BI TP CHNG 1, 2, 3 LP 10 TRONG THI H CC NM

Cu 1 (H - KB 2011) Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu2+ v Cr3+ ln lt l A. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d3. B. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d14s2.
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GV: Mai Th H

C. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d14s2 .
37 17

D. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d3.
35 17

Cu 2 (H - KB 2011) Trong t nhin Clo c hai ng v bn: Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca A. 8,43%. B. 8,79%.

Cl chim 24,23% tng s nguyn t, cn li l

D. 8,56%.
63 v 29

Cl .

Cl trong HClO4 l
C. 8,92%.
63 29

Cu 3 (H - C KA 2007) Trong t nhin, nguyn t ng c hai ng v l bnh ca ng l 63,54. Thnh phn phn trm tng s nguyn t ca ng

Cu v

Cu l

65 29

Cu . Nguyn t khi trung

A. 27%. B. 50%. C. 54%. D. 73%. Cu 4. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l (bit s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t : Na = 11; Al = 13; P = 15; Cl = 17; Fe = 26) A. Al v Cl B. Al v P C. Na v Cl D. Fe v Cl + Cu 5 (H - KA 2012) Nguyn t R to c cation R . Cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng ca R+ ( trng thi c bn) l 2p6. Tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t R l A. 10 B. 11 C. 22 D. 23 Cu 6 (H - KA 2012) X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc cng mt chu k, hai nhm A lin tip. S proton ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn s proton ca nguyn t X. Tng s ht proton trong nguyn t X v Y l 33. Nhn xt no sau y v X, Y l ng? A. n cht X l cht kh iu kin thng. B. m in ca X ln hn m in ca Y. C. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Y ( trng thi c bn) c 5 electron. D. Phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X ( trng thi c bn) c 4 electron Cu 7 (H - KA 2007) Dy gm cc ion X+, Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l: A. K+, Cl-, Ar. B. Li+, F-, Ne. C. Na+, F-, Ne. D. Na+, Cl-, Ar. Cu 8 (H - KB 2010) Mt ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l A. [Ar]3d54s1. B. [Ar]3d64s2. C. [Ar]3d64s1. D. [Ar]3d34s2. Cu 9 (H - KA 2010) Nhn nh no sau y ng khi ni v 3 nguyn t: A. X v Z c cng s khi. C. X, Y thuc cng mt nguyn t ho hc.
26 13 26 X , 55 26Y , 12 Z ?

B. X, Z l 2 ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc. D. X v Y c cng s ntron.

Cu 10 (C- KA 2008) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p64s1, nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron 1s 22s22p5. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y thuc loi lin kt A. kim loi. B. cng ho tr. C. ion. D. cho nhn

Cu 11 (C- KA 2008) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l (bit s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t: Na = 11; Al = 13; P = 15; Cl = 17; Fe = 26) A. Fe v Cl. B. Na v Cl. C. Al v Cl. D. Al v P. Cu 12 (C- KA 2009) Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52 v c s khi l 35. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l A. 18. B. 23. C. 17. D. 15. Cu 13 (C- KA 2009) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron mc nng lng cao nht l 3p. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y cng c electron mc nng lng 3p v c mt electron lp ngoi cng. Nguyn t X v Y c s electron hn km nhau l 2. Nguyn t X, Y ln lt l A. kim loi v kim loi. B. phi kim v kim loi. C. kim loi v kh him. D. kh him v kim loi Cu 14 (C- KA 2007) Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 17), Y (Z = 9) v R (Z = 19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t A. M < X < Y < R. B. R < M < X < Y. C. Y < M < X < R. D. M < X < R < Y Cu 15 (H - KA 2007) Anion X- v cation Y2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. V tr ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l: A. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (PNC nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (PNC nhm II).

Nguyn t - Bng tun hon Lin kt ha hc

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B. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (PNC nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (PNC nhm II). C. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (PNC nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 3, nhm IIA (PNC nhm II). D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (PNC nhm VI); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (PNC nhm II). Cu 16: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52. Trong ht nhn nguyn t X c s ht khng mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in l 1. V tr (chu k, nhm) ca X trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l A. Chu k 3, nhm VA. B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA. C. Chu k 2, nhm VA. D. Chu k 2, nhm VIIA Cu 17 (H - KA 2009) Cho Cu hnh electron ca ion X 2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIB. D. chu k 4, nhm IIA. Cu 18 Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X nhm IIA, nguyn t Y nhm VA. Cng thc ca hp cht to thnh t 2 nguyn t trn c dng l A. X2Y3. B. X2Y5. C. X3Y2. D. X5Y2. Cu 19 ( H - KA 2010) Cc nguyn t t Li n F, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th A. bn knh nguyn t tng, m in gim. B. bn knh nguyn t v m in u tng. C. bn knh nguyn t gim, m in tng. D. bn knh nguyn t v m in u gim Cu 20 (H - KB 2008) Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. N, P, O, F. B. P, N, F, O. C. N, P, F, O. D. P, N, O, F. Cu 21 (H - KA 2008) Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cu 22 (H - KA 2009) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 27,27%. B. 40,00%. C. 60,00%. D. 50,00%. Cu 23 (H - KA 2007) Cho dy cc cht: N2, H2, NH3, NaCl, HCl, H2O. S cht trong dy m phn t ch cha lin kt cng ha tr khng cc l A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 2 4 (H - KA 2008 ) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 , nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p5. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y thuc loi lin kt A. cho nhn B. ion C. cng ho tr D. kim loi Cu 25 (H - KA 2008) Hp cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l A. NH4Cl. B. NH3. C. HCl. D. H2O.

Cu 26 (H - KA 2011) Cc cht m phn t khng phn cc l: A. HBr, CO2, CH4. B. Cl2, CO2, C2H2. C. NH3, Br2, C2H4. D. HCl, C2H2, Br2. Cu 27 (H - KB 2007) Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. AlN. B. MgO. C. LiF. D. NaF. Cu 28 (H - KB 2009) Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th A. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn. C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn. Cu 29 (H - KB 2009) Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. N, Si, Mg, K. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. Mg, K, Si, N. Cu 30 (H - KB 2012) Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3, c cng thc oxit cao nht l YO 3. Nguyn tt Y to vi kim loi M hp cht c cng thc MY, trong M chim 63,64% v khi lng. Kim loi M l A. Zn B. Cu C. Mg D. Fe Cu 31 (H - KB 2012) Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Nguyn t kim loi thng c 1, 2 hoc 3 electron lp ngoi cng. B. Cc nhm A bao gm cc nguyn t s v nguyn t p. C. Trong mt chu k, bn knh nguyn t kim loi nh hn bn knh nguyn t phi kim. D. Cc kim loi thng c nh kim do cc electron t do phn x nh sng nhn thy c

Nguyn t - Bng tun hon Lin kt ha hc