13.

Chuyn Cacbon-Silic
1.11a Cu 8: Trong cc th nghim sau: (1) Cho SiO2 tc dng vi axit HF. (2) Cho kh SO2 tc dng vi kh H2S. (3) Cho kh NH3 tc
dng vi CuO un nng. (4) Cho CaOCl2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c. (5) Cho Si n cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH.
2.11a Cu 49: Nhm nhng cht kh (hoc hi) no di y u gy hiu ng nh knh khi nng ca chng trong kh quyn vt qu
tiu chun cho php?
A. CH4 v H2O.
B. CO2 v CH4.
C. N2 v CO.
D. CO2 v O2.
3.10a Cu 28: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Tt c cc nguyn t halogen u c cc s oxi ho: -1, +1, +3, +5 v +7 trong cc hp cht.
B. Trong cng nghip, photpho c sn xut bng cch nung hn hp qung photphorit, ct v than cc 1200oC trong l in.
C. Kim cng, than ch, fuleren l cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
D. Hiro sunfua b oxi ho bi nc clo nhit thng.
to
4.08a Cu 3: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau: X
X1 +CO2 ;
X1 +H2O X2 ;
X2+Y X+ Y1 +H2O ;
X2+ 2Y X+ Y2+2H2O .Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A.CaCO3, NaHSO4.
B. BaCO3, Na2CO3.
C. CaCO3, NaHCO3.
D. MgCO3, NaHCO3.
5.Cd11Cu 14: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeSO4; (2) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuSO4; (3) Sc kh
CO2 (d) vo dung dch Na2SiO3; (4) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2; (5) Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch
Al2(SO4)3; (6) Nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s th nghim thu
c kt ta l
A.5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4
6.10cd Cu 17: Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n d
vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l
A.Fe(OH)3.
B. K2CO3.
C. Al(OH)3.
D. BaCO3
7.09cd Cu 9: phn bit CO2 v SO2 ch cn dng thuc th l
A. nc brom.
B. CaO.
C. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
D. dung dch NaOH.
8.09cd Cu 29: Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l:
A. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2. B. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2.
C. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3. D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3,
Ca(HCO3)2.
9.09cd Cu 41: Cho cn bng (trong bnh kn) sau: CO (k) + H2O (k)
CO2 (k) + H2 (k) H < 0 Trong cc yu t: (1) tng nhit ;
(2) thm mt lng hi nc; (3) thm mt lng H2; (4) tng p sut chung ca h; (5) dng cht xc tc. Dy gm cc yu t u lm
thay i cn bng ca h l:
A.(1), (4), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (2), (3), (4).
D. (1), (2), (4).
10.Cd07Cu 13: Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y
vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm
A.MgO, Fe, Cu.
B. Mg, Fe, Cu.
C. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu.
D. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu.
11.Cd07Cu 36: Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l
A. NaOH v NaClO.
B. Na2CO3 v NaClO
.C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.
D. NaOH v Na2CO3.
12.10b Cu 8: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2,
H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A.4.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
13.10b Cu 29: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3 c gi l thy tinh lng.
B. m chy magie c th c dp tt bng ct kh.
C. CF2Cl2 b cm s dng do khi thi ra kh quyn th ph hy tng ozon.
D. Trong phng th nghim, N2 c iu ch bng cch un nng dung dch NH4NO2 bo ho.
14.11a Cu 7: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH 0,025M v Ca(OH)2 0,0125M, thu c x gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca x l
A.2,00.
B. 1,00.
C. 1,25.
D. 0,75.
15.10a Cu 24: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt dung dch X. Ly 1 lt dung dch X tc dng
vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc, cho 1 lt dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl2 (d) ri un nng, sau khi kt
thc cc phn ng thu c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m tng ng l
A.0,08 v 4,8.
B. 0,04 v 4,8.
C. 0,14 v 2,4.
D. 0,07 v 3,2.
16.10a Cu 45: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn
ng thu c s mol CO2 l
A.0,020.
B. 0,030.
C. 0,015.
D. 0,010.
17.09a Cu 4: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.1,182.
B. 3,940.
C. 1,970.
D. 2,364.
18.09a Cu 16: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al2O3 nung nng n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 8,3
gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l
A.0,8 gam.
B. 8,3 gam.
C. 2,0 gam.
D. 4,0 gam.
19.09a Cu 19: Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v a gam H2O.
Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l:
A.m = 2a V/22,4.
B. m = 2a V/11,2.
C. m = a + V/5,6.
D. m = a V/5,6.

20.09a Cu 22: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M
vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A.4,48.
B. 3,36.
C. 2,24.
D. 1,12.
21.08a Cu 22: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A.0,448.
B. 0,112.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,560.
22.08a Cu 24: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X.
Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
23.08a Cu 27: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.
24.07a Cu 11: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v
dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A.V = 22,4(a - b).
B. V = 11,2(a - b).
C. V = 11,2(a + b).
D. V = 22,4(a + b).
25.07a Cu 24: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi
tr ca a l A.0,032.
B. 0,048.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,04.
26.10cd Cu 12: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch
khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l
A.0,6M.
B. 0,2M.
C. 0,1M.
D. 0,4M..
27.10cd Cu 34: Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5 gam mui sunfat
trung ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l
A.NaHCO3.
B. Ca(HCO3)2.
C. Ba(HCO3)2.
D. Mg(HCO3)2.
28.09cd Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy
nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l
A.8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.
C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
29.09cd Cu 20: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu c m gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
30.09cd Cu 38: Kh hon ton mt oxit st X nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO ( ktc), sau phn ng thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 0,02
mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr V ln lt l
A.Fe3O4 v 0,224.
B. Fe3O4 v 0,448.
C. FeO v 0,224.
D. Fe2O3 v 0,448.
31.Cd08Cu 17: Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn hp rn gm CuO, Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt ta. Gi
tr ca V l: A.1,120.
B. 0,896.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,224.
32.11b Cu 29: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 0,2M v KOH x mol/lt, sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A.1,6.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,4.
33.11b Cu 33: Cho hi nc i qua than nng , thu c 15,68 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CO, CO2 v H2. Cho ton b X tc dng ht
vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Ho tan ton b Y bng dung dch HNO3 (long, d) c 8,96 lt NO (sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc). Phn trm th tch kh CO trong X l
A.57,15%.
B. 14,28%.
C. 28,57%.
D. 18,42%.
34.11b Cu 53: Cho 5,6 gam CO v 5,4 gam H2O vo mt bnh kn dung tch khng i 10 lt. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian 830oC h
t n trng thi cn bng: CO (k) + H2O (k) CO2 (k) + H2 (k) (hng s cn bng KC = 1). Nng cn bng ca CO, H2O ln lt l
A. 0,08M v 0,18M.
B. 0,018M v 0,008M.
C. 0,012M v 0,024M.
D. 0,008M v 0,018M.
35.10b Cu 45: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi
dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt
ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A.9,21.
B. 9,26.
C. 8,79.
D. 7,47.
36.09b Cu 20: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2
(d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45,6.
B. 48,3.
C. 36,7.
D. 57,0.
37.08b Cu 32: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn
trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 84%.
D. 92%
38.07b Cu 22: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra
cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
A. 5,8 gam.
B. 6,5 gam.
C. 4,2 gam.
D. 6,3 gam.

39.12a Cho cc phn ng sau :

(d)Al2O3 + dung
lmol 1:2
(a) H2S + SO2
(b) Na2S2O3 + dung dch H2SO4 (long) (c) SiO2 + Mg t
dch NaOH
(e) Ag + O3
(g) SiO2 + dung dch HF S phn ng to ra n cht l

A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 3.
40.12a Cho hn hp K2CO3 v NaHCO3 (t l mol 1 : 1) vo bnh dung dch Ba(HCO 3)2 thu c kt ta X v
dung dch Y. Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,5M vo bnh n khi khng cn kh thot ra th ht 560 ml. Bit ton
b Y phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng kt ta X l
A. 3,94 gam.
B. 7,88 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,85 gam.
41.12a Cho cc pht biu sau
(a) Kh CO2 gy ra hin tng hiu ng nh knh
(b) Kh SO2 gy ra hin tng ma axit.
(c) Khi c thi ra kh quyn, freon (ch yu l CFCl3 v CF2Cl2) ph hy tng ozon
(d) Moocphin v cocain l cc cht ma ty
S pht biu ng l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
42.12b Cho cc th nghim sau:
(a) t kh H2S trong O2 d;(b) Nhit phn KClO3 (xc tc MnO2); (c) Dn kh F2 vo nc
nng; (d) t P trong O2 d;(e) Kh NH3 chy trong O2;(g) Dn kh CO2 vo dung dch
Na2SiO3.S th nghim to ra cht kh l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
43.12b Dn lung kh CO i qua hn hp gm CuO v Fe2O3 nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu
c cht rn X v kh Y. Cho Y hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c 29,55 gam
kt ta. Cht rn X phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht,
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24.
B. 4,48.
C. 6,72.
D. 3,36.
44.Cd12Hp th hon ton 0,336 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch gm NaOH 0,1M v KOH 0,1M thu
c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 2,44 gam
B. 2,22 gam
C. 2,31 gam
D. 2,58 gam.
45.Cd12Dung dch E gm x mol Ca2+, y mol Ba2+, z mol HCO 3 . Cho t t dung dch Ca(OH)2 nng a mol/l
vo dung dch E n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht th va ht V lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2. Biu thc lin h
gia cc gi tr V, a, x, y l
x+ y
x + 2y
A. V =
B. V =
C. V = 2a( x + y )
D. V = a(2 x + y )
a
a