E

ON

9.
t4t 84|

I4P

I#4t

#60|M
0#

I0|

04|

00t

-

2007
N00N I4N I80N0
{ IILI 0L0 Nh IN)
0ho {4)
0ho {4)
ra
ra

o
o

dd
dd

hN0
hN0
3 3

,
,
thu
thu

du
du
oc
oc

dd8
dd8
,
,
tha
tha

,
,

co
co

kh
kh
|
|

ma
ma

u
u

nau
nau

thoa
thoa

t
t

ra
ra
.
.
a
a

,
,

{4)
{4)
co
co

the
the

|a
|a

:
:
4.
4.
Fe
Fe
2 2

0
0
3 3

8.
8.
Fe0
Fe0

0.
0.
0u0
0u0

0.
0.
4|
4|
2 2

0
0
3 3
| 00 l:
8
0x|t

KL + hN0
3

Muo|

+ N0
2

+ h
2

0
|4l: 0X|I

t04

kl
{hoa

tr|

tha)
kh
kh
|
|

ma
ma

u
u

nau
nau
4.
4.

Fe{N0
Fe{N0
3 3

)
)
3
3
0.

Fe{N0
3

)
2
8.

Fe{N0
3

)
2
ra

Fe{N0
3

)
3
0.

4,8,0 dung
| 00 2:
Kh|
Kh|

cho
cho

Fe
Fe

u
u

ro
ro

|
|

dd
dd

4gN0
4gN0
3
3

,
,
se
se

thu
thu

du
du
o
o

c
c
Fe han

ung

ro|

dd

4gN0
3
CAO KHOA
Fe + 4gN0
3
Fe{N0
3
)
2
+ 4g {I)
5au

{I) con

4gN0
3
th:
4gN0
3

+ Fe{N0
3
)
2

Fe{N0
3
)
3
+ 4g

{2)
Iom |a|:
Fe+ 4gN0
3
7
Fe{N0
3
)
3
Fe{N0
3
)
2
7
Fe{N0
3
)
2
Fe{N0
3
)
3
2
2
2
2
TRONC NH LUONC.
Fhan ung: {I), {2) nen r|et |a|
8ang tom tat san ham:
n
Ag
+
n
Fe
Fe
2+
Fe

du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
Fe
3+
4g
+
:du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
5an
ham
{I), {2) bang

II5F:
2
3
Fe + 2 4gN0
3
Fe{N0
3
)
2

+ 2 4g {I)
Fe + 3 4gN0
3
Fe{N0
3
)
3
+ 3 4g {2)
4.
4.

Fe{N0
Fe{N0
3 3

)
)
3
3
0.

Fe{N0
3

)
2
8.

Fe{N0
3

)
2
ra

Fe{N0
3

)
3
0.

4,8,0 dung
| 00 2:
Kh|
Kh|

cho
cho

Fe
Fe

u
u

ro
ro

|
|

dd
dd

4gN0
4gN0
3
3

,
,
se
se

thu
thu

du
du
o
o

c
c
0
Fe+4gN0
3
Fe{N0
3
)
3
Fe{N0
3
)
2
Fe{N0
3
)
2
Fe{N0
3
)
3
4.

24,2 gam
8.

I8 g
0.

8,32g
0.

Khong

xac

d|nh

duoc
hoa

tan het

5,6 gam

Fe trong

dd4gN0
3 ,
thu

duoc

mot

|oa|

muo|

sat. a,

kho|

|uong

muo|

se

bang:
| 00 I:
Fe+4gN0
3
Fe{N0
3
)
3
Fe{N0
3
)
2
Fe{N0
3
)
2
Fe{N0
3
)
3

60
60

|
|

:
:
Fe
Fe
Fe{N0
3
)
3
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l

m
m
M00 M00

| |

=
=
0,l . 202 = 20,2
0,l . 202 = 20,2

g
g
Fe
Fe Fe{N0
3
)
2
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l

m
m
M00 M00

| |

=
=
0,l . l80 =
0,l . l80 =
l8
l8
g
g
4.

5,4 gam 8.

7,26 g 0.

8,32g
0.

Khong

xac

d|nh

duoc
hoa

tan het

5,6 gam

Fe trong

4gN0
3

thu

duoc

mot

|oa|

muo|

sat.
a,

kho|

|uong

muo|

se

bang:
| 00 I:
Fe
Fe Fe{N0
3
)
3
m
m
M00 M00

| |

=
=
20,2
20,2
g
g
Fe
Fe Fe{N0
3
)
2
m
m
M00 M00

| |

= l8
= l8
g
g
0
4.

23,76 gam
8.

2I,6 g
0.

25,II2g
0.

28,6 g
hoa

tan het

5,6 gam

Fe

trong

220m| dd4gN0
3
IM
,
thu

duoc

m gam

ran

mot

|oa|

muo|

sat. a,

m co

g|a

tr|

:
| 00 0:
=2,2
=2,2
n
Fe
n
Ag
+
Fe
2+
Fe

du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
Fe
3+
4g
+
:du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
5an
ham
2
3

4g
4g
+
+

:
:
he
he

t
t

4g
4g

=
=
4g
4g
+
+

= 0,22 mo|
= 0,22 mo|
4.

23,76 gam
8.

2I,6 g
0.

25,II2g
0.

28,6 g
hoa

tan het

5,6 gam

Fe

trong

220m| dd4gN0
3
IM
,
thu

duoc

m gam

ran

mot

|oa|

muo|

sat. a,

m co

g|a

tr|

:
| 00 0:
4g
4g
= 0,22 mo|
= 0,22 mo|
4
| 00 I:
4. h|drocacbon

ma

trong

han

tu
ch

chua

||en

ket

don
8. h|drocacbon

khong

co

mach

rong
0. h|drocacbon

mach

thang
0. h|drocacbon

no
khong

co

mach

rong
4nkan

|a

nhung
0
Nhung

ca

chat

nao

|a

dong

dang

cua

nhau
8. 0h
3

0h{0h
3

)
2

ra

0h
3

0h
2

0h
2

0h
3
4. 0h
3

0h
2

0 0h
3

ra

0h
3

0h
2

0h
2

0h
0. 0
2

h
5

Nh
2

ra

0h
3

0h
2

0h
2

Nh
2
0. 0
3

h
6

ra

0
4

h
8
| 00 0:
0
| 00 7:
8
8
I
I
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
4
4
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
,
,
xt,t
xt,t
o
o
0
0

0
0
0
0
2
2

h
h
5
5

0h
0h
F
F
{0,h,0)
{0,h,0)
I. I co

the

|a:
4
4
.
.
0h
0h

3 3

0000h
0000h

3 3
8
8
. 0h
. 0h

3 3

000 0h
000 0h

=0h
=0h

2 2
0
0
. h000 0
. h000 0

2 2

h
h

5 5
0
0
.
.
0h
0h

3 3

000 0h
000 0h

=
=
0h0|
0h0|
8
| 00 7:
8
8
I
I
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
4
4
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
,
,
xt,t
xt,t
o
o
0
0

0
0
0
0
2
2

h
h
5
5

0h
0h
F
F
0,h,0
0,h,0
4
4
.
. 53,33
8
8
. 34,78
. 34,78
0
0
. 43,24
. 43,24
0
0
.
.
50
50
4
2.
2.
co
co

X 0 {
X 0 {
t
t
|
|
nh
nh

theo
theo

kho
kho

|
|

|
|
u
u
o
o

ng
ng
)
)
ba
ba

ng
ng

:
:
!.
!.
I:0h
I:0h
3
3

000 0h =0h
000 0h =0h
2
2
h-0h0
| 00 7:
8
8
I
I
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
4
4
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
,
,
xt,t
xt,t
o
o
0
0

0
0
0
0
2
2

h
h
5
5

0h
0h
F
F
4
!.
!.
I:0h
I:0h
3
3

000 0h =0h
000 0h =0h
2
2
h-0h0
3. 0 co

the

d|eu

che

truc

t|e:
4. 5ob|t
8. 4x|t

oxa||c
0. t,|oxa|at
0. 4x|t

axet|c
4. 8,96L 8. 0,08L 0. II,2L
0. I6,8L
| du 8:
0ho I0,6 gam

hh4: Mg, 4|, Fe

han

ung
het

ro|

ddh0|. 5au han ung co can thu
duoc

42,55 gam

muo|

khan.
Ihe

t|ch

h
2
{0K0)

thu

duoc

bang:
Gi y 1: K|m Loa|

u

ro|

4x|t

|oa|

I
n
h
+
=
pu
n
h
2
2
m
M
n+
m
M
pu
=
M
+

h
+
Muo|
Muo|
M
n+
0oc ax|t
+
m
Muo|
=
M
n+
m
0oc

ax|t
m
Gi y 2: K|m Loa|

u

ro|

4x|t

|oa|

I
n
h
+
=
pu
n
h
2
2
m
M
n+
m
M
pu
=
+
m
Muo|
=
M
n+
m
0oc

ax|t
m
h0| h
+
+ 0|
0|
n
{Muo|)
= n
h
+
pu
=
n
h
2
2
+ 35,5.
M u
m m
Muo|
=
n
h
2
2
Gi y 3: K|m Loa|

u

ro|

4x|t

|oa|

I
+7I.
M u
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h0|
+ 96.
M u
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h
2
50
4
4. 8,96L
8. I0,08L
0.

II,2L
0. I6,8L
0ho I0,6 gam

hh4: Mg, 4|, Fe
u

het

ro|

ddh0|

thu

duoc
42,55 gam

muo|

khan
Ihe

t|ch

h
2
{0K0)

thu

duoc

bang:
+7I.
M u
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h0|

h
2
=22,4.
42,55
I0,6
I0,6
7I
7I
= I0,8
= I0,8
L {
L {
d
d
kc
kc
)
)
8
8
| du 8:
4. I8,96 g ran
8. I9,08 g ran
0. 20,05 g ran
0. 0|a

tr|

khac
| du 9 :
0ho 2I gam

hh4:

Zn, 4|, Fe
han ung het ro| ddh
2
50
4
thu

duoc

I3,44 ||t

h
2

{0K0).
5au han ung co can duoc:
+
m
Muo|
=
KLu
m
0oc

ax|t
m
m
Muo|

KLu
m
0
0
m
Muo|

2I gam
4. 78,6 g ran
8. 79,8 g ran
0. 78,05 g ran
0. 78,5 g ran
| du I0:
0ho 2I gam

hh4:

Zn, 4|, Fe
han ung het ro| ddh
2
50
4
thu

duoc

I3,44 ||t

h
2

{0K0).
5au han ung co can duoc:
m
Muo|
=
2I
2I
4
4
+ 96.
M u
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h
2
50
4
+ 96
+ 96
I3,44
I3,44
22,4
22,4
= 78,6,4
= 78,6,4
| du II:
4. I9,04
hoa

tan het

I9,6 gam

hh4: 4g, 0u, Fe

trong
hN0
3
dac, thu

duoc

II,2 ||t {dkc) N0
2
0o

can

dung d|ch

thu

duoc

bao

nh|eu

gam

ran?
8.I9,I5 0. I9,25
0.0|a

tr|

khac
m
Muo|

KLu
m
0
0
m
Muo|

I9,6 gam
+
m
Muo|
=
KLu
m
0oc

ax|t
m
| du II:
4. 52,04
hoa

tan het

I9,6 gam

hh4: 4g, 0u, Fe

trong
hN0
3
dac, thu

duoc

II,2 ||t {dkc) N0
2
0o

can

dung d|ch

thu

duoc

bao

nh|eu

gam

ran?
8.5I,I5 0. 50,6
0.0|a

tr|

khac
{hN0
3

, h
2

50
4

dac)
KL

+ 4x|t

|oa|

2
hoa

tr|

cao

nhat
Muo|

+ h
2

0+ 5F khu
Mo|

KL{ Iru

4u, Ft)
5on phom khu cuo hN0
3
cc the |o:
-

N0
2

: Mau

rang

nau.
- N0: Kh|

khong

mau
(de

hco

nou
trcng khcng kh|, dc:
-

Nh
4

N0
3
- N
2

0, N
2

: 0eu

|a

kh|

khong

mau
{Nh
4

N0
3

+Na0h=Nh
3

+h
2

0+NaN0
3

)
N0 +

0
2

= N0
2

[
Gi y 1:
K|m |oa|

u

ro|

4x|t

|oa|

2
x mo|
* M -

ne

M
n+

{2)
+hN0
3
* M
{2)
n = n.x
e cho
(II)
M{N0
3

)
n
{I)
x mo|
{I)
n = x.n
N0
3
(I)
x
n.x

{mo|)
0o| , 2:
(III)
e cho
=
n
enhan
n
{2)
n = n.x
e cho
(II)
0|a| | du II:
4. 52,04
hoa

tan het

I9,6 gam

hh4: 4g, 0u, Fe

trong
hN0
3
dac, thu

duoc

II,2 ||t {dkc) N0
2
0o

can

dung d|ch

thu

duoc

bao

nh|eu

gam

ran?
8.5I,I5 0. 50,6
0.0|a

tr|

khac
Mu
=
+ 62.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| hN0
3
= m
Muo|
+ 62. n
e nhan
I9,6
= 50,6
0
0
| du I2:
4. I0,6
hoa

tan het

m gam

hh4: 4g, 0u, Fe

trong
h
2

50
4
dac, thu

duoc

34,6gam muo|

ra
II,2

||t {dkc) 50
2
. a, m co g|a tr| bang:
8.II,I5 0. I3,6
0.0|a

tr|

khac
Mu
= + 96.I/2.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| h
2
50
4
= m
KLu
-

96. I/2. n
e nhan
34,6
= I0,6
4
4
0o| ,:
Mu
= + 96.I/2.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| h
2
50
4
+h
2

50
4
* M
M
2

{50
4

)
n
{2)
/2
x mo|
x/2 mo|
6|4| | 00 l2:
4. I0,6
hoa

tan het

m gam

hh4: 4g, 0u, Fe

trong
h
2

50
4
dac, thu

duoc

34,6gam muo|

ra
II,2

||t {dkc) 50
2
. a, m co g|a tr| bang:
8.II,I5 0. I3,6
0.0|a

tr|

khac
Mu
= + 96.I/2.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| h
2
50
4
= m
KLu
-

96. I/2. n
e nhan
34,6
= I0,6
4
4