12.

Chuyn bi tp v n cht v hp cht ca N-P

1.07a Cu 19: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO3, thu c V lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung
dch Y (ch cha hai mui v axit d). T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24.
B. 4,48.
C. 5,60.
D. 3,36.
2.08a Cu 29: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A.38,72.
B. 35,50.
C. 49,09.
D. 34,36.
3.09a Cu 25: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung
dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
A.1,92.
B. 3,20.
C. 0,64.
D. 3,84.
4.10a Cu 60: Cho 0,448 lt kh NH3 (ktc) i qua ng s ng 16 gam CuO nung nng, thu c cht rn X (gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton). Phn trm
khi lng ca Cu trong X l
A.85,88%.
B. 14,12%.
C. 87,63%.
D. 12,37%.
5.11a Cu 5: un nng m gam hn hp Cu v Fe c t l khi lng tng ng 7 : 3 vi mt lng dung dch HNO3. Khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c
0,75m gam cht rn, dung dch X v 5,6 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v NO2 (khng c sn phm kh khc ca N+5). Bit lng HNO3 phn ng l
44,1 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A.50,4.
B. 40,5.
C. 44,8.
D. 33,6.
6.11a Cu 32: Cho 7,68 gam Cu vo 200 ml dung dch gm HNO3 0,6M v H2SO4 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton (sn phm kh duy nht l
NO), c cn cn thn ton b dung dch sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l
A. 19,76 gam.
B. 22,56 gam.
C. 20,16 gam.
D. 19,20 gam.
7.11a Cu 35: Cho 0,87 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu v Al vo bnh ng 300 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c
0,32 gam cht rn v c 448 ml kh (ktc) thot ra. Thm tip vo bnh 0,425 gam NaNO3, khi cc phn ng kt thc th th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm
kh duy nht) to thnh v khi lng mui trong dung dch l
A. 0,224 lt v 3,750 gam.
B. 0,112 lt v 3,750 gam.
C. 0,224 lt v 3,865 gam.
D. 0,112 lt v 3,865 gam.
8.10a Cu 22: Hn hp kh X gm N2 v H2 c t khi so vi He bng 1,8. un nng X mt thi gian trong bnh kn (c bt Fe lm xc tc), thu c hn
hp kh Y c t khi so vi He bng 2. Hiu sut ca phn ng tng hp NH3 l
A.25%.
B. 50%.
C. 36%.
D. 40%.
9.09a Cu 9: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh NxOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi
i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l
A.NO v Mg.
B. NO2 v Al.
C. N2O v Al.
D. N2O v Fe.
10.09a Cu 15: Cho phng trnh ho hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s ca cc cht
l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO3 l
A.13x - 9y.
B. 46x - 18y.
C. 45x - 18y.
D. 23x - 9y.
11.09a Cu 17: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th
hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng
A.4.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 3.
12.09a Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l
N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A.38,34.
B. 34,08.
C. 106,38.
D. 97,98.
13.09a Cu 35: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu
c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A.360.
B. 240.
C. 400.
D. 120.
14.09a Cu 53: Mt bnh phn ng c dung tch khng i, cha hn hp kh N2 v H2 vi nng tng ng l 0,3M v 0,7M. Sau khi phn ng tng hp
NH3 t trng thi cn bng t oC, H2 chim 50% th tch hn hp thu c. Hng s cn bng KC t oC ca phn ng c gi tr l
A.2,500.
B. 3,125.
C. 0,609.
D. 0,500.
15.08a Cu 41: Cho 3,2 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh
ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A.0,746.
B. 0,448.
C. 1,792.
D. 0,672.
16.07a Cu 2: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v
kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,04.
B. 0,075.
C. 0,12.
D. 0,06.
17.07a Cu 53: thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X (gm a mol Al2O3, b mol CuO, c mol Ag2O), ngi ta ho tan X bi dung dch cha (6a + 2b + 2c)
mol HNO3 c dung dch Y, sau thm (gi thit hiu sut cc phn ng u l 100%)
A. c mol bt Al vo Y.
B. c mol bt Cu vo Y.
C. 2c mol bt Al vo Y.
D. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y.
18.Cd11Cu 55: Ho tan hon ton 13,00 gam Zn trong dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c dung dch X v 0,448 lt kh N2 (ktc). Khi lng mui trong
dung dch X l A.18,90 gam.
B. 37,80 gam.
C. 28,35 gam.
D. 39,80 gam.
19.10cd Cu 1: Cho 1,56 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Nh t t dung
dch NH3 n d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta, lc ht lng kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l
A.0,448.
B. 0,224.
C. 1,344.
D. 0,672.
20.10cd Cu 3: Cho hn hp gm 6,72 gam Mg v 0,8 gam MgO tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c 0,896 lt mt kh X (ktc) v dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y thu c 46 gam mui khan. Kh X l
A.N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
21.10cd Cu 30: Cho a gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,8M v Cu(NO3)2 1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,92a
gam hn hp kim loi v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca ). Gi tr ca a l N
A.5,6.
B. 11,2.
C. 8,4.
D. 11,0.
22.09cd Cu 4: Cho m1 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c m2 gam
cht rn X. Nu cho m2 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th thu c 0,336 lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca m1 v m2 ln lt l
A.8,10 v 5,43.
B. 1,08 v 5,43.
C. 0,54 v 5,16.
D. 1,08 v 5,16.
23.09cd Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y
gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng,
khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A.19,53%.
B. 12,80%.
C. 10,52%.
D. 15,25%.
24.09cd Cu 45: Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt Zn vo mt dung dch axit X. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y v kh Z. Nh t t dung dch NaOH
(d) vo Y, un nng thu c kh khng mu T. Axit X l

A.H2SO4 c.
B. HNO3.
C. H3PO4.
D. H2SO4 long.
25.Cd08Cu 9: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X (t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi
lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l
A.8,60 gam.
B. 20,50 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,40 gam.
26.Cd08Cu 14: Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2; - Phn hai tc dng
vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l
A.x = 2y.
B. y = 2x.
C. x = 4y.
D. x = y.
27.Cd08Cu 43: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l
A.N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
28.11b Cu 22: Cho 1,82 gam hn hp bt X gm Cu v Ag (t l s mol tng ng 4 : 1) vo 30 ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,5M v HNO3 2M, sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c a mol kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5). Trn a mol NO trn vi 0,1 mol O2 thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho
ton b Y tc dng vi H2O, thu c 150 ml dung dch c pH = z. Gi tr ca z l
A.2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
29.11b Cu 33: Cho hi nc i qua than nng , thu c 15,68 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CO, CO2 v H2. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi CuO (d)
nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Ho tan ton b Y bng dung dch HNO3 (long, d) c 8,96 lt NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Phn
trm th tch kh CO trong X l A.57,15%.
B. 14,28%.
C. 28,57%. D. 18,42%.
30.10b Cu 2: Nung 2,23 gam hn hp X gm cc kim loi Fe, Al, Zn, Mg trong oxi, sau mt thi gian thu c 2,71 gam hn hp Y. Ho tan hon ton Y
vo dung dch HNO3 (d), thu c 0,672 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). S mol HNO3 phn ng l
A.0,12.
B. 0,14.
C. 0,16.
D. 0,18.
31.10b Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Trong cc dung dch: HCl, H2SO4, H2S c cng nng 0,01M, dung dch H2S c pH ln nht.
B. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch CuSO4, thu c kt ta xanh.
C. Dung dch Na2CO3 lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng.
D. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch AlCl3, thu c kt ta trng.
32.10b Cu 16: Mt loi phn supephotphat kp c cha 69,62% mui canxi ihirophotphat, cn li gm cc cht khng cha photpho. dinh dng ca
loi phn ln ny l
A.48,52%.
B. 42,25%.
C. 39,76%.
D. 45,75%.
X H3PO4
Y +KOH
Z
P2O5 +KOH
33.10b Cu 35: Cho s chuyn ho:
Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. K3PO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4.
B. KH2PO4, K2HPO4, K3PO4.
C. K3PO4, KH2PO4, K2HPO4.
D. KH2PO4, K3PO4, K2HPO4.
34.10b Cu 51: Cho 0,3 mol bt Cu v 0,6 mol Fe(NO3)2 vo dung dch cha 0,9 mol H2SO4 (long). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c V lt
kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A.6,72.
B. 8,96.
C. 4,48.
D. 10,08.
35.09b Cu 25: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui
khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 151,5.
B. 137,1.
C. 97,5.
D. 108,9.
36.09b Cu 30: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c
0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 10,8 v 4,48.
B. 10,8 v 2,24.
C. 17,8 v 2,24.
D. 17,8 v 4,48.
37.09b Cu 49: Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm
cc cht l
A. KH2PO4 v K3PO4.
B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4.
D. K3PO4 v KOH.
38.09b Cu 55: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln
lt l
A. 0,03 v 0,02.
B. 0,06 v 0,01.
C. 0,03 v 0,01.
D. 0,06 v 0,02.
39.09b Cu 59: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht,
ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca
Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l
A.21,95% v 2,25.
B. 78,05% v 2,25.
C. 21,95% v 0,78.
D. 78,05% v 0,78.
40.08b Cu 16: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X.
Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l
A. 8,88 gam.
B. 13,92 gam.
C. 6,52 gam.
D. 13,32 gam.
41.08b Cu 26: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh ( ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp
X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,5.
B. 10,5.
C. 12,3.
D. 15,6.
42.08b Cu 41: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht:
A. K3PO4, K2HPO4.
B. K2HPO4, KH2PO4.
C. K3PO4, KOH.
D. H3PO4, KH2PO4.
43.08b Cu 46: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng
to cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1,0 lt.
B. 0,6 lt.
C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt.
44.07b Cu 12: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt (
ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
45.07b Cu 40: Thc hin hai th nghim: 1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO. 2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng
vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5 M thot ra V2 lt NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h
gia V1 v V2 l
A.V2 = V1.
B. V2 = 2V1.
C. V2 = 2,5V1.
D. V2 = 1,5V1.
46.11a Cu 8: Trong cc th nghim sau:
(1) Cho SiO2 tc dng vi axit HF. (2) Cho kh SO2 tc dng vi kh H2S. (3) Cho kh NH3 tc dng vi CuO un nng. (4) Cho CaOCl2 tc dng vi
dung dch HCl c. (5) Cho Si n cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. (6) Cho kh O3 tc dng vi Ag. (7) Cho dung dch NH4Cl tc dng vi dung
dch NaNO2 un nng. S th nghim to ra n cht l
A.7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
47.11a Cu 12: Khi so snh NH3 vi NH4+, pht biu khng ng l:
A. Phn t NH3 v ion NH4+ u cha lin kt cng ha tr.
B. Trong NH3 v NH4+, nit u c s oxi ha 3.
C. NH3 c tnh baz, NH4+ c tnh axit.
D. Trong NH3 v NH4+, nit u c cng ha tr 3.
48.11a Cu 25: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:

(1) t dy st trong kh clo. (2) t nng hn hp bt Fe v S (trong iu kin khng c oxi). (3) Cho FeO vo dung dch HNO3 (long, d). (4) Cho Fe
vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. (5) Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 (long, d). C bao nhiu th nghim to ra mui st(II)?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 4.
D. 3.
49.10a Cu 15: Nung nng tng cp cht sau trong bnh kn: (1) Fe + S (r), (2) Fe2O3 + CO (k), (3) Au + O2 (k), (4) Cu + Cu(NO3)2 (r), (5) Cu + KNO3 (r),
(6) Al + NaCl (r). Cc trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ho kim loi l:
A.(1), (3), (6).
B. (2), (5), (6).
C. (2), (3), (4).
D. (1), (4), (5).
50.10a Cu 51: Xt cn bng: N2O4 (k) 2NO2 (k) 25oC. Khi chuyn dch sang mt trng thi cn bng mi nu nng ca N2O4 tng ln 9 ln th
nng ca NO2 A.tng 9 ln.
B. tng 3 ln.
C. tng 4,5 ln.
D. gim 3 ln.
51.09a Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Phn ln cung cp nit ho hp cho cy di dng ion nitrat (NO3-) v ion amoni (NH4+).
B. Amophot l hn hp cc mui (NH4)2HPO4 v
KNO3.
C. Phn hn hp cha nit, photpho, kali c gi chung l phn NPK.
D. Phn ur c cng thc l (NH4)2CO3.
52.08a Cu 39: Cho Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long tc dng vi cht X (mt loi phn bn ha hc), thy thot ra kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh.
Mt khc, khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th c kh mi khai thot ra. Cht X l
A.amophot.
B. ure.
C. natri nitrat.
D. amoni nitrat.
(1) Cu(NO3)2

to
to

;(2) NH4NO2

to
t

8500c,Pt
;(3) NH3 + O2
;(6) NH3 + CuO

to

;(5) NH4Cl
53.08a Cu 40: Cho cc phn ng sau: (4) NH3 + Cl2
Cc phn ng u to
kh N2 l:
A.(2), (4), (6).
B. (3), (5), (6).
C. (1), (3), (4).
D. (1), (2), (5).
54.07a Cu 4: Trong phng th nghim, iu ch mt lng nh kh X tinh khit, ngi ta un nng dung dch amoni nitrit bo ho. Kh X l
A.NO.
B. NO2.
C. N2O.
D. N2.
55.07a Cu 22: Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3
c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l
A.8.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
56.07a Cu 25: nhn bit ba axit c, ngui: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 ng ring bit trong ba l b mt nhn, ta dng thuc th l
A.Fe.
B. CuO.
C. Al.
D. Cu.
57.07a Cu 30: Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phng trnh phn ng gia Cu vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng l
A.10.
B. 11.
C. 8.
D. 9.
58.07a Cu 55: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 4 dung
dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A.4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
59.Cd11Cu 3: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, ngui l:
A.Cu, Fe, Al.
B. Fe, Al, Cr.
C. Cu, Pb, Ag.
D. Fe, Mg, Al.
60.Cd11Cu 14: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeSO4; (2) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuSO4; (3) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo
dung dch Na2SiO3; (4) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2; (5) Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3; (6) Nh t t dung
dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s th nghim thu c kt ta l
A.5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
61.Cd11Cu 17: nhn ra ion NO3 trong dung dch Ba(NO3)2, ngi ta un nng nh dung dch vi
A. kim loi Cu.
B. dung dch H2SO4 long.
C. kim loi Cu v dung dch Na2SO4. D. kim loi Cu v dung dch H2SO4
long.
62.10cd Cu 6: Cho cc dung dch long: (1) FeCl3, (2) FeCl2, (3) H2SO4, (4) HNO3, (5) hn hp gm HCl v NaNO3. Nhng dung dch phn ng c
vi kim loi Cu l: A.(1), (3), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (3), (4).
D. (1), (4), (5).
63.10cd Cu 28: Cht rn X phn ng vi dung dch HCl c dung dch Y. Cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch Y, ban u xut hin kt ta
xanh, sau kt ta tan, thu c dung dch mu xanh thm. Cht X l
A.FeO.
B. Cu.
C. CuO.
D. Fe.
64.10cd Cu 43: Thuc th dng phn bit dung dch NH4NO3 vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l
A. ng(II) oxit v dung dch NaOH. B. ng(II) oxit v dung dch HCl. C. dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl. D. kim loi Cu v dung dch HCl.
65.10cd Cu 44: Sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn hon ton AgNO3 l:
A.Ag2O, NO, O2.
B. Ag2O, NO2, O2.
C. Ag, NO, O2.
D. Ag, NO2, O2.
66.09cd Cu 44: Phn bn nitrophotka (NPK) l hn hp ca
A. (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3.
B. NH4H2PO4 v KNO3.
C. (NH4)3PO4 v KNO3.
D. (NH4)2HPO4 v NaNO3
67.Cd08Cu 24: Cho dy cc cht: FeO, Fe(OH)2, FeSO4, Fe3O4, Fe2(SO4)3, Fe2O3. S cht trong dy b oxi ha khi tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c,
nng l
A.3.
B. 5.
C. 4
D. 6.
68.Cd08Cu 29: Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO3)2, dung dch HNO3 (c, ngui). Kim loi M l
A.Al.
B. Zn.
C. Fe.
D. Ag.
69.09b Cu 57: Phn bn no sau y lm tng chua ca t?
A. KCl.
B. NH4NO3.
C. NaNO3.
D. K2CO3
70.08b Cu 14:toPhn ng nhit phn khng ng l
to
to
to
A. 2KNO3
2KNO2 + O2.
B. NH4NO2
N2 + 2H2O. C. NH4Cl
NH3 + HCl.
D. NaHCO3
NaOH +
CO2.
71.08b Cu 17: Thnh phn chnh ca qung photphorit l
A. Ca3(PO4)2.
B. NH4H2PO4.
C. Ca(H2PO4)2.
D. CaHPO4.
72.08b Cu 23: Cho cn bng ho hc: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3 (k); phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Cn bng ho hc khng b chuyn dch
khi
A. thay i p sut ca h.
B. thay i nng N2.
C. thay i nhit .
D. thm cht xc tc Fe.
o phn ng sau:
73.08b Cu 31: Cho tcc
to ,Pt
H2S + O2 (d)
Kh X + H2O ;NH3 + O2
Kh Y + H2O ;NH4HCO3 + HCl long Kh Z + NH4Cl + H2O
Cc kh X, Y, Z thu c ln lt l:
A. SO3, NO, NH3.
B. SO2, N2, NH3.
C. SO2, NO, CO2.
D. SO3, N2, CO2
74.08b Cu 52: Cho cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH c, NH3, KCl. S dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 4.
75.07b Cu 23: Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 long v NaNO3, vai tr ca NaNO3 trong phn ng l
A. cht xc tc.
B. cht oxi ho.
C. mi trng.
D. cht kh.

76.12a: Mt loi phn kali c thnh phn chnh l KCl (cn li l cc tp cht khng cha kali) c sn xut t qung
xinvinit c dinh dng 55%. Phn trm khi lng ca KCl trong loi phn kali l
A. 95,51%.
B. 87,18%.
C. 65,75%.
D. 88,52%.
77.Cd12Thnh phn chnh ca phn bn phc hp amophot l
A. NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.B. NH4NO3 v Ca(H2PO4)2.
C. NH4H2PO4 v Ca(H2PO4)2.
D. Ca3(PO4)2 v (NH4)2HPO4.
78.Cd12Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long to thnh kh X; nhit phn tinh th KNO3 to thnh kh Y; cho tinh
th KMnO4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c to thnh kh Z. Cc kh X, Y v Z ln lt l
A. Cl2, O2 v H2S
B. H2, O2 v Cl2.
C. SO2, O2 v Cl2.
D. H2, NO2 v Cl2.
79.Cd12Cho 1,42 gam P2O5 tc dng hon ton vi 50 ml dung dch KOH 1M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X
thu c cht rn khan gm
A. H3PO4 v KH2PO4.
B. K3PO4 v KOH.
C. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
D. K2HPO4 v K3PO4.
80.12b Cho phn ng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3 (k); H = 92 kJ. Hai bin php u lm cn bng chuyn dch
theo chiu thun l
A. gim nhit v gim p sut.
B. tng nhit v tng p sut.
C. gim nhit v tng p sut.
D. tng nhit v gim p sut.
81.12a: Cho 18,4 gam hn hp X gm Cu2S, CuS, FeS2 v FeS tc dng ht vi HNO3 (c nng d) thu c V lt kh ch
c NO2 ( ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y vo mt lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 46,6
gam kt ta, cn khi cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 38,08.
B. 11,2.
C. 24,64.
D. 16,8.
82.12b: t 5,6 gam Fe trong khng kh, thu c hn hp cht rn X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long
(d), thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,0.
B. 22,4.
C. 15,6.
D. 24,2.
83.Cd12Ha tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp gm Mg v Zn bng lng va 500 ml dung dch HNO3 1M. Sau khi cc
phn ng kt thc, thu c 1,008 lt kh N2O (ktc) duy nht v dung dch X cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 34,10
B. 31,32
C. 34,32
D. 33,70
84.12b Ho tan hon ton 0,1 mol FeS2 trong 200 ml dung dch HNO3 4M, sn phm thu c gm dung dch X v mt
cht kh thot ra. Dung dch X c th ha tan ti a m gam Cu. Bit trong cc
qu trnh trn, sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5 u l NO. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,8.
B. 6,4.
C. 9,6.
D. 3,2.
85.12b Ho tan Au bng nc cng toan th sn phm kh l NO; ho tan Ag trong dung dch HNO3 c th sn phm
kh l NO2. s mol NO2 bng s mol NO th t l s mol Ag v Au tng ng l
A. 1 : 2.
B. 3 : 1.
C. 1 : 1.
D. 1 : 3.
86.12b Cho 29 gam hn hp gm Al, Cu v Ag tc dng va vi 950 ml dung dch HNO3 1,5M,
thu c dung dch cha m gam mui v 5,6 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm NO v N2O. T khi ca X
so vi H2 l 16,4. Gi tr ca m l
A. 98,20.
B. 97,20.
C. 98,75.
D. 91,00.

87.07b Cu 38: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v kim
loi d. Cht tan l A. Cu(NO3)2. B. HNO3.
C. Fe(NO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)3.