hướng dẫn Sketchup cơ bản

SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn
SketchUp c bn (dch li t ti liu ngoi quc)
Nguyn Trn Huy V esperanzache@yahoo.com 0168.492.9090
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SketchUp
1 the Basics
Mn hnh sketchUp:Khi bn m SketchUp,mn hnh ca bn s nh sau:
Ch ; iu chnh nhng ci m thanh cng c hay biu tng c hin th ,chn View/Toolbars(Mac: View / Customize Toolbar). Drawing and Editing Tools:nhng thanh cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc(nh ng thng,hnh cung,hnh ch nht...),nhng cng c dng hnh((Measure and Protractor_Cng c o lng v thc o gc),v cc cng c c th di chuyn ((Move, Rotate, Push/Pull, etc.). l tt c c m t trong chng ny. Drawing Axes:khi bn m 1 file, mu cha mt lot cc trc mu ,xanh l,xanh dng(bn c th thy trc mu xanh dng khi bn di chuyn theo qu o quanh hnh mu ra khi mt phng -xanh l). l s cn bng ca trc X,Y,Z c dng
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn trong phn mm CAD truyn thng.bn c th tt chng bng vic chn View/Axesv cng c Axes c th c dng di chuyn hay thay i trc. Status / Prompts:Khu vc ny phc v cho 2 mc ch.Khi bn iu khin con tr quanh cng c ,ton b s m t ca cng c s hin ra y.Khi bn ang s dng cng c,khu vc ny s a ra nhng s la chn cn thit ca bn nh Select start point hayEnter value. Value Control Box (VCB):Hp ny c dng cho c vic enter values hay biu hin cc thng tin s liu.Nu bn ang s dng 1 cng c.Nu bn ang dng 1 cng c m c th nhp s liu (thng ko bt buc) nh di ca dng hay s ca cc bn sao chp,v bn cn nh s liu v nhn Enter,v kt qu xut hin VCB.Nu bn ang dng 1 cng c nh l Measure or Protractor, di v s o gc cng xut hin VCB. Stacking Windows: l nhng ca s m bn m trong lc lm vic .Chng c th c gn trn 1 ci ca s khc v bn c th thu nh chng trong khi lm vic .Xem Stacking Windowstrang 289.
Viewing Tools
Trong khi to vt th,bn cn bit i tm nhn ca bn nh th no v iu chnh ci m xut hin trn mn hnh.Bn c th lm quen vi nhng cng c trc khi bt u v hay tm ti chng sau khi bn to ra 1 vi hnh hc no .
Nhng im nhn chun(Standard Views)(Camera/Standard)

SketchUp c 5 im nhn chun (nh,pha trc,bn tri,bn phi,sau lng)v 1 im nhn cng kch thc(isometric view).Khi 1 im nhn php chiu trc giao hot ng,hnh nh m t n s xut hin trn nh gc bn tri ca mn hnh trng by. (Ch :Nu bn ang lm bng cch thc phi cnh(perspective mode),im nhn cng kch thc s khng phi l 1 hnh chiu thc cng kch thc,mc d n nhn n cng gn ging. c 1 im nhn thc cng kch thc ,dng Paraline mode.
Orbit( Qu o)(Camera/orbit)
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c bit nh s lun phin linh hot,cng c ny tm thi gi 1 vt th v di chuyn xung quanh n. lun phin im nhn ca bn,m Orbit,ng thi gi v ko l chut.Nhn Shift trong khi di chuyn theo qu o s quay theo im nhn.Nu bn c loi chut 3 nt th th bn c th gi nt chut gia trong khi di chuyn chut lun phin im nhn t bn trong bt k cn c no khc.
Pan(Mac:move Camera)(Camera/Pan)
Shifs _phm iu chnh trung tm(ln ,xung,tri ,phi) trong khi m bo s nh hng ca kiu mu. quay theo im nhn,m Pan,ng thi gi v ko l chut.Nu bn c loi chut 3 nt th bn c th quay bng vic nhn Shift trong khi di chuyn theo qu o(ko l chut vi nhn nt chut gia)
Look around(camera/look around)
Trc ng camera quay xung quanh 1 im c nh,i din cho 1 ngi

ang ng v ang nhn t mt ny ti mt kia,hay ln v xung.Cng c ny hu dng khi nhn t pha trong ca hnh mu. nhn xung quanh,m cng c v ko l
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn chut t mt ny ti mt kia hay ln v xung.Bn c th ghi r cao ca mt bng vic nh my vo v nhn Enter,n s xut hin trong VCB.
Walk(Camera/Walk)
Bn c th di chuyn xung quanh hnh mu m phng nh vic i b.

NOTE: Perspective mode must be on for Walk to work.
Zoom (Camera / Zoom)
Trong cng c ny,di chut i ln phng to,i xung thu nh.Nu bn c loi chut c bnh xe th bn c th ln bnh xe ln xung phng to hay thu nh.Trong trng hp ny th vic phng to hay thu nh c lin quan ti v tr con tr. thay i the camera lens(field of view),nhn Shift trong khi zoom.iu ny c ch cho vic iu chnh phi cnh ca hnh nh.Bn cng c th nhp vo gi tr thc nh 45 deg(i vi im nhn)hay 35 mm ( i vi di).Trong khi zoom bn c th nhp kp chut vo 1 im trong mu ti im nhn trung tm mi.N cng nh bn nhp chut 1 ln vo Pan. Zoom Window (Camera / Zoom Window)
trong cng c ny,bn nhp chut vo 2 im xc nh c 1 gc,v sau iu chnh phng to hay thu nh cho ph hp vi mn hnh.y l cch tt bn phng to im nhn ca khu vc c bit trn mu.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn Zoom Extents (Camera / Zoom Extents)
Click vo cng c ny c 1 mu hon chnh trong mn hnh ng thi t n vo v tr trung tm. Previous (Camera / Previous)
Tr li im nhn n im nhn trc.
Shortcut Keys
c bit nh cha kho nng c th tip cn nhanh chng n cc cng c m bn thng dng.1 vi shortcuts c cung cp sn (nh Ctrl/Cmd + Z for Undo).XEMPreferences>Shortcuts trang 304.
Drawing Tools
Trc khi bn mun to bt k forms no trong SketchUp,u tin bn nn bit v mt vi th bng nhng cng c 2D.6 cng c v c bn l ng k,hnh ch nht,hnh a gic,hnh cung,ng trn v theo ng tay t do.Mi cong c to ra 1 vt th 2D ,ng thi bn cng c th dng chng trong 3D.
Line
Cng c ny to ra cc ng k .Khi cc ng k (hay cc vt th khc nh hnh cung,hnh trn hay a gic )nm trn cng mt mt phng hay to thnh 1 ng bin,1 b mt c to thnh 1 cch t ng.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 1.M sketchUpv 1 file chng s xut hin trn nh ca im nhn.Bn s thy mt phng xanh l v trc mu xanh dng ch theo hng ca bn.Theo mc nh,bn dng cng c Line c ch nh bng con tr bt ch.
(Ch :nu bn ko thy cc trc xut hin,chn View/Axes.y l chc nng then cht-N cng c th xo i cc trc.) 2. iu khin cc ng k m c v,m ca s Preferences(Window/Preferences,Mac:SketchUp/Preferences).M trang Drawing:
C 3 trng hp y lin quan n vic to ra cc ng k: -Click-drag-release dng vic ko chut to ng k. -Click-move-click s xc nh ng thng bng 2 im. -Auto detect bao gm c 2 phng php trn,ph thuc vo cch bn dng chut. 3.Bn mun c th dng c 2 cch th click vo Auto detect.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 4.Nu bn chn Continue line drawing th sau khi hon thnh 1 ng k s c 1 ng k khc t ng xut hin.Nu bn khng chn n th 1 ng k khc s do bn t to ra 1 thi im no .
5.ng Preferences. 6.M ca s Model Info bng cch chn Window/Model Info hay nhp chut vo biu tng c sn
Mac: Bn c th add biu tng ny ln thanh cng c bng cch chn View/Customize Toolbar. 7.M trang Colors v chn mu cho ng ra.Theo mc nh,cc ng ra c v bng mu en nhng bn c th thay i mu nu bn mun. 8.Nu bn mun lm vic vi khong trng mn hnh th ng ca s Model info. 9.bn nn m sn Line ,nu khng th chn Line hay chn draw/Line.
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10.Click chut vo im u tin v di chuyn con tr v pha bn phi.Xut hin dng on red Axisngha l trc mu .click chut nh v tr im th 2:
(Tip:bn c th click chut vo im u tin ,gi gi v ko l chut ti im th 2 v th ra) 11.Bi v bn chn Continue line drawing th s t ng c 1 dng k mi.nh v tr im tip theo bng mu xanh l bt u t im trc.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 12.V tr im cui tip theo l trung im ca ng thng u tin,c quy nh l mu lam.Khng click chut lc ny.
13.T trung im di chuyn con tr ln trn theo ng mu xanh,click chut nh im k tip.
14.Di chuyn con tr cho ti khi thy xut hin dng ch Perpendicular_ng vung gc(ng thng mi c mu ).ng vung gc lun c lin h vi ng thng trc m bn v.Click vo im k tip,c gng m bo c t l chung nh hnh di y:
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Ch :bn cng c th dng ng vung gc hay ng no tng t m c lin quan ti bt k ng thng no,bn khng ch v 1 ng v sau y s c mt vi bc khc. 15.V ng vung gc tip theo t ng vung gc trc ,dng li khi thy xut hin ng mu ch dn.
16.V ng thng k tip trn ng trc mu xanh l.
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17.Bn c th v nhng ng thng tng t hay ng vung gc n bt k ng no c v,chm bt k im no trn cnh c ch nh...
18....v di chuyn con tr cho ti khi bn thy chParallel.Khng click chut lc ny.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 19.By gi chng ta dng s ch dn kp.Vi Parallel,nhn Shift.iu ny m bo rng bt c ni no bn di chuyn con tr,ng thng s lun c s nh hng tng t.Khi bn nhn Shift,ng suy ra mu s tr nn m hn,n ch rng bn khng th tip tc v n b kho. 20.Khi nhn shift,di chut quanh im gc thy s ch dn kp.Click vo im ny.
21.Tng t,nhn Shift khi ng thng tip theo l ng vung gc vi ng trc...
22....v tip tc ko n ti im u tin.
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23.V thm 1 ng thng hon thnh mt phng.
(Tip:Nu bn mun to hnh dng h th nhn Esc kt thc ng zch zc ) (Ch :Mu sc ca b mt c chn trong mc Color ca ca s Model Info.mi b mt c mt trc v mt sau v t ng c to cc mu sc khc nhau.Bn c th o ngc mt trc v sau bng vic click chut phi v chn Reverse.) 24.Cng nh cc cng c khc,Line c dng d dng nh trong 3D. Click Orbit (Mac: Orbit Camera)v di chuyn chutxoay xung quanh mu.(Nu bn c loi chut 3 nt hay chut bnh e ln th ch cn gi nt chut gia hay ln bnh xe v ko l chut,ko cn m Orbit)
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25.Quay quanh qu o theo s nh hng c th hin nh di y:
26.Nu n cha hot ng sn,bn m Line v v 1 ng thng t im c nh v ko thng xung trn ng mu xanh dng.
27. v 1 mt phng ng vung gc,di chut quanh im gc m mnh mun.....
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29.V ng thng th 3 hon thnh b mt.
30.Chng ta dng d p buc tng t 1 ln na.V 1 ng thng ln trn t im c ch.
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31.Di chut quanh bt k im no trn cnh c ch nh...
32.....di chuyn con tr cho ti khi xut hin dng ch dn tng t.Nhn Shift kho n v click chut vo im gc. 33.Hon thnh mt phng:
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34.Cc ng thng c th c dng chia b mt.V 1 ng thng ng ni vi trung im cnh nm ngang ca mt phng m bn va dng.
35.Mi cnh nm ngang c chia thnh 2 on thng. kim tra iu ny,di chut quanh trung im v by gi n chnh l im kt thc.
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36.on thng ny cng chia mt phng gc thnh 2 mt phng. kim tra cho iu ny,m Select(Tools/Select.
37.click vo mt phng n c lm ni bt.
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38.Tip theo l cc cng c sa cha cc b mt.Click Erase(tools/Erase)
39.Xo 1 trong nhng cnh trn nh.Bi v n khng cn l ng bin gn nn mt phng khng xut hin:
40.To li mt phng bng vic thay th on thng
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41.Xo on thng m chia i mt phng nn 2 mt phng c lin thnh 1 mt phng
42.Nu bn xo on thng l cnh chung ca 2 mt phng th tt c nhng mt phng c nh hng s b xo.Xo 1 cnh chung c ch th c 2 mt phng c chung cnh ny khng xut hin na.
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43.V li on thng chung ca 2 mt phng:
44.M Display Settings(Window/Display Settings)sau thc hin nh di y:
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(Ch :Display setting l mt trong nhng ca s stacking ca SketchUp. 45.Tt c cc cnh song song vi cc trc mu tng ng.
Mc ch ca cun sch ny l dng cc cnh mu en.
Rectangle(hnh ch nht)
Nu bn cn v 1 mt phng hnh ch nht,bn khng cn dng Line v 4 on thng thnh 4 cnh.Vi Rectangle ch cn lm trong mt bc.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 1. Bt u m 1 file mi (Top view) v click chut vo Rectangle( hoc chn Draw/Rectangle)
2. im th nht ti im th 2.
V 1 hnh ch nht bng cch click chut vo 2 im i din hay click chut v ko l chut t
Trong khi nh kch c cho hnh ch nht bn s thy 2 dng c ch dn cho bit l Square v Golden Section. 3. V mt hnh ch nht khc t mt im trn cnh nh n trung im ca cnh bn tri.
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4. Cc hnh ch nht song song vi cc trc xanh . v 1 hnh ch nht bng cc ng xin trong mt phng xanh-,bn cn thay i cc trc.
5. Chn gc im th nht,click chut vo im th 2 xc nh trc .
6. Click vo bt k im no trn ng trc mu c c trc mu xanh l
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y l nhng trc mu v xanh l nm trn cng mt phng nm ngang,trc mu xanh dng ch ln trn.
(Lu :Bn c th thy trc mu xanh dng mc d bn ang im nhn t nh.Bi bn ang lm vic trong Perspective mode.Nu bn tt n i(Camera/Perspective) th trc xanh dng s ch ln mt cch trc tip v khng hin ln trong im nhn t nh. 7. Bi v cc trc ang ln xn nn bn c th tt i bng vic chn View/Aces.Thot khi Aces bng cch nhn Ecs.Rectangle li hot ng li 1 ln na.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 8. V hnh ch nht tip theo bng vic click vo im th nht v ko chut xung quanh im th 2.Sau di chuyn con tr t im 2 v nhn Shift kho chiu rng.Nhn Shift ng thi click vo im 3.by gi bn phi dng double constraint kho chiu rng v t chiu cao t mt im c bit.
9. Xo nhng ng ph c 1 mt phng hon chnh.
10. Quay quanh qu o bn c th to ra nhng mt phng ng.to mt hnh ch nht u tin bng cch click vo im 1 v ko chut quanh im 2.
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11. Ko thng ln trn ng mu xanh dng v click chut to 1 hnh ch nht.
12. Click v ko l chut mt ln na quanh cc im c nh v nhn Shift kho chiu rng.
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13. Click vo trung im theo yu cu to ra hnh ch nht kp thng ng.
14. Trong mi trng hp bn khng cn dng phm Shift cho 1 double constraint.Bt u t im th nht,ko l vng qua im th 2 v ko ln trn im th 3.
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V y l hnh nh kt qu cui cng:
15. Nu bn mun tip tc cng vic trn file ny,bn nn t li cc trc.M li cc trc 1 ln na,click chut phi vo mt k trc no v chn Reset.
Square and Golden Section

Trong khi ang s dng Rectangle,s d dng to ra 2 hnh ch nht c dng thng thng nht:Squares v golden sections.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn -Trc tin vi hnh vung (square):M rectangle v bt u v.SketchUp bn bit khi no con tr trong trng hp c th to 1 hnh vung.Nu bn click chut khi thy xut hin li ch dn th s to c 1 hnh vung.
Tng t vi Golden sections:
Khi khng quen vi Golden section th c 1 t l c dng k t nhng ngy u tin trong kin trc.T l ca AB/BC bng vi AC/AB.
Nh bn thy,n c th c to ra 1 cch t ng.V n c to ra nh sau: 1. Dng rectangle to ra mt hnh vung.Sau dng Line ni mt trong bn gc vi trung im ca mt cnh no .
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2. M Select v ch chn mt ng cho(khng phi mt phng).
3. M Rotate:
4. t tm ca thc o gc vo giao im ca ng cho vi cnh hnh vung:
5. on thng ny s c copy,v th nhn Ctrl/Option. to mt gc 0 ,click vo im cui kia ca on thng .(Ch du cng xut hin bn con tr c ngha l bn sao s c lm)
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6.Cui cng,ln lt to cc don thng tng t bng vic xc nh r cc gc tng ng vi chng nh di y:
7.Dng nhng on thng va c sao chp hon thnh hnh ch nht.
8.Xo cc on thng ph c hnh ch nht hon thin. o chiu di hnh ch nht ,click chut phi vo n v chn Entity Info( nu ca s Entity Info m sn th bn ch vic nhp chn cnh chiu di).
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di ca cnh s c trong ca s Entity info
9.Lm tng t khi o chiu rng ca hnh ch nht.T l gia chiu di v chiu rng nn l 1.61830. Lu :Lu con s 1.61803 l phi-con s chun trong kin trc ,ngh thut,t nhin,bao gm c c th ngi.Nu bn chia gi tr ny thnh 1.0,bn s c 0.61830.
Push/Pull
Trong khi mt cung c 2D khng hon ton chnh xc th Push/Pull l cng c quan trng khi dng trong SketchUp. Push /Pull l cng c c bit v d dng s dng trong SketchUp.N cung cp mt mt phng v to thnh hnh 3D ca cc mt phng.Trong CAD ,n l mt cng c c sn nhng linh ng v thuc v trc gic nhiu hn.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 1. Bt u trong top view v dng Line lm 1 hnh thang.Qu o quay quanh 1 im nhn cng kch thc.
2. Click Push/Pull (or select Tools / Push/Pull).
3. s dng cng c ny bn c th clcik vo b mt v sau click vo im( trn hoc di b mt) xc nh chiu cao hoc bn c th gi v r mt phng ln ,xung.C 2 cch ny,mt phng s update 1 cch linh ng khi bn di chuyn chut.
(Lu :i vi con tr push/pull,u mi tn ni m bn chn hay highlight) Push/Pull lun y hay ko mt phng theo phng thng ng vi mt phng.N cng to ra 1 dng hnh ging lng tr.Mt phng lc u v mt phng va c to ra c cng kch c.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 4. Dng Rectangle(hoc Line) v 2 hnh ch nht t cnh y ca ca b mt pha trc.(Khi bn dng cng c v 2D trn 1 mt phng,vt th s t ng sp thnh hng trn mt phng ).Constrain hnh ch nht th 2 c cng chiu cao vi hnh u tin.
5. Dng Push/Pull ko ra mt trong 2 hnh ch nht .Sau nhp kp chut vo hnh ch nht kia,n cng s c ko ra vi di cng bng vi hnh ch nht m bn ko trc .
6. By gi th y nh ca hnh thang xung.Bn c th y su xung ngang bng vi nh cc hnh ch nht.
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7. Dng Push/Pull khc tip tc y mt phng xung.Trong khi dng Push/Pull ,bn c th lin h suy ra v dng y ti trung im ca cnh m c th hin di hnh v sau(hay bt k cnh no tng t):
(Tip:Khi s dng im c ch dn suy ra xc nh Push/Pull th vic nhp kp chut (vo mt phng v im )d dng hn l ko l mt phng. 8. V 2 hnh ch nht trn nh ca hnh thang.chng nn c t thng hng vi nhau v dc vi 2 hinh hp ch nht mt trc.
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9. Dng Push/pull y y xung 1 trong hai hnh ch nht mi .
y hnh ch nht cn li xung bng vi hnh ch nht bn ch cn nhp kp chut vo n.Nu bn dng push/Pull mt ni no khc sau tr li hnh ch nht th 2 th khong cch m bn mun y hnh 2 xung bng hnh 1s khng cn. 10. c c khng cch Push/Pull bng nhau,click chut vo hnh ch nht khng c y,sau di chuyn con tr ti hnh c y.Khi thy trn b mt bo khng c tip tc th click vo s dng khong cch ny.
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11. Bn cng c th dng Push/pull to l trng.y cc hnh ch nht xuyn thng qua form hnh thang v kt thc mt y ca hnh thang.
Tip:cch d dng y qua l u tin click vo b mt hnh ch nht bn mun y sau click vo bt c cnh no ca mt y.Cch ny gip bn khng y qu xa hay khng xa v cng rt c ch trong nhng trng hp bn khng th thy ng ti y ca l trng.
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12. by gi th ko mt hnh thang pha trn nh ln.Do cc loi hp nn c nhiu ng thng trn cc gc hp,chia chia mt pha trc thnh 5 mt phng ring bit.
13. Xo 2 trong s cc ng thng :
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14. y mt phng thng ng bn trn hp khc.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 15. Vi vic thm 1 ng thng v Pull/Push khc,bn c th to thm 1 ban
ln nh. Thm 1 chc nng khc ca Push/Pull l bn c th iu khin c mt phng lin k> m t cho iu ny,chng ta s thc hin trn mt pha sau lng. 16. Xoay mt lng v ko b mt ra theo yu cu.Cc mt lin k th gi nguyn v y. c thm mt s mt thng ng gia chng vi mt c
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 17. Undo qu trnh ny(Ctrl Z,Cmd +Z) v ko n 1 ln na v ng thi tip tc gi Alt/Cmd.Mt phng c ko vn gi c kch c tng t nhng cc mt phng lin k th di chuyn theo n.
18. C gng lm li ln na v lc ny tip tc nhn phm Ctrl/Option.S khac nhau lc ny l vic chia cc ng thng c to thnh dc cc mt phng m phng khi chng c gn lin.
19. m t r hn cho chc nng ny ,lm li ln na v ko ra pha bn cnh ca hnh thang.
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20. By gi th dng Push/Pull thng thng,khng cn nhn phm no khc trn mt phng c yu cu
21. Undo v ko mt phng tng t dng kho Alt/Cmd.C s khc bit:
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Circle and Polygon(hnh trn v hnh a gic)

Hai cng c ny c hp thnh trong 1 nhm v v c bn chng cng tng t nhau.c 2 cng c u to ra nhng a gic a multisegmented.a s cc on xp x bng 1 ng trn.S khc nhau c bn s xut hin trn cc mt phng khi bn s dng cng c Push/Pull. 1. Bt u m Circle(Draw/Circle)
2. V 1 g trn trong mt phng -xanh l bng cch click vo im l tm ng trn v sau l 1 im trn ng trn.Bn cng c th click chut vo tm ng trn v ko l chut n im thuc ng trn.
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Lu rng mu sc ca ng trn cho bn bit mt phng m bn ang thc hin trn .Khi bn t 1 ng trn trn mt phng xanh l th ng trn nm thng ng vi trc xanh dng,v th mu ca ng trn l mu xanh dng. Khi ng trn c hon tt th t ng n c t mu
3. Cng ging nh cc cng c v 2D,bn c th v ng trn trn bt c mt phng no trong 3 mt phng.Xoay quanh mt phng xanh dng hng v pha bn v v 1 ng trn khc.Lc ny th ng trn c mu xanh l.
4. Lm tng t i vi mt phng xanh l-xanh dng,ta s c ng trn mu .
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5. Bn cng c th to ra cc ng trn trn cc mt phng tn ti.Bt u vi file mi v to 1 hnh ch nht.Dng Push/Pull bin n thnh hnh hp .M Circle.Mt ng trn nm ngang bt k ni no m bn t chut,min l n khng nm dc vi mt phng.
6. Di chuyn con tr n mt phng v ng trn nm thng hng vi n
7. Bn cng c th v 1 ng trn trn mt mt phng m khng thng hng vi n.di chuyn con tr ng trn li nm ngang v nhn Shift kho vic nh hng.Sau di chuyn dc mt phng hay dc cnh m ng trn vn gi ti mt phng.
SketchUp c bn
Di y l hnh m bn s v c.mt vng trn nm ngang v ct ngang hnh hp:
8. tm hiu thm v cng c ny.Undo ng trn nm ngang nu bn to ra n. 9. V 1 ng cho trn 1 trong cc mt phng,khi ng cho c mu ,iu ny c ngha l khong cch t gc ti 2 giao im ca ng cho vi 2 cnh ca mt phng th bng nhau.
10. y phn ct hnh tam gic ca mt phng thng vo pha trong cho ti khi n ct tt c phn hnh hp.To mt ng trn trong mt phng bn cnh.
SketchUp c bn
11.V ng trn chia mt phng thng ng thnh 2 mt phng nn bn c th dng Pull/Push trn mt ct hnh trn ko n ra thnh hnh tr
Mc d ng trn l tp hp cc on thng nhng b mt hnh tr c to ra rt trn v u.N thc s bao gm tp hp cc mt phng bt nhng n trng nh mt mt phng b un cong. 12.ng trn tip theo ng tm vi mt phng pha trc ca hnh tr. c c s suy ra t Center,u tin di chut quanh mt trong cc im kt thc sau di con tr quanh tm cho ti khi chm xanh xut hin.
SketchUp c bn
13.Bt u v ng trn ng tm trn mt phng nhng ng nhn chut vo im th 2 kt thc n.
14.Trc khi ng trn c hon thnh bn c th chn ch r bn knh hay mt con s khc ca cc phn.nh 8s thay i cc mt phng thnh 8.Bn cn nh sbi v nu ch nh s th s ch gii thch v kch thc.
Nu bn thay i vic chia thnh tng phn bng cch ny th s liu ca 1 phn no s c s dng cho cc vng trn tip theo cho ti khi con s c thay i.Lm tng t vi hnh a gic.(Polygon) Bn cng c th thay i s liu ca cc mt sau khi ng trn c hon thnh.Tuy nhin,nu ng trn nm trn mt mt phng c tn ti
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn (nh trong v d ny) th i khi ng trn s c th c to trn nh (ko nm trong) mt phng. (Lu :bn c th dng VCB t bn knh ng trn bng cch n gin l nh s liu v nhn Enter.) 15.Hon tt vng trn (c hnh bt gic)v Push/Pull ng trn bn trong tr v mt phng thng ng ca hnh hp.
16. Nu khng c sn th ch vo ca s Entity Info( Window/Info).Nu khng c g chn,khng c mt phng no hightlight th ca s nn trng.
17. M Select v nhp chn ng trn c yu cu.Ca s Entity Info s thong bo v bn knh,s cc on , di cc on ca ng trn.(Nu di khng xut hin,click vo mi tn trn nh ca ca s v chn Show Details)
SketchUp c bn
Mt ln ng trn c nh ra,bn c th thay i bn knh ca n.(Trc khi nh ra bn cng c th thay i s phn on ca n.) (Tip:Bn cng c th lm iu ny bng cch click chut phi vo ng trn v chn Entity Info t menu) 18. Ch nh bn knh mc nh hn,nh ghi r cc n v ca bn.(Vi 1-4,bn c th nh l 14)
19. Hnh tr rng by gi c mt gc bn trong c vch c
SketchUp c bn
20. By gi v 1 ng trn nh trn mt phng bn nh hnh v(di ch n ng trn khc cnh n).Lu rng n c 8 mt-y l gi tr ca phn on cui m bn s dng.Cng lu rng ng trn t ng c xp thng hng vi mt phng ny.Bi v ng trn khng thng hng vi bt k mt trong ba mt phng chun cn li nn n c mu sc cnh mc nh.
21. M Polygon(Draw/Polygon)
Cc hnh a gic c v cng ging nh cc ng trn l v tm v sau l bn knh.
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 22. Trc khi v a gic,chn tm ca ng trn trc m bn v v di chuyn theo ng mu hay xanh l dc theo mt phng cho .
23. Sp xp tm ca a gic thng hng vi tm ng trn.To 1 a gic c bn knh xp x vi ng trn .
.24.Theo mc nh,Nu khng c g thay i th hnh a gic nn gm 6 cnh.M Entity Info ca hnh a gic ln v thay i s cnh thnh 8 cho ph hp vi ng trn (nu c th bn dng Entity Info n nh bn knh ca ng trn v a gic tng ng nhau)
SketchUp c bn
(Luu Phng php 8s cng dng trong cc a gic.Nhng 1 ln bn Push/Pull 1 a gic(hay 1 ng trn) th bn khng cn phi thay i cch chia on ca n.) By gi bn c c 2 hnh bt gic:
25. thy s khc nhau gia chng ,bn Push/Pull chng(Nh rng bn ch cn Push/Pull 1 mt v sau nhp kp chut vo mt th 2 y n nh ra vi 1 khong bng nhau.B mt hnh trn rt bng phng trong khi b mt ca a gic th c kha cnh.
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 26.Trong thc t th cc vt th ging nhau v ch c s xut hin ca chng l khc nhau.B mt ca ng trn cng c kha cnh nhng cc cnh ca chng bng phng v c che du. thy c cc cnh sc ca b mt hnh
trn,chn View/Hidden Geometry. 27.Che du cc cnh sc mt ln na. S khc bit khc trong cc b mt l chng c chn nh th no.M Select,click vo 1 trong nhng cnh a gic.Mi b mt c la chn mt cch ring r.
28.Chn mt cong-n c chn nh 1 mt phng:
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 29.Lm li nhiu ln nh vy xo i 2 hnh tr nm trn mt phng cho u tin ,ta c hnh nh sau:
30.M Circle.Bn c th thay s cnh trc khi t im u tin bng cch nh s(khng cn s).Nhp s 12 v gi tr xut hin cnh Sides trong VCB. 31.Chn tm l trung im ca cnh nh di hnh v sau(ko click chut vo tm).Ph thuc vo vic bn di chuyn con tr,bn c th xp ng trn thng hng vi mt lin k.Click chut khi thy ng trn thng ng.V ng trn thng ng v nh hng bn knh thng ln cnh hnh hp cha 2 im kt thc on.
32.Bi v 2 im kt thc c nm trn 1 cnh nn cnh chia chia ng trn thnh 2 na bng nhau.Xo na pha trn ca ng trn.Cn li 1 hnh cung m nt,iu ny xem nh l n khng thng hng vi mt phng.
SketchUp c bn
(Lu nu bn t ng trn sao cho cc cnh ca n nm chng ln cnh ca hp a gic th ng trn s khng c chia.) 33. gii quyt hnh cung trn mt phng,bn dng Line kt ni cc im kt thc ca n.(Bn cng c th dng Line to li bt k on no ca hnh cung.Hnh cung tr nn mnh hn.
34.Push/Pull mt hnh cung hng ra ngoi.Bi v hnh cung ny c to t 1 ng trn mt phng nh ra ca n th nhn.
35.Click chut phi vo hnh cung c yu cu v chn Convert to polygon.
SketchUp c bn
36.Push/Pull b mt hnh cung ra li ln na,nhn Ctrl/Option( Vic ny ging nh bt u vic y ra mi thay v tip tc vic c).Lc ny
phn y ra mi c kha cnh. 37.By gi chn hnh cung nh sau.N l 1 na ng trn m bn mun to thnh 1 a gic sao cho n vn l 1 vt th.
38.Click chut phi vo hnh cung ny v chn Explode Curve.N b ng cong thnh nhiu cnh ring r ca hnh ban u..
SketchUp c bn
39.Bn c th chn bt c cnh no ca ng cong ny v xo n.
Arc(hnh cung)
Tng t nh hnh trn v hnh a gic,Arc to ra s kt hp nhiu on ca cc hnh cung.Bn c th v hnh cung trong bt c b mt no hay trong bt c mt phng no trong 3 mt phng chnh. 1,Bt u vi ci form tng t m bn dng trong bi tp vi hnh trn
SketchUp c bn
2,M Arc thng qua biu tng hoc bng cch chn Draw/Arc
3, bt u 1 hnh cung ,u tin phi xc nh dy cung ca n.Chn hai im trn cnh ca mt bn .Ging nh khi v 1 ng thng ,dy cung xut hin vi mu ti khi khong cch t gc ti 2 im va chn bng nhau.
4.Di chuyn con tr dc b mt lm cong ln
SketchUp c bn
(Lu :Bn c th ch r chnh xc cong bng vic nhp gi tr v ns xut hin trong VCB) 5,Bt u hnh cung th 2 trn nh ca gc,t im th nht ca dy cung dc trn cnh thng ng v im th 2 nm trong mt phng. xc nh cong,di chuyn con tr cho ti khi hnh cung xut hin vi mu lc lam v hin ln s ch dn Tangentto Edge.
6,Khi bn v mt hnh cung da trn 1 hnh cung tn ti th theo mc nh,hnh cung mi s tip ni hnh cung c v n c ch bi dng ch:Tangent at Vertex. to dy cung,np kp chut gi n.
SketchUp c bn
Lu : Nu bn gp kh khn trong vic chn im bt u ca hnh cung mi mt cch chnh xc(l im cui ca hnh cung c) th c gng phng to hnh ln d thy hn. 7.Lm tng t vi hnh cung th 3 trong cng chui hnh cung
8,Cc hnh cung trong chui khng cn thit phi lin tc vi cc hnh cung k tip.Bt u hnh cung tip theo nh trc y v xc nh im th 2 ca dy cung(ch 1 ln click chut) thuc cnh trn nh.
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 9, Di chuyn con tr cnh trn nh l tip tuyn ca hnh cung ny hn l i vi hnh cung lin k.
Lu :Cn thn khi v hnh cung c 1 tip tuyn ,nu c 2 im ca dy cung thuc cc cnh.Nu khong cch 2 im ca dy cung ti cc gc khng bng nhau th c 2 kh nng tip xc cho mi cnh. 10.Bn cng c th tm thy tm ca bt c hnh cung no.M Circle,di chuyn con tr xung quanh khu vc ni m c tm ca hnh cung trc.(Nu bn gp kh khn khi xc nh tm khi tm quanh cc im cui ca hnh cung v c gng li ln na).Khi bn tm thy im ,hy highlight n bng mu xanh l v ch dnCenter xut hin.
Tip:Bn cng c th chn 1 im lm tm bng cch click chut phi vo hnh cung v chn Point at Center.Nu tu chn ny khng xut hin th m File/Preferences n
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn trang Extensions v check vo Ruby Script Examples.Xc nh kch thc ca cnh v bn knh hnh trn ln bn c th thy hnh cung vi hnh trn ng tm. 11,Dng Push/Pull trn hnh cung,dy hnh cung v hnh trn to ra l trng.
Lu :C mt vi ng k thy c c to ra sau khi Push/Pull.Nu mun bn co 1th lm chng n i bng cch click chut phi vo chng v chn Soften. 12,Vi tt c cc cng c 2D bn co th to ra cc hnh hc trn bt c mt phng no tn ti.V 1hnh ch nht trn b mt cho ,sau v 1 hnh cung ngay t trn nh ca hnh ch nht.Di chuyn con tr cho ti khi ch dn:Half Circle xut hin.
13.Khi bn Push/Pull 1 hnh trn hay hnh cung,n trng rt phng nhng thc th thc s l c to bi 1 chui cc on.Mt cch thay i s cnh l nhp vo
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn s liu misau khi hnh cung c to.nh vo4s,(n s xut hin trong VCB) v nhn Enter.
(Lu : Bn c th thay i s cnh trong khi chn cc im ca dy cung hay trc khi chn ch cong ln.Trong trng hp ny bn cng cn nh4s.) Hnh cung lc ny c 4 cnh.
14,Khi bn to ra 1 vt th khc hay m 1 cng c khc ,bn khng th thay i hnh cung bng cch ny c na(Phng php 4s).Nhng thay i hnh cung bng cch khc th m ca s Entity Info ca n.C bn knh cng nh s cnh u c th c thay i.
15.i s cnh ln 8 v chn ban 1knh nh hn(ng qun k hiu ca cc n v nu cn thit)
SketchUp c bn
16.Hnh cung thu li v a hnh ch nht pha di n tr v kch thc banu.
17.By gi lm bn knh hnh cung ln hn.(Lu :Nu bn ang dng cc n v thuc v kin trc,bn vn c th nhp cc gi tr thp phn:2.5 cng tng ng nh 2-6)
Lc ny hnh cung c to ra nhng ko nh hng g n hnh ch nht (by gi l mt hnh thang)pha di n. l bi v hnh cung c th ph hp vi cnh ca hnh thang pha di vi kch thc nh hn 1 na ng trn.Nhng nu vi bn kinh
SketchUp c bn
mi c th to ra 1 hnh cung tt hn 1 na hnh trn th cnh pha di s update.
18.Xo ng k gia hnh cung v hnh ch nht,v xo i b mt.
19.i vi hnh cung tip theo th dng cnh y ca phn b ct ra nh dy cung v hnh cung hng ln(ng mu xanh dng).Ch rng n c 4 cnh.iu ny phn chiu hnh cung thay i lc trc bn lm.
SketchUp c bn
20.Nhp 8s khoanh trn hnh cung
21.Cng ging cnh hnh trn,hnh cung cng c th b b thnh tng cnh ring l.Click chut phi vo hnh cung v chn Explode Curve
SketchUp c bn
22,Mi cnh by gi l 1 thc th ring r.Xo i 4 cnh trn nh.
23,.. v v 1 ng thng ni im cui ca cc cnh cn li.
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 24,By gi v 1 hnh cung gn bn ngoi mt bn v kho n bng 1 ng k.Di ch trn mt phng ny n ch khc,tng t nh hnh cung.
25.V hnh cung tip theo vi cng chiu cao(bng vic di chut quanh im cui ca hnh cung u tin v ko l con tr v bn phi. t ch phnh ra,bn c th chn im phnh ra ca hnh cung u tin.
26,Kho hnh cung th 2 bng 1 on thng
SketchUp c bn
27,Push/Pull hnh cung u tin xung y ca hnh hp.Sau click chut phi vo hnh cung th 2 v chn Convert to Polygon.
28.Push/Pull hnh cung th hai vi khong cch tng t.Bi v n l 1 hnh a gic nn c sn vic chia on.
SketchUp c bn
Bn c th dng Etity Info thay i bn knh ca b mt hnh cung trong giai on cui ca vic y ra.Nhng khi dng Push/Pull th bn khng th thay i vic chia on.
Freehand
Dng phc ho 1,Bt u vi 1 hp nh sau:
2,Click Freehand,chn Draw/Freehand
SketchUp c bn
3,V 1 ng cong h bng cch click chut v r chut .V gi vic nhn nt chut nn s suy ra t cc im khc ko c th hin.Ging nh hnh trn v hnh cung,ng cong cng xp x bng cc cnh hp li mc d n c chn v vn dng bng tay nh 1 vt th.Cc ng nt th dy v chng ko phi l cnh ca b mt.
4.Xoay sang mt bn v v 1 ng cong kn bng freehand. thc hin 1 ng cong kn th ni im cui cng vi im u tin ca n.Nu bn thc hin ng th ng nt v tr nn mng,n th hin 1 mt phng c nh dng.
SketchUp c bn
5,Push/Pull ng con kn c\va v ra ngoi.Mc d ng cong c cha on nhng b mt ng cong vn phng.
6,Undo v dng Convert to Polygon to kha cnh trn phn c y ra.
7,Undo ln na v dng Explode Curve.By gi ng cong b b thnh tng on ring bit.Khim tra li iu ny bng cch xo di cc cnh n l.
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 8,Xo cc phn tha trn ng cong .Sau v 1 ng cong kn tng t,nhn phm Shift . 9,Khi bn dng phm Shift,hnh cung c c s ko ph hp vi bt k hnh hc no.ng nt th mng nhng n khng chia hnh hp thnh 2 mt,nn bn khng th xo mt km theo.
10, chuyn n thnh 1 vt th chun(ng cong m s nh hng ti cc vtth gn ,click chut phi vo n v chn Explode.g nt vby gi tr nn dyc ngha l n khng b kho.Mc d n c to ra ging nh 1 ng cong kn nhng n khng chuyn thnh 1 ng cong kn khi Explode.
11,Dng 1ng nh ng ng cong li .Bn nn zoom hnh gn hn ch im u v im cui tm vt nt.Khi closed,ng nt tr nn mng.
SketchUp c bn
Manipulation Tools
l nhng cng c bn c th s dng khi bn c mt vi hnh hc trong mu ca bn.Gia cc cng c ,chng ny bao gm cc cng c o lng,ty xo,sao chp,di chuyn,lun chuyn,v theo t l,dng cc ng nt cu trc.
Select
Bn cn hiu r cng c ny trc khi s dng cc cng c khc bi v trong nhiu trng hp,trc tin bn phi chn vt th v sau mi thc hin cc cng c khc trn vt th c chn.Vic ch la th rt n gin tuy nhin bi tp ny ch cho bn 1 vi nt im khc m bn cha bit. 1,Bt u vi 1 ci hp
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 2,Click Select hay chn Tools/Select
3,Khi trong cch thc Select,con tr c hnh 1 mi tn.Click vo cnh chn n
. Cnh c chn xut hin vi mu sc c bit highlight,chng c trn trang Color ca ca s Model Info.
4.Chn mt phng bng cch click chut vo mt phng.Chn cc mt phng m c ph bng mt lot cc du chm nh v cng c Highlight.
SketchUp c bn
Lun nh rng cc cnh v mt phng c xem nh cc vt th ring bit,v vy phi lu6n hiu ci m bn cn phi chn cho cng c m bn mun dng. 5.Chn thm 1 mt phng khc bng cch nhn Ctrl/Option trong khi chn.
6.Dng Ctrl/Option add thm 2 cnh.
7.Nhn Shift+Ctrl/Option di di cc vt th t tp hp m bn chn.Di di 1 mt phng hay 1 cnh.
SketchUp c bn
8.Nhn Shift v chn 1 mt phng.
9. ...sau click chut vo mt phng 1 ln na(vi Shift) deselect n.
10. deselect mi th,chn Edit/Deselect all Tip:bn c th chn mi th bng vic chn Edit/Select all hoc nhn Ctrl+A(Cmd + A)
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 11,Thm 1 hnh ch nht vo 1 trong cc mt phng v Push/Pull n ra ngoi.Chng ta s dng vic la chn hnh khung ca s.Quay tr li chn kiu v r 1 ca s t tri qua phi v nh km ln b mt pha trc ca hp nh.
Loi khung ny chn cc vt th m hon ton c nh km vi n-mt phng v 4 cnh xung quanh.
12,B i vic la chn (click vo bt c ni no trong khong trng),v v 1 hp khung chn tng t ,ln ny th t phi qua tri.Ln ny khung bng nt t.Khung ny chn hon ton mt phn ca hp-mt phng trc ,cnh v mt trn nh v cac cnh xung quanh.
SketchUp c bn
13, Phm Shift v Ctrl/Option c th c dng vi vic la chn dng khung.Nhn Shift kho cc vt th c chn v ko l 1 khung m nh km vi c 2 hp.
Cc vt th m c chn trc tin th chn li v ngc li.
14,Xoay c khi hp nh pha sau hp ln.R khung t phi qua tri chn 3 mt ca hp ln.Thm 3 cnh chung.
SketchUp c bn
Khung chn nh hng n tt c cac vt th bn trong n,xuyn sut su ca mu trong mn hnh.V th,bn cn cn thn khi dng 1 khung chn t phi qua tri,bi v bn phi chn cc vt th m n bn trong cc vt th chnh. Trong trng hp ny,khung chn chn 1 vi cnh v mt phng ca hp nh.
15,M Wireframe bn thy chnh xc ci ang c chn.Click vo Wireframe
Trong gc nhn Wireframe bn c th thy cc cnh v cc mt phng c chn ca hp nh
SketchUp c bn
16, deselect hp nh,xoay im nhn nh di y ,nhn Ctrl/Option+Shift v ko l loi khungphi qua tri xung quanh n.
17,Hp nh c deselect nhng khung chn cui cng cng deselect mt phng bn ca hp ln.
18,M tr li kiu Shaded
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 19,Nhn Ctrl/Option hoc dng Shift v re-select mt phng.
Lu :Nu bn c gng chn cc nhm hay cc thnh phn th cng c cng lm vic nh vy.Ch khc nhau l nhm v thnh phn c chn nh 1 vt th. 20, y c iu c bit l cho php bn chn cng lc nhiu vt th.Khi trong Select,nhp kp chut vo bt k mt phng no.Nh vy,bn ko ch chn mt phng m cn chn cc cnh xung quanh.
21,Nhp kp chut vo bt k cnh no chn thm tt c cc cnh ca mt phng lin k.
SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn 22,Cut cng,nhp 3 ln vo mt k cnh hay mt phng no.N s chn tt c cc cnh v mt phng lin k.Cc vt th khng c gn th vn gi nguyn,khng c chn.
Nu bn click chut phi vo 1 cnh,bn c th chn tt c cc mt phng ni tip hay cc hnh hc ni tip.
Nu bn nhp phi chut vo 1 mt phng th bn c th chn cc cnh bao quanh n cc mt phng ni tip n hoc tt c cc hnh hc k tip.
Taking Off Quantities Using Select and Entity Info

Vi ca s Entity Info bn c th d dng tnh ton c s vt th,tng chiu di cc cnh v tng din tch cc b mt. 1,Khi chn 1 mt phng th din tch ca n c th hin trong ca s.Bn c th check Hidden n mt phng.
SketchUp c bn
2,Chn 1 vi mt phng th tng s mt phng cng nh tng din tch cng c th hin trong ca s.
3,By gi chn 1 cnh di ca n cng c hin ln trong ca s.Ngoi Hidden, i vi cc cnh th bn c ng c th c cc s la chn Soft v Smooth.
4.Chn 1 vi cnh (cc cnh ny khng lin k nhau)v tng di ca chng cng c th hin trong ca s.
SketchUp c bn
5,Cng c th tnh di ng cong bi c bn th ng cung v ng trn c to thnh t tp hp cc on thng.Trong trng hp ny th 4 vt th c chn-2 ng trn vi mi hnh c 24 on v 2 ng cung vi mi hnh c 8 on.Mt phng bn trong ng trn th ko c chn.Tng s cnh l 64 v tng di cng c th hin trong ca s.
6,Nu bn c s la chn khc nh l thm 2 mt phng hnh trn vo tp hp cc cnh c chn ca bn th tng s vt th cng c th hin trong ca s.
SketchUp c bn
Erase
1.Bt u vi 1 hnh a gic ,dng 24 mt xung quanh v ko n ln thnh 1 hnh tr.V 1 hnh ch nht pha di y ca hnh tr.
2,Push/Pull hnh ch nht xung phi di v Push/Pull hnh a gic vi 1 khong tng t bng cch nhp kp chut vo n.
3,Dng Explode Curve lm cho y hnh a gic chia thnh nhiu on ring r. 4,M Erase(Tools/Erase)
5.Con tr by gi c hnh cc ty.Click vo bt c on no ca hnh a gic trn b mt y,cc on thng c gi li tr nn m nt.Nu bn c gng chn mt phng hnh ch nht th n s tr thnh 1 mt phng c lp.

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hướng dẫn Sketchup cơ bản

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SketchUp c bn

Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A newa.com.vn

SketchUp c bn (dch li t ti liu ngoi quc)

Nguyn Trn Huy V esperanzache@yahoo.com 0168.492.9090

Mn hnh sketchUp:Khi bn m SketchUp,mn hnh ca bn s nh sau:

Nhng im nhn chun(Standard Views)(Camera/Standard)

Look around(camera/look around)

Trc ng camera quay xung quanh 1 im c nh,i din cho 1 ngi

Bn c th di chuyn xung quanh hnh mu m phng nh vic i b.

Zoom (Camera / Zoom)

Tr li im nhn n im nhn trc.

13.T trung im di chuyn con tr ln trn theo ng mu xanh,click chut nh im k tip.

16.V ng thng k tip trn ng trc mu xanh l.

21.Tng t,nhn Shift khi ng thng tip theo l ng vung gc vi ng trc...

22....v tip tc ko n ti im u tin.

23.V thm 1 ng thng hon thnh mt phng.

25.Quay quanh qu o theo s nh hng c th hin nh di y:

27. v 1 mt phng ng vung gc,di chut quanh im gc m mnh mun.....

29.V ng thng th 3 hon thnh b mt.

30.Chng ta dng d p buc tng t 1 ln na.V 1 ng thng ln trn t im c ch.

31.Di chut quanh bt k im no trn cnh c ch nh...

37.click vo mt phng n c lm ni bt.

38.Tip theo l cc cng c sa cha cc b mt.Click Erase(tools/Erase)

40.To li mt phng bng vic thay th on thng

41.Xo on thng m chia i mt phng nn 2 mt phng c lin thnh 1 mt phng

43.V li on thng chung ca 2 mt phng:

44.M Display Settings(Window/Display Settings)sau thc hin nh di y:

Mc ch ca cun sch ny l dng cc cnh mu en.

5. Chn gc im th nht,click chut vo im th 2 xc nh trc .

6. Click vo bt k im no trn ng trc mu c c trc mu xanh l

9. Xo nhng ng ph c 1 mt phng hon chnh.

11. Ko thng ln trn ng mu xanh dng v click chut to 1 hnh ch nht.

12. Click v ko l chut mt ln na quanh cc im c nh v nhn Shift kho chiu rng.

13. Click vo trung im theo yu cu to ra hnh ch nht kp thng ng.

V y l hnh nh kt qu cui cng:

Square and Golden Section

Tng t vi Golden sections:

2. M Select v ch chn mt ng cho(khng phi mt phng).

4. t tm ca thc o gc vo giao im ca ng cho vi cnh hnh vung:

6.Cui cng,ln lt to cc don thng tng t bng vic xc nh r cc gc tng ng vi chng nh di y:

7.Dng nhng on thng va c sao chp hon thnh hnh ch nht.

di ca cnh s c trong ca s Entity info

2. Click Push/Pull (or select Tools / Push/Pull).

6. By gi th y nh ca hnh thang xung.Bn c th y su xung ngang bng vi nh cc hnh ch nht.

9. Dng Push/pull y y xung 1 trong hai hnh ch nht mi .

13. Xo 2 trong s cc ng thng :

14. y mt phng thng ng bn trn hp khc.

19. m t r hn cho chc nng ny ,lm li ln na v ko ra pha bn cnh ca hnh thang.

21. Undo v ko mt phng tng t dng kho Alt/Cmd.C s khc bit:

Circle and Polygon(hnh trn v hnh a gic)

4. Lm tng t i vi mt phng xanh l-xanh dng,ta s c ng trn mu .

6. Di chuyn con tr n mt phng v ng trn nm thng hng vi n

Di y l hnh m bn s v c.mt vng trn nm ngang v ct ngang hnh hp:

13.Bt u v ng trn ng tm trn mt phng nhng ng nhn chut vo im th 2 kt thc n.

19. Hnh tr rng by gi c mt gc bn trong c vch c

Cc hnh a gic c v cng ging nh cc ng trn l v tm v sau l bn knh.

23. Sp xp tm ca a gic thng hng vi tm ng trn.To 1 a gic c bn knh xp x vi ng trn .

28.Chn mt cong-n c chn nh 1 mt phng:

35.Click chut phi vo hnh cung c yu cu v chn Convert to polygon.

39.Bn c th chn bt c cnh no ca ng cong ny v xo n.

4.Di chuyn con tr dc b mt lm cong ln

15.i s cnh ln 8 v chn ban 1knh nh hn(ng qun k hiu ca cc n v nu cn thit)

16.Hnh cung thu li v a hnh ch nht pha di n tr v kch thc banu.

mi c th to ra 1 hnh cung tt hn 1 na hnh trn th cnh pha di s update.