PHNG PHP NHIT LUYN (dng cht kh thng thng) Bi 1: kh 6,4 gam 1 oxit kim loi cn 2,688(l) kh H 2(ktc).

. Nu ly lng kim loi cho tc dng vi ddHCl d th thu c 1,792(l) kh(ktc). Kim loi l: A. Mg B. Al C. Fe D. Cr Bi 2: Mt oxit kim loi c cng thc MxOy, trong M chim 72,41% theo khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit ny bng kh CO thu c 16,8 gam kim loi M. Ho tan hon ton lng M bng HNO3 c, nng thu c mui ca M ho tr III v 0,9 mol kh NO2. Cng thc ca oxit trn l: A. Al2O3 B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Cr2O3 Bi 3: Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 448 ml CO 2(ktc). Cng thc ca oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Bi 4: Cho V(l) kh CO qua ng s ng 5,8 gam oxit st nng mt thi gian th thu c hh kh X v cht rn Y. Cho Y tc dng vi axit HNO3 long c dd Z v 0,784(l) kh NO. Oxit st c cng thc l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Bi 5: Cho kim loi M tc dng vi ddH2SO4 long ly kh H2 kh oxit ca kim loi N(cc phn ng u xy ra). M v N ln lt l nhng kim loi no sau y: A. ng v st B. Bc v ng C. ng v bc D. st v ng Bi 6: Cho kim loi X tc dng vi ddHCl ly kh H2. Nu dng kh ny kh oxit kim loi Y. X v Y c th ln lt l kim loi no sau y: A. St v magie B. St v canxi C. ng v st D. Tt c u sai Bi 7: Cho m gam FexOy vo 1 bnh kn cha 4,48(l) CO(ktc). Nung bnh 1 thi gian cho n khi oxit st b kh hon ton thnh 1 oxit st khc. 1/ Xc nh cng thc ca 2 oxit st. Bit %Fe(theo khi lng) trong Fe xOy l 70% v trong oxit st thu c l 77,78%. A. FeO, Fe2O3 B. Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 C. Fe3O4 , FeO D. Khng xc nh c 2/ Tnh m, bit rng t khi hi ca hh CO v CO2 thu c sau phn ng so vi H2 l 18. A. 16,5 gam A. 15 gam A. 17 gam A. 16 gam Bi 8: Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hh gm st v 1 oxit st vo ddHCl d th thu c 4,928(l) kh 27,30C, 1 atm. Nu hh trn dng H2 d kh th thu c 0,2 gam nc. 1/ Vit cc ptp xy ra v tnh %m mi cht trong hh ban u. A. %m(Fe): 93,33%, FexOy: 6,67% B. %m(Fe): 93,23%, FexOy: 6,77% C. %m(Fe): 94,33%, FexOy: 5,67% D. %m(Fe): 91,33%, FexOy: 8,67% 2/ Xc nh cng thc ca oxit st. A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Bi 9: Kh hon ton 4,06 gam 1 oxit kim loi bng CO nhit cao thu c kim loi. Dn ton b kh sinh ra vo bnh ng ddCa(OH)2 d thy to thnh 7 gam kt ta. Nu ly lng kim loi sinh ra ho tan ht vo ddHCl d th thu c 1,176(l) H2(ktc). 1/ Xc nh cng thc ca oxit kim loi. A. ZnO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Cr2O3 2/ Cho 4,06 gam oxit kim loi trn tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml ddH 2SO4 c, nng, d thu c ddX v c kh SO2 thot ra. Tnh CM ca mui trong dd X(coi th tch dd thay i khng ng k). Bi 10: Hn hp A gm 2 oxit st. Kh hon ton 15,68 gam hhA bng CO th thy khi lng hh gim i 4,48(g). 1/ Xc nh CT ca cc oxit st. Bit s mol ca 2 oxit trong A bng nhau. A. FeO, Fe2O3 B. Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 C. Fe3O4 , FeO D. Khng xc nh c 2/ Tnh th tch dd NaOH 1M cn ly t nht hp th hon ton lng kh sinh ra do phn ng trn. A. 0,29(l) B. 0,26(l) C. 0,24(l) D. 0,28(l) Bi 11: 1

PHNG PHP NHIT LUYN (dng cht kh thng thng) R l kim loi ho tr II. em ho tan a gam oxit ca kim loi R vo 48 gam ddH 2SO4 6,125%(long) thnh ddA, trong nng H2SO4 ch cn 0,98%. Bit rng a gam oxit trn phn ng hon ton vi 2,8(l) CO c kim loi R v kh B. Nu ly 0,7(l) kh B cho qua ddCa(OH)2 d th thu c 0,625 gam kt ta(cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o ktc, mui sunfat ca kim loi R tan hon ton). 1/ Tnh a v tm kim loi R. A. a = 2, Cu B. a = 2, Zn C. a = 2, Ni D. a = 3, Cu 2/ Cho 0,54 gam bt Al vo 20 gam ddA. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c m gam cht rn. Tnh m. A. 0,974 gam B. 0,965gam C. 0,964 gam D. 0,978gam Bi 12: Nung 16,2 gam hhA gm MgO, Al2O3, MO trong 1 ng s ri cho lung H2 i qua. iu kin th nghim, H2 ch kh MO vi H = 80%, lng hi nc to ra ch c hp th 90% bi 15,3 gam ddH2SO4 90%, kt qu thu c ddH2SO4 86,34%. Cht rn cn li trong ng s c ho tan trong mt lng va dd axit khng c tnh oxi ho(v d HCl) thu c ddB v cn li 2,56 gam kim loi M khng tan. Ly 1/10 ddB cho tc dng vi ddNaOH d, ly kt ta nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i th thu c 0,28 gam mt oxit. Xc nh kim loi M v tnh % khi lng cc cht trong A. A. M: Cu; MgO: 12,34%; CuO: 24,69%; Al2O3: 62,96% B. M: Cu; MgO: 12,34%; CuO: 62,96%; Al2O3: 24,69% C. M: Cu; MgO: 12,34%; CuO: 25,69%; Al2O3: 61,96% D. M: Cu; MgO: 12,34%; CuO: 26,69%; Al2O3: 60,96% Bi 13: Kh 2,4 gam hh gm CuO v mt oxit st(c s mol bng nhau) bng H 2. Sau phn ng thu c 1,76 gam cht rn, em ho tan cht bng ddHCl thy bay ra 0,448(l) kh(ktc). Cng thc ca oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Bi 14: Khi kh 5 gam oxit ca mt kim loi thu c 3,995 gam kim loi. Khi oxi ho 1,270 gam kim loi ny to thnh 1,590 gam oxit tng ng. Kim loi ny l: A. Zn B. Fe C. Al D. Cu Bi 15: Ho tan hon ton a gam mt oxi st bng H2SO4 c, nng thy thot ra kh SO2 duy nht. Trong th nghim khc, sau khi kh hon ton cng a gam oxit st bng CO nhit cao ri ho tan lng st to thnh bng H2SO4 c, nng th thu c lng kh SO2 nhiu gp 9 ln lng kh SO2 th nghim ni trn. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng trong hai th nghim trn v xc nh cng thc ca oxit st. Bi 16: Kh 3,48 gam mt oxit ca kim loi M cn dng 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Ton b lng kim loi M thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho 1,008 lt H2 (ktc). Tm kim loi M v oxit ca M. Bi 17: Hn hp A c khi lng 8,14 gam gm CuO, Al2O3 v mt oxit ca st. Cho H2 d qua A nung nng, sau khi phn ng xong thu c 1,44 gam H2O. Ha tan hon ton A cn dng 170ml dung dch H2SO4 long 1M, c dung dch B. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, c 5,2 gam cht rn. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit st v tnh khi lng tng oxit trong A. Bi 18: Khi kh 2,32 gam mt oxit st A bng lng H2 d thnh Fe thu c 0,72 gam nc. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A v hon thnh cc phn ng (1) v (2): Bi 19. kh 4,06 g mt oxit kim loi thnh kim loi phi dng 1,568 lt H 2 (ktc). Ho tan ht lng kim loi to thnh trn bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 1,176 lt H2 (ktc). Tm cng thc oxit kim loi. Bi 20. kh 6,4g mt oxit kim loi cn 2,688 lt H 2 (ktc). Nu ly lng kim loi thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). Gi tn kim loi. BI TP V THNH PHN Bi 1: Hn hp A gm Al2O3, MgO, CuO, Fe3O4. Cho kh CO d i qua A nung nng c cht rn B. Ho tan B vo ddNaOH d, thu c ddC v cht rn D. Cho ddHCl d vo ddC. Ho tan cht rn D vo ddHNO 3(l)(phn ng to kh NO). Cc cht trong B, C, D l trng hp no trong cc trng hp sau v vit cc ptp xy ra.
A (1) (2) Fe2 ( SO4 ) 3 FeSO4

PHNG PHP NHIT LUYN (dng cht kh thng thng) B C D a Al, MgO, Fe, Cu NaAlO2, NaOH d MgO, Fe, Cu b Al2O3, Mg, Fe, Cu NaAlO2, NaOH d Mg, Fe, Cu c Al2O3, MgO, Fe, Cu NaAlO2, NaOH d MgO, Fe, Cu Bi 2: Nung nng 20,3 gam hhA gm Al2O3, CuO, FeO ri cho 1 lung kh CO d i qua n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 17,1 gam cht rn v hh kh B. Mt khc 20,3 gam A tc dng va vi 350 ml ddHCl 2M thu c ddD. Cho ddNaOH d vo ddD thu c kt ta, lc ly kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c m gam cht rn. 1/ Tnh khi lng mi cht trong 20,3 gam hhA v tnh m. A. m = 16,5 gam B. m = 17 gam C. m = 15,6 gam D. m = 16 gam 2/ Sc ton b hh kh B vo V(l) dd Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Tnh V. A. V = 0,16(l) B. V = 0,17(l) C. V = 0,15(l) D. V = 0,14(l) Bi 3: Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng 0,04 mol hhA gm FeO v Fe2O3 t nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c cht rn B gm 4 cht nng 4,784 gam. Kh i ra khi ng s cho hp th vo ddBa(OH) 2 d, th thu c 9,062 gam kt ta. Mt khc ho tan cht rn B bng dd HCl d thy thot ra 0,6272(l) H2(ktc). 1/ Tnh %m cc oxit trong hhA. A. %m(FeO) = 13,04%; %m(Fe2O3) = 86,96% B. %m(FeO) = 15,06%; %m(Fe2O3) = 84,94% C. %m(FeO) = 86,96%; %m(Fe2O3) = 13,04% D. %m(FeO) = 14,04%; %m(Fe2O3) = 85,96% 2/ Tnh %m cc cht trong B, bit trong B s mol Fe3O4 = 1/3 tng s mol FeO v Fe2O3. A. Fe2O3: 20,07%; Fe3O4: 29,10%; FeO: 18,06%; Fe: 32,77% B. Fe2O3: 29,10%; Fe3O4: 20,07%; FeO: 18,06%; Fe: 32,77% C. Fe2O3: 32,77%; Fe3O4: 29,10%; FeO: 18,06%; Fe: 20,07% D. Fe2O3: 18,06%; Fe3O4: 29,10%; FeO: 20,07%; Fe: 32,77% Bi 4: Mt hhX gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3. Ly 0,4 gam X cho tc dng vi ddHCl d th thu c 56 ml kh H2(ktc). em kh 1 gam hhX bng H2 nhit cao th thu c 0,2115 gam H2O. 1/ Tnh %m mi cht trong hhX. 2/ Tnh V ddHNO3 0,5M phi dng ho tan ht 1 gam hhX trn. Cho bit phn ng ch to ra kh NO duy nht. Bi 5: Khi dng CO kh Fe2O3 nhit cao, ta thu c kh CO2 v hh cc cht rn X. Ho tan X trong ddHCl d, thu c 4,48(l) kh (ktc) v ddY. Cho ddNaOH d vo ddY, thu c 45 gam cht kt ta mu lc nht. 1/ Hn hp X c my cht: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. Khng xc nh c 2/ Khi lng Fe trong X l: A. 11,2 gam B. 5,6 gam C. 22,4 gam D. 44,8 gam E. Kt qu khc 3/ Tnh th tch CO dng 2000C v 0,8 atm: A. 2,645(l) B. 2,33(l) C. 46,6(l) D. 5,25(l) E. Kt qu khc Bi 6: Ho tan hon ton hh Al, Cu, Ag bng ddHNO3 long d thu c kh NO duy nht v ddA. C cn ddA ri nht phn hon ton hh mui khan th thu c hh cht rn B. Nung nng B ri cho mt lung kh CO d i qua n phn ng hon ton c hh cht rn D. Cho D tc dng vi ddHCl d th D ch tan mt phn. Vit cc ptp xy ra. Bi 7: Cho 4,72 gam hh gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 tc dng vi CO d nhit cao. Phn ng xong thu c 3,92 gam Fe. Nu ngm cng lng hh trn trong ddCuSO4 d phn ng xong thu c 4,96 gam cht rn. Xc nh khi lng mi cht trong hh ban u. A. FeO: 0,02 mol --- > 1,44 gam; Fe2O3: 0,01 mol --- > 1,6 gam; Fe: 0,03 mol --- > 1,68 gam B. FeO: 0,01 mol --- > 0,72 gam; Fe2O3: 0,02 mol --- > 3,2 gam; Fe: 0,01 mol --- > 5,6 gam C. FeO: 0,02 mol --- > 1,44 gam; Fe2O3: 0,03 mol --- > 4,8 gam; Fe: 0,01 mol --- > 5,6 gam D. FeO: 0,03 mol --- > 2,16gam; Fe2O3: 0,01 mol --- > 1,6 gam; Fe: 0,02 mol --- > 1,12 gam Bi 8: C 100 ml dd hh axit H2SO4 0,8M v HCl 1,2M; thm vo 10 gam hh bt Fe, Mg, Zn. Sau khi phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, 3

PHNG PHP NHIT LUYN (dng cht kh thng thng) trong ng s cn 14,08 gam hh cht rn A. Cho A di dng bt tc dng vi ddAgNO3 th sau khi phn ng xong thu c cht rn B, trong c 25,23% Ag. 1/ Tnh a. A. a = 15,2 gam B. a = 16,2 gam C. a = 18,2 gam D. a = 17,2 gam 2/ Tnh th tch ddHNO3 2M cn dng ho tan ht B(phn ng ch to kh NO). A. V = 0,213(l) B. V = 0,672(l) C. V = 0,224(l) D. V = 0,448(l) Bi 9: Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 bng kh CO nhit cao thu c hh A gm FeO v Fe. A tan va trong 0,3(l) ddH2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48(l) kh(ktc). Tnh m(khi lng Fe3O4) dng v th tch kh CO phn ng vi Fe3O4. A. 11,6 gam; 3,36(l) B. 23,2 gam; 4,48(l) C. 23,2 gam; 6,72(l) D. 5,8 gam; 6,72(l) Bi 10: Mt hh X gm Fe2O3, FeO, MgO c khi lng l 4,24 gam trong c 1,2 gam MgO. Khi cho X phn ng vi CO d nhit cao(phn ng hon ton), ta thu c cht rn A v hh CO + CO 2. Hn hp ny khi qua nc vi trong d cho ra 5 gam kt ta. Xc nh khi lng FeO, Fe2O3 trong hhX. A. 0,8 gam Fe2O3; 1,44 gam FeO B. 1,6 gam Fe2O3; 1,44 gam FeO C. 1,6 gam Fe2O3; 0,72 gam FeO D. 0,8 gam Fe2O3; 0,72 gam FeO Bi 11: Kh 39,2 gam hhA gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng kh CO nhit cao thu c hh B gm FeO v Fe. B tan va trong 2,5(l) trong ddH2SO4 0,2M cho ra 4,48(l) kh(ktc). Tnh khi lng Fe2O3 v khi lng FeO trong hhA. A. 32 gam Fe2O3; 7,2 gam FeO B. 16 gam Fe2O3; 23,2 gam FeO C. 16 gam Fe2O3; 21,2 gam FeO D. 20 gam Fe2O3; 19,2 gam FeO Bi 12: Nung 24 gam hh gm Fe2O3 v CuO trong 1 lung kh H2 d. Phn ng hon ton. Cho hh kh to ra sau phn ng i qua mt bnh ng H2SO4 c. Khi lng ca bnh tng 7,2 gam. Tnh khi lng Fe v Cu thu c sau phn ng. A. 5,6 gam Fe; 3,2 gam Cu B. 11,2 gam Fe; 6,4 gam Cu C. 5,6 gam Fe; 6,4 gam Cu D. 11,2 gam Fe; 3,2 gam Cu Bi 13: Cho kh CO qua ng ng a gam hh gm CuO, Fe3O4, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng. Kh thot ra c cho vo nc vi trong d thy c 30 gam kt ta trng. Sau phn ng, cht rn cn li trong ng s c khi lng 202 gam. a c gi tr l: A. 200,8 gam B. 216,8 gam C. 206,8 gam D. 103,4 gam Bi 14: Kh 32 gam Fe2O3 bng kh CO d nhit cao, sn phm kh thu c cho vo bnh nc vi trong d thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 60 gam B. 59 gam C. 61 gam D. 30 gam Bi 15: Kh hon ton 0,25 mol Fe3O4 bng H2 nhit cao. Sn phm hi cho hp th vo 18 gam ddH 2SO4 80%. Nng H2SO4 sau khi hp th hi nc l bao nhiu? A. 20% B. 30% C. 40% D. 50% Bi 16: Cho bt than d vo hh gm Fe2O3 v CuO un nng phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2 gam hh kim loi v 2,24(l) kh(ktc). Khi lng ca 2 oxit ban u l: A. 5,1 gam B. 5,3 gam C. 5,4 gam D. 5,2 gam Bi 17: Thi mt lung kh CO d i qua ng s ng hh Fe 3O4 v CuO nung nng n phn ng hon ton, ta thu c 2,32 gam hh kim loi. Kh thot ra cho vo bnh ng nc vi trong d thy c 5 gam kt ta trng. Khi lng hh 2 oxit kim loi ban u l: A. 3,12 gam B. 3,22 gam C. 4,0 gam D. 4,2 gam E. 3,92 gam Bi 18: Thi mt lung kh CO qua ng ng m gam hh gm: CuO, Fe3O4, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng, lung kh thot ra c sc vo nc vi trong d, thy c 15 gam kt ta trng. Sau phn ng, cht rn trong ng s c khi lng 215 gam th m l: 4

PHNG PHP NHIT LUYN (dng cht kh thng thng) A. 217,4 gam B. 249 gam C. 219,8 gam D. 230 gam E. Khng xc nh c m v Al2O3 khng b kh bi CO Bi 19: Thi t t V(l) hh kh(CO, H2) i qua 1 ng s ng 16,8 gam hh 3 oxit CuO, Fe3O4, Al2O3 nhit cao. Sau phn ng, ta thu c hh kh v hi nng hn hh(CO, H2) ban u l 0,32 gam. 1/ V(ktc) c gi tr l: A. 448(ml) B. 112(ml) C. 560(ml) D. 2240(ml) E. Khng xc nh c v Al2O3 khng b kh bi CO 2/ Cht rn cn li trong ng s c khi lng l: A. 12,12 gam B. 16,48 gam C. 20 gam D. 20,2 gam E. Kt qu khc Bi 20: Thi rt chm 1,12(l)(ktc) kh CO qua mt ng s ng hh gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng l 12 gam(d) ang c nung nng, hh kh v hi thot ra khi ng s c hp th hon ton vo ddCa(OH) 2 d, ta thy c 2,5 gam kt ta trng. Khi lng cht rn cn li trong ng s l: A. 22,4 gam B. 11,2 gam C. 20,8 gam D. 16,8 gam E. Khng xc nh c v thiu d kin Bi 21: Cho 4,48(l) CO(ktc) tc dng vi FeO nhit cao. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn A c khi lng nh hn 1,6 gam so vi khi lng FeO ban u. Xc nh khi lng Fe thu c v tnh %V ca hh CO v CO2 thu c. A. 11,2 gam Fe, 40%CO, 60%CO2 B. 5,6 gam Fe, 50%CO, 50%CO2 C. 5,6 gam Fe, 60%CO, 40%CO2 D. 2,8 gam Fe, 75%CO, 25%CO2 Bi 22: 16 gam hhA gm MgO v CuO. Khi cho A tc dng vi H 2 d nhit cao, cn li mt cht rn B. B tan va trong 1(l) ddH2SO4 0,2M. Tnh %m ca cc cht trong hhA. A. 60% MgO, 40% CuO B. 45% MgO, 55% CuO C. 50% MgO, 50% CuO D. 70% MgO, 30% CuO Bi 23: Kh 6,4 gam CuO bng H2 nhit cao. Hn hp kh v hi thu c cho qua H2SO4 m c th khi lng ca H2SO4 tng 0,9 gam. Tnh % CuO b kh bi kh H2 v th tch H2(ktc) dng, bit rng hiu sut phn ng kh ny l 80%. A. 62,5%; 1400 ml B. 75%; 1200 ml C. 80%; 1120 ml D. 75%; 1400 ml Bi 24: Kh 1,6 gam Fe2O3(cho ra Fe) bng kh CO ly d nhit cao. Hn hp kh CO v CO 2 khi qua nc vi trong d cho 3 gam kt ta. Tnh %Fe2O3 b kh v V(ktc) CO dng. A. 100%, 0,224(l) B. 100%, 0,672(l) C. 80%, 0,448(l) D. 75%, 0,672(l) Bi 25: C 2,88 gam hhA gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3. Ho tan hon ton hhA bng ddH2SO4 long thu c 0,224(l) H2(ktc). Mt khc ly 5,76 gam hhA kh bng H2 n khi hon ton thu c 1,44 gam H2O. Phn trm khi lng tng cht trong hhA l: A. Fe: 19,45%; FeO: 25%; Fe2O3: 55,55% B. Fe: 25%; FeO: 25%; Fe2O3: 50% C. Fe: 30%; FeO: 40%; Fe2O3: 30% D. Kt qu khc. Bi 26: Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c 13,92 hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. Ho tan ht X bng HNO3 c nng c 5,824 lt NO2 (ktc). 1/ Vit cc phn ng xy ra. 2/ nh m. Bi 27: X l hn hp gm CuO v Fe2O3 nung 4,5 gam X vi C trong iu kin khng c khng kh cho n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 1,344 lt (ktc). Hn hp Y gm CO v CO2. Cho t khi ca Y i vi oxi l 1. 1/ Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2/ Tnh % khi lng cc cht trong X. Bi 28: Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe 2O3 nung nng sau mt thi gian thu c 5,22g hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 d. Ho tan ht X bng HNO3 thu c 1,68 lt (ktc) hn hp Y gm NO v NO2. Bit t khi ca Y so vi hidro l 21,8. 1/ Vit tt c cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2/ Tm m. 3/ Nu ho tan ht X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c V lt SO2 (ktc). nh V1. 4/ ho tan ht X cn 150ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c V2 lt H2 (ktc). nh V2. 5

PHNG PHP NHIT LUYN (dng cht kh thng thng) Bi 29: Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe 2O3 nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c 10,44g cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4. Ho tan ht X bng HNO3 c nng thu c 4,368 lt NO2 (ktc). 1/ Vit cc phn ng xy ra. 2/ nh m. 3/ Nu ho tan ht X bng 150ml dung dch HCl 2M (va ) thy bay raV lt H2(kc). nh V. Bi 30: X l hn hp gm CuO v FeO. Nung 14g X vi cacbon trong iu kin khng c khng kh cho n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,29 lt (ktc) hn hp Y gm CO v CO 2. Dn Y qua nc vi trong d thy xut hin 1,75g kt ta. 1/ Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2/ Tnh % khi lng cc oxit trong X.