Chng 6

a cng

Ni dung chnh ca chng

Cc cng ngh a cng Cu to vt l ca a cng Cu to logic ca a cng Ci t a cng nh th no?

Cng ngh a cng

a cng c/ghi d liu nh th no? a cng giao tip vi h thng nh th no?

Cc kiu giao tip ca a cng

EIDE (Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics) interface standard

a s a cng s dng giao tip ny Giao tip cng c s dng cho nhiu thit b

khc: CD-ROM Phng php t chc cc track, cc sector trn a kh phc tp

Cc chun giao tip khc: ANSI, SCSI

Chun EIDE
Xc nh cch thc giao tip gia a cng v mt s thit b khc vi h thng Cc thit b khc c th s dng EIDE nu chng tun theo ATAPI (Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface)

Chun giao tip ANSI

Chun EIDE
H tr 2 kt ni IDE: Primary v Secondary

Mi kt ni c th h tr 2 thit b IDE Cc cu hnh kh d:

Primary IDE channel, master device Primary IDE channel, slave device Secondary IDE channel, master device Secondary IDE channel, slave device

IDE Cabling Methods

IDE Cabling Methods (continued)

IDE Cabling Methods (continued)

Bo mch h thng c 2 kt ni IDE

Cc chun giao tip khc

SCSI Ph bin th hai (sau EIDE) Hay dng cc Server (My ch trong mng) IEEE 1394 (FireWire v i.Link) Truyn s liu ni tip Cc ng dng multimedia v gii tr gia nh Fibre Channel Cc h thng cao cp c nhiu a cng Nhanh hn SCSI nhng rt t

a cng theo chun IEEE 1394

Hot ng ca a cng
Nhiu a c xp chng Cc u t ring Cn c mch iu khin a cng

Mt cng c 4 a

Cng ngh IDE

Nhiu a cng s dng cng ngh ny S lng sector khc nhau vi cc cylinder khc nhau: Cc cylinder cng xa tm c s lng sector cng ln (Ghi bit theo vng)

Mt PC vi 1 cng IDE

Track (Cylinder) v Sector trn cng IDE

Cc cng ngh c MFM v RLL s dng phng php ghi track v sector n gin:

S lng sector trn track c xc nh theo kh

nng ca track trong cng

Cng ngh IDE s dng k thut Ghi bit theo vng (Zone Bit Recording)

Track v Sector

nh dng cp thp
Qu trnh ghi cc du hiu ca cc track v cc sector ln a ti xng sn xut OS thc hin nh dng cp cao bng cch thc hin phn cn li ca qu trnh nh dng (to ra boot sector, FAT, v root directory)

Cc nh sn xut a cng

Thng tin vi BIOS ca a cng

Vi a IDE, BIOS h thng v OS thng tin vi BIOS ca b iu khin a cng; BIOS ca b iu khin a cng thao tc trc tip vi d liu trn a cng

iu chnh t chc ca a cng

Mode CHS (cylinder, head, sector) hay Mode thng thng c dng vi cc nh hn 528 MB Large mode hay ECHS (extended CHS) dng cho cc gia 504 MB v 8.4 GB LBA (logical block addressing) mode dng cho cc a ln hn 504 MB OS v phn mm c th b qua BIOS bng cch dng cc trnh iu khin thit b

Cu to logic ca a cng
Lm th no c th lu tr cc file ln a cng? a cng phi c nh dng cp thp Mt h thng file phi c ci t Cc file cn cho vic khi ng PC cn phi c copy vo th mc gc

Cc cng vic cn thit ghi file

nh dng cp thp Chia phn a nh dng cp cao

Phn v a logic

MBR l ni dung ca MasterBoot Sector

Partition v a logic
Partition Table rng 64 byte nm trong MasterBoot Sector Active partition (Partition tch cc)

Partition trn 1 a cng cha OS Ch c mt a logic Lun l Partition u tin trn mt cng

 cng c 3 a logic

Cc h thng file
FAT16 Virtual File Allocation (VFAT) FAT32 NTFS (New Technology file system)

Cc h thng file
FAT16

Tt c cc loI Windows
FAT32 (v VFAT)

Windows 95 Second Edition, Windows 98,

Windows 2000, Windows XP

NTFS

Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP

Mi a logic c h thng file ring ca n

Bao nhiu a logic?

Dng nhiu a logic khai thc ti a khng gian lu tr ca a cng v rt ngn thi gian truy cp

a cng ln th kch thc ca cluster cng ln,

v do vy dung lng b lng ph cng ln

C th dng Fdisk, Diskpart, hoc Disk Management chia phn v to ra cc a logic trn mt a cng

Kch thc cluster ca a logic

Chia phn a cng khi no?

Ln u tin ci t a cng a cng hin thi b li Nu nghi ng a cng b nhim virus m khng khc phc c bng cc chng trnh qut v dit virus Ci t mt h iu hnh mi

nh dng cp cao
OS thc hin vic nh dng cp cao:

Boot sector (cha Booorecord) FAT Root directory (Th mc gc)

Khun dng caBoot Record

Disk Type v Descriptor Byte

Ci t mt a cng nh th no?
1. t jumper;gn a cng vo bn trong hp h thng; 2. 3. 4. 5.
ni cp ngun v cp d liu Chy chng trnh setup ca BIOS khai bo a cng . Dng Fdisk chia phn a cng, chia cc phn thnh cc a logic Dng Format nh dng cp cao cho cc a logic Ci t h iu hnh v cc phn mm khc

Lp t a cng

t jumper

t jumper

t jumper

Gn cng

Gn cng

Ni cp d liu

Gn cng

Ni cp ngun

Ni cp d liu pha bo mch h thng

Khai bo a cng

Khai bo a cng

Khai bo a cng

Khai bo a cng

Dng FDISK chia phn a cng

Dng FDISK chia phn a cng

Dng FDISK chia phn a cng

nh dng cc a logic
Gi s c 3 a logic:

Format C:/S Format D: Format E:

Tm tt chng
Cu to logic ca a cng Cu to vt l ca a cng Cch thc lm vic vi cng Ci t a cng nh th no