P N THANG IM

Cu p n im
a. (1,0 im)
* Tp xc nh
3
\
4
D R

=
`
)

* S bin thin:
+ Chiu bin thin:
'
2
25
0,
(4 3)
y x D
x
= > e
+

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong
3
;
4
| |

|
\ .
v
3
;
4
| |
+
|
\ .
.
0.25
+ Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.
+ Gii hn v tim cn:
3
lim lim
4 x x
y y
+
= = tim cn ngang: y =
3
4


4 4
( ) ( )
3 3
lim , lim
x x
y y
+

= + = tim cn ng: x = -
4
3

0.25
+ Bng bin thin:
x
- -
3
4
+
' y + +

y


+
3
4


3
4
-

0.25
1
(2,0
im)
* th:

th hm s i xng qua giao im 2 ng tim cn.

0.25
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b.(1,0 im)
Gi M l trung im ca OB c ta
0
( ; 0) M x . Suy ra
0
(2 ; 0) B x ,
0
0
0
3 4
( ; )
4 3
x
A x
x

+

Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti A c dng:
0
0 2
0 0
25 3 4
( )
4 3 (4 3)
x
y x x
x x

= +
+ +

0.25
Ta c
0
0
0
4 3
( ; )
4 3
x
AB x
x

=
+

. Do tip tuyn c h s gc l
0
0 0
4 3
(4 3)
x
k
x x

=
+

M ta li c
0 2
0
25
'( )
(4 3)
k y x
x
= =
+

0.25
Suy ra
0
0
2
0 0 0 0
2
4 3 25
1
(4 3) (4 3)
2
x
x
x x x x
=

=

+ + =

0.25
T ta vit c phng trnh 2 tip tuyn cn tm l:
4 y x = + v 1 y x = .
0.25
(1,0 im)
PT cho tng ng vi:

2
sin 2 2 cos (s inx cos ) 1 x x x + + =
0.25
s i n 2 1 o s 2 (s i n x co s ) 1 x c x x + + + = 0.25
sin 2 os2 s inx cos x c x x + = +

sin(2 ) s in(x )
4 4
x

+ = +

0.25
2
(1,0
im)
2 x k = hoc
2
,
6 3
x k k Z

= + e

0.25
(1,0 im)
+ Trng hp 1: 0 0 x y = = . Suy ra
0
0
x
y
=

l nghim ca h
0.25
+ Trng hp 2: 0 x =
Chia hai v ca phng trnh u tin cho x , phng trnh hai cho
2
x :
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
4 1 0 4 1
4 4
8 3 0 8 3
y y
x y x y
x x
y y
x y x y
x x

+ + = + =

+ + = + =


( )
2
2
2
3
8
2
4 1
2
12 3

>

| |
+ =

|
\ .

| |

+ =
|
\ .
y
y
x y
x
y
x y
x

0. 5
3
(1,0
im)
Suy ra ( )
2
4 1 12 3 1 y y y = = hoc
1
4
y = (loi)
Vi 1 y = ta c
2
3 1 x x
x
+ = = hoc 2 x =
Kt lun: H c 3 nghim( ; ) x y l ( ) ( ) ( ) 0; 0 ; 1;1 ; 2;1
0.25
(1,0 im) 4
(1,0
im)
iu kin: 3 14.
x
<
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

( ) ( )
3 3
3 . log 9 9 log 28 2.3
x x x
(

+ >
0.25
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1
0 3
9
3
3.9 28.3 9
3
x
x x
x

>

+ >
0.25
Kt hp vi iu kin, ta c
1
3
3
x
s hoc 9 3 14
x
s <
0.25
T , tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l:
( | | )
3
; 1 2; log 14 S = .
0.25
(1,0 im)

Trong tam gic vung SAB c
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
.
6 6
7 7
SA SH SB
SH SA SA
SB SB SA AB
SH a
SB a

.

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Do :
. .
6 6 6 1 2
= . . 6.
7 7 7 3 7
HSDC B SCD S BCD BCD BCD
V V V SAS a S

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K l hnh chiu ca B trn AD ta c: BK.AD = AB.BD suy ra
2
. 3 1 3
.
2 2 4
BCD
ABBD a a
BK S BKBC
AD
, suy ra:
3
3 2
V
14
HSDC
a

Do AD//(SBC) nn
( ) ( )
( , ) ( , ) ( , ) AD SC AD SBC A SBC
d d d = =

0.25
5
(1,0
im)
Dng hnh bnh hnh ADBE. Do ABBD nn ABAE
t ( ) ( , ) d A SBC = h. Trong t din vung ASEB, ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
6 3 6 h SA AB AE SA AB BD a a a a
= + + = + + = + + =
Suy ra ( , ) d AD SC = h =
6
3
a

0.25
(1,0 im)
Ta chng minh: Vi cc s thc khng m x, y th
2 2
1 1 1
(*)
( 1) ( 1) 1 x y xy
+ >
+ + +

Tht vy
2 2
(*) ( ) ( 1) 0 xy x y xy + > (lun ng). Tc (*) ng.
0.25
p dng (*) ta c:
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
2
( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 1 1
P
a c b c ac bc
(
= + + + > +
(
+ + + + + +


0.25
6
(1,0
im)
Mt khc theo bt ng thc C-si cho 3 s dng ta c
3
3
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ). 3 .3 . . 9 x y z xyz
x y z x y z
| |
+ + + + > =
|
\ .
hay
1 1 1 9
x y z x y z
+ + >
+ +
.
Suy ra
1 1 1 9
1 1 1 1 1 1
P
ac bc bc ac bc bc
> + + >
+ + + + + + + +

V a c > nn
9 3
.
3 2
P
ab bc ca
> =
+ + +

0.25
A
D
B C
S
E
H
K
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T gi tr nh nht ca P bng
3
2
(khi v ch khi 1 a b c = = = ).
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(1,0 im)
V
1 2
, A d B d e e nn gi ta ( ; 3 5); ( ; 3 1) A a a B b b
( ; 4 3( )) AB b a b a =

0.25
T gi thit 2 2 AB = suy ra:
| |
2
2
( ) 4 3( ) 2 2 b a b a + = . t t b a = , ta c
2 2
2
( 3 4) 8
2
5
t
t t
t
=

+ + =

=

0.25
Vi 2 2 (2; 2) t b a AB = = =

l vct ch phng ca A cn tm.

Suy ra phng trnh ng thng A l
1 2
1 0
2 2
x y
x y
+
= + + =

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7.a
(1,0
im)
Vi
2 2
5 5
t b a = = .
Tng t ta c phng trnh ca ng thng A l 7 9 0 x y =
Vy c 2 ng thng cn tm l 1 0 x y + + = v 7 9 0 x y = .
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(1,0 im)

ng trn ( ) T c tm ( ) I 2;1 , bn knh R 5 =
Gi d l ng phn gic trong ca gc A
Khi ng thng d ct ng trn ( ) T ti A v
A'c ta l nghim ca h
2 2
x y 4x 2y 0
x y 0
+ =

x 0
y 0
=

hoc
x 3
y 3
=

.

0.25
im A c tung dng suy ra ( ) A 3;3 v ( ) A' 0;0
V d l phn gic trong ca gc A nn

BA' CA' = IA' BC
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Phng trnh ng thng BC c dng: BC: 2x y m 0 + + =
Mt khc ta c:
( ) ( )
ABC IBC
S 3S d A , BC 3.d I, BC = =
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8.a
(1,0
im)
m 3 m 9 m 5
3. m 9 3. m 5
m 6 5 5
= + +
= + = +

=

Do phng trnh ng thng BC l : 2x y 3 0 + = v 2x y 6 0 + = .
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(1,0 im)
T
3 3
3 1
6 294 ( 3)( 2)( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 294
n n
A C n n n n n n
+ +
= + + + + =
0.25
Gii ra ta c 6 n = 0.25
Vi 6 n = ta c
6
4 2 6
6 12 12 3
6
2
0
2
2 . (0 6, )
k k k k
k
x y
C x y k k
y x

=
| |
+ = s s e
|
\ .



0.25
9.a
(1,0
im)
tch s m ca x v y bng 18, ta c
(6 12)(12 3 ) 18 3. k k k = =
Vy s hng cn tm l
6 3
160 . x y


0.25
I
A
B C
A'
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(1,0 im)
Gi N l trung im ca DC, suy ra DN = AB. Do M, N
ln lt l trung im ca HC v DC nn / / HD MN .
ng thng AB i qua B v vung gc vi AD nn c
phng trnh l: 12 0. x y + =
Vy ta A tha mn
12 0
2 0
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

.
Suy ra (5; 7) A
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Phng trnh ng thng AC(i qua A v M) l 5 32 0 x y + =
Theo trn MN AC nn phng trnh MN l 5 4 0. x y =
Ta c phng trnh BN l 4 0 x y = (do / / BN DA v qua B). Suy ra N(4;0)
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8 4 2
( ; ) 3 2, 4 2
2
d B AD BN
+
= = = . Gi ( ; 2) D d d +
M AD
2
= BN
2 2 2
( 5) ( 5) 32 d d + = . Suy ra D(9 ; 11) hoc D(1 ; 3).
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7.b
(1,0
im)
Nhng v D v N nm cng pha so vi ng thng AB nn ch c D(1 ; 3) tha mn.
T N l trung im DC, ta tm c C(7 ; -3).
Vy (5; 7) A , C(7 ; -3), D(1 ; 3).
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(1,0 im)
Nhn thy ( ) A E e v l nh th nht trn trc thc. Do tam gic ABC cn ti A v (E)
i xng qua trc Ox nn BC vung gc vi Ox.
Do gi ( ; ) B m n th ta ( ; ) ( 0) C m n n < .
0. 5
T gi thit B, C thuc (E) v tam gic ABC vung nn:
2
2
1
9
. 0
m
n
AB AC

+ =

0.25
8.b
(1,0
im)
Ta c h
2 2
2
9 9
( 3)( 3) 0
m n
m m n
+ =

12 3
,
5 5
m n = = Vy
12 3 12 3
( ; ), ( ; )
5 5 5 5
B C
0.25
(1,0 im)
S tam gic to thnh t n + 6 nh l
3
6 n
C
+

0.25
S tam gic to thnh t 3 im trn cng cnh CD l 1
S tam gic to thnh t n im trn cng cnh DA l
3
n
C
0.25
Do trn thc t s tam gic to thnh phi l:
3 3
6
1 439.
n n
C C
+
=
0.25
9.b
(1,0
im)
Gii ra ta c n = 10. 0.25

---------------------Ht--------------------
N
M
H
B
D
C
A
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