1.

Cc loi m ng truyn:
C 2 loi m chnh: Unipolar. Bipolar. Xung m ng truyn c phn lm hai loi: Non Return to Zero (NRZ). Return to Zero (RZ). 1.1. M Unipolar NRZ (m khng tr v 0) c im: rng xung bng chu k xung. Quy tc chuyn i: in p dng cho bit 1 v khng c in p cho bit 0. ng dng: + d truyn pht tn hiu. + thnh phn DC ln. + t l li ln. + m ny thng dng trong m ha dng t trng.

Hnh 1: M Unipolar NRZ. 1.2. M Polar NRZ: c im: rng xung bng chu k xung. Mt trng thi logic c biu din bng mc in p dng, trng thi logic khc c biu din bng mc in p m. Quy tc chuyn i: + 2 mc in p khc nhau cho bit 1 v bit 0. + thng thng, in p dng 1V dng cho bit 1 v in p m -1 dng cho bit 0. ng dng:

M ng (Line Code)

+ Gim bng thng, t l li bit thp + Khng d tm li

Hnh 2: M Polar NRZ. 1.3. M Bipolar NRZ (AMI NRZ): c im: rng xung bit 1 bng na chu k xung. Quy tc chuyn i: +Bit 1 trong m gc c chuyn i thnh xung dng (+V) na chu k u v xung (-V) na chu k cn li ca rng bit. +Bit 0 l xung 0.

Hnh 3: M Bipolar NRZ.

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M ng (Line Code)

1.4. M Unipolar RZ (m tr v 0) c im: rng xung bng na chu k xong Quy tc chuyn i: + Bit 1 trong m gc chuyn thnh xung dng (+V) na chu k u v bng xung 0 na chu k cn li ca rng bit. + Bit 0 trong m gc chuyn thnh xung 0. ng dng: + Cng tn ti thnh phn DC. + Tn s c bn by gi trng vi tn s xung clock ca tn hiu c th tch xung clock u thu khi khng tn ta chui bit 0 ko di + Khng th pht tn hiu khi c nhiu.

Hnh 4: M Unipolar RZ. 1.5. M Polar RZ: c im: rng xung bng na chu k bit Quy tc chuyn i: + Bit 1 trong m gc c chuyn i thnh xung dng (+V) trong na chu k u v 0 na chu k sau. (T H L) +Bit 0 trong m gc c chuyn i thnh xung m (-V) trong na chu k u v 0 na chu k sau. (t LH)

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M ng (Line Code)

Hnh 5: M Polar RZ. 1.6. M Bipolar NZ (AMI RZ) c im: + M hai cc i du ln lt. + rng xung bng na chu k xung. + Khng cha thnh phn 1 chiu. Quy tc chuyn i: + Bit 1 trong m gc c chuyn i lun phin nhau i xung, vi xung dng na chu k u v xung 0 na chu k sau. + Bit 0 l xung 0. ng dng: + Cha gim c s bit 0 lin tip. + Ch dng trong h thng 1,544 Mbit/s (G.703)

Hnh 6: M Bipolar NRZ.

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M ng (Line Code)

3. 3.1.

Mt ph cng sut ca cc loi m ng.

Tng qut.

Mt ph cng sut ca mt loi m bt k: ( ) Vi ( ) ( ( ) ( ) )

( )

) l hm t tng quan ca ( hay (2)

( )

Xc sut xut hin ca bit 1 v bit 0 l V ( ) {

(1)

Theo cng thc Poisson Theo (1), (2), (3) th ( ) c vit li: ( ) ( ) [ ( )] ( ) ( )

3.2. Ph cng sut ca cc loi m ng. 3.2.1. M Unipolar (n cc) Gi: l xc sut xy ra bit 0.

l xc sut xy ra bit 1. Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

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M ng (Line Code)

Tng t vi ( ) ( )

( ) Ta c:

V y :

( )

a. i vi m NRZ: ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ( ) ( ) ( )]

( )

( )

Hnh 10: Mt ph cng sut m Unipolar NRZ b. i vi m RZ: ( ) ( )

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M ng (Line Code)

( )

[ ( )

)]

( )

( )

Hnh 11: Mt ph cng sut m Unipolar RZ 3.2.2. M Polar (Cc) Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) Ta c: ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Tng t vi ( ) V y : ( ) ( )

{
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M ng (Line Code)

a. i vi m NRZ: ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ( ( ) ) ( )]

( )

Hnh 12: Mt ph cng sut m Polar NRZ

b. i vi m RZ: ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

[ (

)]

( )

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M ng (Line Code)

Hnh 13: Mt ph cng sut m Polar RZ 3.2.3. M Bipolar (Lng cc) Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ) Tng t vi ( ) Ta c:
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( ( ) ( ( )

( ) ( ( ( ) )

) ) ( )) ) ( ( (

( ) )) (

) ( ( ) ( ))

( ) ))

( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ( )) ))

)) )) ( (

( )

M ng (Line Code)

( )

( )

V y :

( ) {

a. i vi m NRZ: ( ) ( ) ( ) * ( ) +

) ( (

* ) ) [ [ ( ) ] ]

( )

Hnh 14: Mt ph cng sut m Bipolar NRZ

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M ng (Line Code)

b. i vi m RZ: ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

* ( )

( )

Hnh 15: Mt ph cng sut m Bipolar RZ

3.2.4. Tng hp Unipolar NRZ RZ

( ) ( ) ( )

Polar
( ) ( )

Bipolar
( ) ( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

Nh vy, t th v mt ph cng sut ca cc loi m ng,ta thy:

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M ng (Line Code)

- M Unipolar NRZ c khuyt im l chim bng thng gp i m Unipolar RZ nhng c u im l c thnh phn ng h nn c th khi phc ng h d dng. C m NRZ v RZ u c thnh phn mt chiu DC nn khi truyn qua cc kt ni AC th thnh phn DC b ngn li lm cho dng song thu b mo. M Unipolar c u im l d to ra (dng cc mch TTL v CMOS) v n ch yu cu mt ngun cung cp - Ph m Polar rt ging ph ca m Unipolar nn bng thng, mo khi truyn qua kt ni AC v kh nng khi phc ng h ca m Polar cng ging m Unipolar. u im ca m Polar so vi Unipolar l vi cng t l BER, yu cu cng sut tn hiu thp hn 3dB v mc ngng quyt nh bn thu ca m Polar so vi Unipolar l yu cu hai ngun cung cp hai mc +V v V. C m Unipolar v Polar u khng c tnh trong sut v khng c kh nng t pht hin li. - So vi m Unipolar v Polar, u im ca m Bipolar l khng cha thnh phn DC nn khng gy mo dng sng khi truyn qua cc kt ni AC, bng thng ca m Bipolar nh hn, lut Bipolar lun phin gia hai mc +V v V gip m Bipolar c kh nng t pht hin li. Tuy nhin, khi dy s 0 qu di th s mt tn hiu ng hm b thu phi phn bit c 3 mc in p +V, -V v 0 thay v hai mc in p nh cc m ng khc.

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