1

P N THANG IM
KIM TRA CHT LNG N THI I HC LN I
NM HC 2012 2013
Mn: TON; Khi: B
(p n Thang im gm c 05 trang)

Cu p n im
I Cho hm s 2 3
2 3
+ + = mx x x y c th (Cm) 2,0
I.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 0. 1,0


Vi m = 0 ta c hm s tr thnh:
3 2
3 2 y x x = + +
Tp xc nh: D =
S bin thin
- Chiu bin thin: = + = = =
2
' 3 6 ; ' 0 0 hoc 2 y x x y x x .
0,25
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 2) v (0;+ ) , nghch bin trn khong ( 2;0)
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti

2; 6
C
x y = = , t cc tiu ti
CT
x = 0, y = 2 .
- Gii hn:
+
= = + lim ; lim
x x
y y
0,25
- Bng bin thin:
x -2 0 +
y + 0 0 +
y
6 +

2
0,25
th:
x
y
-3 -2
6
2
O 1

0,25
I.2
Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s cho c 2 im cc tr sao cho khong cch t
trung im ca on thng ni 2 im cc tr n tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti im
c honh bng 1 l 16.
1,0

Ta c m x x y + = 6 3
2 ,

Hm s c 2 im cc tr khi v ch khi pt
,
0 y = c 2 nghim phn bit
Hay pt:
2
3 6 0 x x m + = (1) c 2 nghim phn bit
'
9 3 0 3 m m A = + > > (*).
0,25
Gi s ( )
1 1
; A x y v ( )
2 2
; B x y l cc im cc tr ca th hm s vi x
1
, x
2
l cc
nghim ca (1) . Theo nh l Viet ta c x
1
+ x
2
= -1
Trung im ca on thng AB l I(-1; m + 4 )
0,25
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2
Tip tuyn Aca th (Cm) ti im c honh x = 1 c pt l
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 (
,
y x y y + = 0 3 ) 9 ( = + + y x m
2 2
( 9)( 1) 4 3 16
( , )
( 9) 1 ( 9) 1
m m
d I
m m
+ + +
A = =
+ +
.
0,25
Theo gt , ta c
( )
9 1 1
2
) 9 ( 16
1
2
9
16
= = + =
+
m m
m
(t/m (*) )
Vy m = 9
0,25
II 2,0

II.1 Gii phng trnh: 2 ) cos 3 (sin 3 sin = + x x x . 1,0

sin3x(sinx + 3 cosx) = 2 sinxsin3x + 3 sin3xcosx = 2
(
1
2
cos2x+
3
2
sin2x) (
1
2
cos4x
3
2
sin4x) =2
0,25
cos(2x-
t
3
)-cos(4x+
t
3
) = 2
2 2
3
4 2
3

cos(2x - )=1 x k
3

cos(4x+ )= -1 x k
3
t
t
t
t t

=

+ = +


0,5

2

x = +k
6

x = +k
6
t

x =
6
k
t
t + , keZ 0,25
II.2
Gii h phng trnh:
2 0 (1)
1 4 1 2 (2)
x y xy
x y

+ =

1,0

iu kin:
1
1
4
x
y
>

>

Do
1
4
y > nn chia c hai v ca (1) cho y ta c 2 0
x x
y y
=
Gii phng trnh 2 4 4
x x
x y
y y
= = =
0,5
Th vo (2) ta c
1
4 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 2
2
y y y y x + = = = =
Vy h phng trnh c nhim (x ;y) = (2;
1
2
).
0, 5
III
Gii phng trnh:
2 2
4 2 3 4 x x x x + = + .
1,0


iu kin : 2 2 x s s
t
2
2 2 2 2
4
4 4 2 4 4
2
t
t x x t x x x x

= + = + = .
0,25
Pt tr thnh:
2
2
4 4
2 3 3 2 8 0 2
2 3
t
t t t t t

= + = = = hoc .
0,25
Vi t = 2
2 2
2 2
2 0 0
4 2 4 2
2 4 4 4
x x
x x x x
x x x x
> =
+ = =

= = +

(t/m) 0,25
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3
Vi
4
3
t = ta c
2 2
4 4
4 4
3 3
x x x x + = =
2
4
4
2 14 3
3
3
2 14
9 12 10 0
3
x
x
x
x x x

s

s

=



+ = =

(t/m)
Vy pt cho c ba nghim x = 0 ; x = 2 ;
2 14
3
x

=
0,25
IV
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh bng a, tm O. Gi M l trung
im ca AB, hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt y l trung im ca OM, gc
gia mp(SAB) v mt y bng
0
60 . Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch
t O n mt phng (SCD) theo a
1,0




K
H
N
M
O
D
A
B
C
S
Q

Do SH (ABCD) SH AB
v M l trung im AB nn
OM AB AB (SMO)
gc gia mt bn (SAB) v
mt y l gc

0
SMO=60
SHM vung ti H
0
SH = MH.tan60 = 3
4
a

0,25

Ta c:
ABCD
S =
2
a
Th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD l:
3
2
1 3 3
.
3 4 12
a a
V a = = .
0,25
Gi N l trung im ca CD
( ) CD ON CD SHN
K
( ) OQ SN, Q SN e OQ (SCD)
K
HK OQ
2
HK SN, (K SN) OQ HK
HK (SCD) 3

e =

0,25
2 2
d(O,(SCD))= d(H,(SCD))= HK
3 3

SHN vung ti H:
2
2
2 2 2
1 1 1 9a 3a
= + HK = HK =
HK SH HN 64 8

a
OQ
4
=

Vy khong cch cn tm bng:
4
a
.
0,25
V
Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn:
2 2 2
3 x y z + + s . Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
1 1 1
1 1 1
P
xy yz zx
= + +
+ + +

1,0

Ta c: | |
1 1 1
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) 9
1 1 1
xy yz zx
xy yz zx
| |
+ + + + + + + >
|
+ + +
\ .
0,25
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4
2 2 2
9 9
3 3
P
xy yz zx x y z
> >
+ + + + + +

0,25

9 3
6 2
P > = 0,25
Vy GTNN l P
min
=
3
2
khi x = y = z 0,25
VI.a 2,0

VI.a.1
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm
1
I( ;0)
2
; ng
thng AB c phng trnh 2 2 0 x y + = , AB=2AD. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh
ch nht ABCD bit nh A c honh m.
1,0

I
D
B
C
A

Do AD v BC vung gc vi AB
nn phng trnh ng thng AD,
BC c dng: 2 0 ( ) x y c + + = A .
Do AB=2AD
1
( , ) ( , )
2
d I AB d I = A
0,25
1
2
4 1
2
1 5
6 5 2 5
c c
c
c
+
= +
= + =

=

0,25
Phng trnh AD, BC l: 2x+y+4=0 v 2x+y-6=0
To A, B l nghim ca cc h phng trnh:
2 4 0 2
2 2 0 0
x y x
x y y
+ + = =

+ = =

v
2 6 0 2
2 2 0 2
x y x
x y y
+ = =

+ = =


0,25
Do A c honh m nn A(-2;0); B(2;2) => C(3;0);D(-1;-2) 0,25
VI.a.2
Cho hai im A(1;0), B(1;2) v ng thng : x y 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh
ng trn i qua 2 im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng .
1,0

Gi s ng trn c phng trnh: (x a)
2
+ (y b)
2
= R
2
(C)
V (C) i qua A(1;0), B(1;2) nn ta c:
2 2 2
2 2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
a b R
a b R
+ + =

+ =

(1)
Mt khc (C) tip xc vi nn:
d(I, ) = R
2 2
1
( 1) 2
2
a b
R a b R

= = (2)
0,5
T (1) v (2) ta c hpt:
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a b R
a b R
+ + =

+ =

2
0
1
2
a
b
R
=

Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
0,5
VII.a Gii bt phng trnh:
3
log (16 2.12 ) 2 1
x x
x s + (1) . 1,0

K: > >
4
3
16 2.12 0 log 2
x x
x
0,25
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5
Khi
+
s s
2 1
(1) 16 2.12 3 16 2.12 3.9 0
x x x x x x

s < s s
4
3
4 4 4
( ) 2.( ) 3 0 0 ( ) 3 log 3
3 3 3
x x x
x
0,5
i chiu iu kin ta c bt pt c nghim l: < s
4/3 4/3
log 2 log 3 x
0,25
VI.b 2,0

VI.b.1
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c (1;0); (2;0) A B , giao
im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng x y = . Tm ta hai nh cn
li ca hnh bnh hnh bit din tch ca hnh bnh hnh bng 4.
1,0


2
Do ; : 0; (2 1) 0 1 A Ox B Ox AB y AB e e = = + = .
Do I thuc ng thng x y = , nn gi s I(a;a) ( , ) . d I AB a =
0,25
2 ( , ). 2 .1 4 2
ABCD
S d I AB AB a a = = = 0,25
Vi ) 4 ; 2 ( ); 4 ; 3 ( 2 D C a =
Vi ) 4 ; 6 ( ); 4 ; 5 ( 2 = D C a
0,5
VI.b.2
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh
2 2
1
16 9
x y
= . Vit
phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im ca (H) v
ngoi tip hnh ch nht c s ca (H).
1,0

Ta c (H) c cc tiu im
1 2
( 5;0); (5;0) F F .
Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt nh l M(4;3).
0,25
Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c dng :
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
+ = (vi a>b>0).
(E) c hai tiu im l
2 2 2
1 2
( 5;0); (5;0) 5 (1) F F a b =
0,25
V
2 2 2 2
(4; 3) ( ) 9 16 (2) M E a b a b e + =
T (1) v (2) ta c hpt:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
25 40
9 16 15
a b a
a b a b b

= =

+ = =



0,25
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) l
2 2
1
40 15
x y
+ =
0,25
VII.b
Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
4 2 (1)
1
log 2log 2 log(1 ) (2)
2 2
x y x
x
y

+ = + +

= +

1,0


iu kin: 2 x > v 0 y = 0,25
Ta c
(2) log log 4 log 1 log log 1
2 4 2
y x x
y
| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
1 4 2
4 2
y x
y x = + = +
0,25
Th vo (1) ta c:
2 2
4 2 4 2 3 2 x x x x x + + = + + = +
2 2
0
1
2 9 2
x
x
x x
>
=

= +

(t/m)
0,25
T 5 5 y y = = (t/m)
Vy h cho c hai nghim ( )
1 1
; ;5 , ; 5
2 2
x y
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

0,25
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