04 - Chuong 4-A - Giao Trinh Revit 2011

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC
Chng 4
Chng 4: Nhng thnh phn c bn ca mt cng trnh
Vi Revit Architecture, bn c th to lp nn nhiu loi tng khc nhau. Trong chng ny bn s hc v nhng vn c bn ca tng, k tip bn s hc cch to lp, hiu chnh v b tr tng. ng thi bn cng hc cch s dng nhng lnh bin tp thm cc bc tng v cc thnh phn khc ca cng trnh mt cch nhanh chng. Sau khi bn to lp cc bc tng, bn c th b tr.
Mc tiu
Sau khi hon tt chng ny bn c th Lp t v hiu chnh tng; to lp cc loi tng mi t nhng loi tng c sn. To lp v hiu chnh cc lp cu to ca tng. Dng nhng lnh bin tp b tr thm cc thnh phn khc vo cng trnh. B tr thm v hiu chnh cc ca i vo cng trnh. B tr thm v hiu chnh cc ca s vo cng trnh.
Chng 4: Nhng thnh phn c bn ca mt cng trnh Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com
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Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Online - RSO
Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Tng quan

Bi ny s m t phng php b tr v hiu chnh tng. Bn bt u bi ny bng phn hc v tng v cc thuc tnh ca chng. K tip bn s hc tng bc cch hiu chnh tng. Tip theo bn s hc v cch lin kt (Joins) ca hai bc tng, cc bc bin tp v bo v cc mi lin kt v v tng chu lc v tng mng. Bi hc s kt thc vi cc thao tc nn dng khi lm vic vi tng v cc mi lin kt, theo sau l cc bi tp b tr v hiu chnh tng, tng chu lc v mng ca tng. Tng trong Revit l nhng thnh phn c cha tham bin (Parametric Elements) nh chiu cao, chiu dy, vt liu v nhng thuc tnh lin quan khc. Di y l nhng minh ha lm v d cho vic b tr v hiu chnh tng trong cc hnh chiu khc nhau.
B tr tng trn mt bng
Tng c chn trong mt ct
Mc tiu
Sau khi hon thnh bi hc ny, bn s: Hiu c tng. Hiu c cc thuc tnh ca tng. Hiu cch hiu chnh tng. Hiu c cc kiu u ni (Joint). Hiu tng kt cu v mng. Xc nh cc thao tc nn s dng khi b tr v hiu chnh tng. B tr v hiu chnh tng. B tr tng kt cu v mng tng.
Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com
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Khi qut v tng

Tng l thnh phn c bn to thnh cng trnh. Trong Revit Architecture, tng l thnh phn 3D c tham bin ca i v ca s gn vo trong qu trnh hnh thnh cc khng gian chc nng.
nh ngha tng
Tng trong Revit Architecture l thnh phn th hin tng trong thc t ca mt cng trnh. Nh trong thc t, tng c th ch c mt lp hay nhiu lp vi vt liu khc nhau. Cc lp ny c th ch l mt vt liu nh tng xy gch lc (Concrete Masonry Units) hay nhiu loi vt liu khc nhau tm thch cao (gypsum board), khung sn (studs), lp cch nhit (insulation), lp khng kh (air spaces), lp gch (bricks), v lp bo v (sheathing).
Cc lp ca tng
Mi lp trong mt bc tng u c mt chc nng. V d, mt s lp m nhn chc nng chu lc v mt s khc c chc nng chng nng. Revit Architecture pht hin c trng ca mi lp v gn cho chng chc nng thch hp. Mi lp u c cc tham bin v vt liu, dy, v chc nng. Hnh di y s minh ha cc lp ca mt bc tng trong hnh mt bng sn vi mc th hin chi tit.
ng nh v (Location Line) ca mt bc tng

Bn to lp mt bc tng v cc lp ca chng bng cch v ng nh v ca n trn hnh chiu bng hay 3D. ng nh v l hnh chiu bng ca mt mt phng tng, khng thay i khi thay i loi tng. V d, nu bn v mt bc tng v ng nh c cc nh l Core Centerline (ng tim ca lp li), ng nh v s khng thay i khi bn thay i cc lp cu to ca tng . Chiu dy, chiu cao v cc thuc tnh khc ca mt bc tng c t ng to lp chung quanh ng nh v. Bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh ca ng nh v nh l mt thuc tnh ca tng. Nu bn thay i ng nh v ca tng, tng s di chuyn v t dng thng hng vi v tr mi ca ng nh v. Trong hnh minh ha di y, ng nh v c th hin bng nt khut.
ng tim ca hai bc tng c chiu dy khc nhau nhng thng hng s t ng dng hng.
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Tham bin chc nng ca mt bc tng (Wall Function Type Parameter)

Bn s dng tham bin chc nng ca tng trong thng k tng ca mt n. Bn c th quy nh tng c cc chc nng: Interior (tng ngn), Exterior (tng bao), Retaining (tng chn), Foundation (tng mng), and Soffit. V d, bn c th s dng tham bin Retaining to lp tng chn. Tng chn c quy nh mt cch t ng l khng to ranh gii din tch cng nng.
V d mt bc tng
Nhng hnh di y s minh ha mt bc tng nhng vi loi tng khc nhau
Tng khung g vi lp hon thin bng g
Tng bng gch Block
Tng bng b tng
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Khi qut v thuc tnh ca tng

Bn c th gp phi tnh hung, cn phi thay i chiu cao ca tng, khi cn hiu chnh cc tng lin quan. Revit cho php bn thay i cc gi tr ca thuc tnh ca mi bc tng hay mi loi tng vo bt c lc no trong qu trnh thit k.
nh ngha thuc tnh ca tng

Thuc tnh ca mt bc tng s quy nh cc th hin, cu to v kch c ca n. Mt s thuc tnh ca tng chung cho tt c cc tng, mt s c bit ch cho mt s loi tng. Thuc tnh ca tng c sp xp thnh tham bin loi (Type Parameter) v tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameter).
Tham bin loi (Type Parameter)

Tham bin loi nh hng n mi thnh phn thuc cng mt loi trong d n. Khi bn hiu chnh mt tham bin loi (Type Parameter), s thay i s xy ra trong ton b d n. V d, khi bn tng chiu dy ca lp khung sn ca mt loi tng, tt c cc tng cng loi trong d n s t ng cp nht. Khi bn hiu chnh tham bin loi (Type Parameter), bn s to c mt loi tng mi, bng cch thay i cc gi tr ca tham bin cn thit, sau p dng loi tng mi ny cho tng c chn. iu ny s gip cho bn trnh c nhng hiu chnh v tnh nhng tng khc ca loi nguyn thy. Bn c th hiu chnh nhng tham bin loi c nh hng n cu to ca tng, s lng cc lp v vt liu, cch x l cc mt bn v l ca ca tng, chc nng ca tng v cch th hin. Hnh di y minh ha cc tham bin loi ca tng trong hp thoi Type Properties (thuc tnh loi).
Tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameters)

Khi bn thay i gi tr ca tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameters), thuc tnh ch ca nhng bc tng c chn mi c thay i. Cc tham s vt chn m bn c th thay i l Location Line (ng nh v), Base Constraint (lin kt chn tng), Top Constraint (lin kt
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u tng), Room Bounding (ranh gii din tch cng nng), and Structural Usage (chc nng chu lc). Hnh di y minh ha cc tham bin vt chn ca mt tng c th.
V d v tham bin ca tng

Nhng hnh di y minh ha mt bc tng trc v sau khi hiu chnh tham bin lin kt u tng (Top Constraint).
Tham bin u tng c quy nh c chiu cao khng gn vo cao trnh no c
Tham bin u tng c lin kt vi tng 2
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Hiu chnh tng

Bn c th hiu chnh tng bng cch thay i cu to. Bn c th to mt l trng trn tng. Bn cng c th hiu chnh mt ng ca tng v cc thuc tnh khc nh kch thc, cc im c bit v dng hng (alignment).
Quy trnh: Hiu chnh thuc tnh ca tng

Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch hiu chnh thuc tnh ca tng. 1. 2. 3. To d n mi New > Project > V ngu nhin mt bc tng bng lnh Wall Trong khu vc gc nhn mt bng Level 1, chn bc tng cn hiu chnh. iu chnh kch c: Nhp im cui ca tng - gi phm tri chut - di chuyn chut c kch thc mi. Chn kch thc tm ca tng v nhp vo gi tr mi. 4. thay i loi tng, lm nh sau : Nhp thuc phi vo tng v chn Properties kch hot hp thoi Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties, chn loi tng mi trong danh sch Type Selector. Tng mc nh c tn Basic Wall Generic 200mm. Ti danh sch cc loi tng chn tn loi tng mi bt k thy s thay i (V d bn chn tng c tn Basic Wall - Exterior - Block on Mtl. Stud).
Ch : ch hin th ti thanh View Control Bar > Chn ch hin th cp Medium

hoc Fine thy vic thay i hin th chi tit ca tng.
5.
thay i chiu ca tng cho ph hp vi mt trong v ngoi ca tng, chn tng v nhp tri vo cp mi tn.
Ch : Cp mi tn lun lun nm mt ngoi ca tng.

6. thay i gi tr ca tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameter) ca tt c cc tng cng loi (type): Nhp chut phi vo mt bc tng v chn Select All Instance > Visible in view. Ti Bng Properties > Mc Constraint > Thay i cc gi tr: Base Constraint (Lin kt chn tng), Base Offset (Cch khong chn tng), Top Constraint (Lin kt nh tng), Nhp thm vo cc gi tr mi nhng thuc tnh m bn mun thay i v quan st s thay i hin th tng.
Ch : Bn c th thay i tt c cc tham bin vt chn ca mt bc tng thnh mt loi khc. Hiu chnh v tr ca tng lin quan n ng nh v. V tr ca ng nh v quyt nh bi gi tr ca tham bin Location Line.
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Quy trnh: Hiu chnh mt ng ca tng

Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch hiu chnh mt ng ca trng. 1. 2. 3. 4. M mt ng hay mt ct trong Project Browser. Chn bc tng m bn mun hiu chnh. Trn Thanh Ribbon > Ti mc Modify | Wall > nhp vo nt Edit Profile. Chn ng bao quanh ca mt ng tng. Bn c th iu chnh kch c, v li hay di chuyn n v tr mi. ng bao quanh ca mt ng bc tng phi l mt t hp cc ng thng hay cung trn lin tip nhau v khp kn. Nu bn b h ra, bn phi v thm cho kn. Trn thanh Ribbon, nhp Finish Edit Model (chm dt sa Mode) hon tt vic hiu chnh mt ng ca tng.
5.
Quy trnh: M mt l trn mt ng ca tng

Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch m mt l trn mt ng ca tng. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. M mt ng hay mt ct trong Project Browser. Chn bc tng m bn mun hiu chnh. Trn Thanh Ribbon > nhp vo nt Edit Profile Ti Panel Draw > nhp vo biu tng v Lines. Bn c th chn cc cng c v hnh dng ng (Line Type) m bn cn. V hnh dng l. Cc ng cng phi khp kn, khng giao ct vi ng bao bn ngoi.
Khi qut v cc u ni
u ni gip cc tng lin kt vi nhau v hnh thnh cc gc ca cng trnh. Thng thng. Cc tng t ng u ni vi nhau hnh thnh cc gc. Khi chng khng t ng u ni vi nhau, bn phi quy nh mt hnh thc u ni th hin thit k.
nh ngha v u ni
u ni th hin hnh thc giao nhau gia hai bc tng trn mt bng. Bn s dng u ni hnh thc th hin ca hai bc tng giao nhau c sch s, r rng. Ty vo trng hp c th v cu to ca tng, bn c th p dng hnh thc u ni bng cch s dng cng c Trim hay Edit Wall Joints trong thanh cng c (Tool Bar).
u ni tng.
Revit t ng u ni cc tng giao nhau. Bn c th u ni di cc hnh thc Butt, Miter, and Square Off. Theo mc nh, tt c cc tng u u ni theo hnh thc Butt. Gc u ni Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng 102
Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com
nh hn 20 l hnh thc u ni Miter. V khi gc u ni nh hn 90 dng hnh thc u ni Square Off. Cc hnh sau minh ha cc hnh thc u ni khc nhau.
Hnh thc u ni Butt Hnh thc u ni Miter Hnh thc u ni Square Off
u ni trn
Bn s dng u ni trn to lp gc bo trn cc im giao nhau ca tng. Bn to lp u ni trn bng mt tng cong c gi tr bn knh theo mun. Revit khng cho php bn xc nh nhiu bn knh ca tng cong ti im u ni. Hnh di y minh ha mt u ni trn.
V d v u ni
Hnh di y minh ha vi kiu u ni khc nhau.
1. u ni Square Off 2. u ni Butt 3. u ni Miter join
Bin tp v bo v cc u ni
Cc lp cu to bn trong cc bc tng phi giao v u ni vi nhau. Bn c th bin tp hnh thc u ni cho ph hp vi yu cu ca thit k. Bn c th cn phi th hin mt u ni d ch vi milimete gia hai bc tng trong thit k ca mnh hay bn khng th hin iu kin c bit ca mi ni to nn gc ca tng. iu ny gip cho bn c gi nguyn tnh trng u ni la chn.
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Quy trnh: Bin tp u ni tng

Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch bin tp u ni tng. 1. 2. 3. Kch hot hnh chiu mt bng, V ngu nhin hai tng u ni nhau gc 45 (Chn tng nhiu lp c tn Exterior - Render on Brick on Block). Chn hai tng cn u ni va v Trn thanh cng c (Ribbon), nhp vo du hiu Wall Join.
4.
nh v con tr vo khu vc mi ni ca tng cho n khi mt hnh vung ln xut hin quanh mi ni. Nhp chn mi u ni.
5.
Trn thanh la chn (Options Bar), chn Clean Join t danh sch hin ra lm sch cch ng th hin. Th thut: chn Don't Clean Join nu bn khng mun cc lp bn trong khng u ni vi nhau. Trong phn Display, Use View Setting c mc nh cho Clean Jont.
6. 7.
Ti mc la chn Configuration (nh dng) chn hnh thc u ni tng l Butt, Miter, hay Square Off. Nhp vo Next hay Previous chn cch cc lp trong tng u ni khc.
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Quy trnh: Bo v cc u ni
Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch bo v ni im cui ca mt bc tng vi mt bc tng khc. 1. 2. 3. 4. Trn thanh cng c (Ribbon), nhp vo Wall Joins. nh v con tr trn mt u tng t do cho n khi mt hnh vung ln xut hin. Nhp chn u ca bc tng. Trn thanh la chn (Options Bar), nhp vo Disallow Join quy nh khong trng gia hai bc tng trong cng trnh.
Khi qut v tng chu lc v mng

Tng chu lc v mng ca n l mt phn khng th thiu c ca thit k cng trnh. Bn phn nh cu to ca tng khi bn cn thit cc tnh cht ca lp cu to. Bn b tr mng tng sau khi b tr tng chu lc v ct.
nh ngha v tng chu lc v mng.

Tng chu lc dng chng li trng lc v lc a chn. Chng c thit k v thng k ph hp lm vic ny. Tng chu lc chu ti trng t tng v sn nm pha trn chng ti xung. Tng chu lc trong Revit khc vi tng khng chu lc bng nhng gi tr ca tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameter) tn l Structural Usage. Tham bin ny xp tng vo loi Nonbearing (khng chu lc), Bearing (chu lc), Shear, and Structural Combined. Tt c cc tng c b tr bi cng c Wall trong Home hay Modelling, th thuc tnh ny c mc nh l Non-bearing. Mng c b tr vo chn tng hay ct chu lc. Mng trong Revit c th l cc bc tng hay cc cu kin mng. Bn b tr tng lm mng bng cng c Wall. i vi cc bc tng lm mng, chn ca tng gn vi chiu su chn mng, nh tng gn vi cao trnh ang lm vic. Mng lm tng c thng k nh l tng.
Th Structural (kt cu) trong Thanh Ribbon

Bn c th truy nhp Structural Wall (tng chu lc) trong th (tab) Structural trn Rebbon. Cch b tr tng cng nh khi s dng cng c Wall trong th Home hay Modelling tabs, nh thuc tnh Structural Usage c mc nh l Bearing. Th Structural cng cung cp cng c mng (Foundation) b tr cc cu kin di cc bc tng nh l mt chn mng dng mng bng, c lp vi tng. Mng c b tr di tng khc vi tng lm mng c b tr bng cch s dng Wall hay Structure Wall. Mt cu kin mng lin kt vi chn ca tng hay chn ct v s di chuyn khi chn tng b di chuyn ln hay xung. Cu kin mng c thng k vo phn mng.
V d v tng chu lc v mng

Nhng hnh di y minh ha tng chu lc vi cc loi mng khc nhau.
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Tng chu lc vi tng mng
Tng chu lc vi cu kin mng
Hng dn b tr v hiu chnh tng

Bn s b tr nhiu loi tng trong qu trnh thit k mt cng trnh. Bn c th hiu chnh cc thuc tnh ca tng vo bt k giai on no trong qu trnh thit k v la chn cc kiu u ni gia cc bc tng theo yu cu. Cc thao tc di y s gip lm vic vi tng v cc u ni mt cch c hiu qu.
Hng dn khi lm vic vi tng

Lin kt u tng vi mt cao trnh thay v vi mt chiu cao nht nh khi bn mun thay i chiu cao ca bc tng bn ch cn thay i gi tr ca cao trnh v khi tng s khp vi sn v cc khng gian chc nng mt cch t ng. iu ny s tit kim thi gian mt cch ng k v nhng li nu mc phi s l t nht.s T bn phm, xc nh gi tr c th cho chiu di ca tng trong qu trnh v tng c t ng hnh thnh. iu ny s tit kim thi gian v chnh xc hn khi phi va v va quy nh gi tr. S dng k hiu iu khin Flip Orientation (i chiu) trong qua trnh v mt ngoi cc bc tng bao lun lun nm pha ngoi. Nu s dng ng k hiu ny, bn mi th hin c cc tng nhiu lp chnh xc khi thit k chi tit mt bng, mt ng, mt ct v hnh 3D. Chc nng Flip gip vic th hin cc lp ca tng chnh xc. Bn c th v mt bc tng cch xa con tr ca mt on bng cch quy nh mt gi tr trong Offset trn thanh la chn (Option Bar). Gi tr ny c th c tnh t cnh gn, tim hay cnh xa ca tng. Bn s tit kim c thi gian bng gi tr chnh xc khong cch ny trong qu trnh b tr tng. S dng loi tng thng dng trong giai on u ca thit k v thay i loi tng vi nhng yu cu c bit trong giai on khai trin. iu ny gip cho bn to lp cc khng gian mt cch nhanh chng v d thc hin cc thay i v sau.
Hng dn khi lm u ni tng

Th hin cc u ni mc chi tit trung bnh (Medium Detail Level) v mt t l thch hp bn c th quan st c mi ni r rng. Revit qun l chiu dy ca nt v t ng ty vo t l bn v. Bn c th s dng quy c Thin Lines trong thanh cng c (View Toolbar) quan st chi tit cc im giao nhau khi u ni cc bc tng c nhiu lp. Quy nh th t u tin kt ni trong hp thoi Wall Properties. Mt lp ca tng c s trong ngoc n nh hn trong ct Function s ct lp c s ln hn. Quy nh chnh xc u tin ny s gip bn th hin cc hnh thc u ni tiu chun m khng cn v thm chi tit minh ha. S dng detail lines (cc nt v chi tit) v fill patterns (kiu k hiu) th hin tng c nhiu lp thay v phi s dng la chn Edit Wall Joint. u ni cc bc tng nhiu lp c th c rt nhiu cch, bn phi th nghim vi cch tm ra cch mong mun. S
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dng detail lines (cc nt v chi tit) and fill patterns (kiu k hiu) s nhanh hn l cho phn mm tnh ton cc hnh thc u ni.
V d v hng dn khi lm vic vi tng

Nhng hnh nh di y minh ha hnh chiu bng ca mt bc tng v s dng cng c nh chiu (flip orientation control du mi tn 2 chiu)
Du hiu iu khin Flip orientation nm pha ngo tng
Du hiu iu khin Flip orientation thay i v tr pha ngo tng
V d v hng dn khi lm vic vi u ni cc bc tng

Hnh di y minh ha mt u ni c s dng v khng s dng ty chn Thin Lines.
Thin Lines khng c chn
Thin Lines c chn
Hnh di y minh ha mt u ni ca Stud Wall (tng c khung sn) vi mt tng xy (Block Wall) m Thin Line c chn. Tng c khung bn phi khc vi tng c khung bn tri do th t u tin kt ni khc nhau lm cho hnh thc kt ni ca cc lp khc nhau.
Bi tp: Thc hnh B tr v hiu chnh tng

Trong bi tp ny, bn s b tr v hiu chnh tng trong mt cng trnh. Bn mun thm tng ngn v tng bao vo d n trm cu ha. Bn c th bt u mt cch nhanh chng bng nhng tng bnh thng ri sau s hiu chnh loi tng sau khi b tr xong. Bn lm nh sau: Thit k tng tng Hm cho cng trnh Office Building To lp mt loi tng mi t mt loi tng ang s dng. Hiu chnh tng ang s dng. Thm cc tng ngn. To lp mt loi tng ngn. B tr v hiu chnh tng mi.
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Yu cu bi tp
hon tt bi tp, theo cc bc trong quyn sch ny, bn cn ti v tp tin C3-1_Office Building exercise.rvt v lu vo th mc Chng 4 trn my tnh ca bn. Bi tp hon tt
Mt bng tng hm
B tr tng tng hm vo cng trnh

1. 2. 3. M tp tin C3-1_Office Building exercise.rvt. Nhp phi chut chn Zoom In Region. c h s mu Office Building xem kch thc v phn tch cc loi tng c s dng trong tng hm ny. Bn thy c ba loi tng c s dng gm ba loi: Tng 108
dy b tng ct thp, tng dy gch xy v tng mng gch xy. Tuy nhin bn c th dng loi mt tng c bn v phc tho chung, sau s tin hnh hiu chnh ring cho tng loi tng. 4. 5. 6. Trn Thanh Ribbon, th Home, nhp vo Wall. Kim tra li Basic Wall: Basic Wall: Generic - 200mm ang c chn trong Type Selection list. Trn thanh la chn (Options Bar): Ti Height > Kck vo mi tn s xung chn TNG 1 Chn Core Face: Exterior trong danh sch ca Location Line Ti th Modify | Place Wall > Panel Draw bn chn kiu v Rectang (hnh ch nht). 7. Trong ca s ca mn hnh: nh v con tr vo gc trn tri giao ca hai trc 3-E Khi k hiu hnh vung tn l Endpoint xut hin, nhp chut bt u v tng. Di chuyn chut v gc di phi giao ca hai trc 1-A cho n khi k hiu hnh vung tn l Intersection xut hin th Nhp tri chut hon thnh cng vic v cc bc tng.
Tng bao bn ngoi tng hm
Tng ngn v tng Ramp
8.
Tip tc v cc tng ngn bn trong v bn ngoi cng trnh thuc tng hm nh hnh v. Ch : Khi to lp cc tng n, Ti th Modify | Place Wall Panel Draw bn phi chn kiu v ng thng (Line).
B tr tng Ramp (ng dc)

1. 2. 3. Trn Thanh Ribbon, th Home, nhp vo Wall. Kim tra li Basic Wall: Basic Wall: Generic - 200mm ang c chn trong Type Selection list. Trn thanh la chn (Options Bar): Ti Height > Kck vo mi tn s xung chn TNG 1 Chn Core Face: Exterior trong danh sch ca Location Line
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Ti th Modify | Place Wall Chn Line (v ng thng) 4. Trong ca s ca mn hnh: Ti Thanh Option Bar > Mc Offset > nhp vo gi tr 5500 (khong cch t tng Ramp n trc A). nh v con tr vo gc di bn phi - giao ca hai trc 1-A Khi k hiu hnh du X Intersection xut hin, nhp chut bt u v tng Ramp. Di chuyn chut sang tri n trc 2 v nhp khi thy k hiu hnh du hiu tam gic Midle and Horizontal xut hin hon thnh vic v tng thng ca Ramp.
Tip tc v tng cong cho Ramp khi vn cn ang trng thi tip tc v tng. Di chuyn chut ln th Modify | Place Wall > Ti Panel Draw > Chn kiu v ng cong Tangent End Arc. Lc ny bn s thy lnh v tng ang c tip tc v hnh dng tng c chuyn sang trng thi v tng cong. R chut ti giao im ca hai trc 3-A, v nhp chut khi thy xut hin du hiu hnh vung Endpoint kt thc vic v tng cong v thng ca Ramp.
5.
Tip tc v tng Ramp bn trong bng lnh Offset tng Ramp va v mt khong 3600 mm. 110
Trn thanh Ribbon > Ti th Modify > Chn Offset
Ti thanh Option Bar > Chn Numerical > Nhp gi tr 3600 vo mc Offset.
R chut trn tng Ramp va v, bn s thy ng nt chm t mu xanh dng xut hin hoc bn ny hoc bn kia ca tng Ramp hin hu. Chn ng v tr cn v tng Ramp mi xong nhp tri chut.
Dng lnh Trim m li vo cho tng hm o o Trn thanh Ribbon > Ti th Modify > Chn Trim (Hoc g lnh tt TR) Trong ca s mn hnh > Nhp chut chn tng cong bn knh nh > Nhp chut chn tng thng trn trc A > Li vo c m ra (Xem hnh).
6.
i tn tng v thnh tng c tn Generic - 200mm thnh tn Wall-230-Reinforce. Chn tng bt k > Ti bng Properties chn Edit Type Hp thoi Type Properties xut hin > Chn Rename Ti hp thoi Rename nhp: Wall-230-Reinforce vo mc New > Nhp OK Lc ny tt c cc tng va c thit k c i tn thnh Wall-230Reinforce.
7.
Chn vt liu B tng ct thp cho tng 111
Chn tng bt k > Ti bng Properties chn Edit Type Hp thoi Type Properties xut hin > Chn Edit > Hp thoi Edit Assembly xut hin > Nhp vo du ba chm () m bng vt liu Material.
Ti danh sch vt liu sn c t hp thoi Material > Chn vt liu c tn Concrete Cast in-place Concrete. Vi mu t Cut Pattern l ANSI 40 > Nhp OK
112
To lp mt loi tng mi t mt loi tng ang hin hu

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Trn Thanh Ribbon, th Home, nhp vo Wall. Chc chn rng Basic Wall: Wall-230-Reinforce c chn trong danh sch ca Type Selector. Trn Bng Properties > Nhp Edit Type m hp thoi Type Properties. Trong hp thoi Type Properties > Nhp vo nt Duplicate. Trong hp thoi Name: Phn Name, nhp Wall-230-Brick Nhp vo OK to lp phin bn ca Basic Wall: Wall-230-Block lm thnh tng xy gch Block.
6.
Trong hp thoi Type Properties, di phn Type Parameters, Construction, for Structure, nhp vo Edit m hp thoi Edit Assembly. Ti hp thoi Edit Assembly > Trong lp Structure [1] > Chn du [] mi hp thoi vt liu. Chn t danh sch vt liu mi l gch xy c tn Masonry Concrete Block vi mu t c tn l Diagonal Crosshatch 1.5 mm. Nhp vo nt OK ng tng hp thoi kt thc vic to lp tng mi.
To lp mt loi tng tng t vi chiu dy 110mm

1. 2. Lp li cc bc nh trn to tng mi c chiu dy 110mm c tn Basic Wall: Wall110-Brick t tng Wall-230-Block hin c. hp thoi Edit Assembly, phn Layers: Trong hng Structure [1] layer, nhp vo trong ct Thickness. Nhp vo gi tr (110 mm) Trong hng Structure [1] layer, nhp vo [] trong ct Material. Hp thoi Material m ra > Chn vt liu c tn Massory Brick > Chn mu t vt liu c tn Diagonal 1.5 mm t mc Cut Pattern (trong Tab Graphics ca hp thoi Material) 3. Nhp vo nt OK ng hp thoi.
113
Yu cu thc hnh
Bn tip tc xem thng tin t h s mu Office Building v s dng cc loi tng trn hon chnh cc tng cn li trong mt bng TNG HM
Hiu chnh tng hin hu

Hiu chnh cao trnh chn tng v nh tng
Hin ti cc bc tng c bn to ra bt u t cao trnh TNG HM v kt thc ti cao trnh TNG 1. Tuy nhin trn thit k cng nh trong thc t cc cu kin b tng ct thp (dm, sn, , ct) u phi h xung ti thiu l 50 mm (tr trng hp c bit ca yu cu thit k) so vi cao trnh hon thin. Do bn cn phi u chnh cc tng v theo yu cu nh trn. 1. 2. Trong Project Browser, di Views (All), Floor Plans, nhp p vo TNG HM tr li hnh chiu ny. Trong ca s mn hnh, chn bc tt c cc tng bng cch chn Crossing window. Trn thanh Ribbon > Ti th Modify | Multi Select > Nhp chn Filter lc i tng. Hp thoi Filter xut hin > Nhp Check None b chn tt c > xong nhp vo du kim Wall cho php chn ch ring cc tng trong mt bng.
Nhp nt OK kt thc hp thoi Filter Bn s thy lc ny tt c cc tng thuc Mt bng Hm c chn. 3. Trn bng Properties > Ti mc Constraints. Thay i gi tr ca Base Offset thnh -50 h chn ca cc tng xung 50 mm so vi cao trnh hon thin ca TNG HM. Thay i gi tr ca Top Offset thnh -50 h nh ca cc tng xung 50 mm so vi cao trnh hon thin ca TNG 1. Nhp nt Apply. Lc ny tt c cc bc tng c iu chnh cao trnh chn tng v nh tng.
114
Thm lp vt liu hon thin cho tng

Thc hin thm 2 lp va hon thin vo cu to cho tng b tng c chiu dy 230mm gm (Lp hon thin 15 Lp b tng ct thp 200 Lp hon thin 15). 1. Chc chn rng Basic Wall: Wall-230-Reinforce c chn trong danh sch ca Type Selector. Ti hp thoi Edit Assembly > Chn Insert chn thm mt lp cu to mi. Tn mc nhin c to ra s c tn Structure [1] > Nhp vo mi tn s xung > Chn Finish 1 [4] > Nhp vo ct Thickness 15. Lp li lnh Insert to thm lp hon thin na cng c tn l Finish 1 [4] > Nhp vo ct Thickness 15. Dng Nt UP/ Down di chuyn ln/ xung nm bn ngoi lp Core Boundary (Xem hnh).
115
2. iu khin hin th chi tit ca tng (Cu to, vt liu) Theo mc nhin lc mi khi to d n, cc view c m ra vi ch hin th th (Coast), v vy bn cha thy c mu t (Type Hatch) va c gn cho tng. Bn cn phi chuyn sang ch hin th trung bnh (Medium) hoc tt nh (Fine). Ti, thanh View Control Barcon pha di mn hnh > Nhp chn biu tng Detail Level > Chn Medium.
Quan st ca s mn hnh by gi bn thy cc tng c hin th vt liu. Bng cch iu khin lnh Zoom in Region thy r hn chi tit mu t vt liu tng. quan st r hn cc lp cu to tng bn dng lnh Thin Lines (G tt TL) Hoc chn t trnh n. Trn Thanh Ribbon > Ti th View > Panel Graphics > Nhp chn Thin Lines chuyn qua li gia 2 ch hin thi nt m/ nt mnh.
Yu cu thc hnh
Bn tip tc thc hnh vic thm lp hon thin cho cc bc tng cn li gm tng: Wall-230-Block v Wall-110-Brick
116

04 - Chuong 4-A - Giao Trinh Revit 2011

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04 - Chuong 4-A - Giao Trinh Revit 2011

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Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Online - RSO

Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Tng quan

B tr tng trn mt bng

Tng c chn trong mt ct

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Khi qut v tng

ng nh v (Location Line) ca mt bc tng

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Online - RSO

Tham bin chc nng ca mt bc tng (Wall Function Type Parameter)

Tng khung g vi lp hon thin bng g

Tng bng gch Block

Tng bng b tng

Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Khi qut v thuc tnh ca tng

nh ngha thuc tnh ca tng

Tham bin loi (Type Parameter)

Tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameters)

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Online - RSO

V d v tham bin ca tng

Tham bin u tng c quy nh c chiu cao khng gn vo cao trnh no c

Tham bin u tng c lin kt vi tng 2

Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Hiu chnh tng

Quy trnh: Hiu chnh thuc tnh ca tng

Ch : ch hin th ti thanh View Control Bar > Chn ch hin th cp Medium

Ch : Cp mi tn lun lun nm mt ngoi ca tng.

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Quy trnh: Hiu chnh mt ng ca tng

Quy trnh: M mt l trn mt ng ca tng

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1. u ni Square Off 2. u ni Butt 3. u ni Miter join

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Quy trnh: Bin tp u ni tng

Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Khi qut v tng chu lc v mng

nh ngha v tng chu lc v mng.

Th Structural (kt cu) trong Thanh Ribbon

V d v tng chu lc v mng

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Tng chu lc vi tng mng

Tng chu lc vi cu kin mng

Hng dn b tr v hiu chnh tng

Hng dn khi lm vic vi tng

Hng dn khi lm u ni tng

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V d v hng dn khi lm vic vi tng

Du hiu iu khin Flip orientation nm pha ngo tng

Du hiu iu khin Flip orientation thay i v tr pha ngo tng

V d v hng dn khi lm vic vi u ni cc bc tng

Thin Lines khng c chn

Thin Lines c chn

Bi tp: Thc hnh B tr v hiu chnh tng

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B tr tng tng hm vo cng trnh

Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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Tng bao bn ngoi tng hm

Tng ngn v tng Ramp

B tr tng Ramp (ng dc)