TRN THI TNG

KHA H LC
Ging Gii THCH THANH T DL 1996 - PL 2540
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LUN V NIM PHT

Dch Phm nim Pht l do tm khi. Tm khi thin th nim thin, khi nim thin th nghip bo thin. Tm khi c l nim c, sanh nghip c th ng nghip c. Nh gng hin nh, t bng theo hnh. Cho nn Thin s Vnh Gia ni: ai v nim, ai v sanh l ngha ny vy. Nay hc gi mun khi chnh nim dt ba nghip, cng nh cng nim Pht. Th no l nim Pht c dt ba nghip? V khi nim Pht thn ngi ngay thng, khng lm hnh t l dt thn nghip. Ming tng chn ngn, chng ni li t l dt khu nghip. gng tinh tn, chng khi nim t l dt nghip. Song ngi tr c ba bc: Bc thng tr th tm tc l Pht, chng nh tu thm. Nim tc l trn, chng cho mt im. Nim trn vn tnh, nn gi nh nh bt ng, tc l thn Pht. Thn Pht tc l thn ta, khng c hai tng. Tng tng khng hai, lng l thng cn, cn m chng bit, l Pht sng. Bc trung tr t nng nim Pht. Ch chuyn cn, nim nim chng qun, t tm thun thin. Nim thin hin, nim c lin tiu. Nim c tiu, ch cn nim thin. Do nim l nim, nn nim nim dit . Khi nim dit t v chnh o. Lc mng chung c vui Nit-bn - thng lc ng tnh - l Pht o vy. Bc h tr th ming sing nim li Pht, tm mun thy tng Pht, thn nguyn sanh v nc Pht. Ngy m sing nng tu hnh, khng c thi chuyn. Sau khi mng chung, ty nim thin c sanh v nc Pht. Sau c ch Pht dy bo chnh php, chng c b-, cng vo qu Pht. Ba bc trn su cn chng ng, ch c l mt vy. Song bc thng tr ni th d m hnh th kh. Ngi thi nay mun theo gng hc, ton khng c ch g nng, trn trng b ri lui, rt kh t chn. Bc trung tr nu hay sing tu nh li ni trn th tc khc thnh Pht. Nu nh lu cha ht m lm chung, ty qu bo kia tr li th sanh i, nhn qu bo thin. Qu bo thin ht, khng c ngi nh thc, tr li ri vo ng c. Nh th cng l kh vy. Bc h tr ly nim Pht lm nc thang, ly tinh tn lm cy thang, ch duyn lnh, nguyn sanh v nc Pht. Sing nng khng li bing, tm tnh thun thc, sau khi mng chung, ty theo s nguyn, c sanh v nc Pht. sanh v nc Pht thn khng bao gi mt. Ngi hc thi nay, c thn ngi, ba nghip ng c, m chng dng nim Pht, cu sanh v ci Pht, u chng kh sao? Nh mun nim Pht, tc ly bc h tr lm trc. Ti sao? - V c ch vy. V nh xy i ba tng, m chng dng tng di lm trc th khng th c vy.

Ging Phm nim Pht l do tm khi. Tm khi thin th nim thin, khi nim thin th nghip bo thin. Tm khi c l nim c, sanh nghip c th ng nghip c. Nh gng hin nh, t bng theo hnh. Cho nn Thin s Vnh Gia ni: ai v nim, ai v sanh l ngha ny vy. y l m u ni v nim Pht, Ngi nu ch yu ca nim cho chng ta thy, nim l tm dy khi, tm va dy khi ngh mt ci g l nim. Dy khi nh danh hiu Pht th gi l nim Pht, dy khi nh chng sanh th gi l nim chng sanh v.v... Dy khi ngh c l nim c, dy khi ngh thin l nim thin. Nh vy tt c dy khi u t tm m ra, l ch ca nghip, cho nn trong kinh Pht thng ni tam nghip thn, khu, . Ci dy khi ni tm mnh l dy khi ca nghip. Nh vy, khi nim l gc ca mi thin c. Nim c th chia lm ba th: nim c, nim thin v nim tnh. Nim c b dn i ng c, nim thin c dn n ni lnh, nim tnh c dn sanh ci tnh. Ba nim u l nim ht. Nh vy chng ta bit r do u chng ta sanh n y. Ti ni xa hn, trong kinh thng dy mi hai nhn duyn, u tin l v minh, v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc, thc duyn danh sc v.v... V minh l m ti, do v minh nn khi nghip l hnh. T c nghip nn dn thc i th sanh. T thc mi c danh sc, lc nhp v.v... Nu tm th chng ta yn lng trong sng bnh tnh th khng c v minh, nhng khi va khi ngh l qun mt ci tm sng ri, m qun tm sng l v minh. Bi v minh nn mi khi ngh c, khi ngh thin, khi ngh tnh v.v... Nhng khi ngh l ng c dn mnh i. V vy nn khi chng ta sp cht m lc cn tnh th khng c nghip c nghip thin hin ra, nhng khi va qun ci tnh l v minh, tc lc hn m nu khi ngh lnh th ngay c ch thin hoc thn nhn quyn thuc dn i ch an vui, l ng lnh; nu khi ngh c th thy ngu u ngc tt ly roi gy rt nh dn vo ng c. Cn khi ngh tnh th nh Pht, nim Pht lin thy Pht hay B-tt hin ra rc v Cc Lc. Nh vy nim c trong khi hn m l ch yu dn mnh i ty theo nim c, nim thin hay nim tnh. Cho nn trong nh Pht dy chng ta khi gn nhm mt nn thnh qu thy qu c cng thn quyn n h nim, hoc nim Pht hoc tng kinh cho nghe khi va qun ci tnh th bt u c nim thin dn i. iu ny ht sc quan trng, v vy nn h nim l ngay lc , cn khi i ri th thi, bn mi chn ngy cng l ph. Ch ngay lc lm chung ang tranh ti tranh sng, khi ci ti va che mt ci sng th ty khi nim no lin i theo nim . V nim khi l nghip, lc thn khng to, khu khng to, ch c nn khi khi nim lnh nh nhng ngi hin hay nh cnh tt th c ngi hin cnh tt hin ra, nh nhng ngi th k on th ngi th k on hin ra, nh Pht th c Pht n. Nim gi l hnh, v khi qun mt thn ny, qun mt s sng ny, ri khi nim thin c v theo m i th sanh. Nh vy chng ta mi thy ci khi nim trong lc ny ht sc h trng. V vy c ngi t cu hi: Ti nim Pht, khi cht Pht rc v Cc Lc, cn qu thy tu thin ch bung nim, khng c nim, khi cht ai rc v i u? Nh vy qu v phi tr li th no? Ngi nim Pht c Pht rc vui qu, cn chng ta tu thin nht l n ch v nim th ai rc, chng l i lang thang hay sao? y l ch chng ta phi hiu cho tht r: Cn nim l cn sanh, ht nim l v sanh. Cn rc l cn sanh, khng ai rc l v sanh. V sanh l g? L Nit-bn. Mc ch chng ta tu l t n v sanh, l Nit-bn, nn tu n v nim l c v sanh. Ngay i ny nhp Nit-bn cn hn l v Cc Lc phi mt thi gi tu n thi gian sau mi c v sanh, c Nit-bn. Nh vy l chng ta tu tt. Song c nhiu ngi khng hiu c ngh mun tu v sau hng, m hng l phi c sanh mi hng, khng sanh lm sao hng, nn tng khng ai rc ri s lang thang. l hiu lm ri m ra hong ht! V vy chng ta nn bit khi nim dt sch yn tnh l Nit-bn, l v sanh, t ti t do khng cn ai n rc. Cn n cn rc l cn l thuc, cn b sanh. Th nn ngi Vnh Gia ni Thy v nim, thy v sanh? Thy l ai. ai v nim, ai v sanh? Ngi tu khi t n ch v nim v sanh ri, lc cn g phi ni i u, cn g phi ni sanh t, cho nn ni Ai v nim, ai v sanh? Cn nim t nhin cn sanh ni ny ni kia, khi nim dt ri th sanh t khng cn.

Cc v B-tt khng nh chng ta ng nhp Nit-bn sm. Ti sao vy? Bi v nu trong i ny t mt phm phu tng chng ta tu c v nim ri nhp Nit-bn, nh vy chng ta an tr trong Nit-bn ca Thanh vn. V vy nn cn phi sanh n khi no tt c chng sanh u c Nit-bn ri chng ta mi nhp, mi gi l B-tt hnh. Th nn tuy cc ngi t n ch v sanh, nhng khi gn nhm mt cc ngi khi i nguyn, nguyn i sau lm nhng g cho chng sanh. Do khi i nguyn tc khi nim nn cc ngi theo nguyn tip tc sanh lm trn bn nguyn, ch khng chu ngang dng ngh. Nu dng ngh th khng y t gic, gic tha, gic hnh vin mn. V vy gi s chng ta tu n ht i ny c yn, ri mun nhp Nit-bn th khng c bao nhiu ngi. Th nn phi nguyn tr li chng sanh, m nguyn tc l khi nim, v c nim nn ch no c duyn th sanh ra ha n khi no y mi thnh Pht, ch khng phi ht nim lin thnh Pht. Hiu nh vy mi thy r ngha ca ngi tu, nu khng nhiu khi chng ta tu ri c hoang mang khng bit sao cho trng. Nay hc gi mun khi chnh nim dt ba nghip, cng nh cng nim Pht. Th no l nim Pht c dt ba nghip? V khi nim Pht thn ngi ngay thng, khng lm hnh t l dt thn nghip. Ming tng chn ngn, chng ni li t l dt khu nghip. gng tinh tn, chng khi nim t l dt nghip. y Ngi ni ming tng chn ngn ngha l nim Pht cng nh chn ngn, m chn ngn y khng phi l thn ch, v chn l chn tht, ngn l li ni, li ni chn tht l li nim Pht. Nh vy Ngi gii thch nim Pht l dt ba nghip: nghip thn, nghip khu v nghip . Lm sao nim Pht dt c nghip thn? Bi v khi nim Pht thn ngay thng, yn tnh l dt nghip c ca thn, ming nim danh hiu Pht, chng ni li t l dt nghip c ca khu. gng tinh tn khng cho ngh c ngh by l dt t nim. T nim dt l dt c nghip. Nh vy nim Pht c cng nng dt c ba nghip, nhng y chng ta phi hiu cho r khng c nghip to c nhng cn c nghip tnh, nn ni ci Pht l Tnh . Ngi mun c sanh ci tnh th phi c nghip tnh, tc nghip thanh tnh mi c sanh v ci Pht. V vy mi c cu: Tam nghip hng thanh tnh, ng Pht vng Ty phng. Song ngi tr c ba bc: Bc thng tr th tm tc Pht, chng nh tu thm. Nim tc l trn, chng cho mt im. Nim trn vn tnh, nn gi nh nh bt ng, tc l thn Pht. Thn Pht tc l thn ta, khng c hai tng. Tng tng khng hai, lng l thng cn, cn m chng bit, l Pht sng. Ngi chia nim Pht lm ba bc: thng tr, trung tr v h tr. Bc thng tr th tm tc Pht, chng nh tu thm. Nim tc l trn, chng cho mt im. Ngha l sao? Tm an tnh trong sng ca chng ta l Pht. An tnh trong sng tc l tch tch tnh tnh. Tm y l Pht nhng va dy mt nim l c bi, nn ni nim tc l trn. Chng cho mt im , ngha l n ang thanh tnh trong sng m dy nim tc l c bi, c bi l mt ci thanh tnh trong sng y. Qu v nh trong nh thin c cu: Mt vng tuy qu, ri vo mt cng b xn. l mun ni mt vng l qu nhng ri vo con mt mt t cng cm thy kh chu, hung na l bi bm. Bi bm l d cho nim thin, nim c, cn mt vng d cho nim tnh, tc l nim Pht. i vi tm th thanh tnh trong sng l , cn thm mt nim tc l bi. Th nn ngi tu thin phi bung ht tt c nim, v cn c mt nim tc cn mt im bi, m c bi l cha hon ton trong sng. Ch trong sng gi l tm tc Pht, l tnh gic ca chnh mnh. Nim trn vn tnh, nn gi nh nh bt ng, tc l thn Pht. Nim trn tc l nhng nim lng xng, n vn tnh tc yn lng nn gi nh nh bt ng. Lc n yn, khng dy nim th gi l nh nh, l bt ng, m chnh ch nh nh bt ng l thn Pht. Thn Pht tc l thn ta: Thn Pht l Php thn ca chnh mnh ch khng phi Bo thn hay ng thn. Bi v ci nh nh bt ng u c ri mnh nn ni thn Pht l thn ta.

Khng c hai tng, v n khng ri mnh nn khng c hai tng. Tng tng khng hai, lng l thng cn, cn m chng bit, l Pht sng. Tt c tng u khng hai, nhng ti saolng l thng cn, cn m chng bit, l Pht sng ? Ti v d c mt pht giy no trong tm qu v khng dy mt nim m mt vn thy, tai vn nghe, tt c cm gic u nguyn vn, khng m khng thiu, sng r r rng m tm vn an tnh, lng l nh nh, l Pht sng. Cn khi nim bit mnh ang tnh th n ng ri. Cc ngi sng khng dy nim l sng thng sng sut, hng gic, hng tri gi l Pht sng. Cn chng ta va c nim dy ln th chy theo nn to nghip v c lun hi. Nu va c yn mt cht lin khi nim mng l mt ci an tnh. Nh vy y ch cho chng ta thy c Pht php thn ca chnh mnh. Nhng gi pht yn tnh l gi pht sng vi Pht php thn, m Pht php thn lun hin hu ch khng vng mt lc no, gi l bc thng tr. Nim Pht nh th th c thin v tnh khng hai. Bc trung tr t nng nim Pht. Ch chuyn cn, nim nim chng qun, t tm thun thin. Nim thin hin nim c lin tiu. Nim c tiu, ch cn nim thin. Do nim l nim, nn nim nim dit . Khi nim dit t v chnh o. Lc mng chung c vui Nit-bn - thng lc ng tnh - l Pht o vy. y l bc trung tr nim Pht. Trung tr nim Pht th nim cch no? Ngi trung tr nim Pht th ch chuyn cn, nim nim lun nh Pht khng bao gi qun. T tm thun thin, nh nh Pht mi mi nn tm mnh hon ton thin, khng c nim c chen vo. Nim thin hin, nim c lin tiu , tc nim Pht lun lun hin tin th nim c phi tiu, v nim khng c hai. Khi chng ta ngh thin th khng c c, khi ngh c th khng c ci thin. Nu i ng nm ngi lc no cng nim thin th nim c theo tiu ht. Nim c tiu, ch cn nim thin. Do nim l nim nn nim nim dit . Khi nim dit t v chnh o. Ngha l c nim thin th nim c khng cn. l nim th nim nim lin tc, nim ny dy ln, nim kia lng xung, nhng ch c nim thin. Ngi c nh vy khi nim dit t v chnh o. Nhng nim c yn th t v chnh o. V vy trong kinh thng hay ni nim n v nim. Nim ny dy, nim kia dit cho n bao gi khng cn dy nim na, tc nim n v nim th lc l chnh o. Lc mng chung c vui Nit-bn - thng lc ng tnh - l Pht o vy. V chnh o ri th lc mng chung c vui Nit-bn, ngha l nim n v nim l c Nit-bn. Nit-bn th c bn c thng lc ng tnh. y bn c l Pht o vy. Tm li, y dy dng nim Pht dit nim c, nim c dit ht ch cn cu nim Pht, nim Pht mi mi n bao gi cu nim Pht cng lng lun n v nim, l Nit-bn thng lc ng tnh. Nh vy cng i n ch t o. y l bc trung tr. Bc h tr th ming sing nim li Pht, tm mun thy tng Pht, thn nguyn sanh v nc Pht. Ngy m sing nng tu hnh, khng c thi chuyn. Sau khi mng chung, ty nim thin c sanh v nc Pht. Sau c ch Pht dy bo chnh php, chng c b-, cng vo qu Pht. Bc h tr th phi ba iu kin: ming nim danh hiu Pht, tm qun tng mun thy tng Pht, thn nguyn c sanh v ci Pht. C ba thn, khu, u c ch hng v. Khu th mn danh hiu Pht lm ch hng, tm th mn hnh tng Pht lm ch hng, thn nguyn sanh v ci Pht lm ch hng. Nh vy ming, thn v tm u c ch cho mnh hng v. y qu v dy nim Pht phi rng nh thc hin cho ng. Thng thng chng ta dy nim Pht c a xu chui bo nim cho nhiu chui, nim mt m c mi chui th ghi s, n khi no mt mun th em s li thy chng cho. Nh vy ch nim danh hiu sung thi. Nhiu khi qu b nim rt nhanh, nim

lin tc cho xong, nhng nim nh vy chng no tm mi yn? Cn y bo nim phi c ch ta, ming nim danh hiu Pht, tm phi nh Pht, thn nguyn sanh v ci Pht. Phi hi ba iu ny th thn khu mi thun nht c. Nu ch c ming nim, cn thn, khng c th lm sao tm yn. V vy tuy nim Pht m kh c kt qu, l do mnh thc hnh khng ng. Nu c ba hp tc th lc lm chung s theo nim thin c sanh v ci Pht, v sau iu kin tu hnh c qu b-, cng thnh Pht qu. Tm li phi c ba iu tn, hnh, nguyn th nim Pht mi c kt qu. l ngha ba hng nim Pht. Ba bc trn su cn chng ng, ch c l mt vy. Tuy c cao thp khc nhau, su cn khc nhau, nhng khi c thnh qu Pht th khng khc. Song bc thng tr ni th d m hnh th kh. Bc thng tr ni tm tc Pht nghe rt d, nhng thc hnh tht cay ng. Ngi thi nay mun theo gng hc, ton khng c ch g nng, trn trng b ri lui, rt kh t chn. Ngi thi nay nghe ni bc thng tr nim Pht rt d, mun noi theo tu hc, nhng khng ch nng g. Ni tc tm tc Pht, bit nng g vo u m theo, nn trn trng b ri lui , ngha l nhn thy b cao qu ngn khng th thc hin c ri thi lui, cho nn rt kh t chn. V vy rt kh tin trn con ng . Bc trung tr nu hay sing tu nh li ni trn th tc khc thnh Pht. Nu nh lu cha ht m lm chung, ty qu bo kia tr li th sanh i, nhn qu bo thin. Qu bo thin ht, khng c ngi nh thc, tr li ri vo ng c. Nh th cng l kh vy. Bc trung th nim cho n v nim, nhng cha c v nim lin tch. Khi tch m cha v nim th u c Nit-bn. V hng trung tr khng c nguyn vng sanh, ch ly nim dit nim, n v nim mi nhp Nit-bn. By gi khng c vng sanh th do nim thin c sanh v ci thin. Nu khi sanh v ci thin, ra i khng gp thin hu tri thc nhc nh li qun. V vy chng ta thy nhiu ngi hin ti c phc, c lm quan to li giu c ln, nu v phc th u c nh th. Nhng v sao h li khng lng thin? L v xa kia h c lng tt, c hnh ng tt nn c hng phc, khi hng phc h khng c duyn gp thin hu tri thc nhc nh, nn hng ht phc ri, gp ai xi lm iu c th lm theo, cho nn ht phc phi a tr li i trong ng kh. iu ny ht sc h trng cn phi bit l khng nn hng ht phc v cn phi c thin hu tri thc nhc nh mnh tin ln cho khi a. Qu v thy c nhng ngi giu sang sung sng m b bn b li vo ch c, nhng cng c nhng ngi giu sang sung sng li vn bit tu. Trong hai hng ngi trn u c phc, nhng sao mt ngi bit tu, cn mt ngi li lm c? l iu ti mun nhc cho tt c hiu. Pht dy Pht t lm lnh, nhng phi qui y Tam Bo. Ti sao phi qui y Tam Bo? Ngha l chng ta phi i trc Pht, Php, Tng ha nguyn i i hng theo con ng Pht php tu hnh n khi thnh Pht mi thi. Do c nguyn , nn qui y Tam Bo l duyn tt mnh gieo trong i ny v mi nhng i sau c gp thin hu tri thc nhc nh mnh. V qui y khng phi ch c Pht m cn Php v Tng. Tng th u chc i ny nhp Nit-bn m cn o i tr li bao nhiu i na. Gi s i ny c ngi qui y vi ti, nu ti cht i v ti sanh tr li th ngi c duyn vi ti, nn khi gp li ti d nhc d h. l c thin hu tri thc nhc nh nn khng qun, khng mt ging lnh. Cn nhng ngi i ny c phng tin lm lnh, nhng khng qui y Tam Bo, nn khng gp thin hu tri thc, v vy c ai xi lm quy lm c th h lm theo, ri to ti v phi a. Th nn, duyn thin hu tri thc i sau cng rt thit yu. i ny thit yu, i sau li cng thit yu hn, cho nn Pht dy ngi Pht t phi nh qui y Tam Bo. C qui y Tam Bo mi thnh Pht t. Tht ra nu chng ta lm lnh, lm phc u c hng phc, nhng c khc l c ngi c hng phc m khng c thin hu tri thc nhc nh, cn ngi c hng phc li c thin hu tri thc nhc nh, nn khng qun duyn c v tin ln mi khng dng. V vy nn ni rng do mnh

hng ht phc mi th qu bo i sau. Nh vy qu v mi thy qui y Tam Bo l vic rt quan trng i vi ngi mi pht tm. Nh pht tm qui y trc Tam Bo chng ta mi c nng theo Pht, nng theo chnh php v c nhng bc thy lm thin hu tri thc ch dy cho mnh ng li tu trong hin ti, n khi nhm mt i sau gp li, do c duyn thy tr nn sm gp c ngi nhc nh. Nh vy i i i mi trong chnh php cho n kt qu cui cng l thnh Pht mi thi. Nu khng c ngi nh thc, i ny nhiu khi hiu o cht t, nhng i sau tr li c th s lm c lm d. Bc h tr ly nim Pht lm nc thang, ly tinh tn lm cy thang, ch duyn lnh, nguyn sanh v nc Pht. Sing nng khng li bing, tm tnh thun thc, sau khi mng chung, ty theo s nguyn, c sanh v nc Pht. sanh v nc Pht thn khng bao gi mt. Nh vy bc h tr c ch ta vng chc hn, v ming nim danh hiu Pht, tm nh hnh tng Pht, thn nguyn sanh v ci Pht, nn khi nhm mt c ch qui hng. Hng v ri, c sanh v nc Pht tip tc tu hnh, khng mt ht ging lnh. Cn chng ta nu cha c sanh v nc Pht, nh phi qui y Tam Bo sanh ni no cng c c thin hu tri thc nhc nh, trnh khi ri vo ng c. Kt thc li Ngi nhc nh: Ngi hc thi nay, c thn ngi, ba nghip ng c, m chng dng nim Pht, cu sanh v ci Pht, u chng kh sao? Ngi tu i ny nu khng dng nim Pht cu sanh nc Pht th vic tu cng hi kh. Nh mun nim Pht, tc ly bc h tr lm trc. Ti sao? V c ch vy. Nu tu v nim Pht th phi tu theo bc h tr, v c ch cho mnh nhm n. V nh xy i ba tng, m chng dng tng di lm trc th khng th c vy. Nh vy trong ba cch nim Pht, ch c cch di l d hn ht, v c ch ta v bo m i sau sanh ra gp Pht, nc Pht khng thi chuyn, cn hai cch trn th kh hn. Qua bi ny ti cng mun ni cho qu v thy r tinh thn Thin tng i Trn. T ngi Trn Thi Tng v sau, cc ngi tu thin m khng chng nim Pht, tc khng chng Tnh . Ngc li cn ch cho chng ta cch tu Tnh th no cho hp l, cho ng php. Nh vy Tnh v Thin ha hp ch khng chng i. Chng ta thy tinh thn cc v Thin s i Trn khng nhng l trong php nim Pht v php tu Thin, m cn dung ha lun c Khng gio, Lo gio, khng chia r, khng i nghch. Ly Thin tng lm ch ta dung hp Lo, Khng thnh mt nh. l cho chng ta thy ngi tu khng t ai l k th, khng thy ai l ngi ng cho mnh chng i, m phi cng chung ha hp mnh v mi ngi u tin tu khng thi chuyn. Nh vy quan nim rng ri bao dung ca Thin tng i Trn chng t cc ngi vt qua ch ring t ca mnh, m trong nh Pht gi l cuc, cuc l chp. Cng nh chng ta ngi trong nh nhn ra bn phng, chng ta ch thy bn phng qua ca s, ca ci m. Nu thy qua ca s, ca ci th ci thy b hn ch, nn gi l cuc. Nu chng ta bc ra khi nh, ng ngoi tri nhn bn phng, th chng ta khng b vt g ngn cch, l thng. Ngi tu khi n ch thy tm mnh tc Pht, th ai khng c tm? Nu ai cng c tm th ai cng c Pht. Du ngi tu theo Khng gio cng c Pht, ngi tu theo Lo gio cng c Pht v chng ta tu theo Pht cng c Pht. Ai cng c Pht th u ging nhau. Khng th ng Pht ny khc ng Pht kia c, nu khc th khng phi l Pht. Cho nn ni Pht Pht o ng, Pht Pht khng khc. Nh vy ai cng c Pht tnh th c ai ng cho mnh th ght u. Chng l Pht li ght Pht, Pht th Pht sao? V vy i vi mi ngi d khng tu theo o Pht, cng thy h c Pht. thy h c Pht th khng th ght h c. Vy mun cho ng Pht mnh sng trn vn l Pht th thy Pht no mnh cng qu. Cho nn ngi B-tt Thng Bt Khinh ni mt cu rt hi hu: Ti khng

dm khinh cc ngi, v cc ngi u s thnh Pht. Khng dm khinh tc l phi trng, phi qu. Cn th ght l khng trng khng qu. Hiu c ch ny mi thy tinh thn o Pht trn khp. Lu nay chng ta ch ni theo th gian l tt c nhn loi u l ng loi nn phi thng nhau. Ni nh vy nghe cng tt, nhng ch ny nu ni theo Thin tng th nhn loi u l Pht. l Pht th khng dm khinh ai, khng dm ght ai. Nu c thng c ght th ng Pht ca mnh n mt. Ti nhc cho qu v bit rng chng ta tu khng phi c gng, khng phi dn p, khng phi dp b m phi nhn cho tng tn ai cng c tnh gic. Mnh bit mnh c tnh gic hin hu, th tnh gic ca ngi cng tht c hin hu, nhng khc nhau chng ch l mt bn bit v tm mi cch khai thc c sng t, cn mt bn khng bit th c tnh gic m vn m mt, ti tm. V vy mnh khng nn khinh khi ai, cng khng dm gin ai, v ngi no cng ng qu ht th gin sao c. C gin ght l ht qu ri. Nh vy sng trong i ny chng ta mi thy tm mnh bnh ng i vi tt c chng sanh, nu khng th s phn bit ngi ny hay, k kia d. T ci phn bit li sanh ra nhiu bnh chng khc. Ch mt cu ca ngi B-tt Thng Bt Khinh m chng ta tu sut i khng xong. Thy c nh vy th sng trong cuc i khng c phin no, nhng ci xu, ci d ch l bi che lp gng, lau i s ht. Hiu c ny qu v mi thy c tinh thn ca cc v Thin s ngy xa i vi mi ngi, hoc thy tinh thn ca cc v B-tt nhn chng sanh mt cch rng m bao dung, ch khng nh ci nhn phm tc ri gy phin no cho nhau.