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Table of Content
Modeling House 2D Creating Primary Load Seftweight/Member Load /Node Load The combine Load Case: Define Combinations Area Load/Floor Load Wind Load Generation Seismic Load Generation Spro2006: Load Envelope

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MODELING HOUSE 2D Chng ny s ch cho cc bn cch m hnh v cch t ti trng vo m hnh

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Khi to m hnhNew Projet|Plane| House 2D, chn hn v metric (m), n v (kN)

Cc bc thc hin: nh ngha li trc Create| Name = GR| X:Right =6| Y: Right = 8| OK. Hnh 1

Hnh 1

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V cc phn t dm, Snap Node/Beam t node #1 ti node #6. Hnh 2

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Hnh 2 To Mirror viGenerate -Mirror

Hnh 3

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nh ngha lin kt Support: ( Fixed and Pinned). Hnh 4

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Hnh 4 nh ngha tit din: o General|Property o Use Cursor To Assign

Hnh 5 CREATING PRIMARY LOAD General| Load , vt sng tiLoad Case Detail

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Definition: Thngnh ngha cc loi ti trngng chng hn nh gi, ng t theo tiu chun IBC v UBC. Load Case Detail:nh ngha cc loi ti trng ring bit v t hp ti trng( Load Combination) Load Envelope: T hp bao cc trng hp ti trng nh ngha t hp ti trng Load Case Detail | Add| Primary Load| Add| Close

Ti trngDead Load sau khi cnh ngha:

Ti trng tnh tiu tin yu cu l trng lng bn thn kt cuseftweight Hay Seftweight Load , theo chiu Y hng xung -1, Add

Ti trng tc dng ln phn t: Member Load, cchnh nghaMember Load| Uniform Force| Add

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Xut hin du hi? trc ti trng va khai bo bo cho ngic bit rng cha c phn t no trong m hnh mang ti trng ny nn cn phi gn vo m hnh.

Thng SEFTWEIGHT s gn bng phng phpAssign To View Ti Uniform Load s gn theo phng phpUse Cursor To Assign hiu chnh kch c th hin ho ti trng s hiu chnh thng qua h s Scale hay biu tng nh hnh bn hiu chnhDist. Force = 10

Th hin gi tr ti trng bng phm tt Shift +V

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Tng tnh ngha ti trngLive Load, vi ti Uniform Load GY = - 5 kN/m

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Load case 3, trng hp chu ti giWIND LOAD v ti trng l ti tp trung, vt sngti WIND LOAD| Add| Nodal Load | Fx = 5 Kn| Add, s dng Use Cursor To Assign gn vo nt 2, nt 6.

Load case 3, trng hp chu ti giWIND LOAD v ti trng l phn b trn dm , vt sngti WIND LOAD| Member Load | Uniform Force| W1= -3 kN/m v W1 = 3 kN/m|Y (Local), s dng Use Cursor To Assign gn vo dm 2, 4.

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Cc trng hp ti trngc gnc th hin trong bng:

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DEFINE COMBINATIONS: NH NGHA T HP TI TRNG T hp ti trng l to ra cc trng hp ti trng do s kt hp cacc ti trng ring l tc ng gy nguy him ln cng trnh c th xy ra ti mt thiim trong qu trnh s dng vi cc h s t hpcp dng theo tiu chun ca mi quc gia. vt sng tiLoad Cases Details| Add| Define Combination

Load Case 4 = 1.2*DL +1.6*LL, h s t hp cho tnh ti DEADLOAD l 1.2, h s t hp cho LIVELOAD l 1.6

Add

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Load Case 5 = 0.75*[DL +LL+WL], h s t hp cho tnh ti DEADLOAD LIVELOAD, WINDLOAD l 0.75

Add

Kim tra Code, Click vo biu tng

Lu file, File| Save ( Ctrl +S)

AREA LOAD: TI MIN HAY TI DIN TCH 5.32.4 Area, One-way, and Floor Load Specifications These commands may be used to specify loading over an area enclosed by beam members and the program will distribute the loading onto the perimeter beams as either a one way or two-way system. They are used mostly when the entity transmitting the load, such as a slab, is not part of the structural model. The AREA LOAD or ONEWAY LOAD may be used for modeling one-way distribution and the FLOOR LOAD may be used for modeling two-way distribution. There are three commands which should be used in the following way: Area Load The program will establish the direction of the shorter span and load the beams in that direction. This command is used for distributing a pressure load onto the beams that define a closed loop. Floor Load This command is used for distributing a pressure load onto all beams that define a closed loop assuming a two way distribution of load. One-way This may appear similar to the AREA LOAD command, but this command defines an area from which the program will search out closed loops of beams, similar to the FLOOR LOAD command and also has the option to define the direction of span. This command is an development of the principals defined in the FLOOR LOAD command, but the load is defined to span in a single direction. Floor Load and One-Way Load can be made reducible according to the UBC/IBC rules if included in a Live Load case which is specified as Reducible Mc ch: khai bo ti trng din tch phn t thanh. loi ti ny dng phn phi ti trng theo mt phng (ging Panel) v cc phn t thanh

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Chng trnh s tng tnh ton din chu ti cho tng dm v dn cho cc dm mt cch ph hp theo cc nguyn tc sau: o Ti trng quy v khung(dm) phn b tuyn tnh. o Din chuti c phng ca mt dm ly bng khong cch ti dm c phng song song (c 2 bn). Nukhong cch ny(ngha l# khong cch ti dm), ln hn(>) chiu di dmang xtth ti trng s khng dn vo dmang xt. o Ti trng ny s khng dn cho cc phn t thanh thuc loiCable, Truss hoc Tension Only v Curved Bi ton xcnh dm no s chu ti trng do sn dn v vi cc kch thc hnh hc nh sau:

Nhn theo hng t trc dng +Y, From +Y phng Plan X-Z

, Click Snap Node/Beam, mt

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nh ngha tit din, General| Property| Define| Rectangle| YD=0.50m; ZD=0.30m| Concrete| Add

nh ngha lin kt gi, General| Support| Pinned| Add

M hnh sau khi gn:

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nh ngha ti trng, General|Load, vt sng ti Load Cases Details| Add|Primary| Load Case 1|Add vt sng tiLoad Case 1| Add|Area Load| Pressure =-5 kN/m2| GY|Add

Click chn

| Assign To View| Assign| Yes

M hnh sau khi gn ti

Kim tra Code

Analysis| Print|Print Option =No Print| Add| Close Analyze| Run Analysis Modeling|General| Load& Definition|

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Bi ton suy ngm:

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Kt qu suy ngm:

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FLOOR LOAD

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Ti trng bn sn, quy ti trng trn bn sn v phn b trn dm theo nguyn tc phn ti hnh thanh v tam gic.

Load/ Pressure: gi tr ti trng tc dng ln sn(n v lc/ din tch). Hng ca ti trng song song vi trc thng ng ca h to tng th. Define Y Range:Ch ra gii hn min chu tc dng ca ti trng qua hai thng s Minimum v Maximum. Cc phn t nm trong min gii hn ny s chu tc dng ca ti trng Ch : Nu khng ch ra gii hn Minimum v Maximumth chu7o7gn trnh ngm hiu l ti trng snc tnh cho mi thanh. One Way Distribution: Ti trng phn b mt phng, nu Option ny c chn th phi nh ngha ti trng s phn b ln dm no. Default(Longer Drection): Mc nh hng ti trng v cnh di hn.

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Xt cc trng hp sau:

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Nu check chn One Way Dis..

1 : X Range : 0 -5, Z Range : 0 - 4 2 : X Range : 5 - 9, Z Range : 0 - 6 3 : X Range : 0 -5, Z Range : 4 -6, One Way Distribution

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