Mn hc: K thut cm bin Gio vin ging dy: TS.

Hong S Hng

H v tn

MSSV

Lp

Trn Quang T
Trn Vn Vnh

20083091
20083184

KT K53
KT K53

1. Tm hiu v u d PIR
PIR l g Cu trc ca PIR Nguyn l lm vic ca cm bin PIR

2. S mch v nguyn l
S mch Nguyn l hot ng Thng tin v IC LM324 v IC CD 4538

1. Tm hiu v u d PIR
PIR l g?
PIR l ch vit tt ca Passive InfraRed

sensor (PIR sensor), tc l b cm bin th ng dng ngun kch thch l tia hng

1. S cn thit ca ti
Tnh nng c bn

1. S cn thit ca ti
L qut Lo Cai, Yn Bi Nc ta nm trong khu vc c xem l c tim nng t nhin sinh ra l qut rt cao v trn 70% din tch t l i ni Lo Cai, Yn Bi l 2 tnh thuc khu vc Trung du min ni pha Bc, 1 trong nhng khu vc chu nh hng nng n nht do l qut gy ra.
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1. S cn thit ca ti
L qut Lo Cai, Yn Bi
a hnh 2 tnh nhn chung phc tp, phn tng cao

ln, b chia ct mnh. Gm nhiu sng ln: sng Hng, sng , sng Chy v h thng sui. To iu kin cho s hnh thnh ca l qut. Nhng ni c kh nng cao xy ra l qut: Kh vc ngi um, ngi ng, thng ngun sng Chy thuc tnh Lo Cai; thng ngun ngi Thia thuc tnh Yn Bi.

Hu qu ca l qut
Thit hi to ln v ngi.

Thng k trong 10 nm qua, l qut lm nh hng trc tip n trn 6500 h, s ngi cht v mt tch trn 600 ngi. nh hng n pht trin kinh t a phng cng nh c nc H thng giao thng v mi trng xung quanh b tn ph nng n.

1. S cn thit ca ti
V vy vic tm hiu, phn tch v

thit k h thng quan trc cnh bo l qut Lo Cai, Yn Bi l vn v cng thit thc.

2. Tng quan chung

Nguyn nhn gy ra l qut
V a hnh: dc, b chia ct bi cc dy ni ln, h thng sng,

sui dy l nguyn nhn chnh dn ti hin tng l qut trong vng. V kh hu: 2 tnh nm trong khu vc kh hu nhit i gi ma, ma ma ko di t thng 4 ti thng 10 vi lu lng ma ln. Yu t t nhin khc: din tch rng che ph b suy gim do chy rng, b tn ph bi con ngi... cng gp phn vo vic hnh thnh l qut.

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2. Tng quan chung

Trong cc nguyn nhn chnh gy ra l qut

th ma c coi l nhn t quyt nh cn phi d bo xc nh kh nng xy ra l qut hay khng. Cc ngng ma sinh ra l qut:

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2. Tng quan chung

nh gi cc phng php c
Ch yu da trn vic nh gi lng ma kt

hp vi kinh nghim m cha phi hp vi cc yu t thng xuyn thay i nh a hnh, a vt Mc chnh xc cn cha cao, thi gian p ng ca h thng thp dn ti nhiu thit hi khng ng c. 12

3. Phng n v mc tiu
Phng n
Cn c vo ti liu thng k cc trn l qut

Lo Cai v Yn Bi trong qu kh, khoanh vng c kh nng xy ra l qut: khu vc ngi um, ngi ng, thng ngun sng Chy thuc tnh Lo Cai; thng ngun ngi Thia thuc tnh Yn Bi Xy dng h thng quan trc v cnh bo l qut thng qua vic o lng ma v mc nc trn sng sui v tc dng chy.

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3. Phng n v mc tiu
S tng quan ca H thng

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3. Phng n v mc tiu
Cu trc h thng
Module o lng o lng ma, mc nc, tc dng chy. Pht tn hiu bo ng khi ma, mc nc trn sng ln n mc nguy him Module truyn thng Tip nhn tn hiu bo ng v s liu t Module o lng X l s liu ri chuyn v Module cnh bo. Module cnh bo Pht tn hiu cnh bo cho ngi dn.

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3. Phng n v mc tiu
Mc tiu
D on c cc s kin thi tit lin quan n l qut

c th xy ra trong tng lai gn. Bo ng trc cc s kin lin quan n l c th xy ra mt a im xc nh tng i c th trong tng lai gn. Cnh bo l qut kp thi. Thu thp thng tin, d liu v hin tng l qut nhm nh gi, hon thin h thng, p dng h thng cho cc vng khc

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4. Thit k h thng
Module o lng
Tc dng chy pht hin mc nc dng: s dng h

thng o lu lng mt ct dng chy ADCP.

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4. Thit k h thng
Module o lng
c im chnh: o tc dng chy, mc nc v lu lng vi chnh xc cao X l s liu c trn PC. Hin th lin tc v kim sot tc dng chy. C kh nng o tc chnh xc cao, ngay c trong trng hp dng chy chm hoc dng thay i nhanh. V bng thp khng g, thch hp hot ng trong iu kin kh khn.

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4. Thit k h thng
Module o lng
o lng ma: s dng sensor ma SL3-1 v b hin th ma

VH-022R

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4. Thit k h thng
Module o lng Tnh nng c bn:
Cung cp nhiu loi s liu ma ti im lp t theo quy phm

ngnh KTTV. m bo chc nng V lng k s, lu tr s liu ma hn 7 thng. Cnh bo ma ln theo nhiu cp nguy him v cng ma. Sn sng p ng vic quan trc lng ma thi gian thc t xa, p ng s liu trong vng 5 pht cho hng chc trm, vi chi ph thp. Nhn v x l cc lnh c bit qua T di ng cm tay.

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4. Thit k h thng
Module o lng

u im ca thit b:
c thit k v ch to vi cng ngh tin tin do cc chuyn gia Vit nam sng to nh chip x l v hin th chuyn dng, d dng thay th nng cp theo yu cu ca ng dng thc t. Gi thnh ch bng

70% gi thnh nhp ngoi.

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4. Thit k h thng
Module truyn thng
S dng h thng SCADA l 1 h thng iu khin gim st

v thu nhp thng tin t xa.

u im h thng:
- H thit k m cho php kt ni cc thit b o hin i hoc

thit b nhiu th h ang c ti trm thnh 1 h thng ng b, mm do v c gi thnh thp. - Giao din n gin, d theo di.

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4. Thit k h thng

Minh ha giao din 1 h SCADA thy vn

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4. Thit k h thng
Cu trc ca h thng SCADA
H thng iu khin gim st

Thit b iu khin t ng

Cm bin

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4. Thit k h thng

Cu trc ca mt h thng SCADA dng gim st mc nc v lng ma

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4. Thit k h thng

Minh ha 1 h thng SCADA s dng trong kh tng thy vn.

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4. Thit k h thng
Module cnh bo S dng h thng loa cnh bo b tr gn cc khu dn c, khu cng nghip. Nhn tn hiu qua module SCADA khi c d bo, cnh bo v l qut. H thng cnh bo s dng loa bo n gin, hiu qu, d lp t, bo tr.
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5. Kt lun & pht trin tng

Kt lun
Lo Cai Yn Bi hin ang l 2 im nng v tnh trng

l qut trong c nc. Thng qua ti Tm hiu, nghin cu v thit k h thng quan trc l qut Lo Cai Yn Bi nhm chng em xin a ra mt vi tng c th gp phn d bo v hin tng t nhin ny, qua c th gim thiu nhng hu qu do n gy ra. ti mi ch dng li mc tng nn vn cn nhiu hn ch. Chng em mong nhn c s ng gp t thy v cc bn.

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5. Kt lun & pht trin tng

Pht trin tng
Thng qua h thng quan trc, cnh bo l qut Lo Cai Yn Bi, chng ta c th thu thp d liu, thng tin v hin tng l qut nhm hon thin h thng, ng dng sang cc khu vc khc. a dng ha phng thc cnh bo, d bo qua cc phng tin truyn thng khc nh SMS, Internet...

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Ti liu tham kho

- Trang web trung tm d bo kh tng thy vn quc gia: http://www.nchmf.gov.vn - Cng giao tip in t 2 tnh Lo Cai Yn Bi: http://laocai.gov.vn http://www.yenbai.gov.vn - Mt s ti liu v ebook khc.

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THE END

CM N THY V CC BN LNG NGHE

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