Bi tp Cht in ly trong thi i hc

1.Cd11Cu 14: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeSO4; (2) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuSO4; (3) Sc
kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Na2SiO3; (4) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2; (5) Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung
dch Al2(SO4)3;
(6) Nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s th nghim thu c
kt ta l
A.5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
2.Cd11Cu 20: Cho a lt dung dch KOH c pH = 12,0 vo 8,00 lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3,0 thu c dd Y c pH =11,0. Gi tr ca
a l
A.1,60.
B. 0,80.
C. 1,78.
D. 0,12.
3.Cd11Cu 35: C 4 ng nghim c nh s theo th t 1, 2, 3, 4. Mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dung dch AgNO3, ZnCl2,
HI, Na2CO3. Bit rng: - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 3 tc dng c vi nhau sinh ra cht kh; - Dung dch trong ng nghim
2 v 4 khng phn ng c vi nhau. Dung dch trong cc ng nghim 1, 2, 3, 4 ln lt l:
A. ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3, AgNO3. B. ZnCl2, Na2CO3, HI, AgNO3.
C. AgNO3, HI, Na2CO3, ZnCl2. D. AgNO3, Na2CO3, HI,
ZnCl2.
4.10cd Cu 6: Cho cc dung dch long: (1) FeCl3, (2) FeCl2, (3) H2SO4, (4) HNO3, (5) hn hp gm HCl v NaNO3. Nhng dung
dch phn ng c vi kim loi Cu l:
A.(1), (3), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (3), (4).
D. (1), (4), (5).
5.10cd Cu 7: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l:
A. Al3+, PO43, Cl, Ba2+.
B. Ca2+, Cl, Na+, CO32.
C. K+, Ba2+, OH, Cl.
D. Na+, K+, OH,

HCO3 .
6.10cd Cu 17: Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n
d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l
A.Fe(OH)3.
B. K2CO3.
C. Al(OH)3.
D. BaCO3.
7.10cd Cu 27: Cho 0,015 mol mt loi hp cht oleum vo nc thu c 200 ml dung dch X. trung ho 100 ml dung dch X
cn dng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M. Phn trm v khi lng ca nguyn t lu hunh trong oleum trn l
A.32,65%.
B. 35,95%.
C. 37,86%.
D. 23,97%.
8.10cd Cu 34: Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5 gam mui
sunfat trung ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l
A.NaHCO3.
B. Ca(HCO3)2.
C. Ba(HCO3)2.
D. Mg(HCO3)2.
9.10cd Cu 37: Nh t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c dung dch
trong sut. Cht tan trong dung dch X l
A.AlCl3.
B. CuSO4.
C. Ca(HCO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)3.
10.10cd Cu 43: Thuc th dng phn bit dung dch NH4NO3 vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l
A. ng(II) oxit v dung dch NaOH.
B. ng(II) oxit v dung dch HCl.
C. dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl.
D. kim loi Cu v dung dch HCl.
11.09cdCu 1: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3; 0,016 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol
H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.2,568.
B. 1,560.
C. 4,128.
D. 5,064.
12.09cd Cu 9: phn bit CO2 v SO2 ch cn dng thuc th l
A. nc brom.
B. CaO.
C. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
D. dung dch NaOH.
13.09cd Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan
duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l
A.8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.
C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
14.09cd Cu 20: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu c m
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
15.09cd Cu 29: Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l:
A. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2. B. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2.
C. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3. D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3,
Ca(HCO3)2.
16.09cd Cu 33: Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca nc) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l:
A. Al3+,NH4+,Br-,OHB.Mg2+,K+,SO42-,PO43-.
C. H+,Fe3+,NO3-,SO42D.Ag+,Na+,NO3-,Cl17.09cd Cu 45: Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt Zn vo mt dung dch axit X. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y v kh Z. Nh t
t dung dch NaOH (d) vo Y, un nng thu c kh khng mu T. Axit X l
A.H2SO4 c.
B. HNO3.
C. H3PO4.
D. H2SO4 long.
18.Cd08Cu 10: Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung
dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l
A.5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
19.Cd08Cu 12: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe3+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng
vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v 1,07 gam kt ta; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung
dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c
nc bay hi)
A.3,73 gam.
B. 7,04 gam.
C. 7,46 gam.
D. 3,52 gam.
20.Cd08Cu 27: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr Ph ca cc dung dch c
sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A.(3), (2), (4), (1).
B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
21.Cd08Cu 30: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn
ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l
A.4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 2.
22.Cd08Cu 45: t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A.150.
B. 100.
C. 200.
D. 300.
23.Cd08Cu 53: Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A.5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
24.Cd07Cu 5: Trong s cc dung dch: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa, nhng dung dch c pH > 7 l

A. Na2CO3, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa.

B. Na2CO3, NH4Cl, KCl.
C. KCl, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa.
D. NH4Cl,
CH3COONa, NaHSO4.
25.Cd07Cu 21: Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung
dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l
A.1,59.
B. 1,17.
C. 1,71.
D. 1,95.
26.Cd07Cu 31: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Cl v y mol SO42. Tng khi lng cc mui tan c trong
dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l (Cho O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Cu = 64)
A.0,03 v 0,02.
B. 0,05 v 0,01.
C. 0,01 v 0,03.
D. 0,02 v 0,05.
27.Cd07Cu 55: Cc hp cht trong dy cht no di y u c tnh lng tnh?
A. Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, Mg(OH)2. B. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2. C. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2. D. Cr(OH)3, Pb(OH)2,
Mg(OH)2.
28.11a Cu 21: Chia hn hp X gm K, Al v Fe thnh hai phn bng nhau. - Cho phn 1 vo dung dch KOH (d) thu c 0,784 lt
kh H2 (ktc). - Cho phn 2 vo mt lng d H2O, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam hn hp kim loi Y. Ho tan hon ton
Y vo dung dch HCl (d) thu c 0,56 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng (tnh theo gam) ca K, Al, Fe trong mi phn hn hp X ln
lt l:
A. 0,39; 0,54; 1,40.
B. 0,78; 1,08; 0,56.
C. 0,39; 0,54; 0,56.
D. 0,78; 0,54; 1,12.
29.11a Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 1.
30.11a Cu 38: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2. (2) Cho dung dch HCl ti d
vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). (3) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. (4) Sc kh NH3 ti d vo dung dch AlCl3. (5)
Sc kh CO2 ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). (6) Sc kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO4. Sau khi cc phn ng kt
thc, c bao nhiu th nghim thu c kt ta?
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
31.11a Cu 41: Cho hn hp X gm Fe2O3, ZnO v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung dch Y v phn khng tan Z.
Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (long, d) thu c kt ta
A. Fe(OH)3.
B. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2.
C. Fe(OH)2, Cu(OH)2 v Zn(OH)2. D. Fe(OH)3 v
Zn(OH)2.
32.11a Cu 53: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 1M v HCl 0,001M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l (Ka = 1,75.10-5)
A. 1,77.
B. 2,33.
C. 2,43.
D. 2,55.
33.10a Cu 26: Ho tan hon ton m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Nu cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th thu
c 3a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th thu c 2a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.17,71.
B. 16,10.
C. 32,20.
D. 24,15.
34.10a Cu 30: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na+; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006 mol HCO3 v 0,001 mol NO3. loi
b ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH)2. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,180.
B. 0,120.
C. 0,444.
D. 0,222.
35.10a Cu 31: Cho cc cht: NaHCO3, CO, Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, HF, Cl2, NH4Cl. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long
nhit thng l
A.4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 6.
36.10a Cu 36: Dung dch X c cha: 0,07 mol Na+; 0,02 mol SO42-v x molOH- . Dung dch Y c cha ClO4-,NO3-v y mol H+;
tng s mol ClO4-,NO3- l 0,04. Trn X v Y c 100 ml dung dch Z. Dung dch Z c pH (b qua s in li ca H2O) l
A.1.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 2.
37.10a Cu 45: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M,
sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l
A.0,020.
B. 0,030.
C. 0,015.
D. 0,010.
38.09aCu 2: Ho tan ht m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X, thu c a gam kt ta.
Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.20,125.
B. 22,540.
C. 12,375.
D. 17,710.
39.09a Cu 5: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4;
Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l
A.3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 4.
40.09a Cu 22: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch
HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
4,48. B. 3,36. C. 2,24. D. 1,12.
41.09a Cu 41: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho
dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l
A.4.
B. 2.
C. 5.
D. 3.
42.08a Cu 3: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
t
X +X1
CO2 ; X1+H2O X2 : X2+Y X +Y1 +H2O ; X2+ 2Y X +Y2 +2H2O Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A.CaCO3, NaHSO4.
B. BaCO3, Na2CO3.
C. CaCO3, NaHCO3.
D. MgCO3, NaHCO3.
43.08a Cu 14: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton,
thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l
A.0,45.
B. 0,35.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,05.
44.08a Cu 17: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch
HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A.4.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
45.08a Cu 24: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung
dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
46.08a Cu 28: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c
pH l
A.4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
47.08a Cu 30: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton,
thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 5,4.
C. 7,8.
D. 43,2.
o

48.08a Cu 45: Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton,
thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2
( ktc); - Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A.22,75
B. 21,40.
C. 29,40.
D. 29,43.
49.07a Cu 3: Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
B. ch c kt ta keo trng.
C. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
D. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
50.07a Cu 11: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh (
ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A.V = 22,4(a - b).
B. V = 11,2(a - b).
C. V = 11,2(a + b).
D. V = 22,4(a + b).
51.07a Cu 21: Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta th cn c t l
A.a : b = 1 : 4.
B. a : b < 1 : 4.
C. a : b = 1 : 5.
D. a : b > 1 : 4.
52.07a Cu 25: nhn bit ba axit c, ngui: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 ng ring bit trong ba l b mt nhn, ta dng thuc th l
A.Fe.
B. CuO.
C. Al.
D. Cu.
53.07a Cu 34: Cho dy cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng
tnh l
A.3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
54.07a Cu 40: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32
lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung dch Y c pH l
A.1.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 2.
55.07a Cu 55: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch
NH3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A.4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
56,11b Cu 14: Cho dy cc cht: SiO2, Cr(OH)3, CrO3, Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, Al2O3. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dd NaOH
(c, nng) l
A.4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 5.
57.11b Cu 22: Cho 1,82 gam hn hp bt X gm Cu v Ag (t l s mol tng ng 4 : 1) vo 30 ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,5M v
HNO3 2M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c a mol kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5). Trn a mol NO trn vi
0,1 mol O2 thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi H2O, thu c 150 ml dung dch c pH = z. Gi tr ca z l
A.2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
58.11b Cu 24: Cho 400 ml dung dch E gm AlCl3 x mol/lt v Al2(SO4)3 y mol/lt tc dng vi 612 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau
khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 8,424 gam kt ta. Mt khc, khi cho 400 ml E tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) th thu c
33,552 gam kt ta. T l x : y l
A.3 : 4.
B. 3 : 2.
C. 4 : 3.
D. 7 : 4.
59.11b Cu 39: Cho dy cc oxit sau: SO2, NO2, NO, SO3, CrO3, P2O5, CO, N2O5, N2O. S oxit trong dy tc dng c vi H2O
iu kin thng l
A.7.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 8.
60.11b Cu 45: Cho dy cc cht sau: Al, NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Zn, K2CO3, K2SO4. C bao nhiu cht trong dy va
tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH?
A.3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
61.10b Cu 4: Phng php loi b tp cht HCl c ln trong kh H2S l: Cho hn hp kh li t t qua mt lng d dung dch
A.Pb(NO3)2.
B. NaHS.
C. AgNO3.
D. NaOH.
62.10b Cu 8: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2,
H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A.4.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
63.10b Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Trong cc dung dch: HCl, H2SO4, H2S c cng nng 0,01M, dung dch H2S c pH ln nht.
B. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch CuSO4, thu c kt ta xanh.
C. Dung dch Na2CO3 lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng.
D. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch AlCl3, thu c kt ta trng.
64.10b Cu 28: Cho 150 ml dung dch KOH 1,2M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 nng x mol/l, thu c dung dch Y v
4,68 gam kt ta. Loi b kt ta, thm tip 175 ml dung dch KOH 1,2M vo Y, thu c 2,34 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A.1,2.
B. 0,8.
C. 0,9.
D. 1,0.
65.10b Cu 45: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn
ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c
3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A.9,21.
B. 9,26.
C. 8,79.
D. 7,47.
66.10b Cu 49: Hn hp bt X gm Cu, Zn. t chy hon ton m gam X trong oxi (d), thu c 40,3 gam hn hp gm CuO v
ZnO. Mt khc, nu cho 0,25 mol X phn ng vi mt lng d dung dch KOH long nng, th thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn
trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l
A.19,81%.
B. 29,72%.
C. 39,63%.
D. 59,44%.
67.10b Cu 53: Dung dch axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A. Khi pha long 10 ln dung dch trn th thu c dung dch c pH = 4.
B. in li ca axit fomic s gim khi thm dung dch HCl.
C. Khi pha long dung dch trn th in li ca axit fomic tng.
D. in li ca axit fomic trong dung dch trn l 14,29%.
68.09b Cu 6: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v
Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 13,0.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 12,8.
69.09b Cu 20: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton,
thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc
kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45,6.
B. 48,3.
C. 36,7.
D. 57,0.
70.09b Cu 28: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2
(2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2
(3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2
(4) H2SO4 + BaSO3

(5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 (6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l:
A. (1), (2), (3), (6).
B. (1), (3), (5), (6).
C. (2), (3), (4), (6).
D. (3), (4), (5), (6).
71.09b Cu 58: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25oC, Ka ca CH3COOH l
1,75.10-5 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25oC l
A. 1,00.
B. 4,24.
C. 2,88.
D. 4,76.
72.09b Cu 59: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn
phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m
gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l
A.21,95% v 2,25.
B. 78,05% v 2,25.
C. 21,95% v 0,78.
D. 78,05% v 0,78.
73.08b Cu 28: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml
dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H+][OH-] = 10-14)
A. 0,15.
B. 0,30.
C. 0,03.
D. 0,12.
74.07b Cu 6: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi
dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4.
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2.
75.07b Cu 7: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi
tr ln nht ca V l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 1,2.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,4.
D. 2.
76.07b Cu 21: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nucng cho m gam X vo
dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong
cng iu kin,
A. 39,87%.
B. 77,31%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 29,87%.
77.07b Cu 25: Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d),
un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2.
B. NaCl, NaOH.
C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2. D. NaCl
78.07b Cu 30: C th phn bit 3 dung dch: KOH, HCl, H2SO4 (long) bng mt thuc th l
A. giy qu tm.
B. Zn.
C. Al.
D. BaCO3.
79.07b Cu 33: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl
0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.

80.12a Cho dy cc oxit: NO2, Cr2O3, SO2, CrO3, CO2, P2O5, Cl2O7, SiO2, CuO. C bao nhiu oxit trong dy
tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long?
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 8.
D. 5.
81.12a Cho cc phn ng sau:
(a) FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S
(b) Na2S + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2S
(c) 2AlCl3 + 3Na2S + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S + 6NaCl
(d) KHSO4 + KHS K2SO4 + H2S
(e) BaS + H2SO4 (long) BaSO4 + H2S
S phn ng c phng trnh ion rt gn S2- + 2H+ H2S l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
+

2+

82.12b Mt dung dch gm: 0,01 mol Na ; 0,02 mol Ca ; 0,02 mol HCO3- v a mol ion X (b qua s in li
ca nc). Ion X v gi tr ca a l
A. NO3- v 0,03
B. Cl- v 0,01
C. CO32- v 0,03
D. OH- v 0,03
83.12b Dung dch cht X khng lm i mu qu tm; dung dch cht Y lm qu tm ha xanh. Trn
ln hai dung dch trn thu c kt ta. Hai cht X v Y tng ng l
A. KNO3 v Na2CO3.
B. Ba(NO3)2 v Na2CO3.
C. Na2SO4 v BaCl2.
D. Ba(NO3)2 v K2SO4.
84.Cd12Bit 250C, hng s phn li baz ca NH3 l 1,74.10-5, b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca
dung dch NH3 0,1M 250C l
A. 11,12
B. 4,76
C. 13,00
D. 9,24