Thiet Ke Nha May Ca Ngu PDF

Thit k nh my c ng ng hp
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
DANH SCH T 4 NHM 4

STT
H v tn
Nhim v
MSSV
Lp lun kinh t v
1
Trn Th Kiu
tnh kinh t, tnh
08107911
nc
Quy trnh, thuyt
minh quy trnh, tnh
2
K Nht Trung
nng lng, mt
08106851
bng, v
AUTOcard
Tnh din tch tng
3
Phm Minh Trng
quan, an ton lao

ng
08103941
Lp lun kinh t,
4
ng Trn Anh
lm PowerPoint,
Tun
nc cp-nc thi,
08111151
tm thit b
Chn a im, tnh
5
L Th Hng Vn
nng lng, tnh
08263061
cn bng vt cht
http://www.ebook.edu.vn
Nguyn Quc
Vng
Chn a im, tnh

in-nc, mt
08106191
bng
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
LI M U
T lu c ng l mn n a thch ca rt nhiu ngi trn th gii, khng ch

bi v n thm ngon m cn bi hm lng cht dinh dng m n cung cp. C ng
c tht nc nhiu, t cht bo, giu cht dinh dng v cc mui khong nn rt ngon
v b dng, khng c. c bit, trong c ng cha nhiu axit bo khng bo ha
(nht l omega-3, lm gim triglycerid trong mu), c tc dng tt trong vic phng
nga mt s bnh tim mch, xng khp... Ngoi ra, trong c c hm lng vitamin,
nht l vitamin D, pht pho... cao cng tt cho xng.
Nc ta c li th l nm v tr rt thun li cho vic khai thc cc ngun ti
nguyn ca bin c. Theo kt qu nghin cu, ch ring c ng i dng c tr
lng khong 45.000 tn, em li mt ngun li ln cho vic khai thc loi c ny.
Theo xu hng hin nay, hp c ng l mt mt hng y tim nng c gi
tr cao v cng c nhiu tin l c a chung trn ton th gii. Bi v n p ng
c nhu cu trong thi i ngy nay: ngon, tin li v dinh dng.
C ng, mt mn n ngon v giu dinh dng, c tim nng ln th nhng
nc ta ngy nay nhng nh my sn xut c ng vn cn t, c bit l nh my
hp c ng.
Da vo nhng iu k trn nhm chng em quyt nh chn ti: Thit k
nh my sn xut hp c ng. y l ti mang tnh kh thi, c th p ng c
nhu cu cn s dng ngun ti nguyn c ng v xut khu sang th trng th gii.
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
1. LP LUN V KINH T
1.1.
C ng:
C ng thuc h c thu ng (Scombridae) l loi c c gi tr kinh t quan trng
vng bin nc ta. C ng phn b khp cc vng bin Vit Nam v cng rt a
dng v chng loi. Tuy nhin c th phn loi c ng thnh 2 nhm chnh:
Nhm c c kch thc nh
Nhm c ng i dng
1.1.1 Nhm cc loi c kch thc nh:
y l loi c ng c kch c nh (t 20 70cm, trng lng t 0.5 4kg), c
gi tr kinh t thp, di c trong phm vi a l hp.
C ng :
Tn ting Anh: Bullet tuna
Tn khoa hc: Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810)
Phn b vng bin min trung
Ma v khai thc: Quanh nm
Ng c khai thc: Li vy, v, r, ng
Kch thc khai thc: t 140 310 mm, ch yu 260 mm
Dng sn phm: n ti, phi kh, ng hp, hun khi.
C ng ch
Tn ting Anh: Frigate mackerel

Tn khoa hc: Auxis thazard (Lacepede,1803)
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Phn b: ch yu vng bin min Trung, ng v Ty Nam B

Ng c khai thc: Li vy, r, ng
Kch thc khai thc: Dao ng 150 310 mm, ch yu 250 260 mm
Dng sn phm: n ti, phi kh, ng hp, hun khi.
C ng chm
Tn ting Anh: Eastern little tuna

Tn khoa hc: Euthynnus affinis (Canner, 1850)
Phn b: ch yu bt gp vng bin min Trung v Nam B
Ng c khai thc: Li vy, r, ng
Kch c khai thc: 240 450 mm, ch yu 360 mm
Dng sn phm: n ti, ng hp, hun khi
C ng b
Tn ting Anh: Longtail tuna
Tng khoa hc: Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)
Phn b: vnh Bc b, Trung b, Ty Nam b
Ng c khai thc: Li r, cu, ng, vy
Kch thc khai thc: 400 700 mm
Dng sn phm: n ti, ng hp
C ng sc da
Tn ting Anh: Striped tuna
Tn khoa hc: Sarda orientalis
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Phn b: vnh Bc b, vng bin min Trung

Ng c khai thc: ng, r, vy, cu, mnh
Kch thc khai thc: 450 750 mm
Dng sn phm: n ti, p mui, ng hp
1.1.2 Nhm cc loi di c i dng.
Ngoi c ng vn, cc loi khc trong nhm ny u c kch thc ln (t 700
2000 mm, khi lng t 1.6 64 kg), c gi tr kinh t cao v c nhu cu ln trn
th trng th gii. Phm vi di c i dng
C ng vn
Tn ting Anh: Skipjack tuna
Tn
khoa
hc:
Katsuwonus
pelamis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Phn b: ch yu vng bin min Trung,
vng bin
khi bt gp nhiu hn vng bin ven b
Ng c khai thc: Li r, vy, cu vng, cu git,
cu ko
Kch thc khai thc: Dao ng 240 700 mm, ch yu 480 560 mm
C ng vy vng
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Tn ting Anh: Yellowfin tuna

Tn khoa hc: Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Phn b: ch yu vng bin xa b min Trung v
ng Nam b
Ng c khai thc: Cu vng, r, ng
Kch thc khai thc: i vi li r, kch thc dao ng 490 900 mm, i
vi cu
vng 500 2000 mm
C ng mt to
Tn ting Anh: Bigeye tuna

Tn khoa hc: Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839)
Phn b: vng bin xa b min Trung v
ng Nam b
Ng c khai thc: Cu vng, r, ng
Kch thc khai thc: 600 1.800 mm
1.2.
C ng ng hp:
Khai thc v nh bt c ng Vit Nam ang pht trin rt mnh. Sn phm
ca c ng khng ch dng cho th trng ni a m con phc v cho th trng

ngoi a.
Th phn tiu th c ng Vit Nam nh sau: EU chim 33,3%, M 28,1%, Nht
Bn 13%...
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Sn lng c ng (c ng i dng v cc loi c ng khc) tiu th trong 10

thng u nm 2008 l 45.450 tn vi tng kim ngch l 161,377 triu USD, trong
c gn 9.500 tn c ng i dng. Ring cc doanh nghip ca Khnh Ho
tiu th c ng i dng vi tng kim ngch l 95,55 triu USD chim 58,2%.
So vi cng k nm 2007, khi lng tiu th tng 3,7%, gi tr tng 29,9%.
C ng ng hp c sn xut u tin nm 1903 l mt trong nhng sn
phm t c ng cng kh c a chung v nhanh chng tr nn ph bin vi cc
loi sn phm nh c ng ngm du hoc p mui.
Sn phm hp c ng rt giu dinh dng, hm lng protein cao v rt d
ch bin. Du c ng c cha hm lng vitamin D rt cao v l ngun cung cp
ngun acid bo omega 3 khong 300 milligramsa.
2. LA CHN A IM XY DNG NH MY.

2.1.
Cc nhn t quan trng trong vic la chn a im xy dng nh my
2.1.1. V tr a l
V tr a l l mt nhn t rt quan trng trong vic la chn a im xy
dng nh my. mt v tr a l thun li, ph hp cho vic vn chuyn nguyn vt
liu cng nh lu thng hng ha s to iu kin tt cho s pht trin ca nh my.
2.1.2. H thng cp nc:
i vi cc nh my ng, nc l mt vn rt quan trng, nc c
dng vo nhiu mc ch khc nhau nh sinh hot, qu trnh sn xutvi mt lng
nc tng i ln. V vy, h thng cp nc l mt c s h tng cn c quan
tm m bo tin ca qu trnh sn xut trong nh my.
2.1.3. H thng thot nc:
Nc thi t nh my nu khng c thot mt cch hp l s gy ng nc
thng xuyn, lm ngp mng tng, mng ct nh hng n kt cu xy dng ca
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
nh my. H thng thot nc cn c b tr dn nc thi qua x l ph hp

nhm bo m v sinh an ton cho nh my, cng nhn, khu vc xung quanh, ng
thi thc hin ng quy trnh nhm bo v mi trng.
2.1.4. H thng giao thng:
Giao thng vn ti l mt vn quan trng, n cung ng vt t k thut,
nguyn liu, nng lng cho nh my v nh mng li giao thng m sn phm c
a n ni tiu th, gip cho qu trnh sn xut din ra lin tc khng b gin on.
Nh my c t cc v tr gn cc tuyn vn ti ln, cc u mi giao thng vn ti
cng ng ngha l gn nguyn liu v gn ni tiu th, gim chi ph vn ti ng k,
t gim gi thnh sn phm.
2.1.5. H thng cp in:
m bo qu trnh sn xut c lin tc, nh my cn phi c mt h thng
cp in n nh. Ngoi ra vn gi c cng l mt yu t cn c xem xt.
2.1.6. Hp tc ha:
Vic hp tc ha gia nh my hp c ngm du vi cc nh my khc v
mt kinh t k thut v lin hp ha s tng cng s dng chung nhng cng trnh
cung cp in, nc, hi, cng trnh giao thng vn ti v cc phc li tp th, vn
tiu th sn phm v ph phm nhanhs c tc dng gim thi gian xy dng, gim
vn u t v h gi thnh sn phm.
2.1.7. Ngun nhn lc:
Vi c im quy trnh cng ngh vn cn s dng sc lao ng ca cng nhn,
do ngun nhn lc v vn o to ngun nhn lc l ht sc quan trng trong
vic thit k v xy dng nh my.
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
2.1.8. Thng tin lin lc:

Hin nay, mng li thng tin lin lc tng i pht trin mnh m, ph sng
rng khp cc tnh, huyn trn ton quc. Vic pht trin thng tin lin lc s h tr
cho vic tiu th sn phm, mi quan h hp tc gia cc nh my, t gp phn h
tr, y mnh hot ng ca nh my.
2.2.
Tnh h s tng quan chn a im:
Bng 1: xc nh cc h s quan trng.
im tng thnh
STT
vin
Nhn t
im trung bnh
Tng
HS
im
QT
1 2 3 4 5 6
So vi ngun
nguyn liu
1
4 3 5 5 4 4 4.17
9.3
V tr
a l
So
vi
trng
th
tiu 3 3 4 3 4 4 3.5
7.8
th
Giao
thng
trong KCN
C s Cp in
h
Cp nc
tng
X l nc
thi
4 4 3 3 3 2 2.67
44.83
6.0
3 4 3 3 4 3 3.33
7.4
3 3 4 3 4 2 3.17
7.1
2 2 3 2 3 2 2.33
5.2
Thng tin lin
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
3 2 2 3 2 2 2.33
5.2
3 4 3 3 3 3 3.17
7.1
2 2 3 2 2 2 2.17
4.8
3 2 3 3 2 2 2.5
5.6
4 3 3 4 4 3 3.5
7.8
ng b
4 3 4 5 3 4 3.83
8.5
ng thy
4 5 5 4 3 5 4.33
9.7
Cc nh my ln cn
4 3 4 4 3 5 3.83
8.5
lc
c
Gi khu t
im
khu
Cu trc nn
Ngu
Nh
n lao
ng
Giao
Lc lng lao
ng
thng
vn
ti
Bng 2: so snh cc a im la chn xy dng nh my.

Tn
khu
nghip
cng
Thnh c
Sng Thn III
Tn c
Tng quan
Ch u t
CP Cty C phn i Cty C phn u t Tn

c
u t xy dng Nam
Cng
Ty
10
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
& Pht trin h

tng Ph An
1765A i l
X Thnh c, Bnh Dng, th
a ch
Huyn Bn Lc, x
Tnh Long An
Th
Du
Mt, tnh Bnh
X c Ha H, huyn
c Ha, tnh Long An
Dng
Tng din tch
256 ha
533 ha
543.65 ha
t cng nghip
155 ha
373 ha
374.51 ha
t cn trng
134 ha
298 ha
198 ha
Thi gian hot ng 07/2007
12/2005
V tr v khong cch
n
TP
HCM
ng
n trung
tm tnh
Khc
35 km
35 km
20 km
4 km
50 km
Th X Tn An
15 km
T Ga Si Gn T Ga Si Gn
ng st
n Thnh Ph n Thnh Ph
H Ch Minh 38 H Ch Minh 40
km
km
T Ga Si Gn n
Thnh Ph H Ch Minh
25 km
11
n
sn
bay
Tn 35 km
ng
Sn Nht
khng
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
45 km
20 km
80 km
70 km
sn
bay Long 80 km
Thnh
+ Cng Si Gn:
30 km
+
ng thy
Cng
+ Cng Si Gn: 25 km
Hip + Tn cng: 20 + Cng Hip Phc: 60
Phc: 35 km
+
km
Cng
km
+ Tn cng: 25 km
Bourbon: 2 km
C s h tng
iu kin a cht
t cng
+ Rng: 33m
thng
trc chnh
ln
Giao
thng
+ S ln xe: 4
thng + Rng: 19m
t cng
t cng
Rng: 28m
+ Rng: 39m
S ln xe: 4 ln
+ S ln xe: 4 ln
Rng: 18m
+ Rng: 28m
giao thng + S ln xe: 2

S ln xe: 2 ln
trc ni b ln
Cp in
Li in quc
gia 110/22kv
22 Kv
+ S ln xe: 2 ln
+H thng trm cung cp

in
12
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
110KV/22KV=2x63MVA
dn n hng ro cc x
nghip
Cp nc
Cng
sut: Cng
11.000 m3/ngy
Nh my x l nc +
Cng
sut: +
20.000 m3/ngy
Cng
sut
48.000
m3/ngy.
sut: Cng sut: 4000 +
Cng
sut:
9000
thi
7.100 m3/ngy
m3/ngy
m3/ngy
Internet
+ ADSL
+ ADSL
+ ADSL
Thng tin lin lc
+ Thun li
+ Thun li
+ 5000 lines
68 USD
50USD
90 USD
07/2057
12/2055
+ Loi A
+ Loi A
+ Loi A
Mt ln
+ Mt ln hoc hng nm
5000 m2
N/A
1645 VND
1430 VND
Gi thu
Gi thu
Thi
hn
thu
Thng
t
tin
khc
Phng
thc
+ Mt ln
thanh
+ Linh hot
ton
Din tch l
t ti thiu
Gi
Gi
+ 1 ha
cao 1460 VND
13
cung
cp
in
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
im
Gi
bnh
thng
Gi
thp
im
815 VND
815 VND
815 VND
445 VND
445 VND
480 VND
+ Hng thng
+ Hng thng
4500 VND
4000 VND
+ Hng thng
+ Hng thng
0.24 USD
4000 VND
Phng
thc
thanh + Hng thng
ton
Gi
nc
sch (m3)
4500 VND
Gi
nc
Phng
thc
thanh + Hng thng
ton
Gi x l
nc
thi 0.32 USD
(m3)
Ph
x l Cch
nc
tnh +
khi lng
Tnh
bng
80% nc sch
thi
Tnh bng 80%

lu lng nc
cp
+ Tnh bng 80% nc

sch
Phng
thc
thanh + Hng thng
+ Hng thng
+ Hng thng
ton
14
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Tiu chun
x l u + Loi C
+ Loi B
+ Loi B
+ Loi A
+ Loi A
vo
Tiu chun
x l u ra
+ Loi A
Bng 3: Cho im v tng kt la chn a im xy dng nh my

Mc
STT Nhn t
1.
nh i
gi
tng
thnh TB
vin nh gi
ca
im s
S 1 2 3 4 5 6 1
HS
QT
V tr a l
1 4 4 4 4 4 4
Rt thun li
2
3
1
thun li
1.1
2 3 3 3 3 3 3
So vi ngun
3 3 3
nguyn liu
1
t thun li
thun
li
So
1.2
vi
trng
th
tiu
rt thun li
37.2 27.9
24.8
9.3
22.1 22.1
28.6
7.8
2
3
Khng
1
1
2
3
15
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
3 4
th
thun li
1 3 3
2 3 3
3
t thun li
4 4 4
3
Khng
thun
li
2.
1
1
2
3
C s h tng
1 4
rt thun li
2 4
3 4
2.1
Giao
thng
trong
khu
cng nghip
thun li
4 4
3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
3 3
1
t thun li
20
19
21
6.0
24.7
7.4
2
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1 4
2.2
Cp in
rt thun li
4
24.7 21
2
3
16
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
1
thun li
3 3 3 3
2 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3
1
t thun li
2
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1
rt thun li
2
3 4 4
thun li
2.3
Cp nc
t thun li
1 3 3
3 3
2 3 3
3 3
3 3 3
18.9 18.9
24.9
7.1
16.5 16.5
16.5
5.2
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1 4
Thng tin lin

2.4
rt thun li
lc
thun li
3 3 3 3 3
2 3 3 3
3 3
17
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
3 3 3 3 3
1
t thun li
2
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1
rt thun li
2 4
3 4
1 3 3 3 3
thun li
2.5
3 3 3 3 3
X l nc
thi
1
t thun li
3
2 2
13.9 16.5
18.2
5.2
21.3 23.7
16.6
7.1
2
3
Khng
thun
li
3.
1
1
2
3
c im khu t
1
rt thun li
3.1
2 4
3
Gi khu t
1 3 3 3 3 3 3
thun li
2
3
3 3 3
3 3
18
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
1
t thun li
2
3 2 2
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1 4
rt thun li
thun li
3.2
2 2
3 3 3
2 3 3 3
3 3
1
2
4 4
Cu trc nn
t thun li
3 3 3
16
16
16
4.8
18.7
5.6
2
3
Khng
thun
li
4.
1
1
2
3
Ngun lao ng
1 4
rt thun li
4.1
Nh
thun li
t thun li
3
2
3 3 3
4
3 18.7 17.7
2 3
3 3 3 3
3 3
3 3
1
19
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
2
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1 4 4
rt thun li
2
3
4.2
2 3 3
Lc lng lao
3 3
ng
1
t thun li
4
3 3 3 3
1
thun li
3 3
3 3
26
26
26
7.8
26.9
8.5
2
3
Khng
thun
li
5.
1
1
2
3
Giao thng vn ti
1 4
rt thun li
4
4
3
5.1
ng b
1
thun li
3 3 3 3 3
2 3
3 3 3
t thun li
4 4
26.9 29.8
3 3 3
1
2
20
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1 4 4 4 4 4 4
rt thun li
4 4
4 4
3
1
thun li
5.2
2 3
3 3 3
3 3 3 3
ng thy
1
t thun li
38.8 32.3
32.3
9.7
28.3 26.9
26.9
8.5
2
3
Khng
thun
li
1
1
2
3
1 4
rt thun li
4
4
3
1
6.
Nh my ln thun li
cn
3 3
2 3 3
3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
1
t thun li
2
3
Khng
thun 1
1
21
li
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
2
3
329.3 314.3 322.1 100
Tng im
Da vo bng tng kt im ta chn c a im ph hp nht xy dng nh

my: khu cng nghip Thnh c Long An.
2.3.
Gii thiu v khu cng nghip c chn

Khu Cng nghip Thnh c ta lc ti x Thnh c - huyn Bn Lc - tnh
Long An, l mt qun th cng ng t tc, nm ven sng Vm C ng gia vng

t tr ph, xanh sch p vi quy m 338,98 ha. Trong , khu cng nghip chim
256 ha, khu dn c v bit th nh vn chim 82,98 ha c u t xy dng c s
h tng ng b v hin i theo tiu chun quc t. c bit, khu Cng nghip cn b
tr v xy dng cc khu chc nng theo m hnh khp kn, bao gm khu Hnh chnh,
khu Thng mi v khu
Th thao nhm phc v
nhu cu sinh sng, sinh
hat,
vui
chi
gii
trcho cng ng lao

ng sng v lm vic ti
khu Cng nghip.
-
V tr giao thng
Khu cng nghip Thnh

c tip gip vi Quc l
1A,
ng
Cao
tc
TP.HCM Cn Th v
sng Vm C ng. Cch trung tm TP.HCM 30 km theo Quc l 1A v 16 km theo
22
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
ng Cao tc TP.HCM Cn Th, thi gian di chuyn khong 20 pht xe hi hoc

30 pht xe but.
Pha ng Khu cng nghip gip hng Quc l 1A, cm dn c v khu du lch sinh
thi Thnh c; Pha Ty nam gip knh Th Tha; Pha Nam gip l Thnh c v
pha Bc gip sng Vm C ng.
c bit, KCN Thnh c c cng ni b vi trng ti khong 2 ngn tn; chiu di
KCN hn 3,5 km tip gip vi sng Vm C ng, cch cng Bourbon 2km; cch
cng Hip Phc 35 km; cch cng Si Gn 25 km rt thun tin cho vic xut nhp
nguyn vt liu, hng ha i thnh ph H Ch Minh, cc ni trong nc v quc t.
-
Quy m u t
Khu cng nghip Thnh c c Th tng Chnh ph thnh lp ti Quyt
nh S 1689/CP-NN ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2002 c din tch 338.5 ha ti x Thnh

c huyn Bn Lc, tnh Long An, l KCN c quy m ln ca tnh Long An, u t
c s h tng ng b, hin i, nhng dch v cng nh cc chnh sch thng thong
gip nh u t yn tm u t.
KCN thi cng song song cng h thng vn phng lm vic hin i, siu th qui
m ln, khu dn c bit th nh vn ven sng Vm C ng vi din tch 71.60 ha
v 10.90 ha l khu dn c p ng nhu cu v nh cho cng nhn v khu chuyn gia
cao cp bit lp.
Qu t quy hoch 256 ha bao gm:
t xy dng cng nghip
t xy dng kho tng, bn bi
: 154,741 ha
: 10,028 ha
t xy dng trung tm iu hnh dch v : 6,081 ha

t xy dng cng trnh k thut u mi : 5,418 ha
23
t xy dng ng giao thng
t cy xanh
-
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
: 38,199 ha
: 40,898 ha
C s h tng
Khu cng nghip Thnh c l mt qun th cng ng t tc. Bn cnh nhng
hng mc v h tng dnh cho sn xut rt tin nghi v hin i nh ng giao thng,
in, thng tin lin lc, cp nc, x l nc thi. Khu cng nghip cn b tr xy
dng cc khu chc nng phc v nhu cu sinh sng, sinh hot, vui chi gii tr v mua
sm ca cng ng lao ng lm vic trong Khu cng nghip.
Nm ven sng Vm C ng, gia vng t tr ph, xanh sch p, khu dn c
bit th nh vng v dn c nh vn s l ni sinh sng l tng, l khu hnh chnh,
thng mi v th thao phc v cho cc lao ng sng v lm vic ti khu cng
nghip.
-
H thng giao thng ni b

H thng giao thng t Quc L 1A m rng 60m, ng trc chnh trong khu
cng nghip rng 33m; lng ng 15m, dy phn cch 6m, va h mi bn 6m.
ng ni b KCN: l gii 19m, lng ng 10m, mi bn va h 4,5m lt gch
con su.
Tt c h thng giao thng ni b trong ton KCN u tri thm b tng nha.
-
H thng in
Ngun cung cp in cho KCN c ly t trm Bn Lc 110/15 (22) KV
65 MVA cp n hng ro nh my. Trong KCN ko mi ng dy 220 KV t v

tr u ni, ho vo mng li in quc gia.
-
H thng cp thot nc
24
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Ngun nc sch v sinh hot ca KCN c cung cp y bi Cng ty

cp nc Long An vi dung lng cng sut 8.500 m2 ngy m, c dn n
hng ro ca tng nh my.
-
H thng x l nc thi
Nc thi c thu gom, a v nh my x l nc thi tp trung t ti l t
KT trong KCN, cng sut 5.000 m3. D kin thng 08 nm 2008 khi cng xy dng
nh my x l nc thi phc v Khu Cng nghip giai on I vi cng sut 2,500
m3/ngy m.
D kin thng 12/2008 nh my x l nc thi tp trung ca Khu cng nghip
s vn hnh th nghim v n u nm 2009 ti u ha hot ng ca nh my.
Nc thi c x l ti tng nh my m bo cht lng nc x vo ngun
loi C theo tiu chun TCVN 5945 2005 khi dn v trm x l tp trung, sau nh
my ti x l t loi A theo tiu chun TCVN 5945 -2005 trc khi thi ra ngun
-
H thng thng tin lin lc

m bo nhu cu thng tin nh thu bao c nh, thng tin di ng; mng
internet tc cao, fax, bu chnh, vin thng

-
Ngun nhn lc
Bn cnh ngun cung nhn lc di do, cht lng ca thnh ph H Ch Minh
cn c ngun nhn lc ti ch, ngun lao ng ch yu l tr v kho. Cng vi s

pht trin vt bt v kinh t x hi ca t nc, lc lng lao ng ca tnh Long
An ni chung v huyn Bn Lc ni ring pht trin v s lng ln cht lng,
p ng tt cho cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc vi chi ph khong 1,5 - 2
triu/thng.
- Chnh sch u i u t
25
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Khi u t vo KCN nh u t cn c hng cc chnh sch:

Min & gim thu thu nhp doanh nghip, thu chuyn li nhun ra nc ngoi
ty theo tng ngnh ngh u t
Min thu nhp khu i vi thit b sn xut.
Min thu Nhp khu nguyn liu sn xut ra thit b sn xut.
Min thu gi tr gia tng i vi hng xut khu.
T vn v hon thnh th tc php l cho nh u t.
Th tc hnh chnh, qun l n gin mt ca.
26
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
3. QUY TRNH V THUYT MINH QUY TRNH

3.1.
Quy trnh:
Nguyn liu
Tip nhn v kim tra

S ch ( vy, ni tng, u)
Hp chn ( t = 95 1000C )
Lm ngui ( t = 40 450C )
Ly xng (fillet, tch da)
Ct, v lon
Rt dch (t = 900C)
Ghp m
Tit trng ( t = 1210C, 20 pht)
Dn nhn, ng code
Hon thin (lm ngui, bo n)
Sn phm
27
3.2.
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Thuyt minh quy trnh:
3.2.1. Chun b nguyn liu

C nguyn liu c thu mua dng c cp ng sn nguyn con. Sau
c d tr v bo qun trong kho lnh nhm m bo cho sn xut lin tc v trnh
thiu ht ngun nguyn liu.
C t kho lnh c a vo khu x l, tin hnh r ng, sau phi phn
loi c v ra s b.
Mc ch ca qu trnh ra s b l ra bn ct v tp cht dnh ngoi da v ra
sch cc tp cht nht trn c th c, ng thi loi b phn ln vi sinh vt bm trn
c.
Phn loi loi b c khng cht lng ng thi phn theo kch c:
C ln: ln hn 16 kg/con
C trung: 5 12 kg/con
C nh: < 5 kg/con
C nh nht: <1 kg/con
Nguyn liu c ti (hoc ng lnh): mang mt trong, tht n hi, hm lng
histamin < 50 ppm.
S ch nguyn liu:
Ct m loi b nhng phn khng cn thit (vy, ni tng...), ng thi ct
b u, tch ring phn n v khng n c. Sau khi m em i ra nhm mc ch:
ty sch ni tng, mu v cht nht, lm sch cc tp cht cn bm trn c ngoi ra l
sch vi sinh vt cn st li hay b nhim trong qu trnh ct ng thi ra sch cht bo
28
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
chy ra ngoi trnh hin tng oxy ha gy i thi bin mu. c bit, thao tc
cng on ny phi nhanh. Phi ra c trong nc c x l vi cht kh trng sau khi
tch ni tng v giai on tch ni tng l ngun ly nhim s rt nghim trng.
3.2.2. Hp
Nu chn l mt cch lm ngng hot ng ca enzyme v vi sinh vt, c sau s
ch ra sch, c xp trn khay nhng con c cng kch thc v khi lng th xp
cng mt khay.
Ch hp ph thuc vo kch c v nhit ca c a vo hp, thi gian hp
c c tnh t khi nhit t khong 95 1000C, nhit trung tm sn phm
khong 65 700C.
Tc dng ca gia nhit: Vic tch nc giai on x l nhit s b c ng
dng nhm lm cho tht c cng hn t b v v d dng xp vo hp, gip tch bt
cht lng trong thn c, hnh thnh trng thi bn ngoi tt hn, gi tr thnh phm
tng ln, ngoi ra n cn lm thay i khi lng v th tch ca nguyn liu, ng
thi tch cc cht bay hi, to mi v ring. Hp cn c tc dng ui bt kh trong
gian bo ca nguyn liu, tiu dit mt phn vi sinh vt ch yu l vi sinh vt bm trn
b mt nguyn liu v kh mi tanh ca c.
3.2.3. Lm ngui
Cng on lm ngui gip thn nhit c h xung mt cch nhanh chng, trnh
hin tng da c bm cht vo c tht khi hp. Nhit trung tm c sau khi lm ngui
t yu cu cng ngh khong 40 450C, thi gian lm ngui nh sau:
i vi c ng sc da (ln): 4 - 5 kg thi gian lm ngui khong 1h30
i vi c ng sc da (nh): 1.5 2.5 kg thi gian lm ngui khong
1h.
i vi c ng yellowfin: 5 - 6 kg thi gian lm ngui khong 2h30.
29
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
3.2.4. Co da, ly xng

3.2.4.1. Co da:
C c lm ngui, sau c co theo chiu ca tht, trnh lm tht c gy
hao ht. C c cn sau tch xng ra v lm sch s b li mt ln na.
3.2.4.2. Ly xng:
Fillet:
C cn phi c fillet v xng ca chng rt cng v khng n c. Tht c

dng fillet c cu trc yu v c th v ra khi thanh trng.
Tin hnh fillet: Gi c pha trc mt, lng c quay v pha ngi fillet, dng
dao ct t sau phn xng u n xng sng lng, t ct song song vi phn
lng theo st trc sng v ko di dn ui phn tht dnh st xng cng t cng
tt, cui cng ct ri ming c fillet bng mi dao, mt thn cn li tin hnh tng t.
Yu cu k thut:
- Vt ct phi phng, st cnh, ming c fillet phi p.

- Khng st tht, khng st d, khng v ni tng, khng rch d.
- Dao fillet phi sch, st bn, khng dng mi dao.
- Nc s dng ra trong lc fillet phi sch loi b ht mu c .
- Cng nhn phi v sinh c nhn sch s.
- Ph phm ring vn chuyn ra ngoi.
Co da
Tch da nhm vi mc ch cm quan, tin trnh tch da bng ha cht c s

dng bng cch ngm c vo dung dch NaOH nhit 70-800C vi pH t 11 14.
Sau vi pht vt c ra, dng vi nc mnh phun vo c nhm tch b phn da v
30
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
sau ngm vo dung dch HCl c pH t 1 4 trung ha lng kim d cn li

trong c.
Sau khi lng da, c c a cn li v chuyn sang b phn sa c.
3.2.5. Ct c v v lon
Lon trc khi s dng phi kim tra mt cch cn thn, trnh s dng nhng lon
khng cht lng.
Ct c: c thc hin bng tay hoc bng my ty theo kch c lon. y l khu
rt quan trng, cc yu t trng lng tht c cho vo lon, kch c ming c, tt c u
nh hng n cng thc thanh trng.
Cn: sau khi xp c v lon, lon c chuyn ti t cn, v tin hnh iu chnh
li trong gii hn quy nh.
Khng vn c vt trn mp hp s lm m hp b h khi ghp, vi sinh vt xm
nhp vo.
3.2.6. Rt dch
3.2.6.1.
Chun b dch rt
Dch rt: Du (Oil), nc Broth, cht iu v.

Ha tan mui theo t l 2% sau lc li.
Du n c nu n 900C.
Rt nc mui trc sau rt du.
Duy tr nhit du trong qu trnh rt. Du v nc mui c rt nng c tc
dng h tr cho cng on bi kh.
T l dch rt/du = 13
31
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Khi lng dch rt + du = 30 40%.

Cht iu v (bt ngt) : Liu lng s dng trong hp c 0.1-0.3% .
Ngoi ra c th phi ch thm s thnh phn khc (ng , ph gia..) theo yu cu ca
th trng. Cc thnh phn chim t l nh.
Yu cu ca ph gia:
Du
Du s dng nhm lm tng hng v v ngoi ra cn c tc dng bo qun nn
cn cn t nhng tiu chun sau:
Trng thi cm quan :
Mu sc bnh thng ( c trng cho tng loi ) trong, khng vn c, khng i
kht, khng c mi v khc l.
Ch tiu l ho :
Hm lng nc khng qu 0,2- 0,3%.
chua khng qu 6 ( s ml NaOH 1N dng trung ho 100g du ).
Phn ng Kreiss ( xc nh i kht ) : m tnh.
Ch s Peroxyt khng qu 5 ( s mol Natri thiosunfat 0,002 N ( N/500 ) dng kh
1g du).
Mui
Mui s dng trong ch bin l mui n phi nc tun theo tiu chun TCVN
3974-84 v t nhng ch tiu sau:
32
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Hng
Thng
Tn ch tiu
hng
Trng
1.Mu sc
trong,
trng
Hng 1
Hng 2
Trng, nh
xm,
nh Trng xm,
vng , nh
trng nu
hng
Ch tiu cm quan
- Khng mi.
2.Mi v
- Dung dch mui 5% c v mn thun

kit, khng c v l.
3.Dng bn ngoi v c ht.
4. Hm lng NaCl tnh theo % khi

lng kh, khng ln hn
- Kh ro , sch
- C ht t 1- 15mm
97
95
93
0.4
0.8
10
10.5
5.Hm lng cht khng tan trong

nc tnh theo % khi lng kh, 0.25
khng ln hn:
6. Hm lng m tnh theo %,
Ch tiu ha l
khng ln hn.
9.5
7.Hm lng cc ion
Ca2+
0.3
0.45
0.55
tnh theo % khi lng
Mg2+
0.4
0.7
kh, khng ln hn
SO42-
1.4
1.8
2.35
Bt ngt ( Natriglutamate E621)

Natri glutamate c v mn hi ngt, tan nhiu trong nc. Khi b sung thm
vo sn phm s tng cng c v ring ca mi sn phm m khng lm thay i
33
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
sn phm. Mt khc bt ngt cn c mt tnh cht c bit l y li c nhng

sc thi khng thch hp v hng v ca sn phm nh sunfit, chua, mui,
ha cht.
Bt ngt c thm vo vi mt t l rt thp nn c xem nh l mt gia v
trong sn phm.Bt ngt ch l mt gia v c tc dng iu v, do khng nn dng
cc loi gia v k c bt ngt thay th cho cc cht dinh dng ni chung.
Khng nn s dng bt ngt hay cc loi gia v khc che lp nhng mi v
phn nh tnh trng mt cht lng ca thc n nh i, thiu, tanh, thi. Bt ngt ch
c tc dng iu v tt vi cc v mn, ng v chua, nhng li khng nh hng n
v ngt nn trong sn xut bnh ko ni chung, bt ngt t c s dng.
3.2.6.2.
Rt dch
Rt dch cn m bo khi lng tnh v thnh phn ca hp theo ng quy

nh, c hnh thc p mt, m bo h s truyn nhit v khng ln tp cht. Dch
rt phi va khng t hn cng khng qu nhiu, nu dch rt t th bi kh km v
thi gian bo qun ngn, cn nu dch rt nhiu th d b phng hp. V i km vi
qu trnh bi kh nhm ngn chn s gia tng p sut trong sut qu trnh tit trng
nhit cao do s gin n ca kh khong trng trong hp. Gim s oxi ha sn
phm thc phm bn trong hp v gim hin tng n mn hp, gim lng kh sinh
ra trong hp do s n mn hp (H2) hoc do s hot ng ca vi sinh vt sinh kh
hoc do khng kh xm nhp vo hp qua k h.
S khng cn bng gia p sut bn trong v bn ngoi hp trong qu trnh
ch bin gy bin dng nhng mi ghp l nguyn nhn dn n mi ghp b h.
3.2.7. Ghp m, ng code
3.2.7.1.
Ghp m
Ghp m phi m bo kn, v hp c kim tra kn ca mi ghp. Sau

khi ghp m, hp c a qua chu ra loi b phn nguyn liu cn bm
34
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
trn hp. Nu khng ra li, phn nguyn liu ny s b ng cng li trong sut qu
trnh x l nhit v khng th tch ra c sau .ra hp sau ghp m
3.2.7.2.
ng code
Sau khi ghp m, hp s c ng code. Code thng ghi: tn cng ty,

ngy, thng, nm, gi sn xut, hn s dng, l hng loi nguyn liu g
i vi sn phm sn xut t c ng th tn sn phm bao gm: tn loi c
ng + hnh dng xp hp + dch rt
Tn gi c ng th gm 4 loi:
- Yellowfin: Y
- Skipjack : J
- Euthynnus : E
- Tongol : T
Hnh dng tht c xp vo hp gm 3 dng:
- Flake : vn
- Chunk : khc ngn
- Solid : khc di
3.2.8. Tit trng
Trong sn xut hp, tit trng ng vai tr quan trng, c tc dng quyt
nh n kh nng bo qun v cht lng ca sn phm. Tit trng dit hon ton
cc vi sinh vt v nha bo ca chng. Ngoi ra tit trng cn nu chn thc phm ti
mc c th n lin c. Trong qu trnh tit trng c s khuch tn gia dch bo
trong c, v nc ca dch rt, to s ng nht gia c v dch rt. Ty theo tng
loi lon s c ch tit trng khc nhau.
Ch tit trng c thit lp nh sau:
Ch nhit : 1210C
Ch thi gian: 20 pht
p sut 2.3 at
35
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Sau khi thanh trng hp s c lm lnh nhanh trong ni thanh trng n

nhit trung tm hp t t 40 450C. Sau khi lm ngui xong, hp s c
chuyn ra ngoi nhng vn cn c yn trong xe trong vng 24 gi trng
thi c n nh. Giai on ny trnh chm tay vo hp cho n khi ngui hn.
3.2.9. Hon thin sn phm v bo qun thnh phm
Qu trnh ny gm c bo n, dn nhn, ng thng.
Hp sau khi lm ngui phi c lm kh trc khi a vo kho bo n.
Sau thi gian bo n, hp c dn nhn v xp vo thng carton (thng phi c
ghi y cc thng tin ging nh nhn: a ch, tn sn phm, ngy sn xut, hn s
dng, khi lng tnh sn phm).
3.2.9.1.
Bo n
Kho bo n phi kn, nh sng, rng m bo dung tch cha ng

theo yu cu ca sn xut. Trong kho phi c k chc chn, c lt giy hoc vi
trc khi xp hp bo n. Cc l hp xp trong kho phi c nhn, bng ghi hoc
cc phng tin nh du ph hp khc trnh nhm ln. Trn np mi hp v bao
b phi in m s l hng. M s phi c in m bo bn chc v khng d ty xo.
Hp c lau sch, thao tc nh nhng, trnh lm mp mo.
Sau khi n nh 24 gi hp s c xp thnh cy v c bao bc bng
nilon trong 10 ngy ch kt qu vi sinh. Sau em ra dn nhn v ng thng.
3.2.9.2.
Dn nhn - ng thng
Dn nhn
Hp trc khi dn nhn phi c lau sch, ch st v qut vecni. Nhn c
dn chc phng ngay ngn, ghi y thng tin: tn x nghip, tn sn phm, hn
s dng, a ch, khi lng thnh phn, sau hp c chuyn sang giai on in
m s: ngy sn xut v hn s dng. Sau em ng thng.
ng thng
36
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Cc hp nh c ng trong cc thng giy carton, cc hp ln

c ng trong cc thng g. vic vn chuyn c thun li v d dng.
Cc thng giy phi c lm chc chn v ch dng giy dy,phi nh, sch,
khng mc nt, kh.
Xp hp vo kin, xit ai v in m hiu, c th tin hnh bng tay hoc
bng my.
Bo qun
Cc thng sn phm c bo qun trong kho v c phn phi ti ni tiu th.
Kho bo qun thnh phm phi m bo v sinh, thong mt, kh ro; ngn chn
c cn trng v loi gm nhm; c pallet chc chn xp cc kin hp theo tng
l thun tin cho vic theo di, kim tra v xut hng. Trong kho bo qun thnh
phm phi c nhit k, m k theo di nhit v m ca kho trong qu trnh
bo qun hp.
3.2.10.Kim tra thnh phm
C s sn xut phi tin hnh ly mu hp thnh phm ca tng ca sn xut
kim tra m ghp v cc ch tiu cht lng c lin quan.
hp mu phi c nhit v thi gian quy nh v tin hnh kim tra
cc vi khun chu nhit. L hp khng c a ra th trng tiu th khi vic
kim tra mu cha kt thc. Cc l hp thu sn phi c kim tra cht lng
theo quy nh, phi c phiu kt qu kim nghim cc ch tiu v cht lng v an
ton v sinh mi c php a i tiu th.
Yu cu hp thnh phm
Khi a ra th trng cung cp cho ngi tiu dng phi t cc yu cu:
V hnh thc bn ngoi:
37
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
hp phi c nhn hiu nguyn vn, ngay ngn, sch s, ghi r cc mc : c

quan qun l, c s ch bin, tn mt hng, phm cp, ngy sn xut, khi lng tnh
v khi lng c b.
Hp st hay cc hp kim loi khc khng b r, np hp khng b phng di mi
hnh thc.
V vi sinh vt
hp khng h hng do hot ng ca vi sinh vt, khng c vi sinh vt gy bnh,
lng tp trng khng qu qui nh.
V ha hc
Khng vt qu qui nh v hm lng kim loi nng :
Thic : 100 - 200 mg/kg sn phm
ng : 5 - 80 mg/kg sn phm
Ch : khng c
Km : vt
m bo cc ch tiu v thnh phn ha hc, ch yu nh nng ng, acid,
mui...
V cm quan
Lp vecni phi nguyn vn, phi m bo hnh thi, hng v, mu sc c
trng ca sn phm theo nhng qui nh ca tng loi sn phm.
4. CN BNG VT CHT TNH NHN LC NH MY

4.1.
Cn bng vt cht:
Bng hao ht nguyn liu vi nguyn liu u vo 6000kg/ngy:

STT
Giai on
T l hao ht
S ch nguyn liu
9.5%
38
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Hp lm ngui
21%
Co da, phi l
25%
Vo hp
1.5%
Lng nguyn liu cn li qua cng on th i c tnh theo cng thc:
Trong : Si: lng nguyn liu cn li sau cng on th i.

Ti: lng nguyn liu khi bt u vo cng on th i.
xi: t l hao ht trong cng on th i.
-
Giai on x l
Vy lng hao ht: m1 = 6000 5430 = 570 (kg)

-
Giai on hp lm ngui
Vy lng hao ht: m2 = 5430 4289.7 = 1140.3 (kg)

-
Giai on co da phi l
Vy lng hao ht: m3 = 4289.7 3217.285 = 1072.415 (kg)

-
Giai on v lon
39
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Vy lng hao ht: m4 = 3217.285 3216.025 = 1.26 (kg)

Tnh ton cc nguyn liu ph:
-
Khi lng tnh 1 hp: 185g
Khi lng dch:c = 4:6

Vy : + Khi lng c: 111g.
S hp sn xut trong 1 ngy: 3169.025/0.111 = 28549.775. Chn: 28549 hp/
ngy
+ Khi lng dch: 74g
-
Khi lng dch rt:du = 1:3

Vy: + Khi lng dch rt: 18.5g
+ Khi lng du: 55.5g
Lng du cn s dng trong 1 ngy: 55.5 28549 = 1584469.5 (g)

Vi khi lng ring ca du: d = 0.8 g/ml, ta c th tch du cn s dng:
Vdu = 1584469.5 : 0.8 = 1980586.875 (ml), hay 1981 lt
i vi dch rt ta c:
o Mui chim 2% dch rt: mmui = 18.5 0.02 = 0.37 (g)
Lng mui s dng trong 1 ngy: 0.37 28549 = 10563.13 (g)
Hay: 10.6kg
o Bt ngt chim 0.2% dch rt: mbn = 18.5 0.002 = 0.037 (g)
Lng bt ngt s dng trong 1 ngy: 0.037 28549 = 1056.313 (g)
Hay: 1.1kg
40
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Bng nguyn liu ph dng trong 1 ngy:

STT
Nguyn liu
Khi lng th tch
Du oliu
1981 lt
Mui
10.6 kg
Bt ngt
1.1
4.2.
kg
Tnh nhn s cho cc b phn:
4.2.1. Cng nhn:

Nh my sn xut 2ca/ ngy. Mi ca 10 ting: ca 1 (5h 15h), ca 2 (15h 1h ngy
hm sau).
a) Cng on r ng, x l:
Nng sut cng on x l: Qxl = 6000 (kg/2ca).
Mi cng nhn trung bnh x l c: Qcn = 90 kg/ca.
S cng nhn x l: n1 =
Qxl 6000
=
= 33.33 (cng nhn). Ly n1 = 33 (cng nhn)
Qcn 2 x90
Mt cng nhn vn chuyn cho 8 cng nhn x l.

S cng nhn vn chuyn l: n2 =
33
= 4.125 (cng nhn). Ly n2 = 4 (cng nhn)
8
S ngi ra c, 4 ngi cho mt bn ra, c 2 bn ra n3 = 2 x 4 = 8 (cng nhn).

Tng s ngi trong khu x l: nxl = n1 + n2 + n3 = 45 (cng nhn).
b) Cng on hp: chn 2 ngi/my/ca.
c) Cng on fille:
Nng sut cng on co da, fille: 4289,7 (kg/2ca).
Mi cng nhn trung bnh co da, fille c: 60 (kg/ca)
41
S cng nhn fille: n1 =
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
4289,7
= 35,7475 (cng nhn). Ly 36 (cng nhn).
2 x60
Mt ngi vn chuyn cho 8 ngi co da, fille.

S ngi vn chuyn l: n2 =
36
= 4.5 (ngi). Ly 5 (ngi).
8
S ngi ra c, 4 ngi cho mt bn ra, c 2 bn ra n3 = 2 x 4 = 8 (cng nhn).

Tng s ngi trong khu co da, fille: nxl = n1 + n2 + n3 = 49 (cng nhn).
d) Cng on vo hp, cn nh lng:
Nng sut cng on vo hp: 3217,285 (kg/2ca).
Mi cng nhn trung bnh lm c: 120 (kg/ca).
S cng nhn cn l: n1 =
3217,285
= 13,405 (cng nhn). Ly 13 (cng nhn)
2 x120
Mt ngi vn chuyn cho 4 cng nhn vo hp.

S ngi vn chuyn l: n2 = 3 (cng nhn).
tng s cng nhn trong khu ny l: 16 (cng nhn).
Cc khu cn li s c chn trong bng di y:
Bng thng k s cng nhn trong cc khu chnh v khu ph nh sau:
S nhn
cng/
STT
Cng vic
X l nguyn liu
nh mc laoS ca/ ngy

45 ngi/ ca
90
Hp
2 ngi/ my/ ca
Fille
49 ngi / ca
98
Vo hp, cn nh lng 16 ngi /ca
32
Ghp m
2 ngi/ my/ca
42
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Tit trng
2ngi/my/ ca
Dn nhn
1 ngi/ my/ ca
In date
1 ngi/ my/ ca
Kim tra
1 ngi/ my/ ca
Kho v hp
1 ngi / ca
11
Kho thnh phm
2 ngi
12
Kho nguyn liu
2 ngi/ ca
13
Xng c kh
4 ngi/ ca
14
Bo v
4 ngi/ ca
15
Gi xe
2 ngi / ca
16
X l nc
2 ngi /ca
17
Kho lnh
5 ngi/ ca
10
18
Qun l phn xng
2 ngi / ca
19
Li xe
2 ngi/ xe/ ca
2 16(4 xe)
Tng
302
S cng nhn trong nh my ng vi mi khu sn xut nh sau:

S nhn cng d tr bng 10% tng s cng nhn trong nh my v bng
0.1*302 = 30.2 ly 32 ngi.
S nhn cng gin tip ly 10% nhn cng ton nh my 0.1* (302 + 32) =
33.4 ly 33 cng nhn.
43
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
4.2.2. Nhn vin hnh chnh:

S t chc cng ty:
Tng s nhn vin hnh chnh 27 ngi.

Tng s cng nhn cn b trong nh my l 394 (ngi).
5. TNH CN BNG NNG LNG CHN DNG C

THIT B
5.1.
Tnh cn bng nng lng, la chn cng ngh:

Nh my lm vic vi nng sut nhp nguyn liu c 6tn/ngy, vi thnh
phm l 28549 hp/ngy. Da vo cc s liu tnh ton ny ta tin hnh la chn

cng ngh, thit b cho nh my nh sau:
5.1.1. Kho bo qun ng:
Nh my cn bo qun nguyn liu c sn xut trong 1 thng, vy khi lng
ti thiu kho cn p ng: 6 30 = 180 (tn). Ta chn xy dng kho 200 tn.
44
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Th tch kho:
gv: tiu chun cht ti (tn/m3). i vi kho bo qun c ng lnh ta c tiu chun
cht ti gv = 0.8 tn/m3.
Chiu cao thc t ca kho: h1 = H - 2
H: chiu cao ph b. Chn H = 3.6m, l chiu di ln nht ca tm panel.
Chiu dy tng ngn panel tiu chun trong kho bo qun ng:
= 125mm.
Vy: h1 = 3,6 - 2 0.125 = 3.35 (m)

Chiu cao cht ti thc ca kho bng chiu cao ph b tr i khong h trn lu
thng kh 0.5m, v khong h pha di tm palet 0.1m.
Vy h = 3.35 (0.1 + 0.5) = 2.75m
Din tch hng chim thc t trong kho:
Din tch xy dng ca kho:
: TL2-34
T Fxd tnh ta chn Fxd = 115 m2: + Chiu di: 18m
+ Chiu rng: 6.5m
Vy din tch thc ca kho: Fthc = 18 6.5 = 117 m2
5.1.1.1
Tnh lnh
45
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Thng s cc lp vt liu ca panel tiu chun.

Vt liu
Chiu dy
H s dn nhit (W/mK)
Polyurethane
0.023 0.03
Tn l
0.0006
45.36
Sn bo v
0.0005
0.291
Nhit khng kh trong kho bo qun: -20oC

H s truyn nhit t kho ra ngoi: K = 0.021 W/m2K [bng 3-3 TL2-84]
B dy ca lp cch nhit c tnh theo cng thc:
K : h s truyn nhit, K = 0.21 W/m2K.

: h s to nhit ca mi trng ngoi n vch ngoi ca tng,
1
23.3 W/m2K. [Bng 3-7 TL2-86].
2: h s ta nhit ca vch trong ca tng vo bung lnh, 2 = 8 W/m2K

: b dy yu cu ca lp cch nhit, m.
cn: h s dn nhit ca vt liu cch nhit, W/mK.
i,
: b dy v h s dn nhit ca lp vt liu th i.
p dng cng thc trn ta c:

Vy
= 115,2mm
= 115.2 + 2 0.6 + 2 0.5 =117.4 (mm)
Ta chn chiu dy panel tiu chun:

Chiu dy lp cch nhit thc:
= 125mm
= 0.125 (2 0.0006) (2 0.0005) = 0.1228 (m)
46
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
H s tru yn nhit thc ca vch: Kt = 0.197 W/m2K

Chi ph lnh bao gm: Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3
Trong :
Q1: chi ph lnh do truyn ra mi trng xung quanh qua tng, vch, nn, trn do
chnh lch nhit .
Q2: chi ph lnh do nhit ca sn phm ta ra trong qu trnh x l lnh.
Q4: chi ph lnh do cc ngun khc nhau khi vn hnh kho lnh.
-
Tnh Q1
Q1 = Q11 + Q12
Q11: tn tht lnh do truyn nhit qua cu trc phng.
Q12: tn tht lnh do bc x mt tri. Tn tht ny c b qua do kho lnh c thit
k c tng bao, mi che l cc panel cch nhit.
Q11 = Kt.F.(t1 t2) W
Vi cu trc kho lnh: CD = 18m; CR = 6.5 + 2.0.125 = 6.75m; CC = 3.6 + 0.125 =
3.725m.
Nhit ngoi tri: t1 = ttb = 27.4oC
ttb: nhit trung bnh Long An: 27.4oC
i vi trn ca kho l ni nh sng chiu trc tip, ta ly t1 = 30oC.
Nhit trong kho lnh: -20oC
Din tch truyn nhit ca cu trc: Fk = Ftng + Ftrn
47
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Ftng = 2(3.725 6.75) + 2(3.725 18) = 184.3875 (m2)

Ftrn = 18 6.75 =121.5 (m2)
Vy Q1 = Q11tng + Q11tran = 0.197 184.3875 (27.4 (-20)) + 0.197 121.5 (30-(20)) = 2918.55 (W)
Tnh Q2:
Q2 = M(i1 i2)
M: Cng sut bung gia lnh: 6.7 tn/ngy

i1, i2: entanpi ca sn phm lc a vo kho v lc to bo qun.
V sn phm nhp kho dng c cp ng v vy ta b qua nhit tn tht ca sn
phm.
Tnh Q3
i vi Q3 ta c th tnh n gin:
Q3 = 40%Q1 = 0.4 2918.55 = 1167.42
Vy chi ph lnh tnh cho kho: Q = Q1 + Q3 = 4085.97 W
Ph ti nhit ca my nn:
Do cc tn tht trong kho lnh khng ng thi xy ra nn cng sut yu cu thc
t s nh hn tng tn tht nhit. trnh cho my nn c cng sut lnh qu ln, ti
nhit my nn cng c tnh ton t cc ti nhit thnh phn nhng ty theo tng loi
kho lnh c th ch ly mt phn tng nhit ca ti .
Vi kho lnh bo qun thy sn ng lnh:
48
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
QMN = 90%Q1 + 80%Q3 = 3560.631 W 3.7kW

Nng sut lnh ca my nn:
Qo =
= 4.36 (kW)
b: h s thi gian lm vic ca my nn, thng ly b = 0.9

k: h s lnh tnh n tn tht trong ng ng v thit b ca h thng
lnh.[TL4-83]
Qo chnh l nng sut lnh l my nn cn phi t c bo m duy tr c
nhit kho lnh iu kin thit k.
5.1.2 Tnh hi:
Nh my dng hi nc bo ha cp nhit trc tip hay gin tip trong qu
trnh thanh trng hp, hp chn c v tit trng sn phm. Ngoi ra, hi nc bo ha
cn c ng dng v sinh thit b, nh xng.
Nhit lng cn thit gia nhit lm chn c:
Q1 = D1 .r = G.C.t + Qm (KJ)
Trong :
D1: lng hi cn cho qu trnh gia nhit (kg)
r: n nhit ha hi hoc ngng t ca hi nc bo ha 7at (KJ/kg);
r = 2075 ( KJ / kg )
G: lng nguyn liu u vo (kg); G = 5430 kg

C: nhit dung ring ca nguyn liu ( 3.54 KJ/kg.)
49
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
t = t 2 t1 : hiu s gia nhit nhp liu ban u (t1) v nhit cui qu
trnh gia nhit (t2); t1 = 300C, t2 = 950C. Nn t = 95 30 = 65 0C

Qm: nhit lng tn tht, cho Qm = 10%.Q1
T ta c:
D1 =
G.C.t 5430 3.54 65

=
= 669.05 (kg)
0 .9 r
0.9 2075
Nhit lng cn dng cho qu trnh gia nhit du t 250C ln 900C:

Q2 = D2 .r = G.C.t + Qm (KJ)

T ta c:
D2 =
G.C.t 1584.5 2.16 65

=
= 120.23 (kg).
0 .9 r
0.9 2075
Nhit lng dng cho ni thanh trng:

Q3 = D3 .r = G.C.t + Qm (KJ)
Trong :
D3: lng hi cn cho qu trnh gia nhit (kg)
r: n nhit ha hi hoc ngng t ca hi nc bo ha 7at (KJ/kg);
r = 2075 ( KJ / kg )
G: lng nguyn liu u vo (kg); G = s hp x khi lng hp = 28549 x

210 = 5995290 (g) = 5995.29 (kg).
C: nhit dung ring ca nguyn liu ( 4.63 KJ/kg.)
50
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
t = t 2 t1 : hiu s gia nhit nhp liu ban u (t1) v nhit cui qu
trnh gia nhit (t2); t1 = 900C, t2 = 1210C. Nn t = 121 90 = 31 0C

T ta c:
D3 =
G.C.t 5995.29 4.63 31

=
= 460.78 (kg)
0 .9 r
0.9 2075
Lng hi dng cho cc qu trnh ph nh v sinh nh xng, thit b my mc

chim 10% so vi nhit dng cho my hp, ni thanh trng v gia nhit du:
D4 = 10%(D1 + D2 + D3) = 125.006 (kg).
Tng lng hi cn dng trong nh my l:
D = D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 = 1375.066 (kg).
d phng trng hp m rng sn xut hoc s dng cng mt lc cho nhiu
mc ch khc, ta chn ni hi c nng sut 1000 kg hi/h, vn hnh mt gi mi ca.
Thit b c chn l ni hi t du-gas ng l lch tm:
- Cng sut hi: 1000kg/h
- p sut hi: 7at
- Nhit hi : 183 0C
Ni hi t du - gas ng l lch tm
Cng sut hi (kg/h)
1000
p sut hi ra (at)
Nhit hi ra ( 0C)
183
51
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Nhit nc cp (0C)
25
Tiu hao du Diesel (kg/h)
65
Tiu hao du FO (kg/h)
71
Tiu hao Gas (kg/h)
61
Di (m)
3.4
Rng (m)
1.6
Cao (m)
1.9
Khi lng tnh (kg)
4150
Din tch tip nhit (m2)
24.7
Th tch cha hi (m3)
0.45
Th tch cha nc (m3)
1.8
52
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3. Cc thit b khc:

5.1.3.1. Bn ra, r ng:
Model
B3N
Kch thc ngn cha 600W x 600L x 420H

Kch thc bn ra
600W x 1880L x 850H
S lng chu nh
Vt liu
Inox
53
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3.2. Bn s ch c g:
Bn s ch ny dng s ch c nguyn liu sau r ng gm: ct b vy, ly
sch ni tng ca c.
Kch thc: 6 1.5 1.2 m
5.1.3.3. Thit b hp:
Thit b c s dng kt hp vi ni hi v qu trnh ny cn hi gia nhit lm
chn c.
Nng sut: 400 kg/h
Kch thc my: 6 - 1.5 - 1.2 m.
54
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3.4. Bn fille c v bn ct c:
Kch thc: 8 1.5 1.2 m
5.1.3.5. Bng ti: Bng chuyn s dng cho vn chuyn lon.
5.1.3.6. Cn kim tra nh lng:

Cn c s dng kim tra trong lng sn phm chnh xc, m bo tin
cy ca sn phm.
Thng s k thut
55
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3.7. My chit dng st

My ny uc s dng rng ri chit cc loi nguyn liu trong cc ngnh
cng nghip nh thc phm, dc phm. C bm phun chit vi chnh xc cao,
phm vi rng ln iu chnh nh
lng.
N cho php iu chnh dung tch chit cho tt c cc bm chit ti cng thi
gian, ng thi cho cc s iu chnh nh ca mi bm chit t ti chnh xc
cao.
Tt c cc b phn tip xc u lm bng inox 316, thun tin ra bng
CIP.
56
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Thng s k thut.
500- 2500 ml, 1000- 5000 ml
Tc chit
40- 60 lon/ pht
Sai s khi chit
15 - 100 ml: <1%
p sut kh
0.4- 0.6 Mpa
Lung kh tiu th
10m3/h
in ngun cung cp
220V- 50/60 Hz
Cng sut in ngun
0,75 Kw
Trng lng my
550 kg
Kch thuc bn ngoa
1.3 x 1.2 x 1.8 m
5.1.3.8. My ghp m:
My ghp m ny thch hp cho cc sn phm ng hp c, tht.. to mi ghp
bn cht, m bo trong qu trnh vn chuyn. My ghp m vi cng sut 120
hp/pht.
Thng s k thut
Model
Canco400
C hp
50 - 105 mm
Chiu cao hp
38 - 150 mm
Cng sut
120 hp/pht
Trng lng
2400 Kg
Kch thc my
0.5 x 0.5 x 2 m
ng c
3HP, 3 Pha, 380V
57
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3.9. My ra hp sau khi ghp m:

Hp sau khi ghp cn ra li m bo v cm quan v cht lng. Nng
sut ca thit b l 6000 hp/h.
Kch thc my: 2200 (L) x 1500 (W) x 2300 (H) mm
5.1.3.10. Thit b tit trng:

Thit b ny lm vic s dng nc, hi, khng kh nn.
Thng s k thut
58
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Model
GT7C2400
Nng sut(hp)
2400
ng knh trong (mm)
1200
Dung tch
Nhit design
4.2 m3
143
Nhit lm vic
126
Khi lng tnh thit b
2000 kg
Chiu di
4000 mm
Chiu rng
1600 mm
Chiu cao
1900 mm
p sut lm vic(Mpa)
0.15
p sut design (Mpa)
0.3
5.1.3.11. My dn nhn
Dng dn nhn hp bng mt nhn qun quanh. Nhn c gn chc vo thn hp
bng h lng, hai mp nhn c dn bng h lnh.
Thng s k thut:
Model
Kch
Econic-605
ng knh 202 603
59
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
54 157 mm
108 700
thc hp Chiu cao
38 117 mm
202
211
300
307
401
603
(lon/pht)
400
320
280
250
210
40
Nng sut
180 hp/ pht
Kch thc my
2.66 x 0.75 x 1.45 m
Trng lng
770 kg
in nng Motor
3 AMPS
Nng sut ti a
Thit
b 4 AMPS ( 1340 W)
iu khin
1 AMPS
5.1.3.12. My in code:
My in date series MY l thit b in c bit v thch hp in nhn trn b mt
giy, mng nha v mng nhm. V tr in uc iu khin bi thit b in v c th
60
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
iu chnh tu ngui s dng. Ngoi ra, my cn s dng cng ngh in mi c su

mu cho ngui s dng la chn nh: en, , vng, xanh nuc bin , trng v xanh da
tr. Cc t uc in t my r nt, rt kh ty xo v thay i.
Thng s k thut
Model
MY- 380
in ngun
110, 220- 240/ 50-60 Hz
Cng sut
180W
Kch thc trc
35 x 32 mm
Tc in
300 ci / pht
Kch thc ca Di : 55-500 mm Rng : 30-300 mm

Kch thc ch Kiu ch R type and kiu ch T 2.0 mm 2.5 mm 3.0 mm
K t in
5 hng 10 ch ti a 1 hng
V tr in
iu chnh trong phm v 60- 250 mm
Kch thc my
0.44 x 0.34 x 0.26 m
Trng lng my 23 kg
61
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3.12. My cho hp vo thng

My ng gi t ng ng dng cho ng gi cc sn phm thc phm, dc
phm, N chuyn hp n vo thng ln trong khu vc ng gi qua bng ti vn
chuyn. My c th kt hp vi cc my khc trong dy chuyn ng gi tng th.
Thng s k thut chnh:
Kch thc ng gi ln nht
500x500x500mm
Kch thc ng gi nh nht
250x250x300mm
in p
220V 50Hz 0.025Kw
Nng sut
1 thng/4 pht (gm 50 hp)
p sut kh
0.5-0.6Mpa
Trng lng
250kg
Kch thc tng th ca my
2.1x1x1.6m
62
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5.1.3.13. Pallet.
Pallet c s dng cho vic lu tr sn phm.
Kch thc
1.2 - 1 0.13 m.
Tnh nng
Gip gim bt c cc s c nh: lm cng/mo

m/bin
Ti trng ti a C th ln n 5 tn.
5.1.3.14. Xe y:
XP 60 80
Model
Vt liu
Thp khng g (SUS-304)
Ti trng
500 kg
63
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Dng cha c, tm, mc khi

di chuyn trong nh xng.
- Bnh xe bng nha trng hoc bng
Cng dng
cao su. Cng bnh xe bng thp

nhng km hoc bng thp khng g.
- Xe c cu to chc chn, d s
dng nn an ton khi di chuyn trong
5.1.3.15. Khay.
Bng tng kt cc thit b chnh:

S th t Tn thit b, dng c
S lng
kch thc (D-R-C)
Thit b hp
6 1.5 1.2 m
My chit gia v, du vo hp
1.3 1.2 1.8 m
My ghp m bn u
0.5 0.5 2 m
My ra hp sau khi ghp
1.5 0.8 1.5 m
Thit b tit trng
4 1.6 1.9 m
64
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
My dn nhn
2.66 0.75 1.45 m
My in date
0.44 0.34 0.26 m
My cho hp vo thng carton
2.1 1 1.66 m
3.4 - 1.6 1.9 m
10
Ni hi
11
Bn s ch
6 1.5 1.2 m
12
Bn fille
8 1.5 - 1.2 m
13
Bn ra r ng
0.6 0.6 0.42 m
14
Cn kim tra trng lng
1.8 0.9 1.6 m
6. TNH DIN TCH TNG QUAN, TNH IN - NC

6.1.
Tnh mt bng tng quan:
Da vo bng tng kt cc thit b dng c chnh chng 5, ta chn kch thc phn
xng chnh nh sau ( kch thc ny bao gm c li i).
Kch thc (m)
STT
Din tch
Tn cng trnh
Di
Rng
Cao
(m2)
Khu x l
14
13
182
Khu hp, lm ngui
11
10
110
18
14
252
14
42
3
4
Khu fille, v hp,

chit
Khu ghp m, chit
65
5
Khu tit trng
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
10
Tng
60
646
Kch thc phn xng chnh l: 38 x 17x 6 m

tng din tch phn xng chnh l: 660 m2.
Kho thnh phm

Thit k kho cha thnh phm lu gi sn phm trong 2 thng
Mi ngy nh my sn xut c 28.549 hp
Kho phi cha c: 28549 x 60=1.712.940 hp
Sn phm c ng trong thng carton, mi thng cha c 50 hp.
Vy s thng cn dng l 1.712.940 : 50 = 34.258,8 (thng) chn 34.259 (thng)
Kch thc hp 307 x 112 trong :
307: L ng knh trong ca hp 3 inch 7/16 inch 8.73 cm Nh my hp c
112: L chiu cao ca hp 1 inch 12/16 inch 4.45 cm
Mt thng c 5 lp. Mi lp 10 lon xp thnh hai hng.
Chiu cao ca thng: 5 x 4.45 23 cm.
Chiu rng ca thng: 2 x 8.73 18 cm
Chiu di ca thng: 5 x 8.73 45 cm
Vy kch thc ca thng: di x rng x cao = 45 x 18 x 23 (cm)
66
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Din tch ca 1 thng: 18 x 45 = 810 (cm2) = 0.081 m2

Cc thng c xp chng ln nhau, mi chng l 10 thng.
S chng l: 34.259:10 = 3425,9 (chng) ly 3426 (chng)
Vy din tch ca kho l: 3426 x 0.081 = 277,506 (m2)
H s s dng ca kho l 0.9.
Vy din tch thc ca kho cha sn phm l: 277,506 : 0.9 = 308,34 m2 chn 308 m2
Chn kch thc kho l: 28 x 11 x 5 (m).
Kho nguyn vt liu
Kho ny dng cha mi th nguyn liu cho nh my (tr c c ng lnh
kho lnh), k c my mc thit b d tr.
Chn kch thc ca kho nguyn vt liu: 12 x 5 x 4.5 (m)
Din tch ca kho: 12 x 5 = 60 (m2)
Kho bo n
Kho bo n c thit k nhit thng, bo n sn phm trong phng vng 10
ngy. Mt ngy nh my sn xut c 28549 hp. Vy kho bo n phi cha c
285490 hp.
Hp c xp ln k, mi k 4 tng, cc hp c chng ln nhau. Mi chng 10 hp,
mi tng trn k ta xp c : 285490 : 40 = 7137 chng.
Ta c S a y
d 2 0.08732
=
=
= 0.006 m 2
4
4
( )
Din tch trn 1 tng k: 0.006 x 7137 43 m2

67
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Ta chn din tch kho l: 50 m2

Chn kch thc kho: 10 x 5 x 5 m
Phn xng c kh
Nhim v: m bo sa cha cc thit b my mc trong nh my, gia cng ch to
theo ci tin k thut...
Kch thc: 12 x 5 x 4.5 (m)
Din tch : S = 12 x 5 = 60 (m2).
Gara xe ch hng:
Nh my c 4 xe, din tch chim ch ca 1 xe l: 8m2
Din tch cc xe chim ch l: 4*8 = 32 m2. V cn cha li i v khong cch ca cc
xe, vy chn din tch ca gara t l: 40m2.
Chn kch thc gara t l: 8 x 5 x 4.5 (m).
Gara t:
Nh my c 2 xe, din tch chim ch ca 1 xe l: 8m2
Din tch cc xe chim ch l: 2 x 8 = 16 m2. V cn cha li i v khong cch ca
cc xe, vy chn din tch ca gara t l: 40m2.
Chn kch thc gara t l: 7 x 3 x 4.5 (m).
Kho cha v hp:
Kho cha v hp: d tr v hp trong 3 ngy. Mi ngy nh my sn xut 28549 hp.
Vy 3 ngy nh my sn xut c: 28549 x 3 = 85647 (hp)
68
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Hp c chng ln nhau mi chng l 20 hp. Vy s chng: 85647 : 20 = 4282

(chng)
Din tch y ca hp: Sy = 0.006 m2
Din tch chim ch ca cc chng: 0.006 x 4282 = 25.692 (m2) chn 28 m2
Kch thc kho l: 7 x 4 x 4.5 m
Nh hnh chnh:
Nh hnh chnh c xy dng 2 tng:
a) Tng 1
Phng sn xut: gm 4 phng :
Phng trng phng sn xut: 12 m2
Phng KCS: 15 m2
Phng R & D: 15 m2
Phng k thut: 15 m2
Phng tip khch: 24 m2
Nh v sinh: 6 m2
b) Tng 2
Phng nhn s: 20 m2
Phng ti chnh, k ton: 20 m2
Phng kinh doanh: gm 3 phng:
69
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Phng trng phng kinh doanh: 12 m2

Phng marketing: 16 m2
Phng k hoch: 16 m2
Phng gim c: 15 m2
Nh v sinh: 6 m2
Tng din tch nh hnh chnh: 176 m2
V cn hnh lang, li i nn chn din tch nh hnh chnh l 200 m2
Chn kch thc nh hnh chnh: 20 x 5 x 4 (m).
Nh xe :
Tnh cho s ngi ng nht cho 1 ca : 197 (cng nhn). Gi s 80% ngi i xe.
S ngi i xe trong mt ca sn xut l : 197 x 0.8 = 157.6 (ngi). Ly 158 (ngi).
nh mc: 3 xe p/ 1m2, 1 xe my/1m2
Gi s 40% cng nhn i xe p, cn li 60% i xe my.
S xe p : 158 x 0.4 = 63.2 (ngi). Ly 63 ngi.
S xe my : 158 x 0.6 = 94.8 ngi. Ly 95 ngi.
Din tch chim ch ca xe l :
63
2
x1 + 95 x1 = 116 (m ).
3
V cn cha li i trong nh xe nn chn Snx = 120 m2.

Chn kch thc l : 20 x 6 x 3.5 m
Nh sinh hot - v sinh
70
-
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Phng thay qun o
Tnh s cng nhn trc tip sn xut trong ca ng nht: 137 ngi.
nh mc 0.2 m2/cng nhn.
Din tch phng thay qun o : 0.2 *137 = 27.4 m2 28 m2.
V cn phi cha li i nn chn 35 m2.
Kch thc phng thay qun o : 7 5 4 (m)
-
Phng tm
Tnh cho 60% s cng nhn lm vic trong ca ng nht (83 ngi).
Dnh mc 6 cng nhn trn mt vi tm, s vi tm : 83/6 = 13.8 14 vi tm.
Nh tm c xy thnh 2 dy, mi dy gm 7 phng, tng dy 0.1m. Din tch mi
phng 1m2.
Din tch nh tm : 14 1=14 m2. Ngoi ra cn cha li i nn chn din tch l
18.2m2. Kch thc phng tm : 2.6 7 3 (m)
-
Nh v sinh
Tng t nh dy nh tm, chn din tch dy nh v sinh l 18.2m2

Canteen
Dnh mc 2.25m2/ngi. Tnh cho 2/3 s cng nhn trong ca ng nht : 92 ngi.
Din tch canteen : 2.25 92 = 207 m2
Chn kch thc canteen : 19 11 4(m), din tch thc: 209m2
Phng bo v
71
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Nh my gm 2 phng bo v, mt cng chnh v mt cng ph. Kch thc

4 3 3 (m)
Din tch phng bo v: 12 m2.
Khu x l nc thi
Chn kch thc khu x l nc thi 18 5 4.5 (m)
Din tch khu x l nc thi: 90 m2
Trm bin th, my pht in d phng v nhin liu:
Chn kch thc 6 5 4.5 (m)
Din tch: 30 m2.
Phng in date, dn nhn, ng thng
Bn cnh kho bo n v kho thnh phm khi sn phm bo n c dn nhn, in
date, ng thng v c vo kho thnh phm bo qun trc khi xut hng.
Kch thc: 10 7 5 (m)
Din tch 70 m2.
Khu t d tr :
Khu t ny nhm d tr cho nh my khi cn m rng din tch sn xut trong
tng lai. Chn kch thc khu t d tr l : 20 x 10 (m).
Bng tng kt cc cng trnh xy dng :
STT
Tn cng trnh
Kch thc (m)
Din
tch
72
Phn xng sn xut

chnh
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Chiu di
Chiu rng
Chiu cao
(m2)
38
17
646
Kho thnh phm
28
11
308
Kho nguyn vt liu
12
4.5
60
Kho lnh
18
6.5
3.6
117
Kho bo n
10
50
Phn xng c kh
12
4.5
60
Gara t
4.5
40
Kho cha v hp
4.5
28
Nh hnh chnh
20
100
10
Nh xe
20
3.5
120
35
Phng tm
2.6
18.2
Nh v sinh
2.6
18.2
Phng thay
Nh sinh
11
hot v
sinh
12
Canteen
19
11
209
13
Phng bo v (2 phng)
24
14
Khu x l nc thi
18
4.5
90
73
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Trm bin th - nhin

15
liu - my pht d 6
4.5
30
phng
16
16
Khu t d tr
Phng in date dn
nhn ng thng
20
10
10
200
5
70
Tng din tch xy dng
2023,4
Tng
2223,4
Ta c tng din tch xy dng ca khu t l: 2023.4 m2. Chn kxd = 0.4, ta c
din tch ca khu t l: S kd =
( )
2023.4
= 5058.5 m 2 .
0 .4
Mt khc cn din tch khu t d tr nn din tch khu t l: 5058.5 + 200 =

5258.5 (m2).
Ngoi ra, chn din tch cho giao thng trong nh my chim 20% din tch khu
t nh my, nn: S gt = 20% 5258.5 = 1051.7 (m2)
Vy tng din tch khu t l: 6310.2 (m2).
Chn kch thc khu dt l: 80 x 80.
6.2.
Tnh in:
6.2.1. in ng lc
Tnh cng sut in ng lc: Pdl
Cng sut ca cc thit b dng trong nh my :
74
Thit b
Cng
(KW/h)
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
sut
SL
S gi lm Tng in
vic (h/ngy) (KW/h)
Thit b hp
0.8
16
12.8
My chit dich rt
0.75
16
12
Thit b ghp m
2.3
16
36.8
Thit b ra hp
1.8
Thit b tit trng
10
40
My in date
0.18
90
My cho hp vo thng
0.25
16
16
H thng lnh
88
24
2112
Bm
0.5
10.5
Tng
104.58
2336.1
- Cng sut ph tr l 10% cng sut ng lc ca ng c, thit b.

- Cng sut ng lc ca ng c, thit b: Pl = 104.58 (100% + 10%) = 115.038
(KW)
- Cng sut tnh ton ng lc:
Ptt = K C Pl = 0.6 115.038 = 69.0228 (KW)
- Vi KC = 0.6 l h s cn dng, h s ny ph thuc vo mc ph ti ca cc

thit b lm vic khng ng thi
- in nng ng lc ca ng c, thit b:
75
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Al = 2336.1 (100% + 10%) = 2569.71 (KW)
6.2.2. in chiu sng

- Din tch phn xng l: (38 x 17) + (28 x 11) + (12 x 5) + (18 x 6.5) + (10 x 7) +
(10 x 5) + (7 x 4) = 1279 (m2).
- Tiu chun v chiu sng trong phn xng l 300 lux
- S bng n cn s dng c tnh theo cng thc:
F=k.E.S.Z/(n.Ksd)
Trong
k: H s d tr, ly bng 1.5

E: ri tiu chun (E=300 lux)
S: Din tch sn (1145 m2)
Z: H s tnh ton, z=1
F: Quang thng ca n s dng (2800 lm) (12,772)
Ksd: H s s dng, Ksd=0.5
S bng n cn: n =
k .E.S .Z 1.5 300 1279 1

=
411 (bng).
F .Ksd
2800 0.5
- Cng sut nh mc ca n hunh quang l 40W.

- Cng sut dng cho chiu sng:
Pcs = 40 411 = 16440 (W) = 16.44 (KW)
- in nng dng cho chiu sng trong ngy (lm vic 2 ca tc 16h lm vic):
Acs = 16.44 16 = 263.04 (KWh)
- Tng in nng chiu sng v ng lc dng trong phn xng sn xut l:

A = 2569.71 + 263.04= 2832.75 (KWh)
76
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- in nng s dng cho cc cng trnh ph trong nh my: xut pht t nhu cu thc
t c th, y lng in tiu th cho cc nhu cu ny chim 30% lng in tiu th
ca phn xng:
Asd = 30% 2832.75 = 849.825 (KW)
Vy tng in nng tiu th trong ngy l:

Atng = A + Asd = 2832.75 + 849.825 = 3682.575 (KW)
6.2.3. Xc nh h s cng sut, dung lng b v s t in s dng
6.2.3.1. H s cng sut v dung lng b
H s cng sut thc t c tnh theo cng thc:
cos tt =
Ptt
Ptt2 + (Qtt Qb ) 2
Trong :
Qtt l cng sut phn khng; Qtt = Ptt tg1 (KVA)
Qb l dung lng b; Qb = Ptt (tg1 tg 2 ) (KVA)
1 , 2 ln lt l gc ca h s cng sut lc u v gc ca h s cng sut sau khi
nng ln.
- Chn h s cng sut lc u l cos 1 = 0.6 tg1 = 1.333
- H s cng sut mong mun t c sau khi nng ln l cos 2 = 0.9 tg 2 = 0.484
T , ta c:
Qtt = 69.0228 1.333 = 92.01 (KVA)
77
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Qb = 69.0228 (1.333 0.484) = 58.6 (KVA)
H s cng sut:
cos tt =
69.0228
69.0228 2 + (92.01 58.6) 2
0.9000985
6.2.3.2. Xc nh s t in (n)
- Chn loi t in c cng sut nh mc l 10KW.
- S t in cn dng:
n=
Qb 58.6
=
= 5.86 (t), chn 6 t
10
q
6.2.4. Chn my bin p

- Cng sut tc dng tnh ton m nh my nhn t th cp ca trm bin p:
P = Ptt + Pcs K cs = 69.0228 + 16.44 0.9 = 83.8188 (KW)
(Vi Kcs = 0.9 l h s khng ng b ca n)

- Cng sut ca my bin p c tnh:
Pchon =
83.8188
P
=
= 93.122 (KW)
cos tt 0.9000985
- Chn ch lm vic ca my bin p c ph ti l 80%, nn cng sut nh mc

cn tm l: Pm = Pchon
100
= 116.4025 (KW)
80
Vy ta chn my bin p c cng sut l 200KW
78
6.3.
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Tnh nc:
Nc ra nguyu liu, x l
Lng nc ra s b chim t l 1.2 :1 lng c
Lng nc ra li chim t l 1:1 lng c
N1 = 6000 x 2.2 = 13200 (kg/ngy) = 13200 (l/ngy ) = 13.2( m3/ngy).
Nc dng cho ni hi:
N2 = 1375.066 (l/ngy) = 1.3751 (m3).
Nc dng cho dch rt:
Nc dng pha dch rt trong 1 hp: 17.593 (g)
Lng nc dng pha dch rt trong 1 ngy
N3 = 17.593 x 10-3 x 28549 = 502.27 (l/ngy) = 0.50227 (m3/ngy).
Nc ra v hp trc v sau ghp m:
- nh mc 4m3/ca.
Lng nc ra v hp trc v sau ghp m trong 1 ngy: 4 2 = 8m3.
Nc nhng ng
- S cng nhn trong ca ng nht phn xng chnh: 124 ngi.
- nh mc 25 ngi/h.
- S h cha: 124/25 = 4.96 (h), chn 5 h.
Din tch mi h: 2 1.5 0.3m
Lng nc pha clorine mi ngy : 2 5 2 1.5 0.3 = 9 (m3)
79
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Nc ra thit b, sn nh
- nh mc 7m3/ca.
Lng nc ra thit b, sn nh: 7 2 = 14 (m3)
Nc dng cho sinh hot
- Nc dng cho nh n tp th: 30 lt/ngy/ngi.
S cng nhn lm vic trong mt ngy: 302 cng nhn.
Lng nc dng cho nh n: 30 302 = 9060 (lt) = 9.06 (m3)
- Nc tm, v sinh: 50 lt/ngy/ngi.
Lng nc tm, v sinh: 50 302 = 15 100 lt = 15 m3.
- Nc ti cy c tn dng t nc x l nc thi.
- Nc ra xe: 400 lt/ngy/xe
Nh my c 6 xe. Lng nc dng ra xe trong mt ngy:
400 6 = 2400 (lt) = 2.4 m3..
Nc cha chy
Nh c V > 25000m3 ta s dng 2 ct cha chy.
Mt ct nh mc 2.5 lt/s. Tnh lng nc cha chy trong vng 3 gi:
2 2.5 3600 3 = 54000 lt = 54m3.
Tng lng nc dng trong mt ngy : 72.66m3.
Tng lng nc s dng trong mt nm : 300 72.66 = 21798 m3.
80
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
7. TNH KINH T
7.1.
Vn c nh:
7.1.1. Chi ph thu t:

Vi khu t chn l 80*80 ti khu cng nghip Thnh c trn a bn tnh
Long An, mc gi thu t l 30 USD/m2/45 nm hay trung bnh l 600 000
ng/m2/ 45 nm th s tin thu t l:
Tt = 80*80*600 000 = 3 840 000 000 ng
7.1.2. Chi ph xy dng nh xng
Chi ph u t cho xy dng c tnh theo n v l 1m2 nhn vi n gi
ly theo kinh nghim thc t cho tng hng mc cng trnh
Bng 1: n gi cho cc h mc cng trnh
Tn cng trnh
Phn xng sn
Khu vc sn xut
xut chnh
Din
Din tch tng n gi xy
tch
cng
(m2)
vc sn xut
khu dng
Thnh tin
(triu/m2)
(triu VN)
5220
660
Kho thnh phm
308
Kho nguyn vt liu
60
Kho lnh
117
Kho bo n
40
Phn xng c kh
60
cho
1305
81
chnh
Nh hnh
Gara t
40
Kho cha v hp
20
Tng din tch phn

trt v lu
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
100 * 2
200
800
1194,8
Nh xe
Nh sinh hot, v
71,4
sinh
Cng trnh ph
120
Cn tin
204
Phng bo v
12
Khu x l nc thi
Trm bin th, nhin
liu v my pht d
h
Phng
in date, dn
nhn, ng thng
Tng
597,4
90
30
70
7 214,8
82
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Tng tin xy dng:

Txd = 7214,8 triu ng
Ngoi cc khon mc trn nh my cn phi xy dng cng trnh ng giao
thng, cng thot nc, vn hoa, cy xanh, . Ly bng 10% so vi tng chi ph
xy dng.
Tp = 7214,8 * 0,1 = 721,48 triu ng
Tng vn cho xy dng:
T = Txd + Tp = 7214,8 + 721,48 = 7927,28 triu ng
7.1.3. Chi ph thit b my mc
Bng 2: n gi thit b, my mc
STT
Tn thit b, dng c
S lng
Thit b hp
6 1.5 1.2 m
50
1.3 1.2 1.8 m
60
My chit gia v, du vo
kch thc (D-R-C)
My ghp m bn u
0.5 0.5 2 m
120
My ra hp sau khi
1.5 0.8 1.5 m
30
Thit b tit trng
4 1.6 1.9 m
800
My dn nhn
2.66 0.75 1.45 m
120
My in date
0.44 0.34 0.26 m
20
2.1 1 1.66 m
60*2
3.4 - 1.6 1.9 m
80*2
1.8 0.9 1.6 m
15
9
10
11
My cho hp vo thng
Ni hi
Cn kim tra trng lng
83
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
12
H thng lnh
18 6.5 5
1200
13
Xe ti
300
1200
14
H thng x l nc
80
80
Tng tin thu mua thit b l: 3 995 000 000 ng

Cc thit b ph ( bo h lao ng, khay, st, bn) ly bng 10% vn thit b,
chi ph vn chuyn lp t ly bng 10% vn thit b
Vy tng gi tr thit b l
Ttb = 3995000000*(1+0,1+0,1) = 4 794 000 000 ng
Tng vn c nh l:
Vc = 16 561 280 000 ng
7.2.
Vn lu ng:
7.2.1. Tnh lng:

Theo bng phn b nhn s ca cng ty v b phn sn xut v da trn cch
tnh lng hin hnh theo quy nh ca nh nc ta c bng lng nh sau:
Stt
tn
Chc v
Lng (VN)
Lng lm trn VN
31554375
31550000
A. Ban gim c
1
Gim c
B. P T chc hnh chnh

2
Trng phng
13108188
13110000
Nhn vin
10006750
10010000
Nhn vin
7096320
7100000
Nhn vin
7096320
7100000
84
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
C. P K thut
6
Trng phng
10006750
10010000
Phng KCS
7642125
7640000
Phng KCS
5434740
5430000
Phng KT
7642125
7640000
10
Phng KT
5434740
5430000
11
Phng KT
5434740
5430000
12
Phng RD
7642125
7640000
13
Phng RD
5434740
5430000
14
Phng RD
5434740
5430000
15
Trng phng
7642125
7640000
16
Nhn vin
5115600
5120000
17
Nhn vin
5115600
5120000
18
Nhn vin
5115600
5120000
19
Trng phng
10006750
10010000
20
Marketing
7096320
7100000
21
Marketing
5115600
5120000
23
Marketing
5115600
5120000
23
Marketing
5115600
5120000
24
P. k hoch
7096320
7100000
25
P. k hoch
5115600
5120000
26
P. k hoch
5115600
5120000
D. P K ton
E. P Kinh doanh
85
27
P. k hoch
Khu vc sn xut
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
5115600
5120000
2680000
2680000
Tng lng cho nhn vin khu vc hnh chnh:

Lhc = 206880000 VN
Tng lng cho khu vc sn xut ca c 2 ca l:
Lsx = 2680000*367*2 = 1967120000 VN
Vy tng s lng m cng ty phi tr cho nhn vin hng thng l:
Lnv = Lhc + Lsx = 206880000 + 1967120000 = 2174000000 VN = 2 t 174 triu
Tng tin bo him y t v bo him x hi m cng ty phi chi tr theo lng gn
bng 96 triu (95855550 VN) (Lbh )
Tin thu m cng ty phi chi tr trn mc lng ca nhn vin theo l 12,8 triu
(12743757 VN)
Lt = 12,8 * 12 = 153,6 triu
Qu lng hng nm ca cng ty l :
L = Lnv + Lbh + Lt = 2 174 + 96 + 153,6 = 2 423,6 triu
7.2.2. Tnh chi ph in nc:
Tng in nng tiu th trong ngy l:
Atng = 3682,575 (KW)
Tng in nng tiu th trong nm l:
Atng = 3682,575* 300 = 1 104 773 (KW)
86
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Ly mc gi in tiu th cao nht l 2 061 ng th tin in phi tr trong 1

nm l:
Tin = 1 104 773* 2 061 = 2 276 937 000 ng.
Tng lng nc dng trong mt ngy : 72.66m3.
Tng lng nc s dng trong mt nm : 300 72.66 = 21798 m3.
Vi ngun nc do cng ty TNHH MTV Cp nc LONG AN cung cp vi gi 8
000 ng/ m3 ( gi mi theo ngh quyt ca UBND tnh Long An quy nh p dng
vo thng 7/ 2011).
Vy tng tin phi chi cho vic mua nc sn xut l:
Tnc = 21798 * 8000 = 174 384 000 ng
7.2.3. Chi ph bao b ( hp)
1 ngy sn xut Q = 28549 hp, gi hp l 1300 ng/ lon
Chi ph lon trong mt nm
Clon = 1300 x 28549 x 300 = 11 134 110 000 ng
7.2.4. Chi ph nguyn liu
Bng 3:Chi ph nguyn liu sn xut thnh phm
Nguyn liu
C ng
Khi lng/ nm
n gi
Thnh
tin
6 000 kg
60 000 ng
360 000 000
Mui
10.6 kg
3 000 ng
31 800
Du n
1981 lt
30 000 ng/lt
59 430 000
Bt ngt
1.1 kg
Tng
40 000 ng/ kg
44 000
419 505 800
Tng tin thu mua nguyn liu trn ngy l Tnl = 419 505 800 ng
87
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
7.2.5. Thu nhp t ph phm

Cng sut nh my l 6000 kg c/ ngy
Lng ph phm thu c 1 ngy l 570 + 1072,415 + 1,26 = 1645.675 kg. Vy
lng ph phm thu c 1 nm l: 1,358.1 x 300 = 493 102,5 kg.
Gi bn c ph phm l 5000/kg
Ngun tin thu c t c ph phm l
Rph phm = 493 102,5 x 5000 = 2 465 512 000 (ng).
Vy tng chi ph lu ng
Vl = 139 395 019 000 ng
7.3.
n gi bn -doanh thu- li nhun
7.3.1. Tnh gi bn sn phm:

Gi ca 1 lon l = vn lu ng/s lon = 139 395 019 000/( 28549*300) =16 275 ng
Vy ta chn gi bn trn th trng l p = 18 000 (ng/lon)
7.3.2. Doanh thu ca nh my trong nm tnh trn l thuyt:
D = 18 000* 28549 *300 = 154 164 600 000 ng
7.3.3. Li nhun
Li nhun trong nm trc thu ca nh my
Ltr = D Vl = 154 164 600 000 - 139 395 019 000 = 14 769 581 000 ng
Ngoi ra doanh nghip phi np thu cho nh nc chim 25% so vi tng li nhun
T = 14 769 581 000 * 0.25 = 3 692 395 000 (ng)
Li nhun sau thu ca nh my (li rng)
EAT = 14 769 581 000 3 692 395 000 = 11 077 185 000 ng/nm.
Tng vn c nh Vc = 16 561 280 000 ng
Thi gian thu hi vn:
t = li nhun sau thu / vn c nh = 16 561 280 000/11 077 185 000 = 1,49508 nm.
88
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Hay thi gian hon vn l 1 nm 6 thng .
8. S LC V QUN L TRONG X NGHIP

An ton thc phm l mi quan tm ton cu. Vic kim sot thc phm yu
km c th nh hng nghim trng n sc khe ngi tiu dng v uy tn ca nh
sn xut. Hin nay, p lc t ngi tiu dng, cc hip hi sinh thi v cc t chc
chnh quyn ang hng tan b chui cung ng thc phm n vic p dng cc h
thng qun l thc phm an ton hn. Ring i vi nh my ch bin hp c th
cn p dng h thng GMP - HACCP. Ngoi ra nh my c th kt hp vi chng
trnh SSOP.
8.1.
p dng h thng cht lng

- HACCP l h thng qun l cht lng da trn c s phn tch cc mi
nguy v cc im kim sot trng yu. nh gi c h thng i vi tt c cc

bc c lin quan trong quy trnh ch bin thc phm, ng thi xc nh nhng
bc bc trng yu i vi an ton cht lng thc phm. Phn tch HACCP s a
ra danh mc nhng im kim sot trng yu CCPs cng vi nhng mc tiu phng
nga, cc th tc theo di, gim st v nhng tc ng iu chnh tng im kim
sot trng yu. Cc vn mt nh my nn thc hin khi p dng chng trnh ny
8.1.1. Yu cu v nh xng
- Khng t qu gn ng c nhiu xe c qua li hoc cc nh my s dng
than lm ngun nng lng, c th gy tch t bi v cht bn.
- Khng t gn cc khu vc chn nui, bi rc, khu ha tng ca ngha
trangpht sinh cc mi hi thi v l ngun sinh sn cc sinh vt gy hi.
- Khng t gn cc nh my sn xut hoc kho tng tr ha cht, thuc bo
v thc vt, c th pht sinh hi c v lm nhim ngun nc.
- Khng t gn cc bnh vin c bit v cc bnh vin thuc khoa ly nh
bnh vin lao, tri phong v khng c ng nc thi chy qua
89
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Vng ph cn v trong khu vc c s phi c ng rng, mt lt

cng cc xe chuyn dng d dng vn chuyn. Trong trng hp khu vc ph
cn c nguy c gy nhim, c s cn c bin php kim sot cht ch ngn
chn s xm nhp ca sinh vt gy hi hoc cc cht nhim bn
- Tng din tch v c cu din tch ca c s (khu tp kt nguyn liu, khu
ch bin, khu bao gi, khu bo qun) phi ph hp vi cng sut thit k ca c
s v c xy dng vi khng gian ph hp m bo thun tin cho vn hnh, bo
dng, lm vic v sinh v kim tra.
- c xy dng vng chc bng cc vt liu khng nh hng ti thc
phm, khng b cc sinh vt gy hi xm nhp v tr ng, trnh c s xm nhp
ca khi, bi, hi c v cc cht nhim bn khc.
- c xy dng vng chc bng cc vt liu khng nh hng ti thc
phm, khng b cc sinh vt gy hi xm nhp v tr ng, trnh c s xm nhp
ca khi, bi, hi c v cc cht nhim bn khc.
- c thit k v xy dng theo mt trc ph hp vi trnh t ca dy
chuyn cng ngh ch bin v c phn thnh khu vc cch bit: tp kt nguyn
liu, ch bin, bao gi v bo qun, c ng chuyn ph phm v thi ph liu
ring ca mi khu m bo nguyn tc khng ly nhim cho ln nhau gia nguyn
liu, bn thnh phm v thnh phm, gia thc phm vi cc vt liu bao b, ha cht
ty ra hoc ph liu.
8.1.2. Kim sot v sinh nh xng
- Mi ngy ton b phn xng nh tng, gch men, nnc tng v sinh
mt ln vo cui ca sn xut.
- Nn nh c xt nc v dng chi qut sch rc, ph liu ri rt trc,
gia v sau ca sn xut, sau c xi li bng chlorine 200 300 ppm.
90
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Ca knh v dng c thp sng phi c lau chi sch s khng c c

mng nhn. Tin hnh v sinh mt tun mt ln.
- Trn nh c qut mt thng mt ln.
- ng cng thot nc thi phi c khai thng hng ngy, mc ht ra
khng c ng
- Cc phng tin v sinh phi c lun lun gi gn sch s v m bo
trong tnh trng hot ng tt.
- Sn, ng khu ph cn v khu cung cp nguyn vt liu cho c s
phi lun gi sch s.
8.1.3. Kim sot qu trnh ch bin
- Tt c cc hot ng phi c thc hin theo nguyn tc v sinh c bn
- C bin php kim sot cht lng thch hp sao cho cc im kim sot
quan trng c xc nh v c kim sot trong sut qu trnh ch bin.
- C ngi nng lc theo di, gim st hot ng v sinh
- Thc hin cc bin php phng sn phm b nhim bn
- Th nghim cc ch tiu vi sinh, ha hc, tp cht khu cn thit xc
nh nguy c ly nhim
- Sn phm b nhim bn hay bin cht phi b loi hoc c x l gim
bt c cht.
91
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
8.1.4. Yu cu v con ngi

- iu kin sc khe: nht thit phi kim tra sc khe (v th lc, tr lc v
bnh tt) ca tt c mi ngi khi tuyn dng vo lm vic ti c s ch bin thc
phm, c bit vi nhng cng nhn tip xc trc tip vi thc phm.
- Trong qu trnh lm vic, cn t chc khm sc khe nh k cho mi ngi
m bo ch c nhng ngi tiu chun sc khe mi c tip tc lm vic
trong c s sn xut thc phm.
8.1.5. Cch ly ngun ly nhim
- a ra ngoi dy chuyn ch bin thc phm nhng ngi b hoc nghi
ng mang bnh truyn nhim phi iu tr di ngy (bnh lao, vim gan siu vi
trng) c th gy nguy him cho thc phm
- Ngh vic ti khi khi hn nhng ngi mc bnh d ly lan nh cm cm,
st siu vi, t, thng hn cc loi bnh da liu, vt thng mn nht c kh nng
gy nhim bn thc phm
8.1.6. Xy dng cc quy phm v sinh
Cht lng ca ngun nc dng trong sn phm
- Nc dng trong ch bin v v sinh cng nhn phi m bo an ton v
sinh, khng c tp cht, khng cha vi trng gy bnh.
- Nng chlorine d trong nc l 0,5 1ppm.
- Lm v sinh b lc v cc b cha trung gian theo nh k (khong 3
thng mt ln).
- KCS ly mu phn tch cht lng nc, nu thy b nhim vi sinh cng
ty s dng sn xut v xc nh tnh cht, phm vi ca vn trc khi a vo sn
xut li.
Cht lng ca nc dng trong sn xut
92
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Nc phi m bo an ton v sinh, khng c ly nhim cho

sn phm.
- V sinh dng c ly , thng cha, dng c cha trc v sau mi
ca sn xut.
- Nng chlorine trong nc l 0,5 1ppm.
V sinh c nhn
- Tt c nhng ngi tip xc trc tip vi thc phm (k c nguyn liu
v cc thnh phn khc, vi cc b mt tip xc vi thc phm v vi cc nguyn
liu bao gi u phi thc hin nghim tc cc quy nh v sinh sau y:
- C th phi sch s trc khi bt tay vo cng vic
- Mc o chong sch, sng mu, i m trm u tc, eo khu trang i
ng v gng tay sang mu bng vt liu khng thm nc v khng b n mn.
Vi nhng ngi lm vic khu vc t cn c them tp d bng vt liu khng
thm nc.
- Khng eo trang sc (nhn, vng, ng h) c th ri vo thc
phm hoc ri vo thit b khi ang vn hnh hoc c th tch t cht bn l ngun
nhim bn thc phm. Mng tay phi ct ngn v khng c sn mng tay.
- Ra tay k bng cht ty ra (hoc cht kh trng khi cn thit), lm
kh tay ngay sau khi ra trc khi bt tay vo lm vic, sau khi tm dng lm vic
trong mt thi gian ngn, thay i cng vic, sau khi i v sinh, hoc sau khi tip
xc vi cht, vt khc khng phi l thc phm.
- Khng c n ung, nhai ko cao su, ht thuc, ngm tm, n tru, ngm
thuc cha bnh thm ch ni to, ho c th gy nhim bn thc phm.
- Khng vt giy ln (giy ko, bao thuc l), tc, mu thuc, dc
phm, m thm trong cc khu vc x l thc phm.
93
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Tuyt i khng c khc nh trong cc khu vc x l thc phm,

- Chp hnh ng cc quy nh s dng cc phng tin v sinh, vt khn s
dng mt ln vo ni quy nh, ct gi qun o v dung c nhn bn ngoi khu vc
sn xut.
Khch thm khu vc x l thc phm cn:
- Mc o chong, i m trm (v khi cn c th eo khu trang, i ng)
- Chp hnh ng cc yu cu v hnh vi c nhn v cc quy nh v sinh
trong khu vc m h tham quan.
Kim sot ng vt gy hi
- Phi ngn nga v tiu dit ng vt gy hi (cn trng, rui, mui,
gin, chut, b).
- nh k kim tra trn, tng, rm chn pht hin v sa cha kp thi
nhng h hng c kh nng l ni xm nhp ca ng vt gy hi.
- nh k thu gom cht thi rn mng, cng thot nc bn ngoi xng
sn xut v chuyn ngay n bi rc.
X l nc thi
- Hot ng ca h thng thu gom, x l cht thi khng c ly nhim cho
sn phm
- nh k thu gom cht thi rn mng, cng thot nc bn ngoi xng
sn xut v chuyn ngay n bi rc.
- Thao tc ng quy cch, phn cng ngi chu trch nhim.
94
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
8.2. Cng tc m bo an ton v sinh nh xng

8.2.1. Kim tra iu kin v sinh nh xng
- iu kin v sinh nh xng l iu kin tin quyt m bo cht lng sn
phm thc phm, l gi v sinh cho sn phm, ngn chn nhim vi sinh vt vn l
tc nhn gy nguy hi i vi sn phm. Kim tra bao gm c mi trng v cc
tc nhn ly lan mm bnh nh: nh xng, cng nhn,...
8.2.2. Phng php v sinh dng trong nh xng
Kh trng bng nhit hoc ha cht Chlorine
- Tn thng mi: Chlorine
- Tn ha hc: Canxihypocloric
- Cng thc ha hc: Ca(OCl)2
- c tnh: L cht rn mu trng dng bt mn, c mi kh chu, gy
kch thch c hng, 15% th tch gy ho, 30% th tch gy chy n, n mn mnh
nhit trn 900C hay nhit thng iu kin m t. Khi ha tan trong
nc th to dung dch trong sut v phn ly Clo dng nguyn t ng thi to axit
HClO, hai cht ny c tnh oxi ha nn Chlorine c kh nng tiu dit vi sinh vt rt
tt. N c dng lm v sinh dng c v cc cng on ch bin, ngoi ra n cn
c tc dng kh mu, mi. ng thi n cng d bay hi nn thng c s dng.
- Khi s dng Chlorine nn ch v Chlorine c tnh c hi v n mn cao
nn phi s dng nng cho php.
- Cch bo qun: Bo qun ni kh ro, thong mt, trnh ni m t v nhit
cao, s dng xong phi y kn np. Khi cn ong Chlorine phi bo h kn.
Sau khi cn ng lng th em i ha tan vo trong thau, bn cn pha. Nh vy, s
m bo hn ch s khuch tn ca Chlorine vo khng kh, kh nng c hi gim,
kh nng ha tan tng.
95
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Bng gi tr nng Chlorine (ppm) trong nc s dng trong v sinh nh xng
9. NC CP V NC THI, PH PHM
9.1. Nc cp
- Trong nh my nc c cp trc tip t h thng cp nc ca khu
cng nghip. Nc cp cho nh my l nc loi A( nc sinh hot n ung c) v
nc loi B( nc sinh hot thng thng nhng khng n ung c)..
Nc trong nh my chia lm hai loi:
- Nc s dng cho sinh hot chung : Nc dng cho sinh hot, nc tm, v
sinh, nc ti ng, ti cy xanh, nc ra xe, nc cha chy.
- Nc s dng cho sn xut: Nc ra nguyu liu, x l, nc dng cho
ni hi, nc ra v hp trc v sau ghp m, nc Chlorine, nc ra thit b, sn
nh, nc dng cho tit trng, nc dng cho dch rt.
96
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Cc khu s dng nc loi B: nc dng cho sinh hot chung v nc ra

thit b, sn nh; nc dng cho tit trng, nc dng cho ni hi.
- Cc khu s dng nc loi A: nc cc khu cn li trong nc dng
cho sn xut. Nhng trong nh my, khu ra nguyn liu v v sinh thit b, phn
xng s s dng nc c hot tnh ty ra cao nn cn b sung thm Chlorine vi
nng thch hp. Nc s dng trong ch bin phi l nc sinh hot theo Tiu
chun v sinh nc n ung (Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ca B trng B Y
t s 1329/ 2002/BYT/Q ngy 18 / 4 /2002) v c nhng yu cu sau:
Bng gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng.
STT
Tn ch tiu
n v tnh
Gii hn ti Phng
Mc
gim st
php th
TCVN
6185-1996
1
Mu sc
TCU
15
A
(ISO 78871985)
Khng
2
mi.
Mi v
c
Cm quan
V l
(ISO 7027 1990)
3
NTU
A
TCVN
6184- 1996
pH
6,5-8,5
AOAC hoc
97
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
SMEWW
5
cng
mg/l
300
TCVN 6224
- 1996
TCVN 6053
Tng cht
1995
6
rn ho tan
mg/l
1000
B
(ISO 9696
(TDS)
1992)
Hm lng
7
mg/l
0,2
nhm
ISO 12020
1997
Nc s dng trong sinh hot chung theo tiu chun QCVN 02: 2009/BYT. Quy
chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc sinh hot, v c nhng yu cu sau:
Bng gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng
STT
Tn ch
n v
tiu
tnh
Gii hn
ti a
Mc
Phng php th
gim st
TCVN 6185 - 1996
Mu sc
TCU
15
(ISO 7887 - 1985)
hoc SMEWW 2120

Khng c
2
TCVN 6184 - 1996
Mi v
A
mi v l
(ISO 7027 - 1990)
98
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
hoc SMEWW 2130 B

TCVN 6184 - 1996
3
NTU
(ISO 7027 - 1990)
hoc SMEWW 2130 B

Trong
SMEWW 4500Cl
4
Clo d
mg/l
khong
A
hoc US EPA 300.1
0,3-0,5
pH
Trong
TCVN 6492:1999
khong
hoc SMEWW 4500 -
6,0 - 8,5
H+
SMEWW 4500 - NH3

Hm lng
6
C hoc
mg/l
Amoni
A
SMEWW 4500 - NH3
D
TCVN 6177 - 1996
Hm lng
7
St tng s mg/l
0.5
(Fe2+ Fe+)
(ISO 6332 - 1988) hoc

SMEWW 3500
Fe
8
Ch s
mg/l
TCVN 6186:1996
99
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Pecmanga
hoc ISO 8467:1993
nat
cng
9
tnh theo
mg/l
350
TCVN 6224 - 1996
CaCO3
Hm lng
10
TCVN6194 - 1996
mg/l
300
Clorua
(ISO 9297 - 1989)
Hm lng
TCVN 6195 - 1996
11
mg/l
1.5
Florua
B
(ISO10359 - 1 - 1992)
Hm lng
12
Asen tng
mg/l
0,01
TCVN 6626:2000
50
CVN 6187 - 1,2:1996
s
Coliform
13
tng s
Vi
khun/
100ml
E. coli
Vi
hoc
14
khun
TCVN6187 - 1,2:1996
Coliform
/ 100ml
chu nhit
100
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
9.2. Nc thi
- Nc thi ch yu l nc t khu s ch nguyn liu v v sinh dng c,
thit b, phn xng v v sinh tay ca cng nhn trong qu trnh ch bin
Cng rnh dn nc thi v h gas x l nc thi c dnh k khai thng hng
thng.
- Nc thi sau khi ch bin c nhiu tp cht nh m, ho cht ty ra, mu,
da v tht vn s theo ng ng dn t khu thnh phm chy dn li khu tip
nhn nguyn liu sau chy n h thu gom. Trn cc ng ng dn c thit k cc
np y nhm mc ch c vi ngy th m np ly bt mt phn m trn ng
ng dn nhm lm gim chi ph v rt ngn thi gian cho vic x l nc thi. Nc
thi u ra t tiu chun loi B v c kim sot theo TCVN 5945:2005.
9.3. Ph phm
- Ph phm thu c t nh my l u, ni tng, vy. Cc ph phm ny
c nh my ch bin thc n gia sc thu mua sn xut.
- Ph liu ph phm phi c thng xuyn chuyn ra khi khu thnh phm
cng sm cng tt v tp trung trong phng ph liu
10. AN TON LAO NG PHNG CHY CHA CHY

10.1. An ton lao ng
Tt c mi ngi trong nh my u phi tun theo cc quy nh v an
ton lao ng nh sau:
- Trang b o lnh i vi cng nhn lm vic khu lnh
- Trang b khu trang, gng tay, tp d, giy ng cho cng nhn phn xng
sn xut.
- Trc khi vo sn xut phi thc hin nghim tc vic bn giao v k
101
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
nhn gia cc ca, xem s giao ca, nm c tnh trng thit b hin thi, sau
kim tra my theo quy trnh.
- Tt c cng nhn vo lm vic trong xng u phi trang b y
bo h lao ng c cp pht, ty theo yu cu v cng vic ca mi b
phn.
- Tin hnh cng vic theo quy trnh cng ngh, vn hnh cc my mc
thit b theo ng thao tc cho tng loi.
- Thc hin nghim chnh cc quy tc an ton thit b, an ton phng
chy cha chy, v v sinh cng nghip, c thc bo v ti sn trong phn
xng.
- Phi c ro chn xung quanh cc b phn chuyn ng nguy him, nh:
bnh rng, bng ti, thng quay,
- Ngi lao ng lm vic khu no phi c trch nhim qun l, bo
qun thit b khu , khng c t vn hnh khu khc.
- Trc khi tin hnh kim tra, sa cha thit b, phi tt cu dao in
ngng my, v treo bng bo ti cu dao. Khi ng tt in, tay phi kh ro
hoc dng nhng dng c c cch in m bo an ton.
- Khi cho my vn hnh phi lun ng v tr an ton, khng ng gn
cu dao in hay cc b phn chuyn ng nguy him.
- Khi lm vic khng c a gin, i ng cn thn cc khu vc
ang sn xut v khu vc ang sa cha. Nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy nh
trong xng sn xut nh: cm ht thuc, cm la,
- Khi tin hnh lm v sinh thit b v nh xng, khng uc xi nc
ln dy in, cu dao in.
102
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
- Bo dng, kim tra, sa cha nh k cc thit b, v sinh thit b v

nh xng vo cui ca hoc hng tun.
- Kp thi bo cho ngi c trch nhim khi pht hin cc s c, cc
trng hp mt an ton.
-Mi ngi lao ng trong nh my u phi c trch nhim vi cng
vic, gi gn thit b sn xut, m bo an ton cho bn thn v an ton cho sn
xut.
10.2. Phng chy cha chy

10.2.1.
Phng chy
Ngun nng lng phc v cho sn xut ch yu l in. V vy, vic kim tra
ngun in sn xut, v sinh phi thng xuyn, hng ngy.
- Cng nhn phi tuyt i thc hin ni quy an ton v in.
- Cc ng dy in c bao bc k, che chn cc thit b c in th
nguy him. Trm bin p phi c ro chn bo v v c ni t cn thn.
- Vic tho lp, sa cha cc thit b in phi do cng nhn c trnh
chuyn mn v k thut an ton in thc hin.
- Khng t my gn cc b phn sinh nhit.
- B tr ng dy xa tm tay hay ng i li ca cng nhn trong phn
xng, b tr cu dao in hp l ngt kp thi khi c s c.
- Khi vn hnh thao tc gn in phi c dng c cch in.
10.2.2.
Cha chy
Thc hin cc yu cu sau trong phng chy cha chy:
103
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
-Trong tng phn xng phi c cc bnh cha chy. Nh my phi c h

thng d tr nc cho phng chy cha chy. Thng xuyn t chc hi thao pccc
hun luyn cho cc cn b cng nhn vin bit thc v PCCC.
- Qun o dnh du m phi git sch hoc treo trong t kn trnh bt la.
- Sau gi lm vic phi lun v sinh sch s phn xng sn xut, cc kho d
tr.
-Tt c ng i trong nh my phi trng d dng di chuyn ngi, ti sn
v xe khi c s c.
- Cm ht thuc nhng ni d pht sinh la, in.
104
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
KT LUN
Ngnh sn xut hp thc phm Vit Nam mi pht trin gn y nn cn nhiu
kh khn v k thut, trang thit b, t chc qun l v pht trin ngun nguyn liu.
Tuy vy chng ta li c nhiu thun li nh: ngun li hi sn, nhn cng v i ng
cn b khoa hc k thut khng thiu. Cng nghip sn xut hp Vit Nam ang
c nhiu trin vng.
Vic xy dng nh my s gp phn vo vic cung ng thc phm v sinh, dinh
dng, a dng v to ra nhiu c hi vic lm cho ngi lao ng, thc y pht trin
nn kinh t. Cc sn phm t c ng i dng ca Vit Nam rt c a chung
khng ch trong nc m cn nc ngoi, c xut khu sang hn 60 nc trn
th gii ch yu l M, EU, Nht Bn v xtrylia.
105
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
TI LIU THAM KHO.

1. Cng ngh ch bin lnh thy sn - Nguyn c Li Nh xut bn i hc
quc gia TPHCM 2003.
2. Nguyn l sn xut hp thc phm Nguyn Trng Cn, Nguyn L HNh xut bn khoa hc k thut 2009.
3. Tiu chun v nc sinh hot
http://nuocviet.msnboard.net/forum-f14/topic-t110.htm
4. Hng dn thit k h thng lnh Nguyn c Li NXB khoa hc v k thut
H Ni nm 2002
5. Tiu chun nc thi
http://law.environment-safety.com/tieuchuan/tcvnWater.ht
1)
Danh mc tiu chun v sinh i vi lng thc, thc phm trng thi cm
quan v cc ch tiu l ho i vi mt s mt hng lng thc

http://www.medinet.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/VSATTP/vanban/3742-2001.doc)Quyt
nh s 3742/2001/Q-BYT.
106
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
MC LC
1.
LP LUN V KINH T ................................................................................................................ 3

1.1.
1.1.1
Nhm cc loi c kch thc nh: ..................................................................................... 3
1.1.2
Nhm cc loi di c i dng.......................................................................................... 5
1.2.
2.
C ng: ...................................................................................................................................... 3
C ng ng hp: ...................................................................................................................... 6
LA CHN A IM XY DNG NH MY......................................................................... 7

2.1.
Cc nhn t quan trng trong vic la chn a im xy dng nh my................................. 7
2.1.1. V tr a l............................................................................................................................... 7
2.1.2. H thng cp nc: ................................................................................................................. 7
2.1.3. H thng thot nc: ............................................................................................................... 7
2.1.4. H thng giao thng: ............................................................................................................... 8
2.1.5. H thng cp in:................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.6. Hp tc ha: ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.1.7. Ngun nhn lc: ...................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.8. Thng tin lin lc:.................................................................................................................... 9
3.
2.2.
Tnh h s tng quan chn a im: ................................................................................. 9
2.3.
Gii thiu v khu cng nghip c chn............................................................................... 22
QUY TRNH V THUYT MINH QUY TRNH ......................................................................... 27

3.1.
Quy trnh: ................................................................................................................................ 27
3.2.
Thuyt minh quy trnh: ............................................................................................................ 28
3.2.1.
Chun b nguyn liu ....................................................................................................... 28
3.2.2.
Hp .................................................................................................................................. 29
3.2.3.
Lm ngui........................................................................................................................ 29
107
3.2.4.
Co da, ly xng............................................................................................................ 30
3.2.5.
Ct c v v lon ............................................................................................................... 31
3.2.6.
Rt dch ........................................................................................................................... 31
3.2.6.1.
4.
5.
Chun b dch rt ......................................................................................................... 31
3.2.7.
Ghp m, ng code ........................................................................................................ 34
3.2.8.
Tit trng ......................................................................................................................... 35
3.2.10.
Kim tra thnh phm ....................................................................................................... 37
CN BNG VT CHT TNH NHN LC NH MY ........................................................ 38

4.1.
Cn bng vt cht: ................................................................................................................... 38
4.2.
Tnh nhn s cho cc b phn: ................................................................................................ 41
4.2.1.
Cng nhn: ...................................................................................................................... 41
4.2.2.
Nhn vin hnh chnh: ..................................................................................................... 44
TNH CN BNG NNG LNG CHN DNG C THIT B .......................................... 44

5.1.
6.
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Tnh cn bng nng lng, la chn cng ngh:..................................................................... 44
5.1.1.
Kho bo qun ng: ........................................................................................................ 44
5.1.2
Tnh hi: .......................................................................................................................... 49
TNH DIN TCH TNG QUAN, TNH IN - NC ............................................................. 65

6.1.
Tnh mt bng tng quan: ........................................................................................................ 65
6.2.
Tnh in: ................................................................................................................................ 74
6.2.1.
in ng lc .................................................................................................................. 74
6.2.2.
in chiu sng ............................................................................................................... 76
6.2.3.
Xc nh h s cng sut, dung lng b v s t in s dng ..................................... 77
6.2.4.
Chn my bin p ............................................................................................................ 78
6.3.
Tnh nc: ............................................................................................................................... 79
Nc ra nguyu liu, x l ............................................................................................................ 79
108
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
Nc dng cho ni hi: ................................................................................................................... 79

Nc dng cho dch rt: .................................................................................................................. 79
Nc ra v hp trc v sau ghp m: .......................................................................................... 79
Nc nhng ng .............................................................................................................................. 79
Nc ra thit b, sn nh ............................................................................................................... 80
Nc dng cho sinh hot ................................................................................................................. 80
Nc cha chy ............................................................................................................................... 80
7.
TNH KINH T .............................................................................................................................. 81

7.1.
7.1.1.
Chi ph thu t: .............................................................................................................. 81
7.1.2.
Chi ph xy dng nh xng ........................................................................................... 81
7.1.3.
Chi ph thit b my mc ................................................................................................. 83
7.2.
Vn lu ng: .......................................................................................................................... 84
7.2.1.
Tnh lng: ...................................................................................................................... 84
7.2.2.
Tnh chi ph in nc: ................................................................................................... 86
7.2.3.
Chi ph bao b ( hp) ....................................................................................................... 87
7.2.4.
Chi ph nguyn liu ......................................................................................................... 87
7.2.5.
Thu nhp t ph phm .................................................................................................... 88
7.3.
8.
Vn c nh: ............................................................................................................................ 81
n gi bn -doanh thu- li nhun ......................................................................................... 88
7.3.1.
Tnh gi bn sn phm: ................................................................................................... 88
7.3.2.
Doanh thu ca nh my trong nm tnh trn l thuyt: .................................................. 88
7.3.3.
Li nhun ........................................................................................................................ 88
S LC V QUN L TRONG X NGHIP .......................................................................... 89

8.1.
p dng h thng cht lng .................................................................................................. 89
8.1.1.
Yu cu v nh xng ..................................................................................................... 89
109
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
8.1.2.
Kim sot v sinh nh xng .......................................................................................... 90
8.1.3.
Kim sot qu trnh ch bin .......................................................................................... 91
8.1.4. Yu cu v con ngi ........................................................................................................... 92

8.1.5. Cch ly ngun ly nhim ...................................................................................................... 92
8.1.6. Xy dng cc quy phm v sinh ........................................................................................... 92
8.2. Cng tc m bo an ton v sinh nh xng ............................................................................. 95
8.2.1. Kim tra iu kin v sinh nh xng .................................................................................. 95
8.2.2. Phng php v sinh dng trong nh xng ........................................................................ 95
9.
NC CP V NC THI, PH PHM ................................................................................ 96

9.1. Nc cp ...................................................................................................................................... 96
9.2. Nc thi .................................................................................................................................... 101
9.3. Ph phm .................................................................................................................................... 101
10.
AN TON LAO NG PHNG CHY CHA CHY..................................................... 101
10.1. An ton lao ng ...................................................................................................................... 101

10.2.
10.2.1.
10.2.2.
Phng chy cha chy ....................................................................................................... 103

Phng chy .................................................................................................................... 103
Cha chy .......................................................................................................................... 103
KT LUN ........................................................................................................................................... 105
110
GVHD: Bi Tn Ngha
111

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Thit k nh my c ng ng hp

DANH SCH T 4 NHM 4

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3. QUY TRNH V THUYT MINH QUY TRNH

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3.2.1. Chun b nguyn liu

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