SO SNH CC GII PHP H THNG CCTV So snh cc gii php h thng CCTV

H thng camera quan st, camera gim st, hay cn gi l CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) hin nay d c rt nhiu gii php nhng u da trn nn tng 3 cng ngh sau: - Gii php hon ton s dng tn hiu tng t (Analog CCTV system): tt c nhng thit b s dng trong h thng l nhng thit b s dng tn hiu tng t. - Gii php hn hp (Hibrid Solution): nng cp t gii php s dng ton b thit b dng k thut tng t bng cch s ha h thng lu tr hnh nh ghi nhn c. Thit b camera gim st vn s dng cng ngh tn hiu tng t, nhng vic lu tr th s dng thit b lu tr k thut s. - Gii php s ha ton b (Total network - IP Solution): s ha ton b nhng thit b u cui l cc camera quan st, phng tin truyn dn, h thng lu tr v qun l. y l gii php ng dng cng ngh mi nht hin nay, mang li nhiu gi tr tin ch nht v khc phc c rt nhiu nhc im ca cc gii php trc So snh u - khuyt im ca mi gii php 1. H thng kt ni vt l - Analog/Hibrid solution: xy dng h thng mng cp ng trc (t tin) ring kt ni tt c cc camera t v tr lp t v phng iu khin trung tm. - Digital IP solution: tn dng h tng truyn thng chung ca ta nh (s dng mng IP). Khng phi thi cng mt h thng mng trc mi hon ton ch dnh cho h thng camera quan st, tit kim chi ph u t cng nh ch ph vn hnh, bo tr, bo dng. 2. Lu tr hnh nh - Analog/Hibrid solution: lu tr trn bng t (analog tape) hoc lu trn nhng thit b ghi hnh k thut s (DVR). Khi s dng DVR lu tr, vic chuyn i phi thc hin bi cc DVR cho nn khi s lng camera tng ln, s lng DVR cng phi c trang b thm th mi p ng c nhu cu m rng. - Digital IP solution: c lu trn h thng lu tr k thut s nh my server, my tnh c nhn (h thng nh). Hnh nh c lu tr di nh dng k thut s. 3. Cht lng hnh nh

- Analog/Hibrid solution:cht lng hnh nh ca gii php s dng cng ngh analog khng th vt qu cht lng ca tn hiu truyn hnh tng t (t ti a 0.4 Megapixel) - Digital IP solution: gii php s dng camera IP k thut s c th d dng t n phn gii Megapixel cao hn hn so vi cng ngh analog. 4. Ngun in - Analog/Hibrid solution: cc camera analog cn c h thng ngun in m bo hot ng. V th bn cnh vic phi xy dng mt h thng cp trc chnh (cp ng trc) truyn dn tn hiu hnh nh, ta cn phi xy dng mt h thng cp ngun in cung cp cho cc camera hot ng. - Digital IP solution: cc camera IP c kh nng c cp ngun thng trn cng cp tn hiu (s dng cng ngh Power over Ethernet PoE). Khng cn phi xy dng thm mt h thng cp ngun ring cho cc camera.

5. Thay i v tr lp t - Analog/Hibrid solution: do h thng camera analog ph thuc vo h thng cp trc chnh ring cng nh h thng ngun in nn khi c nhu cu thay i thit k, thay i v tr lp t th s gp rt nhiu kh khn v i khi khng kh khi khi phi lp nhng v tr khng th thi cng dy n. - Digital IP solution: camera IP c th thay i v tr linh hot do h thng cp tn hiu v cp ngun chung v c kh nng tch hp vo trc chnh cho nn khi thay i v tr khng cn phi i ti ton b h thng dy dn tn hiu. nhng v tr kh khn c th s dng gii php khng dy nn vic chn v tr lp t v thay i v tr n gin hn so vi s dng camera analog.

6. Thng minh - Analog/Hibrid solution: khng cung cp c nhiu tin ch trong qu trnh khai thc s dng. Cng nh y l mt h thng chy c lp nn khng th tch hp vo nhng h thng qun l tp trung ca c ta nh. - Digital IP solution: cng ngh IP ngy cng pht trin v cc gii php s dng IP camera ngy cng cung cp nhiu dch v tin ch cho ngi s dng (gim st qua Web, t ng gi cnh bo qua email) v c kh nng tch hp vo cc h thng qun l ta nh BMS. Kt lun L mt cng ngh mi v ngy cng hon thin, trong thi gian u cht lng ca gii php s dng IP camera cha th t c nh cc gii php s dng camera Analog. Tuy nhin vi tc pht trin nhanh ca cng ngh cng nh yu cu ngy mt tng cao ca ngi s dng, khong cch gia gii php s dng cng ngh analog v cng ngh IP c xa b v nhng gii php s dng IP Camera tng bc vt ln vi nhng u im vt tri ca mnh. So snh v gi c th gi ca gii php IP camera hin nay vn cn cao hn so vi nhng gii php s dng cng ngh c analog tuy nhin khi xem xt ton b gii php th vic u t cho gii php IP Camera vn t ra hiu qu hn khi c th tit kim c rt nhiu chi ph trong vic thit k, vn hnh, bo tr bo dng trong sut khong thi gian nhiu nm sau . Hn th na, cng vi nhng tin ch phong ph v nhng u im v mt k thut m gii php s dng IP Camera mang li th y cn l mt la chn u t ph hp vi xu hng pht trin chung ca cng ngh, m bo khng b lc hu v c kh nng s dng c nhiu li ch hn trong tng lai.

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