Chuyn bi tp kim loi kim v hp cht 1.09a Cu 22: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M.

. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A.4,48. B. 3,36. C. 2,24. D. 1,12. 2.07a Cu 11: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A.V = 22,4(a - b). B. V = 11,2(a - b). C. V = 11,2(a + b). D. V = 22,4(a + b). 3.Cd11Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton 6,645 gam hn hp mui clorua ca hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k k tip nhau vo nc c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 18,655 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi kim trn l A.Rb v Cs. B. Na v K. C. Li v Na. D. K v Rb. 4.10cd Cu 5: Cho phn ng: Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + NaHSO4 Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O. Tng h s ca cc cht (l nhng s nguyn, ti gin) trong phng trnh phn ng l A.23. B. 27. C. 47. D. 31. 5.10cd Cu 36: Dy gm cc kim loi c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l: A.Be, Mg, Ca. B. Li, Na, K. C. Na, K, Mg. D. Li, Na, Ca. 6.10cd Cu 37: Nh t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c dung dch trong sut. Cht tan trong dung dch X l A.AlCl3. B. CuSO4. C. Ca(HCO3)2. D. Fe(NO3)3. 7.10cd Cu 60: Thuc th dng phn bit 3 dung dch ring bit: NaCl, NaHSO4, HCl l A.NH4Cl. B. (NH4)2CO3. C. BaCO3. D. BaCl2. 8.CD08Cu 9: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X (t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l A.8,60 gam. B. 20,50 gam. C. 11,28 gam. D. 9,40 gam. 9.Cd07Cu 17: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc. B. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc. C. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc. D. in phn NaCl nng chy. 10.Cd07Cu 18: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l A. 150ml. B. 75ml. C. 60ml. D. 30ml. 11.Cd07Cu 36: Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l A. NaOH v NaClO. B. Na2CO3 v NaClO. C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3. D. NaOH v Na2CO3. 12.11b Cu 7: Dy gm cc kim loi c cng kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l: A.Na, K, Ca. B. Na, K, Ba. C. Li, Na, Mg. D. Mg, Ca, Ba. 13.10b Cu 45: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A.9,21. B. 9,26. C. 8,79. D. 7,47 14.09b Cu 21: Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Na. B. Ca. C. Ba. D. K. 15.08b Cu 24: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Na. B. K. C. Rb. D. Li. 16.07b Cu 25: Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha A. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2. B. NaCl, NaOH. C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2. D. NaCl. 17.07b Cu 33: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l A. 7. B. 2. C. 1. D. 6. 18.11b Cu 18: Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Trong tinh th NaCl, xung quanh mi ion u c 6 ion ngc du gn nht. B. Tt c cc tinh th phn t u kh nng chy v kh bay hi. C. Tinh th nc , tinh th iot u thuc loi tinh th phn t. D. Trong tinh th nguyn t, cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau bng lk CHT 19.12CD Cu 3: Hn hp X gm Na, Al v Fe (vi t l s mol gia Na v Al tng ng l 2 : 1). Cho X tc dng vi H2O (d) thu c cht rn Y v V lt kh. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d) thu c 0,25V lt kh. Bit cc kh o cng iu kin, cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. T l s mol ca Fe v Al trong X tng ng l A. 1 : 2. B. 5 : 8. C. 5 : 16. D. 16 : 5. 20.12CD Cu 12: Ha tan hon ton 1,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y (Mx < My) trong dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,12 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kim loi X l A. K. B. Na. C. Rb. D. Li. 21.12CD Cu 19: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A.Trong hp cht, tt c cc kim loi kim u c s oxi ha +1. B.Trong nhm 1A, tnh kh ca cc kim loi gim dn t Li n Cs C.Tt c cc hiroxit ca kim loi nhm IIA u d tan trong nc D.Tt c cc kim loi nhm IIA u c mng tinh th lp phng tm khi 22.12B Cu 28: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo nc thu c dung dch X trong sut. Thm t t dung dch HCl 1M vo X, khi ht 100 ml th bt u xut hin kt ta; khi ht 300 ml hoc 700 ml th u thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l

A. 15,6 v 27,7. B. 23,4 v 35,9. C. 23,4 v 56,3. D. 15,6 v 55,4. 23.12B Cu 39: Cho hn hp K2CO3 v NaHCO3 (t l mol 1 : 1) vo bnh dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 thu c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,5M vo bnh n khi khng cn kh thot ra th ht 560 ml. Bit ton b Y phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng kt ta X l A. 3,94 gam. B. 7,88 gam. C. 11,28 gam. D. 9,85 gam.