CHNG 5

LA CHON CAC H THNG IU HOA KHNG KH

5.1 C S LA CHON MAY IU HOA KHNG KH.
Vic la chon may iu hoa c tin hanh theo cac bc sau:
a. Chon hang may
Th trng Vit nam hin nay s dung nhiu hang may hoa khac nhau. Ni ting hn ca la
cac hang may Carrier, Trane, York (My), Daikin, Toshiba, Mitsubishi, Hitachi, National
(Nht), LG (Han Quc)...
Hin nay cng ty C phn C in lanh - TP. H Ch Minh a san xut c cac may iu
hoa mang nhan hiu Reetech co cac c tnh ky thut khng thua kem cac hang nc ngoai.
y la san phm chnh hiu Vit Nam u tin.
Mi hang may ni tri v mt vai chung loai nht nh, nn vic la chon may hang nao
con tuy thuc vao cac iu kin cu th cua cng trnh, tnh hnh tai chnh cua chu u t, iu
kin thanh toan, thi gian giao hang ...vv
b. Chon kiu may :
Cn c vao c tnh cu th cua cng trnh, cng sut thit k, yu cu cua khach hang va
cac yu cu c bit khac la chon kiu may phu hp nht cho cng trnh. lam tt
iu nay cn nm bt ky cac c im ky thut, u nhc im cua tng kiu dang may iu
hoa t o la chon kiu may thch hp nht cho cng trnh v tt ca cac phng din.
Co cac dang may iu hoa sau:
- May iu hoa cuc b : Ca s, May iu hoa 2 manh, may iu hoa ghep va may iu
hoa ri thi t do.
- May iu hoa phn tan : May iu hoa VRV, may iu hoa lam lanh bng nc (water
chiller).
- May iu hoa trung tm : May iu hoa dang tu cp gio bng h thng knh gio.
c. Chon may
Sau khi a chon hang san xut, kiu loai may , bc cui cung la chon model may . Vic
chon may cu th c cn c vao kt qua thanh lp va tnh toan s iu hoa khng kh,
trong o 2 thng s quan trong nht lam cn c la chon la :
- Nng sut gio L thi vao phong , kg/s
- Nng sut lanh Qo cua thit b x ly khng kh , kW
- Cng sut si QSI va QSII cua b sy cp I va II (nu cn), kW
5.2 CAC H THNG IU HOA HIN AI
5.2.1 H thng kiu cuc b.
H thng iu hoa khng kh kiu cuc b la h thng ch iu hoa khng kh trong mt
pham vi hep, thng ch la mt phong ring c lp hoc mt vai phong nho.
Trn thc t loai may iu hoa kiu nay gm 4 loai ph bin sau :
- May iu hoa dang ca s (Window type)
- May iu hoa kiu ri (split type)
- May iu hoa kiu ghep (multi-split type).
74

- May iu hoa t nn thi t do (Free blow floor standing split type)

5.2.1.1 May iu hoa khng kh dang cua s (Window Type)
May iu hoa dang ca s thng c lp t trn cac tng trng ging nh cac ca s
nn c goi la may iu hoa khng kh dang ca s.
May iu hoa dang ca s la may iu hoa co cng sut nho nm trong khoang 7.000
24.000 Btu/h vi cac model chu yu sau 7.000, 9.000, 12.000, 18.000 va 24.000 Btu/h. Tuy
theo hang may ma s model co th nhiu hay t.
* Cu tao :
V cu tao may iu hoa dang ca s la mt t may lanh c lp t hoan chnh thanh
mt khi ch nht tai nha may san xut, trn o co y u dan nong, dan lanh, may nen lanh,
h thng ng ng ga, h thng in va ga a c nap sn. Ngi lp t ch vic u ni
in la may co th hoat ng va sinh lanh.
Trn hnh 5-1 la cu tao bn trong cua mt may iu hoa dang ca s . Bnh thng, dan
lanh t pha bn trong phong, dan nong nm pha ngoai . Quat dan nong va dan lanh ng
truc va chung m t. Quat dan lanh thng la quat dang ly tm kiu lng soc cho phep tao
lu lng va ap lc gio ln co th thi gio i xa. Ring quat dan nong la kiu hng truc
gia may co vach ngn nhm ngn cach khoang dan lanh va khoang dan nong.
Gio trong phong c hut vao ca hut nm gia pha trc may va c a vao dan
lanh lam mat va thi ra ca thi gio t pha trn hoc bn canh. Ca thi gio co cac canh
hng gio co th chuyn ng qua lai nhm iu chnh hng gio ti cac v tr bt ky trong
phong .
Khng kh giai nhit dan nong c ly 2 bn hng cua may. Khi quat hoat ng gio
tun hoan vao bn trong va c thi qua dan nong va sau o ra ngoai. Khi lp t may iu
hoa ca s cn lu y am bao cac ca ly gio nh ra khoi tng mt khoang nht nh khng
c che lp cac ca ly gio.

Hnh 5.1 : Cu tao may iu hoa ca s

1- Dan nong
2- May nen
3- Mt quat

4- Quat dan lanh

5- Dan lanh
6- Li loc
75

7- Ca hut gio lanh

8- Ca thi gio
9- Tng nha

Pha trc mt may co b tr b iu khin . B iu khin cho phep iu khin va chon

cac ch sau:
- Bt tt may iu hoa ON-OFF
- Chon ch lam lanh va khng lam lanh
- Chon tc cua quat : Nhanh, va va chm
- t nhit phong.
- Ngoai ra trong mt s may con co thm cac chc nng hen gi, ch lam kh, ch
ngu ...vv.
V chung loai, may iu hoa ca s co 2 dang: ch lam lanh (may 1 chiu) va va lam
lanh va si m (may 2 chiu). may 2 chiu nong lanh co cum van ao chiu cho phep
hoan i v tr dan nong va dan lanh vao cac mua khac nhau trong nm.
Mua he dan lanh trong phong, dan nong bn ngoai, chc nng may luc nay la lam lanh.
Mua ng ngc lai dan nong trong phong, dan lanh bn ngoai phong, luc nay may chay
ch bm nhit, chc nng cua may la si m.
May nen lanh cua may iu hoa ca s la may lanh kiu kn .
Gia khoang dan nong va khoang dan lanh co ca iu chnh cp gio ti, cho phep iu
chnh lng kh ti cung cp vao phong.
Khoang ay cua vo may dung cha nc ngng ri t dan lanh va hng dc ra ca thoat
nc ngng.
H thng in va ng gas c lp t hoan chnh tai nha may. i vi may iu hoa
dang ca s thit b tit lu la chum cac ng mao bng ng.
* c im may iu hoa ca s :
u im:
- D dang lp t va s dung.
- Gia thanh tnh trung bnh cho mt n v cng sut lanh thp
- i vi cng s co nhiu phong ring bit, s dung may iu hoa ca s rt kinh t ,
chi ph u t va vn hanh u thp.
Nhc im :
- Cng sut be, ti a la 24.000 Btu/h
- i vi cac toa nha ln, khi lp t may iu hoa dang ca s th se pha v kin truc
va lam giam ve my quan cua cng trnh.
- Dan nong xa kh nong ra bn ngoai nn ch co th lp t trn tng ngoai. i vi
cac phong nm su trong cng trnh th khng th s dung may iu hoa dang nay, nu s
dung cn co ng thoat gio nong ra ngoai rt phc tap. Tuyt i khng nn xa gio nong ra
hanh lang v nu xa gio nong ra hanh lanh se tao ra chnh nhit rt ln gia khng kh
trong phong va ngoai hanh lang rt nguy him cho ngi s dung.
- Kiu loai khng nhiu nn ngi s dung kho khn la chon. Hu ht cac may co b
mt bn trong kha ging nhau nn v mt my quan ngi s dung khng co mt s la chon
rng rai.
* Mt s vn cn lu y khi s dung :
- Khng cac vt che chn lam anh hng ti tun hoan gio dan lanh va dan nong.

76

- Khi va dng may khng nn cho chay lai ngay , ma ch khoang 3 phut cho ap lc
ga trong h thng tr lai cn bng, ri mi chay lai.
- nh ky v sinh phin loc hut.
- Khng nn t nhit phong qua thp va khng kinh t lai khng am yu cu v
sinh.
Di y la bang thng s ky thut may iu hoa dang ca s cua hang LG (Han Quc)
san xut.
Bang 5.1 : Thng s ky thut may iu hoa ca s , kiu 1 chiu lanh, hang LG
Thng s
Cng sut lanh

H s lanh E.E.R
in ap/Tn s
Cng sut tiu thu in
Dong in tiu thu
n (Dan nong/dan lanh)
Kha nng hut m
Lu lng gio (Dan nong/dan lanh)
Kch thc (Rng/Cao/Su)
Khi lng

n v
Btu/h
KCal/h
W
Btu/W
V/Hz
W
A
dB (A)
Lt/h
m3/phut
mm
kg

LWB0960PCL
9.000
2.268
2.637
9,0
220 240 / 50
1.000
4,4
49 / 55
1,3
5,8 / 10,0
510x353x487
32

Model
LWB1260PCL
12.000
3.024
3.516
9,5
220 240 / 50
1.260
5,6
51 / 57
1,7
7,5 / 15
600 x 380 x 555
43

LWB1860QCL
18.000
4.536
5.274
8,6
220 240 / 50
2.100
8,6
54 / 60
2,1
12 / 23
600 x 628 x 675
59

Bang 5.2 : Thng s ky thut may iu hoa ca s 2 chiu, hang LG

Thng s
Cng sut lanh

Cng sut si

H s lanh E.E.R
in ap/Tn s
Cng sut tiu thu in (Lanh/Si)
Dong in tiu thu
n (Dan nong/dan lanh)
Kha nng hut m
Lu lng gio (Dan nong/dan lanh)
Kch thc (Rng/Cao/Su)
Khi lng

n v
Btu/h
KCal/h
W
Btu/h
KCal/h
W
Btu/W
V/Hz
W
A
dB (A)
Lt/h
m3/phut
mm
kg

LWC0960PHL
9.000
2.268
2.637
9.000
2.268
2.637
9,0
220 240 / 50
1.000 / 920
4,4 / 4,0
49 / 55
1,4
7,0 / 12,0
600x380x555
41

Model
LWC1260PHL
11.500
2.898
3.369
11.500
2.898
3.369
8,5
220 240 / 50
1.350 / 1.150
5,7 / 4,8
52 / 57
1,7
8,0 / 15
600 x 380 x 555
43

LWC1860QHL
17..500
4.410
5.128
17..500
4.410
5.128
7,6
220 240 / 50
2.300 / 2.160
9,9 / 9,4
55 / 62
1,8
12,3 / 23
600 x 428 x 770
67

5.2.1.2 May iu hoa khng kh kiu ri

khc phuc nhc im cua may iu hoa ca s la khng th lp t cho cac phong
nm su trong cng trnh va s han ch v kiu mu, ngi ta phat minh ra may iu hoa

77

kiu ri, o dan nong va dan lanh c tach thanh 2 khi. V vy may iu hoa dang nay
con co tn la may iu hoa kiu ri hay may iu hoa 2 manh.
May iu hoa ri gm 2 cum dan nong va dan lanh c b tr tach ri nhau . Ni lin kt
gia 02 cum la cac ng ng dn gas va dy in iu khin. May nen thng t bn
trong cum dan nong, iu khin lam vic cua may t dan lanh thng qua b iu khin co
dy hoc iu khin t xa

Hnh 5.2 : S nguyn ly may iu hoa ri

May iu hoa kiu ri co cng sut nho t 9.000 Btu/h 60.000 Btu/h, bao gm chu yu
cac model sau : 9.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 36.000, 48.000 va 60.000 Btu/h. Tuy theo
tng hang ch tao may ma s model mi chung loai co khac nhau.
* Phn loai
- Theo ch lam vic ngi ta phn ra thanh hai loai may 1 chiu va may 2 chiu .
- Theo c im cua dan lanh co th chia ra : May iu hoa gn tng, t nn, ap trn,
du trn, cassette, may iu hoa kiu v tinh.
* S nguyn ly
Trn hnh 5.2 la s nguyn ly cua may iu hoa kiu ri. Theo s nay h thng co
cac thit b chnh sau:
a) Dan lanh (indoor Unit) c t bn trong phong, la dan trao i nhit kiu ng ng
canh nhm. Dan lanh co trang b quat kiu ly tm (lng soc). Dan lanh co nhiu dang khac
nhau cho phep ngi s dung co th la chon kiu phu hp vi kt cu toa nha va khng
gian lp t , cu th nh sau:
- Loai t san (Floor Standing) : Loai t nn co ca thi gio t pha trn, ca hut t bn
hng, pha trc. Loai nay thch hp cho khng gian hep, nhng trn cao.
- Loai treo tng (Wall mounted) : y la dang ph bin nht , cac dan lanh lp t trn
tng, co cu tao rt ep. May iu hoa dang treo tng thch hp cho phong cn i, khng
kh c thi ra ca nho pha di va hut v pha ca hut nm pha trn.
- Loai ap trn (Ceiling suspended) : Loai ap trn c lp t ap sat laphng . Dan lanh
ap trn thch hp cho cac cng trnh co trn thp va rng. Gio c thi ra i sat trn, gio hi
v pha di dan lanh
- Loai cassette : Khi lp t loai may cassette ngi ta khoet trn va lp t ap ln b mt
trn. Toan b dan lanh nm su trong trn, ch co mt trc cua dan lanh la ni trn b mt
trn. Mt trc cua may cassette gm co ca hut nm gia, cac ca thi nm cac bn.
Tuy theo may ma co th co 2, 3 hoc 4 ca thi v cac hng khac nhau. Loai cassette rt
78

thch hp cho khu vc co trn cao, khng gian rng nh cac phong hop, ai sanh, hi trng
..
- Loai du trn (concealed type) : Dan lanh kiu du trn c lp t hoan toan bn
trong la phng. dn gio xung phong va hi gio tr lai bt buc phai co ng cp, hi gio
va cac ming thi, ming hut. Kiu du trn thch hp cho cac vn phong, cng s, cac khu
vc co trn gia.
- Loai v tinh (Ceiling mounted built-in): Ngoai cac dang dan lanh ph bin nh trn,
mt s hang con ch tao loai dan lanh kiu v tinh. Dan lanh kiu v tinh gm mt dan chnh
co b tr ming hut, dan chnh c ni vi cac v tinh, o la cac hp co cac ca thi gio.
Cac v tinh c ni vi dan chnh qua ng ni mm. Mi dan co t 2 n 4 v tinh t cac
v tr tuy y.
Di y la cach b tr va lp t cac kiu dan lanh ph bin.

2. DAN LANH TREO TNG

1. DAN LANH T SAN

4. DAN LANH CASSETTE

3. DAN LANH AP TRN

5. DAN LANH DU TRN

Hnh 5-3 : Cac loai dan lanh

Dan lanh co ng thoat nc ngng, cac ng thoat nc ngng ni vao dan lanh phai co
dc nht nh nc ngng chay kit va khng ong lai trn ng ng gy ong sng.
79

May iu hoa dang cassette co b tr bm thoat nc ngng rt tin li. ng nc ngng

thng s dung la ng PVC va co boc mut cach nhit nhm tranh ong sung bn ngoai vo
ng.
b) Dan nong. Cung la dan trao i nhit kiu ng ng canh nhm, co quat kiu hng
truc. Dan nong co cu tao cho phep lp t ngoai tri ma khng cn che chn ma . Tuy
nhin cn tranh ni co nng gt va bc xa trc tip mt tri , v nh vy se lam giam hiu qua
lam vic cua may.
d) ng dn ga : Lin kt dan nong va lanh la mt cp ng dch long va gas . Kch c ng
dn c ghi ro trong cac tai liu ky thut cua may hoc co th cn c vao cac u ni cua
may. ng dch nho hn ng gas. Cac ng dn khi lp t nn kep vao nhau tng hiu qua
lam vic cua may. Ngoai cung boc ng mut cach nhit.
e) Dy in iu khin : Ngoai 2 ng dn gas , gia dan nong va dan lanh con co cac dy
in iu khin . Tuy theo hang may ma s lng dy co khac nhau t 36 si. Kch c dy
nm trong khoang t 0,75 2,5mm2.
f) Dy in ng lc : Dy in ng lc (dy in ngun) thng c ni vi dan nong.
Tuy theo cng sut may ma in ngun la 1 pha hay 3pha. Thng cng sut t 36.000 Btu/h
tr ln s dung in 3 pha. S dy in ng lc tuy thuc vao may 1 pha, 3 pha va hang
may.
* Mt s lu y khi lp t va s dung
- V tr dan nong va lanh : Khi lp dan nong va lanh phai chu y vn hi du. Khi h
thng lam vic du theo ga chay n dan lanh, han ch vic trao i nhit va lam may thiu
du. V th khi v tr dan lanh thp hn dan nong cn phai co cac by du u ra dan lanh,
thc hin vic hi du. Ngi thit k va lp t cn lu y chnh lch cao cho phep
gia dan nong va dan lanh va dai cho phep cua ng ng a nu trong cac tai liu ky
thut . Khi cao ln co th s dung mt vai by du, nhng cn lu y khi s dung qua nhiu
by du tr lc ng ng ln se lam giam nng sut lanh cua may.
- V tr lp t dan nong phai thoang, mat va tranh thi gio nong vao ngi, vao cac dan
nong khac.
- Khi lp t ng ng cn v sinh sach se, hut chn khng hoc ui kh khng ngng
khoi ng ng, han ch dai ng ng cang ngn cang tt, tranh i ng ng khuc
khuyu, nhiu mi ni.
- Sau khi va tt may khng nn chay lai ngay ma phai i t nht 3 phut cho u y va
hut may cn bng ri chay lai. mt s may co r le thi gian hay mach tr cho phep may
ch co th khi ng sau mt khoang thi gian nao o k t khi bt may chay (thng la 3
phut ).
- Khi s dung nn t nhit trong nha va phai tranh t qua thp va khng tt v mt
v sinh va tn in nng.
- Khng nn s dung dan nong may iu hoa hong kh, sy kh cac vt khac.
* c im cua may iu hoa ri
- u im:
- So vi may iu hoa ca s, may iu hoa ri cho phep lp t nhiu khng gian
khac nhau.

80

- Co nhiu kiu loai dan lanh cho phep ngi s dung co th chon loai thch hp nht
cho cng trnh cung nh y thch ca nhn.
- Do ch co 2 cum nn vic lp t tng i d dang.
- Gia thanh re.
- Rt tin li cho cac khng gian nho hep va cac h gia nh.
- D dang s dung, bao dng, sa cha.
- Nhc im:
- Cng sut han ch , ti a la 60.000 Btu/h.
- dai ng ng va chnh lch cao gia cac dan b han ch.
- Giai nhit bng gio nn hiu qua khng cao, c bit nhng ngay tri nong
- i vi cng trnh ln, s dung may iu hoa ri rt d pha v kin truc cng trnh,
lam giam my quan cua no, do cac dan nong b tr bn ngoai gy ra. Trong mt s trng hp
rt kho b tr dan nong.
Cac bang (5-3) va (5-4) di y trnh bay c tnh ky thut cua may iu hoa 2 manh,
hang Trane vi dan lanh kiu treo tng va du trn la 2 dang s dung ph bin nht.
Bang 5-3 : c tnh ky thut may iu hoa 2 manh, treo tng, hang Trane
c tnh
n v
Model
Cng sut lanh
Lu lng gio
Ma hiu dan lanh
Ma hiu dan nong
in ngun
Dong in
+ Dan lanh
+ Dan nong
Dang may nen
Thi han bao hanh may nen
R le thi gian tr 3 phut
B iu khin t xa khng dy
- R le thi gian 24 gi
- Ch lam kh
- iu khin tc quat
- Ch quet gio
- Ch ngu
V tr lp t
Kch thc phong lp t
Thng s dan lanh
- Chiu cao
- Chiu rng
- Chiu su
- Khi lng
Thng s dan nong
- Chiu cao
- Chiu rng
- Chiu su

Btu/h
CFM

9.000
300

12.000
400

18.000
600

24.000
800

MCW509GA MCW512GA MCW518GA MCW524GA

TTK509MA

TTK512MA

TTK518MA

TTK524MA

V/Ph/Hz

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

A
A

0,22
4,2
Rto
5

0,22
5,3
Rto
5

0,27
7,7
Rto
5

0,27
11,6
Rto
5

Nm

3Tc+Auto 3Tc+Auto 3Tc+Auto 3Tc+Auto

Tng
9-15

Tng
16-22

Tng
24-33

Tng
32-44

mm
mm
mm
kg

298
900
190
8,7

298
900
190
8,7

295
1.120
200,5
13

295
1.120
200,5
13

mm
mm
mm

590
830
330

590
830
330

590
830
330

590
830
330

81

- Khi lng

kg

36,8

82

37,5

52

55,5

Bang 5-4 : c tnh ky thut may iu hoa 2 manh, du trn, hang Trane
c tnh
n v
Model
Cng sut lanh
Btu/h
12.000
18.000
24.000
30.000
36.000
36.000
42.000
48.000
60.000
Lu lng gio
CFM
300
450
600
750
900
900
1400
1600
2000
MCD512DB MCD518DB MCD524DB MCD530DB MCD536DB MCD536DB MCD048DB MCD048DB MCD060DB
Ma hiu dan lanh
TTK512LB TTK518LB TTK524LB TTK530KB TTK536KB TTK536KD TTK042KD TTK048KD TTK060KD
Ma hiu dan nong
in ngun
V/Ph/Hz 220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
Dong in
+ Dan lanh
A
0,4
0,5
0,9
1,1
1,2
1,2
2,6
2,75
3,45
+ Dan nong
A
6,4
7,9
11,5
16,7
19,2
7,1
8,75
9,8
11,97
Mi cht lanh
R22
R22
R22
R22
R22
R22
R22
R22
R22
Dang may nen
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
Kiu kn
V tr lp t
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Du trn
Thng s dan lanh
- Chiu cao
mm
254
254
254
254
254
254
408
408
408
- Chiu rng
mm
950
950
950
1.100
1.250
1.250
1.107
1.107
1.250
- Chiu su
mm
480
480
520
520
520
520
759
759
759
- Khi lng
kg
20
22
24
26
29
29
48,5
48,5
54,5
Thng s dan nong
- Chiu cao
mm
590
590
590
795
795
795
795
1.254
1.254
- Chiu rng
mm
830
830
830
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
988
988
- Chiu su
mm
330
330
330
360
360
360
360
350
350
- Khi lng
kg
38
52
56
73
79
79
80
102
111

83

5.2.1.3. May iu hoa kiu ghep (Multi - SPLIT)

May iu hoa kiu ghep v thc cht la may iu hoa gm 1 dan nong va 2 - 4 dan lanh.
Mi cum dan lanh c goi la mt h thng. Thng cac h thng hoat ng c lp. Mi
dan lanh hoat ng khng phu thuc vao cac dan lanh khac. Cac may iu hoa ghep co th
co cac dan lanh chung loai khac nhau.
May iu hoa dang ghep co nhng c im va cu tao tng t may iu hoa kiu ri.
Tuy nhin do dan nong chung nn tit kim din tch lp t.
DAN LANH

Dy ng lc
DAN NONG
APTOMAT

ng long i

ng nc ngng PVC

ng ga v
Dy iu khin
B IU KHIN

DAN LANH

ng nc ngng PVC

B IU KHIN

Hnh 5-4 : May iu hoa dang ghep

Trn hnh 5.4 la s nguyn ly lp t cua mt may iu hoa ghep . S nay khng
khac s nguyn ly may iu hoa ri.
B tr bn trong dan nong gm 2 may nen va sp xp nh sau:
- Trng hp co 2 dan lanh : 2 may nen hoat ng c lp cho 2 dan lanh.
- Trng hp co 3 dan lanh : 1 may nen cho 1 dan lanh, 1 may nen cho 2 dan lanh.
Nh vy v c ban may iu hoa ghep co cac c im cua may iu hoa 2 manh. Ngoai
ra may iu hoa ghep con co cac u im khac:
- Tit kin khng gian lp t dan nong
- Chung in ngun, giam chi ph lp t.
Bang 5.5 di y gii thiu c tnh ky thut cua mt s may iu hoa dang ghep cua
hang Trane.

84

Bang 5.5 : c tnh ky thut may iu hoa ghep, hang Trane

c tnh

H thng

n v

Dan nong
Dan lanh

MODEL
MTK518DB MTK521DB MTK524DB

MTK524EB

MTK536EB

MTK536FB

MTK536GB

H thng 1

MCW509

MCW509

MCW512

MCX512

MCD512

MCW509

MCW509

MCW518

MCX518

MCD518

MCW512

MCX512

MCD512

H thng 2

MCW509

MCW512

MCW512

MCX512

MCD512

MCW509

MCW512

MCW518

MCX518

MCD518

MCW512

MCX512

MCD512

MCW512

MCW512

MCW512

MCX512

MCD512

H thng 3
H thng 1
Cng sut lanh

MTK530DB MTK533DB MTK536DB

H thng 2

9.000

9.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

9.000

9.000

18.000

18.000

18.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

Btu/h

9.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

9.000

12.000

18.000

18.000

18.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

V/ph/Hz

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

0,5 / 0,5

H thng 3
in ngun
Dong in IU

H thng 1/2/3

0,1/0,1

0,1/0,1

0,1/0,1

0,3/0,3

0,4 / 0,4

0,1/0,1/0,1

0,1/0,1/0,1

0,2 / 0,2

0,4 / 0,4

Dong in OU

H thng 1/2/3

4,43/4,43

4,43/5,73

5,73/5,73

5,83/5,83

5,73/5,73

4,5/4,5/5,8

4,5/5,8/5,8

8,05/8,05

8,05/8,05

Kch thc dan lanh

H thng 1/2/3

0,1/0,1/0,1

0,3/0,3/0,3 0,4/0,4/0,4

5,8/5,8/5,8

5,9/5,9/5,9 5,8/5,8/5,8

+ Rng

mm

850

850/1000

1000

1085

950

850/1000

850/1000

1100

1085

950

1000

1085

950

+ Su

mm

167

167/195

195

243

480

167/195

167/195

210

243

480

195

243

480

+ Cao

mm

290

290/335

335

627

254

290/335

290/335

355

627

254

335

627

254

Kch thc dan nong

+ Rng

mm

952

952

952

952

952

1128

1128

1128

1128

1128

1128

1128

1128

+ Su

mm

330

330

330

330

330

360

360

360

360

360

360

360

360

+ Cao

mm

590

590

590

590

590

795

795

795

795

795

795

795

795

H thng 1

kg

14

33

20

16

36

22

14

33

20

H thng 2

kg

14

14

33

20

14

16

36

22

14

33

20

14

14

14

33

20

60,4

61,8

63,2

63,2

63,2

112

113,4

123

123

123

114,8

114,8

114,8

Khi lng dan lanh

H thng 3
Khi lng dan nong

kg
kg

85

5.2.1.4. May iu hoa kiu 2 manh thi t do

May iu hoa ri thi t do la may iu hoa co cng sut trung bnh. y la dang may rt
hay c lp t cac nha hang va sanh cua cac c quan.
Cng sut cua may t 36.000 100.000 Btu/h
V nguyn ly lp t cung ging nh may iu hoa ri gm dan nong, dan lanh va h
thng ng ng, dy in ni gia chung.
u im cua may la gio lanh c tun hoan va thi trc tip vao khng gian iu hoa
nn tn tht nhit be, chi ph lp t nho . Mt khac n cua may nho nn mc du co cng
sut trung bnh nhng vn co th lp t ngay trong phong ma khng s b anh hng
Dan nong : La dan trao i nhit ng ng canh nhm. Quat dan nong la quat hng truc
co th thi ngang hoc thi ng.
Dan lanh : Co dang khi hp (dang tu) . Ca thi t pha trn cao, thi ngang . Trn
ming thi co cac canh hng dong, cac canh nay co th cho chuyn ng qua lai hoc ng
yn tuy thch. Ca hut t pha di cung mt mt vi ca thi , trc ca hut co phin loc
bui, nh ky ngi s dung cn v sinh phin loc cn thn.
B iu khin dan lanh t pha mt trc cua dan lanh, o co y u cac chc nng
iu khin cho phep t nhit phong, tc chuyn ng cua quat ..vv
Di y la bang c tnh ky thut may iu hoa ri, thi t do cua hang Trane
Bang 5.6 : c tnh ky thut may iu hoa kiu ri, thi t do, hang Trane
Model
Dan lanh

Dan nong

Cng
sut
Btu/h

MCV036AA
MCV036AA
MCV048AA
MCV048AA
MCV048AA
MCV060AA
MCV060AA
MCV090AA
MCV090AA

TTK536KB
TTK536KD
TTK536KB
TTK536KD
TTK048KD
TTK048KD
TTK060KD
TTA075DD
TTA100DD

39.000
39.000
43.100
43.100
49.200
54.100
60.700
79.800
97.500

Lu
lng gio
CFM

in
ngun
V/Ph/Hz

1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
2.000
2.000
3.000
3.000

220/1/50
380/3/50
220/1/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
380/3/50
380/3/50

Dong in
Dan
lanh
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,8
1,8
2 x 1,6
2 x 1,6

Dan
nong
17,9
6,6
19,9
6,7
7,7
9,3
10,1
11,7
15,4

Kch thc, mm
(Rng x Su x Cao)
Dan lanh
Dan nong
782x457x1850
782x457x1850
782x457x1850
782x457x1850
782x457x1850
982x457x1850
982x457x1850
1182x457x1850
1182x457x1850

CA THI

BANG IU KHIN

CA HUT

Hnh 5-5 : Dan lanh may iu hoa ri thi t do

86

1018x360x795
1018x360x795
1018x360x795
1018x360x795
988x350x1254
988x350x1254
988x350x1254
1046x862x983
1300x964x1086

Khi lng, kg
Dan
lanh
110
110
115
115
115
141
141
170
170

Dan
nong
90
90
90
90
109
109
109
160
189

5.2.2 H thng kiu phn tan.

May iu hoa kiu phn tan la may iu hoa o khu x ly khng kh phn tan tai
nhiu ni.
Thc t may iu hoa kiu phn tan co 2 dang ph bin sau :
- May iu hoa kiu VRV (Variable Refrigerant Volume).
- May iu hoa kiu lam lanh bng nc (Water chiller).
Cac h thng iu hoa nu trn co rt nhiu dan lanh x ly khng kh, cac dan lanh b tr
tai cac phong, v th chung la cac h thng lanh kiu phn tan.
5.2.2.1 May iu hoa khng kh VRV
May iu hoa VRV ra i t nhng nm 70 trc yu cu v tit kim nng lng va
nhng yu cu cp thit cua cac nha cao tng.
Cho ti nay vn cha co tn goi ting Vit nao phan anh ung ban cht may iu hoa
kiu VRV. Tuy nhin trong gii chuyn mn ngi ta a chp nhn goi la VRV nh cac
nc vn s dung va hin nay c moi ngi s dung rng rai.
May iu hoa VRV do hang Daikin cua Nht phat minh u tin. Hin nay hu ht cac
hang a san xut cac may iu hoa VRV va t di cac tn goi khac nhau , nhng v mt
ban cht th khng co g khac.
Tn goi VRV xut phat t cac ch u ting Anh : Variable Refrigerant Volume, ngha la
h thng iu hoa co kha nng iu chnh lu lng mi cht tun hoan va qua o co th thay
i cng sut theo phu tai bn ngoai.
May iu hoa VRV ra i nhm khc phuc nhc im cua may iu hoa dang ri la
dai ng ng dn ga, chnh lch cao gia dan nong, dan lanh va cng sut lanh b han
ch. Vi may iu hoa VRV cho phep co th keo dai khoang cach gia dan nong va dan lanh
ln n 100m va chnh lch cao at 50m. Cng sut may iu hoa VRV cung at gia tr
cng sut trung bnh.
* S nguyn ly va cu tao .
Trn hnh 5-6 la s nguyn ly cua mt h thng iu hoa kiu VRV. H thng bao gm
cac thit b chnh : Dan nong, dan lanh, h thng ng ng dn va phu kin.
- Dan nong : dan nong la mt dan trao i nhit ln ng ng, canh nhm trong co b tr
mt quat hng truc. Mt may nen va cac thit b phu cua h thng lam lanh t dan
nong. May nen lanh thng la loai may ly tm dang xon.
- Dan lanh : Dan lanh co nhiu chung loai nh cac dan lanh cua cac may iu hoa ri.
Mt dan nong c lp khng c nh vi mt s dan lanh nao o, min la tng cng sut
cua cac dan lanh dao ng trong khoang t 50 130% cng sut dan nong. Noi chung cac h
VRV co s dan lanh trong khoang t 4 n 16 dan. Hin nay co mt s hang gii thiu cac
chung loai may mi co s dan nhiu hn. Trong mt h thng co th co nhiu dan lanh kiu
dang va cng sut khac nhau. Cac dan lanh hoat ng hoan toan c lp thng qua b iu
khin. Khi s lng dan lanh trong h thng hoat ng giam th h thng t ng iu chnh
cng sut mt cach tng ng.
- Cac dan lanh co th c iu khin bng cac Remote hoc cac b iu khin theo nhom
thng.
- Ni dan nong va dan lanh la mt h thng ng ng va dy in iu khin. ng ng
trong h thng nay co kch c ln hn may iu hoa ri. H thng ng ng c ni vi
nhau bng cac chi tit ghep ni chuyn dung goi la cac REFNET rt tin li.
87

- H thng co trang b b iu khin ty tch vi (PID) iu khin nhit phong.

- H co hai nhom ao t va iu tn (Inverter) va hi nhit (Heat recovery). May iu hoa
VRV kiu hi nhit co th lam vic 2 ch si nong va lam lanh.
* c im chung :
u im
- Mt dan nong cho phep lp t vi nhiu dan lanh vi nhiu cng sut, kiu dang khac
nhau. Tng nng sut lanh cua cac IU cho phep thay i trong khoang ln 50-130% cng
sut lanh cua OU
- Thay i cng sut lanh cua may d dang nh thay i lu lng mi cht tun hoan
trong h thng thng qua thay i tc quay nh b bin tn.

Hnh 5.6 : S nguyn ly may iu hoa VRV

- H vn co th vn hanh khi co mt s dan lanh hong hoc hay ang sa cha.
- Pham vi nhit lam vic nm trong gii han rng.
- Chiu dai cho phep ln (100m) va cao chnh lch gia OU va IU : 50m, gia cac IU
la 15m.
- Nh h thng ng ni REFNET nn d dang lp t ng ng va tng tin cy cho
h thng.
- H thng ng ng nho nn rt thch hp cho cac toa nha cao tng khi khng gian lp
t be.
Nhc im :
- Giai nhit bng gio nn hiu qua lam vic cha cao.
- S lng dan lanh b han ch nn ch thch hp cho cac h thng cng sut va. i vi
cac h thng ln thng ngi ta s dung h thng Water chiller hoc iu hoa trung tm
- Gia thanh cao nht trong cac h thng iu hoa khng kh
Bang 5.7 : c tnh ky thut dan lanh may VRV - hang Daikin
c tnh

Cng sut lanh

- Kcal/h
- Btu/h
- kW
Cng sut si
- Kcal/h
- Btu/h
- kW

20

25

32

40

50

MODEL K
63

2.000
7.500
2,2

2.500
9.600
2,8

3.150
12.300
3,6

4.000
15.400
4,5

5.000
19.100
5,6

6.300
24.200
7,1

8.000
30.700
9,0

10.000
38.200
11,2

12.500
47.800
14,0

20.000
76.400
22,4

2.200
8.500
2,5

2.800
10.900
3,2

3.400
13.600
4,0

4.300
17.000
5,0

5.400
21.500
6,3

6.900
27.300
8,0

8.600
34.100
10,0

10.800
42.700
12,5

13.800
54.600
16,0

21.500 27.000
85.300 107.500
25,0
31,5

88

80

100

125

200

250

25.000
95.500
28,0

Hnh 5-7 : Cac ch iu khin dan lanh va si m

89

Trn hnh 5-7 m ta cac ch lam vic co th co cua cac h thng iu hoa VRV. Theo
bang nay ta co cac ch lam vic cua may iu hoa VRV nh sau :
- Ch lanh : Tt ca cac phong u lam lanh (1)
- Ch hi nhit (2), (3) va (4) : Mt s phong lam lanh, mt s phong si m.
i vi may co ch hi nhit ngoai cp ng ng long i va ga v con co thm
ng hi va h thng chon nhanh .
- Ch si : Tt ca cac phong u si m.
Trn bang 5.7 gii thiu c tnh ky thut cua cac may iu hoa VRV hang Daikin loai
K, kiu Inverter (Bm nhit va lam lanh ring bit). y phn ch biu th kiu loai, phn
s biu th cng sut . V du loai dan lanh co cng sut 6300 kCal/h ky hiu la 63K nh
FXYC63K, FXYK63K... Y ngha cua cac ch cu th nh sau :
+ FXYC- La dan lanh thi theo 2 hng i din nhau (Double flow Type). Loai nay co
cac model : FXYC20K/25K/32K/40K/50K/63K/80K/125K
+ FXYF - La dan lanh thi theo 4 hng (multi flow type). Loai nay co cac model sau :
FXYF32K/40K/50K/63K/80K/100K/125K
+ Loai thi theo 1 hng, dung lp t goc (corner type) : FXYK25K/32K/40K/63K
+ Loai ap trn (ceiling suspended type) : FXYH32K/63K/100K
+ Loai t nn (floor standing): FXYL25K/40K/63K
+ Loai du trn (ceiling mounted duct type). Loai nay co cac model cu th nh sau :
FXYM40K/50K/63K/80K/100K/125K/200K/250K
+ Loai treo tng (wall mounted type) : FXYA25K/32K/40K/50K/63K
+ Loai v tinh (Ceiling mounted buit-in type). Loai v tinh co cac model cu th sau :
FXYS25K/32K/40K/50K/63K/80K/100K/125K
Bang 5.8 : c tnh ky thut dan nong may VRV - hang Daikin
c tnh
Cng sut lanh
- Kcal/h
- Btu/h
- kW
Cng sut si
- Kcal/h
- Btu/h
- kW

RXS5K

RSX8K

12.500
47.800
14,0

20.000
76.400
22,4

MODEL
RSX10K RSXY5K
25.000
95.500
28,0

RSXY8K

RSXY10K

12.500
47.800
14,0

20.000
76.400
22,4

25.000
95.500
28,0

13.800
54.600
16,0

21.500
85.300
25,0

27.000
107.500
31,5

Bang 5-9 gii thiu dan nong may iu hoa loai K, kiu hi nhit (Heat Recovery ). i
vi loai hi nhit cn trang b b la chon re nhanh BS (Branch Selector Unit), la chon
ch vn hanh lam lanh, si m hoc ca 2, tuy thuc vao nhit cua phong. i vi
model loai K co 2 b la chon re nhanh la BSV100K va BSV160K.

90

Bang 5.9 : c tnh ky thut dan nong may VRV, loai hi nhit - hang Daikin
MODEL
Cng sut
- KCal/h
- Btu/h
- kW
Cng sut
- KCal/h
- Btu/h
- kW

RSEY8K

RSEY10K

20.000
76.400
22.4

25.000
95.500
28.0

21.500
85.300
25.0

27.000
107.500
31.5

5.2.2.2. May iu hoa khng kh lam lanh bng nc (WATER CHILLER)

H thng iu hoa khng kh kiu lam lanh bng nc la h thng trong o cum may lanh
khng trc tip x ly khng kh ma lam lanh nc n khoang 7oC. Sau o nc c dn
theo ng ng co boc cach nhit n cac dan trao i nhit goi la cac FCU va AHU x
ly nhit m khng kh. Nh vy trong h thng nay nc s dung lam cht tai lanh .
* S nguyn ly
Trn hnh 5-9 la s nguyn ly cua h thng iu hoa lam lanh bng nc. H thng gm
cac thit b chnh sau :
- Cum may lanh Chiller
- Thap giai nhit (i vi may chiller giai nhit bng nc) hoc dan nong (i vi chiller
giai nhit bng gio)
- Bm nc giai nhit
- Bm nc lanh tun hoan
- Bnh gian n va cp nc b sung
- H thng x ly nc
- Cac dan lanh FCU va AHU
* c im cua cac thit b chnh:
1. Cum Chiller:
Cum may lanh chiller la thit b quan trong nht cua h thng iu hoa kiu lam lanh
bng nc. No c s dung lam lanh cht long, trong iu hoa khng kh s dung lam
lanh nc ti khoang 7oC . y nc ong vai tro la cht tai lanh.
Cum Chiller la mt h thng lanh c lp t hoan chnh tai nha may nha ch tao, vi
cac thit b sau :
+ May nen : Co rt nhiu dang , nhng ph bin la loai truc vt, may nen kn, may nen
pittng na kn.
+ Thit b ngng tu : Tuy thuc vao hnh thc giai nhit ma thit b ngng tu la bnh
ngng hay dan ngng. Khi giai nhit bng nc th s dung bnh ngng, khi giai nhit bng
gio s dung dan ngng. Nu giai nhit bng nc th h thng co thm thap giai nhit va
bm nc giai nhit. Trn thc t nc ta , thng hay s dung may giai nhit bng nc v
hiu qua cao va n nh hn.
+ Bnh bay hi : Bnh bay hi thng s dung la bnh bay hi ng ng co canh. Mi
cht lanh si ngoai ng, nc chuyn ng trong ng. Bnh bay hi c boc cac nhit va
91

duy tr nhit khng c qua di 7oC nhm ngn nga nc ong bng gy n v bnh.
Cng dung bnh bay hi la lam lanh nc .
+ Tu in iu khin.

Hnh 5-8 : Cum may chiller may nen pittng na kn Carrier

Trn hnh 5-8 la cum chiller vi may nen kiu pittng na kn cua hang Carrier. Cac may
nen kiu na kn c b tr nm trn cum bnh ngng - bnh bay hi. Pha mt trc la tu
in iu khin. Toan b c lp t thanh 01 cum hoan chnh trn h thng khung chc
chn.
Khi lp t cum chiller cn lu y danh khng gian cn thit v sinh cac bnh ngng.
Khng gian may thoang ang, co th d dang i lai xung quanh cum may lanh thao tac.
Khi lp cum chiller cac phong tng trn cn lp thm cac b chng rung.
May lanh chiller iu khin phu tai theo bc , trong o cac cum may co thi gian lam
vic khng u nhau. V th ngi vn hanh cn thng xuyn hoan i tun t khi ng
cua cac cum may cho nhau. e lam vic o trong cac tu in iu khin co trang b cng tc
hoan i v tr cac may.
Bang 5.9 la cac thng s ky thut c ban cua cum chiller cua hang Carrier loai 30HK. y
la chung loai may iu hoa co cng sut trung bnh t 10 en 160 ton va c s dung tng
i rng rai tai Vit Nam.

92

Hnh 5-9 : S nguyn ly h thng iu hoa water chiller

93

Bang 5-10 : c tnh ky thut cum may chiller Carrier

c tnh
Mi cht
- Lng mi cht nap
May nen
- Ma hiu

n v

Model
30HKA015 30HKA020 30HKA030 30HKA040

Ma hiu
kg
Dang
May 1

11

8 x2

15

27

06DF337

06DA724

06E6166

06E7199

May 2
- S xi lanh cua 1 may
- S xi lanh giam tai
Mc giam tai
- % tai
Lng du nap cho 1 may
Tng lng du nap
Bnh bay hi
ng knh ngoai bnh
- S vong tun hoan
- Th tch nc
- ng nc vao / ra
- ng nc ngng
Bnh ngng
- ng knh bn ngoai
- ng nc vao / ra
- Cng sut lanh
- Cng sut nhit
- Cng sut in
( tnl = 7oC, tk = 37oC)

May 1
May 2
May 1
May 2

Lit
Lit
Dang
mm
Lit
in
in
Dang
Bnh 1
Bnh 2
Bnh 1
Bnh 2
kW
kW
kW

FPT - Ni ren trong

tnl - Nhit nc lanh u ra,

06DA724

30HKA050

30HKA060
30HKA080
30HKA100
R22
18 x2
21 x 2
26 x 2
24 + 42
MAY NEN PITTNG NA KN, n=1440 V/PH
06E2166
06E6175
06E6199
06E6199

30HKA120

30HKA140

30HKA160

24 + 54

40 x 2

45 x 2

06E6199

06EF199x2

06E2166

06E6175

06E6199

06EF175x2

06EF199x2

06EF175
06EF199
06EF175
06EF199

06EF199x2

6
-

6
6

4
-

6
-

4
4

6
6

6
6

6
6x2

6
6x2

6x2
6x2

6x2
6x2

1
-

1
-

2
-

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
-

1
-

2
100-67-0

2
10-50-0

2
100-5-0

4,4
4,4

4,4
8,8

6,7
6,7

9
9

216,3
1
12,7
2 MPT
3/8 MPT

216,3
2
20,8
2-1/2 MPT
3/8 MPT

267,4
1
28,6
2-1/2 MPT
1 FPT

267,4
1
38
3 MPT
1 FPT

267,4
2-1/2 FPT
44,4
56,6
12,2

267,4
267,4
1-1/2 FPT
1-1/2 FPT
59,7
74,7
15,0

267,4
2-1/2 FPT
76,7
96,0
19,3

267,4
2-1/2 FPT
112
144
32,4

3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
100-67-33-0 100-75-50-25-0 100-83-67-33-0 100-83-67-33-0 100-70-57-30-0 100-67-56-33-0 100-80-60-30-0 100-75-50-25-0

6,7
13,4

9
9
18
18
BNH BAY HI NG CHUM
267,4
267,4
318,5
2
2
2
46
51
70
3 MPT
4 MPT
4 MPT
1 FPT
1 FPT
1 FPT
BINH NGNG NG CHUM
216,3
216,3
267,4
216,3
216,3
267,4
2 FPT
2 FPT
2-1/2 FPT
2 FPT
2 FPT
2-1/2 FPT
149
179
223
193
226
288
44,1
47,1
64,7

MPT - Ni ren ngoai

F (Flange) : Ni bch
tk - Nhit nc ngng u ra
94

9
27

9
27

9
36

9
36

355,6
2
92
5F
1 FPT

355,6
2
107
5F
1 FPT

406,4
2
114
6F
1 FPT

406
2
133
6F
1 FPT

267,4
318,5
2-1/2 FPT
3 FPT
295
371
77,1

267,4
355,6
2-1/2 FPT
4 FPT
335
432
97,1

318,5
318,5
3 FPT
3 FPT
411
520
110

355,6
355,6
4 FPT
4 FPT
450
579
129

Bang 5-11 cng sut lanh cua cac cum may chiller Carrier, 30HKA
Bang 5-11 Cng sut lanh cua chiller 30HK - Carrier (khi tnl = 7oC)
tgn, oC
ai lng
kW
30
35
37
Qo
47,6
45,4
44,4
30HKA015
Qk
58,5
57,1
56,6
N
10,8
11,8
12,2
Qo
65,4
61,3
59,7
30HKA020
Qk
78,7
75,8
74,7
14,5
15,0
N
13,2
Qo
82,7
78,5
76,7
30HKA030
Qk
100,2
97,3
96,0
N
17,5
18,8
19,3
121
114
112
Qo
151
146
144
30HK040
Qk
N
29,6
31,6
32,4
Qo
162
153
149
30HK050
Qk
202
195
193
N
39,9
42,9
44,1
Qo
196
184
179
30HK060
Qk
239
230
226
N
42,4
45,8
47,1
242
228
223
Qo
301
291
288
30HK080
Qk
N
59,3
63,2
64,7
Qo
322
302
295
30HK100
Qk
392
377
371
N
69,9
75,1
77,1
Qo
363
343
335
30HK120
Qk
452
438
432
N
88,9
94,8
97,1
449
422
411
Qo
549
530
520
30HK140
Qk
N
100
108
110
Qo
488
461
450
30HK160
Qk
606
588
579
N
118
126
129
o
tnl - Nhit nc lanh ra khoi chiller, C
tgn - Nhit nc giai nhit ra khoi chiller, oC
Qo - Cng sut lanh, kW
Qk - Cng sut giai nhit, kW
N - Cng sut m t in, kW
Ma
hiu

95

40
43,0
55,7
12,7
57,2
72,9
15,7
74,5
94,5
20,0
108
141
33,5
144
190
45,8
172
221
48,9
215
282
66,9
283
364
79,9
323
422
100
395
510
115
434
567
133

45
40,7
54,3
13,6
53,1
69,9
16,8
70,1
91,3
21,2
101
136
35,2
135
183
48,5
160
211
51,7
202
273
70,4
264
348
84,3
303
408
106
368
488
121
407
547
140

2. Dan lanh FCU

FCU ( Fan coil Unit) la dan trao i nhit ng ng canh nhm va quat gio . Nc
chuyn ng trong ng, khng kh chuyn ng ngang qua cum ng trao i nhit, o
khng kh c trao i nhit m, sau o thi trc tip hoc qua mt h thng knh gio vao
phong. Quat FCU la quat lng soc dn ng trc tip.

Hnh 5-10 : Cu tao va lp t FCU

Trn bang 5-12 trnh bay c tnh ky thut c ban cua cac FCU hang Carrier vi 3 ma
hiu 42CLA, 42VLA va 42VMA.
Bang 5-12 : c tnh ky thut FCU hang Carrier
c tnh
Lu lng gio
- Tc cao
- Tc TB
- Tc thp
Quat
S lng quat
Kch thc quat
Vt liu
in ngun quat
S lng quat
Cng sut quat
- ng nc vao / ra
- ng nc ngng
- Cum trao i nhit
- S day
- Mt canh
- Din tch b mt

n v

m3/h
m3/h
m3/h
Dang
Cai
mm

002

003

449
380
317

513
440
337

Ma hiu
004 006 008

010

520 827 1066 1274

457 744 945 1153
387 599 783 950
Quat ly tm lng soc
1
1
1
2
2
3
144 x 165,5L
Thep trang kem
220V / 1Ph / 50Hz
1
1
1
1
1
2
W
32
38
49
63
94
100
3/4
42CLA
ng knh trong cua ng 26mm
42VLA/VMA
ng mm ng knh ngoai 20mm
ng ng, canh nhm gn song
Day
2
3
3
3
3
3
S canh /1 in
12
12
12
12
12
12
2
m
0,100 0,100 0,100 0,150 0,192 0,226
96

012
1534
1482
1223
3

2
135

3
12
0,262

- Ap sut lam vic

- ng dung
- Khi lng
+ 42 CLA
+ 42 VLA
+ 42 CMA

inch
kG/cm2

3/8

3/8

3/8

kg
kg
kg

26
24
18

27
25
19

27
25
19

3/8 3/8
10 kG/cm2
34
31
24

38
35
27

3/8

3/8

47
43
33

52
48
38

- Cng sut lanh

W
+ Nhit hin
1848 1931 2355 3415 4844 5267
W
+ Nhit toan phn
2303 3322 4000 5527 7641 8605
o
o
tnl=7 C,tkk=26 C, =55%
tnl - Nhit nc lanh vao FCU
tkk - Nhit khng kh vao
* Cac loai FCU : CLA : Loai du trn, VLA, VMA t nn,

6262
10062

3. Dan lanh AHU

AHU c vit tt t ch ting Anh Air Handling Unit. Tng t FCU, AHU thc cht la
dan trao i nhit. Nc lanh chuyn ng bn trong cum ng trao i nhit, khng kh
chuyn ng ngang qua bn ngoai, lam lanh va c quat thi theo h thng knh gio ti cac
phong. Quat AHU thng la quat ly tm dn ng bng ai.
AHU co 2 dang : Loai t nm ngang va t thng ng. Tuy thuc vao v tr lp t ma
ta co th chon loai thch hp. Khi t nn, chon loai t ng, khi ga lp ln trn, chon loai
nm ngang.
Trn hnh 5-11 la hnh dang bn ngoai cua AHU kiu t ung.

KHNG KH RA

KHNG KH VAO

Hnh 5.11 : Cu tao bn trong cua AHU

Bang 5-13 : c tnh ky thut AHU hang Carrier, ma hiu 39F
Din
Lk (L/s)
=2,5m/s) tch, m2
- S day ng (Day)
- Mt canh (Canh/met)
220
473
0,19
230
823
0,33

Cng sut lanh, W

Ma hiu

4
315
6.588
13.800

4
551
8.702
18.044
97

6
315
9.758
19.098

6
551
12.073
23.625

8
315
12.047
22.824

8
551
14.341
26.890

330
340
350
360
440
450
460
470
550
560
570
580
660
670
680
770
780
7100

1410
1953
2600
3143
2765
3683
4453
5303
4768
5763
6860
7963
7073
8423
9770
9983
11580
14783

0,56
0,78
1,04
1,26
1,11
1,47
1,78
2,12
1,91
2,31
2,74
3,19
2,83
3,37
3,91
3,99
4,63
5,91

23.512
29.128
42.456
53.770
41.239
60.162
76.328
94.283
77.959
98.631
122.095
145.838
120.637
149.926
179.197
177.754
212.591
282.693

24.249
38.293
56.053
70.905
59.601
79.330
100.699
124.722
102.920
130.487
160.943
192.676
160.047
198.105
236.538
234.804
280.447
352.127

27.874
42.027
59.539
74.234
59.698
84.162
105.073
128.446
109.247
136.284
166.119
196.291
167.213
204.033
243.867
241.933
285.719
357.698

34.566
52.284
73.948
92.076
72.876
104.524
130.179
158.681
155.039
168.642
205.411
230.232
206.937
252.212
282.643
298.962
334.734
425.868

34.916
51.464
71.556
88.313
54.233
101.300
125.123
151.733
135.642
162.101
196.241
213.416
198.918
220.928
262.301
278.773
310.451
409.784

41.566
61.193
84.259
104.071
86.518
119.421
147.283
164.689
131.300
190.769
213.124
252.739
234.276
261.995
310.108
325.614
367.877
470.547

4. Bm nc lanh va bm nc giai nhit

Bm nc lanh va nc giai nhit c la chon da vao cng sut va ct ap
- Lu lng bm nc giai nhit :

Gk =

Qk
, kg / s
t gn .C pn

Qk - Cng sut nhit cua chiller, tra theo bang c tnh ky thut cua chiller, kW
tgn - chnh nhit nc giai nhit u ra va u vao, t = 5oC
Cpn - Nhit dung ring cua nc, Cpn = 4,186 kJ/kg.oC
- Lu lng bm nc lanh
Gk =

Q0
, kg / s
t nl .C pn

Qk - Cng sut lanh cua chiller, tra theo bang c tnh ky thut cua chiller, kW
tnl - chnh nhit nc lanh u ra va u vao, t = 5oC
Cpn - Nhit dung ring cua nc, Cpn = 4,186 kJ/kg.oC
Ct ap cua bm c chon tuy thuc vao mang ng ng cu th , trong o ct ap tnh
cua ng ng co vai tro quan trong.
5. Cac h thng thit b khac
- Bnh gian n va cp nc b sung : Co cng dung bu gian n khi nhit nc thay i
va b sung thm nc khi cn. Nc b sung phai c qua x ly c kh cn thn.

98

- H thng ng ng nc lanh s dung tai nc lanh t bnh bay hi ti cac FCU va

AHU. ng ng nc lanh la ng thep co boc cach nhit. Vt liu cach nhit la mut,
styrofor hoc polyurethan.
- H thng ng ng giai nhit la thep trang kem.
- H thng x ly nc
6. c im h thng iu hoa lam lanh bng nc.
u im:
- Cng sut dao ng ln : T 5Ton ln n hang ngan Ton
- H thng ng nc lanh gon nhe, cho phep lp t trong cac toa nha cao tng, cng s
ni khng gian lp t ng nho.
- H thng hoat ng n nh , bn va tui tho cao.
- H thng co nhiu cp giam tai, cho phep iu chnh cng sut theo phu tai bn ngoai va
do o tit kim in nng khi non tai : Mt may thng co t 3 n 5 cp giam tai. i vi
h thng ln ngi ta s dung nhiu cum may nn tng s cp giam tai ln hn nhiu.
- Thch hp vi cac cng trnh ln hoc rt ln.
Nhc im:
- Phai co phong may ring.
- Phai co ngi chuyn trach phuc vu.
- Vn hanh, sa cha va bao dng tng i phc tap.
- Tiu thu in nng cho mt n v cng sut lanh cao, c bit khi tai non.
5.2.3 H thng kiu trung tm.
H thng iu hoa trung tm la h thng ma o x ly nhit m c tin hanh mt
trung tm va c dn theo cac knh gio n cac h tiu thu
Trn thc t may iu hoa dang tu la may iu hoa kiu trung tm. trong h thng nay
khng kh se c x ly nhit m trong mt may lanh ln, sau o c dn theo h thng
knh dn n cac h tiu thu.
Co 2 loai :
- Giai nhit bng nc : Toan b h thng lanh c lp t kn trong mt tu, ni ra ngoai
ch la cac ng ng nc giai nhit.
- Giai nhit bng khng kh : gm 2 manh IU va OU ri nhau
* S nguyn ly :
Trn hnh 5-12 la s nguyn ly h thng may iu hoa dang tu, giai nhit bng nc.
Theo s , h thng gm co cac thit b sau :
- Cum may lanh :
Toan b cum may c lp t trong mt tu kn ging nh tu ao qun.
+ May nen kiu kn.
+ Dan lanh cung kiu ng ng canh nhm co quat ly tm.
+ Thit b ngng tu kiu ng lng ng nn rt gon nhe.
- H thng knh y gio, knh hut, ming thi va ming hut gio : knh gio bng tole trang
kem co boc cach nhit bng thuy tinh. Ming thi cn am bao phn phi khng kh trong
gian may ng u.

99

Co trng hp ngi ta lp t cum may lanh ngay trong phong lam vic va thi gio trc
tip vao phong khng cn phai qua knh gio va cac ming thi. Thng c t mt goc
phong nao o
- Tuy theo h thng giai nhit bng gio hay bng nc ma IU c ni vi thap giai nhit
hay dan nong. Vic giai nhit bng nc thng hiu qua va n nh cao hn. i vi may
giai nhit bng nc cum may co y u dan nong, dan lanh va may nen, ni ra bn ngoai
ch la ng ng nc giai nhit .
u im :
- Lp t va vn hanh tng i d dang
- Kh m va kh bui tt , nn i vi khu vc oi hoi n thp thng s dung kiu may
dang tu.
- Nh co lu lng gio ln nn rt phu hp vi cac khu vc tp trung ng ngi nh :
Rap chiu bong, rap hat , hi trng, phong hop, nha hang, vu trng, phong n.
- Gia thanh noi chung khng cao.
Nhc im:
- H thng knh gio qua ln nn ch co th s dung trong cac toa nha co khng gian lp
t ln.
- i vi h thng iu hoa trung tm do x ly nhit m tai mt ni duy nht nn ch thch
hp cho cac phong ln, ng ngi. i vi cac toa nha lam vic, khach san, cng s .. la
cac i tng co nhiu phong nho vi cac ch hoat ng khac nhau, khng gian lp t
be, tnh ng thi lam vic khng cao th h thng nay khng thch hp.
- H thng iu hoa trung tm oi hoi thng xuyn hoat ng 100% tai. Trong trng
hp nhiu phong se xay ra trng hp mt s phong ong ca lam vic vn c lam lanh.

VC

VC

VC

VC

VC

VC

MT

MT

MT

MT

MT

MT

MH

MH

MH

MH

MH

MH

Hnh 5-12 : S nguyn ly h thng iu hoa dang tu

1- Hp tiu m ng y
5- Thap giai nhit
2- Hp tiu m ng hut
MT - Ming thi gio
MH - Ming hut gio
3- Cum may iu hoa
4- Bm nc giai nhit
VC - Van iu chnh cp gio

100

Bang 5 -14 : c tnh may iu hoa dang tu 50BP - Carrier

c tnh
Cng sut lanh
Dong in m t
Dong in m t quat
Tai trong ng
Mi cht
Lng mi cht nap
Ngun in
May nen
+ Dang
+ S may nen
+ S mc giam tai
+ % cng sut
Bnh ngng
S lng
Quat dan lanh
Dn ng
ng knh puli
Lu lng gio max
Lu lng gio min
M t quat
Tc quat

n v
kW
Btu/h
A
A
kg
Ky hiu
Mach 1
mach 2
V/Ph/Hz

080
23,2
79.160
12,2
6,7
240

100
29,7
101.340
16,5
7,3
290

160
45,8
156.270
2 x 12,2
4,75
552

200
58,8
200.625
2 x 18,5
7,7
634

4,7
-

5,0
-

4,7
4,7

5,0
5,0

1
1
0/100

May nen pittng, kn

1
2
1
2
0 / 100
0/50/100

Dang
1

Dang
mm
L/s
L/s
Dang
Vong/phut

Trc tip
1288
1675
650
940
M t 3 tc
-

125
2750
1600
870

101

Ma hiu may
260
75,3
256.925
32
7,7
720
R22
10,0
380/1/50

340
96,6
336.420
42
10,9
790

450
130,1
443.900
67
14,4
950

680
199,7
681.000
2 x 42
20,7
2050

900
264,3
902.000
2 x 67
28,1
2550

15,0
-

17,0
-

15,0
15,0

17,0
17,0

May nen pittng, na kn

2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
0/50/100
0/66/100
0/66/100
0/66/100
0/50/100
BNH NGNG NG CHUM
2
1
1
1
2
Ly tm
Bng ai
132
160
200
200
300
3600
4150
5000
5750
10000
2200
3000
3500
4500
5000
M t 1 tc
1000
860
860
1100
870

2
2
0/50/100
2

280
11000
8000
830

102