I.

Cc loi cm bin thng dng trn th trng :

1 . Cm bin HS1101.

y l mt cm bin m kiu in dung ( thc cht l 1 ci t c bit. m RH

thay i s khin in dung thay i theo ).

in dung hon ton tuyn tnh vi %RH

u ra : in dung

Ngun nui : 5 -10 VDC.

Di o : 1 - 99%RH

Sai s :

25 C . Nu hot ng nhit khc th sai s c th thm

na.
Cch ly tn hiu ra : V u ra l in dung nn ta k th mc trc tip vo chn vi iu khin
c. Ta s thit k b chuyn i t C sang F o. C 2 cch bin i t in dung sang tn
s v tn s ny s i vo cc chn ngt ngoi ca vi iu khin.
Cch 1 : Np thm in tr R vo u ra ca cm bin to thnh mch dao ng RC (Theo
datasheet )

Cch 2 : S dng IC N555 to xung .

2. Cm bin m nhit v m DHT11

Nc sn xut : China

in p cung cp : 3.3v n 5.5v .

Tn hiu c th truyn ti a 20m.

u ra : Dng S

o m :

phn gii : 1%RH (8 bt).

chnh xc :

Thang o :

RH

: 30 90 %RH

25

: 20 90 %RH

50

: 20 80 %RH

Tc chuyn i 63% l t 6s n 15s. Thng thng l 10s.

n nh lu di sau 1 nm : C th thay i thm 1 %RH so vi ban u.

o nhit :

phn gii : 1

chnh xc :

Thang o t : 0

n 50 .

Tc chuyn i 63% l t 6s n 30s.

(8 bt)
.

S u ni :

3. Cm bin o m v nhit h SHT1x / SHT7x

Hng sn xut : SENSIRION.

H ny c cc ic : SHT10, SHT11, SHT15, SHT71, SHT75.

c im ca h ny :
o c c nhit v m.
u ra l s.
n nh lu di rt tt.
Khng cn thm thit b bn ngoi i km.
Tiu th in nng rt t.
Kch thc nh, 4 chn.
Automatic power down.
Cc ic ny ch khc nhau chnh xc v kiu ng gi.

S u ni :

Bng so snh cc loi cm bin m :

II. Cc phng n la chn

1. S dng mt cm bin o nhit v mt cm bin o m.
Cm bin m : HS1101.
Cm bin o nhit : DS18B20.
Vi 2 cm bin ny ta s to c mt modul o nhit v o m vi cc c im sau :
Thng s

Nhit

Di o c
chnh xc
phn gii
Sai s
in p hot ng
Hin th kt qu
MCU

-55C - 125C
0.5C.
9-12 bit (0.0625 )
+/- 0.5C
5V
LCD v RS232 (422)
PIC hoc DSPIC

1 -99%RH

RH

c im : Gi thnh r, mua sn cc linh kin c, sai s khi o m cn ln, thi gian p

ng cha cao, Vn ca HS1101 l cn mch ph v chun ha li sau khi lp mch.

Dng cm bin SHT75 cng o nhit v m ( Nn la chn)

y l phng n nn c la chn. Tuy gi thnh cao nhng li a li rt nhiu u im
nh :
- Nh gn

- Thi gian p ng nhanh.

- phn gii cao.

- Sai s nh

- n nh ln.

- chnh xc cao.

Thng s
Di o c
chnh xc
phn gii
in p cp
Hin th kt qu
MCU

Nhit
m
-40 n 123.8 C
0 100% RH
1.8 %RH
0.3
0.04 (12 bit ) v 0.01 (14 bt) 0.5%RH (8 bit ) v 0.03%(12 Bit)
5VDC
LCD v RS232 (422)
PIC hoc DSPIC