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CHI TIT K THUT H TNG CP THNG TIN

cho

TR S VN PHNG ....

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CHNG I: TP OAN ADC KRONE - GIAI PHAP CNG NGH THNG TIN V TP OAN ADC KRONE 1. T p oan ADC KRONE

I.

ADC KRONE hi n la t p on ln nh t th gii, dn u trong vi c xy d ng kin trc h tng mng thng tin lin lc trn ton cu. ADC KRONE cung c p mo i gi i php v ng dng cho ngnh Vin thng, Cng ngh Thng tin v truyn thanh truyn hnh trn th gii. ADC KRONE cung c p cac gii phap co cht lng ti u cho nh ng h th ng ma ng di n r ng (WAN) cung nh mng ni b (LAN). T tng i in thoi 3G cho n cc thit b u ni vin thng, t cc thit b mng trc cho n im kt ni cho ngi dng u cui, t cc ng dng Qun l Khch hng chuyn nghip cho n cc dch v tch hp h thng. Mi ngay , cac phat minh v cng ngh tin tin cua ADC KRONE giup cho hng ngn cng ty trn khp th gii lin lc vi nhau. Vi hn 8.300 ngn nhn vin co m t trn 175 quc gia, ADC KRONE ap ng y tt c cc yu cu ngy nay ca 1 h thng vin thng v thng tin ton cu vi: 27.000 sn phm & gii php 40 nh my ti 35 quc gia >10 t im kt ni >5.000 bng sng ch 6 Trung tm nghin cu ti 5 chu lc

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2.

Khach hang ca ADC KRONE

Vi cht lng v uy tin ca minh ADC KRONE chim mt th phn khng l trong ngnh truy n dn, hng lot nhng cng ty, t p oan danh ti ng th gii a cho n ADC KRONE lam nh cung cp cac gii phap truyn dn cho minh nh : 2.1. Khch hng ton cu Victoria University Wyee Pharmaceutical Air France Japan Rail Pfizer BP Compaq BlueCross BlueShield Sydney City Rail American Express First USA Bank Visa Ministry of Defense (UK) Ministry of Education (UK) GE Kodak Lockheed Martin Motorola Nike Qwest Sabre Silicon Graphics So Cal Edison US Federal Bank Verizon Australian Broadcasting Corp. British Aerospace

NASA American Express AOL Time Warner Bell South Coca Cola Dell Computers Disney First USA Bank Audi Bank of England British Telecom Chase Manhattan Citicorp/Citigroup Deutsche Telekom GlaxoSmithKline Morgan Stanley National Bank of Denmark Reuters Rolls Royce Shell Ford Mercedes Benz Rolls Royce Alaska International Airport Hong Kong International Airport Pitney Bowes Hong Kong Airport Khach hang tai Vit Nam

2.2.

Ta nh thng minh B Ti Chnh Toa nh Hi S v cac chi nhanh ca Ngn hng ng A Mng truc xng sng & H th ng LAN toa nha lam vi c khu ph n M m Quang Trung i Hc Nng Bnh vin Php Vit i hc kin trc TP HCM i hc Quc Gia TP HCM Trng i hc Quc t RMIT Trng trung hc anh ng Quc t -Anh Quc Cng ty vn ti Mearck Sealand Cng ty bo him quc t M AIA

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Cng ty bo him quc t ACE life Nh may bia B n Thanh H th ng Siu thi Metro . v nhiu h thng mng ln, nh khc cho cc t chc doanh nghip trn tan quc.

II.

CNG NGH CU A ADC KRONE VA CHI NH SACH BAO HA NH 1. Cng ngh ca ADC KRONE

Vi hn 5000 b ng sang ch , ADC KRONE dn u trong cac giai p hap kt ni chuyn nghi p cho nganh vin thng . Nhng sang ch cua ADC KRONE hi n ang l chun ca ngnh Vin thng-CNTT bao g m: 1.1.Li ct dy ma Bac nghing 450 LSA-Plus IDC y l sang ch ni ting trn th gii v l c quyn ca ADC KRONE. Vi cng ngh ny, vic kt ni dy tr nn d dng, hiu sut truyn dn tt hn, im tip ni c cht lng tt hn v bn hn. Cng ngh ny c dng ti hn 10 t im kt ni trn ton th gii vi cac u im sau: Ct theo gc 450 gim thiu vic gy, t dy ti im ct bn ca li ct m bo ti thiu 220 ln ct dy Thit k li ct 450 gim vic tut dy khi li ct Li m bc m bo hiu sut truyn dn v gim thiu vic Oxt ha ti im ct Li ct c th ct nhiu loi dy c tit din t AWG 20 n AWG 26 (0.4 n 0.8mm) Li ct cho php u ni 2 dy trn cng 1 li 1.2. H thng cp mang cu trc TrueNETTM

y l cng ngh tin tin nht, mang tnh cch mng v cht lng truyn dn ca h thng mng. TrueNETTM l mt h thng tch hp c pht trin vi cng ngh TrueMatchTM, bao gm cc loi cap c tinh chnh tr khng ca tng i xon mt gim thiu ti a s khc bit tr khng ca cc loi dy trong h thng nguyn nhn chnh gy ra li truyn dn trong cp. Cc loi cp TrueNETTM ca ADC KRONE m bo tr khng 100+/- 3 Ohm xuyn sut chiu di 100m theo qui nh ca h thng LAN, iu ny gip cho tn hiu c lu chuyn trong h thng m khng gp s thay i tr khng no. Cng ngh TrueNETTM vt xa chun TIA/EIA v bng thng d liu v hiu sut truyn dn, iu tht s quan trng cho ngi s dng u cui. TrueNETTM l h thng duy nht trn th gii ngy nay gii quyt c vn li truyn dn trong h thng mng, v cung cp mt ng bng thng thng sut cho d liu. 1.3. TruePatchTM

Loi dy cp nhy c nht TruePatchTM c pht trin vi cng ngh AirESTM, l thnh phn then cht trong h thng cp mng cu trc TrueNETTM. Nhng nu c s dng nh mt thnh phn ring l, chng vn c kh nng c ao giup tng hiu sut ca bt k h thng c sn no. Dy nhy cp TruePatchTM c pht trin vi cng ngh TrueMatchTM, do vy nhng cp dy co tron u g n nh hon h o (99,9%) v bin khong cch 99100% bn trong phn cach ly, ng knh ca dy dn v vng cch ly ca tng i khac nhau t c gi tr tr khng ti u. 1.4. K thut TrueMatchTM

Khng lm thay i tr khng ti im kt ni ( cm mng) gia cp ngang (Horizontal cabling) v dy nhy (Patch Cord) khng lm suy gim hoc mt i tin hiu truyn m bo truyn d liu n ngi dng.

1.5.

K thut LEADFRAME

Modular Jack RJ45 ca ADC KRONE c thit k c bit khc hn cc Modular jack ca cc nh sn xut khc: - Thit k ni cho trn Jack cm lin tc - Khng dng bo mch in in t (PCB) - Khng hn ch (Lead) Cng ngh ny gip cho Modular Jack bn hn, khng b mt tn hiu (do bong trc mch in) trong cac mi trng co m cao v mui bin n mon. Cng ngh khng dng ch s m bo tr khang khng thay i trong sut qu trnh truyn dn tn hiu, gim thiu ti a vic mt tn hiu trong truyn dn. 1.6. Phin u dy HIGHBANDTM 10 v HIGHBAND Ultim8TM

Phin HIGHBAND 10 & HIGHBAND Ultim8 ca ADC KRONE c hiu sut cao nht v l gii php l tng ap ng cho yu cu bng thng tng lai ca h thng mng. Phin Ultim8 ap ng y cc tc 100Base-T, 1000Base-T vi hiu sut truyn dn tt hn (headroom) gii php dng Patch Panel & Modular Jack ti 13dB. Thc t, biu NEXT ca phin Ultim8 vt tri so vi cc sn phm cnh tranh khc trong ngnh. Phin Ultim8 l s la chn hp l cho h thng mng chun Cat. 6 vi yu cu qun l v m rng cao trong tng lai. 1.7. Phin HighBandTM 25

Phin HighBandTM 25 l loi phin c tc truyn dn ti u dnh cho cac h thng yu cu dng cp dy c mt cao v hiu sut ti u s dng trong cc h thng ng trc cho ng dng v thoi v d liu.

1.8.

Cng c a nng ca ADC KRONE

Tool ca ADC KRONE c thit k c bit vi mt km bm dng dn nhn v ct dy, gip vic lp t tr nn d dng v nhanh hn. y l loi tool duy nht khng cn phi thm, thay i hoc tho cc kt ni. 2. 2.1. Chinh sach bao hanh h thng 205 (chi co vi ADC KRONE) Bao hanh 5 nm khng-li-truyn-dn

Theo nghin cu ca cc trung tm k thut th gii, ch vi 1% li truyn dn ca h thng cap, tng ng vi 1% lng thng tin phi ti truyn dn, th hiu sut thc ca h thng ch con 20%. Nh vy thit k v u t ban u ca khch hng s khng c bo m hiu sut. ADC KRONE l cng ty duy nht trn th gii c chnh sch Bo hnh 5 nm khng-litruyn-dn cho h thng mng cu trc vi dng sn phm cng ngh TrueNET, m bo 100% hiu sut thit k ca h thng. Ngoi chnh sch bo hnh cht lng ng truyn duy nht nu trn, ADC KRONE cn cung cp chnh sch Bo hnh Sn phm Trong 20 nm theo ung tiu chun yu cu ca TIA, ISO, m bo cho ngi s dng yn tm khi dng gii php ca ADC KRONE.

2.2.

Qui trnh Chnh sch Bao hnh

mt h thng c bo hnh 25 nm vi 5 nm bo hnh cht lng v hiu sut truyn dn 100%, ADC KRONE yu cu h thng phi ap ng cac iu kin sau: 1. Thit k: H thng cn phi c mt Nh Cung cp Gii php Chnh thc ca ADC KRONE (Solution Provider) t vn v thit k, hoc mt gii php thit k ca bn th Ba c ADC KRONE giam nh v chp thun. 2. San phm: Tt c cc sn phm truyn dn & kt ni ng b ca ADC KRONE theo tiu chun Cat 5e TrueNet, Cat. 6 hoc CopperTen (Cat. A6 tc 10GBit). Cc sn phm ny cn phi do Nh Phn phi Chnh thc ca ADC KRONE cung cp v xc nhn xut x hng ha. 3. Thi cng: H thng phi c mt Nh Tch hp H thng y quyn ca ADC KRONE thi cng. Trong trng hp mt cng ty th 3 thi cng th phi c y quyn t ADC KRONE hoc Nh Tch hp H thng, ng thi ton b qu trnh thi cng phi c Nh Tch hp H thng y quyn gim st v cp giy chng nhn t cht lng thi cng tiu chun ADC KRONE. 4. Kim tra: H thng sau khi thi cng s phi c o kim tng nt mng theo ung tiu chun TIA, v ton b d liu o kim phi c chuyn cho ADC KRONE xem xt. Vic ny phi c mt Nh Tch hp H thng y quyn ca ADC KRONE thc hin v chuyn cho ADC KRONE trong vng 2 thng sau khi hon tt thi cng h thng. 5. Chng nhn: Sau khi ton b cac iu kin & qui trinh hon tt, ADC KRONE s cung cp Chng nhn Bo hnh H thng Cp Cu trc ADC KRONE 20 + 5 cho khch hng s dng.

 CHNG II: GIAI PHAP HA TNG CAP CHO TA NH VN PHNG 88 LANG HA - TR S LM VIC CA .... YU CU

I.

Thi t k ha t ng cap thng tin cho to nh ....v i cac yu c u sau : Ta nh lm vic .... l tr s lm vic ca ..... Vi phng lm vic hin i, cao cp. Tch hp cng ngh, gii php qun l ta nh hin i, tin tin. Thit k ti u cac c s h tng trong ta nh. Cc khu vc cng nng chnh: - Khu tng 1: Snh on vn phong, phong t lnh chng khoan - Tng 2: Phong n, bp nu v cc phng hp. - Tng 3-5: Vn phong lm vic cho thu. - Tng 6-11: Phng lm vic. Ton b cc tng to nh c lin kt vi nhau vi ng cable quang tc cao. Thit k theo tiu chun quc t v thit k cp cp, tiu chun v cht lng ng truyn, tiu chun bo hnh, kh nng qun l v kh nng ap ng dch v trong tng lai... H thng mng LAN/WAN phi ap ng khi c nhu cu trin khai h thng IBMS.

Nh chung ta a bi t , xy d ng m t h th ng ma ng l mt s u t to l n. Tuy nhin h th ng cap ma ng co tu i tho ln hn so vi cac thanh ph n khac trong h th ng m c du no chi chi m khoang 5% t ng chi phi u t . Th nhng 70% nhng v n lin quan n h th ng cap quyt nh thi gian hot ng v hiu sut lm vic ca h thng . o la ly do chung ta phi xy dng h thng ung , hin i v tt nht co th c - H thng cp cu trc tun th v a t y u cac tiu chu n quc t ISO/IEC 11801, EIA/TIA 569, EIA/TIA 606 Tr s lm vic ....c xy dng vi mc tiu l vn phong lm vic hin i, tng ng vi cac toa nh vn phong cao cp ti cac nc pht trin v l hnh mu cho cac toa nh vn phng th k 21 ca Vit Nam. Vi mc tiu nh vy, h thng h tng truyn dn cng ngh thng tin l mt trong nhng thnh phn quyt nh n s thnh cng ca d n. H thng mng ca to nh c nh hng u t hin i, bng thng ln, ap ng yu cu truyn dn hin ti cung nh sn sng ap ng cc ng dng trong tng lai. H thng phi c thit k sn sng cho vic tch hp v ng dng cc dch v qun l to nh thng minh IBMS c th co nh: - Voice & Sound (PABX, Public Address System) - Data (LAN, SAN, Intranet) - Video & Images (IP Surveillance, Camera, TV, Satellites) - HV Air Condition (Air, Temperature, No. of ppl) 10

- Identification & Authentication (Card, Biometric scan) - Electricity & Water (UPS, Generator, Water treatment) - Alarm systems (Fire & Smoke, Liquid detection) - Lighting (Indoor, outdoor, Emergency) - Document delivering (Documents, money) - Lifts & Transportation - Car parking (Driver identification, Security check) - Ngoi ra, h thng mng cp thng tin cn phi c thit k ap ng cc yu cu c th nh: - an ton, tin cy cao. - Khng ph thuc thit b phn cng khi ngi s dng c yu cu thay i nng cp ln nhng gii php tin tin hn. - Sn sng ap ng mi kh nng pht trin trong tng lai gn, d dng m rng khi c nhu cu. - C kh nng qun l mt cch ton din, nhanh chng v thun tin. Cc trc trc c xac nh v khc phc trong thi gian ngn. - Trong tng lai, co th ng dng c cc k thut tin tin nht m khng ph v cu trc h thng, bo ton cac u t c bn. - c thit k theo cu trc m, ngha l cho php thay i thuc tnh; thm, bt nt mng ph hp vi m hnh kinh doanh ca doanh nghip m khng ph v kin trc thit k ban u h thng. - m bo s dng hiu qu bng thng ton b h thng: 100/1000Mbps cho ngi dng cui (Horizontal Cabling) v 10Gbps cho mng trc xng sng (Backbone). - H thng c thit k v gim st thi cng bi nhng k s c o to chnh hng t chng nhn Master Install t hng cung cp thit b. H thng phi c o kim bng thit b chuyn dng v c nh cung cp chng nhn cht lng truyn dn v bo hnh h thng. - H thng cp cu trc phi c bo hnh v mt bng thng ngoi vic bo hnh 20 nm cho cht lng sn phm. Vic bo hnh bng thng phi l khng c li ti truyn dn sy ra trn h thng vi thi gian ti thiu 5 nm.

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II.

THIT K KY THUT H THNG CP THNG TIN LIN LAC.

1.

nh hng thit k chung:

V cp cp v cp thit k gii php cp cu trc: - Cp cp la chn cho tt c cc khu vc cng nng ca cng trnh to nh ....l: h thng cp ngang (Horizontal cable) Category 6 tc 1 Gb/s, tn s 250 Mhz ginh cho d liu, Category 5e tc 100Mb/s, tn s 100Mhz cho in thoi ( hon ton tha mn vi ng dng VoIP).Vi cap quang ng trc l cp Multimode loi OM-3 10Gb/s. y l gii php kt hp mang li hiu qu cao, bng thng cao v sn sng cho tng lai. - Cp trc thoi l cp Cat3 25 i, ph hp cho cng ngh thoi Analog hin nay. Trong tng lai gn co h thng d phng khi ng dng cng ngh thoi VoIP (ng trc l cp quang OM-3). - Gii php thit k cp cu trc vi yu cu cao cp nht v s hiu qu, tnh sn sng, tnh d phng s c, d phng m rng, d dng qun l v s dng. V phng phn phi to nh: - To nh vn phong ....c b tr mt phng phn phi to nh (Building Distribution BD) - phng qun l k thut ta nh BMS ti tng 09, y s l ni tp trung h thng ca ta nh. Phng phn phi to nh s l ni t t u ni to nh, gin MDF v tng i, l ni qun l u ni, qun l hot ng ton b h thng cng ngh thng tin to nh. V phng phn phi tng: - Phng phn phi tng (FD: Floor Distribution) c t ti phng k thut Thng tin lin lc, ti cc tng 02, 06, 07, 08, 10. Mi tng mt phng k thut, mi phng bao gm 01 T rack v gin u ni Highband gn tng. - Tt c cac gin u ni mng, thoi, wifi cho tt c cc khu vc vn phng c lp t tp trung v c qun l bng vic anh du r rng. Cp trc xng sng (backbone) - Trc xng sng h thng mng c thit k vi Cable quang Multimode 10Gb/s OM3 06 core chuyn dng i trong nh v chuyn dng i cho ng trc. Cp trc h thng thoi l cp thoi Cat3 25 i dy. - H thng cap quang m bo tng bng thng 60Gb/s cho mi phng k thut thng tin lin lc kt ni v phng k thut to nh v cp trc thoi m bo cho hn 100% s cng thoi theo thit k. Gii php u ni 12

Gii phap PATCH BY EXCEPTION Cat6, mt gii phap Tit kim thi gian v chi phi nhng t hiu sut vn hnh v thm m ca h thng. Phin u ni bng thng cao Highband Disconnection 25 pairs l mt trong nhng thnh phn chnh to nn hiu sut vn hnh ca h thng. Phin u ni Highband disconnection 25 pairs khng ch cung cp hiu sut vn hnh h thng cao m con cho php ci t, qun tr v bo tr mng cp cc k nhanh v hiu qu - t bit ko di tui th ca h thng mng. Gii phap PATCH BY EXCEPTION s dng cc phin gn trn nhng khung gn tng, c bit ph hp vi m hnh thit k u ni cho (Cross Connect Iso 11801), hiu sut h thng cao v kh nng qun l d dng, nhanh v hiu qu vi gii php qun l tp trung.

B tr v gii php Outlet ( cm mng): - Da vo Thit k b tr da vo cng nng cac phong, v thit k h thng Outlet m tng v gn trn vach ngn. - Thit k b tr cho mi v tr lm vic mt nude in thoi v mt nt mng, ring cc v tr lm vic quan trong nh cac Giam c, Pho Giam c.. c thit k hai nt mng v hai nt thoi ti hai v tr khc nhau bo m cho d phong v thay i v tr lm vic. Chng st: - Gii php chng st cho ton b h thng mng v thoi: tt c cac ng trung k, ng tn hiu vo to nh c u ni vo phin Switching h mch v gn bo an 5 im, m bo chng qu p, qu dng. Cc phin Switching c gn thnh vng ring trn MDF, tch bit vi cc phin thu bao. - Cc gii php chng st khc (chng st trc tip, lan truyn ng ngun) khng thuc phm vi d n. 2. La chn cp cp H thng cp trong to nh l thnh phn c tui i s dng cao, trung bnh t 10-15 nm v phi ap ng s pht trin nh vu bo ca cng ngh, ca yu cu truyn dn. Mt khac, ap ng cho yu cu ca mt to nh vn phong hin i, mi trng chuyn nghip, h thng mng phi c thit k yu cu m bo tiu chun quc gia v quc t, mang li hiu qu s dng cao nht. V vy, h thng cap c thit k vi yu cu cao cp v hin i v cht lng truyn dn v bng thng ca cng trnh, cp cp la chn cho cng trnh cao c ....nh sau: - H thng mng Data ca to nh c thit k vi Cp cp Category 6 100/1000Mbps, tn s 250 Mhz, tiu chun khng li truyn dn (Zero Bit Error) cho ngi dng cui (Horizontal Cabling).

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H thng thoi ca to nh c thit k vi cp Cat5e, tc 100Mb/s, tn s 100Mhz ph hp vi h thng thoi truyn thng Analog hin nay v sn sng chuyn i sang cng ngh VoIP, thoi hnh nh... - Tt c cc tng c ni vi phng phn phi to nh thng qua h thng cable quang ng trc 10Gb/s OM3, sn sng bng thng cho h thng mng dung lng cao, sn sng cho tch hp h thng thoi hnh nh, VoIP, sn sng cho tch hp cc ng dng IBMS v cac cng nng khac sau ny. - Thi im hin ti, ng trc ca cable in thoi l loi cable Cat3 25 i chng chy chun CMR, ni gia MDF to nh vi cc IDF (Voice field) trn cc tng. y l gii php kt hp mang li hiu qu cao, bng thng cao v sn sng cho tng lai, ap ng hon ton nhng yu cu cao nht v h thng cp cu trc. 3. Giai phap u ni PATCH BY EXCEPTION:

Gii phap u ni Patch-By-Exception l mt gii php mi nht hin nay c ADC KRONE a ra nhm thay th gii phap u ni s dng Patch panel truyn thng v c anh gia l mt gii phap Tit kim thi gian v chi phi nhng t hiu sut vn hnh v thm m ca h thng. Phin u ni bng thng cao Highband Disconnection 25 pairs l mt trong nhng thnh phn chnh to nn hiu sut vn hnh ca h thng. Phin u ni Highband disconnection 25 pairs hoc Ultim8 8pairs khng ch cung cp hiu sut vn hnh h thng cao m con cho php ci t, qun tr v bo tr mng cp cc k nhanh v hiu qu - t bit ko di tui th ca h thng mng cp. Vi vic s dng phin u ni Highband Disconnection 25 pairs thay cho thanh u ni cap Patch Panel trc y, h thng cp ngang ca tng tp trung ti phng phn phi tng FD, u ni ln phin Highband Disconnection 25 pairs ti User Field (hnh v) bao gm nt thoi, nt mng my tnh. Ti User field, cac nut may tinh c u ni cho (cross-connected) qua Data field sau o c u ni h thng chuyn mch Switch thng qua Pigtal chun RJ 45. Tng t, ti User Field, cc nt thoi c u ni cho (cross connected) qua Voice Fields IDF (bao gm cc phin thoi LSA disconnection 10 pairs) sau o c u ni qua cp trc thoi n h thng MDF v tng i. Tai sao dng giai phap PATCH-BY-EXCEPTION thay cho giai php PATCH PANEL truyn thng?

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Khc vi thanh u ni Patch Panel truyn thng, phin u ni dy Highband Disconnection vi hai im tip xuc dy 1-vo v 1-ra, cng u nhy ring bit cho php u ni c nh trc tip gia User Field, Data Field, Voice Field m khng cn dng dy nhy, iu ny cho php: u ni c nh i vi ton b h thng cp, k c kt ni vi thit b u cui. iu ny chinh l c s ca tnh hoat ng n nh tuyt vi ca h thng. Cng u nhy ring bit cho php h thng d dng u nhy, thay i linh hoat khi c nhu cu, m khng nh hng n kt ni c nh, v c th quay v kt ni c nh ngay lp tc. Thit k ny gip gii phap Patch By Exeption l gii php va hot ng n nh va thay i linh hot nht th gii hin nay. Tit kim chi phi ang k cho vic trang b dy nhy Cat 6.

Vi cng ngh li ct dy m Bc nghing 450 LSA-Plus IDC, khng lm thay i tr khng ngay ti im tip xuc ( 1 mOhm), m bo kh nng truyn dn, gim thiu ti a suy hao trong h thng v l yu t cc k quan trng quyt nh hiu sut vn hnh cao nht ca h thng. Cung cp h tng mng bng thng cao, h thng hon ton c kh nng thich ng vi tt c cc ng dng nhu cu bng thng v tc cao cung nh cac ng dng IP, PoE, VoIP l mt trong nhng xu hng pht trin tt yu ca cng ngh. c bit, vi vic s dng gin phin u ni mng gn tng, nh ra khi tng 30cm, din tch mt sn phng k thut s dng rt it, nhng din tch qun l li l c b mt tng, cho php k thut vin c khng gian qun l rt rng v d dng. H thng phi dy khi dng giai php Patch by Exception. - Khng dng dy nhy chuyn i gia User field; Data Field; Voice field. - Tit kim khng gian phng u ni. - Tng tinh hiu qu v cht lng truyn dn h thng. - Tng tinh thm m v qun tr h thng

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H thng phi dy dng giai php Patch Panel - Dng dy nhy chuyn i gia Users Field; Voice Field; Data Field - Vi h thng ln, nhiu nt mng, lng dy nhy Patch Cord tng tng ng do o rt kh qun l . H thng rt ri.

4. Thit k b tr v tr lm vic: Mi v tr lm vic (Work area): 2 nt theo tiu chun quc t ISO 11801, trong o: 1 Thoi + 1 My tnh (1 mt 2 cng). Mt s v tri c bit cho printer server s dng mt 1cng. Thit k b tr theo bn v km theo. Cc v tr lm vic c phn b theo bng tnh sau:

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Tng TNG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DB 10 11 TOTAL

Outlet 1 12 0

Outlet 2 65 17

M SN 0 5

Voice 65 27

Data 77 27

21 23 7 6 6 9 84

118 129 120 194 41 52 736

21 22 16 6 9 10 89

160 173 152 206 59 72 914

181 196 159 212 65 81 998

Cac Outlet c thit k m tng: h thng cap c i t phong u ni FD n cc phng chc nng bng h thng mng cp dng li t trn trn gi tng di, sau o cap c ngoi ln tng trn ti 1 2 im v n cc v tri ngi dng theo mng m sn c np y v cc ng ghen n knh 21mm, hay 40mm. Outlet c t cng chiu cao so vi mt in trn tng. Cac Outlet c b tr m sn: Outlet m sn c b tr ti cc khu vc nh vn phng cho cac lnh o c phng ring. H thng cp UTP Cat6 v UTP Cat5e c i t phng u ni FD theo mng cp dng li trn trn gi, c ln sn tng trn ti cc v tri cp theo mng kn 300x30mm, lun ng SP D21 ti cc v tr m sn hoc vach ngn. 5. M hinh t ng quat 5.1 H thng thoai ca to nh:

Theo bn v S nguyn l h thng thoi ca Bn v 5.2 H thng mang ca to nh:

Theo bn v S nguyn l h thng d liu ca Bn v

17

`
Cable Cat 5e

FD 1

Cng s dng

FD Tng X+1
Cable Cat 6

`
Cable Cat 5e Cable Cat 6 FD 1

Cng s dng

03 Cable Fiber OM-3 10Gb/s 08core

FD Tng X
03 Cable Fiber OM-3 10Gb/s 08core

6. 6.1.

ng cp thoi 25 i t nh cung cp dch v c ko vo phng tip nhn cc dch v bng cc phin trung k c gn bo an chng st. Sau o c a ln phong phn phi to nh BD ti tng 09 v c u ni vo tng i. T tng i, cac ng thu bao c u ln gin MDF sau o qua cac ng cp trc in thoi 25 i dy n cc Voice field ti cc phng phn phi ca cc tng. Dung lng Voice field ca cc tng v chng loi cp trc ti mi tng ph thuc thit k b tr. Ton b cc nt mng c u ni trc tip vo cc gin phin Highband 25 i ca ADC KRONE, sau o cac nut thoi s dng in thoi analog th u ni vi gin MDF ti tng 9 qua cp trc thoi 25 i Cat3, cac nut thoi s dng in thoi VoIP th dng dy nhy Cat5e ct i u vo switch. S dng phin chn trn ADC KRONE LSA Profile Disconnection 10pairs KH23 vi gin u ni MDF ti tng 9. Phin thoi ADC KRONE KH23 c kh nng tai u ni trn 200 ln vi li ct dy LSA m bc chng xi ho ti tip im, ct dy vi gc 45 chng t gy dy. Tt c cac ng vo MDF to nh u phi c bo an chng qu p, qu dng, xung st lan truyn theo ung tiu chun vi Bo an ADC KRONE 5 tip im c cu ch PTC.

Voice Cable Multipairs

Voice Cable Multipairs

BD

M hinh tng qut h thng mng cua ....Bldg. M ta k t n i H thng thoai:

18

Cac ng ADSL phi c s dng cu ch 5 tip im chuyn dng cho php bng thng ln n 8Mb/s truyn qua. Ht cm cho thoi l loi Cat.5e, li ct dy theo cng ngh LSA, ct dy vi gc 450 chng t gy dy. Ti ht cm, cac i dy ca cp Cat5e c u theo chun A. T MDF: GIN MDF EKORACK 108A

S dng 3 gin MDF ADC KRONE 108A vi dung lng ti a 1400i/gin. c kt ni vi cc Voice field ti cc tng bng cp ADC KRONE CAT3 25 i, s lng i dy n mi tng cn c theo thit k ca h s mi thu. S dng phin thoi ADC KRONE KH23 ca vi li ct dy LSA 450 m bc, c kh nng tai u 200 ln, gn vi MDF. Tuy nhin, phin phi c sn chn trn chun Profile gn MDF dng Profile hoc t MDF. Ni vi tng i bng cp thoi 25 i dy. Cac ng vo co nguy c qua ap, qua dong nh i t bn ngoi vo to nh phi c bo an bng bo an ADC KRONE cho tng i, dng 5 tip im c cu ch PTC, chuyn dng cho phin LSA series 2 KH23 v chuyn dng cho ng bng thng rng ADSL. H thng mang:

6.1.

Ton b h thng mng v thoi ca cc tng c tp trung vo t mng trong phng phn tng t ti tng tng ng (K hiu: FD X: X l s tng). H thng mng trc c kt ni v t u ni mng ti phng phn phi to nh qua 02 cp quang ADC KRONE OM-3 10Gb/s, c li 50/125um vi 06 si quang. Phng tp trung phn tng FD X bao gm: T rack 19 thng hiu EKORACK, dng PRO SERIES, kich thc 42 U, rng 600mm, su 600mm. Gin phin ADC KRONE Highband Cat 6 25 pair cho User field, Data field, Voice Field gin phin c gn trn tng. 01 khay qun l quang ODF 24 cng chun SC. T mng ti phng qun l ta nh (BD) on cc ng cp quang t FD, bao gm: 01 t rack 19 thng hiu EKORACK, dng PRO SERIES kich thc 42 U, rng 800mm, su 1000mm. 03 khay qun l quang ODF 24 cng. Cp ngang s dng cho mng data l cp ADC KRONE UTP Cat6, tn s hot ng tiu chun 250Mhz. H th ng cap ngang UTP Cat6 t c m (TO) Cat6 t p trung v User field phin Highband 25 pair Cat6 ti cc phng tp trung phn tng FD. Cap c u vo mt trn ca phin Highband vi li ct dy LSA 450 m bc theo m mu quy nh trn phin. Cac nut mng (Data) c u dy li ct di ca phin Highband User field sang dy li ct trn ca phin Highband ti Data field v u sang thi t bi chuy n ma ch (switch) nh Dy nhy ADC KRONE RJ-45 Cat.6 5m (c th ct i lm 2 ng truyn).

19

Cc si cp Cat6 c i trong ng nha bo v, m tng, m sn hoc i trong mng kn m tng, trn mng li thp trn trn gi. Cc ht cm Modular Jack trong cc cm mng l ht ADC KRONE CAT6 KM8 tiu chun khng li truyn dn vi li ct dy LSA m bc, nghing 45 . Cc mt cm s dng loi 1 v 2 cng ca ADC KRONE, c ca chp chn bi vi cht liu nha sn chng xc. Cc v tri m sn c thit k m sn c dng POP UP mt cm 3 module/ khi, vt liu kim loi c v mt, c ch bt np dng gt cht, tc m c khng ch. Dy nhy RJ-45 Cat6 s dng u t phin Highband n thit b chuyn mch l loi c sn xut ti nh my ca chnh hng ADC KRONE, c uc u bng cng ngh c nhit nong v o kim 100%. H thng cp quang ng trc.

Cap quang ng trc s dng cho mng data l cp quang ADC KRONE Multimode OM3 06 core chuyn dng i trong nh (chng chy lan truyn i vi cp trc t tiu chun Telcordia GR-409-CORE, EIA/TIA FOTPs, (UL) 1666, NEC OFNR, FT4) vi tc cung cung cp t 1Gb/s ti 10Gb/s khong cch 300m. Cp quang s dng kt ni FD vi BD. i trong ng k thut thng tng, c c nh trn thang k thut v mng hoc ng khi i trn trn gi. Ti cac FD, cap quang c c nh trong cc ODF, cc si quang (core) c hn vi pigtail multimode SC v u vi cng sau ca coupling SC trong ODF. Tng t u kia ca cp quang, ti t tp trung h thng mng. Tt c linh ph kin u s dng sn phm chnh hng ca ADC KRONE. Mi FD c kt ni vi BD phng phn phi ta nh bng 02 si cp quang OM-3 10 Gb 06 core, ng kt ni quang bng thng 10Gb/s. ODF quang ADC KRONE l loi lp trn t rack, c th ko ra qun l. C kh nng nng cp 24 cng quang. S dng chun SC cho coupling. Tch hp sn khay c nh v bo v si quang.

20

Cp trc in thoi nhiu i Cat 3

Cable UTP Cat 6

Cp quang OM3 06core

Patch Cable Cat 6 Patch Cable Cat 5e

Cable UTP Cat 5e

T thit b

H thng phin u cho Cross Connect

S PHNG FD X

21

CHNG 3: M TA THIT B XUT LP T CHO H THNG CP CU TRC TA NH .... Cap ng UTP Cat.6

1.

Ti mi tng, h thng ny bt u t h thng u cho s dng phin Highband 25 pairs trong phng k thut v kt thc ti cm mng ca ngi s dng lp ti cc phng lm vic. H thng cp ngang l lai cp UTP CAT6 m bo ng dng 1Gb/s xuyn sut chiu di 100m theo qui nh ca h thng LAN ti tn s 250Mhz, bng thng rng gp 2.5 ln so vi cap CAT5E trc y. L loi cap 4 i v c kt ni ti thit b u cui, im tp trung hay lm ng trc cho nhng h thng nh trn cng 1 tng. Loi cap thng dng l cap 4 i khng co vng m c hiu nng truyn dn cao Cat.6, c dng hu ht trong cc to nh v cao c hin nay Cap 4 i UTP Cat6 c dng trong mng hnh sao t im tp trung cap n cc v tr cc tng. Cap 4 i UTP Cat6 c ch to theo tiu chun EIA/TIA 568. Cap dc chng minh v kim chng cho cc ng dng bng v trn 1000 Mbps t cc tng n thit b u cui ni lm vic Tt c cc loi cap UTP u phi theo tiu chun ANSI X3T9.5. TPPMD. 100 Mbits Ethernet, ATM 155.5/622 Mbps v Gigabit Ethernet cho nhng ng dng trong tng lai. Cap 4 i UTP Cat6 co cac thng s sau : TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard. TIA/EIA 568-B.2-1 Cat6 Link Specifications. Conductor DC Resistance (Max): 28.6 /1Kft. @ 20C DC Resistance unbalanced (Max) : Insulation Resistance (Min): Mutual Capacitance (Typical): Antenuation : Return Loss : c tinh ky thut m t trong Cataloge inh km. 5% 500 M/1Kft. @ 20C 15pF /ft; 30.5 dB 41.9 dB

22

2.

cm mang k t n i ngi dung

u cm mng KM8 c s dng lp vo thanh u ni mng Cat 6 v ti cm mng. y l sn phm ADC KRONE KM 8 Modular Jack RJ45 Cat 6 th h m i nht v l phn b sung cho gii phap TrueNet Cat 6 v cung cp kh nng li ti truyn dn bng 0, cm mng KM8 mi to nn mt cuc cch mng trong h thng qun l cap, m bo tin cy v kh nng u ni li nhiu ln. Phn qun l cp gi cho cc i cap ung v tr ti im u ni, m bo cho cac i cap c xon v dng hnh hc ca cap c chnh xc ngay ti im u ni. iu ny duy tr cht lng ang tin cy ca tiu chun Cat 6. Cuc cch mng v KM8 cho php tt c 4 i cap c kt cui ng thi m khng dng tool ADC KRONE nh thng l, do o gim ang k thi gian lp t. c tinh ky thut m t trong Cataloge inh km. c tnh v tin ch Tun th chun TrueNet ZERO BIT ERROR (IEEE: T l Bit li truyn dn/Bit truyn dn 10-10, ADC KRONE TRUENET: T l Bit li truyn dn/Bit truyn dn 10-12). Vt yu cu tiu chun TIA/ EIA cho Cat 6. u ni cng u RJ-45 750 ln. Khay qun l xon tng i cap cho cht lng u ni m bo chun Cat 6. Kt n i 8 u dy dn cng mt luc, do o gim thi gian lp t tin cy v kh nng u ni li nhiu ln m bo lun t chun Cat 6. Khng cn dng dng c bm dy. K thut tip xuc im 450, mt tip xc bng bc. Lp ma ta i cac chn ti p xuc RJ -45 c ma vang cng co dy it nht 1.3 m. Dy nhay - Patch Cord

3.

c thit k vi tinh nng tng thich tr khng dng cho h thng cp Cat6 ca KRONE, dy nhy cp Cat6 vi cng ngh TruePatch c quyn ca ADC KRONE l dy nhy cp tt nht hin nay trn th trng. u ni c thit k nhm gim lc cng ngn dy cap di chuyn im tip ni khi cp b un cong, v duy tri cong hp l. C hai ci tin ny nhm m bo bng thng ti a trong vic truyn d liu Dy nhy Cat 6 c ct i lm thnh Open Patchcord Cat 6 phc v cho vic u ni t dn phin d liu sang thit b chuyn mch Switch.

23

c tinh ky thut m t trong Cataloge inh km. Thng s ky thu t Gm co 8 dy ng vi u RJ 45 c hai u. C hiu nng truyn dn theo tiu chun o EIA/TIA 568A-5 v ISO/EC 11801. c kim tra theo tiu chun CAT6 cho dy nhy. Chiu di dy c chun ha theo mc ti a nng lng truyn dn vi CAT6: 1.2m, 2,1m, 3m, 5m, 10m vi u cm linh hot v nhiu mu khc nhau. c tinh ky thut m t trong Cataloge inh km. Phin u ni Highband 25 pair Cat6

4.

KRONE HIGHBAND Cat 6, 25-pair Disconnection Modules: Phin KRONE Highband Cat 6 25-pair c tch tip im Phin c kt ni cho thoi v d liu tc siu cao vt xa cc chun thnh phn phn loi Cat 6. HIGHBAND Cat 6 25 pair l phin c tch tip im 25 i cho php cac h thng mng WAN v LAN t n tc ti a trong truyn d liu Cat 6, lp E. HIGHBAND dng nguyn l tip xc bc LSA PLUS. y l cng ngh c chng nhn tr thnh tiu chun cng nghip trn hn 60 quc gia. Cc tip xc khng thm kh bo m cho cc kt ni bn vng v ang tin cy. Cc phin ny c th c s dng trong cu hinh u ni binh thng hoc u nhy theo k thut Patch by exception. H thng phin Highband tun th chun TrueNet ZERO BIT ERROR (IEEE: T l Bit li truyn dn/Bit truyn dn 10-10, ADC KRONE TRUENET: T l Bit li truyn dn/Bit truyn dn 10-12). c tinh ky thut m t trong Cataloge inh km. Cap quang ADC KRONE a mt 50/125 m, 10Gigabit Ethernet

5.

Hin nay, vi cc h thng cp ngang vi tc 1Gb/s tr nn ph bin oi hi phi c mt h thng ng trc c tc v bng thng cao hn. Cac loi cap quang a mt ang c s dng Vit Nam lm ng backbone c tc t 100Mb/s n 1Gb/s khng cn ph hp. Cap quang 50/125m Multimode c s dng trong cng trnh ap ng hon ton vi cc yu cu sau:

24

ap ng hon ton nhng ng dng mng 10Gbps khong cch 300m vi bc sng 850nm (SX). Mt phng thc bng thng hiu qu 2000MHz.km khi pht tia laser 850m c bo m bi khong gi tr 850nm DMD trong c im k thut. ap ng bng thng lp y (OFL) bc sng 850nm l 1500Mhz.km, ti 1300nm l 500Mhz.km. Vi cht lng ap ng bng thng lp y (OLF Bandwidth) s l s h tr rt tt cho cc ng dng v sau. Si quang a mt r t d dang va ti t ki m khi phai thi cng hay thay th cac h th ng backbone t tc t 10Mbps n 10Gbps vi khong cch 300m. Thun li v tit kim chi ph bng vic c lng cc nhu cu dng nhng dy nhy quang t tin theo tng mode cho nhng h thng dng laser 1300nm nh l 1000BASE-LX. C lp v ngoi PVC-OFNR ca cp quang chuyn dng trong nh ti u cho vic gim nhy cong ca cp nn rt d dng cho vic kt ni v lp t. t tinh k thut Thng s S loi quang Type of Fiber Material Colour Outer Jacket Thickness 6. Khay cap quang M ta 06 Core 50/125um Multi Mode PVC-OFNR Aqua Nom. 1.0mm

Khay u ni cp si quang phi c thi t k b ng nha cng, nhe, ph hp cho vic kt ni phn phi cap quang cho nhng toa nha . Cac u cm thich hp vi nhiu kiu u ni khac nhau nh SC , SC Duplex, FC va MTRJ. D dng thao tac khi k t n i vi nhng loa i cap m m hay , loi cap c gia c mng. Cac thit b c nh cap s gi cho cap ung v tri cung nh gii hn ban kinh cong ca si cap . y la giai phap ti t ki m a tic h h p sn b quan ly cap bn trong . R t thu n ti n cho vi c thi cng. Cc thanh Adapter theo dng modular.Qun l ton b cac si quang. Trng lng nhe, rn chc. ng dng: Kt ni trong cc khu lin hp. Kt ni Backbone Vin thng CATV

Patch Panel quang nha c tnh k thut: S dng cho cc loi adapter SC duplex, SC Simplex, MT-RJ v ST S dng cp quang cha ng m lng hoc ng m y. Tch hp h thng qun l si quang dng uc lin. Vt liu: Polycarbonate, PC/ABS

25

Kich thc: 19(rng) x 1U (cao) x 270mm(su). Tiu chun mi trng: EN6008-2-2, IEC 68-2-14, IEC 68-2-6, IEC 68-2-27, IEC 68-2-3 Mi trng lm vic : EN50173, ISO/IEC 11801 7. Dy nhay SC-LC Duplex v Pigtail SC ng dng: Mng LAN Cho cc thit b ngoi vi dng cho my tnh. M ta: Lp theo nhiu hng, mt cao Dng cho Multimode (50/125um OM2 v OM3) Suy hao: 0.10 typical, 0.30 maximum H s phn x: <-20 dB (MM) Ch tiu truyn dn: 150meters @ 10Gigabit t tiu chun TIA/EIA 604-10 (FOCIS 10)

Dy nhy quang chun LC ph hp trong vic kt ni gia cc modules ca cc switch vi nhau. Hin nay, cc modules quang ca cc dng switch ch yu h tr nh dng chun SFP (Small Form Port) vi giao din LC, v vy, chng ta s s dng dy nhy LC SC kt ni cc thit b ny. 8. H thng thoai

- Cp CAT3 25 i cho thoa i: Cc loi cap ng 25 i phc v cho cac dich vu thoa i; xDSL v tin hiu thoi, Cap ng nhiu i cho trc xng sng thoi, s i dy phu thu c vao nhu cu kt ni tin hiu thoi ca mi tng . Vi tng v tri IDF chung ta tinh toan trong h s mi thu, la chn s cap 25 i CAT3 cho cap xng s ng thoa i t MDF n IDF tng ng. - Phi n u n i thoa i : Phin u ni thoa i ADC KRO NE KH23 LSA Disconnection 2/10 trong khi u ni MDF c kh nng cho php thao m kt ni ti thiu 220 ln trong khi vn duy tri tr khng nh hn 1milli-ohm. Ngoi ra, m bn ca h thng cp, cc sn phm u ni co im tip xc l li m bc v nghin mt goc 45 m bo hiu sut truyn dn v gim thiu vic Oxt ha ti im ct, li ct c th ct nhiu loi dy c tit din t AWG 20 n AWG 26 (0.4 n 0.8mm). - T MDF u ni Chnh S dng khung EKORACK MDF 108A sn xut theo thit k MDF 108A ca ADC RKOEN, y l mu khung chun cho h thng qun l cp thoi trong ngnh vin thng, c sc cha ti a 1400 i/khung: Thit k theo Module, tit kim khng gian

26

Thch nghi ti u cho cac khng gian sn c Thi gian lp rp ngn vi Rack c lp rap trc.

Trong m hnh khung ny, cc module trn c h thng v cc thanh mt bn c sp xp theo chiu dc trn mi mt nghing ca khung. Vi cch b tr ny, vic u dy nhy c th thc hin trong cng mt mt ng. Khung chun vi khong cch gia cc trc ng l 250mm; v c bn sn c mt khung 2 trc ng lp cc thnh phn theo chiu dc. Khung MDF 108A c lp bt ph bng bt thp (mu xm; RAL 7032); mt nghing khung lm t thp khng r. Tt c cc thnh phn ca khung v phn mt bn, cung nh tt c cc ph kin khung, u c ni n mt im n i t chung. Dung lng kt ni ti a tng cng trn mt khung phn phi ca mt bin th c thich hn c l loi 1400 i (2x700 i) cho c h thng v cc thanh mt bn. Di y l tng quan cc loi Rack vi kch c khac v dung lng ca chng, Cc khung phn phi c th c kt hp to nn cc khi vi bt c chiu di no. 9. T Rack

S dng loi t Rack thng hiu EKORACKTM cac sn phm EKORACK c thi t k v sn xut ti Vit Nam da trn nhng tiu chun k thut kht khe ca tp on ADC KRONE. EKORACK c ADC KRONE c p chng chi ap ng tiu chu n ky thu t va tng thich vi cac thi t bi cua A DC KRONE. ERORACK ap ng y u cac yu c u v c tinh ky thu t cho m t tu quan ly thi t bi ma ng chuyn nghi p , ch t l ng cao . Vi c san xu t ta i Vi t Nam giup cac san ph m EKORACK co gia thanh h p ly va ap ng nha nh chong cac nhu c u ca khach hng . Tt c cc thit b v chi tit ca EKORACK c sn xut hon ton trn dy chuyn cng ngh hin i ti Vit Nam, c ng k c quyn kiu dang v thng hiu.

27

Cac tinh nng vt tri ch c cc sn phm EKORACK: Thit k m un. H thng gii nhit ci tin. Kh nng m r ng. Kh nng tng thich nhiu h thng. Khoa ca theo tiu chun Cabinet Rack ngoi nh p bo mt cao. Ch t liu - Kt cu V t c sn xut t thp tm m km ph sn tnh in 1.5 mm, bo m bn vng, co tinh chu lc cao v chng g 100%. B khung t bng cht liu thp dy 1.5mm, cu trc module thng minh, m bo bn vng v tnh chu lc cao, chu c ti trng 200 kg. Cac thanh thit b lm bng thp tm m km 2.0mm, c th iu chnh khoang cach tng thich vi chi u su thit b v d dng qun l cap . Ca trc lm bng kinh cng lc, cho php theo di tnh trng cc thit b bn trong m khng cn m t. ng cp vo c noc v ay t. Ton b t c cu trc module knock down, c th tho ri tng b phn gip thun tin trong vic lp t, vn chuyn v di di. Thanh rack chun 19 dng bt cc thit b lm bng thp tm dy 2.0mm v c gn bng c l bu lng c nh. Ca sau co li thng nhi t to s thng thong khng kh bn trong t, co li lc bi bo m lc sch khng khi trong t . Ca trc c b tr 1 kha an ton l loi khoa b t tay c m chu n, co kich thc 35Wx140H mm. Ca sau c b tr 2 kha an ton l loi kha chun, co kich thc 25Wx85H mm. Hai np bn hng dng m un co khoa , giup thao lp nhanh, thun tin cho vic lp t thit b v ghp ni t. Noc v t c np y c thit k linh hot c th cho cap i vo t noc v u c. Noc c trang b hai qut ht (220 240V, 50/60Hz, 0.14A) gip cho vic gii nhit cc thit b bn trong t. Chn & ay 28

Ca & khoa

Chn dng module c th dng cho vic lp t ring, c th iu chnh t 0 28mm, c dng c nh t trn nhng b mt khng bng phng, chu c ti trng 100 kg/chn. Bnh xe c th dch chuyn co khoa c gn di chn t, co ng knh 50mm, mi bnh xe chu c ti trng ln n 115 kg. Tt c cc b phn ca t u c ni t. Cc khay bn trong t c th l loi c nh hay di ng ty theo yu cu t hng. H THNG NG MNG DN CP TA NH ....

10.

Hin nay trn th trng Vit Nam co sn phm mng cp cao cp ca hng Cablofil ca Phap. c im ca loi mng chnh ny l trng lng nh, bn, tnh thm m cao, rt ph hp vi cc ta nh hin nay. H thng mng thp dng li 500x105mm v lp t theo hnh lang k thut ca to nh (bn v thit k). Cac mang ny c bt trn trn gi s dng ai treo. Chi tit lp t mng cap c trnh by trong bn v k thut. Mang thp c ch to t loi thanh thp chu lc cao, m tnh in chng nhiu, chng g st, chng ro in, ph hp vi mi trng s dng. Mng thp dng li ny c th chu c khi ng mng b vn v khng b h hng theo thi gian v c bit c kh nng chu qu ti gp 5 ln m khng gy. Thit k li giup mang t thm m cao, khng bi bn, chng nhit tt, d dng pht hin v x l s c v cp. H thng mang c b tr nhng im ni t trung ha v in, chng nhiu, chng git gy nguy him ti sc khe con ngi. Mang cap c cu to dng li thp, cac thanh thp co ng knh 4mm-6mm c hn vi nhau to thnh mng. Mng thp ny c th chu c khi ng mng b vn v khng b i theo thi gian, c bit cho kh nng thi cng nhanh, thm m v d dng qun l cp bn trong. Mang c sn xut tun th cc tiu chun cao nht v m tnh in, cht lng thp, tr khng, chng chay nh: European Standard CEI 61537. E30/E90 standard EN 12329, EN ISO 1461, EN 10088-2 - AISI 316L

29

4.1.2

Thit k h thng mng dn cp ngang

Vi c th ta nh l cc sn lm vic, khng c cc h thng tng ngn bng gch c nh, vic thay i, thit k li khu vc lm vic c th xy ra thng xuyn v vy ton b h thng cm mng toa nh xut b tr m sn, mt s v tr s b tri m tng. Ton b h thng mng dn cp chnh cho khu vc vn phong xut thit k m sn. H thng mang m sn c thit k c dng xng ca nh trong bn v. Cac ng mng trc s dng cc mng nha kich thc ph hp, m bo khong trong d lp t cp m sn theo tiu chun. Cac ng dn cp r nhanh xut s dng cc ng lun trn, cng, chu lc t m sn, kch c ng xut s dng ng D21, D32. Vi kch c ng ny mi ng c th lp t 03 nt mng. Ton b h thng ng, mng nha dn cp s dng sn phm ng mang SP. y l loi sn phm dng ph bin v l chun cc cng trnh ti Vit Nam. Vi chi ph ph hp, tui th sn phm lu di, sn phm ny m bo tn ti song hnh cng vi h thng cp vi tui i t 15-25 nm m cac sn phm khc cng loi trong nc kh c th ap ng. Mt s c tnh sn phm ng mng nha SP nh sau:

30

Ph hp cho vic thi cng h thng dy mng trong ta nh, cao c. Lm t vt liu do - chc vi b mt ng, mng bn trong, ngoi, nhn v chu lc cao. Chu va chm tt, chn di sn hay trong tng. H s gin n chiu di thp.

31

CHNG 4: CC YU CU TRIN KHAI H THNG CP CU TRC TA NH .... I. YU CU THI CNG TRIN KHAI D N. 1. K hoach trin khai d n

Do c th ca vic trin khai lp t h thng cp cu trc trong thi gian di, xut lp t h thng cp cu truc chia lm 04 giai on nh sau: Giai oan 1 Lp t h thng mng dn cp: y l giai on u tin trong qu trnh trin khai d n. Trong giai on ny nh thu phi hp vi nh thu xy dng lp t h thng mng cp m sn, mng cp trc ng. Tuy nhin cng vic t hiu qu cao nht ch u t yu cu pha xy dng sn cac rnh xng ca nh xut trong bn v. Vic b tr sn cc rnh dn cap xng ca giup cho vic lp t ng mng m sn d dng, v gim thiu chi phi i vi lp t mng cp m sn, chi ph lp cap m sn tinh nh lp t mng cp ni (chi ph lp m sn cao hn nhiu so vi lp mng ni). Nh thu s phi hp vi nh thu xy dng trong vic t mang cap, h lp hp m sn. Vic lp t mng m sn c th theo tng tng hoc ng lot cc tng. Nh thu lp t mng v nh thu xy dng ph b tng mt sn. H thng mng cp trc ng c lp t khi ton b phn th ta nh xy xong. H thng mng s c lp ap tng bng cc bu lng thp dc theo 02 trc tha nh. Giai oan 02 Ko ri cp trc ng v cp ngang: Giai on ny c tin hnh sau khi lp t xong ton b h thng mng dn cp. Cc k thut vin, cng nhn c b tri ng lot, vi s lng ti a ko ri cp trong thi gian ngn nht. Trong giai on ny cap c ko t phng phn phi trung tm n cc phng phn phi tng tng, cap c ko t phng phn phi tng tng n v tr lm vic. Vic ko ri cp tun th cac quy nh v thi cng. D Giai oan 03 u ni ti phng k thut v v tr lm vic: Giai on ny c tin hnh sau khi ko ri xong ton b h thng cp ngang v tin hnh ch yu ti phng k thut tng tng v phng trung tm. Trong giai on chng ti s u ni cp vo thanh, phin u ni, u ni cp ti v tr lm vic vo cc mng v dan nhn s b ban u. Kt thuc giai on ny ton b h thng c anh gia l hon tt 100%. Giai oan 04 o kim, hiu chnh li, o to, bn giao cng trnh: Trong giai on ny chng ti s tin hnh o kim ton b h thng mng cp ngang v cp trc. Cc li cp hoc khim khuyt s c khc phc hon ton. Ton b h thng nhn qun l cung c b xung v dn nhn chun. Kt thuc giai on ny h thng cp s c a vo ban giao vi cho ch u t. Nh

32

thu s o to hng dn cc nhn vin lin quan ca ch u t c th qun l h thng cp mt cch tt nht.

I. 1.

THI CNG H THNG CP CU TRC Cc quy tc thi cng h thng cp cu trc

Nh cp trn, hiu nng truyn dn ca h thng cp cu trc ph thuc vo cht lng ca cp v cc thit b u ni, tuy nhin hiu nng cui cng ca h thng cn ph thuc rt ln vo qu trnh thi cng lp t cp. Ton b h thng cap c cc k s, k thut vin, lp t tun th cc quy tc sau: Yu cu chung 1. 100% cc nhn vin v cng nhn tham gia lp t phi c o to, hng dn ti hin trng, cc k s tham gia phi c chng ch ci t h thng cp. 2. Ton b h thng v gii php phi c thit k bi cac chuyn gia t chng ch ca nh cung cp hoc cc chuyn gia ca hng. 3. Ton b h thng phi c kim tra v xc nhn bi cac chuyn gia t chng ch ca nh cung cp hoc chuyn gia ca hng. Cc quy tc lp t 4. H thng mang cap c lp t tun th bn v thit k. 5. Mang cap c lp vi h thng khc, ch dng cho thoi v d liu. 6. ph y ca cp trong mng cap i ni hoc trn gi khng vt qu 60%. 7. ph y ca cp trong ng cap m tng khng vt qu 40%. 8. Khong cch ca b mt mng cp vi cc vt th khc ti thiu 300mm. 9. Bn knh cong ti thiu ca mng cp khng nh hn 5 ln chiu rng ca mng. 10. Ti a bo cap ng cha 24 si 4x2x0.5, 12 cap i vi cp quang 6 li. 11. Cp CAT6 v cp quang trong nh s dng dy b mm, loi dn nhm (Velcro). 12. Cp trong mng cp v thang cp c th c b vi khong cch 2m hoc di hn s dng loi dy nhm. 13. Lc ko ti a khng vt qua 110N (11kg) i vi cp UTP 4 cp v i vi cp quang. 14. Bn knh cong ti thiu: Cp UTP 4 cp 25mm, nhiu cp bng 10 ln ng knh, cp quang 10 ln ng knh. 15. Cp UTP v quang phi tri u trn ng mng. 16. Cc mng khuyn ngh lp ngang hng vi cc in, 350mm so vi mt sn. 17. Cap ng phi c cch ly vi nhiu in t EMI. 18. u ni cp tun th s tiu chun 586A hoc 586B.

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19. Chiu di cp ti thiu t thanh u ni 15m. 20. Chiu di ti a cap ngang khng vt qu 90m. 21. Khi s dng im kt ni cp CP khong cch ti thiu gia CP v thanh u ni l 15m. 22. Khong cch ti thiu gia CP v TO l 5m. 23. Chiu di cp ti thiu ti TR, ER, EF l 3m. 24. Khng cho php hn ni i vi cap ng. 25. Khng c php r nhnh cp. 26. Khng s dng cp sai mc ich. 27. S dng dy nhy c sn xut sn. 28. Cap c bo tron v lc cp ti TR, ER. 29. Cap c u ni gn gng vo thanh u ni v t Rack. 30. Dy nhy Path-to-Path, Path-to-Switch c qun l gn gng. 31. Dy nhy t mng n may tinh, in thoi c qun l gn gng. Cc quy tc cch ly 33. Cap in v cp d liu cch nhau nh nht 50mm trong trng hp in p nh hn 240V tr khi s dng mng c vach ngn. 34. 240<U<1000V khong cch ti thiu 300mm. 35. Cp LV v bc chng nhiu v cp d liu chng nhiu t cch nhau ti thiu 100mm. 36. 240<U<1000V cap UTP v cap in t trong mng thp cch nhau ti thiu 100mm. 37. 240<U<1000V cp FTP, FSTP v cap in t trong mng thp cch nhau ti thiu 50mm. 38. Khong cch gia cap UTP v n hunh quang ln hn 300mm. 39. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap UTP v cap in khng mng chng nhiu trong trng hp khng vach ngn kim loi: 200mm. 40. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap UTP v cap in khng mng chng nhiu trong trng hp vach ngn nhm: 100mm. 41. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap UTP v cap in khng mng chng nhiu trong trng hp vach ngn thp: 50mm. 42. Khong cch ti thiu gia cp FTP /PiMF v cap in khng mng chng nhiu trong trng hp khng vach ngn kim loi: 50mm. 43. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap FTP /PiMF v cap in khng mng chng nhiu trong trng hp vach ngn nhm: 20mm. 44. Khong cch ti thiu gia cp FTP /PiMF v cap in khng mng chng nhiu trong trng hp vach ngn thp: 05mm.

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45. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap UTP v cap in c mng chng nhiu trong trng hp khng vach ngn kim loi: 30mm. 46. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap UTP v cap in c mng chng nhiu trong trng hp vach ngn nhm: 10mm. 47. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap UTP v cap in c mng chng nhiu trong trng hp vach ngn thp: 2mm. 48. Khong cch ti thiu gia cap FTP/PiMF v cap in c mng chng nhiu trong tt c cac trng hp: 0mm. Cc quy tc u ni 49. M xon ti im u ni khng vt qu 13mm. 50. Tut cap khng vt qu 75mm. Cc quy tc qun l 51. Cac cap c ci t tho mn yu cu qun l AS/ACIF S009, v quy tc m mu bi TIA/EIA 606A. 52. Cc cp phi c dn nhn ti 02 u. 53. Tip t, chng st phi c anh nhn. 54. Cc cm trong 01 din tch lm vic c anh nhn duy nht v c th phn bit c. 55. Bn ghi phi c cung cp ti TR, ER sau khi ci t. 56. Hon thin h s, bn v hon cng cho khach hng v bo hnh. Cc yu cu kim tra 57. Tt c cc knh phi c kim tra. 58. Khng chp nhn kt qu khng t hoc t ngng. 59. Kt qu kim tra c lu tr dng tp gc v vn bn. 60. i vi cp quang phi dng thit b o cng sut ngun sng. Cn b gim st c th s dng cac quy nh ny theo di qu trnh thi cng lp t h thng cp. Phng thc thi cng tai hin trng

2. 2.1

Cch thc i cp

Trc khi ko ri cp cn tp kt vt liu, dng c, trang thit b cn thit n chn cng trnh, anh du tt c nhng ni co th gy nguy hi cho h thng cp. K thut vin thi cng mng cp phi c trang b y ng c bo h lao ng nh mu bo h, gng tay, giy dp, qun o bo h lao ng. Di chuyn nhng dng, thit b c th b gy hng hc ra khi khu vc thi cng n ni an ton. Khi thi cng, cac cng vic phi c trt t, gn gng, ngn

35

np. Trong khi thi cng, nu gp iu g bt trc, k thut vin phi dng cng vic v bo co vi ngi gim st thi cng. Khi i cap phi m bo cho h thng cp: H thng cp phi c che y cn thn, chc chn. Cp trc i trn mang cap, phi c ging vo mng cp. Tun t cc quy tc lp t cp nu trn. Tt c cac u cap vo v ra c anh du cn thn theo tiu chun quy nh m bo cho vic thi cng v qun l, bo hnh, bo tr sau ny d dng. H thng cp phi c cch ly vi nhng vt liu thit b hay nhng h thng d gy chy n. H thng cap hon thnh n u phi c anh du n y trong s tin trnh cng vic. Ghi r nhng ch thch, nhng pht sinh trong khi thi cng. Khi bt u i cap, phi anh du u cap tng ng vi thng cap, iu ny gip xc minh chnh xc s phn phi gia cc khung v cc cp cp. Khi i cap trn sn, ng cp phi i ung nh thit k, nu cn bt vt, phi thc hin ung cch, chc chn, m quan. Cap i ngm di sn, trn tng c i trong cc ng, mng bo v. Trnh cc vt nhn, rp lm tn hi n h cp. m bo cng khi ko cap, lc ko khng vt qu 110N. Cch thc u ni cp

2.2

Cch thc u ni cap: u ni cp vo dn phin nhy v vo Switch. Vn chuyn vt liu, trang thit b cn thit ti cc phng k thut ca tng tng. Sp t khung t mng vo ung v tr thit k. Khoan lp khung u ni Highband ln tng, lp t gi cp quang vo t rack theo ung th t nh trong thit k. u ni cp ngang vo phin. u ni cp nhy gia cc gin phin.

36

Bn cac u dy cap vo cac nhn theo ung cac tiu chun quy nh. Dng cng c chuyn dng ca KRONE, thao tac ung k thut. Chu u v bc cap khng c di qua 75mm. u cap ni bn vo nhn khng c qu 13mm. Kt ni cc Patch Cord gia dn phin, ODF v Switch nu c. G thanh qun l cap ln khung gia, theo ung th t nh trong thit k.

Cac cach u ni trn p dng cho u ni cp ti v tr lm vic, phng k thut tng tng v phng trung tm phn phi cp ta nh. Lp t gin phin KRONE HIGHBAND u cp ti phng k thut

2.3

H thng KRONE HIGHBAND 25 c anh gia l h thng cung cp mi trng truyn dn hiu nng v mt cao nht trn th gii hin nay. H thng KRONE HIGHBAND 25 y bao gm cc phin 25 i, gn phin treo tng, dy nhy, nhn, b qu l dy, chn v qun l cap phia trn v phia di. Hng dn cai t: Vic t chc ci t h thng Highband ngoi vic lp t ung k thut cn phi chu n cch t chc cc dn phin sao cho qun l h thng mt cch d dng nht. Bc 1: K ng ngang trn tng chiu cao so vi mt sn khong 1,875m. S dng inh vit nh v ung vi v tr bt vt trn gn phin. Bc 2: Treo gn phin BMF ln tng, m bo rng khung c lp t theo chiu thng ng, khng b nghing, lch. Lm tng t i vi gn phin tip theo. Ti a 1 ct nn s dng 3 dn Highband 300 i. Bc 3: Chu : d dng s dng, m bo khng c phin no c treo trn khung trc khi lp t hoc tho g cc b qun l cp trc ng. Khi hng BMF u tin c treo, cn lp chc chn ngay cc b qun l cp trc ng vo pha thnh bn ca BMF v vo tng. Gn vo tng s dng c vt ph hp. Mi ln 2 b qun l cp trc ng c gn.

37

Bc 4: nh hng cp vo BMF v buc cp bi dy Velcro s dng cac khe c dnh sn trong BMF. Cc cp ring l by gi sn sng c gn vo phin. Bc 5. Lp t phin vo thanh qun l cap ngang, m bo rng phin c lp ung chiu (Ch KRONE khng b o ngc). v m bo cc khe dn cp cu thanh qun l cap ngang hng ln trn. Bc 6: Bt u t ay ca BMF, treo thanh qun l cp ngang v phin u tin. Vic ny thc hin bng cch gi thanh qun l cap vo BMF. Lu cac rnh qun l cap hng ln trn.

Bc 7: Tut lp v bc ngoi ca 6 si cap 6cm. t hng theo cc khe gi v dn cap, ko cap n im pha sau ca phin (im kt thc ca khe ci dy). Xoe cac i cap ri gn tng i vo phin theo ung m mu: Khng c vn m xon cp. S dng dao ci dy ci v ct dy. Bc 8: dan nhn: Trt lp bng knh ra khi thanh gn nhn sau o gn nhn ln thanh ri trt lp bng knh bo v vo gi v bo v nhn.

38

Bc 9: Sau khi lp t cp hon tt, lp t np y vo b qun l cp.

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Trang - 40 -

III -

YU CU V H S, O KIM H THNG CAP. 1. Quy tc anh nhn. Ti phng k thut tng: Nh thu dng 2 loi dy nhy Patch Cord c mu khc nhau phn bit h thng d liu v thoi (Xanh : D liu v : Thai) ng thi gian nhn anh du nt mng theo quy tt Dxx-yyyy v Vxx-yyyy trong o D: nut mng, V: nt thoi; xx: ch s tng; yyy: ch s nt ca ngi dng. V d: D 01-001 ch my ca ngi dng v tr 1 v lu 1. Ngoi ra, trong mt s trng hp, nh thu c th anh du nt mng da vo tnh cht ca cc phng ban mi tng trong ta nh theo quy tt Dxxxx-yy hoc Vxxxx-yy trong o D: Nut mng; V : Nt thoi, xxxx: tn phng ban; yy : s v tr nt. Trn H thng phin u cho cp: Nh thu phi m bo phi cp theo hai vng dng cho thoi v dng cho d liu phn bit r rng.

2. H s & tai liu Nh thu phi cung cp y tt c cc h s & ti liu lin quan n vic lp t v bo tr ca h thng cp cu trc. Cc h s ny bao gm c phn bn v as built ch r v tr ca tt c cc thit b lp t v cc t thit b trong cc t hp k thut cp thng tin ti tng tng, cac ng cap chinh, mang cap v nhanh cap, im tp hp cp (CP), mt m tng (MUTO & TO), v c cc m s gan cho cac nut mng. i. S lng

Nh thu phi cung cp 03 b ti liu y cc h s theo yu cu. Bn v as built phi c trinh cho giam sat cng trng v Ch u t trong vong 14 ngy sau khi hon tt h thng, ghi r tt c cc v tri, ng cap, anh du v ich n ca cp. ii. In va ong tp ti liu Nh thu phi cung cp cc tp ti liu c ghi ch chun xac, ong tp theo chun giy A4. Cc tp giy phi c cht lng tt thun tin cho vic tham kho & lu tr di hn. iii. Ti liu & kich thc ban v Tt c cc ti liu cn phi c anh may 1 hoc 2 mt trn kh giy A4. Bn v phi dng kh giy A4 v phi thun tin cho vic tham kho. Tuy nhin c th dng kh A3 hoc A1 nu cn cho cc bn v kh ln. iv. Ni dung S tay Thi cng/H thng phi qui nh r cc phn mc sau: Thng tin tng th chi tit v h thng cp ca ta nh M t chi tit ca tng h thng lp t Bn v y v thit k tng th ca h thng lp t Bn v tng sn nh ch r v tr ca tng mt m tng, v tr ca mng cp v ng, v v tr ca tng khung u ni. v. Ti liu kt qua o kim

Trang - 41 -

Nh thu phi cung cp cho ch u t mt b ti liu o kim chi tit ca tng nt cap ng v cp quang trong mt a CD-ROM ghi theo chun Microsoft Office, hoc theo chun ca cc nh sn xut thit b o kim c chp thun Fluke LinkWare hoc Agilent DataScope Pro. 3. Yu cu v mt o kim: Nh thu phi o kim ly mu t nht 5% s cng trong qua trinh thi cng rt kinh nghim. Hng cung cp phi tham gia trong o kim trn v cung cp ti liu phn tich, anh gia v hng khc phc li sy ra trong qu trnh thi cng da trn kt qu o kim v kho st thc t. Nh thu phi kim tra 100% s lng cng cap UTP v cap quang m t cach ring le sau khi lp t xac inh cac yu c u hi u su t truy n dn tun theo yu c u AS/NZS 3080. B t ky ni nao co th , qua trinh kim tra lin tc ng cap c nh v knh truyn dn cho c cap ng v cap quang c thc hin m bo li truy n dn ho c ho c thi cng sai c ha n ch mc th p nh t . Tt c cc kt qu kim tra, bao gm cac nut t t (Passes), nut ngng Li (Star Passes) v li s c ong thnh ti liu v cung cp cho ngi dng cui. Bn nghim thu , k t qu kim tra cui cng chuyn n khach hng s dng trong sut qua trinh bo hnh . Ch u t s khng chp nhn kt qu cac nut mng li hay t ngng li . Trc khi phat hanh bin ban nghi m thu khach hang , t t ca cac kt qu kim tra ph i c gi cho Hng cung c p gi i php. Hng cung cp phi trc tip ki m tra l y mu v c nhn xt bng vn bn v kt qu o kim v phng hng khc phc cac nut li ho c ngng li . B t ky cng vi c sa ch a ho c ki m tra la i ng cap do Nh th u chiu trach nhi m chi phi phat sinh . Trong thi gian u tin khi h thng i vo hot ng cn phi c o kim ACTIVE (khi h thng ang hot ng) bng thit b Fluke OptiView chng minh cht lng truyn dn Zero Bit Error Rate: 10-12. y l mt trong nhng tiu ch phi c Nh thu cam kt trong cam kt bo hnh. 3.1 Hiu sut truyn dn lp E (cc ng dng i vi Cat 6) Nh thu phi t chc o kim Passive trc s gim st ca ch u t hoc bn th 3 c s ng ca ch u t 100% s cng mng sau khi thi cng. Kt qu o kim l c s bn giao nghim thu h thng. H th ng cap cu truc se c chuyn vin thi cng kim tra s tun thu theo cac yu c u chi ra trong phin ban sau cung cua chu n AS /NZS 3080 i vi hi u su t truy n dn lp E s may ki m tra ca hng th 3 ph hp tiu chun AS/NZS 3080 Ki m tra. T l phn trm ca cac cm co th c khach hng chn ngu nhin cho vic ki m tra nghi m thu sau cung . Bng thit k v kt qu tng hp s c ong thnh ti liu v c gi trong ti liu bo hnh. K t qua ki m tra phai bao g m 100% t ng s ng cap thi cng va cung c p y u t p tin d li u vi chi ti t ca mi ng cap nh : tn cua ngi thi cng va ngi ki m tra ,

Trang - 42 -

inh nghia ng cap , toa nh , ngy, chi u dai cap , suy hao, NEXT, PS NEXT, ACR, PSACR, Propagation Delay, Delay Skew, ELFEXT, PSELFEXT, and Return Loss. Chiu di ca cp khng phi l thng s quyt nh t hay khng t ca si cp. Chu n tng thich s phi tun theo cac yu cu tng thich trong chun AS 3080:2003 i vi knh truy n dn ho c Lin k t c inh lp E . 3.2 3.2.1 ng kt ni cp quang Cac yu c u ki m tra /NZS

T t ca cac ng cap quang amode va n-mode phai c ki m tra : 1. Lin tu c va theo hng nh t inh . 2. Chiu di 3. tr trn ng truyn 4. nhiu quang, kt ni, 2 x chiu di bc sng, 2 x knh truyn dn trc ti p, 2 x chiu di bc song, 2 x phng chiu (n u ki m tra knh truy n dn ) Dy dng kim tra tn hiu phi theo yu c u AS /NZS 3080 ca cap quang , s dng thit b o LSPM v OTDR . Nu c s xung t th kt qu kim tra theo LSPM c chn. Nhng vi tri k t qua ki m tra LSPM v t qua ngng suy hao nng l ng , lin k t se c cai thi n vi OTDR tim ra thanh ph n li . 3.2.2 Ki m tra suy hao LSPM cua cap quang a-mode Phng phap o theo tham chiu cho cap quang a mode s kim tra nhiu theo LSPM se la One Jumper Method = Test Method 2 of IEC 61280-4-1 = Test Method B of TIA/EIA 526-14 My kim tra theo LSPM s chnh ung tn s in kt ni di mc kim tra. iu ny thc hi n c b ng cach dng m t dy bc dai 2 n 5 m trong su t qua trinh kim tra. 3.2.3 Ki m tra suy hao LSPM cua cap quang n mode Phng phap o theo tham chiu cho cap quang n mode s kim tra nhiu theo LSPM se la One Jumper Method = Test Method A1 of IEC 61280-4-2 = Test Method A1 of TIA/EIA 526-7 3.2.4 Tiu chu n ch p nh n Tiu chun c chp thun l vt qua c kim tra theo yu cu kim tra k t n i i vi cap quang. in nng hao tn s c tnh ton theo tiu chun AS/NSZ 3080 dnh cho cap quang. c bo hnh h th ng cap quang ph i t c cc yu cu va cac phng phap kim tra v c nh thu ong thnh 1 ti liu v kim tra cp quang v knh truyn dn c chp thun theo AS/NSZ 3080. 3.3 Ti liu kt qua o kim Mt bn sao lu kt qu kim tra y ca mi ng cap ng v cp quang s c cung cp cho ngi dng cui trn a CD theo nh dng ng dng ca Microsoft

Trang - 43 -

Windows hay theo nh dng ng dng ca nh cung cp nh Fluke Linkware hay Agilent DataScope Pro

V.

YU CU BAO HNH H THNG CAP CU TRC.

H thng cp cu trc l h thng c s h tng truyn dn thng tin, l h thng huyt mch ca h thng thng tin ta nh, vic thay i h thng rt kh v phc tp nn vic u t h thng cap ung m bo hiu sut truyn dn - cht lng cao l cn thit. C th, Hng ADC KRONE cung cp trc tip bo hnh cho h thng cp cu trc ca ta nh ....vi yu cu bo hnh ti thiu nh sau: Bo hnh cht lng h thng trong 20 nm: tun th theo ung tiu chun bo hnh cht lng sn phm ca TIA. Bo hnh cht lng truyn dn 5 nm khng li ti truyn dn: Bo hnh cht lng truyn dn khng c li trong 5 nm u tin. m bo 100% hiu sut truyn dn theo thit k. Li ti truyn dn phi c o kim v chng minh bng cach o kim Active h thng ang hot ng, vi thit b Fluke OptiView chng minh cht lng truyn dn Zero Bit Error Rate: 10-12. Bo hnh khng li truyn dn ny phi c cam kt gia hn sau 5 nm sau khi ti kim tra h thng, h thng vn m bo cac iu kin bo hnh. Chnh sch bo hnh ca h thng phi c chnh hng cung cp ti liu chng nhn. Hng cung cp ng thi phi cung cp ti liu chng minh c ti thiu 5 cng trnh c quy m tng ng c trao chng nhn bo hnh ny ti Vit Nam. -