t4t 84|

I4P

I#4t

#60|M
0#

I0|

04|

00t

-

2007
N00N I4N I80N0
{ IILI 0L0 Nh IN)
0. 4, 8, 0 deu

dung
| 00 l:
{4): 0
2
h
7
0
2
N han

ung

duoc

ro|

Na0h. a,

{4) co

the

|a:
4. 4m|no ax|t
8. Muo|

amon|
0. ste cua

am|no ax|t
0o| ,: ho

chat

chua

0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
0ac ho chat thuong ga
ste cua m|no ax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
0ac ho chat dac b|et
0re: {Nh
2
)
2
00
0aro|actam: 0
6
h
II
0N
0ac |oa| to: Io 0aron,
Io

n||on, Io

enang
0o| ,: ho

chat

chua

0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
ste cua m|no ax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
0re: {Nh
2
)
2
00
0aro|actam:
0
6
h
II
0N
0ac |oa| to
0|eu k|en ton ta|

LK

1
Nhom 0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
ste cua m|noax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
0|eu k|en ton ta|

LK

1
0ach t|nh
LK
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
8I. I|nh

lk

kh|

N
co

hoa

tr|

{III)
0
x
h
,
0
z
N
t

lk
=
2
.x
+2
+
t
-
,
2
= K
0o| ,: ho

chat

chua

0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
ste cua m|no ax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
0ach t|nh
LK
8I.

I|nh

lk

kh|

N
co

hoa

tr|

{III)
0
x
h
,
0
z
N
t

lk
=
2
.x
+2
+
t
-
,
2
= K
82.

I|nh

lk

theo:
(1), (2), (5)

LK
= K
(3), (4)

LK
=
K + 1
Iom |a|:
ho

chat

chua

0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
ste cua m|no ax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
0
x
h
,
0
z
N
t

lk
=
2
.x
+2
+
t
-
,
2
= K
(1), (2), (5):

LK
=K
(3),(4):

LK
=
K+I
{4): 0
2
h
7
0
2
N
9| du :
2.2
+2
+
I
- 7
2

lk
=
K
= K
= 0
0. 4, 8, 0 deu

dung
| 00 l:
{4): 0
2
h
7
0
2
N han

ung

duoc

ro|

Na0h. a,

{4) co

the

|a:
4. 4m|no ax|t
8. Muo|

amon|
0. ste cua

am|no ax|t

Muo|

amon|

Muo|

cua

am|n
{4): 0
2
h
7
0
2
N
( K= 0 )
8
CH
3
COO-NH
4
HCOO-NH
3
CH
3
0|eu k|en ton ta|

LK

1
0. ho

chat

n|tro
| 00 2:
{4): 0
3
h
9
0
2
N
a,

{4) co

the

|a:
4. 4m|no ax|t
8. Muo|

amon|
0. ste cua

am|no ax|t
Nhom 0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
ste cua m|noax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
0|eu k|en ton ta|

LK

1
0ach t|nh
LK
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
8I. I|nh

lk

kh|

N
co

hoa

tr|

{III)
0
x
h
,
0
z
N
t

lk
=
2
.x
+2
+
t
-
,
2
= K
Iom |a|:
ho

chat

chua

0, h, 0, N
4m|no ax|t
ste cua m|no ax|t
Muo| amon|
Muo| cua am|n
ho chat n|tro
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
0
x
h
,
0
z
N
t

lk
=
2
.x
+2
+
t
-
,
2
= K
(1), (2), (5):

LK
=K
(3),(4):

LK
=
K+I
{4): 0
3
h
9
0
2
N
9| du :
2.I
+2
+
l
- 9
2

lk
=
K
= K
= 0
0. ho

chat

n|tro
| 00 2:
{4): 0
3
h
9
0
2
N
a,

{4) co

the

|a:
4. 4m|no ax|t
8. Muo|

amon|
0. ste cua

am|no ax|t
{4): 0
3
h
9
0
2
N
( K= 0 )
0|eu k|en ton ta|

LK

1
(1), (2), (5):

LK
=K
(3),(4):

LK
= k+1
0.
| 00 I:
ste 4 co

X0=44,44X.
a,

4 co

0IFI |a:
4. 0
6
h
4
0
4
8. 0
6
h
8
0
4
0. 0
6
h
I2
0
4
0. 0
6
h
I4
0
4
X 0 =
l0. 0
M
4
.l00= 00,00
M
4

= l00
f0

= l00

00 -72 = 8
8
| 00 0:
ste don

chuc

4 co

X0=43,24X.
a,

4 co

so

ngu,en

tu

0

bang:
4. 3
8. 4
0. 5
0. 6
X 0 =
l0. 2
M
4
.l00= 0I,20
M
4

= 70
f0

t

= |70

I2l :l2 = I,I
4
0o| ,:
| 00 I:
0un

ruou

et,||c

ro|

h
2

50
4

dac,
I70
o
0, thu

duoc

hon

ho

ho|

4
gom

4 chat

kh|. a,

hh4

co:
4. 0
2

h
4

, h
2

0 ho|, h
2

, 00
2
8. 0
2

h
4

, h
2

0 ho|, 50
2

, 00
2
0.

0
2

h
4

, h
2

0 ho|, h
2

, 50
2
0. 4, 8, 0 deu

sa|
0
2

h
5

0h
h
2

50
4 d
I70
o
0
0
2

h
4
+ h
2

0
0
2

h
5

0h + h
2

50
4
50
2
+ 00
2
+ h
2

0
4
4.4ndeh,t

ch

co

t|nh

chat

dac

trung

|a
de

b|

ox|

hoa
8. 5an

ham

dun

chat

huu

co

4 ro|

h
2

50
4
dac, I70
o
0 |a

o|ef|n
0. 8I |a

este, {8:0oc

h,drocacbon)
0. 0||co|

|a

thuat

ngu

chung
de

ch

ruou

co
so

nhom

{-0h)=so

0
| 00 0: Ket

|uat

nao

dung?
0
*0an

xuat

ha|ogen:
La

ho

chat

huu

co

chua

0, h, I, {I: 0|, 8r)
*ste:
La

san

ham

cua

han

ung

g|ua

ax|t

ro|

ruou


8-0h + h-I 8-I + h
2

0
| 00 0:
4ndeh,t

don

chuc

4 co

X0=36,36.
a,

ten

go|

4 |a:
4. Froana|
8. 8utana|
0. Fentanta|
0. tana|
X 0 =
l0. l
M
4
.l00= I0,I0
M
4

= 00
f0

t

= |70

l0l :l2 = 2,I
0
0o| ,:
4. I,25 mo| 0. 0,875 mo|
8. 0,5 mo| 0. 0,75 mo|
0# 7:
8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h) bang

so

0.

0ot

0,25 mo|

8uou

I th

so

mo| ox|

to|

th|eu

can

se

bang

:
90o| ,:
0at

0IIq 4: 0
n
h
2n+2
0
n
0
n
h
2n+2
0
n
+ 0
2
00
2
+ h
2
0 n {n+I)
2n+I
2
a mo|
2n+I
2
.a mo|
8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h)
bang

so

0
8uou

I: 8uou

No

n
0
2
n
8uou
=
2n+I
2
.a
a
=
2n+I
2
90o| ,:
0at

0IIq 4: 0
n
h
2n+2
0
n
0
n
h
2n+2
0
n
+ 0
2
00
2
+ h
2
0 n {n+I)
2n+I
2
8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h)
bang

so

0
8uou

I: 8uou

No

n
0
2
n
8uou
=
2n+I
2
= n + 0,5
So

C
0ot

8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h) bang

so

0

n
0
2
n
8uou
= so

0 + 0,5
4.I,25 mo| 0.0,875 mo| 8.0,5 mo| 0.0,75 mo|
0# 8:
8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h) bang

so

0.

0ot

0,25 mo|

8uou

I th

so

mo| ox|

to|

th|eu

can

se

bang

:
0ot

8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h)
bang

so

0

n
0
2
n
8uou
= so

0 + 0,5
A.1,25:0,25 = 5
B.0,5:0,25 = 2
D.0,75:0,25 = 3
0
0ho I,52 gam

chat

huu

co

I ,
thu

duoc

I,344 ||t {0K0) 00
2

ra
I,44 gam

h
2

0. I co the |a:
| 00 9:
4. 0h
4
0
0. 0
3
h
8
0
2
8. 0
2
h
6
0
2
0. 0
3
h
8
0
3
0ho II gam

hon

ho

gom

2 ruou

don

chuc
I, u

het

Na thu

duoc

3,36 ||t kh|

{o

dkc).
0I0I I, co

the

|a:
| 00 l0:
A. CH
3
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
C. C
2
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
B. C
2
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
D. C
3
H
7
OH, C
4
H
9
OH
0a

xac

d|nh
hh

ruou

co:
0h
3

0h
A. CH
3
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
0ho I,52 gam

hon

ho

gom

2 ruou

don

chuc
I, u

het

Na thu

duoc

2,I8 gam

muo|.
0I0I I, co

the

|a:
| 00 ll:
f0M I4I
:
:
I,: 8uou

don
I,52 gam
2,I8 gam

muo|
+Na
CTCT X, Y:?
A. CH
3
OH, C
2
H
5
OH
C. C
3
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
B. C
2
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
D. C
3
H
7
OH, C
4
H
9
OH
8*-

0h + Na 8*-

0Na

+ h
2

I
2
0o| ,:
I mo|

8*-

0h
I mo|

8*-

0Na
{8 + I7) g
{8 + 39) g
tang: 22g
=
+
m
8*-0hu
m
8*-0Na
n
8*-0hu
.22
+
| 00 l2
:
:
I,: 8uou

don
I,52 gam
2,I8 gam

muo|
+Na
CTCT X, Y:?
=m
8*0hu
m
8*0Na
n
8*0hu
.22
+
m
8*0hu
m
8*0Na
n
8*0hu
22
-
=
| 00 0
:
:
I,: 8uou

don
I,52 gam
2,I8 gam

muo|
+Na
m
8*0hu
m
8*0Na n
8*0hu
22
-
=
=
22
I,52
2,I8
= 0,03
M
8*{0h)
n
=
I,52
0,03
= 50,67
a,

hh

2 ruou

co:
M <50,67

ra

M>50,67
0ho I,52 gam

hon

ho

gom

2 ruou
don

chuc

I, u

het

Na thu

duoc
2,I8 gam

muo|. 0I0I I, co

the

|a:
| 00 lI:
A. CH
3
OH, C
2
H
5
OH
C. C
3
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
B. C
2
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH D. C
3
H
7
OH, C
4
H
9
OH
0a

xac

d|nh

duoc
hh

2 ruou

co:
M < 50,67
M > 50,67
B. C
2
H
5
OH, C
3
H
7
OH
4. h-0h0 0. 0
2
h
5
-0h0
8. 0h
3
-0h0 0. 0h
2
=0h-0h0
| 00 l0:
8uou

I co

X0 = 50
4ndeh,t

d|eu

che

ruou

I co

the

|a:
I {0, h, 0 )
X0 = 50
CTPT: 0h
4

0
8uou

I co

X0 = 50
A. H-

CHO
4. 2 mo| 0. 3,0 mo| 8. 2,5 mo|
0. 3,25 mo|
| 00 lI:
0ot

I mo|

8uou

I co

so

nhom

{0h) bang

so

0

th

so

mo| ox|

to|

th|eu

can

de

do|

se

:
0ot

I mo| ruou

no {5o

0= so

0)
5o

mo| ox|

can

|uon

bang: 5o

0 + 0,5