HO I CNG V V C TRONG THI I HC, CAO NG T 2007-2010

Cu 2: Cho mt lng bt Zn vo dung dch X gm FeCl 2 v CuCl2. Khi lng cht rn sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn phn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui khan. Tng khi lng cc mui trong X l A. 13,1 gam. B. 17,0 gam. C. 19,5 gam. D. 14,1 gam. Cu 4: Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. P, N, F, O. B. N, P, F, O. C. P, N, O, F. D. N, P, O, F. Cu 5: Nguyn tc luyn thp t gang l: A. Dng O2 oxi ho cc tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp. B. Dng cht kh CO kh oxit st thnh st nhit cao. C. Dng CaO hoc CaCO3 kh tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp. D. Tng thm hm lng cacbon trong gang thu c thp. Cu 6: Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-. Cht c dng lm mm mu nc cng trn l A. Na2CO3. B. HCl. C. H2SO4. D. NaHCO3. Cu 7: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO3 v b mol FeS2 trong bnh kn cha khng kh (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, a bnh v nhit ban u, thu c cht rn duy nht l Fe 2O3 v hn hp kh. Bit p sut kh trong bnh trc v sau phn ng bng nhau, mi lin h gia a v b l (bit sau cc phn ng, lu hunh mc oxi ho +4, th tch cc cht rn l khng ng k) A. a = 0,5b. B. a = b. C. a = 4b. D. a = 2b. Cu 8: Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y; c cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl2 v m gam FeCl3. Gi tr ca m l A. 9,75. B. 8,75. C. 7,80. D. 6,50. + 2+ 2+ 3+ 2+ Cu 9: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Cl2, F2, SO2, Na , Ca , Fe , Al , Mn , S2-, Cl-. S cht v ion trong dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. Cu 10: Phn ng nhit phn khng ng l t0 t0 A. 2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2 B. NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O 0 t t0 NH3 + HCl NaOH + CO2 C. NH4Cl D. NaHCO3 Cu 11: Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu 12: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l A. 8,88 gam. B. 13,92 gam. C. 6,52 gam. D. 13,32 gam. Cu 13: Thnh phn chnh ca qung photphorit l A. Ca3(PO4)2. B. NH4H2PO4. C. Ca(H2PO4)2. D. CaHPO4. Cu 14: Cho cc phn ng: Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 CaOCl2 + H2O 2H2S + SO2 3S + 2H2O t0 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O 4KClO3 KCl + 3KClO4 O3 O2 + O S phn ng oxi ho kh l A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 2NH3 (k); phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Cn bng Cu 15: Cho cn bng ho hc: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) ho hc khng b chuyn dch khi A. thay i p sut ca h. B. thay i nng N2. C. thay i nhit . D. thm cht xc tc Fe. Cu 16: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l

A. Na. B. K. C. Rb. D. Li. Cu 17: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh ( ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 11,5. B. 10,5. C. 12,3. D. 15,6. Cu 18: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,15. B. 0,30. C. 0,03. D. 0,12. Cu 19: Cho cc phn0 ng sau: t H2S + O2 (d) Kh X + H2O 0 850 C,Pt Kh Y + H2O NH3 + O2 NH4HCO3 + HCl long Kh Z + NH4Cl + H2O Cc kh X, Y, Z thu c ln lt l: A. SO3, NO, NH3. B. SO2, N2, NH3. C. SO2, NO, CO2. D. SO3, N2, CO2. Cu 20: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 84%. D. 92%. Cu 21: Tin hnh hai th nghim sau: - Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V1 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M; - Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V2 lt dung dch AgNO3 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c hai th nghim u bng nhau. Gi tr ca V1 so vi V2 l A. V1 = V2. B. V1 = 10V2.C. V1 = 5V2. D. V1 = 2V2. Cu 22: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht: A. K3PO4, K2HPO4. B. K2HPO4, KH2PO4. C. K3PO4, KOH. D. H3PO4, KH2PO4. Cu 23: X l kim loi phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long, Y l kim loi tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l (bit th t trong dy th in ho: Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc Ag+/Ag) A. Fe, Cu. B. Cu, Fe. C. Ag, Mg. D. Mg, Ag. Cu 24: Hn hp rn X gm Al, Fe2O3 v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch A. NaOH (d). B. HCl (d). C. AgNO3 (d). D. NH3(d). Cu 25: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1,0 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt. Cu 26: Cng thc phn t ca hp cht kh to bi nguyn t R v hiro l RH 3. Trong oxit m R c ho tr cao nht th oxi chim 74,07% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l A. S. B. As. C. N. D. P. Cu 27: Cho cc phn ng: t0 (1) O3 + dung dch KI (2) F2 + H2O 0 t (3) MnO2 + HCl c (4) Cl2 + dung dch H2S Cc phn ng to ra n cht l : A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 28: Tin hnh bn th nghim sau: - Th nghim 1: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch FeCl3; - Th nghim 2: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4; - Th nghim 3: Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3; - Th nghim 4: Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 29: Cho cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH c, NH3, KCl. S dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 l A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.

Cu 30: Hi thu ngn rt c, bi vy khi lm v nhit k thu ngn th cht bt c dng rc ln thu ngn ri gom li l A. vi sng. B. ct. C. mui n. D. lu hunh. Cu 31: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau: X X1 + CO2 X1 + H2O X2 X2 + Y X + Y1 +H2O X2 + 2Y X + Y2 + H2O Hai mui X, Y tng ng l A. CaCO3, NaHSO4. B. BaCO3, Na2CO3. C. CaCO3, NaHCO3. D. MgCO3, NaHCO3. Cu 32: ho tan hon ton 2,32 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe 3O4 v Fe2O3 (trong s mol FeObng s mol Fe2O3), cn dng va V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,23. B. 0,18. C. 0,08. D. 0,16. Cu 33: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra A. s kh ion Cl-. B. s oxi ho ion Cl-. + C. s oxi ho ion Na . D. s kh ion Na+. Cu 34: Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cu 35: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A. 57 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. Cu 36: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch oxi bng cch A. in phn nc. B. nhit phn Cu(NO3)2. C. nhit phn KClO3 c xc tc MnO2. D. chng ct phn on khng kh lng. Cu 37: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. 0,05. Cu 38: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 39: Cho cc phn ng sau: 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2. 14HCl + K2Cr2O7 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 7H2O. 6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3H2. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l A. 2. B. 1. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 40: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,448. B. 0,112. C. 0,224. D. 0,560. Cu 41: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45. Cu 42: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,70. B. 17,73. C. 9,85. D. 11,82. Cu 43: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 44: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui

khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 38,72. B. 35,50. C. 49,09. D. 34,36. Cu 45: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 43,2. Cu 46: Hp cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l A. NH4Cl. B. NH3. C. HCl. D. H2O. Cu 47: Cho cn bng ho hc: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k); phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Pht biu ng l: A. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . B. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O2. C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng. D. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO3. Cu 48: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Zn vo dung dch AgNO3 n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X gm hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Hai mui trong X l A. Zn(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2. B. Fe(NO3)3 v Zn(NO3)2. C. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3. D. AgNO3 v Zn(NO3)2. Cu 49: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l A. 3,84. B. 3,20. C. 1,92. D. 0,64. Cu 50: Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn-Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l: A. I, II v IV. B. I, III v IV. C. I, II v III. D. II, III v IV Cu 51: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng A. 1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 52: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 50,00%. B. 40,00%. C. 27,27%. D. 60,00%. Cu 53: Nu cho 1 mol mi cht: CaOCl2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, MnO2 ln lt phn ng vi lng d dung dch HCl c, cht to ra lng kh Cl2 nhiu nht l A. CaOCl2. B. KMnO4. C. K2Cr2O7. D. MnO2. Cu 54: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l: A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3. B. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO. C. FeS, BaSO4, KOH. D. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS. Cu 55: Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm IIA. B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. C. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. D. chu k 3, nhm VIB. Cu 56: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 3,36. B. 1,12. C. 4,48. D. 2,24. Cu 57: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Zn, S, FeO, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu2+, Cl-. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh l A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 4. Cu 58: Ho tan ht m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X, thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 20,12 B. 22,540. C. 17,710. D. 12,375. Cu 59: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al 2O3 nung nng n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l

A. 4,0 gam. B. 0,8 gam. C. 8,3 gam. D. 2,0 gam. Cu 60: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l A. 400. B. 120. C. 240. D. 360. Cu 61: Cho phng trnh ho hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s ca cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO 3 l A. 23x - 9y. B. 45x - 18y. C. 13x - 9y. D. 46x - 18y. Cu 62: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,970 B. 1,182. C. 2,364. D. 3,940. Cu 63: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A. 97,80 gam. B. 101,48 gam. C. 88,20 gam. D. 101,68 gam. Cu 64: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng ho hc? A. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. B. Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui. C. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuCl2. D. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch FeCl2. Cu 65: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H 2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 34,08. B. 38,34. C. 106,38. D. 97,98. Cu 66: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 67: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH 4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 68: Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A. 2,80 lt. B. 3,92 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 1,68 lt. Cu 69: Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu 2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tho mn trng hp trn? A. 1,2. B. 2,0. C. 1,5. D. 1,8. Cu 70: Trng hp xy ra phn ng l A. Cu + HCl (long) B. Cu + HCl (long) + O2 C. Cu + H2SO4 (long) D. Cu + Pb(NO3)2 (long) Cu 72: Nung nng m gam PbS ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian, thu c hn hp rn (c cha mt oxit) nng 0,95m gam. Phn trm khi lng PbS b t chy l A. 74,69%. B. 64,68%. C. 95,00%. D. 25,31%. Cu 73: Mt bnh phn ng c dung tch khng i, cha hn hp kh N 2 v H2 vi nng tng ng l 0,3M v 0,7M. Sau khi phn ng tng hp NH3 t trng thi cn bng t oC, H2 chim 50% th tch hn hp thu c. Hng s cn bng KC t oC ca phn ng c gi tr l A. 3,125. B. 0,500. C. 0,609. D. 2,500. N2O4 Cu 74: Cho cn bng trong bnh kn: 2NO2 (kh) (kh) (nu ) (khng mu) Bit khi h nhit th mu nu nht dn. Phn ng thun c A. H < 0, phn ng ta nhit. B. H < 0, phn ng thu nhit. C. H > 0, phn ng ta nhit. D. H > 0, phn ng thu nhit. Cu 75: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh NxOy (sn

phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l A. N2O v Fe. B. NO2 v Al. C. N2O v Al. D. NO v Mg. Cu 77: Cho cc phn ng sau: (a) 4HCl + PbO2 PbCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (b) HCl + NH4HCO3 NH4Cl + CO2 + H2O. (c) 2HCl + 2HNO3 2NO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (d) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu78: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 137,1. B. 108,9. C. 97,5. D. 151,5. Cu 79: Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. Mg, K, Si, N. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. N, Si, Mg, K. Cu 80: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l A. 12,8. B. 13,0. C. 1,0. D. 1,2. Cu 81: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3. (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. I, II v III. B. II, V v VI. C. II, III v VI. D. I, IV v V. Cu 82: Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Ca. B. K. C. Na. D. Ba. Cu 83: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. th rn, NaCl tn ti di dng tinh th phn t. B. Kim cng c cu trc tinh th phn t. C. Nc thuc loi tinh th phn t. D. Photpho trng c cu trc tinh th nguyn t. Cu 84: Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO 3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,80. B. 0,64. C. 4,08. D. 2,16. Cu 85: Ha tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,248 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,4. B. 52,2. C. 58,0. D. 54,0. Cu 86: Khi nhit phn hon ton tng mui X, Y th u to ra s mol kh nh hn s mol mui tng ng. t mt lng nh tinh th Y trn n kh khng mu, thy ngn la c mu vng. Hai mui X, Y ln lt l: A. CaCO3, NaNO3. B. KMnO4, NaNO3. C. Cu(NO3)2, NaNO3. D. NaNO3, KNO3. Cu 87: Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l A. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3. B. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3.

C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO. D. Fe2O3. Cu 88: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO 3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH 3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 78,05% v 2,25. B. 21,95% v 2,25. C. 78,05% v 0,78. D. 21,95% v 0,78. Cu 91: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l A. 10,8 v 4,48. B. 10,8 v 2,24. C. 17,8 v 4,48. D. 17,8 v 2,24. Cu 92: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,3. B. 45,6. C. 36,7. D. 57,0. Cu 93: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t Z X < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l A. 52,8% . B. 58,2%. C. 47,2%. D. 41,8%. Cu 94: Cho cht xc tc MnO2 vo 100 ml dung dch H 2O2, sau 60 giy thu c 33,6 ml kh O 2 ( ktc). Tc trung bnh ca phn ng (tnh theo H2O2) trong 60 giy trn l A. 55,0.10mol/(l.s) B. 45,0.10mol/(l.s). C 42,5.10mol/(l.s). D.31,0.10mol/(l.s). Cu 95: Khi nhit phn hon ton 100 gam mi cht sau: KClO3 (xc tc MnO2), KMnO4, KNO3 v AgNO3. Cht to ra lng O2 ln nht l A. KMnO4. B. KNO3. C. KClO3. D. AgNO3. Cu 97: C cc th nghim sau: (I) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui. (II) Sc kh SO2 vo nc brom. (III) Sc kh CO2 vo nc Gia-ven. (IV) Nhng l nhm vo dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui. S th nghim xy ra phn ng ho hc l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2 Cu 98: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: (1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2 (2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 (3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 (4) H2SO4 + BaSO3 (5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 (6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l: A. (1), (2), (3), (6) B. (1), (3), (5), (6). C. (2), (3), (4), (6). D. (3), (4), (5), (6). Cu 99: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca ozon? A. Ty trng tinh bt, du n. B. iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim. C. St trng nc sinh hot. D. Cha su rng. Cu 100: Ho tan hon ton 24,4 gam hn hp gm FeCl 2 v NaCl (c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2) vo mt lng nc (d), thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO3 (d) vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton sinh ra m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 57,4. B. 10,8. C. 68,2. D. 28,7. Cu 101 : Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H 3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l A. K3PO4 v KOH. B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4. C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4. D. KH2PO4 v K3PO4. Cu 102: Hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn hp hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy hon ton cng m gam X th cn va

 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,5. B. 8,8. C. 24,8. D. 17,8. Cu 103: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. Cu 104: Nhng mt thanh st nng 100 gam vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,2M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch lm kh cn c 101,72 gam (gi thit cc kim loi to thnh u bm ht vo thanh st). Khi lng st phn ng l A. 1,72 gam B. 2,16 gam. C. 0,84 gam. D. 1,40 gam. Cu 105: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 78,05% v 2,2 B. 21,95% v 2,25. C. 78,05% v 0,78. D. 21,95% v 0,78. Cu 106: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln lt l A. 0,03 v 0,0 B. 0,06 v 0,02. C. 0,06 v 0,01. D. 0,03 v 0,02. Cu 107: Phn bn no sau y lm tng chua ca t? A. KCl. B. K2CO3. C. NH4NO3. D. NaNO3. Cu 108: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. Cu 109: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. Cu 110: Cht rn X phan ng vi dung dich HCl c dung dich Y. Cho t t dung dich NH3 n d vao dung dich Y, ban u xut hin kt tua xanh, sau o kt tua tan, thu c dung dich mau xanh thm. Cht X la A. FeO B. Fe C. CuO D. Cu Cu 111: Cho hn hp gm 6,72 gam Mg va 0,8 gam MgO tac dung ht vi lng d dung dich HNO3. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu c 0,896 lit mt khi X (ktc) va dung dich Y. Lam bay hi dung dich Y thu c 46 gam mui khan. Khi X la A. NO2 B. N2O C. NO D. N2 Cu 112: Cho 1,56 gam hn hp gm Al va Al2O3 phan ng ht vi dung dich HCl (d), thu c V lit khi H2 (ktc) va dung dich X. Nho t t dung dich NH 3 n d vao dung dich X thu c kt tua, loc ht lng kt tua, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Gia tri cua V la A. 0,672 B. 0,224 C. 0,448 D. 1,344 Cu 113: Cho bit th t t trai sang phai cua cac cp oxi hoa - kh trong day in hoa (day th in cc chun) nh sau : Zn2+/Zn ; Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag Cac kim loai va ion u phan ng c vi ion Fe2+ trong dung dich la A. Zn, Cu2+ B. Ag, Fe3+ C. Ag, Cu2+ D. Zn, Ag+ Cu 114: Hoa tan hn hp gm : K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vao nc (d), thu c dung dich X va cht rn Y. Suc khi CO2 n d vao dung dich X, sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c kt tua la A. K2CO3 B. Fe(OH)3 C. Al(OH)3 D. BaCO3 Cu 115: Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phan ng ht vi dung dich H 2SO4 (d), thu c dung dich cha 7,5 gam mui sunfat trung hoa. Cng thc cua mui hirocacbonat la

A. NaHCO3 B. Mg(HCO3)2 C. Ba(HCO3)2 D. Ca(HCO3)2 Cu 117: Lin kt hoa hoc gia cac nguyn t trong phn t H2O la lin kt A. cng hoa tri khng phn cc B. hiro C. ion D. cng hoa tri phn cc Cu 118 : Phat biu nao sau y ung ? A. Dung dich NaF phan ng vi dung dich AgNO3 sinh ra AgF kt tua B. Iot co ban kinh nguyn t ln hn brom C. Axit HBr co tinh axit yu hn axit HCl D. Flo co tinh oxi hoa yu hn clo Cu 119 : Cho cac dung dich loang: (1) FeCl3, (2) FeCl2, (3) H2SO4, (4) HNO3, (5) hn hp gm HCl va NaNO3. Nhng dung dich phan ng c vi kim loai Cu la A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (3), (5) C. (1), (4), (5) D. (1), (3), (4) Cu 120 : Cac kim loai X, Y, Z co cu hinh electron nguyn t ln lt la: 1s22s22p63s1; 1s22s22p63s2; 1s22s22p63s23p1. Day gm cac kim loai xp theo chiu tng dn tinh kh t trai sang phai la A. X, Y, Z B. Z, X, Y C. Z, Y, X D. Y, Z, X Cu 121:: Day gm cac ion cung tn tai trong mt dung dich la A. K+, Ba2+, OH-, ClB. Al3+, PO43-, Cl-, Ba2+ C. Na+, K+, OH-, HCO3D. Ca2+, Cl-, Na+, CO32Cu 122: Cho cn bng hoa hoc : PCl5 (k) PCl3 (k) + Cl2 (k); H > 0 Cn bng chuyn dich theo chiu thun khi A. thm PCl3 vao h phan ng B. tng nhit cua h phan ng C. thm Cl2 vao h phan ng D. tng ap sut cua h phan ng Cu 123: Nguyn t S ong vai tro va la cht kh, va la cht oxi hoa trong phan ng nao sau y? t0 A. 4S + 6NaOH(c) 2Na2S + Na2S2O3 + 3H2O
t B. S + 3F2 SF6 t0 C. S + 6HNO3 (c) H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O 0 t D. S + 2Na Na2S Cu 125: Cho a gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 0,8M v Cu(NO3)2 1M. Sau khi cc phn ng +5 xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,92a gam hn hp kim loi v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N ). Ga tr ca a l A. 8,4 B. 5,6 C. 11,2 D. 11,0 Cu 126: Cho phn ng Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + NaHSO4 Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O Tng h s ca cc cht (l nhng s nguyn, ti gin) trong phng trnh phn ng l A. 23 B. 27 C. 47 D. 31 Cu 127: Nh t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c dung dch trong sut. Cht tan trong dung dch l A. AlCl3 B. CuSO4 C. Fe(NO3)3 D. Ca(HCO3)2 Cu 128: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp bt gm Zn v Fe vo 600 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v 30,4 gam hn hp kim loi. Phn trm v khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp ban u l A. 56,37% B. 37,58% C. 64,42% D. 43,62% Cu 129: Cho s chuyn ho sau : +X +Y +Z CaO CaCl2 Ca(NO 3 ) 2 CaCO 3 Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l A. Cl2, AgNO3, MgCO3 B. Cl2, HNO3, CO2 C. HCl, HNO3, Na2NO3 D. HCl, AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3
0

Cu 130: Cho 0,015 mol mt loi hp cht oleum vo nc thu c 200 ml dung dch X. trung ho 100 ml dung dch X cn dng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M. Phn trm v khi lng ca nguyn t lu hunh trong oleum trn l A. 37,86% B. 35,95% C. 23,97% D. 32,65% Cu 131: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l A. 0,4M B. 0,2M C. 0,6M D. 0,1M Cu 132: Cho phn ng : Br2 + HCOOH 2HBr + CO2 Nng ban u ca Br2 l a mol/lt, sau 50 giy nng Br2 cn li l 0,01 mol/lt. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn tnh theo Br2 l 4.10-5 mol (l.s). Gi tr ca a l A. 0,018 B. 0,016 C. 0,012 D. 0,014 Cu 133: Thuc th dng phn bit dung dch NH4NO3 vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l A. dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl B. ng(II) oxit v dung dch HCl C. ng(II) oxit v dung dch NaOH D. kim loi Cu v dung dch HCl Cu 134: Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Crom(VI) oxit l oxit baz B. Ancol etylic bc chy khi tip xc vi CrO3 C. Khi phn ng vi dung dch HCl, kim loi Cr b oxi ho thnh ion Cr2+ D. Crom(III) oxit v crom(II) hiroxit u l cht c tnh lng tnh Cu 135: Sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn hon ton AgNO3 l A. Ag, NO2, O2 B. Ag2O, NO, O2 C. Ag, NO, O2 D. Ag2O, NO2, O2 Cu 136: Cho phn ng : Br2 + HCOOH 2HBr + CO2 Nng ban u ca Br2 l a mol/lt, sau 50 giy nng Br2 cn li l 0,01 mol/lt. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn tnh theo Br2 l 4.10-5 mol (l.s). Gi tr ca a l A. 0,018 B. 0,016 C. 0,012 D. 0,014 Cu 137: Thuc th dng phn bit dung dch NH4NO3 vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l A. dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl B. ng(II) oxit v dung dch HCl C. ng(II) oxit v dung dch NaOH D. kim loi Cu v dung dch HCl Cu 139: Sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn hon ton AgNO3 l A. Ag, NO2, O2 B. Ag2O, NO, O2 C. Ag, NO, O2 D. Ag2O, NO2, O2 Cu 140: Kim loi M c th c iu ch bng cch kh ion ca n trong oxit bi kh H 2 nhit cao. Mt khc, kim loi M kh c ion H+ trong dung dch axit long thnh H2. Kim loi M l A. Al B. Mg C. Fe D. Cu Cu 144: Dung dch no sau y c pH > 7 ? A. Dung dch NaCl B. Dung dch NH4Cl C. Dung dch Al2(SO4)3 D. Dung dch CH3COONa Cu 145: Thuc th dng phn bit 3 dung dch ring bit : NaCl, NaHSO4, HCl l A. NH4Cl B. (NH4)2CO3 C. BaCl2 D. BaCO3 Cu 146: Nung 2,23 gam hn hp X gm cc kim loi Fe, Al, Zn, Mg trong oxi, sau mt thi gian thu c 2,71 gam hn hp Y. Ha tan hon ton Y vo dung dch HNO3 (d), thu c 0,672 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). S mol HNO3 phn ng l A. 0,12. B. 0,14. C. 0,16. D. 0,18. Cu 147: Phng php loi b tp cht HCl c ln trong kh H2S l: Cho hn hp kh li t t qua mt lng d dung dch A. Pb(NO3)2. B. NaHS. C. AgNO3. D. NaOH. Cu 149: Kh hon ton m gam oxit MxOy cn va 17,92 lt kh CO (ktc), thu c a gam kim loi M. Ha tan ht a gam M bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng (d), thu c 20,16 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Oxit MxOy l A. Cr2O3. B. FeO. C. Fe3O4. D. CrO. Cu 150: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l

A. 4. B. 7. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 151: Cc cht m phn t khng phn cc l: A. HBr, CO2, CH4. B. Cl2, CO2, C2H2. C. NH3, Br2, C2H4. D. HCl, C2H2, Br2. Cu 153: Mt ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l A. [Ar]3d54s1. B. [Ar]3d64s2. C. [Ar]3d64s1. D. [Ar]3d34s2. Cu 154: Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Trong cc dd: HCl, H2SO4, H2S c cng nng 0,01M, dd H2S c pH ln nht. B. Nh dd NH3 t t ti d vo dd CuSO4, thu c kt ta xanh. C. dd Na2CO3 lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng. D. Nh dd NH3 t t ti d vo dd AlCl3, thu c kt ta trng. Cu 155: Mt loi phn supephotphat kp c cha 69,62% mui canxi ihirophotphat, cn li gm cc cht khng cha photpho. dinh dng ca loi phn ln ny l A. 48,52%. B. 42,25%. C. 39,76%. D. 45,75%. Cu 156: Ha tan hon ton 2,44 gam hn hp bt X gm FexOy v Cu bng dd H2SO4 c nng (d). Sau phn ng thu c 0,504 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch cha 6,6 gam hn hp mui sunfat. Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l A. 39,34%. B. 65,57%. C. 26,23%. D. 13,11%. Cu 158: Trn 10,8g bt Al vi 34,8g bt Fe3O4 ri tin hanh phan ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng co khng khi. Hoa tan hoan toan hn hp rn sau phan ng bng dd H 2SO4 loang (d) thu c 10,752 lit khi H2 (ktc). Hiu sut cua phan ng nhit nhm la A. 80% B. 90% C. 70% D. 60% Cu 159: Cho dd X cha KMnO4 va H2SO4 (loang) ln lt vao cac dd : FeCl2, FeSO4, CuSO4, MgSO4, H2S, HCl (c). S trng hp co xay ra phan ng oxi hoa - kh la A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6 Cu 160: Cho 150 ml dd KOH 1,2M tac dung vi 100 ml dd AlCl 3 nng x mol/l, thu c dd Y va 4,68 gam kt tua. Loai bo kt tua, thm tip 175 ml dd KOH 1,2M vao Y, thu c 2,34 gam kt tua. Gia tri cua x la A. 1,2 B. 0,8 C. 0,9 D. 1,0 Cu 163: Hoa tan hoan toan 2,45 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loai kim th vao 200 ml dd HCl 1,25M, thu c dung dich Y cha cac cht tan co nng mol bng nhau. Hai kim loai trong X la A. Mg va Ca B. Be va Mg C. Mg va Sr D. Be va Ca Cu 164: Cho cac cn bng sau (I) 2HI (k) H2 (k) + I2 (k) ; (II) CaCO3 (r) CaO (r) + CO2 (k) ; (III) FeO (r) + CO (k) Fe (r) + CO2 (k) ; (IV) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k) Khi giam ap sut cua h, s cn bng bi chuyn dich theo chiu nghich la A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 165: Cho s chuyn hoa : + H 3 PO4 + KOH + KOH P2O5 X Y Z Cac cht X, Y, Z ln lt la : A. K3PO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4 B. KH2PO4, K2HPO4, K3PO4 C. K3PO4, KH2PO4, K2HPO4 D. KH2PO4, K3PO4, K2HPO4 Cu 166: t chay hoan toan m gam FeS2 bng mt lng O2 va u, thu c khi X. Hp thu ht X vao 1 lit dd cha Ba(OH)2 0,15M va KOH 0,1M, thu c dd Y va 21,7 gam kt tua. Cho Y vao dd NaOH, thy xut hin thm kt tua. Gia tri cua m la A. 23,2 B. 12,6 C. 18,0 D. 24,0 Cu 167: Cho cac cp cht vi ti l s mol tng ng nh sau : (a) Fe3O4 va Cu (1:1) (b) Sn va Zn (2:1) (c) Zn va Cu (1:1) (d) Fe2(SO4)3 va Cu (1:1) (e) FeCl2 va Cu (2:1) (g) FeCl3 va Cu (1:1)

S cp cht tan hoan toan trong mt lng d dung dich HCl loang nong la A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 2+ + Cu 168: dd X cha cac ion: Ca , Na , HCO3 va Cl , trong o s mol cua ion Cl la 0,1. Cho 1/2 dd X phan ng vi dd NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt tua. Cho 1/2 dd X con lai phan ng vi dd Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt tua. Mt khac, nu un si n can dd X thi thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gia tri cua m la A. 9,21 B. 9,26 C. 8,79 D. 7,47 Cu 169: Hn hp X gm CuO va Fe2O3. Hoa tan hoan toan 44 gam X bng dd HCl (d), sau phan ng thu c dd cha 85,25 gam mui. Mt khac, nu kh hoan toan 22 gam X bng CO (d), cho hn hp khi thu c sau phan ng li t t qua dd Ba(OH)2 (d) thi thu c m gam kt tua. Gia tri cua m la A. 76,755 B. 73,875 C. 147,750 D. 78,875 Cu 171: Hn hp bt X gm Cu, Zn. t chay hoan toan m gam X trong oxi (d), thu c 40,3 gam hn hp gm CuO va ZnO. Mt khac, nu cho 0,25 mol X phan ng vi mt lng d dd KOH loang nong, thi thu c 3,36 lit khi H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng cua Cu trong X la A. 19,81% B. 29,72% C. 39,63% D. 59,44% Cu 172: Cho 0,3 mol bt Cu va 0,6 mol Fe(NO3)2 vao dd cha 0,9 mol H2SO4 (loang). Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu c V lit khi NO (san phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gia tri cua V la A. 6,72 B. 8,96 C. 4,48 D. 10,08 Cu 174: dd axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? A. Khi pha long 10 ln dd trn th thu c dd c pH = 4. B. in li ca axit fomic s gim khi thm dd HCl. C. Khi pha lang dd trn th in li ca axit fomic tng. D. in li ca axit fomic trong dd trn l 14,29%. Cu 175: nh gi s nhim kim loi nng trong nc thi ca mt nh my, ngi ta ly mt t nc, c c ri thm dd Na2S vo thy xut hin kt ta mu vng. Hin tng trn chng t nc thi b nhim bi ion A. Fe2+. B. Cu2+. C. Pb2+. D. Cd2+. Cu 176: Cho s chuyn ha: Fe3O4 + dd HI (d) X + Y + H2O Bit X v Y l sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh chuyn ha. Cc cht X v Y l A. Fe v I2. B. FeI3 v FeI2. C. FeI2 v I2. D. FeI3 v I2. 3+ 2+ FeI2 + 2FeI3 + 4H2O ; Fe3O4 + 8HI 2Fe + 2I d 2Fe + I2 ; 2 + Cu 177: Dung dich X co cha: 0,07 mol Na ; 0,02 mol SO4 va x mol OH-. Dung dich Y co cha ClO 4 , NO3 va
y mol H+; tng s mol ClO 4 va NO3 la 0,04. Trn X va Y c 100 ml dung dich Z. Dung dich Z co pH (bo qua s in li cua H2O) la A. 1 B. 2 C. 12 D. 13 Cu 178: Cho 19,3 gam hn hp bt Zn va Cu co ti l mol tng ng la 1 : 2 vao dung dich cha 0,2 mol Fe2(SO4)3. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu c m gam kim loai. Gia tri cua m la A. 6,40 B. 16,53 C. 12,00 D. 12,80 Cu 179: Hn hp khi X gm N2 va H2 co ti khi so vi He bng 1,8. un nong X mt thi gian trong binh kin (co bt Fe lam xuc tac), thu c hn hp khi Y co ti khi so vi He bng 2. Hiu sut cua phan ng tng hp NH3 la A. 50% B. 36% C. 40% D. 25% Cu 180: Cho cn bng 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k). Khi tng nhit thi ti khi cua hn hp khi so vi H 2 giam i. Phat biu ung khi noi v cn bng nay la : A. Phan ng nghich toa nhit, cn bng dich chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . B. Phan ng thun toa nhit, cn bng dich chuyn theo chiu nghich khi tng nhit . C. Phan ng nghich thu nhit, cn bng dich chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . D. Phan ng thun thu nhit, cn bng dich chuyn theo chiu nghich khi tng nhit . Cu 181: Cho m gam NaOH vao 2 lit dung dich NaHCO 3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lit dung dich X. Ly 1 lit dung dich X tac dung vi dung dich BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82 gam kt tua. Mt khac, cho 1 lit dung dich X vao dung dich CaCl2 (d) ri un nong, sau khi kt thuc cac phan ng thu c 7,0 gam kt tua. Gia tri cua a, m tng ng la

A. 0,04 va 4,8 B. 0,07 va 3,2 C. 0,08 va 4,8 D. 0,14 va 2,4 + 2+ Cu 182: Cho dung dich X gm: 0,007 mol Na ; 0,003 mol Ca ; 0,006 mol Cl-; 0,006 HCO3 va 0,001 mol NO3 . loai bo ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va u dung dich cha a gam Ca(OH)2 Gia tri cua a la A. 0,222 B. 0,120 C. 0,444 D. 0,180 Cu 183: Hn hp khi nao sau y khng tn tai nhit thng ? A. H2 va F2 B. Cl2 va O2 C. H2S va N2 D. CO va O2 Cu 184: Nung nong tng cp cht trong binh kin: (1) Fe + S (r), (2) Fe2O3 + CO (k), (3) Au + O2 (k), (4) Cu + Cu(NO3)2 (r), (5) Cu + KNO3 (r) , (6) Al + NaCl (r). Cac trng hp xay ra phan ng oxi hoa kim loai la : A. (1), (3), (6) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (4), (5) D. (2), (5), (6) Cu 185: Co cac phat biu sau : (1) Lu huynh, photpho u bc chay khi tip xuc vi CrO3 (2) Ion Fe3+ co cu hinh electron vit gon la [Ar]3d5 (3) Bt nhm t bc chay khi tip xuc vi khi clo (4) Phen chua co cng thc Na2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O Cac phat biu ung la A. (1), (3), (4) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (3) D. (1), (2), (4) Cu 186: Phat biu nao sau y ung ? A. Cac kim loai: natri, bari, beri u tac dung vi nc nhit thng B. Kim loai xeri c dung ch tao t bao quang in C. Kim loai magie co kiu mang tinh th lp phng tm din D. Theo chiu tng dn cua in tich hat nhn, cac kim loai kim th (t beri n bari) co nhit nong chay giam dn Cu 187: Hoa tan hoan toan m gam ZnSO4 vao nc c dung dich X. Nu cho 110 ml dung dich KOH 2M vao X thi thu c 3a gam kt tua. Mt khac, nu cho 140 ml dung dich KOH 2M vao X thi thu c 2a gam kt tua. Gia tri cua m la A. 32,20 B. 24,15 C. 17,71 D. 16,10 26 55 26 Cu 188: Nhn inh nao sau y ung khi noi v 3 nguyn t : 13 X, 26 Y, 12 Z ? A. X, Y thuc cung mt nguyn t hoa hoc B. X va Z co cung s khi C. X va Y co cung s ntron D. X, Z la 2 ng vi cua cung mt nguyn t hoa hoc Cu 189: Cho x mol Fe tan hoan toan trong dung dich cha y mol H 2SO4 (ti l x : y = 2 : 5), thu c mt san phm kh duy nht va dung dich chi cha mi sunfat. S mol electron do lng Fe trn nhng khi bi hoa tan la A. 3x B. y C. 2x D. 2y Cu 190: Cho cac cht: NaHCO3, CO, Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, HF, Cl2, NH4Cl. S cht tac dung c vi dung dich NaOH loang nhit thng la A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 6 Cu 191: Cac nguyn t t Li n F, theo chiu tng cua in tich hat nhn thi A. Ban kinh nguyn t va m in u tng B. Ban kinh nguyn t tng, m in giam C. Ban kinh nguyn t giam, m in tng D. Ban kinh nguyn t va m in u giam Cu 192: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l A. natri v magie. B. liti v beri. C. kali v canxi. D. kali v bari. Cu 193: Ha tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ha dung dch X bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l A. 13,70 gam. B. 18,46 gam. C. 12,78 gam. D. 14,62 gam.

Cu 194: Cho 4 dung dch: H2SO4 long, AgNO3, CuSO4, AgF. Cht khng tc dng c vi c 4 dung dch trn l A. KOH. B. BaCl2. C. NH3. D. NaNO3. Cu 196: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Hiro sunfua b oxi ha bi nc clo nhit thng. B. Kim cng, than ch, fuleren l cc dng th hnh ca cacbon. C. Tt c cc nguyn t halogen u c cc s oxi ha: -1, +1, +3, +5 v +7 trong cc hp cht. D. Trong cng nghip, photpho c sn xut bng cch nung hn hp qung photphorit, ct v than cc 12000C trong l in. Cu 197: Cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 l: A. CuO, Al, Mg. B. Zn, Cu, Fe. C. MgO, Na, Ba. D. Zn, Ni, Sn. Cu 198: Trong phn ng: K2Cr2O7 + HCl CrCl3 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln tng s phn t HCl tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca k l A. 4/7. B. 1/7. C. 3/14. D. 3/7. Cu 199: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l A. 0,030. B. 0,010. C. 0,020. D. 0,015. Cu 202: Cho 0,448 lt kh NH3 (ktc) i qua ng s ng 16 gam CuO nung nng, thu c cht rn X (gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton). Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l A. 12,37%. B. 87,63%. C. 14,12%. D. 85,88%. Cu 204: Cho m gam hn hp bt X gm ba kim loi Zn, Cr, Sn c s mol bng nhau tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, nng thu c dung dch Y v kh H2. C cn dung dch Y thu c 8,98 gam mui khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng hon ton vi O2 (d) to hn hp 3 oxit th th tch kh O2 (ktc) phn ng l A. 2,016 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 1,344 lt. D. 1,008 lt. 2NO2 (k) 250C. Khi chuyn dch sang mt trng thi cn bng mi nu Cu 205: Xt cn bng: N2O4 (k) nng ca N2O4 tng ln 9 ln th nng ca NO2 A. tng 9 ln. B. tng 3 ln. C. tng 4,5 ln. D. gim 3 ln.