bộ đề thi học sinh giỏi môn toán lớp 6

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6
s1
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Cu 1 : (2 im) Cho biu thc A =
a 3 + 2a 2 1
a 3 + 2a 2 + 2a + 1
a, Rt gn biu thc
b, Chng minh rng nu a l s nguyn th gi tr ca biu thc tm c ca cu a, l
mt phn s ti gin.
Cu 2: (1 im)
Tm tt c cc s t nhin c 3 ch s abc sao cho abc = n 2 1 v cba = (n 2) 2
Cu 3: (2 im)
a. Tm n n2 + 2006 l mt s chnh phng
b. Cho n l s nguyn t ln hn 3. Hi n2 + 2006 l s nguyn t hay l hp s.
Cu 4: (2 im)
a+n
a
a. Cho a, b, n N* Hy so snh
v
b+n
b
11
10
10 1
10 + 1
b. Cho A = 12
;
B = 11
. So snh A v B.
10 1
10 + 1
Cu 5: (2 im)
Cho 10 s t nhin bt k :
a 1, a2, ....., a10. Chng minh rng th no cng c mt s
hoc tng mt s cc s lin tip nhau trong dy trn chia ht cho 10.
Cu 6: (1 im)
Cho 2006 ng thng trong bt k 2 ngthng no cng ct nhau. Khng c 3
ng thng no ng qui. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
------------------------------------------------------------------ s 2
Cu1:
a. Tm cc s t nhin x, y. sao cho (2x+1)(y-5)=12
b.Tm s t nhin sao cho 4n-5 chia ht cho 2n-1
c. Tm tt c cc s B= 62xy427, bit rng s B chia ht cho 99
Cu 2.
12n + 1
l phn s ti gin.
30n + 2
1
1
1
1
b. Chng minh rng : 2 + 2 + 2 +...+
<1
2
3
4
100 2
a. chng t rng
Cu3:
Mt bc nng dn mang cam i bn. Ln th nht bn 1/2s cam v 1/2 qu; Ln th 2
bn 1/3 s cam cn liv 1/3 qu ; Ln th 3 bn 1/4s cam cn li v 3/4 qu. Cui cung cn
li 24 qu . Hi s cam bc nng dn mang i bn .
Cu 4:
Cho 101 ng thng trong bt c hai ng thng no cng ct nhau, khng c ba
ng thng no ng quy. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
---------------------------------------------------------
HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam
http://violet.vn/thcs-dongnam-thanhhoa

s 3
Thi gian lm bi: 120
Bi 1:(1,5)
Tm x
a) 5x = 125;
b) 32x = 81 ;
c) 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
Bi 2: (1,5)
Cho a l s nguyn. Chng minh rng: a < 5 5 < a < 5
Bi 3: (1,5)
Cho a l mt s nguyn. Chng minh rng:
a. Nu a dng th s lin sau a cng dng.
b. Nu a m th s lin trc a cng m.
c. C th kt lun g v s lin trc ca mt s dng v s lin sau ca mt s m?
Bi 4: (2)
Cho 31 s nguyn trong tng ca 5 s bt k l mt s dng. Chng minh rng tng
ca 31 s l s dng.
Bi 5: (2)
Cho cc s t nhin t 1 n 11 c vit theo th t tu sau em cng mi s vi s
ch th t ca n ta c mt tng. Chng minh rng trong cc tng nhn c, bao gi cng
tm ra hai tng m hiu ca chng l mt s chia ht cho 10.
Bi 6: (1,5)
Cho tia Ox. Trn hai na mt phng i nhu c b l Ox. V hai tia Oy v Oz sao cho gc
xOy v xOz bng 1200. Chng minh rng:
a. xOy
= xOz
= yOz
b. Tia i ca mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz l phn gic ca gc hp bi hai tia cn li.
------------------------------------------------------ s 4
Cu 1. Tnh:
a. A = 4 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20
b. tm x bit: ( x + 1) + ( x + 2) + . . . + ( x + 100) = 5750.
Cu 2.
a. Chng minh rng nu: ab + cd + eg 11 th abc deg 11.
b. Chng minh rng: 10 28 + 8 72.
Cu 3.
Hai lp 6A;6B cng thu nht mt s giy vn bng nhau. Lp 6A c 1 bn thu c 26 Kg
cn li mi bn thu c 11 Kg ; Lp 6B c 1 bn thu c 25 Kg cn li mi bn thu c
10 Kg . Tnh s hc sinh mi lp bit rng s giy mi lp thu c trong khong 200Kg n
300 Kg.
Cu 4.
6
9
2
Tm 3 s c tng bng 210, bit rng
s th nht bng s th 2 v bng s th 3.
7
11
3
Cu 5.
Bn im A,B,C,Dkhng nm trn ng thng a . Chng t rng ng thng a hoc
khng ct, hoc ct ba, hoc ct bn on thng AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD.
--------------------------------------------------------------

s 5
Bi 1 (3):
a) So snh: 222333 v 333222
b) Tm cc ch s x v y s 1x8 y 2 chia ht cho 36
c) Tm s t nhin a bit 1960 v 2002 chia cho a c cng s d l 28
Bi 2 (2):
Cho : S = 30 + 32 + 34 + 36 + ... + 32002
a) Tnh S
b) Chng minh S 7
Bi 3 (2):
Tm s t nhin nh nht, bit rng khi chia s ny cho 29 d 5 v chia cho 31 d 28
Bi 4 (3):
Cho gc AOB = 1350. C l mt im nm trong gc AOB bit gc BOC = 900
a) Tnh gc AOC
b) Gi OD l tia i ca tia OC. So snh hai gc AOD v BOD
----------------------------------------------- s 6.
Bi 1( 8 im
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau:
a) 571999
b) 931999
1999
1997
2. Cho A= 999993 - 555557 . Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5.
a
3 . Cho phn s
( a<b) cng thm m n v vo t v mu th phn s mi ln hn hay
b
a
b hn ?
b
4. Cho s 155 * 710 * 4 * 16 c 12 ch s . chng minh rng nu thay cc du * bi cc
chc s khc nhau trong ba ch s 1,2,3 mt cch tu th s lun chia ht cho 396.
5. chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
1 2
3
4
99 100 3
< ;
a) + +
b) 2 + 3 4 + ... + 99 100 <
2 4 8 16 32 64 3
3 3
16
3
3
3
3
Bi 2: (2 im )
Trn tia Ox xc nh cc im A v B sao cho OA= a(cm), OB=b (cm)
a) Tnh di on thng AB, bit b< a
1
b) Xc nh im M trn tia Ox sao cho OM = (a+b).
2
--------------------------------------------------------

s 7
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
A Phn s hc : (7 im )
Cu 1:( 2 im )
a, Cc phn s sau c bng nhau khng? V sao?
23
23232323
2323
232323
;
;
;
99
99999999
9999
999999
b, Chng t rng: 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17

9x + 5y chia ht cho 17
Cu 2:( 2 im )
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
A=( +
):(
+
+ .
.
) + 1:(30. 1009 160)
7
23 1009
23 7 1009 7 23 1009
Cu 3 :( 2 im )
1
1
1
23
a, Tm s t nhin x , bit : (
+
+...+
).x =
1.2.3
2.3.4
8.9.10
45
b,Tm cc s a, b, c , d N , bit :
1
1
30
a+
1
=
b+
43
1
c+
d
Cu 4 : ( 1 im )
Mt s t nhin chia cho 120 d 58, chia cho 135 d 88. Tm a, bit a b nht.
B Phn hnh hc ( 3 im ) :
Cu1: ( 2 im )
Gc to bi 2 tia phn gic ca 2 gc k b, bng bao nhiu? V sao?
Cu 2: ( 1 im)
Cho 20 im, trong c a im thng hng. C 2 im, ta v mt ng thng. Tm a ,
bit v c tt c 170 ng thng.
----------------------------------------------------------

s 8
Thi gian lm bi : 120
Bi 1 : (3 )
Ngi ta vit cc s t nhin lin tip bt u t 1 n 2006 lin nhau thnh mt s t
nhin L . Hi s t nhin L c bao nhiu ch s .
Bi 2 : (3)
C bao nhiu ch s gm 3 ch s trong c ch s 4 ?
Bi 3 : (4)
Cho bng gm 2007 nh sau :
17
36
19
Phn u ca bng nh trn . Hy in s vo ch trng sao cho tng 4 s 4 lin nhau

bng 100 v tnh :
a) Tng cc s trn bng .
b) Tng cc ch s trn bng .
c) S in th 1964 l s no ?
------------------------------------------------------- s 9
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi 1:(1,5) Tm x, bit:
a) 5x = 125;
b) 32x = 81 ;
c) 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
Bi 2 :(1,5) Cho a l s nguyn. Chng minh rng:
a < 5 5 < a < 5
Bi 3: (1,5) Cho a l mt s nguyn. Chng minh rng:
a) Nu a dng th s lin sau a cng dng.
b) Nu a m th s lin trc a cng m.
c) C th kt lun g v s lin trc ca mt s dng v s lin sau ca mt s m?
Bi 4: (2) Cho 31 s nguyn trong tng ca 5 s bt k l mt s dng. Chng minh rng
tng ca 31 s l s dng.
Bi 5: (2). Cho cc s t nhin t 1 n 11 c vit theo th t tu sau em cng mi
s vi s ch th t ca n ta c mt tng. Chng minh rng trong cc tng nhn c, bao
gi cng tm ra hai tng m hiu ca chng l mt s chia ht cho 10.
Bi 6: (1,5) Cho tia Ox. Trn hai na mt phng i nhu c b l Ox. V hai tia Oy v Oz
sao cho gc xOy v xOz bng 1200. Chng minh rng:
a) xOy
= xOz
= yOz
b) Tia i ca mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz l phn gic ca gc hp bi hai tia cn li.
----------------------------------------

s 10
Cu 1:
101995 + 8
9
a- Chng t rng s:
l mt s t nhin.
b- Tm 2 s t nhin c tng bng 432 v CLN ca chng l 36.

Cu 2: Tnh nhanh:
a35.34 + 35.86 + 65.75 + 65.45 ;
b21.72 - 11.72 + 90.72 + 49.125.16 ;
Cu 3: So snh:
920
v
2713
Cu 4: Tm x bit:
a,
|2x - 1| = 5 ;
b,
( 5x - 1).3 - 2 = 70 ;
Cu 5: Chng minh tng sau chia ht cho 7.
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 259 + 260 ;
Cu 6:
chun b cho k thi hc sinh gii, mt hc sinh gii 35 bi ton. Bit rng c mi
bi t loi gii c thng 20 im, mi bi t loi kh, trung bnh c thng 5 im.
Cn li mi bi yu, km b tr 10 im. Lm xong 35 bi em c thng 130 im.
Hi c bao nhiu bi loi gii, bao nhiu bi loi yu, km. Bit rng c 8 bi kh v
trung bnh.
Cu 7: Cho 20 im trong khng c 3 im no thng hng, c 2 im ta s v mt ng
thng. C tt c bao nhiu ng thng.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ s 11
I. Trc ngim:
in du x vo thch hp:( 1 im)
Cu
a. S -5 1 bng 5 + 1
5
5
b. S 11 3 bng 80
7
7
c. S -11 5 bng 11- 5
4
4
d. Tng -3 1 + 2 2 bng -1 13
5
3
15
ng
Sai
(0.25 im)
(0.25 im)
(0.25 im)
(0.25 im)
Ii. T lun:
Cu 1:Thc hin cc php tnh sau: (4 im)
2181.729 + 243.81.27
a.
2 2
3 .9 .234 + 18.54.162.9 + 723.729
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
++
+
b.
1.2 2.3 3.4
98.99 99.100

1
1
1
1
+ 2 + 2 ++
<1
c.
2
2
3
4
100 2
5.415 9 9 4.3 20.8 9
d.
5.2 9.619 7.2 29.27 6
1
qung ng AB. Gi
3
1
1
th 2 i km gi u l
qung ng AB, gi th 3 I km gi th 2
qung ng
12
12
AB. Hi gi th t i my qung ng AB?
Cu 3: (2 im)
a. V tam gic ABC bit BC = 5 cm; AB = 3cm ;AC = 4cm.
b. Ly im 0 trong tam gic ABC ni trn.V tia A0 ct BC ti H, tia B0 ct AC ti
I,tia C0 ct AB ti K. Trong hnh c c bao nhiu tam gic.
Cu 4: (1 im)
a. Tm hai ch s tn cng ca cc s sau:
2100; 71991
b.Tm bn ch s tn cng ca s sau:
51992
Cu 2: (2 im) Mt qung ng AB trong 4 gi. Gi u i c
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s 12
Bi 1( 8 im )
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau:
a) 571999
b) 931999
1999
1997
2. Cho A= 999993 - 555557 . Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5.
a
3 . Cho phn s
( a<b) cng thm m n v vo t v mu th phn s mi ln hn hay b
b
a
hn ?
b
4. Cho s 155 * 710 * 4 * 16 c 12 ch s . chng minh rng nu thay cc du * bi cc chc
s khc nhau trong ba ch s 1,2,3 mt cch tu th s lun chia ht cho 396.
5. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
<
a) + +
2 4 8 16 32 64 3
1 2
3
4
99 100 3
b) 2 + 3 4 + ... + 99 100 <
3 3
16
3
3
3
3
Bi 2( 2 im )
Trn tia Ox xc nh cc im A v B sao cho OA= a(cm), OB=b (cm)
a) Tnh di on thng AB, bit b< a
1
b) Xc nh im M trn tia Ox sao cho OM = (a+b).
2
------------------------------------------------------------

s 13
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian chp )
Bi 1( 3 im)
a, Cho A = 9999931999
- 5555571997. Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5
1
1
1
1
1
7
b, Chng t rng:
+
+
+ +
+
>
41
42
43
79
80 12
Bi 2 ( 2,5 im)
Tng s trang ca 8 quyn v loi 1 ; 9 quyn v loi 2 v 5 quyn v loi 3 l 1980 trang.
2
S trang ca mt quyn v loi 2 ch bng
s trang ca 1 quyn v loi 1. S trang ca 4
3
quyn v loi 3 bng s trang ca 3 quyn v loi 2. Tnh s trang ca mi quyn v mi loi.
Bi 3: (2 im).
Tm s t nhin n v ch s a bit rng:
1+ 2+ 3+ .+ n = aaa
Bi4 ; (2,5 im)
a, Cho 6 tia chung gc. C bao nhiu gc trong hnh v ? V sao.
b, Vy vi n tia chung gc. C bao nhiu gc trong hnh v.
---------------------------------------------------------------------- s 14
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht (khng k thi gianchp )
Bi 1(3 im).
a.Tnh nhanh:
1.5.6 + 2.10.12 + 4.20.24 + 9.45.54

1.3.5 + 2.6.10 + 4.12.20 + 9.27.45
b.Chng minh : Vi k N* ta lun c :
k ( k + 1) ( k + 2 ) ( k 1) k ( k + 1) = 3.k ( k + 1) .
p dng tnh tng :
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n. ( n + 1) .
Bi 2: (3 im).
11 th : abc deg M
a.Chng minh rng : nu ab + cd + eg M
11 .
A=
b.Cho A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260. Chng minh : A M3 ; 7 ; 15.

Bi 3(2 im). Chng minh :
1 1 1
1
+ 3 + 4 + ... + n < 1.
2
2 2 2
2
Bi 4(2 im).
a.Cho on thng AB = 8cm. im C thuc ng thng AB sao cho BC =
4cm. Tnh di on thng AC.
b.Cho 101 ng thng trong bt c hai ng thng no cng ct nhau v
khng c ba ng thng no cng i qua mt im. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
-------------------------------------------------------------

s 15
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht (khng k thi gianchp )
Cu 1: Cho S = 5 + 52 + 53 + + 52006
a, Tnh S
b, Chng minh SM126
Cu 2. Tm s t nhin nh nht sao cho s chia cho 3 d 1; chia cho 4 d 2 ; chia cho 5 d
3; chia cho 6 d 4 v chia ht cho 11.
3n + 2
Cu 3. Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca n phn s A =
c gi tr l s nguyn.
n 1
Cu 4. Cho 3 s 18, 24, 72.
a, Tm tp hp tt c cc c chung ca 3 s .
b, Tm BCNN ca 3 s
Cu 5. Trn tia cho 4 im A, B, C, D. bit rng A nm gia B v C; B nm gia C v D ;
OA = 5cm; OD = 2 cm ; BC = 4 cm v di AC gp i di BD. Tm di cc on
BD; AC.
------------------------------------------------------------ s 16
Cu 1: (2 im)
Cho 2 to hp
A = {n N / n (n + 1) 12}.
B = {x Z / x < 3}.
a. Tm giao ca 2 tp hp.
b. c bao nhiu tch ab (vi a A; b B) c to thnh, cho bit nhng tch l c
ca 6.
Cu 2: ( 3 im).
a. Cho C = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 3100 chng t C chia ht cho 40.
b. Cho cc s 0; 1; 3; 5; 7; 9. Hi c th thit lp c bao nhiu s c 4 ch s chia
ht cho 5 t su ch s cho.
Cu 3: (3 im).
Tnh tui ca anh v em bit rng 5/8 tui anh hn 3/4 tui em l 2 nm v 1/2 tui anh
hn 3/8 tui em l 7 nm.
Cu 4: (2 im).
a. Cho gc xoy c s o 1000. V tia oz sao cho gc zoy = 350. Tnh gc xoz trong
tng trng hp.
b. Din t trung im M ca on thng AB bng cc cch khc nhau.
--------------------------------------------------------------- s 17
A/. bi
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
C bao nhiu s c 3 ch s trong c ng mt ch s 5?
Cu 2:
Tm 20 ch s tn cng ca 100! .
Cu 3:
Ngi ta th mt s Bo vo ao th sau 6 ngy bo ph kn y mt ao. Bit rng c
sau mt ngy th din tch bo tng ln gp i. Hi :
a/. Sau my ngy bo ph c na ao?

b/. Sau ngy th nht bo ph c my phn ao?
Cu 4:
Tm hai s a v b ( a < b ), bit:
CLN( a , b ) = 10 v BCNN( a , b ) = 900.
Cu 5:
Ngi ta trng 12 cy thnh 6 hng, mi hng c 4 cy. Hy v s v tr ca 12 cy
.
-------------------------------------------------------------- s 18
Cu 1: (2) Vi q, p l s nguyn t ln hn 5 chng minh rng:
P4 q4 240
8n + 193
Cu 2: (2) Tm s t nhin n phn b A =
4n + 3
a. C gi tr l s t nhin
b. L phn s ti gin
c. Vi gi tr no ca n trong khong t 150 n 170 th phn s A rt gn c.
Cu 3: (2) Tm cc nguyn t x, y tha mn : (x-2)2 .(y-3)2 = - 4
Cu 4: (3) Cho tam gic ABC v BC = 5cm. im M thuc tia i ca tia CB sao cho CM
= 3 cm.
a. Tnh di BM
b. Cho bit gc BAM = 800 , gc BAC = 600 . Tnh gc CAM.
c. V cc tia ax, Ay ln lt l tia phn gic ca gc BAC v CAM . Tnh gc xAy.
d. Ly K thuc on thng BM v CK = 1 cm. Tnh di BK.
Cu 5: (1)
2
2
2
2
+
+
+ .... +
Tnh tng: B =
1.4 4.7 7.10
97.100
--------------------------------------------------------------- s 19
Cu 1(1): Hy xc nh tp hp sau bng cch ch ra tnh cht c trng ca cc phn t ca
n.
1. M: Tp hp cc s t nhin chia ht cho 5 v b hn 30.
2. P: Tp hp cc s 1; 4; 9; 16; 25; 36; 49; 64; 81.
Cu 2(1): Chng minh rng cc phn s sau y bng nhau.
41 4141 414141
1.
;
;
88 8888 888888
27425 27 27425425 27425
2.
;
99900
99900000
Cu 3(1,5): Tnh cc tng sau mt cch hp l.
a)
1+ 6+ 11+ 16+ ...+ 46+ 51
52
52
52
52
52
52
b)
+
+
+
+
+
1.6 6.11 11.16 16.21 21.26 26.31
Cu 4(1,5): Tng kt t thi ua k nim ngy nh gio Vit Nam 20/11, lp 6A c 43 bn c t 1
im 10 tr ln; 39 bn c t 2 im 10 tr ln; 14 bn c t 3 im 10 tr ln; 5 bn c 4
im 10, khng c ai trn 4 im 10. Tnh xem trong t thi ua lp 6A c bao nhiu im 10.

Cu 5(1,5): Bn Nam hi tui ca b. B bn Nam tr li: Nu b sng n 100 tui th 6/7 ca
7/10 s tui ca b s ln hn 2/5 ca 7/8 thi gian b phi sng l 3 nm. Hi b ca bn Nam bao
nhiu tui.
Cu 6(2): Cho tam gic ABC c BC = 5cm. im M thuc tia i ca tia CB sao cho CM = 3cm.
a) Tnh di BM
b) Cho bit gc BAM = 800, gc BAC = 600. Tnh gc CAM
c) Tnh di BK nu K thuc on thng BM v CK = 1cm.
Cu 7(1,5): Cho tam gic MON c gc M0N = 1250; 0M = 4cm, 0N = 3cm
a)
Trn tia i ca tia 0N xc nh im B sao cho 0B = 2cm. Tnh NB.
b)
Trn na mt phng c cha tia 0M, c b l ng thng 0N, v tia 0A sao cho gc M0A =
0
80 . Tnh gc A0N.
---------------------------------------------------------------- s xx
Cu 1:
(2)
Thay (*) bng cc s thch hp :
a) 510* ; 61*16 chia ht cho 3.
b) 261* chia ht cho 2 v chia 3 d 1
Cu 2: (1,5)
Tnh tng S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
Cu 3: (3,5 )
Trn con ng i qua 3 a im A; B; C (B nm gia A v C) c hai ngi i xe
my Hng v Dng. Hng xut pht t A, Dng xut pht t B. H cng khi hnh lc 8 gi
cng n C vo lc 11 gi cng ngy. Ninh i xe p t C v pha A, gp Dng luc 9 gi
v gp Hng lc 9 gi 24 pht. Bit qung ng AB di 30 km, vn tc ca ninh bng 1/4
vn tc ca Hng. Tnh qung ng BC
Cu 4: (2)
Trn on thng AB ly 2006 im khc nhau t tn theo th t t A n B l A1; A2;
A3; ...; A2004. T im M khng nm trn on thng AB ta ni M vi cc im A; A 1; A2;
A3; ...; A2004 ; B. Tnh s tam gic to thnh
Cu 5: (1)
8
56
Tch ca hai phn s l
. Thm 4 n v vo phn s th nht th tch mi l
.
15
15
Tm hai phn s .
------------------------------------------------------------------ s xxi
Cu 1: (1.5)
Chng minh cc phn s sau y bng nhau:
25 2525
252525
;
;
53 5353
535353
Cu 2: (1,5)
Khng quy ng mu hyo snh hai phn s sau:
37
377
v
67
677
Cu 3: (2) Tm s t nhin x, bit:

30 20 x
( x 5)
=
+5
100 100
Cu 4: (3)
Tui trung bnh ca mt i vn ngh l 11 tui. Ngi ch huy l 17 tui. Tui trung bnh
ca i ang tp (tr ngi ch huy) l 10 tui. Hi i c my ngi.
Cu 5: (2)
Cho gc xOy v gc yOz l hai gc k b nhau. Gc yOz bng 300 .
a.V tia phn gic Om ca gc xOy v tia phn gic On ca gc yOz.
b.Tnh s o ca gc mOn.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- s x12
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
Cu I : 3
Thc hin php tnh bng cch hp l :
636363.37 373737.63
1) A =
1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 2006
12 12 12
4
4
4
12 +
4+ + +
6
19 37 53 :
17 19 2006 . 124242423
1
.
2) B=
1 3
3
5
5
5 237373735
41
5+ + +
3+
3 37 53
17 19 2006
Cu II : 2
Tm cc cp s (a,b) sao cho : 4a5b 45
Cu III : 2
Cho A = 31 +32+33 + .....+ 32006
a, Thu gn A
b, Tm x 2A+3 = 3x
Cu IV : 1
2005 2005 + 1
2005 2004 + 1
So snh: A =
v
B
=
2005 2006 + 1
2005 2005 + 1
Cu V: 2
Mt hc sinh c quyn sch trong 3 ngy. Ngy th nht c c
th 2 c c
2
s trang sch; ngy
5
3
s trang sch cn li; ngy th 3 c c 80% s trang sch cn li v 3
5
trang cui cng. Hi cun sch c bao nhiu trang?

---------------------------------- s x12i
Bi 1 (1,5): Dng 3 ch s 3; 0; 8 ghp thnh nhng s c 3 ch s:

a. Chia ht cho 2
b. Chia ht cho 5
c. Khng chia ht cho c 2 v 5
Bi 2 (2):
a. Tm kt qu ca php nhn
A = 33 ... 3
x
99...9

50 ch s
50 ch s
b. Cho B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
Tm s t nhin n, bit rng 2B + 3 = 3n
Bi 3 (1,5 ): Tnh
101+ 100 + 99 + 98 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1
a.
C=
101 100 + 99 98 + ... + 3 2 + 1
3737.43 4343.37
b.
D=
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100
Bi 4 (1,5): Tm hai ch s tn cng ca 2100.
Bi 5 (1,5): Cho ba con ng a1, a2, a3 i t A n B, hai con ng b1, b2 i t B n C v
ba con ng c1, c2, c3, i t C n D (hnh v).
a1
a2
a3
b1
B
C
b2
c1
c2
c3
Vit tp hp M cc con ng i t A dn D ln lt qua B v C

Bi 6 (2): Cho 100 im trong khng c ba im no thng hng. C qua 2 im ta v mt
ng thng. c tt c bao nhiu ng thng.
------------------------------------------------------- s xxiv
Bi 1(2)
27 + 4500 + 135 + 550.2

2 + 4 + 6 + ....14 + 16 + 18
2006 2006 + 1
2006 2005 + 1
b. So snh: A =
v
B
=
2007 2007 + 1
2006 2006 + 1
Bi 2 (2)
a. Chng minh rng: C = 2 + 22 + 2 + 3 + + 299 + 2100 chia ht cho 31
b. Tnh tng C. Tm x 22x -1 - 2 = C
Bi 3 (2)
Mt s chia ht cho 4 d 3, chia cho 17 d 9, chia cho 19 d 13. Hi s chia cho1292
d bao nhiu
Bi 4 (2)
Trong t thi ua, lp 6A c 42 bn c t 1 im 10 tr ln, 39 bn c 2 im 10 tr
ln, 14 bn c t 3 im 10 tr ln, 5 bn c 4 im 10, khng c ai c trn 4 im 10.
Tnh xem trong t thi ua lp 6A c bao nhiu im 10
Cu 5 (2)
Cho 25 im trong khng c 3 im thng hng. C qua 2 im ta v mt ng thng.
Hi c tt c bao nhiu ng thng?
Nu thay 25 im bng n im th s ng thng l bao nhiu.
---------------------------------------------------------- s xxv
a. Tnh tng S =
1. Tnh cc gi tr ca biu thc.

a. A = 1+2+3+4+.........+100
1 3 3
4
4
4
4(3 + ) 4 + + +
1
3 7 53 :
17 19 2003 .
b. B = -1 .
1
3
3
5
5
5
5
3+
5+ + +
3 37 53
17 19 2003
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+ ... +
c. C =
1 .2 2 .3 3 .4 4 .5
99.100
2. So snh cc biu thc :
a. 3200 v 2300
121212 2
404
10
+
b. A =
vi B =
.
171717 17 1717
17
3. Cho 1s c 4 ch s: *26*. in cc ch s thch hp vo du (*) c s c 4 ch
s khc nhau chia ht cho tt c 4s : 2; 3 ; 5 ; 9.
4. Tm s t nhin n sao cho : 1! +2! +3! +...+n!. l s chnh phng?
5. Hai xe t khi hnh t hai a im A,B i ngc chiu nhau. Xe th nht khi hnh t A
lc 7 gi. Xe th hai khi hnh t B lc 7 gi 10 pht. Bit rng i c qung ng AB .
Xe th nht cn 2 gi , xe th hai cn 3 gi. Hi sau khi i 2 xe gp nhau lc my gi?
6. Cho gc xOy c s o bng 1200 . im A nm trong gc xOy sao cho: AOy

=750 . im
B nm ngoi gc xOy m : BOx

=1350 . Hi 3 im A,O,B c thng hng khng? V sao?
---------------------------------------------------------- s xxvi
1 1 1
1
Cu 1: Tnh tng A = + 2 + 3 + ... + 100
3 3 3
3
Cu 2: Tm s t nhin a, b, c, d nh nht sao cho:
a 5 b 12 c 6
= ; = ; =
b 3 c 21 d 11
Cu 3: Cho 2 dy s t nhin 1, 2, 3, ..., 50
a-Tm hai s thuc dy trn sao cho CLN ca chng t gi tr ln nht.
b-Tm hai s thuc dy trn sao cho BCNN ca chng t gi tr ln nht.
Cu 4: Cho bn tia OA, OB, OC, OD, to thnh cc gc AOB, BOC, COD, DOA khng c
im chung. Tnh s o ca mi gc y bit rng: BOC

; COD
;
= 3 AOB
= 5 AOB
DOA = 6 AOB
--------------------------------------------------------- s xxvii
Cu 1: (3).
a. Kt qu iu tra mt lp hc cho thy: C 20 hc sinh thch bng , 17 hc sinh
thch bi, 36 hc sinh thch bng chuyn, 14 hc sinh thch bng v bi, 13 hc sinh thch
bi v bng chuyn, 15 hc sinh thch bng v bng chuyn, 10 hc sinh thch c ba mn,
12 hc sinh khng thch mn no. Tnh xem lp hc c bao nhiu hc sinh?
b. Cho s: A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 .58 59 60.
- S A c bao nhiu ch s?
- Hy xa i 100 ch s trong s A sao cho s cn li l:

+ Nh nht
+ Ln nht
Cu 2: (2).
a. Cho A = 5 + 52 + + 596. Tm ch s tn cng ca A.
b.Tm s t nhin n : 6n + 3 chia ht cho 3n + 6
Cu 3: (3).
a. Tm mt s t nhin nh nht bit rng khi chia s cho 3 d 2, cho 4 d 3, cho 5
d 4 v cho 10 d 9.
b. Chng minh rng: 11n + 2 + 122n + 1 Chia ht cho 133.
Cu 4: (2). Cho n im trong khng c 3 im no thng hng . C qua hai im ta v 1
ng thng. Bit rng c tt c 105 ng thng. Tnh n?
---------------------------------------------------------- s xxviii
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1:(2,25 im)
a)
b)
c)
Tm x bit
1 7
x+ =
5 25
4 5
x- =
9 11
(x-32).45=0
Bi 2:(2,25 im)
Tnh tng sau bng cch hp l nht:
a)
A = 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + ..+ 20.
b)
B = 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + ..+ 25.
c)
C = 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + ..+ 26.
Bi 3:(2,25 im)
a)
b)
c)
Tnh:
5
5
5
5
+
+
+ ... +
A=
11.16 16.21 21.26
61.66
1 1 1
1
1
1
+ +
B= + + +
2 6 12 20 30 42
1
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
+ ... +
C=
1.2 2.3
1989.1990
2006.2007
Bi 4:(1 im)
102001 + 1
Cho: A= 2002 ;
10 + 1
Hy so snh A v B.
102002 + 1
.
B = 2003
10 + 1
Bi 5:(2,25 im)
Cho on thng AB di 7cm. Trn tia AB ly im I sao cho AI = 4 cm. Trn tia BA
ly im K sao cho BK = 2 cm.
a) Hy chng t rng I nm gia A v K.
b) Tnh IK.
------------------------------------------------------------ s xxix
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1: ( 3 im)
a. Chng t rng tng sau khngm chia ht cho 10:
A = 405n + 2405 + m2 ( m,n N; n # 0 )
b. Tm s t nhin n cc biu thc sau l s t nhin:
2n + 2 5n + 17
3n
+
B=
n+2
n = 2 n+2
c. Tm cc ch s x ,y sao cho: C = x1995 y chia ht cho 55
Bi 2 (2 im )
10 10
10
10
+
+
+ .... +
a. Tnh tng: M =
56 140 260
1400
3 3 3 3 3
+ + + +
b. Cho S =
. Chng minh rng : 1< S < 2
10 11 12 13 14
Bi 3 ( 2 im)
Hai ngi i mua go. Ngi th nht mua go np , ngi th hai mua go t. Gi go t
r hn gi go np l 20%. Bit khi lng go t ngi th hai mua nhiu hn khi lng
go np l 20%. Hi ngi no tr tin t hn? t hn mya % so vi ngi kia?
Bi 4 ( 3 im)
Cho 2 im M v N nm cng pha i vi A, nm cng pha i vi B. im M nm gia
A v B.
Bit AB = 5cm; AM = 3cm; BN = 1cm. Chng t rng:
a. Bn im A,B,M,N thng hng
b. im N l trung im ca on thng MB
c. V ng trn tm N i qua B v ng trng tm A i qua N, chng ct nhau ti C,
tnh chu vi ca CAN .
----------------------------------------------------------Thi hc sinh gii ton 6 (thi gian 90)
s xxx
Bi 1(4):
Tnh gi tr biu thc:
a. A= 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + .+2003 +(-2004) + 2005.
b. B = 1 -7 + 13 19 + 25 31 +..(B c 2005 s hng).
Bi 2 (4):
a. chng minh: C = (2004+20042+20043 ++200410) chia ht cho 2005
Bi 3(4):
Tm s t nhin nh nht bit rng s chia cho 3 d 1; chia cho 4 d 2; chia cho 5 d
3; chia cho 6 d 4 v chia ht cho 13.
Bi4(2):
Tm hai s a, b bit hiu ca chng bng 7 v BCNN ca a v b l 140.
Bi 5 (2):
Tm x l s nguyn bit:
x-5 + x 5 = 0

Bi 6 (4):
Cho on thng AB = 7cm; im C nm gia A & B sao cho AC = 2cm; cc im D,E
theo th t l trung im ca AC v CB. Gi I l trung dim ca DE. Tnh di ca DE, CI.
p n s i
Cu 1:
(a + 1)(a 2 + a 1) a 2 + a 1
a 3 + 2a 2 1
= 2
Ta c: A = 3
=
2
a + 2a 2 + 2a + 1 (a + 1)(a + a + 1) a + a + 1
iu kin ng a -1 ( 0,25 im).
Rt gn ng cho 0,75 im.
b.Gi d l c chung ln nht ca a2 + a 1 v a2+a +1 ( 0,25 im).
V a2 + a 1 = a(a+1) 1 l s l nn d l s l
Mt khc, 2 = [ a2+a +1 (a2 + a 1) ] d
Nn d = 1 tc l a2 + a + 1 v a2 + a 1 nguyn t cng nhau. ( 0, 5 im)
Vy biu thc A l phn s ti gin. ( 0,25 im)
Cu 2:
(1)
abc = 100a + 10 b + c = n2-1
2
(2) (0,25 im)
cba = 100c + 10 b + c = n 4n + 4
T (1) v (2) 99(a-c) = 4 n 5 4n 5 99 (3) (0,25 im)
Mt khc: 100 [ n2-1 [ 999 101 [ n2 [ 1000 11 [ n[ 31 39 [ 4n 5 [
119 (4) ( 0, 25 im)
T (3) v (4) 4n 5 = 99 n = 26
Vy: abc = 675 ( 0 , 25 im)
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Gi s n2 + 2006 l s chnh phng khi ta t n2 + 2006 = a2 ( a Z) a2 n2 =
2006 (a-n) (a+n) = 2006 (*) (0,25 im).
+ Thy : Nu a,n khc tnh cht chn l th v tri ca (*) l s l nn khng tha mn
(*) ( 0,25 im).
+ Nu a,n cng tnh chn hoc l th (a-n)2 v (a+n) 2 nn v tri chia ht cho 4 v
v phi khng chia ht cho 4 nn khng tha mn (*) (0,25 im).

Vy khng tn ti n n2 + 2006 l s chnh phng. (0,25 im).
b) n l s nguyn t > 3 nn khng chia ht cho 3. Vy n 2 chia ht cho 3 d 1 do n2
+ 2006 = 3m + 1 + 2006 = 3m+2007= 3( m+669) chia ht cho 3.
Vy n2 + 2006 l hp s. ( 1 im).
Bi 4: Mi cu ng cho 1 im
a
a
a
Ta xt 3 trng hp
(0,5
>1
b
b
b
im).
a
a+n
a+n
a
TH1:
a=b th b + n th b + n = b =1. (0 , v ,5 im).
b
=1
<1
=1
TH1:
M
a
b
>1
a>b a+m > b+n.
a+n
a b
c phn tha so vi 1 l
b+n
b+n
a b
a
c phn tha so vi 1 l
, v
b
b
im).
a b
b +n
<
a b
a
a+n
nn b + n < b (0,25
b
TH3: b <1 a<b a+n < b+n.

a b
a b
a+n
Khi
c phn b ti 1 l
, v
<
b+n
b
b
im).
1011 1
b) Cho A = 12
;
10 1
r rng A< 1 nn theo a, nu
a
b
b a
bb + n
nn
a
a+n
>
(0,25
b+n
b
(1011 1) + 11 1011 + 10
a+n
a
=
<1 th
> b A<
b+n
(1012 1) + 11 1012 + 10
(0,5 im).
10
1011 + 10 10(10 + 1) 1010 + 1
=
Do A< 12
=
(0,5 im).
11
10 + 10 10(10 + 1) 1011 + 1
Vy A<B.
Bi 5: Lp dy s .
t B1 = a1.
B2 = a 1 + a 2 .
B3 = a 1 + a 2 + a 3
...................................
B10 = a1 + a2 + ... + a10 .
Nu tn ti Bi ( i= 1,2,3...10). no chia ht cho 10 th bi ton c chng minh.
( 0,25 im).
Nu khng tn ti Bi no chia ht cho 10 ta lm nh sau:
Ta en Bi chia cho 10 s c 10 s d ( cc s d { 1,2.3...9}). Theo nguyn tc
Di-ric- l, phi c t nht 2 s d bng nhau. Cc s B m -Bn, chia ht cho 10
( m>n) PCM.
Cu 6: Mi ng thng ct 2005 ng thng cn li to nn 2005 giao im. M
c 2006 ng thng c : 2005x 2006 giao im. Nhng mi giao im c
tnh 2 ln s giao im thc t l:
(2005x 2006):2 = 1003x 2005 = 2011015 giao im.

p n s ii
Cu1:
a.(1): Ta c 2x+1: y-5 L c ca 12
12= 1.12=2.6=3.4
(0,25)
do 2x+1 l => 2x+1 =1 hoc 2x+1=3 (0,25)
2x+1=1 => x=0; y-5=12 => y=17
hoc 2x+1=3=> x=1; y-5=4=>y=9 (0,25)
vy (x,y) = (0,17); (1,9)
(0,25)
b.(1)
Ta c 4n-5 = 2( 2n-1)-3
(0,25)
4n-5 chia ht cho2n-1 => 3 chia ht cho2n-1 (0,25)
=>* 2n-1=1 => n=1
*2n-1=3=>n=2
(0,25)
vy n=1;2
(0,25)
c. (1) Ta c 99=11.9
B chia ht cho 99 => B chia ht cho 11v B chia ht cho 99
(0,25)
*B chia ht cho 9 => ( 6+2+4+2+7+x+y) chia ht cho 9
(x+y+3) chia ht cho 9=> x+y=6 hoc x+y =15
B chia ht cho 11=> (7+4+x+6-2-2-y) chia ht cho11=> (13+x-y)chia ht cho 11
x-y=9 (loi) hoc y-x=2
(0,25)
y-x=2 v x+y=6 => y=4; x=2
(0,25)
y-x=2 v x+y=15 (loi) vy B=6224427
(0,25)
Cu2: a. Gi dl c ching ca 12n+1v 30n+2 ta c
5(12n+1)-2(30n+2)=1 chia ht cho d (0,5)
vy d=1 nn 12n+1 v 30n+2 nguyn t cng nhau
12n + 1
do
l phn s ti gin
(0,5)
30n + 2
1 1 1
1
b. Ta c 2 <
= 2.1 1 2
2
1
1 1 1
= 2 <
2.3 2 3
3
...
1
1
1 1
= (0,5)
2 <
100 99.100 99 100
Vy
1
1
1 1 1 1
1 1
1
+ - + ...+ 2 + 2 +...+
2 < 99 100
2
3
100 1 2 2 3
1
1
1
99
1
=
<1
2 + 2 +...+
2 <1100 100
2
3
100
(0,5)
Cu 3.S cam cn li sau ln bn th 2 l :

(24+3/4): 3/3 =33(qu)
(1)
S cam cn li sau ln bn th nht .
(33+1/3) : 2/3 =50 (qu) (1)
S cam bc nng dn mang i bn .
(50+1/2) : 1/2 =1001 ( qu) (1)

Cu 4(1)
. Mi ng thng ct 100 ng tng cn li to nn 100 giao im . c 101
ng
thng nn c 101.100 giao im . nhng mi giao im c tnh hai ln nn ch c
101.100:2= 5050 ( giao im)
p n s iii
Bi 1 (1,5)
a).5x = 125 5x = 53 => x= 3
b) 32x = 81 => 32x = 34 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
c). 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
52x: 53 = 52.3 + 2.52
52x: 53 = 52.5
52x = 52.5.53
52x = 56 => 2x = 6 => x=3
Bi 2. V a l mt s t nhin vi mi a Z nn t a < 5 ta
=> a = {0,1,2,3,4}.
Ngha l a ={0,1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-4}. Biu din trn trc s ccc s ny u ln hn -5 v nh
hn 5 do -5<a<5.
Bi 3.
a) Nu a dng th s lin sau cng dng.
Ta c: Nu a dng th a>0 s lin sau a ln hn a nn cng ln hn 0 nn l s dng
b)Nu a m th s lin trc a cng m.
Ta c: Nu a m th a<0 s lin trc a nh hn a nn cng nh hn 0 nn l s m.
Bi 4 (2). Trong cc s cho t nht c 1 s dng v nu tri li tt c u l s m th
tng ca 5 s bt k trong chng s l s m tri vi gi thit.
Tch ring s dng cn 30 s chi lm 6 nhm. Theo bi tng cc s ca mi nhm
u l s dng nn tng ca 6 nhm u l s dng v do tng ca 31 s cho u
l s dng.
Bi 5 (2): V c 11 tng m ch c th c 10 ch s tn cng u l cc s t 0 , 1 ,2, .,
9 nn lun tm c hai tng c ch s tn cng ging nhau nn hiu ca chng l mt s
nguyn c tn cng l 0 v l s chia ht cho 10.
Bi 6 (1,5).Ta c: x 'Oy = 600 , x 'Oz = 600 v tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz nn
yOz = yOx ' + x 'Oz = 1200 vy xOy

= yOz = zOx
Do tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz v x 'Oy = x 'Oz nn Ox l tia phn gic ca gc hp
bi hai tia Oy, Oz.
Tng t tia Oy (tia i ca Oy) v tia Oz (tia i ca tia Oz) l phn gic ca gc xOz
v xOy.
p n s iv
Cu 1. a). 2A = 8 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 21.
=> 2A A = 2 21 +8 ( 4 + 2 2 ) + (2 3 2 3) +. . . + (2 20 2 20). = 2 21.
b).
=>
(x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) + . . . . . . . . + (x + 100) = 5750
x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + . . . . . . .. . .. . . . + x + 100
= 5750

=> ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 100) + ( x + x + x . . . . . . . + x ) = 5750
101 x 50
100 x
= 5750
100 x + 5050
= 5750
100 x = 5750 5050
100 x = 700
x = 7
Cu 2. a) abc deg = 10000ab + 100 cd + eg = 9999 ab + 99 cd + ab + cd + eg
11.
b). 10 28 + 8 9.8 ta c 10 28 + 8 8 (v c s tn cng l 008)

nn 10 28 + 8 9.8 vy 10 28 + 8 72
Cu 3. Gi s giy mi lp thu c l x (Kg) th ( x-26) 11 v ( x-25) 10.
Do (x-15) BC(10;11) v 200 x 300 => x-15 = 220 => x = 235.
S hc sinh lp 6A l: (235 26) : 11 + 1 = 20. hs
S hc sinh lp 6B l: (235 25) : 10 + 1 = 22 hs.
9 6
21
Cu 4. S th nht bng:
: =
(s th hai)
11 7
22
9 2
27
S th ba bng:
: =
(s th hai)
11 3
22
22 + 21 + 27
70
Tng ca 3 s bng
(s th hai) =
(s th hai)
22
22
70
21
27
S th hai l : 210 :
= 66 ; s th nht l:
. 66 = 63 ; s th 3 l:
.66 = 81
22
22
22
Cu5: ng thng a chia mt phng ra hai na mt phng
Xt 3 trng hp
a). Nu c 4 im A, B, CD thuc cng mt na mt phng th a khng ct on thng
no.
b). Nu c 1 im ( Chng hn im A thuc na mt phng) ba im B, C, D thuc
na mt phng i th ng thng a ct ba on thng AB, AC, AD
c). Nu c 2 im chng hn (A v B) thuc mt na mt phng hai im kia (C v D)
thuc mi mt phng i th a ct bn on thng AC, AD, BC, BD
hng dn s v
Bi 1 (3):
a) Ta c 222333 = (2.111)3.111 = 8111.(111111)2.111111 (0,5)
333222 = (3.111)2.111 = 9111.(111111)2 (0,5)
333
222
Suy ra: 222 > 333
b) s 1x8 y 2 36 ( 0 x, y 9 , x, y N )
(1 + x + 8 + y + 2) 9
(0,5)
y 24
y 2 4 y = {1;3;5;7;9}
(x+y+2) 9 => x+y = 7 hoc x+y = 16 => x = { 6;4;2;0;9;7} (0,25)
Vy ta c cc s: 16812; 14832; 12852; 10872; 19872; 17892
(0,25)
c) Ta c a > 28 => ( 2002 - 1960 ) a => 42 a
(0,5)

=> a = 42
(0,5)
Bi 2 (2):
a) Ta c 32S = 32 + 34 + ... + 32002 + 32004 (0,5)
3 2004 1
Suy ra: 8S = 32004 - 1 => S =
(0,5)
8
b) S = (30 + 32 + 34 ) + 36(30 + 32 + 34 ) + ... + 31998(30 + 32 + 34 ) =
= (30 + 32 + 34 )( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 )
= 91( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 ) (0,75) suy ra: S 7 (0,25)
Bi 3 (2): Gi s cn tm l: a
Ta c a = 29q + 5 = 31p +28 (0,5) <=> 29(q - p) = 2p + 23
V 2p + 23 l nn( q - p) l => q - p 1. (0,75)
V a nh nht hay q - p = 1 => p = 3; => a = 121 (0,5)
Vy s cn tm l 121 (0,25)
Bi 4 (3):
a) theo gi thit C nm trong gc AOB nn
tia OC nm gia hai tia OB v OA
=> gc AOC + gc BOC = gc AOB
=> gc AOC = gc AOB - gc BOC
=> gc AOC = 1350 - 900 = 450
b) v OD l tia i ca tia OC nn C, O,
D thng hng. Do gc DOA + gc AOC =
1800 (hai gc k b)
=> gc AOD = 1800 - gc AOC = 1800 - 450 =>
gc AOD = 1350
gc BOD = 1800 - 900 = 900
Vy gc AOD > gc BOD
p n s vi
Bi 1:
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau: ( 1 im )
tm ch s tn cng ca cc s ch cn xt ch s tn cng ca tng s :
a) 571999 ta xt 71999
Ta c: 71999 = (74)499.73 = 2041499. 343 Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 3 ( 0,25 im )
Vy s 571999 c ch s tn cng l : 3
b) 931999 ta xt 31999
Ta c: 31999 = (34)499. 33 = 81499.27
Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 7
(0,25 im )
2. Cho A = 9999931999 - 5555571997 . chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5
chng minh A chia ht cho 5 , ta xt ch s tn cng ca A bng vic xt ch s tn cng
ca tng s hng.
Theo cu 1b ta c: 9999931999 c ch s tn cng l 7
Tng t cu 1a ta c: (74)499.7 =2041499.7 c ch s tn cng l 7 ( 0,25 im )
Vy A c ch s tn cng l 0, do A chia ht cho 5.
( 0,25 im )
3 (1 im )Theo bi ton cho a <b nn am < bm ( nhn c hai v vi m) ( 0,25 im )
ab +am < ab+bm ( cng hai v vi ab)
( 0,25 im )
a(b+m) < b( a+m)

a a+m
<
b b+m
4.(1 im )
Ta nhn thy , v tr ca cc ch s thay th ba du sao trong s trn u hng chn v v ba
ch s i mt khc nhau, ly t tp hp {1;2;3} nn tng ca chng lun bng 1+2+3=6.
Mt khc 396 = 4.9.11 trong 4;9;11 i mt nguyn t cng nhau nn ta cn chng minh
A = 155 * 710 * 4 * 16 chia ht cho 4 ; 9 v 11.
Tht vy :
+A 4 v s to bi hai ch s tn cng ca A l 16 chia ht cho 4
( 0,25 im )
+ A 9 v tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9 :
1+5+5+7+1+4+1+6+(*+*+*)=30+6=36 chia ht cho 9
( 0,25 im )
+ A 11 v hiu s gia tng cc ch s hng chn v tng cc ch s hng l l 0, chia ht
cho 11.
{1+5+7+4+1)-(5+1+6+(*+*+*)}= 18-12-6=0
( 0,25 im )
Vy A 396
5(4 im )
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
+ +
= 2 + 3 4 + 5 6
a) (2 im ) t A=
(0,25
2 4
8 16 32 64 2 2
2
2
2
2
im )
1 1
1
1
1
2A= 1 + 2 3 + 4 5
(0,5 im )
2 2
2
2
2
1 26 1
<1
2A+A =3A = 1- 6 =
(0,75 im )
2
26
1
3A < 1 A <
(0,5 im )
3
1 2
3
4
99 100
2 3
3
4
99 100
2 + 3 4 + ... + 99 100 3A= 1- 2 + 3 3 + ... + 98 99
b) t
A=
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
(0,5 im )
1 1
1
1
1 100
1 1
1
1
1
4A = 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 100 4A< 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 (1) (0,5
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
im )
1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
t B= 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 3B= 2+ 2 + ... + 97 98
(0,5
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
im )
1
3
4B = B+3B= 3- 99 < 3 B <
(2)
4
3
3
3
T (1)v (2) 4A < B < A <
(0,5 im )
4
16
Bi 2 ( 2 im )
a) (1 im )V OB <OA ( do b<a) nn trn tia Ox th im B nm gia im O v im A. Do
: OB +OA= OA
T suy ra: AB=a-b.

1
a + b 2b + a b
ab
=
=b+
=
b)(1 im )V M nm trn tia Ox v OM = (a + b) =
2
2
2
2
OA OB
1
= OB + AB
= OB +
2
2
M chnh l im thuc on thng AB sao cho AM = BM
p n s vii
A. Phn s hc
23 23.101 2323
23 23.10101 232323
=
=
=
=
99 99.101 9999
99 99.10101 999999
23 23.1010101 23232323
=
=
99 99.1010101 99999999
23 2323 232323 23232323
=
=
=
Vy;
99 9999 999999 99999999
b, Ta phi chng minh , 2. x + 3 . y chia ht cho 17, th 9 . x + 5 . y chia ht cho 17
Ta c 4 (2x + 3y ) + ( 9x + 5y ) = 17x + 17y chia ht cho 17
Do vy ; 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17
4 ( 2x +3y )
chia ht cho 17
Ngc li ; Ta c 4 ( 2x + 3y ) chia ht cho 17 m ( 4 ; 17 ) = 1
Cu 2 ; Ta vit li A nh sau :
1 1
1
( +
).23.7.1009
1
23
7
1009
A=
+
1 1
1
1 1 1
(23 + 7).1009 161 + 1
( +
+ . .
).23.7.1009
23 7 1009 23 7 1009
7.1009 + 23.1009 23.7
1
=
+
=1
7.1009 + 23.1009 23.7 + 1
23.1009 + 7.1009 23.7 + 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
+ ... +
Cu 3; a,
(
).x=
2 1.2 2.3 2.3 3.4
9.10
45
1 1 1
23
.( + ) . x =
x=2
2 2 90
45
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
43
13
1
1
30
1+
1+
1+
4
1
b,
= 30
30
2+
2+
43
1
13
3+
4
=> a =1 ; b = 2 ; c = 3 ; d = 4
a =120 . q1 + 58
9 a =1080 q1 + 522
Cu 4; Ta c
(q1, q2 N )
a =135. q2 + 88
8 a =1080 . q2 + 704
T ( 2 ) , ta c 9 . a = 1080 . q2 + 704 + a
(3)
Kt hp ( 1 ) vi ( 2 ) , ta c a = 1080 . q 180
V a nh nht, cho nn, q phi nh nht
y
t
=> q = 1
=> a = 898
B- Phn hnh hc
Cu 1; Gi Ot , Ot, l 2tia phn gic ca 2
t,
Cu 1: a, Ta thy;

k b gc xOy v yOz
Gi s , xOy = a ; => yOz = 180 a
1
1
Khi ; tOy = a
t,Oy = ( 180 a)
z
x
2
2
1
1
=> tOt, = a + (180 a ) = 900
O
2
2
Cu 2; Gi s trong 20 im, khng c 3 im no thng hng. Khi , s ng thng v
c l; 19 . 20:2 = 190
Trong a im, gi s khng c 3 im no thng hng.S ng thng v c l ; (a 1 ) a :
2 . Thc t, trong a im ny ta chi v c 1 ng thng. Vy ta c ; 190 ( a- 1)a : 2 + 1
= 170
=> a = 7
p n s viii
Bi 1 : C 9 s c 1 ch s t 1 n 9 ( 0.25)
C 90 s c 2 ch s t 10 n 99 (0.5)
C 900 s c 3 ch s t 100 n 999 (0.5)
Cc s c 4 ch s l t 1000 n 2006 c :
2006 - 1000 + 1 = 1007 s (0.5)
S ch s ca s t nhin L l :
9 + 90.2 + 900.3 + 1007.4 = 6917 (ch s ) (1.25)
Bi 2 : C 900 s c 3 ch s t 100 n 999 (0.25)
Ta chia 900 s thnh 9 lp , mi lp c 100 s (0.25) c cng ch s hng trm .
Lp th nht gm 100 s t 100 n 199
Lp th hai gm 100 s t 200 n 299
Lp th 9 gm 100 s t 900 n 999

(05)
Xt 9 lp th lp th 4 c 100 s u c ch s 4 hng trm .
8 lp cn li hng trm khc 4 nn ch s 4 nu c th hng chc v hng n v (0.25) .
Xt lp th nht th cc s c ch s 4 lm hng n v gm : 104, 114194 (c 10 s )
(05)
cc s c 4 ch s lm hng chc l
140,141,142,..149 (c 10 s) (0.5)
Nhng s 144 c mt trong c 2 trng hp vy lp th nht s lng s c ch s 4 l :
10 + 10 - 1 = 19 (s)
(0.25)
By lp cn li cng theo quy lut y . Vy s lng s c 3 ch s c ch s 4 l :
100 + 19.8 = 252 s
(0.5)
Bi 3 : Ta dng cc s 1; 2; 3 . nh s cho cc phn u bng (0.25) .
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
28
17
19
36
28
17
19
36
28
17
V cc s 4; 5; 6; 7 v 3; 4; 5; 6 nn s s 3 v s 7 bng nhau s 3 l 19 (0.5)

100 - (17 + 19 + 36) = 28

Vy s 1 l s 28 ( 0.25)
100 - (17 + 19 + 36) = 28 . Vy s in th 5 l s 28 ( 0.25)
s in s 6 cng l s 17 (0.25)
Ta c : 2007 = 501.4 + 3
Vy ta c 501 nhm 4 , d 3 cui l th 2005; 2006; 2007 vi cc s 28; 17; 19 (0.5)
a) Tng cc s trn bng l :
100.501 + 28 +17 +19 = 50164
(1)
b) Tng cc ch s mi nhm l :
2 + 8 +1 + 7 +1 +9 + 3 + 6 = 37
(0.5)
Tng cc ch s trn bng l :
37.501 + 2 + 8 + 1 + 7 +1 +9 = 18567
c) 1964 4 . vy s in th 1964 l s 36 .
(0.5)
..
p n s ix:
Bi 1 (1,5)
a).5x = 125 5x = 53 => x= 3
b) 32x = 81 => 32x = 34 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
c). 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
52x: 53 = 52.3 + 2.52
52x: 53 = 52.5
52x = 52.5.53
52x = 56 => 2x = 6 => x=3
Bi 2. V a l mt s t nhin vi mi a Z nn t a < 5 ta
=> a = {0,1,2,3,4}.
Ngha l a ={0,1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-4}. Biu din trn trc s ccc s ny u ln hn -5 v nh
hn 5 do -5<a<5.
Bi 3.
b) Nu a dng th s lin sau cng dng.
Ta c: Nu a dng th a>0 s lin sau a ln hn a nn cng ln hn 0 nn l s dng
b)Nu a m th s lin trc a cng m.
Ta c: Nu a m th a<0 s lin trc a nh hn a nn cng nh hn 0 nn l s m.
Bi 4 (2). Trong cc s cho t nht c 1 s dng v nu tri li tt c u l s m th
tng ca 5 s bt k trong chng s l s m tri vi gi thit.
Tch ring s dng cn 30 s chi lm 6 nhm. Theo bi tng cc s ca mi nhm
u l s dng nn tng ca 6 nhm u l s dng v do tng ca 31 s cho u
l s dng.
Bi 5 (2): V c 11 tng m ch c th c 10 ch s tn cng u l cc s t 0 , 1 ,2, .,
9 nn lun tm c hai tng c ch s tn cng ging nhau nn hiu ca chng l mt s
nguyn c tn cng l 0 v l s chia ht cho 10.
Bi 6 (1,5).Ta c: x 'Oy = 600 , x 'Oz = 600 v tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz nn
yOz = yOx ' + x 'Oz = 1200 vy xOy

= yOz = zOx
Do tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz v x 'Oy = x 'Oz nn Ox l tia phn gic ca gc hp
bi hai tia Oy, Oz.
Tng t tia Oy (tia i ca Oy) v tia Oz (tia i ca tia Oz) l phn gic ca gc xOz
v xOy.

-------------------------------------------------------------------p n s xi:
I - T lun.
Cu 1: Thc hin cc php tnh.
2181.729 + 243.3 81.9
2181.729 + 7292
=
Cu a. 2 2
3 .9 .243 + 9 3.2.6.162 + 723.729 729.243 + 729.1944 + 723.729
729(2181 + 729)
729.2910
=
=
=1
729(243 + 1944 + 723) 729.2910
Cu b.
Ta c:
1 1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= ;
= ;
= ; ..;
=
;
=
1.2 1 2 2.3 2 3
3.4 3 4
98.99 98 99 99.100 99 100
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
++
+
=
Vy
1.2 2.3 3.4
98.99 99.100
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
99
.
+ + ++
= 1
=
1 2 2 3 3 4
98 99 99 100
100 100
Cu c.
Ta c:
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
<
= ;...;
<
=
1
1
1 1
1
1
1 1
2
2
4
3.4 3 4
100
99.100 99 100;
<
= ;
<
= ;
2 2 1.2 1 2
32 2.3 2 3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ 2 + 2 ++
<
+
+
++
=
2
2
2
3
4
10 0
1.2 2.3 3.4
99.100
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1 99
= 1 + + +L +
= 1 =
< 1.
2 2 3 3 4
99 100
2 100
Vy
Cu d:
30 18
2 20 27
9 18
5.2 .3
2.3
.2
2 2.3
(5.2 3)
=
9 19 19
29 18
28 18
5.2.2 .3 7.2
.3
2 .3 (5.3
7.2)
Cu 2: Qung ng i c trong 3 gi u l:
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + = + + + + = 1
3 3 12 3 12 12
4
3 3 3 12 12 12
1
Qung ng i trong gi th t l
qung ng
4
Cu 3:
A
I
K
a. V on thng BC=5cm
0
V cung trn (B;3cm)
B
V cung trn (C;4cm)
H
Ly giao Im A ca hai cung trn.
V cc on thng AB, AC ta c tam gic ABC.
b. C 6 tam gic n l AOK; AOI; BOK; BOH; COH; v COI.
C 3 tam gic Ghp I l AOB; BOC; COA.
C 6 tam gic Ghp ba L ABH; BCI; CAK; ABI; BCK; CAH.

C mt tam gic Ghp 6 l tam gic ABC.
Vy trong hnh c tt c 6+3+1+6 = 16(Tam gic).
Cu 4:
a.Tm hai s tn cng ca 2100.
210 = 1024, bnh phng ca hai s c tn cng bng 24 th tn cng bng 76, c s tn cng
bng 76 nng ln ly tha no( khc 0) cng tn cng bng 76. Do :
2100 = (210)10= 1024 = (10242)5 = (76)5 = 76.
Vy hai ch s tn cng ca 2100 l 76.
* Tm hai ch s tn cng ca 71991.
Ta thy: 74=2401, s c tn cng bng 01 nng ln ly tha no cng tn cng bng 01. Do
:
71991 = 71988. 73= (74)497. 343 = (01)497. 343 = (01) x 343 =43
Vy 71991 c hai s tn cng l 43.
Tm 4 s tn cng ca 51992.
51992 = (54)498 =0625498=0625
---------------------------------------------------------------------------p n s 12
Bi 1:
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau: ( 1 im )
tm ch s tn cng ca cc s ch cn xt ch s tn cng ca tng s :
a) 571999 ta xt 71999
Ta c: 71999 = (74)499.73 = 2041499. 343 Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 3 ( 0,25 im )
Vy s 571999 c ch s tn cng l : 3
b) 931999 ta xt 31999
Ta c: 31999 = (34)499. 33 = 81499.27
Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 7
(0,25 im )
1999
1997
2. Cho A = 999993 - 555557 . chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5
chng minh A chia ht cho 5 , ta xt ch s tn cng ca A bng vic xt ch s tn cng
ca tng s hng.
Theo cu 1b ta c: 9999931999 c ch s tn cng l 7
Tng t cu 1a ta c: (74)499.7 =2041499.7 c ch s tn cng l 7 ( 0,25 im )
Vy A c ch s tn cng l 0, do A chia ht cho 5.
( 0,25 im )
3 (1 im )Theo bi ton cho a <b nn am < bm ( nhn c hai v vi m) ( 0,25 im )
ab +am < ab+bm ( cng hai v vi ab)
( 0,25 im )
a(b+m) < b( a+m)
a a+m
<
b b+m
4.(1 im )
Ta nhn thy , v tr ca cc ch s thay th ba du sao trong s trn u hng chn v v ba
ch s i mt khc nhau, ly t tp hp {1;2;3} nn tng ca chng lun bng 1+2+3=6.
Mt khc 396 = 4.9.11 trong 4;9;11 i mt nguyn t cng nhau nn ta cn chng minh
A = 155 * 710 * 4 * 16 chia ht cho 4 ; 9 v 11.
Tht vy :
+A 4 v s to bi hai ch s tn cng ca A l 16 chia ht cho 4
( 0,25 im )
+ A 9 v tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9 :
1+5+5+7+1+4+1+6+(*+*+*)=30+6=36 chia ht cho 9
( 0,25 im )

+ A 11 v hiu s gia tng cc ch s hng chn v tng cc ch s hng l l 0, chia ht
cho 11.
{1+5+7+4+1)-(5+1+6+(*+*+*)}= 18-12-6=0
( 0,25 im )
Vy A 396
5(4 im )
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
+ +
= 2 + 3 4 + 5 6
a) (2 im ) t A=
(0,25
2 4
8 16 32 64 2 2
2
2
2
2
im )
1 1
1
1
1
2A= 1 + 2 3 + 4 5
(0,5 im )
2 2
2
2
2
1 26 1
<1
2A+A =3A = 1- 6 =
(0,75 im )
2
26
1
3A < 1 A <
(0,5 im )
3
1 2
3
4
99 100
2 3
3
4
99 100
2 + 3 4 + ... + 99 100 3A= 1- 2 + 3 3 + ... + 98 99
b) t
A=
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
(0,5 im )
1 1
1
1
1 100
1 1
1
1
1
4A = 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 100 4A< 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 (1) (0,5
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
im )
1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
t B= 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 3B= 2+ 2 + ... + 97 98
(0,5
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
im )
1
3
4B = B+3B= 3- 99 < 3 B <
(2)
4
3
3
3
T (1)v (2) 4A < B < A <
(0,5 im )
4
16
Bi 2 ( 2 im )
a) (1 im )V OB <OA ( do b<a) nn trn tia Ox th im B nm gia im O v im A. Do
: OB +OA= OA
T suy ra: AB=a-b.
b)(1 im )V M nm trn tia Ox v OM =
1
a + b 2b + a b
ab
( a + b) =
=
=b+
=
2
2
2
2
OA OB
1
= OB + AB
2
2
M chnh l im thuc on thng AB sao cho AM = BM
-------------------------------------------------------p n s 12i
= OB +
Bi1:
a, 1,5 im.
chng minh A ta xt ch s tn cng ca A bng vic xt ch s
tn cng ca tng s hng

1999
4 499
Ta c: 3 = ( 3 ) . 3 = 81499 . 27
Suy ra: 31999 c tn cng l 7
71997 = ( 74)499 .7 = 2041499 . 7 7 1997 C tn cng l 7
Vy A c tn cng bng 0 A 5
1
1
n
c 40 phn s.
41
80
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ...... +
+
+
Vy
41 42 43
78 79 80
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+ ...... +
+
+
+ .+
+
=
+
(1)
41 42
59 60
61 62
79 80
1
1
1
1
1
1
> . > ..>
V
v
>
>>
(2)
41 42
60
61 62
80
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
+
+ .+
+
Ta c
+
+
+.+ +
60 60
60 60
80 80
80 80
20 20 1 1 4 + 3 7
+
= + =
=
=
(3)
60 80 3 4
12
12
T (1) , (2), (3) Suy ra:
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
+
+
+ ...... +
+
+
>
41 42 43
78 79 80 12
2
Bi 2: V s trang ca mi quyn v loi 2 bng
s trang ca 1 quyn loi 1. Nn s trang
3
ca 3 quyn loi 2 bng s trang ca 2 quyn loi 1
M s trang ca 4 quyn loi 3 bng 3 quyn loi 2.
N s trang ca 2 quyn loi 1 bng s trang ca 4 quyn loi 3
Do s trang ca 8 quyn loi 1 bng :
4 .8 : 2 = 16 ( quyn loi 3)
S trang ca 9 quyn loi 2 bng
9 .4 : 3 = 12 (qun loi 3)
Vy 1980 chnh l s trang ca 16 + 12+ 5 = 33(quyn loi 3)
Suy ra: S trang 1 quyn v loi 3 l 1980 : 33 = 60 ( trang)
60.4
= 80 (trang)
S trang 1 quyn v loi 2 l
3
80.3
= 120 ( trang)
S trang 1 quyn v loi1 l;
2
Bi 3:
T 1; 2; ; n c n s hng
(n + 1).n
Suy ra 1 +2 ++ n =
2
M theo bi ra ta c 1 +2 +3+..+n = aaa
(n + 1).n
Suy ra
= aaa = a . 111 = a . 3.37
2
Suy ra: n (n+1) = 2.3.37.a
V tch n(n+1) Chia ht cho s nguyn t 37 nn n hoc n+1 Chia ht cho 37
(n + 1).n
V s
c 3 ch s Suy ra n+1 < 74 n = 37 hoc n+1 = 37
2
37.38
= 703 ( loi)
+) Vi n= 37 th
2
b, (1,5 im) Ta thy:

36.37
= 666
( tho mn)
2
Vy n =36 v a=6 Ta c: 1+2+3+..+ 36 = 666
Bi 4 :
A, 1,5 im
V mi tia vi 1 tia cn li to thnh 1 gc. Xt 1 tia, tia cng vi 5 tia cn li to
thnh 5 gc. Lm nh vy vi 6 tia ta c 5.6 gc. Nhng mi gc c tnh 2 ln do
5.6
= 15 gc
c tt c l
2
n 1
B, 1 im . T cu a suy ra tng qut. Vi n tia chung gc c n(
) (gc).
2
---------------------------------------------------------p n s xiv
+) Vi n+1 = 37 th
Bi 1.
1.5.6 + 2.10.12 + 4.20.24 + 9.45.54 1.5.6 ( 1 + 2.2.2 + 4.4.4 + 9.9.9 ) 1.5.6
=
= 2.
a.
=
1.3.5 ( 1 + 2.2.2 + 4.4.4 + 9.9.9 ) 1.3.5
1.3.5 + 2.6.10 + 4.12.20 + 9.27.45
b.Bin i :
k ( k + 1) ( k + 2 ) ( k 1) k ( k + 1) = k ( k + 1) ( k + 2 ) ( k 1) = 3k ( k + 1)
p dng tnh :
3. ( 1.2 ) = 1.2.3 0.1.2.
3. ( 2.3) = 2.3.4 1.2.3.
3. ( 3.4 ) = 3.4.5 2.3.4.

...................................
3.n ( n + 1) = n ( n + 1) ( n + 2 ) ( n 1) n ( n + 1)
Cng li ta c :
n ( n + 1) ( n + 2 )
.
3.S = n ( n + 1) ( n + 2 ) S =
3
Bi 2. a.Tch nh sau :
abc deg = 10000ab + 100cd + eg = 9999ab + 99cd + ab + cd + eg .
) (
11
11;99M
11 9999ab + 99cd M
Do 9999M
11 (theo bi ra) nn : abc deg M

M : ab + cd + eg M
11.
b.Bin i :
2
3
4
3
4
59
60
3
59
*A = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2 + 2 = 2 1 + 2 + 2 1 + 2 + ... + 2 1 + 2
) (
) (
) M3.
*A = ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) + ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) + ... + ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) =
= 2. ( 1 + 2 + 2 ) + 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2 ) + ... + 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2 ) = 7 ( 2 + 2 + ... + 2 ) M7 .
*A = ( 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) + ( 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) + ... + ( 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) =
= 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) + ... + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) =
= 3 2 + 2 + ... + 2
3
59
58
58
59
60
57
57
58
58
59
60
5
57
15.
=15. 2 + 2 + ... + 2 M
1
1
1
1
<
=
.
2
n
n ( n 1) n 1 n
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
.
p dng : 2 < 1 ; 2 < ;...; 2 <
2
2 3
2 3
n
n 1 n
1 1 1
1
1
2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n < 1 < 1.
2 2 2
2
n
Bi 4. a.Xt hai trng hp :
c
b
*TH 1: C thuc tia i ca tia BA.
a
Hai tia BA, BC l hai tia i nhau B nm gia A v C
AC = AB + BC = 12 cm.
*TH 2 : C thuc tia BA.
c
a
b
C nm gia A v B (V BA > BC) AC + BC = AB AC = AB - BC = 4 cm.
b. - Mi ng thng ct 100 ng thng cn li nn to ra 100 giao im.
- C 101 ng thng nn c : 101.100 = 10100 giao dim.
-Do mi giao im c tnh hai ln nn s giao im l :
10100 : 2 = 5050 giao im.
Lu : Hc sinh gii cch khc ng vn cho im ti a. Bi hnh khng v hnh khng
chm im.
--------------------------------------------------------------p n s xv
Bi 3. Ta c :
Cu 1. (2).
a, Ta c
5S = 52 + 53 +54 ++52007
5S S = (52 + 53 +54 ++52007) (5 + 52 + 53 + + 52006)
4S = 52007-5
52007 5
Vy S =
4
b, S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) +(53 + 56) +.. + (52003 +52006)
Bin i c S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 ++ 52003)
V 126 M126 S M126
Cu 2. (3)
Gi s phi tm l x.
Theo bi ra ta c x + 2 chia ht cho 3, 4, 5, 6.
x + 2 l bi chung ca 3, 4, 5, 6
BCNN(3;4;5;6) = 60 . nen x + 2 = 60.n
Do x = 60.n 2 (n = 1;2;3..)
Mt khc x M
11 ln lt cho n = 1;2;3.
Ta thy n = 7 th x = 418 M
11
Vy s nh nht phi tm l 418.
3n + 2 3n 3 + 5 3(n 1) + 5
5
=
=
= 3+
Cu 3. (1). Ta c
n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
5
A c gi tr nguyn
nguyn.
n 1
5
M
nguyn 5 M
(n-1) hay n-1 l c ca 5
n 1
Do 5 = { 1; 5}
Ta tm c n =2

n =0
n =6
n = -4
Cu 4 (2)
A, Tm c cc (18); (24) ; (72) ng cho 0,5
C (18;24;72)= {1; 2; 3; 6}
b, Ta c 72 B(18)
72 B(24)
BCNN (18;24;72) = 72.
Cu 5. (2)
O
D
B
A
C
V A nm gia B v C nn BA +AC = BC BA +AC =4 (1)

Lp. lun B nm gia A v D.
Theo gt OD < OA D nm gia O v A.
(0,5)
M OD + DA = OA 2 + DA =5 DA =3 cm
Ta c DB + BA = DA DB +BA =3 (2)
(0,25)
(1) (2) AC DB = 1 (3)
(0,25)
theo ra : AC = 2BD thay v (3)
Ta c 2BD BD = 1 BD = 1
(0,25)
AC = 2BD AC = 2 cm
(0,25)
-------------------------------------------------------p n s xvi
Cu 1: Lit k cc phn t ca 2 tp hp
a.
A = { 0, 1, 2, 3}
B = { - 2, -1, 0, 1, 2, }
A B = { 0, 1, 2,}
b. C 20 tch c to thnh
-2
-1
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2
-1
0
2
-4
-2
0
3
-6
-3
0
Nhng tch l c ca 6: +1; + 2 + 3
+6
Cu 2:
a. B = (3 + 32 + 33+ 34) ++ (397+398+399+3100)
= 3 (1 + 3 + 32+33)+.+ 397(1+3+32+33)
40. (3 + 35 +39 ++397 ) : 40
0,5 im
0,5 im.
1
0
1
2
3
2
0
2
4
6
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
b. Mi s c dng
abc0,
abc5.
Vi abc0
- C 5 cch chn ch s hng nghn (v ch s hng nghn khng phi l s 0).
- C 6 cch chn ch s hng trm.
- C cch chn ch s hng chc.
Vy 5 . 6 . 6 = 180 s.
Vi abc5
Cch chn tng t v cng c 180 s. Vy ta thit lp c 360 s c 4 ch s
chia ht cho 5 t 6 ch s cho
0,5 im.

Cu 3: 1/2 tui anh th hn 3/8 tui em l 7 nm. Vy tui anh hn 6/8 tui em l 14 nm
0,5 im.
M 5/8 tui anh ln hn 3/4 tui em l 2 nm,
nn 1-5/8 = 3/8 tui anh = 14-2 = 12 nm.
1 im
Vy tui anh l: 12:3/8 = 32 tui.
0,5 im
3/4 tui em = 32 14 = 18 tui
0,5 im
Tui em l: 18:3/4 = 24 tui
0,5 im
Cu 4:
a, C 2 cch v tia OZ (c hnh v)
Gc XOZ = 650 hoc 1350
1 im
b, C th din t trung im M ca on thng AB bng 3 cch khc nhau
M l trung im
MA+MB=AB MA=MB=AB/2
Ca on thng AB
MA=MB
------------------------------------------------------p n s xvii
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
Chia ra 3 loi s:
* 5ab . Trong s a c 9 cch chn ( t 0 n 9, tr s 5 ). S b cng vy.Nn cc
s thuc loi ny c : 9.9 = 81 ( s )
(1 im)
* a5b . Trong s a c 8 cch chn ( t 1 n 8, tr s 5 ).S b c 9 cch chn. Nn
cc s thuc loi ny c: 9.8 = 72 ( s )
(0,5 im)
* ab5 . Trong s a c 8 cch chn , s b c 9 cch chn.Nn cc s thuc loi ny
c : 8.9 = 72 ( s )
(0,5 im)
V 3 dng
trn bao gm tt c cc dng s phI m v 3 dng l phn bit.Nn s lng cc s t nhin
c 3 ch s trong c ng mt ch s 5 l:
81 + 72 + 72 = 225 ( s )
p s: 225 ( s )
(0,5 im)
Cu 2: ( 2,5 im)
* Cc tha s 5 trong 100! ( khi phn tch cc tha s chia ht cho 5 ) l:
100 100
+
= 24 ( tha s)
(1 im)
5
25
* Cc tha s 2 c trong 100! l:
100 100 100 100 100 100
+
+
+
+
+
2
4 8 16 32 64
= 50 + 25 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 1
= 97 ( s )
(1 im)
Tch ca mi cp tha s 2 v 5 tn cng bng mt ch s 0. Do : 100! C tn cng bng 24
ch s 0.
Vy 20 ch s tn cng ca 100! l 20 ch s 0.
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
a/. V 6 ngy bo ph kn ao v c sau 1 ngy din tch bo tng ln gp i nn ph
kn na ao th phI sau ngy th 5.
(0,5 im)
b/. Sau ngy th x s phn ao b che ph l:
1
Vi x = 5, ta c: 1 : 2 =
(ao)
2

1
1
Vi x = 4, ta c:
:2=
(ao)
2
4
1
1
Vi x = 3, ta c:
:2=
(ao)
4
8
1
1
Vi x = 2, ta c: : 2 =
(ao)
8
16
1
1
Vi x = 1, ta c:
:2=
(ao)
16
32
1
Vy sau ngy th nht th bo ph c:
(ao)
32
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
V CLN( a, b)= 10, suy ra : a = 10x ; b = 10y
(vi x < y v CLN(x, y)= 1 )
Ta c : a.b = 10x . 10y = 100xy
(1)
Mt khc: a.b = CLN(a, b) . BCNN(a, b)
a.b = 10 . 900 = 9000
(2)
suy ra: xy = 90
Ta c cc trng hp sau:
(0,5 im)
(0,5 im)
(0,5 im)
(0,5 im) T (1) v (2),
X
1
2
3
5
9
y
90
45
30
18
10
T suy ra a v b c cc trng hp sau:
a
y
10
900
20
450
30
300
50
180
90
100
Cu 5: (1 im)
Ta c s :
----------------------------------------------------------------p n s xviii
Cu 1: (2) Ta c: p4 - q4 = (p4 1 ) (q4- 1); 240 = 8 .2.3.5
Chng minh p4 1 240
- Do p >5 nn p l s l (0,25)
+ Mt khc: p4 1 = (p-1) (p+1) (p2 +1) (0,25)
--> (p-1 v (p+1) l hai s chn lin tip => (p-1) (p+1) 8 (0,25)
+ Do p l s l nn p2 l s l -> p2 +1 2 (0,25)
- p > 5 nn p c dng:
+ p = 3k +1 --> p 1 = 3k + 1 1 = 3k 3 --> p4 1 3
+ p = 3k + 2 --> p + 1 = 3k + 2 + 1 = 3k +3 3 --> p4 -1 3 (0,25)
- Mt khc, p c th l dng:
+ P = 5k +1 --> p 1 = 5k + 1 - 1 = 5k 5 --> p4 - 1 5
+ p = 5 k+ 2 --> p2 + 1 = (5k +2)2 +1 = 25k2 + 20k +5 5 --> p4 - 1 5 (0,25 )
+ p = 5k +3 --> p2 +1 = 25k2 + 30k +10 --> p4 1 5
+ p = 5k +4 --> p + 1 = 5k +5 5 --> p4 1 5 (0,25)
Vy p4 1 8 . 2. 3 . 5 hay p4 1 240
Tng t ta cng c q4 - 1 240 (0,25)

4
Vy: (p - 1) (q 1) = p q4 240
Cu 2: (2)
8n + 193 2(4n + 3) + 187
187
=
= 2+
a. A =
4n + 3
4n + 3
4n + 3
A N th 187 4n + 3 => 4n +3 {17;11;187} (0,5)
+ 4n + 3 = 11 -> n = 2
+ 4n +3 = 187 --> n = 46
+ 4n + 3 = 17 -> 4n = 14 -> khng c n N (0,5)
Vy n = 2; 46
b.A l ti gin khi 187 v 4n + 3 c UCLN bng 1
-> n 11k + 2 (k N)
-> n 17m + 12 (m N) (0,5)
77
;
c) n = 156 -> A =
19
89
n = 165 -> A =
39
139
n = 167 -> A =
(0,5)
61
Cu 3: (2)
Do 4 = 12 . (- 4) = 22.(-1) n c cc trng hp sau:
( x 2) 2 = 1 x 2 = 1 x = 3
a.
(0,5)
y = 1
y = 1
y 3 = 4
x 2 = 1 x = 1
hoc
y = 1
y = 1
( x 2) 2 = 2 2
x 2 = 2 x = 4
b.
y = 2
y = 2
y 3 = 1
(0,5)
(0,5)
x 2 = 2 x = 0
hoc
y = 2
y = 2
Cu 4: (3)
a. M, B thuc 2 tia i nhau CB v CM
-> C nm gia B v M.
->BM = BC + CM = 8 (cm) (0,5)
(0,5)
B
x
b. C nm gia B,M -> Tia AC nm gia tia AB, AM -> CAM = BAM - BAC = 200
(0,75)
1
1
BAC + CAM
c. C xAy = x AC + CAy =
2
2
1
1
1
BAM = .80 = 400 (0,75)
=
( BAC + CAM) =
2
2
2
d. + Nu K tia CM -> C nm gia B v K1
-> BK1 = BC + CK1 = 6 (cm) (0,5)
+ Nu K tia CB -> K2 nm gia B v C
-> BK2 = BC = CK2 =4 (cm) (0,5 )

Cu 5: (1)
1
1 1 1
2
2 1 1
2
2 1 1
2
2 1 1
= ( )
= ( )
= ( );
= ( );....
Ta c
1.4 3 1 4
1.4 3 1 4
4.7 3 4 7 7.10 3 7 10
2
2 1
1
= (
) (0,5)
97.100 3 99 100
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
B= ( + + + ..... +
)
3 1 4 4 7 7 10
99 100
2 1 1
2 99 33
B= (
)= .
=
(0,5)
3 1 100
3 100 50
-------------------------------------------------------------p n s xx
......;
Cu 1
a) 510* ; 61*16 chia ht cho 3 th:
5 + 1 + 0 + * chia ht cho 3; t tm c * = 0; 3; 6; 9
(1)
b) 261* chia ht cho 2 v chia 3 d 1 th:
* chn v 2 + 6 + 1 + * chia 3 d 1; t tm c * = 4
(1)
Cu 2
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
3.S = (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100).3
(0,5)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 +2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 99.100.(101 - 98)
(0,5)
= 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 - ... - 98.99.100 + 99.100.101
S
= 99.100.101: 3 = 33. 100 . 101 = 333300
(0,5)
Cu 3
Thi gian i t A n C ca Hng l: 11 - 8 = 3 (gi)
Thi gian i t B n C ca Dng l: 11 - 8 = 3 (gi)
0,5
Qung ng AB l 30 km do c 1 gi khong cch ca Hng v Dng bt i 10
km. V vy lc 9 gi Hng cn cch Dng l 20 km, lc Ninh gp Dng nn Ninh cng
cch Hng 20 km.
n 9 gi 24 pht, Ninh gp Hng do tng vn tc ca Ninh v Hng l:
1
24 20.60
1
=
= 50( km / h)
20 :
60
24
Do vn tc ca Ninh bng 1/4 vn tc ca Hng nn vn tc ca Hng l:
[50 : (1 + 4)] . 4 = 40 (km/h)
0,5
T suy ra qung ng BC l:
40 . 3 - 30 = 90 (km)
0,5
p s: BC = 90 km
Cu 4: (2)
Trn on thng AB c cc im A; A1; A2; A3; ...; A2004 ; B do , tng s im trn
AB l 2006 im suy ra c 2006 on thng ni t M n cc im .
Mi on thng (v d MA) c th kt hp vi 2005 on thng cn li v cc on
thng tng ng trn AB to thnh 2005 tam gic.
Do 2006 on thng s to thnh 2005 . 2006 = 4022030 tam gic (nhng lu l
MA kt hp vi MA1 c 1 tam gic th MA1 cng kt hp vi MA c 1 tam gic v
hai tam gic ny ch l 1)

Do s tam gic thc c l: 4022030 : 2 = 2011015
Cu 5: (1)
8
56
Tch ca hai phn s l
. Thm 4 n v vo phn s th nht th tch mi l
suy
15
15
56
8
48
ra tch mi hn tch c l
=
y chnh l 4 ln phn s th hai. Suy ra phn s
15 15
15
48
12
4
th hai l
:4=
=
.
15
15
5
8 4
2
T suy ra phn s th nht l:
: =
15 5
3
----------------------------------------------------------p n s xxi
Cu 1:
2525 25.101 25
=
=
(0.5)
5353 53.101 53
252525 25.10101 25
=
=
(0.5)
535353 53.10101 53
25 2525 252525
=
=
Vy
(0.5)
53 5353 535353
Cu 2:
300 300
300 30
30 300
>
=
>
m
(1)
(0.5)
670 677
670 67
67 677
37 30
377 300
=
=
Ta c : 1
v 1
(2)
(0.5)
67 67
677 677
377 37
>
T (1) v (2)
(0.5)
677 67
Cu 4:
Gi s i vn ngh c n ngi. Tng s tui i vn ngh tr ngi ch huy l m.
m + 17
m
= 11 (1) v
= 10 (2)
Ta c:
(1)
n
n 1
T (1) m = 11n 17 (3)
(2) m = 10n 10 (4)
(1)
T (3) v (4) 11n 17 = 10n 10 <=> n =7
(1)
p s: S ngi trong i vn ngh l: 7
Cu 5:
a.Tnh c yOn = 150 ; mOy = 750
(1)
Ch ra cch v v v ng.
(0.5)
b.Tnh c mOn = 900
(0.5)
y
------------------------------------------------------------------x
O
pn
sx12
n
z
Cu I : 1) 1,5

636363.37 373737.63 63.(10101.37) 37.(10101.63) 37.63.(10101 10101)
= 0
A=
=
=
1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 2006
1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 2006
1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 2006
12 12 12
4
4
4
12 +
4+ + +
6
19 37 53 :
17 19 2006 . 124242423
2) B = 1 .
1 3
3
5
5
5 237373735
41
5+ + +
3+
3 37 53
17 19 2006

1
1
1
1
1
1
12.1 +
41 + + +
47 19 37 53 17 19 2006 41.3.1010101
:
.
= .
1
1
1
1
1
1 47.5.1010101
41
51 +
31 +
17 19 2006
19 37 53
47
5 41.3
.(4. ).
=
= 3 (1,5)
41
4 47.5
Cu 2: 2
- b=0 => 9+a 9 => a = 0
- B =5 => 14+a 9 => a = 4
Cu iii: 2
a) A = 31 +32+33 + .....+ 32006 3A =32+33 +34+ .....+ 32007 3A A = 32007 -3 A =
3 2007 3
(1)
2
3 2007 3
b) Ta c : 2.
+3 = 3x =>
2
32007 -3 +3 = 3x => 32007 = 3x => x = 2007 (1)
Cu IV: 1
2004
+ 1) 2005 2004 + 1
2005 2005 + 1 2005 2005 + 1 + 2004 2005(2005
A=
<
=
=
= B Vy A < B
2005
+ 1) 2005 2005 + 1
2005 2006 + 1 2005 2006 + 1 + 2004 2005(2005
Cu V : 2
Gi x l s trang sch, x N
2
Ngy 1 c c l x trang
5
2
3
S trang cn li l x- x = x trang
5
5
3 3
9
x trang
Ngy 2 c c l x. =
5 5
25
3
9
6
x = x trang
S trang cn li l x 5
25
25
6
24x
x .80% +30 =
Ngy th 3 c c l :
+ 30
25
125
2
9
24x
x+
Hay : x +
+ 30 =x => x =625 trang
5
25
125
S 625 trang
----------------------------------------------------------------p n s x12i
Bi 1 (1,5):
a. 308; 380;
830
(0,5)

830
(0,5)
b. 380
c. 803
Bi 2 (2):
a) (1)
- 33...3
{ {
{
1 2 3 x 1 00..0
- 1 = 33...300...0
= 333...3
(0,5)
{
50
chu
so
50
chu
so
50 chu so
50 chu so
50 chu so
33 ... 33 00 ... 00
33 ... 33
33
{...32 66
1 2...36 7 (0,25)
=
(0,25). Vy A =
49 chu so
49 chu so
33
{...32 66
1 2...36 7
A
49 chu so
49 chu so
B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100

(1)
3B =
32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101 (2)
(0,25)
101
Ly (2) tr (1) ta c: 2B = 3 - 3
(0,25)
Do : 2B + 3 = 3101
(0,25)
n
Theo bi 3B + 3 = 3 . Vy n = 101
(0,25)
Bi 3 (1,5):
a) (0,75)
101+ 100 + 99 + 98 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1
C=
101 100 + 99 98 + ... + 3 2 + 1
Ta c:
*,
101 + (100 + 99 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1)
=101 + 101.100 : 2 = 101 + 5050 = 5151
(0,25)
*,
101 - 100 + 99 - 98 + ... + 3 - + 1
(101 - 100) + (99 - 98) + ... + (3 - 2) + 1
= 1 4 4 4 4 4 42 4 4 4 4 4 43
= 50 + 1 = 51
b) (1 )
50 cap
(0,25)
5151
= 101
(0,25)
51
b) (0,75)
3737.43 4343.37
B=
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100
Ta c:
3737.43 - 4343.37 = 34.43.101 - 43.101.37 = 0
(0,5)
Vy B = 0 ( v 2 = 4 + 6 + ...+ 100 0)
(0,25)
Bi 4 ( 1,5):
Ta c: 210 = 1024
(0,25)
Vy C =
( )
2100 = 210
10
= 102410 = 10242
=(......76)5 = ....76
Vy hai ch s tn cng ca 2100 l 76
Bi 5 (1,5):
Nu i t A n D bng con ng a1:
a1 b1 c1; a1 b1 c2; a1 b1 c3; a1 b2 c1;
i t A n D bng con ng a2:
a2 b1 c1; a2 b1 c2; a2 b1 c3; a2 b2 c1;
i t A n D bng con ng a3:
a3 b1 c1; a3 b1 c2; a3 b1 c3; a3 b2 c1;
Vy tp hp M:
M = { a1 b1 c1; a1 b1 c2; a1 b1 c3; a1 b2 c1;
(0,75)
(0,5)
a1 b2 c2; a1 b2 c3;
(0,5)
a2 b2 c2; a2 b2 c3;
(0,5)
a3 b2 c2; a3 b2 c3;
(0,5)
a1 b2 c2; a1 b2 c3; a2 b1 c1;

a2 b1 c2; a2 b1 c3; a2 b2 c1; a2 b2 c2; a2 b2 c3; a3 b1 c1; a3 b1 c2;
a3 b1 c3; a3 b2 c1; a3 b2 c2; a3 b2 c3;}
Bi 6 ( 2):
Chn mt im. Qua im v tng im trong 99 im cn li, ta v c 99 ng
thng
(0,5)
Lm nh vy vi 100 im ta c 99.100 ng thng
(0,5)
Nhng mi ng thng c tnh 2 ln, do tt c c 99.100 : 2 = 4950 ng
thng (1)
--------------------------------------------------------p n s xxiv
Bi 1
270.450 + 270.550 270(450 + 550) 270000

=
=
= 3000
(2 + 18).9
a. S =
90
90
2
a
a a+n
20062006 + 1 20062006 + 1 + 2005
*
<
1
<
(
n
N
)
b. Ta c nu
th
A=
<
b
b b+n
20062007 + 1 20062007 + 2005 + 1
20062006 + 2006 2006(20062005 + 1) 20062005 + 1
=
=
=
=B
20062007 + 2006 2006(20062006 + 1) 20062006 + 1
Vy A < B
Bi 2
a. C = 2 + 22 + 23 + .. + 299 + 2100
= 2(1 +2 + 22+ 23+ 24) + 26(1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24)++ (1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24).296
= 2 . 31 + 26 . 31 + + 296 . 31 = 31(2 + 26 ++296). Vy C chia ht cho 31
b. C = 2 + 22 + 23 + .. + 299 + 2100 2C = 22 + 23 + 24 + + 2100 + 2101
Ta c 2C C = 2101 2 2101 = 22x-1 2x 1 = 101 2x = 102 x = 51
Bi 3:
Gi s cn tm l A:
A = 4q1 + 3 = 17q2 + 9 = 19q3 + 13 (q1, q2, q3 thuc N)
A + 25 = 4(q1 +7) = 17(q2 +2) = 19(q3 + 2)
A + 25 chia ht cho 4; 17; 19 A + 25 =1292k
A = 1292k 25 = 1292(k + 1) + 1267
khi chia A cho 1292 d 1267
Bi 4
Tng s im ca 10 lp 6A l
(42 - 39) . 1 + (39 - 14) . 2 + (14 - 5) . 3 + 5 . 4 = 100(im 10)
Bi 5:
24 25
n(n 1)
= 300 ng thng. Vi n im c
C
ng thng
2
2
---------------------------------------------------p n s xxv
Cu 1 : Tnh gi tr biu thc :
a) Tng : S =1 +2 +3 +...+100 c 100 s hng .
S = ( 1+ 100) + (2 +99) + (3 + 98) + ... + 950 + 51) c 50 cp .
= 50 . 10 = 5050

1 3
3
4
4
4
) 4+ + +
1
3 37 53 :
17 19 2003
b) A = 1 .
1 3
3
5
5
5
5
(3 +
) 5+ + +
3 37 53
17 19 2003
1
1
1
4(1 + + +
)
6 4
6 4 4
6 4.5
17 19 2003
.
:
= 6
Ta c : A = =- . : = .
1
1
1
5 1
5 1 5
5 4
5(1 + + +
)
17 19 2003
1
1
1
1
1
c). B =
+
+
+
+............+
2.3
3.4
4.5
5.6
99.100
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
99
Ta c : B = 1 + - + - +........+
=1=
2 2 3 3 4
99 100
100 100
2) Cu2. So snh .
a) Ta c : 3200 =(32)100 = 9100
2300 =(23)100 =8100
V 9100 > 8100 Nn 3200 > 2300
121212 2
404 121212 : 10101 2
404 : 101
+
+
+
b) A =
171717 17 1717 171717 : 10101 17 1717 : 101
12 2
4 12 + 2 4
A=
+
=
17 17 17
17
10
10
Vy A =
hay A =B =
17
17
3). Bi 3. s c 4 ch s *26* , 4ch s khc nhau m 4 ch s *26* chia ht cho c 4
s 2; 5;3;9 .Ta cn tho mn : S m bo chia ht cho 2 nn s l s chn.
S chia ht cho 5 nn s phi c ch s tn cng l s 0 hoc 5.S va chia ht cho 3
v9 .Nn s phi c tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9.
Vy : Ch s tn cng ca s l 0 *260 . Ch s u l s 1
Do s cho l 1260
4 ) Bi 4. Tm s t nhin n . M 1! +2!+3! +...+n! l bnh phng ca mt s t nhin.
Xt : n = 1 1! = 12
n = 2 1! +2! = 3
n=3 1! + 2! + 3! = 9 =32
n = 4 1!+ 2! +3! + 4! =33
Vi n >4 th n! = 1.2.3.........n l mi s chn .Nn 1!+2!+......+n! =33 cng vi mt s chn
bng sc ch s tn cng ca tng l ch s 3 .Nn n khng phi l s chnh phng.
Vy ch c hai gi tr n=1 hoc n=3 th 1! +2! + 3! +4! +.......+n!l s chnh phng.
5)
Gii
1
1 gi xe th nht i c
qung ng AB.
2
1
1 gi xe th 2 i c
qung ng AB .
3
1 1 5
1 gi c 2 xe i c
+ =
qung ng AB.
2 3 6
1
1 1
1
Sau 10 pht =
gi : Xe th nht i c
. =
qung ng AB.
6
6 2 12
Qung ng cn li l:
4(3 +

1
11
=
(ca AB)
12
12
Thi gian hai xe cng i qung ng cn li l:
11 5 11
: =
gi = 1 gi 6 pht.
12 6 10
Hai xe gp nhau lc 7 gi 10 pht + 1 gi 6 pht = 8 gi 16 pht .
p n : 8 gi 16 pht. (0,25)
6) Hnh hc. (t v hnh) (2)
V : xOy
= 1200 , AOy
= 750, im A nm trong gc xOy nn tia OA nm gia hai tia Ox v
Oy.
Ta c : xOA
im B c
= xOy
- AOy
=1200 - 750 = 450
th hai v tr : B v B .
(0,75)
+, Ti B th tia OB nm ngoi hai tia Ox, OA nn BOx

+ xOA
= 1350 + 450 = 1800 . Do
BOA = BOx
+ xOA
=1800 . Nn 3 im A,O,B thng hng. (0,75)
+, Cn ti B th : xOB'
= 1350 < 1800, AOB'
= xOB'
- xOA
= 1350 - 450 = 900 . Nn 3
im A,O, B khng thng hng.(0,5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------hng dn Gii s xxvi
1-
Cu 1: Ta c
3A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/32 + ... + 1/399
vy: 3A-A = (1 + 1/3 + 1/32 + ... + 1/399)-(1/3 + 1/32 + ... + 1/3100)
2A= 1-1/3100 = (3100-1)/ 3100
suy ra
A= (3100-1) )/ 2.3100
Cu 2: Ta c 12/21= 4/7, cc phn s 3/5, 4/5, 6/11 ti gin nn tn ti cc s t nhin k, l, m
sao cho a=3k, b=5k, b=4n, c=7n, c= 6m, d=11m. T cc ng thc 5k=4n, v 7k = 6m ta c
4n5 v 7n 6 m (4,5)=1; (7,6)=1 nn
n5, n 6 mt khc (5,6) =1 do n 30
cc s t nhin a, b, c, d nh nht v phi khc 0 , ta chn n nh nht bng 30 suy ra: k =24,
m=35
vy a=72, b=120, c=210, d=385.
cu 3: Gi a v b l hai s bt k thuc dy 1, 2, 3, ..., 50. Gi s a>b.
a.Gi d thuc C(a,b) th a-b d ta s chng minh d 25 tht vy gi s d>25 th
b>25 ta c a 50 m b>25 nn 0< a-b < 25, khng th xy ra
a-b d ; d=25 xy ra khi a=50; b=25
vy hai s c CLN t gi tr ln nht l 50 v 25
b. BCNN(a,b) a.b 50.49=2450 vy hai s c BCNN t gi tr ln nht l 50 v 49
cu 4: (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Ta thy : AOB
+ BOC
+ AOD
>1800
v nu tri li th gc AOD c im trong chung vi ba gc kia. t AOB

=
0
0
ta c: AOB
+ BOC
+ AOD
+ COD
= 3600 +3+5+6=360 = 24 .
Vy: AOB
= 240 ; BOC
=720 ; COD
= 1200 ; DOA
= 1440
---------------------------------------------------------p n s xxvii
Cu 1: (3).
a. V c s cho (1,5).

- S hc sinh thch ng 2 mn bng v bi: 14 10 = 4 (hs)
- S hc sinh thch ng hai mn bi v bng chuyn: 13 10 = 3 (hs).
- S hc sinh thch ng hai mn bng v bng chuyn: 15 10 = 5 (hs)
- S hc sinh ch thch bng : 20 (4 + 10 + 5) = 1 (hs)
- S hc sinh ch thch bi: 17 (4 + 10 + 3) = 0 (hs).
- S hc sinh ch thch bng chuyn: 36 (5 + 10 + 3) = 18 (hs).
Vy: S hc sinh ca lp l: 1 + 0 + 18 + 4 + 10 + 5 + 3 + 12 + = 53 (hs).
b. (1,5 )
A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 58 59 60.
* T 1 n 9 c : 9 ch s
T 10 n 60 c: 51 . 2 = 102 ch s.
Vy: S A c 9 + 102 = 111 ch s. (0,5)
* Nu xa 100 ch s trong s A th s A cn 11 ch s. Trong s A c 6 ch s 0 nhng c 5
ch s 0 ng trc cc ch s 51 52 53 . 58 59 60.
Trong s nh nht c 5 ch s 0 ng trc s nh nht l s c 6 ch s.
S nh nht l 00000123450 = 123450 (0,5).
* Trong s A c 6 ch s 9. Nu s ln nht c 6 ch s 9 ng lin nhau th s l:
99999960
S ny ch c 8 ch s khng tha mn.
S ln nht ch c 5 ch s 9 lin nhau s c dng 99999.
Cc ch s cn li 78 59 60.
Vy s ln nht: 99999785860.
Cu 2: (2,5).
a.(1,5).
A = 5 + 52 + + 596 5A =52 + 53 + + 596 + 597
597 - 5
97
5A A = 5 - 5 A =
4
97
Tac: 5 c ch s tn cng l 5 597 5 c ch s tn cng l 0.
Vy: Ch s tn cng ca A l 0.
b. (1).
C: 6n + 3 = 2(3n + 6) 9
6n + 3 chia ht 3n + 6
2(3n + 6) 9 chia ht 3n + 6
9 chia ht 3n + 6
3n + 6 = 1 ; 3 ; 9
3n + 6
-9
-3
-1
1
3
9
n
-5
-3
- 7/3
- 5/3
-1
1
Vy; Vi n = 1 th 6n + 3 chia ht cho 3n + 6.
Cu 3: (2,5).
a. (1).
Gi s t nhin cn tm l a (a > 0, a N)
Theo bi ra ta c:
- a chia cho 3 d 2 a 2 chia ht cho 3
a = BCNN(3, 4, 5, 10) = 60.
b.(1,5).

11 + 12
= 121 . 11 + 12 . 144n
=(133 12) . 11n + 12 . 144n = 133 . 11n + (144n 11n) . 12
Tac: 133 . 11n chia ht 133; 144n 11n chia ht (144 11)
144n 11n chia ht 133 11n + 1 + 122n + 1
Cu 4: (2).
n ( n 1)
S ng thng v c qua n im:
= 105
2
n .(n 1) = 210 = 2 . 5 . 3 . 7 = 10 . 14
n. (n 1) = 6 . 35 = 15 . 14.
V n v n 1 l 2 s t nhin lin tip nn: n = 14
Vy n = 14.
----------------------------------------------------p n s xxviii
n+2
2n + 1
Bi 1:(2,25 im)
7 1 2
=
a) x=
25 5 25
; b) x=
5 4 45 +
44 89
=
=
11 9
99
99
c) x = 32
Bi 2:(2,25 im)
Tnh tng sau bng cch hp l nht:
a) A = (11 + 20) + (12 + 19) + (13 + 18) + (14 + 17) + (15+ 16)
= 31 + 31 + 31 +31+ 31 = 31.5= 155
b)
B = (11+25)+(13+23)+(15 + 21)+(17 +19) = 36.4 = 144.
c)
C = (12 +26)+(14+24)+(16 +22)+(18 +20) = 38.4 = 152.
Bi 3:(2,25 im)
a)
b)
c)
Tnh:
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
5
+ +
+... +
=
=
A=
11 16 16 21 21 26
61 66 11 66 66
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 6
B= 1 + + + + + =1 =
2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
7 7
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
2006
+ ... +
=1
=
C = 1 + + ... +
2 2 3
1989 1990
2006 2007
2007 2007
Bi 4:(1 im)
102002 + 10
9
(1)
= 1 + 2002
2002
10 + 1
10 + 1
102003 + 10
9
Tng t: 10B =
(2)
= 1 + 2003
2003
10 + 1
10 + 1
9
9
10A > 10B A > B
> 2003
T (1) v (2) ta thy : 2002
10 + 1 10 + 1
Bi 5:(2,25 im)
Ta c: 10A =
A
a) Trn tia BA ta c BK = 2 cm. BA = 7cm nn BK< BA do im K nm gia A v B.
Suy ra AK + KB = AB hay AK + 2 = 7 AK = 5 cm. Trn tia AB c im I v K m AI <
AK (v 4 <5) nn im I nm gia A v K
b) Do I nm gia A v K nn AI + IK = AK. Hay 4 + IK = 5 IK = 5- 4 = 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------p n s xxix
Bi 1 ( 3 im)

a.(1 im)
Ta c 405n = .5 ( 0,25 im)
2405 = 2404. 2 = (.6 ).2 = .2 ( 0,25 im)
m2 l s chnh phng nn c ch s tn cng khc 3. Vy A c ch s tn
cng khc khng A 10
b. ( 1im)
B=
2n + 9
5 n + 17 3n
2n + 9 + 5n + 17 3n 4n + 26
+
=
=
( 0,25 im)
n+ 2 n+ 2
n+ 2
n+ 2
n+ 2
4n + 26 4(n + 2) + 18
18
=
= 4+
(0,25 im )
n+2
n+2
n+2
18
B l s t nhin th
l s t nhin
n+2
18 (n+2) => n+2 ( 18) = {1;2;3;6;9;18}
(0,25 im)
+, n + 2= 1 n= - 1 (loi)
+, n + 2= 2 n= 0
+, n + 2= 3 n= 1
+, n + 2= 6 n= 4
+, n + 2= 9 n= 7
+, n + 2= 18 n= 16
Vy n { 0;1;4;7;16} th B N
(0,25im)
c. (1 im)
Ta c 55 =5.11 m (5 ;1) = 1
(0,25 im)
( 1)
C 5
Do C = x1995 y 55 <=>
(0.25 im)
( 2)
C 11
(1) => y = 0 hoc y = 5
+, y= 0 : (2) => x+ 9+5 ( 1+9 +0)
11 => x = 7
(0,25 im)
+, y =5 : (2) = > x+9 +5 (1+9+5 ) 11 => x = 1
(0,25 im)
B=
Ba 2 (2 im)
a( 1im)
10 10
10
10
5
5
5
5
+
+
+ ... +
+
+
+ ... +
M=
=
(0,25 im)
56 140 260
1400
4.7 7.10 10.13
25.28
5 1 1 1 1
1 1
1
1

= . + + + ... +
( 0, 25 im)
3 4 7 7 10 10 13
25 28
5 1 1 5 6
5
= . = . =
( 0,5 im)
3 4 28 3 28 14
b. (1 im)
3 3 3 3 3
3 3
3 3 3
15
+ + + +
>
+ + + + => S >
= 1 (1) ( 0,5im) S=
S=
10 11 12 13 14 15 15 15 15 15
15
3 3 3 3 3
3
3
3
3
3
15 20
+ + + +
<
+ + + +
<
= 2 (2) ( 0,5 im)
=> S <
10 11 12 13 14 10 10 10 10 10
10 10
T (1) v (2) => 1 < S < 2
Bi 3:
Gi gi go np l a (ng/kg) ; khi lng go np mua l b (kg) (0,25 im)

80
120
.a ; khi lng go t mua l
.b
Suy ra gi go t l
( 0,25 im)
10
100
S tin ngi th nht phi tr l a.b (ng)
(0,25 im)
80 120
96
.a.
.b. =
S ting ngi th hai phi tr l
a.b (0.75im)
100 100
100
Vy ngi th hai tr t tin hn ngi th nht . T l % t hn l:
96
.a.b : a.b = 4%
a.b
(0,5 im)
100
Bi 4
V hnh chnh xc (0,5 im)
a. Bn im A,B, M, N thng hng v chng cng nm trn ng thng MN (0,5
im)
b. (1 im)
BM = AB AM = 2 (cm)
(0,25im)
M,N tia AB m BM > BN ( 2 > 1) => N nm gia B v M.
( 0,25 im)
MN = BM BN = 1 cm = BN.=> N l ng trung im ca BM .
(0,5 im).
c. ng trn tm N i qua B nn CN = NB = 1 cm
(0,25 im)
ng trn tm A i qua N nn AC = AN = AM + MN = 4 cm
(0.25 im)
Chu vi CAN = AC + CN = NA = 4 + 4+1= 9 (cm)
(0,5 im)
--------------------------------------------------------------------

bộ đề thi học sinh giỏi môn toán lớp 6

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

bộ đề thi học sinh giỏi môn toán lớp 6

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

b, Chng t rng: 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

Phn u ca bng nh trn . Hy in s vo ch trng sao cho tng 4 s 4 lin nhau

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

b- Tm 2 s t nhin c tng bng 432 v CLN ca chng l 36.

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

1.5.6 + 2.10.12 + 4.20.24 + 9.45.54

b.Cho A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260. Chng minh : A M3 ; 7 ; 15.

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

trang cui cng. Hi cun sch c bao nhiu trang?

Bi 1 (1,5): Dng 3 ch s 3; 0; 8 ghp thnh nhng s c 3 ch s:

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

Vit tp hp M cc con ng i t A dn D ln lt qua B v C

27 + 4500 + 135 + 550.2

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

1. Tnh cc gi tr ca biu thc.

6. Cho gc xOy c s o bng 1200 . im A nm trong gc xOy sao cho: AOy

B nm ngoi gc xOy m : BOx

im chung. Tnh s o ca mi gc y bit rng: BOC

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

a>b a+m > b+n.

TH3: b <1 a<b a+n < b+n.

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

Cu 3.S cam cn li sau ln bn th 2 l :

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

yOz = yOx ' + x 'Oz = 1200 vy xOy

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

b). 10 28 + 8 9.8 ta c 10 28 + 8 8 (v c s tn cng l 008)

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam

Tuyn chn thi hc sinh gii ton 6

HONG CH HI THCS ng Nam