Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2012 Mn Ton - Khi B

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Cu 1.
Cho hm s:
3 2 3
3 x 3 y x m m = +
a) Kho st hm s khi m = 1.
3 2
3x 3 y x = +
- TX: D = R
- S bin thin:
+ Chiu bin thin:
2
' 3x 6x y = ;
2
' 0 3x 6x 0 y = =
0
2
x
x
=

+ Bng bin thin: Hc sinh t v
+ Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 0) v (2; ) +
Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0 ; 2)
+ Cc tr:
2
CT
x = ; 1
CT
y = ;
D
0
C
x = ;
D
3
C
y =
- V th:
+ Giao Ox:
3 2
0 3x 3 0 y x = + =
+ Giao Oy: 0 3 x y = =
th: Hc sinh t v
b) y = x
3
3mx
2
+3m
3
hm s c hai cc tr y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit
y = 3x
2
- 6mx
y = 0 3x
2
- 6mx = 0
0
2
x
x m
=

hm s c 2 cc tr 0 m
Khi A(0;3m
3
); B(2m;-m
3
)
Tam gic )AB c din tch bng 48
S
ABC
=
1
(0; ).
2
d AB AB
Ta c:
3 2 3 2 3 2
1
3 3 ( )(3 6 ) 3 2
3 3
m
x mx m x x mx m m x + = +
Phng trnh cc tr y = - 2m
2
x + 3m
3
2m
2
x + y - 3m
3
= 0 (d)
d (O;AB) = d (O;d) =
3
4
3
4 1
m
m

+

HNG DN GII THI TUYN SINH I HC KHI B
NM HC 2011-2012
MN: TON
Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2012 Mn Ton - Khi B

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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2 6
4 16 AB m m = +
3
2 6
4
3 2 6 4
6 2 6 2 4
4
3
1
. . 4 16 48
2
4 1
3 4 16 96. 4 1
9 (4 16 ) 96 (4 1)
16 2
m
m m
m
m m m m
m m m m
m m

+ =
+
+ = +
+ = +
= =


Cu 2.
2
2(cos 3sin ).cos cos 3sin 1
(2cos 1) 2 3sin cos cos 3sin
cos 2 3sin 2 cos 3 sin
1 3 1 3
cos 2 sin 2 cos sin
2 2 2 2
sin(2 ) sin( )
6 6
2
2 2
6 6 3
(
5 2
2 2 2
6 6 3
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
k
x x k x
k
x x k x k

+ = +
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

+ = + =



+ = + + = +


) Z


Cu 3.
Gii bt phng trnh: x + 1 +
2
4 1 x x + 3 x
K:
2
4 1 0
2 3
0
x x
x
x
+ =
<=> +

.
Khi ta c: x + 1 +
2
4 1 x x + 3 x .(*)
x + 1 3 x -
2
4 1 x x + .
TH1: 3 x -
2
4 1 x x + 0.
3 x
2
4 1 x x +
9xx
2
-4x+1
x13+
165
2
(v x2+ 3 ).
Khi (*) lun ng.
TH2: 3 x -
2
4 1 x x + > 0
13-
165
2
< x < 13+
165
2

(*) (x+1)
2
(3 x -
2
4 1 x x + )
2

0 3x - 6
2
( 4 1) x x x +
Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2012 Mn Ton - Khi B

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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x
2
4x(x
2
-4x+1)
4x
2
17x + 40
x4; x
1
4
( Do x2+ 3 ).
Kt hp vi iu kin => 4x< 13+
165
2
.
Kt lun: x4.

Cu 4.
Tnh tch phn
1 3
4 2
0
x
3x 2
x
I d
x
=
+ +

t
2
x t = dx
2
dt
x =
i cn ta c:
1 1
2
0 0
1 . 1 .
2 3 2 2 ( 1).( 2)
t dt t dt
I
t t t t
= =
+ + + +

1
0
1 2 1
( )
2 2 1
dt
t t
(
=
(
+ +

1 1
1
2ln 2 ln 1
0 0 2
t t
(
= + +
(

1 1 9
(2ln3 3ln 2) ln
2 2 8
= = .

Cu 5.
Hnh v: Hc sinh t v
SAC = SBC (c.c.c) (1)
H l hnh chiu ca A trn SC (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: H cng l hnh chiu ca B trn SC.
( )
BH SC
SC ABH
AH SC


`

)

Gi M l trung im AC th ( SM AC SAC cn)
2
2 2 2
15 7
4
16 4
a a
SM SA AM a = = =
15
4
a
BH AH = = ABH cn ti H.
Gi K l trung im ca AB th HK AB
2 2
2 2
2
15 11
16 4 4
1 1 11 11
. .
2 2 4 8
ABH
a a a
HK AH AK
a a
S HK AB a
= = =
= = =

2 3
1 1 7 11 7 11
. . .
3 3 4 8 96
ABH ABH
a a a
V SH S = = =



Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2012 Mn Ton - Khi B

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 -

Cu 6.
Ta c: 1= x
2
+y
2
+z
2
=(x+y+z)
2
2(xy+yz+zx) xy+yz+zx=
1
2

.
x
3
+y
3
+z
3
=(x+y+z)
3
3(xy-y)(y+z)(z+x) = 0 3(-z)(-x)(-y) = 3xyz.
P= (x
2
+y
2
+z
2
)( x
3
+y
3
+z
3
) - x
2
y
3
- x
2
z
3
- y
2
z
3
- y
2
z
3
- z
2
x
3
- z
2
y
3

= 3xyz - x
2
y
2
(x+y) - z
2
y
2
(z+y) - x
2
z
2
(x+z) = 3xyz - x
2
y
2
z - z
2
y
2
x - x
2
z
2
y
= 3xyz + xyz(x+y+yz+zx) =
5
.
2
xyz
V x+y+z=0 nn trong 3 s phi c t nht mt s 0, mt s 0.
TH1: Nu c mt s 0, hai s 0 th P0.
TH2: Nu c mt s 0, hai s 0, th khng mt tnh tng qut, c th gi s x0 v y0, z 0.
t a = x, b = -y, c = -z th a, b, c 0 v :
2 2 2
(1)
1 (2)
5
2
a b c
a b c
P abc

= +

+ + =

T (1), (2) c : (b+c)
2
+b
2
+c
2
= 1.
b
2
+bc+c
2
=
1
2
(b+c)
2
bc =
1
2
bc = (b+c)
2
-
1
2

P=
3
5 5 5 1
( ) [( ) ( )]
2 2 2 2
abc b c bc b c b c = + = + +
M 1= (b+c)
2
+b
2
+c
2
(b+c)
2
+
2
2
( ) 3
( )
2 2
b c
b c
+
= + b+c
2
3
.
t t = b+c th 0t
2
3
.
P=
3
5 1
( )
2 2
t t
P=
2
15 5
0
2 4
t = t =
1
6
.
Nn P
5
6 6
.
Du = xy ra khi
2 2
2
1
3
6 1
2
t b c
b c
b bc c

= + =

<=> = =

+ + =

Vy MaxP =
5
6 6
khi
1
6
2
6
y z
x

= =

Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2012 Mn Ton - Khi B

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 5 -

Cu 7.a.
Gi (C) l ng trn cn tm, c tm I, bn knh R.
(
1
C ) c tm O (0; 0) v bn knh
1
R = 2
Ta c: IO AB
M AB d
=> IO // d.
Phng trnh IO l: 0 x y x y = =
Ta I c dng I (a; a)
Do I
2
( ) C nn:
2
2a 12a+18=0
a = 3 hay I (3; 3)
M (C) tip xc d nn
R = d [I; d]
2 2
3 3 4
2 2
1 ( 1)

= =
+

Phng trnh (C):
2 2
( 3) ( 3) 8 x y + = .

Cu 8.a.
1 2
:
2
(1 2 ; ; 2 )
x t
d y t
z t
I d I t t t
= +

+

Ta c:
2 2 2
IA IB R = =
(1-2t)
2
+(1-t)
2
+(2t)
2
=(-3-2t)
2
+(3-t)
2
+(2+2t)
2
t = -1 I(1; -1; 2) R
2
= 17
Vy (S):
2 2 2
( 1) ( 1) ( 2) 17 x y z + + + =

Cu 9.a.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh l:
4
25
C
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m khng c nam l:
4
10
C
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m khng c n l:
4
15
C
Vy xc sut gi 4 hc sinh c c nam v n l:
4 4 4
25 10 15
4
15
0, 875
C C C
P
C

= = .

Cu 7.b.
Hnh v: Hc sinh t v
T phng trnh ng trn:
2 2
4 x y + = bn knh 2 R = v tm O (0; 0)
Gi A (-a; 0) ; D (0; b) (a; b > 0)
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 OH OA OD a b
= + = +
2 2 2 2
4a 4b a b + = (1)
Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2012 Mn Ton - Khi B

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 6 -

Theo gi thit: AC = 2 BD 2a = 2.2b a = 2b. (2)
T (1) v (2)
2 2 2 2
4a 4
2
b a b
a b
+ =

2
2
a 20
5 b
=

Vy phng trnh (E) l:
2 2
1
20 5
x y
= = .

Cu 8.b.
Gi (P) ct Ox ti B(b;0;0) ; ct Oy ti C(0;c;0)
Phng trnh mt phng (P) c dng: 1
3
x y z
b c
+ + =
Phng trnh ng thng AM i qua A(0;0;3) v c vec-t ch phng (1; 2; 3)
AM
U AM =


2
3 3
x t
y t t R
z t
=

Trng tm ABC: ( ; ;1)
3 3
b c
G
Gng thng AM
3
2
2 4
3
2
1 3 3
3
b
t
b
c
t c
t t

= =


= =

Vy phng trnh mt phng (P): 1 6 3 4 12 0
2 4 3
x y z
x y z + + = + + =

Cu 9.b.
2
2 3 4 0 z iz =
2
' ' 1 b ac = =
1
2
3 1
3 1
z i
z i
= +
=

Vit dng lng gic:
1
3 1 ( os i sin ) 2( os i sin )
3 3
z i r c c

= + = + = +
2
1 3 2 2
3 1 1 3 2( ) 2( os i sin )
2 2 3 3
z i i i c

= = + = + = +


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