Khong cch quan st.

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hi cng sut kh ln, l l do ti sao ngun cp cho cc Camera hng ngoi thng l ln hn nhiu vi cc Camerathng thng.3. Cht lng hnh nh.Cht lng hnh nh ca mt Camera ph thuc vo nhiu thng s.Image Sensor: Cm bin hnhHin ti, ch c 2 hng sn xut cm bin hnh trn th gii l Sony v Sharp. Tuy nhin cng cs khc nhau v cht lng dn n khc nhau v gi c. Ngoi th trng, bn c th thy 2chic Camera ging ht nhau v kiu dng, nhng gi c kh chnh lch nhau. Xin ng ngcnhin, v thc cht 2 chic Camera ch khc nhau 1 im duy nht l cm bin hnh ca hngno. Nu bn mun cht lng hnh nh tt, c 1 li khuyn l nn dng cm bin hnh ca hngSony. Kch thc mn hnh cm bin cng ln th cht lng cng tt. (tuy nhin mn hnh 1/3inch Sony CCD s c cht lng tt hn 1/4 inch CCD).Resolution: phn gii phn gii cng ln th cht lng hnh nh cng nt. Thng th trong cc ng dng khngcn thit phi quan st tht r nt th phn gii 480 TV Lines l hon ton c th chp nhnc.CCD Total Pixels: S im nh.Thng s ny ni ln cht lng hnh nh, s im nh cng ln th cht lng hnh nh cng tt,tuy nhin, cht lng hnh nh cng tt th cng ng ngha vi dung lng nh cng ln, v stn b nh lu tr cng nh nh hng n tc ng truyn. Thng thng l vi NTSC:811 (H) x 508 (V), vi PAL: 795 (H)x596 (V).4. iu kin hot ng.Minimum Illumination: Cng nh sng nh nht.

http://cameragiamsat.mobi/ c tnh bng Lux. Thng s ny ni ln rng, Camera ch c th hot

ng cng nh sng ln hn cng nh sng nh nht. Trong iu kin qu ti, nu khng phi

lCamera c chc nng hng ngoi th s khng hot ng c.- nh nng mt tri:4000 lux- My:1000luxnh sng n tup 500 lux,- Bu tri c my: 300lux- nh sng n tup 500 lux, trng (300 lux) trng sng 1lux- m khng trng 0.0001 LuxXin ch n loi Camera c chc nng Auto Iris (T ng hiu chnh nh sng). c im caCamera loi ny l ch vi 1 ngun sng nh, n c th t ng khuych i ngun sng ln c th quan st c.Power Supply: Ngun cung cpHin nay a s cc Camera u dng loi ngun 12VDC, ch m t s t cc Camera dng ngu nkhc. Tuy nhin, b n khng ph i lo l ng n v n ngu n 12VDC, v phn ln cc Camera ui km vi b chuyn i ngun, do bn c th s dng trc tip ngun 220VAC.Operatinon Temperature: Di nhit hot ng.Phn ln cc Camera u cho php hot ng trong di nhit -100C 500C, nu Camera cabn c s dng trong nhng iu kin khc nghit nh trong cng nghip, khu vc c nhit cao th bn nn s dng cc loi Camera chuyn dng trong cng nghip.Operational Humidity: m cho php.Thng thng, m cho php l 85% RH ( m tng i)5. Gc quan st.

http://cameragiamsat.mobi/ ti liu k thut thng khng ghi gc m, m ghi thng s d thay cho gc

m. C th sdng bng quy i sau:Tiu c Gc m2.8mm 10503.6mm 9004mm 8506mm 7008mm 550 0Tu vo ng dng ca bn m nn chn loi Camera c gc quan st l bao nhiu . Nu bncn quan st rng, c th chn loi Camera c gc m ln (thng l 900). Cn nu ch munquan st trong mt phm vi rt hp th cng s c nhng loi Camera ph hp dnh cho bn.Cn nu mun gc quan st rt ln, nn chn loi Camera c bit c chc nng Pan/ Tilt (quayngang, quay dc). Nu bn c mt chic Camera nhng khng c chc nng Pan/Tilt, bnhon ton c th ci tin n bng cch lp thm mt quay ngang, quay dc, khi , bn c thiu khin Camera ca bn quay theo bt c hng no bn mun.6. Cc thng s khc.Nhng thng s trn cng ch phn nh c phn no cht lng ca mt chic Camera. Nhngcng xin nhc vi cc bn rng mt chic Camera tt khng c ngha l c h thng ca bncng s tt. V h thng khng n thun ch l Camera.DVR l g?Khng nh cc thit b VCR(Video Cassette Recorder), DVR c nhiu u im hn, cng c thhot ng v quan st t xa ti bt c ni no trn th gii qua Internet. Mt DVR - Thit b ghihnh k thut s, khc vi VCD nhng im sau:

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cng my tnh hoc ccthit b lu d liu khc nh CD, DVD. Do :- Thun tin hn,- Ghi vi thi lng lu hn,- Cht lng ghi tt hn,- Hon ton t ng.Hnh nh v m thanh cha trong DVR :- Truy cp nhanh chng,- Quan st v ghi li ti ch hay t xa qua Internet.- Cng mt lc c th nhiu ngi quan st c.- C th dng trong h thng cnh bo, bo ng.PC hay khng PC?C 2 loi DVR. DVR trn c s my tnh (PC base DVR) v DVR c lp (non PC base DVR).C 2 loi ny cng c chc nng c th truy nhp qua Internet.Cc cu hi thng thng nht l: Vy th ti cn ci PC base DVR hay non PC base DVR?Ngy nay, chc nng ca PC base DVR v non PC base DVR gn nh l hon ton tng t.Nu bn ang dng 1 DVR 4 knh, bn hon ton c th ko di thnh 64 knh bng cch nithm cc DVR khc c kh nng giao tip vi DVR .Ch rng khi s dng t knh, l dng vi u vo l cc Camera hay ghi m. Do 64 knh,ngha l c th ln ti 64 Camera. iu khng c ngha l bn phi s dng tt c 64 Camerangay lc ny, m

hon ton c th ghp ni thm cho n 64 Camera nu cn thit sau ny.Cc DVR c th c t chc sao cho hn ch nh hng ca li c th xy ra (loi RAID5)thng c dng trong cc Casino, to n, vn phng chnh ph hay cc nhim v c bit khc.Mt RAID5 l mt DVR vi nhiu a cng, do nu mt a b hng th bn s khng mtd liu. H thng RAID5 rt t tin, c th gi tng gp 3 -5 ln bnh thng.Mt DVR non PC th c nh v s lng cc knh. V bn s dng mt PC c cm DVR card.Bn cng c th gii quyt vn ny bng cch dng cm thm Card DVR vo my nhng skhe cm trn mi my tnh cng l c nh. Hoc dng thm mt my khc, hoc cc thit biu khin khc.

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th tt hn. Cc PC truyn thng rt nhy cmvi s thay i nhit bi bn, sng Viba, v.v.v

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