S GD & T BC NINH

Trng THPT Qu V s 2

KHO ST CHT LNG THNG 3/2013

Mn: Ton - 11 - Khi A v khi A1
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1 (2,0 im)
a) Cho hm s y = 3x 2 c th (P). Tm m ng thng d : y = mx m ct th (P) ti
5
3

hai im phn bit A, B sao cho trng tm tam gic O AB thuc ng thng x 2y + = 0
(O l gc ta ).
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh 3x 2 = 2012 + 2013 cos x c t nht hai nghim thc.

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Tm nghim thuc khong 0;

ca phng trnh:
2

sin3 x(sin x + cos x) + cos3 x(cos x sin x) =

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh

3
4

x 4 y + 2x 2 y + y = x 3 y 2 + x y 2 + x 3 + x
x 2 + 2x px y = 3x + 1

(x, y R).

p
(x 2 3x) 2x 2 x + 3 + 2x 3 + x + 1
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh gii hn lim
x1
x 1

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh t din ABCD c hai mt ABC v ABD cng vung gc vi mt BCD.
V cc ng cao BE, DF ca tam gic BCD, ng cao DK ca tam gic ACD.
a) Chng minh (AB E ) (AC D); (DF K ) (AC D).
b) Chng minh Gi O, H ln lt l trc tm ca hai tam gic BCD, ACD. Chng minh
OH (AC D).

p
p
x x + 1 x2
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh p
1
p
x2 x3 x x 1

Cu 7 (1,0 im).
Trong mt phng vi h ta Ox y , cho hnh ch nht ABC D, E l im trn cnh AB sao
cho AE = 3E B . Gi s A(1; 1), ng thng DE c phng trnh 5x y 18 = 0 v im C
thuc ng thng 2x y 13 = 0. Tm ta cc nh B,C v D ca hnh ch nht ABCD
bit D c honh nh hn 4.
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
T mt t gm 7 hc sinh n v 5 hc sinh nam cn chn ra 6 em trong s hc sinh n
phi nh hn 4. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn nh vy.
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
n4
Cho n l s nguyn dng tha mn C nn3 C n1
= 7(n 1). Tm s hng c s m ca x v
nx 5
s m ca y bng nhau trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn ca
y3
8

Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: ...................................................; S bo danh: ...........................

P N KHO ST CHT LNG THNG 3/2013 - MN TON 11 KHI A, A1

Cu

Li gii
2

im
2

PT honh giao im ca (P) v d: 3x = mx m 3x mx + m = 0 (1)

1.a
m<0
()
(1,0) d ct (P) ti 2 im pb (1) c 2 nghim pb = m 2 12m > 0

0,25

m > 12

Vi k (*) th O(0; 0) khng nm trn d nn lun tn ti tam gic OAB.

A, B d A(x 1 ; mx 1 m),B (x 2 ; mx 2 m) vi x 1 , x 2 l nghim ca (1).

x1 + x2 m

=
xG =
m m 2 6m
3
9
G l trng tm O AB
;
G
2

9
9
yG = m(x 1 + x 2 ) 2m = m 6m
3
9
m
m 2 6m 5
5
m = 1
+ =0
G thuc t x 2y + nn c 2.
15
3
9
9
3
m=
2
Kt hp k (*) c m = 1.
3x 2 = 2012 + 2013 cos x 3x 2 + 2012 2013 cos x = 0
(2)
1.b
2
(1,0) Xt hm s f (x) = 3x + 2012 2013 cos x, x R
C hm s f (x) lin
tc trn R
(a)
2

3
= (1).
+ 2012 < 0
(b)
f (0) f
2
4

T (a), (b) phng trnh f (x) = 0 c t nht mt nghim trn 0;
(c)
2
Nhn xt: Nu (2) c nghim x = th (2) cng c nghim x =
(d )
T (c), (d ) (2) c t nht 2 nghim.

Nhn xt: Ta c th xt trn 2 khong 0; ; ; 0
2
2
3
3
3
sin x(sin x + cos x) + cos x(cos x sin x) =
4
3
sin4 x + cos4 x + sin3 x cos x cos3 x sin x =
2.
4
(1 ) 1 2 sin2 x cos2 x sin x cos x(cos2 x sin2 x) = 3
4

... sin 4x cos 4x = 0 ... x = + k , k Z

16
4

5
x 0;
x = ,x =
2
16
16

x 4 y + 2x 2 y + y = x 3 y 2 + x y 2 + x 3 + x
(x y)(x y 1)(x 2 + 1) = 0

x 2 + 2x px y = 3x + 1
x 2 + 2x px y = 3x + 1
3.

x y 1 = 0
x = y
(1,0)
(I ) hoc
(I I )

x 2 + 2x px y = 3x + 1
x 2 + 2x px y = 3x + 1

y = x
Gii h (I): (I ) 2
x 3x 1 = 0

p
p !
p
p !
3 + 13 3 + 13
3 13 3 13
Gii c 2 nghim (x; y) l:
;
;
;
2
2
2
2

y =
x r
Gii h (II): (2)
(x = 0 khng tha mn h)

x 2 + 2x x 1 = 3x + 1 (3)
x

0,25
0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25
0.25
0.25

0,75

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25


1 x < 0
1
Gii (3):K x 0
x
x 1
r

p
p
1
1+ 5
1 5
Chia hai v ca (3) cho x , t t = x , tm c x =
,x =
x p !
2p !
2

p
p
1 + 5 1 + 5
1 5 1 5
(I I ) c 2 nghim (x; y) l:
;
;
;
2
2
2
2
Vy
h

cho
c
4
nghim
(x;
y)
l:

p !
p !
p !
p !
p
p
p
p
3 13 3 13
1 + 5 1 + 5
1 5 1 5
3 + 13 3 + 13
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
p
3
2
(x 3x) 2x 2 x + 3 + 2x + x + 1
lim
4
x1
x 1
p
p
(1,0)
(x 2 3x + 2) 2x 2 x + 3 2( 2x 2 x + 3 2) + 2x 3 + x 3
= lim
x1
x 1

p
3
2x 2 x 1
7
2
+
2x
+
2x
+
3
= 2 + 7 =
= lim (x 2) 2x 2 x + 3 2
p
x1
2
2
(x 1)( 2x 2 x + 3 + 2)

0,25

0,5

0,5

5.
(1,0)

0,25
H

B
O

+ (ABC ) (BC D), (AB D) (BC D) AB (BC D)

Chng
minh: (AB E ) (AC D) :

C D B E
C D AB

C D (AB E ) (AC D) (AB E )

0,25

Chng
minh: (DF K ) (AC D) :

DF BC
DF AB

DF (ABC ) DF AC ,

0,25

li c AC DK AC (DF K ) (AC D) (DF K )

H l trc tm AC D H = AE DK
C D (AB E ) C D OH (1)
AC (ADK ) AC OH (2)
T (1), (2) OH (AC D)

0,25


p
p
x x + 1 x2
1
(1)
p
p
x2 x3 x x 1
K: 0 x p
1
()
p
p
p
p
2
3 x 2 1 x 2 x 3 < 1 x 2 x 3 x x 1 < 0, [0; 1]
Vi K (*): x
x

p
p
p
p
Do (1) x x + 1 x 2 x 2 x 3 + x x + 1
p
p
2 (1 x) 1
x(1 x 2 ) + x
(2)
p

x
+ 1 x2
6.

x(1 x 2 )
p
p
2 )+ x 2 (1 x) 1
2
(1,0) Theo BT C - si: p
x(1

x
(3)

x2 + 1 x

x 2 (1 x)
2

1 + 5
x = 1 x 2
p
p
x =
2p
T (2), (3) x(1 x 2 ) + x 2 (1 x) = 1 2

x = 1 x
1 5
x=
2
p
51
Kt hp K (*) c nghim ca BPT cho l x =
2
B

1,0

E
G
C
I

7.
(1,0)

0,5

+ Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A, C trn DE.

Ta c AE H v C DG

AE 3
4
4
4 12
16
AH
=
= CG = AH = d (A, DE ) = . p = p
CG C D 4
3
3
3 26
26
C 2x y 13 = 0 C (m; 2m 13)
16
16
|5m (2m 13) 18|
16
11
CG = p d (C , DE ) = p
= p ha ym = m = 7
26
3
26
26
26
11
11 61
Vi m = C ( ; ), thy A v C nm cng pha i vi DE nn loi.
3
3
3
Vi m = 7 C (7; 1)
Gi I l tm ca ABCD I l trung im AC I (4; 0)
D DE D(a; 5a
18)(a < 4)
55
a = 3 (loi)
I D = I D ...
D(3; 3)
a =3

I l trung im B D B (5; 3)
Vy B (5; 3),C (7; 1), D(3; 3)
8
6 em trong s hc sinh n nh hn 4 c 3 kh nng sau:
(1,0) + 5 nam v 1 n: c C 55 .C 71 cch
4

0,5

0,25

+ 4 nam v 2 n: c C 54 .C 72 cch

0,25

+ 3 nam v 3 n: c C 53 .C 73 cch

0,25

+ Vy tt c c C 55 .C 71 +C 54 .C 72 +C 53 .C 73 = 462 (cch).

0,25

9.
n4
C n3 C n1
= 7(n 1) ... n = 16
(1,0) n
n

Khi
=

16
P

nx 5
y3
8

0,5

16
16 P

k
= 2x 5 y 3 =
C 16
(2x 5 )16k (y 3 )k
k=0

(1)k 216k x 805k y 3k

0,5

k=0

S hng c s m ca x v ca y bng nhau ng vi 80 5k = 3k k = 10

10 6
Do s hng cn tm l C 16
2 (1)10 x 30 y 30 = 512512x 30 y 30
(p n c 4 trang, t trang 2 n trang 5)