IU KHIN NG C

KHNG NG B
Nhm thc hin :
TRN VN MNH
TRN XUN MNH
PHAN MINH THUN
INH QUANG PHP
NGUYN VN THNG
HONG VNHLONG

ng c khng ng b c 2 loi :
Roto lng sc
Roto dy qun

S thay th ng c khng ng b

Phng trnh t tnh c

M =
1
1
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1

,
_

+
2
2
'
2
1 1
'
2
2
1
3
nm
X
R
R s
R U

IU KHIN NG C KHNG NG B
IU KHIN IN P STATOR
S nguyn l v t tnh c
Mch lc ca h thng khi ng mm gm 3 cp thyristor u song song
ngc cho 3 pha .
V m men ng c t l vi bnh phng in p, dng in t l vi in p,
mmen gia tc v dng in khi ng c hn ch thng qua iu chnh tr
s hiu dng ca in p. Quy lut iu chnh ny trong khi khi ng v
dng nh iu khin kch , m 3 cp thyristor song song ngc. Nh vy,
hot ng ca b khi ng mm hon ton da trn vic iu khin in p
khi khi ng v dng, tc l tr s hiu dng ca in p l thay i.
Nu dng ng c, mi tn hiu kch m thyristor b ct v dng in dng
ti im qua khng k tip ca in p ngun..
Nh chc nng dng mm m in p ng c c gim t t trong khong
t 1 n 20 giy tu thuc vo yu cu. in p ban u cho dng mm
Ustop = 0,9Un v in p cui qu trnh vo khong 0,85 in p ban u.
Thi gian ramp in p ti 1000 giy cng in p u v cui qu trnh
dng mm t theo chng trnh
Nh vy, thc cht dng mm l c ko di qu trnh dng bng cch gim t t in
p ngun cung cp vo ng c. Nu trong qu trnh dng m c lnh khi ng, th qu
trnh dng ny lp tc b hu b v ng c c khi ng tr li.
u im:
Hiu sut cao v tn hao cng sut trong b bin i khng ng k so vi cc
b bin i lin tc
chnh xc cao cng nh t chu nh hng ca nhit mi trng.
Cht lng in p tt hn so vi cc b bin i lin tc
Kch thc gn nh.
Nhc im:
Cn c b lc u ra, do lm tng qun tnh ca b bin i khi lm vic
trong h thng kn
Tn s ng ct ln s to ta nhiu cho ngun cng nh cc thit b iu khin

Nhn xt
Phng php iu chnh in p ch thch hp
vi truyn ng m mmen ti l hm tng theo
tc nh : qut gi , bm ly tm .C th dng
bin p t ngu ,in khng hoc b bin i bn
dn lm in p xoay chiu . Trong v l do k
thut v kinh t m b iu p kiu van bn dn l
ph bin hn c .
iu khin in tr ph rto
a) S nguyn l; b)Phng php iu chinht; c,d) Cc c tnh
Trn hnh v a) trnh by s nguyn l iu chnh trn in tr mch rto bng
phng php xung . in p ur c chnh lu bi cu it CL , qua in khng lc
L c cp vo mch iu chnh gm in tr R0 ni song song vi kho bn dn
T1 .Kho T1 s c ng ngt mt cch chu k iu chnh gi tr trung bnh
ca in tr ton mch .
Hot ng ca kho bn dn tng t nh trong mch iu chnh xung p mt
chiu . Kho T1 ng , in tr R0 b loi ra khi mch , dng in rto tng ln .
Kho T1 ngt in tr R0 li c a vo mch , dng in rto gim .Vi tn s
ng ngt nht nh , nh c in cm L m dng in rto coi nh khng i v ta
c gi tr in tr tng ng Re trong mch .Thi gian ngt :
tn = T t .
nu iu chnh trn t s gia thi gian ng t v thi gian ngt tn ta iu chnh
trn c gi tr in tr trong mch rto .
Re = R0 + R0 = R0
u im
C tc phn cp
Tc iu chnh nh hn tc c bn
T ng ho trong iu chnh c d dng
Hn ch c dng m my
Lm tng kh nng m my ca ng c khi a in tr ph vo mch rto
Cc thao tc iu chnh n gin
Gi thnh vn hnh , sa cha thp
Nhc im:
Tn tht nng lng ln
Tc n nh km
ng dng
y l phng php s dng rng ri, mc d khng kinh t lm . Thng c s dng trong
cc h thng lm vic ngn hn hay ngn hn lp li v dng trong cc h thng c yu cu tc
khng cao nh cu trc,c cu nng, cn trc , thang my v my xc...
iu khin ng c bng bin tn

Khi nim : Bin tn l thit b bin i in p

xoay chiu ca li in thnh in p xoay
chiu c tn s khc vi tn s ca li.

Phn loi: Bin tn c 2 loi

- Bin tn trc tip
- Bin tn gin tip
y ta xt phn bin tn gin tip
CU TRC V NGUYN L HOT NG
BIN TN
CHNH LU MCH LC NGHCH LU
U1 f1 U2 f2
T1
T4
D1
D4
T3
T6
D3
D6
T5
T2
D5
D2
DK
~
C
CL
Lc
NLL ngun p cu 3 pha
Uk
Mch K
Mch iu khin
Nguyn l hot ng

Trong bin tn ny ,in p xoay chiu u tin c chuyn

thnh in p mt chiu nh mch chnh lu sau qua mt
b lc (lc cc thnh phn xoay chiu) ri mi c bin i
tr li thnh in p xoay chiu vi tn s f2 .Vic bin i
nng lng hai ln ny lm gim hiu sut bin tn .Nhng b
li loi bin tn ny cho php thay i d dng tn s ca f2
khng ph thuc vo f1 trong mt di rng c trn v di f1
v tn s ra ch ph thuc vo mch iu khin
Phng php iu khin
Gi tr in p u ra bin tn c th c iu chnh bi iu chnh bin
in p 1chiu bng chnh lu thyristor, iu chnh thi gian ng ngt cc van
T1.T6, hoc iu khin nghch lu theo phng php iu ch rng xung
PWM. Phng php PWM c s dng nhiu trong cc h bin tn cng sut
nh do c u im ni bt l va iu chnh c bin in p va lm
sin ho in p u ra bin tn. Vi s lng xung c rng thch hp
phng php PWM c th lm trit tiu cc thnh phn sng hi bc cao.
BIN TN NGUN P
S khi mch vng h iu rng xung PWM
B nghc lu
Ngun AC
Chnh lu
Khu hn
ch dng
Hi tip dng
Transistor v R hm n

Tn hiu tn s f v V ca bin tn c to theo quy lut

V = Kf + V0

Khu to tr nhm to tc DC bin thin kp thi vi s

thay i ca tc t, trnh dao ng khi tc bin thin.
BIN TN NGUN P
S khi mch vng kn

PI: khu hiu chnh tc , lm sai s xc lp tc bng 0.

Khu to hm da trn tc trc v dng stator gi t thng qua

khe h khng kh la khng i.
Hai khu ny to ra dng I1*
Tn s f a ra c hiu chnh sao cho tc thc bng tc t
V* = Vf+ V0

Nu tn hiu f > fm th in p ra s gi c nh v bng mc in p

cho php ln nht ca b bin tn

Khu hn ch dng dng hn ch dng cung cp t b bin tn

khng vt qu mc cho php nh trc
BIN TN NGUN DNG
Cc thng s tnh ton ch tn s nh mc
E= Xm.Im
BIN TN NGUN DNG

Quan h gia I1(sl)

BIN TN NGUN DNG

Khi hot ng vi
tn s nh mc, do
im lm vic ca
ng c thng
trn on khng n
nh ca c tnh c
do vy h thng bt
buc phi l h
thng iu khin
vng kn.
BIN TN NGUN DNG
Tn hiu sai s tc a n khu hiu chnh PI v khu hiu chnh tc trt(
y khu hiu chnh tc trt c ci t mt mc nh trc).
Sau khi cng gp tn hiu tc trt v tn hiu tc thc, h thng xc nh
tn s ra ca bin tng.ng thi khu k t thng s ly tn hiu tc trt ng
vo v to ra tn hiu Id* a ti b k b chnh lu, to ra dng chnh lu
tng ng chc chn rng ng c lm vic vi t thng khng i.

Khi sai s tc >0 th sl dng, h thng c gia tc n khi t c

tc yu cu.

Khi sai s tc <0 th sl m, h thng lm vic ch hm ti sinh v

gim tc n tc yu cu.
BIN TN NGUN DNG

u im

hn ch c dng ngn mch qua hai kha mc cc i khi xy ra

hin tng hai kha trong mt nhnh cng dn( do kch nhm hay chuyn
mch)

bin tn ngun dng c th lm vic ch hm ti sinh

Hn ch

So vi b bin tn ngun p th khi mt ngun li th bin tn ngun dng

khng th hot ng ch hm ng nng c.

Do s dng cun khng nn lm chm p ng qu ca h thng hn so

vi b bin tn ngun p.

Kh p dng c k thut PWM iu khin ng ct cc kha bn dn.

Cng knh khi s dng ngun cung cp l dc

Khng th s dng truyn ng cho nhiu ng c.

Di iu chnh tn s thp hn so vi ca ngun p.

u im
Ngy nay, bin tn gin tip c s dng kh ph bin v c th iu chnh
tn s v in p ra trong phm vi kh rng .Hn na vi s ng dng iu khin
s nh k thut vi x l v dng van lc l cc loi trasisto cho php pht huy
ti a cc u im ca bin tn loi ny .V vy a s cc bin tn hin nay l
bin tn c khu trung gian mt chiu .
Nhc im : c bn ca bin tn gin tip l hiu sut thp ( v qua hai ln
bin i ) . Cng sut cng nh kch thc ca b bin i ln .Nu dng van
thyristo vn c mt s kh khn nht nh khi gii quyt vn kho van .