On Tap Toan TNTHPT 2012

01688559752 dpsang@gmail.
com
Ti liu tham kho - 30 - n tp tt nghip mn Ton
BI TP V PHNG TRNH M
Bi 7 : Gii cc phng trnh sau y:
a)
2
7 8.7 7 0
x x
= b)
2
2.2 2 1 0
x x
=
c) 9 3 6 0
x x
= d) 25 2.5 15 0
x x
=
e)
2 1
2 2 6
x x
= f)
2 3
8 2 56 0
x x
=
g)
3
3 3 12
x x
= h)
3
2 2 2 0
x x
=
i)
2 3 2
5 5 20
x x
= j)
1
7 2.7 9 0
x x
=
k)
2 2
4. 3
x x
e e
= l)
1
6 2.6 13 0
x x
=
m) 3.4 2.6 9
x x x
= n)
2 1
25 10 2
x x x
=
o) 25 15 2.9
x x x
= p) 5.4 2.25 7.10 0
x x x
=
q)
6 3
3. 2 0
x x
e e = r)
4 1
2 15.4 8 0
x x
=
s)
2 1
5 5.5 250
x x
= t)
2 1
3 9.3 6 0
x x
=
u)
2 6 7
2 2 17
x x
= v)
1 1 1
2 (2 3 ) 9
x x x x
=
a)
2 5 2 3
2 2 12
x x
= b)
4 2 1
2 2 5 3.5
x x x x
=
c)
2 1 2
3 3 108
x x
= d)
2 2
5 7 .17 7 5 .17
x x x x
=
e)
1 2
2 .5 0, 2.10
x x x
= f)
2
5 5 11 1 2 2
12 .4 48.3
x x x x
=
g)
3 1 3 2
8.4 2
x x
= h)
3 3 1 1
2 .3 2 .3 192
x x x x
=
i)
2 2
1
3 .2 72
x x x x
= j)
1 2 3
(0, 25) 2 0, 125.16
x x
=
a)
1
3.2 4 1 0
x x
= b)
2 4 1
5 110.5 75 0
x x
=
c)
( )
( )
1
5 7
2
3
1, 5
x
x

= d)
( )
5
2
2 2
16
9
(0, 75) 0
x
x x

=
e)
2 1 2
3 3 108
x x
= f)
2( 1)
16 2 12 0
x x
=
g) 4.9 12 3.16 0
x x x
= h)
4 8 2 5
3 4.3 27 0
x x
=
i)
1
3 (3 30) 27 0
x x
= j)
3 2 1 3
2 2 2 0
x x x
=
k)
2 2
2 9.2 2 0
x x
= l)
1 3 2
1 3.2 2 0
x x
=
m)
2 1 2
3 2.3 5 0
x x
= n) 4.9 12 3.16 0
x x x
=
o)
2 2
2
2 2 3
x x x x
= p)
4 2 2
2.16 2 4 15
x x x
=
Dng Phc Sang http://dpsang.violet.vn
Dng Phc Sang - 31 - THPT Chu Vn An
q)
( ) ( )
2 3
3 2
4. 2. 6 0
x x
= r)
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3 4
x x
=
s)
1
2 .4 64 5 0
x x x
= t)
1
4 4 .4 3 0
x x x
=
u)
1
36 3 .2 4 0
x x x
= v)
1
4 2 .4 3 0
x x x
=
BI TP V PHNG TRNH LGARIT
a)
2
log( 6 5) log(1 ) x x x = b)
4 2
2
ln . log ( 2 ) 3 ln x x x x =
c)
1
7
2
7
log ( 2) log (8 ) 0 x x = d)
1
3
2
3
log ( 10) log (3 ) 0 x x =
e) ln(4 4) ln( 1) ln x x x = f)
2
2
log ( 1) log (7 ) x x =
g)
2 4
log 2 log ( 1) 1 x x = h)
1
3
3
log ( 2) log ( 4) 1 x x =
i)
2 2
log ( 1) log (2 11) 1 x x = j)
2 4 0,5
log (2 ) log log x x x =
k)
2 0,5
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3 x x = l)
5 0,2
5
log log log 2 x x x =
m)
3 9 27
log log log 11 x x x = n)
4 3
log log(4 ) 2 log x x x =
Bi 11 : Gii cc phng trnh sau y
a)
2
5 5
log 4 log 3 0 x x = b)
2
2 2
2 log log 1 0 x x =
c)
2
5 0,2
log log 12 0 x x = d)
2
ln ln( ) 1 0 x ex =
e)
2
2 0,5
log 5 log 4 0 x x = f)
2
2 0,5
2
3 log log log (2 ) x x x =
g)
( )
2
2 4
8
log 6 log 7
x
x = h)
2
0,2 5
log 5 log 6 0 x x =
i)
2 2
log 3 log log 4 x x x = j)
2
log (10 ) 9 log(0, 1. ) x x =
k)
3
log log 9 3
x
x = l)
3
log 27 3 log 8
x
x =
m)
2
2 log 2 log 5
x
x = n)
( )
6
6
2 log 5 log 6
x
x
x =
Bi 12 : Gii cc phng trnh sau y
a)
2
3 3
log ( 5) log (2 5) x x x = b) log (2 ) log (10 3 ) x x
=
c)
3 3
log log
4 5.2 4 0
x x
= d)
2
log (10 ) 3 log 1 0 x x =
e)
5
5
log ( 2) log (4 5) x x = f)
2
3 3
log (3 ) log 1 0 x x =
g)
2
2 0,5
2
log 3 log log 2 x x x = h)
2 3
log log 2 0 x x =
01688559752 dpsang@gmail.com
i)
log 1 log 2
1
log 2 log 1 2
x x
x x

= j)
2 8
4 16
log log (4 )
log (2 ) log (2 )
x x
x x
=
k)
1
3 3
log (3 1). log (3 3) 6
x x
= l)
5 5
log ( 2) log ( 6) x x x =
m)
3
log(10 ). log(0, 1. ) log 3 x x x =
n)
4 2
2
log 4 log log (4 ) 12 x x x =
o)
2
1
4
2 2
log ( 2) log (3 1) 1 x x =
p)
2 2
1
log log ( 1)( 4) 2
4
x
x x
x
l
=
l

BI TP V BT PHNG TRNH M - LGARIT
Bi 13 : Gii cc bt phng trnh sau y
a)
2
2 3
(0, 5) 2
x x
b) 2 2 3 0
x x
< c)
2
3
2 4
x x
<
d)
2 1
3 3 28
x x
e) 4 3.2 2 0
x x
f)
2
3 9
x x
<
a)
2 6 7
2 2 17
x x
b)
2 3 2
5 2.5 3
x x
c) 4 2 3
x x

d)
4 4 2 2
2.2 2 4 15
x x x
e) 5.4 2.25 7.10
x x x
f)
1
4 16 3
x x

a)
2 2
log ( 5) log (3 2 ) 4 x x b)
1
3
5
2
log log 3
x
x
c)
2
8 8
3
2 log ( 2) log ( 3) x x d)
1
3
3 1
log 1
2
x
x

e)
4 4
log ( 7) log (1 ) x x f)
2
2 2
log log 0 x
a)
1 1
2 2
2
log (5 10) log ( 6 8) x x x <
b)
2 2
log ( 3) log ( 2) 1 x x c)
1 1
2 2
log (2 3) log (3 1) x x
d)
0,2 0,2
log (3 5) log ( 1) x x e)
3 3
log ( 3) log ( 5) 1 x x <
Cu d: Xt
3
3 2
2
( )
( ) ( ) 2
( )
f x x x
f x g x x x x
g x x x
'
1
=
1
1
=
!
1
=
1
1+

Cho
3 2
2 0 2; 0; 1 x x x x x x = = = = .
Din tch cn tm l
1
3 2
2
2 S x x x dx

HD: xt du
3 2
2 x x x v a n cng thc
0 1
3 2 3 2
2 0
( 2 ) ( 2 ) S x x x dx x x x dx
=

( ) ( )
0 1
4 3 2 4 3 2
37 1 1 1 1
4 3 4 3 12
2 0
x x x x x x
= =
Bi 7 : Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay sinh ra khi quay hnh (H) quanh
trc Ox bit (H) gii hn bi: sin y x = ,Ox, 0 x = v
3
2
x

=
Bi gii
Ta c, ( ) sin f x x = . Xt on [ ]
3
2
0;

Th tch cn tm l:
3
2
2
0
(sin ) V x dx

3 3 3
2 2 2
2
0 0 0
1 cos 2 1 cos 2
sin
2 2 2
x x
V xdx dx dx

1
= = =

( )

( ) ( )

3
2
2
1 1 3 1 3
2 4 4 4 4
0
sin2 sin 3 .0 x x

= = =
BI TP V TCH PHN
Bi 8 : Tnh cc tch phn sau y
a)
1
2
0
.(2 1) x x dx
b)
ln2
0
(3. 5)
x x
e e dx
c)
1
3
1
(2 3 ) x dx

d)
2
1
1
t
te t
dt
t

e)
2
1
(1 )
x
x
x e x
dx
xe

f)
2
3
1
3 2 t t
dt
t

g)
( )
2
2
1
1
t
t dt
h)
( )
2
1
2
2
x
x x dx
i)
1
3
0
(1 ) x x dx

j)
4
6
cos 4 . cos 3 x xdx

k)
6
4
sin 3 . sin . t t dt
l)
4
2
0
tan xdx

m)
1
2
0
1 .
cos
x
x
e
e dx
x

( )
n)
2 1
ln2
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e
o)
2
0
1 x dx

p)
3
2
1
2 5 t t
dt
t
q)
2
2
0
3 1
1
x x
dx
x

r)
1
2
1
3 1
( 1)
x
dx
x x

m)
3
6
2 2
2
tan cos
sin
x x
dx
x
n)
3
2
0
2 cos 2 1
cos
x
dx
x
o)
4
2
0
sin . x dx

a)
2
0
sin
1 3 cos
x
dx
x
b)
2
2
1
1
2 3
x
dx
x x
c)
2
1
1
0
.
x
x e dx

d)
1/
2
2
1
x
e
dx
x
e)
2
6
2
cos
(1 sin )
xdx
x
f)
2
0
4
1
(1 )
x
dx
x

g)
2
0
sin .
8 cos 1
x dx
x
h)
19
0 3 2
3
8
xdx
x
i)
2
1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x

j)
1
1
(1 ln )
e
e
dx
x x
k)
3
1
. 4 ln
e
dx
x x

l)
1
ln .
.(ln 3)
e
e
x dx
x x

m)
1
2012
0
( 1) x x dx
n)
1
2
0
1 x x dx
o)
7
3
0
. 1 x x dx

p)
2
2
3
sin . cos . x x dx
q)
4
0
sin2
. cos 2
x
e xdx

r)
0
5
4 . x x dx

s)
2
2
sin2
1 cos
x
dx
x
t)
1
2 2
0
4
(2 1)
x
dx
x
u)
ln3
0
1
x
dx
e

a)
1
0
( 1)
x
x e dx
b)
1
0
(2 1)
x
x e dx
c)
1
2 1
0
.
x
x e dx

d)
ln5
ln2
2 ( 1)
x
x e dx
e)
ln2
0
( 1)
x
x e dx
f)
2
0
2 . cos . x x dx

g)
4
0
(2 1)cos x xdx
h)
0
(1 )cos x xdx

i)
2
0
2 . sin x xdx

j)
4
0
( 1)sin2 x xdx
k)
4
0
sin2 x xdx
l)
1
ln .
e
x dx

m)
1
2 .(ln 1)
e
x x dx
n)
3
2
2 ln( 1) x x dx
o)
2
2
1
lnxdx
x

p)
3
2 2
0
( 1).
x
x e dx
q)
4
0
sin
x
e xdx
r)
4
1
x
e dx

a)
1
0
(3. 5 )
x x
e e x dx
b)
( )
0
cos x x x dx
c)
2
2
0
( )
x
x x e dx

d)
2
1
ln x x
dx
x
e)
4
1
x
x e
dx
x
f)
2
1
1 ln
e
x x
dx
x

g)
( )
1
ln 1
e
x x dx
h)
4
0
( cos )sin x x xdx
i)
2
1
( 2 )
x
x xe dx

j)
1
0
1
1
x
x
xe x
dx
e

k)
2
0
1 sin
1 cos
x
dx
x
l)
2
2
1
( 1). ln x x
dx
x

1)
( )
0
2
1
1
x
x
e
e dx
2)
2
1
( 1)
dx
x x
3)
6
0
cos
2 sin 1
xdx
x

4)
1
0
3 1. x dx
5)
2
1
(2 1)ln . x x dx
6)
1
ln( 1)
e
x dx

7)
2
2
1
1 ln x
dx
x
8)
4
1
ln .
e
x dx
x
9)
2 2
2
1
ln x x
dx
x

10)
1
0
2 1
1
x
dx
x
11)
4
1
( 2)
dx
x x
12)
3
2 2
0 2
1
x dx
x

13)
4
tan
2
0
cos
x
e dx
x

14)
2
0
cos sin
1 cos
x x
dx
x
15)
2
ln2
3
0
( 4)
x
x
e dx
e

16)
0
ln6
3.
x x
e e dx
17)
0
( cos )
x
x e x dx
18)
0
2 sin x xdx

19)
3
4
3
0
cos sin
cos
x x
dx
x
20)
2
1
(ln 1)
e
dx
x x
21)
2
1
ln .
(ln 2)
e
x dx
x x

22)
2
2
0
sin2 . sin . x x dx

23)
2 2
0
sin . cos x xdx
24)
1
0
(4 1)
x
x e dx

25)
2
1
ln 1
e
x x
dx
x
26)
2
0
sin2 .
1 cos
x dx
x
27)
2
0
sin2 .
3 sin 1
x dx
x

28)
0
(1 cos )cos . x x dx

29)
( )
2
0
4 1 x x dx
30)
1
0
( 3)
x
xe dx

31) ( cos 2) x x dx
32)
1
( ln 2)
e
x x x dx
33)
2
1
3
0
x
x e dx

BI TP V NG DNG HNH HC CA TCH PHN
Bi 13 : Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau y
a)
2
1 y x = , trc honh, 1 x = v 2 x =
b)
3 2
1 2
3 3
y x x = , trc honh, x = 0 v x = 2.
c)
3
12 y x x = v
2
y x = .
d)
2
2 y x x = v 2 y x = .
e)
3
1 y x = v tip tuyn ca n ti im c tung bng 2.
f)
3
3 2 y x x = v trc honh.
g)
2
2 y x x = v
2
4 y x x =
h)
2
2 y x x = v y x =
i)
3 2
y x x = v
( )
1
9
1 y x =
j) ( ) : 1 , 1 C xy x x = = v tip tuyn vi ( ) C ti im
( )
3
2
2; .
k)
3 1
, , 0
1
x
y Ox x
x
= =

l)
1
ln , ,
e
y x x x e = = = v trc honh.
m)
ln
1
x
y x
x
= , 1 y x = v x e =
Bi 14 : Tnh th tch cc vt th trn xoay khi quay cc hnh phng gii
hn bi cc ng sau y quanh trc km theo
a)
2
4 , y x x = trc honh, 0, 3 x x = = ( l trc honh)
b) cos , y x = trc honh, 0, x x = = ( l trc honh)
c) tan , y x = trc honh,
4
0, x x

= = ( l trc honh)
d) ,
x
y e x = trc honh v 1 x = ( l trc honh)
e)
2
,
2
y
x
=
trc honh, 0, 1 x x = = ( l trc honh)

f)
2
2 , 1 y x y = = ( l trc honh)
g)
2
2 y x x = v y x = ( l trc honh)
h)
3
2 1 y x = , 3 y = v trc tung ( l trc tung)
BI TP V NGUYN HM
Bi 15 : Tm nguyn hm ( ) F x ca hm s
2
1 2
( )
x
f x
x
= tha mn iu
kin ( 1) 3 F = .
2
( ) (2 ) f x x x = tha mn
iu kin ( 1) 3 F = .
2
(1 2 )
( )
x
f x
x
= tha mn
iu kin ( 1) 1 F = .
Bi 18 : Tm nguyn hm ( ) F x ca hm s ( ) cos (2 3 tan ) f x x x = bit
rng ( ) 1 F =
Bi 19 : Tm nguyn hm ( ) F x ca hm s ( ) (4 1)
x
f x x e = tha mn
iu kin (1) F e = .
2
1 ln
( )
x
f x
x
= tha mn
iu kin ( ) 0 F e = .
(1 ln )
( )
x
x x e
x
f x

= tha mn
iu kin (1) F e = .
Bi 22 : Chng minh rng hm s
2
( ) ( 1)
x
F x e x = l mt nguyn hm
ca hm s
2
( ) ( 1)
x
f x e x = trn .
Bi 23 : Chng minh rng hm s ( ) ln 3 F x x x x = l mt nguyn
hm ca hm s ( ) ln f x x = trn
.
Bi 24 : Chng minh rng
4 4
( ) sin cos F x x x = v
1 cos 4
( )
4
x
G x

= l
nguyn hm ca cng mt hm s vi mi x thuc
Bi 25 : Tm gi tr ca tham s m
3 2
( ) (3 2) 4 3 F x mx m x x =
l mt nguyn hm ca hm s
2
( ) 3 10 4 f x x x = trn
Bi 26 : Tm a,b v c
2
( ) ( )
x
F x ax bx c e = l mt nguyn hm ca
hm s ( ) ( 3)
x
f x x e = trn
III. BI TP V S PHC
Bi 7 : Thc hin cc php tnh
a)
2
(1 ) i b)
2
(3 4 ) i c)
2
( 2 ) i d)
3
(2 3 ) i
e)
3
(1 3 ) i f)
2012
(1 ) i g)
2012
(1 ) i h)
2012
(1 3 ) i
i)
2 3
3
i
i
j)
4 2
1
i
i

k)
2 4i
i
l)
1
2 i

m)
2
1
1
i
i
1

( )
n)
5
1
1
i
i
1

( )
o)
2
2
(2 ) i
p)
(2 1)
1
i i
i

Bi 8 : Xc nh phn thc, phn o v mun ca cc s phc sau y:
a)(2 4 )(3 5 ) 7(4 3 ) i i i b)(1 4 )(2 3 ) 5( 1 3 ) i i i
c)
2
(1 2 ) (2 3 )(3 2 ) i i i d)
2
(2 3 ) (1 3 )(5 2 ) i i i
e)
2 2
(1 2 ) (1 2 ) i i f)
2 2
(1 3 ) (1 3 ) i i
g)
5
(4 5 ) (4 3 ) i i
l

l
l
h)
3
(5 ) (2 7 ) i i
l

l
l

i)
(2 ) (1 )(4 3 )
3 2
i i i
i

j)
(2 ) (1 )(1 3 )
3 9
i i i
i

k)
(3 4 )(1 2 )
4 3
1 2
i i
i
i

l)
(2 3 )(1 2 )
(2 4 )
1
i i
i
i

Bi 9 : Gii cc phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
a) 3 8 5 4 z i i = b)
2
2 (2 ) 2 3 iz i i =
c) (3 ) (1 )(4 2 ) i z i i = d)
2
(1 ) (1 ) 2 3 i z i i =
e)
2 1 3
1 2
i i
z
i i

=

f)
2 1 3
1 2 2
i i
z
i i

=

g) (2 ) 3 2 i z i i = h) 2 . 1 5. 2 i z z i =
i) 2 3 5 4 iz z i = j) 3 . 5 3 z i z i =
k) 2 6 2 z z i = l) 3 7 5 iz z i =
m) 3 2 5 2 z z i = n) . 2 2 5 i z z i =
Bi 10 : Tnh . z i z , bit rng: a)
2
(1 2. ) z i = b)
3
4
(1 )
(1 )
i
i
z

=
Bi 11 : Tm s phc nghch o ca cc s phc sau y:
a) 3 4 z i = b) (4 )(2 3 ) z i i = c)
2
(2 ) z i i =
Bi 12 : Cho
1 2
2 3 , 1 z i z i = = . Tnh
2
1 2
. z z ;
1 2
z z v
1 2
3 z z
Bi 13 : Cho 2 3 z i = . Tm phn thc, phn o v mun ca
7
5
z i
iz

Bi 14 : Cho
1
z =
( )
3
3
1
2 2
i v
2
z =
( )
3
3
1
2 2
i . Tnh
1 2
. z z
Bi 15 : Gii cc phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
a)
2
2 0 z = b)
2
4 9 0 z = c)
2
4 8 0 z z =
d)
2
2 2 5 0 z z = e)
2
2 17 0 z z = f)
2
3 3 0 z z =
g)
3
4 0 z z = h)
3 2
7 4 z z z = i)
3
8 0 z =
j)
4 2
2 3 0 z z = k)
4 2
2 3 5 0 z z = l)
4
9 16 0 z =
m)
2
2 4 9 0 z z = n)
2
2 5 3 0 z z = o)
2
4 11 0 z z =
Bi 16 : Cho
1 2
, z z l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
5 2 1 0 z z =
Chng minh rng tng nghch o ca
1
z v
2
z bng 2.
Bi 17 : Cho
1 2
2
4 5 0 z z =
Chng minh rng
2 2
1 2
6 z z =
Bi 18 : Cho
1 2
2
5 2 2 0 z z =
Chng minh rng
1 2 1 2
. z z z z =
Bi 19 : Cho
1 2
2
3 2 4 0 z z =
Tnh gi tr biu thc
1 2 1 2
. A z z z z =
Bi 20 : Cho
1 2
2
3 2 1 0 z z =
v
2
z c phn o l mt s m. Tnh
1 2
2 z z
Bi 21 : Tm s phc z c phn thc v phn o bng nhau v 2 2 z =
Bi 22 : Cho hai s phc ( 1) z m m i = v 2 (2 3 ) z n n i
= , vi
, m n . Tm z v z
bit rng 1 7 z z i
= .
Bi 23 : Cho s phc ( 1) , z m m i m = . Tm z bit rng 5 z = .
Bi 24 : Cho s phc ( 1) ( 1) , z m m i m = . Tm z bit . 10 z z = .
Bi 25 : Cho s phc 2 ( 2) , z m m i m = . Tm z bit rng
2
z l
mt s phc c phn thc bng 5 .
Bi 26 : Gii cc phng trnh sau y trn tp cc s phc
a) 5( 1)( 1) 2(4 5) 0 z z z = b)
2
2(2 1) (17 6) 0 z z z =
Bi 27 : Tm tp hp cc im biu din cho s phc z trn mp phc bit
a) 1 z i = b) 1 2 z z = c) 1 z z i =
BI TP V TO CA IM, TO CA VCT
Bi 2 : Trong h to Oxyz, cho cc im (2; 0; 1), (3; 2; 3), ( 1;1;1) A B C
a) Chng minh rng A,B,C l ba nh ca mt tam gic.
b) Xc nh to nh D v tm I ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD.
c) Tm to im M sao cho 2 AM OB AC =

Bi 3 : Trong h to Oxyz, cho cc im (2; 2; 1), (2;1; 0), (1;1; 1) A B C
a) Chng minh rng ABC l tam gic u.
b) Cho im (4; 0; 3) A
. Xc nh to cc im B
v C

. ABC A B C

l mt hnh lng tr.
c) Chng minh rng . ABC A B C

l mt lng tr u.
Bi 4 : Trong h to ( , , , ) O i j k

cho 3 2 3 OM i j k =

v A,B,C ln
lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca M ln cc trc to Ox,Oy,Oz.
a) Chng minh rng ABC l tam gic cn.
b) Tnh th tch t din OABC, t tnh khong cch t gc to
n mt phng ( ) ABC

cho 3 2 3 ON i j k =

v A,B,C ln
lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca im N ln cc mt phng to
Oxy, Oyz, Oxz.
a) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC v th tch ca t din NABC.
b) Tnh khong cch t im N n mt phng ( ) ABC
Bi 6 : Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, chng minh rng (0; 0; 0) O ,
A(0;1;2),B(2;3;1),C(2;2;1) l bn nh ca mt hnh ch nht.

cho t din ABCD sao cho
(2; 4; 1), 4 , (2; 4; 3), (0; 2; 0) A OB i j k C AD = =

a) Chng minh rng AB, AC v AD i mt vung gc vi nhau.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC v th tch t din ABCD.
Bi 8 : Trong h to Oxyz

cho (2;1; 3), (4; 3; 2), (6; 4; 1) A B C
a) Chng minh rng A,B,C l ba nh ca mt tam gic vung.
b) Tm to im D A,B,C,D l 4 nh ca mt hnh ch nht
Bi 9 : Tm to cc nh cn li ca hnh hp . ABCDA B C D

bit
rng (2; 4; 1), (1; 4; 1), (2; 4; 3), (2; 2; 1) A B C OA

Bi 10 :Tm im N trn Oy cch u hai im (3;1; 0) A v ( 2; 4;1) B
Bi 11 :Tm im M trn mt phng ( ) Oxz cch u ba im (1;1;1) A ,
( 1;1; 0) B v (3;1; 1) C
Cu b: Do ( )( ) P nn ( ) : 2 2 0 ( 30) x y z D D =
Do ( ) tip xc vi ( ) S nn ( ,( )) d I R =
(loai) hoac (nhan)
2 2 2
1 2( 3) 2.4
1 ( 2) 2
5 30 0
D
D D

= = =

Vy phng trnh ca ( ) l 2 2 0 x y z =
Bi 15 : Cho tam gic ABC c (0;1; 2), ( 3;1; 4), (1; 2; 1) A B C .
Vit phng trnh ng thng d trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) d l ng trung tuyn ng vi cnh BC ca tam gic ABC.
b) d l ng thng vung gc vi mt phng ( ) ABC ti C.
Bi gii
Cu a: Trung im ca cnh BC l:
1 3
2 2
( 1; ; ) I
im thuc trung tuyn AI l: (0;1; 2) A
Vtcp ca AI l:
3 1
2 2
( 1; ; ) u AI = =
hay (2; 3;1) u

Phng trnh chnh tc ca trung tuyn AI l
1
2
2 3 1
y
x z

= =
Cu b: ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng ( ) ABC ti C nn
im thuc d l: (1; 2; 1) C
Vtcp ca d cng l vtpt ca mt ( ) ABC :
[ , ] (6; 7; 9)
d
u n AB BC = = = =

trong , ( 3; 0;2), (4; 3; 5) AB BC = =

Phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng d l
2
1 1
6 7 9
y
z x

= =
BI TP V PHNG TRNH MT CU
Bi 16 : Vit phng trnh mt cu ( ) S trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) ( ) S c tm (1; 0; 1) I v ng knh bng 8.
b) ( ) S c tm (2;1; 2) I v i qua im (3; 2; 1) A .
c) ( ) S c ng knh AB vi A(6;2;5) v B(4;0;7).
d) ( ) S c tm ( 2;1; 5) T v tip xc vi mp( ) : 3 3 0 x y =
e) ( ) S c tm (2; 3; 1) K v i qua tm I ca mt cu sau y
2 2 2
2 6 6 0 x y z y z =
f) ( ) S c ng knh ON vi ( 1; 4; 2) N
g) ( ) S c tm I(6;3;4) v tip xc vi mt phng Oxy.
h) ( ) S c tm I(6;3;4) v tip xc vi trc tung Oy.
Bi 17 : Vit phng trnh mt cu ( ) S trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) ( ) S ngoi tip t din OABC vi A(2;2;3),B(1;2;4),C(1;3;1)
b) ( ) S i qua gc to v cc hnh chiu ca im M(2;1;3) ln
lt ln cc trc to .
c) ( ) S i qua cc im A(3;0;1),B(2;1;1),C(0;7;0) v D(2;1;3)
d) ( ) S i qua ba im A(1;2;4),B(1;3;1),C(2;2;3) v c tm nm
trn mt phng Oxy.
Bi 18 :Cho (35; 3;14), (4; 2; 6), (5; 3; 1), (6; 8; 2), (5; 5; 4) S A B C D .
a) Chng minh rng, S.ABCD l hnh chp c y l mt hnh
vung v cnh bn SA vung gc vi mt y.
b) Vit phng trnh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD.
BI TP V PHNG TRNH MT PHNG
Bi 19 :Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) ( ) i qua im (7; 2; 1) A , vung gc vi ng thng BE vi
(2; 2; 3) B v ( 1; 0; 6) E
b) ( ) l mt phng trung trc ca on AK vi , (1;1; 3) (2; 5;1) A K
c) ( ) i qua ( 2; 2; 6) C v song song vi : ( ) 2 1 0 x y z =
d) ( ) tip xc vi mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 1) 9 S x y z = ti
im (3;1; 1) H thuc mt cu ( ) S
e) ( ) song song vi mt phng ( ) : 2 3 6 6 0 Q x y z = ng
thi tip xc vi mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 4 2 4 0 S x y z x z =
f) ( ) i qua O v vung gc vi ng thng
1 3
2 1 3
:
y
x z
d

= =
g) ( ) vung gc vi ng thng
1
2
1 3 2
:
y
x z
d

= = ti im M
trn d c honh bng 2.
Bi 20 :Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) P trong cc trng hp sau y
a) ( ) P i qua ba im ( 2;1; 0), (3; 3; 4) A B v (1; 0; 1) C
b) ( ) P i qua hai im ( 1; 2;1), (0; 3; 0) A B ng thi song song
vi ng thng CD vi (1;1;1), (0; 5; 2) C D
c) ( ) P i qua hai im O v ( 1; 2; 3) A ng thi vung gc vi
mt phng ( ) : 0 Q x y z =
d) ( ) P i qua im ( 2;1;1) G v cha trc honh.
e) ( ) P i qua hnh chiu vung gc ca (1; 2; 1) I ln Ox,Oy v Oz
f) ( ) P cha ng thng
1
d ng thi song song vi ng thng

2
d , bit
1
1 1
1
1
: 2
3 2
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+
v
2
2
2
3
: 0
1
x t
d y
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+

g) ( ) P i qua im (0; 2;1) I v cha ng thng :
1
2 3
y
x
z
= =
h) ( ) P i qua im (3; 2; 1) A ng thi vung gc vi giao tuyn
ca ( ) : 2 0 x y z = v ( ) : 2 3 1 0 x y z =
BI TP V PHNG TRNH NG THNG
Bi 21 :Vit phng trnh tham s ca cc ng thng d sau y:
a) d i qua hai im A(2;3;5) v B(1;2;3)
b) d i qua im A(1;1;3) ng thi song song vi ng thng
BC bit B(1;2;0), C(1;1;2).
c) d i qua A(1;0;2) v vung vi mt phng 7 0 x y z =
d) d i qua ( 2; 2;1) N v song song vi
1 2
2 1
:
x z
y

= =
e) d i qua tm I ca mt cu ( ) S v song song vi trc tung bit
2 2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 2) 3 S x y z =
f) d i qua giao im ca mt cu ( ) S vi trc tung ng thi
vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 2 3 1 0 P x y z = , bit mt
cu ( ) S c phng trnh
2 2 2
2 4 3 4 0 x y z x y z =
Bi 22 :Vit phng trnh tham s ca cc ng thng d sau y:
a) d i qua im ( 1;1; 0) I v vung gc vi c hai ng thng
1
:
2
1 3
1 2 2
y
x z

= = ;
2
:
3 1
1 1 3
y
x z
= =
b) d i qua im ( 2;1; 3) K , song song vi ( ) : 2 2 0 x z =
ng thi vung gc vi ng thng
1
3 2
2 1 5
:
y
x z

= =
c) d l giao tuyn ca : ( ) 3 2 0 x y z = v : ( ) 3 2 0 x y =
d) d l ng trung trc ca on thng MN trong mt phng
( ) OMN bit (2;1; 4), (0; 5; 2) M N
e) d vung gc vi trc tung, song song vi mt phng 2 1 x y =
ng thi i qua tm I ca mt cu
2 2 2
4 5 0 x y z y =
Bi 23 : Vit phng trnh tham s ca cc ng thng sau y
a)
1
: d
1
3 5
2 1 2
y
x z
= = b)
2
: d
4
1
2 3 2
y
x z
= =
Bi gii
Cu a: Gi d l ng thng i qua (2;1; 5) M v vung gc vi mt
phng ( ) : 3 1 0 x y z = (1) th
2 3
: 1
5
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+
(*)
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M ln ( ) th ( ) H d =
Thay (*) vo (1) ta c:
3(2 3 ) (1 ) (5 ) 1 0 11 11 0 1 t t t t t = = =
Vy, hnh chiu ca im M ln ( ) l ( 1; 2; 4) H
Cu b: Gi ( ) l mt phng i qua im (2;1; 5) M v vung gc vi d
Hng dn: vit phng trnh ca ( ) v phng trnh tham s
ca d ri dng phng php th tm to giao im ca chng
p s: ( ) : 3 5 30 0 x y z = v (1; 3; 4) H

BI TP V V TR TNG I CA CC NG, MT
Bi 27 : Xt v tr tng i ca cc cp mt phng sau y:
a) ( ) : 2 3 1 0 P x y z = v ( ) : 4 6 2 3 0 Q x y z =
b) ( ) : 3 2 0 x y = v ( ) : 9 3 6 0 x y =
c)
1
( ) : 2 1 0 x y = v
2
( ) : 2 1 0 x z =
Bi 28 : Xt v tr tng i ca cc cp ng thng sau y:
a)
1
: d
2
1 3
1 1 1
y
x z
= = v
2
: d
1
1 2
2 2 2
y
x z
= =
b)
1
: d
7
1 3
2 1 4
y
x z

= = v
2
: d
1
2
6
3 2 1
y
z
x

= =
c)
1
: d
2
1
2 2 1
y
x z
= = v
2
: d
8
4
2 3 1
y
x z
= =
d)
1
1 1
1
2 4
: 6
1 8
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+
v
2
2 2
2
7 6
: 2 9
12
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+

Bi 29 : Xt v tr tng i gia cc cp ng thng v mt phng sau:
a)
9
12 1
4 3 1
:
y
x z
d

= = v ( ) : 3 5 2 0 x y z =
b)
3
1
2 4 3
:
y
x
z
d

= = v ( ) : 3 3 2 5 0 x y z =
BI TP TNG HP
Bi 30 : Trong h to Oxyz cho cc im A(1;1; 3), B(3;0;1), C(0;4;5)
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng () i qua C v vung gc vi AB.
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi ( ) ABC ti B.
Bi 31 : Trong h to Oxyz cho A(5;1;3), B(1;6;2), C(5;0;4) v D(4;0;6)
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) ABC .
b) Vit phng trnh mt cu tm D tip xc vi mp( ) ABC .
c) Tm to im H l hnh chiu vung gc ca D ln ( ) ABC .
Bi 32 : Trong h to Oxyz cho ba im A(5;1;3), B(1;6;2) v C(5;0;4)
a) Vit phng trnh mt cu ng knh AC.
b) Xc nh to im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
c) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) cha hnh bnh hnh ABCD.
d) Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi ( ) ti A.
Bi 33 : Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng ( ) : 2 2 6 0, P x y z =
mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 3) ( 4) 6 S x y z = v im (2; 1; 3) A
a) Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A tip xc vi mt phng ( ) P
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) song song vi mt phng ( ) P
ng thi i qua tm I ca mt cu ( ) S
c) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) song song vi mt phng ( ) P
ng thi tip xc vi mt cu ( ) S
Bi 34 : Trong h to Oxyz cho , , , (5; 3; 1) (2; 3; 4) (1; 2; 0) (3;1; 2) A B C D
a) Chng minh rng ABCD l mt t din c cc cp cnh i din
vung gc vi nhau. Tnh th tch t din ABCD.
b) Vit phng trnh mt cu ( ) S ngoi tip t din ABCD.
c) Vit phng trnh tip din vi mt cu ( ) S ti A.
Bi 35 : Trong h to Oxyz cho A(5;1;3), B(1;6;2), C(5;0;4), D(4;0;6)
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) ACD v chng minh im B
khng thuc mt phng ( ) ACD .
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v song song vi CD.
c) Vit phng trnh mt cu ng knh BD.
Bi 36 : Cho ( ) S l mt cu c tm I(5;3;7) v i qua im M(1;0;7).
a) Chng minh rng im (5;1; 4) N thuc mt cu ( ) S .
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng tip xc vi mt cu ( ) S ti N.
c) Chng minh rng mt cu ( ) S khng ct cc trc to .
Bi 37 : Cho im I(2;1;1) v mt phng (): x + 2y 2z + 5 = 0
a) Vit phng trnh mt cu ( ) S tm I tip xc vi mt phng ( )
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua im I v song song vi ( )
Bi 38 : Trong h to Oxyz cho cc im (3; 1; 2), (2;1; 0), (1; 3;1) A B C
a) Chng minh rng ABC l tam gic vung cn. Vit phng
trnh mt phng ( ) ABC
b) Chng minh rng OABC l mt t din. Tnh th tch t din
OABC v din tch mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC.
Bi 39 : Trong h to Oxyz cho A,B,C ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc
ca im (4; 6;12) M ln cc trc to Ox,Oy,Oz.
a) Xc nh hnh chiu vung gc ca im M ln mt phng ( ) ABC
b) Vi im ( 1; 3; 4) D , chng minh rng ABCD l mt t din v
mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD i qua gc to O.
Bi 40 : Cho A(1;2;3), B(1;6;2) v mt phng (): 2x + y 2z 1 = 0.
a) Vit phng trnh mt cu
1
( ) S c tm A v tip xc vi mp().
b) Vit phng trnh mt cu
2
( ) S c tm B v i qua im A.
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua A v vung gc vi mt
phng (). T , tm to giao im ca d v ().
Bi 41 : Cho mt cu :
2 2 2
( ) 9 S x y z = v mp(): x + 2y 2z + 9 = 0
a) Xc nh to tm I v tnh bn knh R ca mt cu. Tnh
khong cch t im I n mt phng ().
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng () song song vi mt phng ()
v tip xc vi mt cu ( ) S . Tm to tip im ca ( ) S v ()
Bi 42 : Cho im M(1;4;2) v mt phng (): x + y + z 1 = 0.
a) Tnh khong cch t im M n mt phng ().
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua M v song song vi ()
Bi 43 : Cho A(1; 1; 3), B(3; 0; 1), C(0; 4; 0)
a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung v tnh din tch ca n.
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) ABC .
c) Tnh khong cch t im D(1;1;1) n mt phng ( ) ABC , t
suy ra th tch ca t din ABCD.
Bi 44 : Cho A(2;6;3), B(1;0;2), C(0;2;1), D(1;4;0)
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng (BCD).
b) Chng minh rng BCD l mt tam gic vung, t tnh din
tch tam gic BCD.
c) Tnh th tch khi chp ABCD.
Bi 45 : Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A(6;2;5), B(4;0;7).
a) Vit phng trnh mt cu ( ) S c ng knh AB
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng () tip xc vi mt cu ( ) S ti A
Bi 46 : Vit phng trnh mt phng () trong cc trng hp sau:
a) () i qua A(1;2;3) v song song vi mp(Oxy).
b) () i qua A(1;2;3) v song song vi mt phng x + y + z = 0.
Bi 47 : Cho im A(1;0;0) v ng thng :
2
1 2
x t
y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+

a) Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn ng thng .
b) Tm ta A
i xng vi A qua ng thng

c) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha A v
Bi 48 : Cho im M(1;4;2) v mt phng (): x + y + z 1 = 0.
a) Tm ta H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn ().
b) Tm ta M
i xng vi M qua mt phng ().

c) Vit phng trnh mt cu tm M tip xc vi ().
Bi 49 : Trong h to Oxyz cho cc im A(1;1;3), B(3;0;1), C(0;4;5)
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng () i qua A v vung gc vi BC.
b) Xc nh to im H l hnh chiu vung gc ca im A ln
ng thng BC.
c) Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A tip xc vi ng thng BC.
Bi 50 : Cho A(1;0;0) v H l hnh chiu ca A ln
1
2
1 2
:
y
x
z
= =
a) Tm ta im H. T tnh khong cch t im A n .
b) Tm ta im A
i xng vi A qua ng thng .

Bi 51 : Cho : 11 2
16
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+
v :
5 2 3
2 1 6
x y z
d

= = . Chng minh
rng d v d
ct nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha d v d

Bi 52 : Cho (): 3x 2y z + 5 = 0 v :
7
1 3
2 1 4
y
x z

= =
a) Chng t rng v () song song vi nhau.
b) Tnh khong cch gia ng thng v mt phng ().
c) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca ln ().
Bi 53 : Cho im A(3;2;1) v ng thng d:
3
2 4 1
y
z
x

= =
a) Chng minh rng im A khng thuc ng thng d.
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) i qua A v cha d.
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng d
qua A, vung gc d v ct d.
Bi 54 : Cho ( ) : 3 2 5 0 x y z = v
7
1 3
2 1 4
:
y
x z
d

= =
a) Chng minh rng ( ) d b) Tnh khong cch gia d v ()
Bi 55 : Cho hai ng thng : 1 2
6 3
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+
v
1
: 2
3
x t
d y t
z t
'
1

=
1
1
1

=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+

a) Chng minh rng d v d
cho nhau.
b) Lp phng trnh mt phng i qua O song song vi c d v d

c) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha d v song song vi d

Bi 56 : Cho hai ng thng
1
: d
2
1 5
2 3 4
y
x z
= = v
2
7 3
: 2 2
1 2
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+

a) Chng minh rng
1
d v
2
d ct nhau.
b) Vit phng trnh ca mt phng cha
1
d v
2
d .
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi c hai ng
thng
1
d v
2
d ng thi ct c hai ng thng .
Bi 57 : Cho hai ng thng
1
: d
1
1
1
4
1 6
2 2
x t
y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+
v
2
2 2
2
: 2 2
1 4
x t
d y t
z t
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
+

a) Chng minh rng
1
d vung gc vi
2
d nhng khng ct
2
d
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha
1
d v vung gc vi
2
d .
c) Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
1
d v
2
d .
Bi 58 : Cho ( 1; 3; 4) I , ( ) : 4 0 x z = v ( ) : 3 4 3 4 0 x y z =
a) Chng minh rng ( ) ( ) . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( )
i qua im I ng thi vung gc vi c ( ) ln ( ) .
b) Vit phng trnh mt cu tm I tip xc vi giao tuyn ca
( ) v ( )

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01688559752 dpsang@gmail.

trc honh, 0, 1 x x = = ( l trc honh)

hay (2; 3;1) u

i xng vi A qua ng thng

i xng vi M qua mt phng ().

i xng vi A qua ng thng .

ct nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha d v d

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