Chuyn bi tp cc kim loi nng v hp cht ca chng 1.

.11a Cu 32: Cho 7,68 gam Cu vo 200 ml dung dch gm HNO3 0,6M v H2SO4 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton (sn phm kh duy nht l NO), c cn cn thn ton b dung dch sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l A.19,76 gam. B. 22,56 gam. C. 20,16 gam. D. 19,20 gam. 2.11a Cu 38: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2. (2) Cho dung dch HCl ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). (3) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. (4) Sc kh NH3 ti d vo dung dch AlCl3. (5) Sc kh CO2 ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). (6) Sc kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO4. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c bao nhiu th nghim thu c kt ta? A.6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. 3.11a Cu 42: Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu2+ v Cr3+ ln lt l A. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d14s2. B. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d3. C. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d3. D. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d14s2. 4.11a Cu 51: Hin tng xy ra khi nh vi git dung dch H2SO4 vo dung dch Na2CrO4 l: A. Dung dch chuyn t mu vng sang khng mu. B. Dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng. C. Dung dch chuyn t mu vng sang mu da cam. D. Dung dch chuyn t khng mu sang mu da cam. 5.10a Cu 10: Cho 19,3 gam hn hp bt gm Zn v Cu c t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Fe2(SO4)3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam kim loi. Gi tr ca m l A.12,80. B. 12,00. C. 6,40. D. 16,53. 6.10a Cu 11: Cho 4 dung dch: H2SO4 long, AgNO3, CuSO4, AgF. Cht khng tc dng c vi c 4 dung dch trn l A.NH3. B. KOH. C. NaNO3. D. BaCl2. 7.10a Cu 17: C cc pht biu sau: (1) Lu hunh, photpho u bc chy khi tip xc vi CrO3. (2) Ion Fe3+ c cu hnh electron vit gn l [Ar]3d5. (3) Bt nhm t bc chy khi tip xc vi kh clo. (4) Phn chua c cng thc l Na2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. Cc pht biu ng l: A.(1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4). 8.10a Cu 26: Ho tan hon ton m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Nu cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th thu c 3a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th thu c 2a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A.17,71. B. 16,10. C. 32,20. D. 24,15. 9.10a Cu 31: Cho cc cht: NaHCO3, CO, Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, HF, Cl2, NH4Cl. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long nhit thng l A.4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6. 10.10a Cu 47: Cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 l: A.MgO, Na, Ba. B. Zn, Ni, Sn. C. Zn, Cu, Fe. D. CuO, Al, Mg. 11.10a Cu 49: Trong phn ng: K2Cr2O7 + HCl CrCl3 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln tng s phn t HCl tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca k l A.3/14. B. 4/7. C. 1/7. D. 3/7. 12.10a Cu 55: Cho m gam hn hp bt X gm ba kim loi Zn, Cr, Sn c s mol bng nhau tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, nng thu c dung dch Y v kh H2. C cn dung dch Y thu c 8,98 gam mui khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng hon ton vi O2 (d) to hn hp 3 oxit th th tch kh O2 (ktc) phn ng l A.2,016 lt. B. 1,008 lt. C. 0,672 lt. D. 1,344 lt. 13.10a Cu 60: Cho 0,448 lt kh NH3 (ktc) i qua ng s ng 16 gam CuO nung nng, thu c cht rn X (gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton). Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l A.85,88%. B. 14,12%. C. 87,63%. D. 12,37%. 14.09aCu 1: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng l: A.Fe, Cu, Ag. B. Mg, Zn, Cu. C. Al, Fe, Cr. D. Ba, Ag, Au. 15.09a Cu 2: Ho tan ht m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X, thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A.20,125. B. 22,540. C. 12,375. D. 17,710. 16.09a Cu 17: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng A.4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3. 17.09a Cu 26: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Zn, S, FeO, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu2+, Cl-. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh l A.7. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. 18.09a Cu 41: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l A.4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3. 19.09a Cu 47: Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tho mn trng hp trn? A.1,8. B. 1,5. C. 1,2. D. 2,0. 20.09a Cu 51: Nung nng m gam PbS ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian, thu c hn hp rn (c cha mt oxit) nng 0,95m gam. Phn trm khi lng PbS b t chy l A.95,00%. B. 25,31%. C. 74,69%. D. 64,68%. 21.08a Cu 7: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A.57 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. 22.08a Cu 36: X l kim loi phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long, Y l kim loi tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l (bit th t trong dy th in ho: Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc Ag+/Ag) A.Fe, Cu. B. Cu, Fe. C. Ag, Mg. D. Mg, Ag. 23.08a Cu 39: Cho Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long tc dng vi cht X (mt loi phn bn ha hc), thy thot ra kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh. Mt khc, khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th c kh mi khai thot ra. Cht X l A.amophot. B. ure. C. natri nitrat. D. amoni nitrat.

24.08a Cu 41: Cho 3,2 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l A.0,746. B. 0,448. C. 1,792. D. 0,672. 25.08a Cu 50: Bit rng ion Pb2+ trong dung dch oxi ha c Sn. Khi nhng hai thanh kim loi Pb v Sn c ni vi nhau bng dy dn in vo mt dung dch cht in li th A. c Pb v Sn u b n mn in ho. B. c Pb v Sn u khng b n mn in ho. C. ch c Pb b n mn in ho. D. ch c Sn b n mn in ho. 26.08a Cu 51: oxi ha hon ton 0,01 mol CrCl3 thnh K2CrO4 bng Cl2 khi c mt KOH, lng ti thiu Cl2 v KOH tng ng l A. 0,015 mol v 0,04 mol. B. 0,015 mol v 0,08 mol. C. 0,03 mol v 0,08 mol. D. 0,03 mol v 0,04 mol. 27.07a Cu 41: Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng hn hp rn cn li l: A. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO. B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO .C. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO. 28.07a Cu 52: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng cn hp cht Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ho mnh. B. Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh cht lng tnh. C. Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng c vi dung dch HCl cn CrO3 tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH. D. Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat. 29.Cd11 Cu 2: Cho 3,16 gam KMnO4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c (d), sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th s mol HCl b oxi ha l A.0,10. B. 0,05. C. 0,02. D. 0,16. 30.Cd11Cu 35: C 4 ng nghim c nh s theo th t 1, 2, 3, 4. Mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dung dch AgNO3, ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3. Bit rng: - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 3 tc dng c vi nhau sinh ra cht kh; - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 4 khng phn ng c vi nhau. Dung dch trong cc ng nghim 1, 2, 3, 4 ln lt l: A. ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3, AgNO3. B. ZnCl2, Na2CO3, HI, AgNO3. C. AgNO3, HI, Na2CO3, ZnCl2. D. AgNO3, Na2CO3, HI, ZnCl2. 31.Cd11Cu 36: Dy gm cc oxit u b Al kh nhit cao l: A.FeO, MgO, CuO. B. PbO, K2O, SnO. C. Fe3O4, SnO, BaO. D. FeO, CuO, Cr2O3. 32.Cd11Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na v K vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c (m + 31,95) gam hn hp cht rn khan. Ho tan hon ton 2m gam hn hp X vo nc thu c dung dch Z. Cho t t n ht dung dch Z vo 0,5 lt dung dch CrCl3 1M n phn ng hon ton thu c kt ta c khi lng l A.54,0 gam. B. 20,6 gam. C. 30,9 gam. D. 51,5 gam. 33.Cd11Cu 55: Ho tan hon ton 13,00 gam Zn trong dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c dung dch X v 0,448 lt kh N2 (ktc). Khi lng mui trong dung dch X l A.18,90 gam. B. 37,80 gam. C. 28,35 gam. D. 39,80 gam. 34.Cd11Cu 59: Dn mu kh thi ca mt nh my qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d th thy xut hin kt ta mu en. Hin tng chng t trong kh thi nh my c kh no sau y? A.NH3. B. CO2. C. SO2. D. H2S. 35.Cd11Cu 60: Khi cho lng d dung dch KOH vo ng nghim ng dung dch kali icromat, dung dch trong ng nghim A. chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng. B. chuyn t mu vng sang mu . C. chuyn t mu da cam sang mu xanh lc. D. chuyn t mu vng sang mu da cam. 36.10cd Cu 48: Kim loi M c th c iu ch bng cch kh ion ca n trong oxit bi kh H2 nhit cao. Mt khc, kim loi M kh c ion H+ trong dung dch axit long thnh H2. Kim loi M l A.Cu. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Al. 37.Cu 52: Cho m gam bt crom phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc). Mt khc, cng m gam bt crom trn phn ng hon ton vi kh O2 (d), thu c 15,2 gam oxit duy nht. Gi tr ca V l A.2,24. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 6,72. 38.09cd Cu 35: Dy no sau y ch gm cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3? A.Fe, Ni, Sn. B. Al, Fe, CuO. C. Zn, Cu, Mg. D. Hg, Na, Ca. 39.09cd Cu 45: Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt Zn vo mt dung dch axit X. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y v kh Z. Nh t t dung dch NaOH (d) vo Y, un nng thu c kh khng mu T. Axit X l A.H2SO4 c. B. HNO3. C. H3PO4. D. H2SO4 long 40.09cd Cu 47: iu ch c 78 gam Cr t Cr2O3 (d) bng phng php nhit nhm vi hiu sut ca phn ng l 90% th khi lng bt nhm cn dng ti thiu l A.81,0 gam. B. 54,0 gam. C. 40,5 gam. D. 45,0 gam. 41.CD08Cu 29: Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO3)2, dung dch HNO3 (c, ngui). Kim loi M l A.Al. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Ag. 42.CD08Cu 52: Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau: X + 2YCl3 XCl2 + 2YCl2; Y + XCl2 YCl2 + X. Pht biu ng l: A. Ion Y2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2+. B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y2+. C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y. D. Ion Y3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2 + 43.Cd07Cu 1: Khi ha tan hiroxit kim loi M(OH)2 bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 20% thu c dung dch mui trung ho c nng 27,21%. Kim loi M l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65) A.Cu. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Mg. 44.Cd07Cu 6: Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Cl = 35,5; K = 39) A. 0,75M. B. 1M. C. 0,25M. D. 0,5M. 45.Cd07Cu 23: kh ion Cu2+ trong dung dch CuSO4 c th dng kim loi A.Fe. B. Na. C. K. D. Ba. 46.Cd07Cu 33: Cho kim loi M tc dng vi Cl2 c mui X; cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HCl c mui Y. Nu cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch mui X ta cng c mui Y. Kim loi M c th l A.Mg. B. Zn. C. Al. D. Fe.

47.11b Cu 4: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (a) Nung NH4NO3 rn. (b) un nng NaCl tinh th vi dung dch H2SO4 (c). (c) Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch NaHCO3. (d) Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). (e) Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch KMnO4. (g) Cho dung dch KHSO4 vo dung dch NaHCO3. (h) Cho PbS vo dung dch HCl (long). (i) Cho Na2SO3 vo dung dch H2SO4 (d), un nng. S th nghim sinh ra cht kh l A.4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 2. t 48.11b Cu 5: Cho cc phn ng: (a) Sn + HCl (long) ; (b) FeS + H SO (long) ; (c) MnO + HCl (c) 2 4 2 to (d) Cu + H2SO4 (c) ; (e) Al + H2SO4 (long) ; (g) FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 S phn ng m H+ ca axit ng vai tr cht oxi ho l A.3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 6. 49.11b Cu 22: Cho 1,82 gam hn hp bt X gm Cu v Ag (t l s mol tng ng 4 : 1) vo 30 ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,5M v HNO3 2M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c a mol kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5). Trn a mol NO trn vi 0,1 mol O2 thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi H2O, thu c 150 ml dung dch c pH = z. Gi tr ca z l A.2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. 50.11b Cu 30: Thc hin cc th nghim vi hn hp bt gm Ag v Cu (hn hp X): (a) Cho X vo bnh cha mt lng d kh O3 ( iu kin thng). ; (b) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch HNO3 (c). ; (c) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch HCl (khng c mt O2). (d) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch FeCl3. Th nghim m Cu b oxi ho cn Ag khng b oxi ho l A.(d). B. (a). C. (b). D. (c). 51.11b Cu 33: Cho hi nc i qua than nng , thu c 15,68 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CO, CO2 v H2. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Ho tan ton b Y bng dung dch HNO3 (long, d) c 8,96 lt NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Phn trm th tch kh CO trong X l A.57,15%. B. 14,28%. C. 28,57%. D. 18,42%. 52.11b Cu 42: Nhit phn mt lng AgNO3 c cht rn X v hn hp kh Y. Dn ton b Y vo mt lng d H2O, thu c dung dch Z. Cho ton b X vo Z, X ch tan mt phn v thot ra kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng ca X phn ng l A.70%. B. 25%. C. 60%. D. 75%. 53.11b Cu 45: Cho dy cc cht sau: Al, NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Zn, K2CO3, K2SO4. C bao nhiu cht trong dy va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH? A.3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 2. 54.11b Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Ch (Pb) c ng dng ch to thit b ngn cn tia phng x. B. Thic c th dng ph ln b mt ca st chng g. C. Trong y hc, ZnO c dng lm thuc gim au dy thn kinh, cha bnh eczema, bnh nga. D. Nhm l kim loi dn in tt hn vng. 55.11b Cu 52: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (a) Nhit phn AgNO3. (b) Nung FeS2 trong khng kh. (c) Nhit phn KNO3. (d) Cho dung dch CuSO4 vo dung dch NH3 (d). (e) Cho Fe vo dung dch CuSO4. (g) Cho Zn vo dung dch FeCl3 (d). (h) Nung Ag2S trong khng kh. (i) Cho Ba vo dung dch CuSO4 (d). S th nghim thu c kim loi sau khi cc phn ng kt thc l A.3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. 56.10b Cu 25: Cho dung dch X cha KMnO4 v H2SO4 (long) ln lt vo cc dung dch: FeCl2, FeSO4, CuSO4, MgSO4, H2S, HCl (c). S trng hp c xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh l A.3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. 57.10b Cu 30: C 4 dung dch ring bit: CuSO4, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AgNO3. Nhng vo mi dung dch mt thanh Ni. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l A.1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.. 58.10b Cu 49: Hn hp bt X gm Cu, Zn. t chy hon ton m gam X trong oxi (d), thu c 40,3 gam hn hp gm CuO v ZnO. Mt khc, nu cho 0,25 mol X phn ng vi mt lng d dung dch KOH long nng, th thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l A.19,81%. B. 29,72%. C. 39,63%. D. 59,44%. 59.10b Cu 52: Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Trong mi trng kim, mui Cr(III) c tnh kh v b cc cht oxi ho mnh chuyn thnh mui Cr(VI). B. Do Pb2+/Pb ng trc 2H+/H2 trong dy in ho nn Pb d dng phn ng vi dung dch HCl long ngui, gii phng kh H2. C. CuO nung nng khi tc dng vi NH3 hoc CO, u thu c Cu. D. Ag khng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long nhng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng. 60.09b Cu 26: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3. ; (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. II, III v VI. B. I, II v III. C. I, IV v V. D. II, V v VI. 61.09b Cu 47: Cho s chuyn ho gia cc hp cht ca crom:
o

Cc cht X, Y, Z, T theo th t l: A. K2CrO4; KCrO2; K2Cr2O7; Cr2(SO4)3. B. KCrO2; K2Cr2O7; K2CrO4; Cr2(SO4)3. C. KCrO2; K2Cr2O7; K2CrO4; CrSO4. D. KCrO2; K2CrO4; K2Cr2O7; Cr2(SO4)3. 62.09b Cu 55: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln lt l A. 0,03 v 0,02. B. 0,06 v 0,01. C. 0,03 v 0,01. D. 0,06 v 0,02. 63.07b Cu 23: Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 long v NaNO3, vai tr ca NaNO3 trong phn ng l A. cht xc tc. B. cht oxi ho. C. mi trng. D. cht kh.

Cr(OH)3

+KOH

X +(Cl2+KOH) Y

+H2SO4

+(FeSO4+H2SO4)

64.07b Cu 40: Thc hin hai th nghim: 1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO. ; 2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5 M thot ra V2 lt NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l (cho Cu = 64) A. V2 = V1. B. V2 = 2V1. C. V2 = 2,5V1. D. V2 = 1,5V1. 65.07b Cu 54: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra V lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (cho O = 16, Al = 27, Cr = 52) A. 7,84. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 10,08. 66.12CD Cu 44: Ha tan hon ton 2,7 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cr, Al bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,568 lt kh H2 (ktc). Mt khc, cho 2,7 gam X phn ng hon ton vi kh Cl2 d, thu c 9,09 gam mui. Khi lng Al trong 2,7 gam X l bao nhiu? A. 0,54 gam B. 0,81 gam C. 0,27 gam D. 1,08 gam 67.12CD Cu 54: Cho s phn ng: Cr
+ Cl2 (d) t
0

+ KOH (c, d) +Cl2

Bit Y l hp cht ca crom. Hai cht X v Y ln lt l A. CrCl2 v K2CrO4. B. CrCl3 v K2Cr2O7 C. CrCl3 v K2CrO4 D. CrCl2 v Cr(OH)3 68.12B Cu 56: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng? A. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 hu nh khng tan trong nc.B. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l hiroxit lng tnh v c tnh kh. C. SO3 v CrO3 u l oxit axit. D. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v c tnh kh. 69.12ACu 1: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Tt c cc phn ng ca lu hunh vi kim loi u cn un nng. D. CrO3 tc dng vi nc to ra hn hp axit. B. Trong cng nghip, nhm c sn xut t qung olomit.C. Ca(OH)2 c dng lm mt tnh cng vnh cu ca nc. 70.12A Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Cr(OH)3 tan trong dung dch NaOH. B. Trong mi trng axit, Zn kh Cr3+ thnh Cr. C. Photpho bc chy khi tip xc vi CrO3. D. Trong mi trng kim, Br2 oxi ha CrO2- thnh CrO4271.12A Cu 50: Nung nng 46,6 gam hn hp gm Al v Cr2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Chia hn hp thu c sau phn ng thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt phn ng va vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (long). ha tan ht phn hai cn va dung dch cha a mol HCl. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,9. B. 1,3. C. 0,5. D. 1,5. 72.Cu 21: Cho dy cc ion : Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Sn2+. Trong cng iu kin, ion c tnh oxi ha mnh nht trong dy l A. Fe2+ B. Sn2+ C. Cu2+ D. Ni2+ 73.12CD Cu 49: loi b Al, Fe, CuO ra khi hn hp gm Ag, Al, Fe v CuO, c th dng lng d dung dch no sau y? A. Dung dch Fe(NO3)3. B. Dung dch NaOH. C. Dung dch HNO3. D. Dung dch HCl. 74.12CD Cu 52: Cho cc pht biu: A.Tt c cc anehit u c c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh; B.Tt c cc axit cacboxylic u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc C.Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch; D.Tt c cc ancol no, a chc u ha tan c Cu(OH)2. Pht biu ng l A. (2) v (4) B. (3) v (4) C. (1) v (3) D. (1) v (2) 75.12CD Cu 58: Oxi ha hon ton m gam kim loi X cn va 0,25m gam kh O2. X l kim loi no sau y? A. Al. B. Fe. C. Cu. D. Ca. 76.12B Cu 8: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui (vi in cc tr) l: A. Ni, Cu, Ag. B. Ca, Zn, Cu. C. Li, Ag, Sn. D. Al, Fe, Cr. 77.12B Cu 27: Ha tan hon ton 2,43 gam hn hp gm Mg v Zn vo mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 long, sau phn ng thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui trong dung dch X l A. 4,83 gam. B. 5,83 gam. C. 7,33 gam. D. 7,23 gam. 78.12B Cu 29: Thc hin cc th nghim sau ( iu kin thng): (a) Cho ng kim loi vo dung dch st(III) clorua.(b) Sc kh hiro sunfua vo dung dch ng(II) sunfat.(c) Cho dung dch bc nitrat vo dung dch st(III) clorua. (d) Cho bt lu hunh vo thy ngn.S th nghim xy ra phn ng l A. 3. B. 1. C. 4. D. 2. 79.12B Cu 44: Cho 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 2a mol/l vo 100 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)2 a mol/l. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 8,64 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Cho dung dch HCl d vo X thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 22,96. B. 11,48. C. 17,22. D. 14,35. 80.12B Cu 54: Cho E0pin(Zn-Cu) = 1,10V; ca pin in ha Cu-Ag l A. 0,46V. B. 0,56V.

E0

Zn 2 + / Zn

= 0,76V

E0

Ag + / Ag

= +0,80V

. Sut in ng chun D. 0,34V.

C. 1,14V.

81.12A Cu 17: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Hn hp FeS v CuS tan c ht trong dung dch HCl d. B. Thi khng kh qua than nung , thu c kh than t. C. Photpho d bc chy trong khng kh iu kin thng. D. Dung dch hn hp HCl v KNO3 ho tan c bt ng. 82.12A Cu 27: Cho 29 gam hn hp gm Al, Cu v Ag tc dng va vi 950 ml dung dch HNO3 1,5M, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui v 5,6 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm NO v N2O. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 16,4. Gi tr ca m l A. 98,20. B. 97,20. C. 98,75. D. 91,00. 83.12A Cu 29: Cho cc cht ring bit sau: FeSO4, AgNO3, Na2SO3, H2S, HI, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng. S trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh l A. 6. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 84.12A Cu 42: Cho phng trnh ha hc (vi a, b, c, d l cc h s): aFeSO4 + bCl2 cFe2(SO4)3 + dFeCl3T l a : c l A. 4 : 1. B. 3 : 2. C. 2 : 1. D. 3 : 1. 85.12A Cu 54: Ho tan Au bng nc cng toan th sn phm kh l NO; ho tan Ag trong dung dch HNO3 c th sn phm kh l NO2. s mol NO2 bng s mol NO th t l s mol Ag v Au tng ng l A. 1 : 2. B. 3 : 1. C. 1 : 1. D. 1 : 3. 86.12A Cu 55: Ngi ta iu ch H2 v O2 bng phng php in phn dung dch NaOH vi in cc tr, cng dng in 0,67A trong thi gian 40 gi. Dung dch thu c sau in phn c khi lng 100 gam v nng NaOH l 6%. Nng dung dch NaOH trc in phn l (gi thit lng nc bay hi khng ng k) A. 5,08%. B. 6,00%. C. 5,50%. D. 3,16%. 87.12A Cu 58: Trng hp no sau y to ra kim loi? A. t FeS2 trong oxi d. B. Nung hn hp qung apatit, x vn v than cc trong l ng. C. t Ag2S trong oxi d. D. Nung hn hp qung photphorit, ct v than cc trong l in.