BO CO THC TP IN THOI V TNG I IN THOI

Tng i Panasonic 308 l tng i thuc h PABX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange Tng i t nhn t ng r nhnh

Hnh 1: Tng i Panasonic 308 Tng i Panasonic 308 c dung lng nh, thng s dng trong phm vi hp c chc nng ging nh mt b thu bao tp trung. Tng i Panasonic 308 l tng i c 3 ng trung k v 8 thu bao C 3 cng k hiu l CO1, CO2, CO3 l cng kt ni ng trung k vi mng bn ngoi C 8 cng k hiu JACK01 -> JACK08 l cng kt ni ti cc thu bao trong tng i. S in thoi mc nh ca cc thu bao l t 101 -> 108, trong my ch ni JACK01 2.S PHNG Cn c vo yu cu l tng i ni b s dng tng i Panasonic 308 vi 2 ng line v 8 thu

bao, ta cn 8 my in thoi kt ni vi tng i. Ta c th a ra s ng cp t tng i in thoi ti my in thoi v cc b chia nh sau:

TE) : Tng u Phng u dy NC : Nlin cta cap

TC T chia cp PDD HC : Hp cl cp Sb: Hiu bao

Hnh 2: S ng cp t in thoi tng n my in thoi v cc b chia Gi s s my ny thuc v s phng trong mt cng ty nh. Ta c th a ra s phng nh sau:

Tojig i Panasonic 308 2 dirons line

My iii thoi bn Hnh 3. S phng mng in thoi ni b s dng tng i Panasonic 308

TT.MY TN THOAT NEC

1.

CU TAO MY TN THOT NEC Trc khi tm hiu nguyn l hot ng ca my in thoi NEC, trc tin ta tm hiu s qua v cu to bn trong my in thoi NEC S khi ca my in thoi NEC nh sau:

Khi Khi Khi Khi Bn chng kho M Khi -> o in -> thoi mch t
s

Hnh 4: S khi mch my in thoi NEC

* Line telephone
L ng dy ni gia tng i v my in thoi gm 2 dy : T (Tip) v R (Ring)

* Khi chng qu p
L nhng linh kin bo v my in thoi khi ng dy c p cao hay st. Cc linh kin thng dng l Diac v Diot Zener

T
v Diac

Diot Zener
R

R
Hnh 5: Khi chng qu p

* Khi chuyn mch Hook (chuyn mch nhc/t)

C nhim v phn bit mch thu chung v cc mch cn li 1-p 1 Hook Mch quay s v m thoi

Mch quay s v m thoi

Hnh 6: Khi chuyn mch

R Hook

Hook (song song v ngn

mch)

* Khi chng o cc
L cu Diot c tc dng duy tr cc tnh ca dng in trong mch my in thoi

* Khi kho in t
Gm 1 nhm Transistor c nhim v: s Khi ng ngun cho mch my in thoi s Phn ngun cho mch thoi v mch quay s

Bo co thc tp in thoi v tng i

s Lm kho in t ng m to ra xung trong qu trnh quay s kiu xung thp phn (Pulse)

* Khi thoi
c tch hp trong mt IC thoi c nhim v: s Khuch i m tn vo ra s Cn bng sai ng chuyn i 2 dy/4 dy s Mch kh trc m ( kh ting ni t Mic lt vo tai nghe) s Mch lc nhiu v mch lc cao tn

* Khi quay s
c tch hp trong IC s c chc nng: s Gii m bn phm s Pht xung ( quay s kiu xung thp phn) s Pht t hp cao tn (quay s kiu t hp a tn)

* Khi chung
C nhim v to chung khi c tn hiu chung t tng i. Gm cc mch: s Mch tr khng cao c nhim v lc chung v h p tn hiu chung s Mch to dao ng m tn chung c tch hp trong IC chung s Mch chnh m lng v m sc

S nguyn l mch my in thoi NEC:

Bo co thc tp in thoi v tng i

Hnh 7: S nguyn l mch my in thoi NEC

2.

NGUYN L HOT NG CA MY TN THOT NEC phn tch hot ng ca my in thoi NEC ta c th chia lm 3 ch :

> > >

Ch ch (t hp t) Ch chung (c tn hiu chung) Ch hot ng (t hp nhc)

a. T hp t ( ch ch)
Ngun cp t tng i ti my l 47 -> 53 V DC, vi tng i t nhn th ngun cp ny l 25 -> 30V DC ch ch, chuyn mch Hook lm ngn mch mch quay s v m thoi, mch thu chung c ni. Do ngun cp ca tng i l ngun 1 chiu nn b t C1 ngn li, khi thu chung cha hot ng cho ti khi c tn hiu chung ( xoay chiu) t tng i gi ti.

Bo co thc tp in thoi v tng i b. Ch chung ( khi c tn hiu chung)

Khi my khc gi n, tng i gi tn hiu 75V - 25Hz n (gi 2s, ngt 4s). Ngun cp t tng i sau khi i qua khi chng qu p c i qua mch tr khng cao (gm in tr R1 v t Cl), mch ny c tc dng lc chung (h p in p chung) n 35 -> 40V, c i qua chnh lu v cp cho IC chung lm IC chung hot ng. IC chung gm s chn, ngun t tng i c cp cho chn 1, chn s ni ra loa pht chung (c qua chuyn mch gm ba in tr R6, R7, Rs iu chnh m lng). Cc chn 2, 3, 6, 7 c ni vi mch R, C c tc dng iu chnh m sc chung. Khi o trn Osciloscope, tn hiu chung t tng i c dng nh sau:

Hnh s: Tn hiu chung

c. Ch hot ng (t hp nhc)
Khi ta nhc ng nghe ln, chuyn mch Hook ngn mch khi chung v ni 2 u dy vi khi quay s v m thoi. Ngun cp t tng i qua khi chnh lu cu v khi chng o cc v chng qu p ti chn B ca Transistor Ql lm transistor ny m, lm chn C ni vi chn s 9 ca IC phm n mc thp iu khin cho IC ny hot ng. Dng Osciloscope o tn hiu mi quay s t tng i, ta c dng sng nh sau:

Bo co thc tp in thoi v tng i

Hnh 9: Tn hiu mi quay s Khi ta n phm bm, IC ny s pht xung (vi quay s kiu xung) chn s lo hoc t hp a tn (quay s kiu t hp a tn) chn 11 gi ti IC thoi v tng i.

* Quay s kiu xung (PULSE)

Khi chuyn mch P-T t P, th chn s 4 ca IC phm s mc cao (xc lp quay s kiu xung). Nu ta bm phm, IC phm s iu khin pht mt dy xung thap phn tng ng chn s lo. Tn hiu xung ny c gi ti tng i v ti IC thoi (to ting ku khi ta bm phm) thng qua khi kho in t. Qu trnh gi tn hiu xung l qu trnh ng m cc transistor trong khi kho in t. Khi o trn Osciloscope, dy xung pht ra t chn s lo ca IC phm s c dng nh sau (minh ho cho trng hp n phm 2):

Bo co thc tp in thoi v tng i

Hnh 10 : Dy xung khi quay s kiu PULSE

* Quay s kiu t hp a tn (TONE)

Khi chuyn mch P-T t T, chn s 4 ca IC phm s mc thp (xc lp quay s kiu t hp a tn). Nu ta bm bn phm, IC phm s iu khin pht chn s 11 t hp 2 tn hiu m tn (mt c tn s cao, mt c tn s thp). T hp tn hiu m tn ny c gi ti chn s 7 ca IC thoi (to ting ku khi ta bm phm) v tng i. Khi o trn Osciloscope, t hp 2 tn hiu m tn c pht ra t chn s 11 c dng nh sau ( minh ho cho trng hp bm phm 2)

Bo co thc tp in thoi v tng i

Hnh 11: T hp 2 tn hiu m tn khi quay s kiu TONE Tn hiu quay s c a v tng i v tng i gi tn hiu chung n s my ta cn lin lc. Nu my kia bn, tng i gi v tn hiu bo bn. Nu u kia nhc my, qu trnh m thoi din ra.

* Qu trnh m thoi
Khi ta ni, tn hiu t mic c gi vo chn 11 v 12 ca IC thoi, tn hiu thoi ra chn s 1 ca IC thoi qua khi kho in t c gi ln tng i. Tn hiu thoi t u dy bn kia c gi t tng i, qua khi kho in t c a vo IC thoi chn s 9, qua IC thoi c gi ra ng nghe ti chn s 14 v 15.

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