S Gio Dc v o To Kin Giang Trng THPT Hn t

CHUYN HIDROCACBON THM ANCOL - PHENOL

Cu 1: Mt ng ng ca benzen c CTPT C8H10. S ng phn thm ca cht ny l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 2: C 3 l mt nhn cha cc cht ring bit l benzen, toluen v stiren ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t theo cch no sau y nhn bit chng: A. Dung dch KMnO4, dung dch brom. B. t chy, dng dung dch nc vi trong d. C. Dung dch brom, dung dch KMnO4. D. Ch cn dng dung dch KMnO4. Cu 3: Cho s phn ng: benzen X Y polistiren. X, Y tng ng vi nhm cc cht no sau y? A. C6H5CH2CH3, C6H5-CH=CH2. B. C6H5CH3, C6H5-CH=CH2. C. C6H5CH2CH2CH3, C6H5-CH=CH2. D. C6H4(CH3)2, C6H5-CH=CH2. Cu 4: Cho ancol X c cng thc cu to
CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH3 OH CH3

Tn ca X l A. 2-metylhexan-5-ol. B. 5-metylhexan-2-ol. C. isohexxanol. D. isoheptanol. Cu 5: Cht no khng phi l ankyl benzen? A. C2H3-C6H5. B. CH3-C6H4-CH3. C. C6H5-CH3. D. (CH3)3C6H3. Cu 6: Cho m gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol no, n chc k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,448 lt H2 (ktc). t chy hon ton m gam X thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 7: t chy hon ton 0,01 mol mt hirocacbon X l ankylbenzen thu c 4,42 gam hn hp CO2 v H2O. X c cng thc phn t l: A. C10H14. B. C8H10. C. C7H8. D. C9H12. Cu 8. Tn hirocacbon thm CH3 l
Br

C2H5

A. 2-brom-1- metyl 4-etylbenzen. B. 3-brom-1-etyl 4-metylbenzen. C. 2-brom-4-etyltoluen. D. 4-etyl-2-bromtoluen. Cu 9: 75. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C7H8O? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 10: 8. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol A v B thuc loi ancol no, n chc, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 4,95 gam nc. A, B ln lt l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. CH3[CH2]2OH v CH3[CH2]4OH. C. C2H5OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. D. CH3[CH2]3OH v CH3[CH2]4OH. Cu 11: X l mt ancol no a chc, khi t chy 4,5 gam X thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 4,5g H2O. CTPT ca X l: A. C4H10O2. B. C3H8O3. C. C8H20O4. D. C4H10O3.

Cu 12: Trn ancol metylic v ancol etylic ri un nng c xc tc H2SO4 c thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm hu c? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 13: Cho Na phn ng va vi 15,2g hn hp hai ancol k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca ancol etylic thu c 21,8 gam cht rn. CTPT ca 2 ancol l: A. CH3OH, C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH. C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH. D.C4H9OH, C5H11OH. Cu 14: 6. phn bit : metanol, etylen glicol v phenol, ngi ta dng A. dung dch Br2 d v dung dch Cu(OH)2 . B. dung dch Cu(OH)2 . C. dung dch Cu(OH)2 v Na. D. dung dch Br2 d v Na. Cu 15: M l ancol bc II, cng thc phn t l C6H14O. un M vi H2SO4 c 1700C ch to mt anken duy nht. Tn ca M l: A. 1,2,3-trimetylpropan-1-ol. B. 2,2-imetylbutan-3-ol. C. 3,3-imetylbutan-2-ol. D. 2,3-imetylbutan-3-ol. Cu 16: Cho 30,4 gam hn hp etilenglicol v ancol isopropylic tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cn ng 9,8 gam. Cho hn hp trn tc dng vi Na c d thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l: A. 6,72 lt. B. 7,84 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 8,96 lt. Cu 17: Danh php thay th ca ancol: (CH3)2CH CH2 CH(OH)CH3 l: A. 2-metylpent-4-ol B. 4-metylpentan-2-ol C. 4,4-dimetylbutan-2 ol D. 4-metylpent-2-ol Cu 18: Phenol tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y? A. Na, HCl, KOH, dd Br2 B. K, NaOH, Br2, HNO3. C. Na, KOH, CaCO3, CH3COOH D. CO2 + H2O, Na, NaOH, Br2. Cu 19: S ng phn hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C7H8O phn ng c vi Na l: A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 20: Sn phm chnh khi oxi ha cc alkyl benzen bng KMnO4 l cht no sau y? A. C6H5COOH B. C6H5CH2COOH C. C6H5CH2CH2COOH D. CO2 Cu 21: Cho s chuyn ha sau: X Y C6H5Cl Z axit piric (2,4,6-trinitrophenol). thc hin dy chuyn ha trn, cc cht X, Y, Z tng ng vi nhm cht no sau y: A. C5H12, C6H6, C6H5OH. B. C8H18, C6H6, C6H5OH. C. C2H2, C6H6, C6H5OH. D. C7H8, C6H6, C6H5OH. Cu 22: Cho s chuyn ho sau: C H Br , askt NaOH CuO X + C6H5CH2CH3 + X1 + X2 + X3. Cc cht X, X1, X2, X3 ln lt l cht no sau y? Bit chng l cc sn phm chnh. A. C6H6, C6H5CH2CH2Br; C6H5CH2CH2OH; C6H5CH2CHO. B. C6H6, C6H5CHBrCH3; C6H5CH(OH)CH3; C6H5COCH3. C. C6H6, p Br - C6H4CH2CH3; p HO - C6H4CH2CH3; C6H4COCH2CH3. D. C6H6, m Br - C6H4CH2CH3; m HO - C6H4CH2CH3; C6H4COCH2CH3. Cu 23: Ancol X c cng thc cu to
2 4 2

CH3CH2CH2CHOH CH3

Tn ca X l A. 1-metylbutan-1-ol.

B. pentan-2-ol.

C. 2-metylbutan-2-ol.

D. 3-metylbutan -2-ol

Cu 24: Thuc th duy nht c th dng phn bit 3 cht lng: phenol, stiren v ancol benzylic l: A. Na. B. dd NaOH. C. dd Br2. D. qu tm. Cu 25: Chui phn ng no sau y hp l? A. C6H6 C6H5Cl C6H5OH C6H5 NO2. B. C6H5Br C6H5OK C6H5OH C6H5Cl. C. C6H6C6H5CH3C6H5CH2ClC6H5CH2OH. D. C6H5OH C6H5ONa Na2CO3 NaHCO3. / H SO [ O ] , xt C H ,H Cu 26: Cho s phn ng: benzen + Y HNO Axit picric. X, Y tng X ng l: A. Cumen, phenol B. Toluen, p-crezol C. Stiren, p-crezol D. Propylbenzen, phenol Cu 27: Cho cc cht: Benzen, Toluen, phenol. Kh nng th ca chng l: A. Phenol > Toluen > Benzen B. Toluen > Phenol > Benzen C. Toluen > Benzen > Phenol D. Phenol > Bezen > Toluen Cu 28: Cho cc cht sau: HOC6H4CH2OH(1), C2H5OH(2), C6H5OH(3), C6H5CH2OH(4). Cht no tc dng c vi Na v c NaOH A. (1), (3) v (4) B. (1) v (3) C. (3) v (4) D. (1), (2), (3) v (4)
3 6 + 3 2 4

Cu 29: Cho 14,0 gam hn hp A gm phenol v etanol tc dng vi Na d th thu c 0,2 gam kh H2. Phn trm Khi lng phenol trong hn hp A l A. 67,14% Cu 30: Cht
CH3 CH2 CH3

B. 32,93% C. 65,84% c tn l g ?

D. 33,55%

CH3

A. 1,4 -imetyl -6-etylbenzen. B. 1,4 -imeyl -2-etylbenzen. C. 2- Etyl -1,4-imetylbenzen. D. 1- Etyl -2,5-imetylbenzen. Cu 31: Khi cho 7,60 gam hn hp hai ancol X v Y no n chc mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi natri d thy c 1,68 lt kh thot ra(ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X v Y l A. CH4O v C2H6O. B. C2H6O v C3H8O. C. C2H6O v C4H10O. D. C3H4O v C4H6O. Cu 32:Phenol tc dng c vi nhm cht no di y? A. Natri, natri clorua, natri hiroxit, nc brom. B. Natri, natri hirocacbonat, natri hiroxit. C. Natri, natri cacbonat, natri hiroxit, nc brom. D. Natri, natri sunfat, natri hiroxit. Cu 33:Ancol isopentylic (thng c gi l ancol isoamylic) c cng thc cu to no di y? A.
CH3CHCH2CH2OH CH3 CH3CH2CHCH2OH CH

B.

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2CHOH CH

3 3 C. D. Cu 34. Cho 4 ancol sau: C2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2, C3H5(OH)3 v HOCH2CH2CH2OH. Ancol no khng ho tan c Cu(OH)2? A. C2H5OH v C2H4(OH)2. B. C2H4(OH)2 v HOCH2CH2CH2OH.

C. C2H5OH v HOCH2CH2CH2OH. D. Ch c C2H5OH. Cu 35: Cho 22,8 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc tc dng vi Na va , sau phn ng thu c 32,7 gam cht rn v bao nhiu lt H2 (ktc)? A. 1,68 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 5,04 lt D. 6,72 lt Cu 36:. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol A v B thuc dy ng ng ca ancol metylic ngi ta thu c 70,4 gam CO2 v 39,6 gam H2O. Vy m c gi tr no sau y? A. 3,32 gam B. 33,2 gam C. 16,6 gam D. 24,9 gam Cu 37: Cho 3,04 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi Na va , sau phn ng thu c 4,36 gam cht rn. Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. Cu 38:ng vi cng thc phn t C5H12O c bao nhiu ancol ng phn ca nhau khi tc dng vi CuO un nng to thnh anehit? A. Hai cht. B. Ba cht. C. Bn cht. D. Nm cht. Cu 39: C 4 l mt nhn ng: etylen glicol, phenol, stiren, etanol. nhn bit 4 l trn c th dng A. dung dch NaOH v Na. C. dung dch Br2 v dung dch Cu(OH)2. Cu 40: Cho dy chuyn ha sau:
0

B. Na v dung dch Cu(OH)2. D. dung dch Br2 v Na.

H2SO4, d c 170 C H2 O,H 2 SO 4 l CH3CH2CH2OH X Y

Bit X, Y l sn phm chnh. Vy cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l A. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH2CH2OSO3H. C. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH(OH)CH3. D. C3H7OC3H7, CH3CH2CH2OSO3H. Cu 41: Gi tn hp cht sau :
C2H5 I Br

A. 3-brom- 4-etyl-5-iotxiclohex-1-en. B. 4-iot-5-etyl-6-bromxiclohex-1-en. C. 2-brom-6-iot-etylxiclohex-3-en. D. 5-iot-6-etyl-bromxiclohex-2-en. Cu 42: Phenol l mt hp cht c tnh A. baz yu. B lng tnh. C. axit mnh. D. axit yu. Cu 43:Trong cng nghip, phenol c iu ch t A. benzen. B. toluen. C. isopropylbenzen. D. stiren. Cu 44: C hai ng nghim mt nhn cha tng cht ring bit l dung dch ancol but-1-ol (ancol butylic) v dung dch phenol. Nu ch dng mt ha cht nhn bit hai cht trn th ha cht l A. H2O B. dung dch brom. C. qu tm. D. natri kim loi. Cu 45: C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C 8H10O tc dng c vi Na, khng tc dng vi NaOH v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 46:X l hp cht thm c CTPT l C7H8O. S ng phn ca X c phn ng vi NaOH l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 47. X l ancol no, a chc, mch h. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X cn 0,35 mol O 2. Vy cng thc ca X l A. C3H6(OH)2. B. C3H5(OH)3. C. C4H7(OH)3. D. C2H4(OH)2.

Cu 48. Cho 6,9 gam hn hp ancol propylic v ancol n chc B tc dng vi Na d, sau phn ng thu c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). B l ancol no di y? A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C3H5OH Cu 49: Cho 28,4 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi Na to ra 46 gam cht rn v V lt kh H2 (ktc). V c gi tr l A. 22,4 lt B. 11,2 lt C. 17,92 lt D. 8,96 lt Cu 50 : Khi tch nc ca ancol X C5H12O thu c hn hp 2 anken ng phn cu to ca nhau c mch cacbon khng nhnh. Tn ca X l A. pentan-1-ol. B. penta-2-ol. C. 2-metylbutan-2-ol. D. 3-metylbutan -2-ol Cu 51 : Khi un hn hp 3 ancol vi axit H2SO4 c c th sinh ra bao nhiu ete khc nhau v cng thc phn t? A. Ba cht. B. Bn cht. C. Nm cht. D. Su cht. Cu 52 : Phng php tng hp ancol etylic trong cng nghip thch hp nht l phng php no sau y? + Cl (askt) + H O (OH- ) H (Ni, t ) A. C2H4 + C2H5Cl C2H6 C2H5OH
2 0
2

+ H (Pd, t ) + H O (t , p) t B. CH4 C2H2 C 2 H4 C2H5OH

2 2

H O (H , t , p) C. C2H4 + C2H5OH
2

HCl + NaO H, t D. C2H4 + C2H5Cl C2H5OH Cu 53: Cho cc ancol sau: CH3CH2CH2OH (1) CH3CH(OH)CH3 (2) CH3CH(OH)CH2OH (3) CH3CH(OH)C(CH3)3 (4) Dy gm cc ancol khi tch nc ch cho 1 olefin duy nht l A.(1), (2). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (2), (3). Cu 54: C bao nhiu ancol mch h ng phn ca nhau c cng cng thc phn t C4H10O? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 55 : Ancol 2-metylbutan-1-ol c my ng phn cng chc? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. Cu 56: Trong cc ancol ng phn ca nhau c cng thc phn t C5H12O, c my ancol bc mt? A. Hai. B. Ba. C. Bn. D. Nm.
0

Cu 57 : Ancol no mch h. n chc c phn trm khi lng oxi bng 26,67%. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6O. B. C3H8O . C. C2H4O2. D. C4H10O. o Cu 58: un nng 2,3imetylpentan2ol vi H2SO4 c, 170 C, sau phn ng thu c sn phm chnh l cht no sau y? A. CH2=CHCH(CH3)CH(CH3)2. B. CH3CH=C(CH3)CH(CH3)2. C. C2H5CH(CH3)C(CH3)=CH2. D. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3. Cu 59: t chy hon ton mt ete n chc thu c H2O v CO2 theo t l s mol 4: 3. Ete ny c th c iu ch t ancol no di y bng mt phng trnh ha hc? A. CH3OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH3OH v CH3CH(CH3)OH. C. CH3OH v CH3CH2OH. D. C2H5OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. Cu 60: Khi cho 2,2imetylpropanol tc dng vi HCl thu c sn phm chnh l cht no sau y? A. 1Clo2,2imetylpropan. B. 3Clo2,2imetylpropan. C. 2Clo3metylbutan. D. 2Clo2metylbutan.

Cu 61: Cho dy chuyn ha sau:

H2SO4, d c170 C H2 O,H 2 SO 4 l CH3CH2CH2OH X Y
0

Bit X, Y l sn phm chnh. Vy cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l A. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH2CH2OSO3H. C. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH(OH)CH3. D. C3H7OC3H7, CH3CH2CH2OSO3H. Cu 62: Theo danh php IUPAC, hp cht (CH3)2C=CHCH2OH c tn gi l A. 3metylbut2en1ol. B. 2metylbut2en 4ol. C. pent2en1ol. D. ancol isopent2en1ylic. Cu 63: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H10O. S lng cc ng phn ca X c phn ng vi Na l A. 4. B. 5. C. 6 D. 7 Cu 64: Khi cho but-1-en tc dng vi HBr thu c sn phm chnh l A. 1-brombutan. B. 2-brombutan. C. 3-brombutan. D. hn hp 1-brombutan v 2-brombutan. Cu 65: Cho hn hp M gm hai hirocacbon thm X v Y, u c nhnh no. t chy hon ton hn hp M thu c 18,04 gam CO2 v 4,43 gam H2O. Nu X, Y c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t khng qu 10 th X, Y c cng thc phn t l A. C8H10 v C9H12. B. C8H10 v C10H14. C. C7H8 v C9H12. D. C9H12 v C10H14. Cu 66: Tn hirocacbon l CH2 CH2 C CH
CH3

A. 4-phenyl-3 metylbut-1-in. C. 1-phenyl-2-metylbut-1-in.

B. 2-metyl-4-phenylbut-1-in. D. 2-benzylbut-4-in.

Cu 67: S ng phn hirocacbon thm c cng thc phn t C9H12 l A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. Cu 68: Nhm cc cht no sau y phn ng c vi dung dch brom ? A. Toluen, stiren, axetilen, etilen. B. Benzen, stiren, propin, buta-1,3-ien. C. Stiren, axetilen, isopren, SO2, H2S. Cu 69: Tn hirocacbon l
CH3

D. Etylbenzen, stiren, SO2, axetilen, etilen.

CH3

A. 1,4-imetylbenzen.

B. imetylbenzen.

C. 1,3-imetylbenzen.

D. xilen.

Cu 70: S ng phn cha vng benzen c cng thc phn t C7H8O l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 71: Cho cc hirocacbon : propan, propen, axetien, benzen, toluen, xiclohexan. Cc hirocacbon c th cho phn ng th clo trong iu kin c nh sng l : A. propan, propen, toluen, xiclohexan. B. propan, benzen, toluen, axetilen. CH CH 2 3 C. propan, benzen, xiclohexan. D. propan. toluen, xiclohexan. Cu 72: Tn hirocacbon thm l
Br Cl

A. 4- clo-5-brometylbenzen. C. 3- brom-4-cloetylbenzen.

B. 5-brom-4-cloetylbenzen. D. 2- brom-4-etylclobenzen.

Cu 73:Hirocacbon thm A c cng thc phn t l C8H10. Bit khi nitro ho A ch thu c 1 dn xut mononitro. A l A. o-xilen. B. m-xilen. C. p-xilen. D. etylbenzen. Cu 74: Khi chiu sng, benzen phn ng vi clo thu c sn phm
A. Cl C. Cl Cl

Cl Cl B. Cl D. Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl

Cu 75: nhn bit axetilen, toluen v stiren, ngi ta dng A. dung dch brom. B. dung dch KMnO4. C. dung dch Br2 v dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Cu 76: thu c xng trong qu trnh ch ho du m, ngi ta khng dng phng php A. chng ct di p sut thp. B. rifominh. C. crckinh. D. chng ct di p sut thng. Cu 77: Khi cho brom lng vo ng nghim cha benzen, lc k ri yn. Hin tng xy ra l A. cht lng phn thnh 2 lp, lp trn mu vng, lp di khng mu. B. to thnh dung dch v mu brom nht i. C. c kh thot ra, mu brom nht dn. D. mu brom m dn. Cu 78: phn bit benzen, stiren, toluen cn dng A. dung dch Br2 v dung dch AgNO3/NH3. B. qu tm v dung dch Br2. C. dung dch Br2 v dung dch KMnO4 D. dung dch Br2 Cu 79: Ch dng mt thuc th no di y c th phn bit c cc cht benzen, stiren, etylbenzen? A. Dung dch KMnO4. B. Dung dch brom. C. Oxi khng kh. D. Dung dch HCl. Cu 80: Xy ra phn ng cng trong trng hp no sau y ?
A. + Cl2
+ Cl2

Fe, to B.
as D.
o

CH3

+ Cl2
+ Br2

as
Fe,to

CH3

C.

Cu 81:Cho chui bin ho sau :

+Y , xt , xt , xt C2H2 + H2 t X Z t T (+ H2 ) t polistiren Kt lun no sau y ng : A. X l C2H6 B. Z l C6H5CH2CH3 C. Y l C6H5Cl D. T l C6H5CH2CH3
o o

Cu 82: Dng nc brom lm thuc th c th phn bit cp cht no di y? A. Metan v etan. B. Toluen v stiren. C. Etilen v propilen. D. Etilen v stiren. Cu 83: Xt s phn ng: X Y TNT (thuc n). X v Y l nhng cht no? A. X l toluen, Y l heptan B. X l benzen, Y l toluen C. X l hexan, Y l toluen D. X l hexen, Y l benzen Cu 84: Hp cht no trong s cc hp cht sau thuc dy ng ng aren? A. C9H10 B. C7H8 C. C8H8 D. C7H10 . Cu 85: Hp cht thm C8H10 c bao nhiu ng phn? A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 2 Cu 86. Cho cc hp cht sau: (a) HOCH2 CH2OH (b) HOCH2 CH2 CH2OH (c) HOCH2 CH(OH) CH2OH (d) CH3 CH(OH) CH2OH (e) CH3 CH2OH (f) CH3 O CH2CH3 Cc cht u tc dng vi Na, Cu(OH)2 l: A. (a), (c), (d) B. (c), (d), (f) C. (a), (b), (c) D. (c), (d), (e). Cu 87: Cc dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l: A. Fructoz, axit acrylic, ancol etylic. B. glixerol, axit axetic, glucoz C. anehit axetic, saccaroz, axit axetic D. Lng trng trng, Fructoz, axeton. Cu 88. A c cng thc phn t C8H10O. A tc dng c vi dung dch kim to mui. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ca A ph hp vi gi thit ny?A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 89 Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l A. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2). B. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). C. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2). D. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). Cu 90. Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1:1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l A.. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 91 Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut. A. nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666. B. poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric. C. nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D. D. nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT. Cu 92 Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l: A. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH. B. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH C. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na. D. nc brom, anhirit axetic, dung dch NaOH. Cu 93: nh hng ca nhm -OH n gc C6H5- trong phn t phenol th hin qua phn ng gia phenol vi A. nc Br2.. B. dung dch NaOH. C. H2 (Ni, nung nng).D. Na kim loi.
Fe, t t cao,P cao Cu 94: Cho s 6 6 . Hai cht hu c Y, Z ln lt l: A. C6H5ONa, C6H5OH. B. C6H5OH, C6H5Cl. C. C6H4(OH)2, C6H4Cl2. D. C6H6(OH)6, C6H6Cl6. Cu 95: Cho X l hp cht thm; a mol X phn ng va ht vi a lt dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu cho a mol X phn ng vi Na (d) th sau phn ng thu c 22,4a lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A.HO-C6H4-COOCH3. B.CH3-C6H3(OH)2. C.HO-CH2-C6H4-OH. D.HO-C6H4-COOH + Cl 2 (1:1) + NaOH, du + HCl C H Y Z o X o

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