TRNG THPT QU V S 2

--------------------------------------- CHNH THC

THI TH I HC NM 2012-2013
Mn: TON 10 Khi A
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cu 1(2,5 im) Cho hm s y = x 2 2mx + 4

a/Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s vi m=2.
b/V th hm s y = x 2 4 x + 4 .
c/Tm m th hm s

y = x 2 2m x + 4 ct trc honh to thnh 3 on

c di bng nhau.
Cu 2 (3 im) Gii phng trnh ,bt phng trnh sau
a/ x

1 x + x = 1 x2 + 1

b/

x+5
> 2.
x

Cu 3 (1 im)
Gii h phng trnh sau

x x + y + 1 + y = 4 x

y x + y + 1 + 2 x = 3 y

Cu 4 (1 im)

= x, GBC

= y, GCA

=z
a/Tam gic ABC c G l trng tm, GAB

3(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
Chng minh rng : cot x + cot y + cot z =
.Trong a,b,c tng ng
4S
l di 3 cnh BC,CA,AB ca tam gic,S l din tch tam gic ABC.
b/Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s sau

y=

4
9
vi 0 < x < 1.
+
x 1 x

Cu 5 (2,5 im) Trong mt phng to oxy cho hnh thang ABCD c

A = D
 = 900 , C
 = 450 im B(-2;3),ng thng AD c phng trnh

x 2 y + 3 = 0 .Vit phng trnh cc cnh cn li ca hnh thang,bit din tch hnh

thang ABCD bng 20.
---------Ht--------H v tn th sinh :.

S bo danh

Thang im chi tit

BBT
x -
+
y

+
+

0,5
0
y
4
0,5
0

x
2

2/Hm s y= y = x 2 4 x + 4 l hm s chn nn th i xng qua trc 0y.Vy

t th v suy ra th hm s y = x 2 4 x + 4 nh sau:
B phn th pha tri trc oy ,ly i xng phn th pha phi qua trc oy c
th cn v.
y

0,5

4
0,5

0
-2

x
2

3/ th hm s ct ox to thnh 3 on ta phi c
y = x 2 2mx + 4 =0 (1) c 2 nghim phn bit dng

m 2 4 > 0
> 0
> 0

m > 2 (2)
S
>
0,
P
>
0
S
>
0,
P
>
0

2m > 0, 4 > 0
2
2
c 3 on bng nhau x2 x1 = 2 x1 ( x1 + x2 ) 4 x1 x2 = 4 x1

4 x12 = 4m 2 16 x12 = m 2 4 thay vo (1) c x=m/2 vi x =m/2 (1) thnh

m2
4
4
m2 + 4 = 0 m =
kt hp vi (2) suy ra m=
4
3
3

0,25

4
2
6
(1) c nghim x1 =
, x2 =
.
3
3
3
4
4
4
c x2-x1=
,2x1=
.KL m=
l gi tr cn tm
3
3
3

Th li vi m=

II

1/ x

0,25

1 x + x = 1 x2 + 1

k 1 x 1

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x 1 x (1 x) (1 x)(1 + x) = 0
1 x (x 1 x 1+ x ) = 0
1 x = 0
x =1

x 1 x 1 + x
1 x + 1 + x = x(1)

0,5

x 0
x 0
x 0
(1)

2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 + 2 1 x = x
( 1 x ) + 2 1 x + 1 = 0 ( 1 x + 1) = 0
Vy pt cho c 1 nghim x=1
II

0,5

2/

5 x < 0

k
x > 0
Nu x > 0

Bpt cho

0,25

x + 5 > 2 x 4 x 2 x 5 < 0 1 < x <

ra bpt c nghim 0 < x <

5
Kt hp iu kin suy
0,5
4

5
4

Nu 5 < x < 0
Bpt cho x + 5 < 2 x (v nghim )
Vy bpt cho c nghim 0 < x <
III

0,25

5
4

0,5
0,25

x x + y + 1 + y = 4 x

1/

y x + y + 1 + 2 x = 3 y

k x + y + 1 0
Cng v vi v 2 phng trnh trong h cho nhau ta c
0,25

( x + y ) x + y + 1 = 2( x + y ) ( x + y )( x + y + 1 2) = 0
x + y = 0
x + y = 0

x + y + 1 2 = 0
x + y = 3
x + y = 0
x = 0
Vi x + y =0 h cho thnh

(t/m)
x
+
y
=
4
x
y
=
0

x + y = 3
x = 1
Vi x + y =3 h cho thnh

(t/m)
2 x + y = 4 x
y = 2

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0,25
0,25

Vy h cho c nghim (0;0),(1;2)

IV

b//Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s sau

y=

4
9
vi 0 < x < 1.
+
x 1 x

4
9
+ 25 x + 25(1 x) +
25 p dng bt ng thc c si cho 2 cp s
x
1 x
4
9
khng m ta c + 25 x 20 , 25(1 x ) +
30 suy ra y 25 du bng xy ra
x
1 x
2
4

=
25
x
x
=

2
5
khi

x = (t/m)
5
25(1 x) = 9
1 x = 3
1 x
5

y=

Vy gi tr nh nht y = 25 t c ti x = 2/5
IV

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0,25

a/Gi M,N,P ln lt l trung im BC,CA,AB.Vy

AM = ma , BN = mb , CP = mc ,V M,N,P l trung im nn ta c

S
.Xt tam gic BAM p dng h qu nh l cosin ta c
2
c 2 + ma 2 a 2 / 4
cos BAM = cosx =
,
2c.ma
S 1
S
p dng cng thc tnh din tch BAM
= c.ma .sin x sin x =
2 2
c.ma
c 2 + ma 2 a 2 / 4
Suy ra cot x =
.Tng t ta c
2S
a 2 + mb 2 b 2 / 4
b 2 + mc 2 c 2 / 4
cot y =
, cot z =
suy ra
2S
2S
S ABM = S BCN = SCAP =

0,25

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + ma 2 + mb 2 + mc 2 (a 2 / 4 + b 2 / 4 + c 2 / 4)
cot x + cot y + cot z =
2S
2
2
2
2
2
2
b +c
a
c + a b b2 + a2 c2
2
2
2
ma + mb + mc =
+
+

2
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
2
3(a + b + c )
ma 2 + mb 2 + mc 2 =
4
V

3(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
(pcm)
Vy cot x + cot y + cot z =
4S
Phng trnh ng AB

AB AD suy ra VTCP(AB)=VTPT(AD)=(1;-2) Vy VTPT(AB) nAB = (2;1)
(AB):2(x + 2) + (y -3) =0 2 x + y + 1 = 0
A l giao im ca AB v AD suy ra to im A(-1;1).AB= 5 ,t B h BH DC
tai H suy ra DH= 5 .V gc C =450 nn tam gic BHC vung cn

0,25
0,25
0,25

hay BH=HC,T ta c SABCD=

( 5 + 5 + BH ) BH
= 20
2
BH 2 + 2 5BH 40 = 0 BH = 2 5 =DA.

0,25

V D thuc AD nn D(2d-3;d)

0,25

d = 3
d ( D, AB ) =
= 2 5 5d 5 = 10
5
d = 1
Vi d=3 c D1(3;3) suy ra ptt D1C //AB :2(x-3)+(y-3)=0 2x + y 9 = 0.
Vi d=-1 c D2(-5;-1) suy ra ptt D2C //AB : 2(x+5) +(y +1) =0 2x+ y + 11= 0

4d 6 + d + 1

ng thng (d) i qua C v song song vi AD c pt: x-2y + m=0

m = 18
d ( B, d ) =
= 2 5 m 8 = 10
5
m = 2
m= - 2 (d):x- 2y -2 =0 loi v d(A,d) < 3 5
m=18 (d): x 2y +18 =0 (tm v d (A,d)= 3 5 ).C l giao im ca (d) v DC


Suy ra C1(0;9),ptt BC1 c Vtcp BC1 = (2;6) VTPT n(3;1) ,BC1 -3x +y-9= 0


Suy ra C2(-8;5), BC2 cVTCP BC2 = (6;2) VTPT n(1;3) ,BC2 x+ 3y-7=0
2 6 + m

KL:AB:2 x + y + 1 = 0;DC:2x + y 9 = 0;BC-3x +y-9= 0

hoc AB:2 x + y + 1 = 0;DC2x+ y + 11= 0;BC x+3y-7=0

Mi cch lm ng u cho im ti a

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