KHAI THC KHONG SN V TC NG MI TRNG

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I - TI NGUYN KHONG SN :
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- L lp vt cht tch t trong v tri t di dng n cht hoc hp cht c ch m con ngi c th s dng trong i sng

I - TI NGUYN KHONG SN :
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- c phn loi theo nhiu cch + Theo dng tn ti : rn , kh ( kh t ), lng ( du, nc khong) + Theo ngun gc : ni sinh (trong lng t), ngoi sinh ( trn b mt T) + Theo thnh phn ha hc : kim loi ( qu kim, kl mu, kl en). phi kim ( qu, vt liu khong), kim loi chy ( than du kh t)

I - TI NGUYN KHONG SN :
- Hin trng ti nguyn + Th gii :
St Mg Cr Niken ng Bauxit Vng Bc Du 400 t tn 3.3 t tn 1.5 t tn 0.1 t tn 200tr tn 8% trng lng T 62000 tn 160000 tn 1,371 t thng

I - TI NGUYN KHONG SN :
- Hin trng ti nguyn + Vit Nam:
Du Than Urani Bauxit Apatit Graphit Crm ng Vng Wolfram 4300 t tn 210 t tn 280000 tn 2,3 t tn 900 tr tn 20tr tn 22 tr tn 191800 tn 20 tr tn 110,2 tr tn Qung Ninh, Thi Nguyn, Ngh Tnh ng bc b, ty nguyn Cao Bng, H giang, ty nguyn bin gii Vit Trung Lo Cai, Yn Bo . Qung Ngi Thanh Ha Thi Nguyn

II - KHAI THC KHONG SN

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Theo quy hoch s dng t n nm 2020, ng Nai s quy hoch vng khai thc khong sn tng so vi phn b ca Chnh ph hn 4.500 hcta Vit Nam hp tc khai thc khong sn ti Lo khong 31 triu USD trn tng din tch d n l 385 hecta, vi i ng hn 200 k s, cn b k thut, cng nhn Vit Nam v Lo.

II - KHAI THC KHONG SN

II - KHAI THC KHONG SN

II - KHAI THC KHONG SN

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Nc ta l mt trong s cc quc gia c nh gi l phong ph v a dng v ti nguyn khong sn, vi khong hn 5.000 im m ca hn 60 loi khong sn, trong c nhiu loi khong sn c tr lng ln nh: bauxite, titan, t him... Cc hot ng khai khong v ang gp phn ng k cho nn kinh t t nc. T nm 2000 - 2008, tc tng trng trung bnh ca ngnh khai khong khong 15,2% nm, to vic lm cho hng triu lao ng...

III - TC NG N MI TRNG BIN PHP KHC PHC

Theo th trng b TN MT , khai thc khong sn c cc tc ng chnh gy nh hng xu ti MT bao gm : - S dng cha thc s hiu qu cc ngun khong sn t nhin - Tc ng n cnh quan v hnh thi mi trng - Tch t hoc pht tn cht thi rn - Lm nh hng n s dng nc, nhim nc, tim n nguy c v dng chy acid m - nhim khng kh - nhim t - Lm nh hng n a dng sin hc - Gy ting n v chn n - S c mi trng - Tc ng n cng nghip ni chung v tc ng n kinh t XH - Gy nh hng v an ton sc khe ngi lao ng

III - TC NG N MI TRNG BIN PHP KHC PHC

VD: u ngun sng ang b tn thu vng sa khong bng ha cht c hi, c tm bin mt, trong khi y l ngun nc m H Ni dng n ung v sinh hot

III - TC NG N MI TRNG BIN PHP KHC PHC

VD: Ti vng than Qung Ninh, t thi ang lm bin dng a hnh, a vt vng t du lch ni ting ny, cc bi tch t thnh ni vng m Mo Kh , Ung b Cm ph ang l cc im nhim n mc bo ng

III - TC NG N MI TRNG BIN PHP KHC PHC

VD : Bi t qu trnh tuyn tinh qung inlmenit, rutil v zircon khin cho nhiu cng nhn lm vic cc nh my ny b mc bnh ng h hp v nhim phng x

III - TC NG N MI TRNG PHP KHC PHC BinBIN php khc

phc: - Qun l cht ch + Nng cao mc pht + Qun l cht ch v vic cp php , trnh khai thc ba bi + Xy dng vn bn pho lut nh gi tc ng n MT - Khai thc kt hp bo v mi trng + Xy dng h thng x l cht thi do khai thc m : x l nc thi, phun nc xt bi, h thng bt bn t ng cho xe ch than bng ng st hn ch thi gy nhim + Thay i cng ngh thi + Xy dng cc bi thi ng tiu chun + Ci to, phc hi mi trng : chng tri lp t , trng cy xanh lc bi .

III - TC NG N MI TRNG BIN PHP KHC PHC

Ngun:
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http ://tusach.thuvienkhoahoc.com/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Atlat_%C http ://www.vigmr.vn/vi/thong-tin-khoa-hoc/cac-de-tai-nghien-cuu/3111.html

http ://cafef.vn/20120724075850336CA32/10-nuoc-giau-tai-nguyen-nhat-the-gioi.chn

http ://tusach.thuvienkhoahoc.com/wiki/T%C3%A0i_nguy%C3%AAn_kho%C3%A1n

http://baoquangninh.com.vn/kinh-te/vinacomin/201207/Bao-ve-moi-truong-tron /

http:// www.monre.gov.vn/v35/default.aspx?tabid=428&CateID=20&ID=118968&Code= http:// dce.mpi.gov.vn/tabid/314/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1190/Default.aspx http://daibieunhandan.vn/default.aspx?tabid=83&NewsId=242967

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http:// www.tin247.com/moi_truong_bi_dau_doc_vi_loan_khai_thac_khoang_san-1-215

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http://www.baodongnai.com.vn/kinhte/201206/Khai-thac-khoang-san-loi-bat-ca

http ://vietnamnet.vn/vn/kinh-te/81923/viet-nam-hop-tac-khai-thac-khoang-san-taihttp