AMINOAXIT QUA CC NM THI I HC Nm 2007 Khi A Cu 1: -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2.

. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Cl = 35,5) A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH Cu 2: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 16,5 gam. B. 14,3 gam. C. 8,9 gam. D. 15,7 gam. Cu 3: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7. B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5. Nm 2007 Khi B Cu 4: Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z, T. B. X, Y, T. C. X, Y, Z. D. Y, Z, T. Cu 5: Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l A. protit lun l cht hu c no. B. protit lun cha chc hiroxyl. C. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn. D. protit lun cha nit. Nm 2008 Khi A Cu 6: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-. B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl. C. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin). D. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt Cu 7: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, ClH3NCH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3. Nm 2008 Khi B Cu 8: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 85. B. 68. C. 46. D. 45. Cu 9: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l: A. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-. B. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl-. D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. Cu 10: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2COOCH3. B. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH. D.CH2=CHCOONH4 Nm 2009 Khi A Cu 11: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C5H9O4N. B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. D. C4H8O4N2 Cu 12: Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl. C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. dung dch HCl. Cu 13: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6

Nm 2009 Khi B Cu 14: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 15: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l A. CH3NH2 v NH3. B. C2H5OH v N2. C. CH3OH v CH3NH2. D. CH3OH v NH3. Cu 16: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. B. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. C. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. D. H2NC3H6COOH Nm 2010 Khi A Cu 17: Pht biu ng l: A. Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v glucoz. B. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gin s cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit. C. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin phc mu xanh m. D. Enzim amilaza xc tc cho phn ng thy phn xenluloz thnh mantoz. Cu 18: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 4. B. 6. C. 9. D. 3. Cu 19: Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l A. 0,65. B. 0,70. C. 0,55. D. 0,50. Cu 20: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 8 v 1,5. B. 7 v 1,5. C. 7 v 1,0 . D. 8 v 1,0. Nm 2010 Khi B Cu 21: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat. B. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. D. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. Cu 22: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 112,2. B. 171,0. C. 165,6. D. 123,8. Cu 23: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm - NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 45. B. 60. C. 120. D. 30. Cu 24: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l A. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val. C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly. D. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe. Nm 2011 Khi A Cu 25: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7NO2 l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2. Cu 26: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam AlaAla v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l A. 111,74. B. 81,54. C. 66,44. D. 90,6. Cu 27: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo. B. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2. C. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit. D. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit Cu 28: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh? A. Dung dch lysin. B. Dung dch alanin. C. Dung dch glyxin. D. Dung dch valin. Cu 29: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 110 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l

A. 7,82 gam. B. 8,15 gam. C. 16,30 gam. D. 7,09 gam Nm 2011 Khi B Cu 30: Cho ba dung dch c cng nng mol: (1) H2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2. Dy xp theo th t pH tng dn l: A. (2), (1), (3). B. (2), (3), (1). C. (3), (1), (2). D. (1), (2), (3). Cu 31: Trong qu gc chn rt giu hm lng A. -caroten B. ete ca vitamin A. C. este ca vitamin A. D. vitamin A. Cu 32: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ho thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,34. B. 4,45. C. 2,67. D. 3,56 Cu 33: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz. B. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi triu. C. Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol. D. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit. Nm 2012 Khi A Cu 34: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t), trong t l m O : mN = 80 : 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy (CO 2, H2O v N2) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 20 gam. B. 13 gam. C. 10 gam. D. 15 gam. Cu 35: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Mui phenylamoni clorua khng tan trong nc. B. Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH l mt ipeptit. D. iu kin thng, metylamin v imetylamin l nhng cht kh c mi khai. Cu 36: Dung dch cht no sau y lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu hng? A. axit -aminoglutaric. B. axit ,-iaminocaproic. C. axit -aminopropionic. D. axit aminoaxetic. Nm 2012 Khi B Cu 37: un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit mch h Y vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t. Gi tr ca m l A. 66,00. B. 44,48. C. 54,30. D. 51,72. Cu 38: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH, thu c dung dch X cha 32,4 gam mui. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 22,35. B. 44,65. C. 33,50. D. 50,65 Cu 39: Alanin c cng thc l A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH B. C6H5-NH2. C. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COOH Cu 40: Cho dy cc cht sau: toluen, phenyl fomat, fructoz, glyxylvalin (Gly-Val), etylen glicol, triolein. S cht b thu phn trong mi trng axit l A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. CAO NG (CA-2007). -amino axit X cha mt nhom NH 2. Cho 10,3g X tac dung vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95g mui khan. CTCT thu gon cua X la: A. H2NC2H4COOH C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2COOH D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.

(CA-2007). Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c co cung CTPT C 2H7NO2 tac dung va u vi dd NaOH va un nong, thu c dd Y va 4,48 lit hn hp Z ( ktc) gm 2 khi (u lam xanh giy quy m). Ti khi cua Z i vi H 2 bng 13,75. C can dd Y thu c khi lng mui khan la: A. 8,9g B. 15,7g C. 16,5g D. 14,3g.

(CA-2007). Khi t chay hoan toan 1 amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lit khi CO 2, 1,4 lit khi N2 (cac th tich khi o ktc) va 10,125g H2O. CTPT cua X la: A. C3H7N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N. D. C4H9N (CA-2007). t chay hoan toan 1 lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lit khi CO 2; 0,56 lit khi N2 (cac khi o ktc) va 3,15g H2O. Khi X tac dung vi dd NaOH thu c san phm co mui H2N-CH2-COONa. CTCT thu gon cua X la: A. H2N CH2 COO C3H7 C. H2N CH2 COO C2H5 A. CH5N. B. C3H5N B. H2N CH2 COO CH3. D. H2N CH2 CH3 COOH C. C2H7N D. C3H7N

(CB-2007). trung hoa 25g mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dung 100ml dd HCl 1M. CTPT cua X la: (CB-2007). Hp cht X co CTPT trung vi CT n gian nht, va tac dung c vi axit va tac dung c vi kim trong iu kin thich hp. Trong phn t X, thanh phn phn trm khi lng cua cac nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865%; 15,73%; con lai la O 2. Khi cho 4,45g X phan ng hoan toan vi 1 lng va u dd NaOH (un nong) thu c 4,85g mui khan. CTCT thu gon cua X la: A. H2N COO CH2 CH3 B. CH2=CHCOONH4 C. H2N C2H4 COOH D. H2N CH2 COOH CH3. (CB-2007). Chi dung Cu(OH)2 co th phn bit c tt ca cac dd ring bit sau: A. Glucozo, long trng trng, glixerin (glixerol), ru (ancol) etylic. B. Glucozo, matozo, glixerin (glixerol), anehit axetic C. Long trng trng, glucozo, fructozo, glixerin (glixerol) D. Saccarozo, glixerin (glixerol), anehit axetic, ru (ancol) etylic (CA,B-2008). Trong phn t amino axit X co nhom amino va mt nhom cacboxyl. Cho 15,0g X tac dung va u vi dd NaOH, c can dd sau phan ng thu c 19,4g mui khan. Cng thc cua X la: A. H2NC4H8COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2NC2H4COOH D. H2NCH2COOH. (C-2009): Thy phn 1250gam protein X thu c 425gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 453 B. 382 C. 328 D. 479 (C-2009): Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c CTPT C 3H9O2N tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH3CH2COONH4 B. CH3COONH3CH3 c. HCOONH2(CH3)2 D. HCOONH3CH2CH3 (C-2009): Cht X c CTPT C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l A. Axit -aminopropionic B. Mety aminoaxetat C. Axit -aminopropionic D. Amoni acrylat (CA-2009). Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH; CH3COOH; CH3COOCH3 ln lt tac dung vi dd NaOH (t o) va vi dd HCl (to). S phan ng xay ra la: A. 3 A. 4. B. 6 B. 2 C. 4 C. 5 Y + CH4O Z + NaCl D. 5. D. 3 (CA-2009). S ng phn cu tao cua amin bc mt co cung CTPT C4H11N la: (CA-2009). Cht X co CTPT C4H9O2N. Bit:

Y + HCl d
X + NaOH CTCT cua X va Z ln lt la:

A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 va CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH va CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 va CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH D. H2NCH2CH2COOC2H5 va ClH3NCH2COOH

(C 2008): Trong phn t amino axit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15g X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4g mui khan. Cng thc ca X l? A. H2NC3H6COOH B. H2NCH2COOH C. H2NC2H4COOH D. H2NC4H8COOH (CA,B-2008). Trong phn t amino axit X co nhom amino va mt nhom cacboxyl. Cho 15,0g X tac dung va u vi dd NaOH, c can dd sau phan ng thu c 19,4g mui khan. Cng thc cua X la: A. H2NC4H8COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2NC2H4COOH D. H2NCH2COOH. (C 2010) : Cho 2,1g hn hp X gm 2 amin no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 3,925g hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 2 amin trong hn hp X l? A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2 B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2 C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2 D. CH3NH2 v (CH3)3N Peptit-protein Cu 1: Khi thy phn hon ton 1 polipeptit ta thu c cc aminoaxit X,Y,Z,E,F. Cn khi thy phn mt phn th thu c cc i v tripeptit XE, ZY, EZ, YF , EZY. Hy la chn th t ng ca cc aminoaxit to thnh polipeptit cho trn. A. X-Z-Y-E-F; B. X-E-Y-Z-F C. X-E-Z-Y-F D. X-Z-Y-E-F Cu 2: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol gl yxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol Phenylalanin (Phe). Thu phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val B. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe C. Gli-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly Cu 3: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 120. B. 60. C. 30. D. 45. Cu 4: Khi thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol tripeptit mch h X thu c alanin. t chy hon ton lng alanin ny ly sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 120. B. 90. C. 30. D. 45. Cu 5. a) X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v tetrapeptit c to thnh t cng mt amino axit no mch h, c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm -NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, trong tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O l 47,8 gam. Nu t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn bao nhiu mol O2? A. 2,8 mol B. 2,025 mol C. 3,375 mol D. 1,875 mol b)Tripeptit mch h X v tetrapeptit mch h Y u c to ra t mt amino axit no, mch h c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2 trong tng khi lng CO2 , H2O l 36,3 gam. Nu t chy hon ton 0,2 mol Y cn s mol O2 l: A. 1,875 B. 1,8 C. 2,8 D. 3,375 Cu 6: a) X l tetrapeptit Ala-Gl y-Val-Ala, Y l tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. un nng m (gam) hn hp cha X v Y c t l s mol ca X v Y tng ng l 1:3 vi dung dch NaOH va . Phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch T. C cn cn thn dung dch T thu c 23,745 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,455. B. 68,1. C. 17,025. D. 78,4 b) X l tetrapeptit c cng thc Gly Ala Val Gly. Y l tripeptit c cng thc Gly Val Ala. un m gam hn hp A gm X, Y c t l mol tng ng l 4:3 vi dung dch KOH va sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn dung dch thu c 257,36g cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 150,88 gam B. 155,44 gam C. 167,38 gam D. 212,12 gam c) X l tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y l tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. un nng m gam hn hp X v Y c t l s mol nX : nY = 1 : 3 vi 780 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ), sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Z. C cn dung dch thu c 94,98 gam mui. m c gi tr l : A. 68,1 gam. B. 64,86 gam. C. 77,04 gam. D.65,13gam. Cu 7: X l mt tripeptit c to thnh t 1 aminoaxit no, mch h c 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm -NH2. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn 2,025 mol O2 thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2. Vy cng thc ca amino axit to nn X l A. H2NC2H4COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2N-COOH D. H2NCH2COOH Cu 8: X l tetrapeptit (mch h) c to bi amino axit Y no, mch h, c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm -NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, trong tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O l 97,4 gam. S CTCT tho mn Y l: A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 9: Tripeptit X c cng thc sau : H2NCH2 CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH(CH3)COOH.

Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol X trong 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng cht rn thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng l : A. 28,6 gam. B. 22,2 gam. C. 35,9 gam. D. 31,9 gam. Cu 10: Phn t khi ca mt pentapeptit bng 373. Bit pentapeptit ny c to nn t mt amino axit m trong phn t ch c cha mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Phn t khi ca amino axit ny l A. 60,6. B. 57,0. C. 75,0. D. 89,0. Cu 11: X l tetrapeptit c cng thc Gly Ala Val Gly. Y l tripeptit c cng thc Gly Val Ala. un m gam hn hp A gm X, Y c t l mol tng ng l 4:3 vi dung dch KOH va sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn dung dch thu c 257,36g cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 167,38 gam B. 150,88 gam C. 212,12 gam D. 155,44 gam Cu 12: Nu thu phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit khc nhau? A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1. Cu 13: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH).t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton m (g) X, lng CO2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo 600 ml dd hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M sinh ra 11,82g kt ta. Tnh gi tr ca m A. 1,6 v 6,4 gam B. 1,6 C. 6,4 D. 8 Cu 14: Cho 15 gam glyxin tc dng va vi 8,9 gam alanin thu c m gam hn hp tripeptit mch h. Gi tr ca m l A. 22,10 gam B. 23,9 gam C. 20,3 gam D. 18,5 gam Cu 15: Ly 8,76 g mt ipeptit to ra t glyxin v alanin cho tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M. Th tch dung dch HCl tham gia phn ng l: A. 0,1 lt B. 0,06 lt C. 0,24 lt D. 0,12 lt Cu 16: Mt peptit X khi thu phn hon ton ch thu c alanin. Bit phn trm khi lng N trong X bng 18,767%. Khi lng mui thu c khi cho 0,5 mol X tc dng vi dung dch KOH d l A. 317,5 gam B. 315,7 gam C. 371,5 gam D. 375,1 gam Cu 17: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1mol valin. Khi thu phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit A ln lt l: A. Gly, Gly. B. Ala, Val. C. Ala, Gly. D. Gly, Val. Cu 18: Thc hin tng hp tetra peptit t 5,0 mol glixin 4,0 mol alanin v 7,0 mol axit -2-aminobutanoic. Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng tetrapeptit thu c l A. 1236 gam. B. 1164 gam C. 1452 gam D. 1308 gam Cu 18: Khi thy phn mt octanpetit X c cng thc cu to l Gly-Phe-Tyr-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr th thu c bao nhiu tripeptit c cha Gly? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 20: X l mt tetrapeptit. Cho m gam X tc dng va vi 0,3 mol NaOH thu c 34,95g mui. Phn t khi ca X c gi tr l: A. 324 B. 432 C. 234 D. 342 Cu 21: Thy phn 14(g) mt Polipeptit X vi hiu sut t 80%,th thu c 14,04g mt - Aminoaxit Y. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca Y? A. H2N(CH2)2COOH. B. H2NCH(CH3)COOH. C. H2NCH2COOH D. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH POLIME TRONG CC HC 2007-2012 A. Nm 2007 Cu 1: Clo ho PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t clo phn ng vi k mt xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l A. 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 2: Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C 8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht:tch nc thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng c vi NaOH. S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C 8H10O, tho mn tnh cht trn l: A. 4. B. 1. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 3: Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l: A. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh. B. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2. C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2. D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2. B. Nm 2008 Cu 4: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l A. 113 v 152. B. 113 v 114. C. 121 v 152. D. 121 v 114.

Cu 5: Pht biu ng l: A. Cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca isopren. B. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp. C. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ru (ancol). D. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn ca amoniac. Cu 6: Cho s chuyn ha: CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th cn V m3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH 4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 50%) A. 286,7. B. 358,4. C. 224,0. D. 448,0. Cu7: Th tch dung dch HNO3 67,5% (khi lng ring l 1,5 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi xenluloz to thnh 89,1 kg xenluloz trinitrat l (bit lng HNO3 b hao ht l 20 %) A. 55 lt. B. 81 lt. C. 49 lt. D. 70 lt. Cu 8: Polime c cu trc mng khng gian l: A. PVC. B. nha bakelit. C. PE. D. amilopectin. Cu 9: T 16,20 tn xenluloz ngi ta sn xut c m tn xenluloz trinitrat (bit hiu sut phn ng tnh theo xenluloz l 90%). Gi tr ca m l A. 33,00. B. 25,46. C. 26,73. D . 29,70. Cu 10: T nilon - 6,6 c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng A. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH v H2N-(CH2)6-NH2. B. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH v HO-(CH2)2-OH. C. H2N-(CH2)5-COOH. D. HOOC-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH. C. Nm 2009 Cu 11: Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng kh CO 2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dd nc vi trong, thu c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng dd sau phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi khi lng dd nc vi trong ban u. Gi tr ca m l: A. 13,5 B. 30,0 C. 15,0 D. 20,0 Cu 12: Poli (metyl metacrylat) v nilon-6 c to thnh t cc monome tng ng l A. CH3-COO-CH = CH2 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH. C. CH2 = C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH. B. CH2 = C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH. D. CH2 = CH-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH.

Cu 13: Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l: A. stiren; clobenzen; isopren; but-1-en. B. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten; propilen; stiren; vinyl clorua. C. 1,2-iclopropan; vinylaxetilen; vinylbenzen; toluen. D. buta-1,3-ien; cumen; etilen; trans-but-2-en. Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Trng ngng buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin c xc tc Na c cao su buna-N. B. T visco l t tng hp. C. Poli(etylen terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng. D. Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit). Cu 15: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom. B. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. C. Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh. D. Amilopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh. Cu 16: Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut A. nha PVC, nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D. B. nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT. C. PPF, cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric. D. nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666. Cu 17: Th tch ca dung dch axit nitric 63% (D = 1,4 g/ml) cn va sn xut c 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 80%) l A. 53,57 lt. B. 34,29 lt. C. 42,86 lt. D. 42,34 lt. Cu 18: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 328. B. 479. C. 453. D. 382. Cu 19: Ln men hon ton m gam glucoz thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh CO 2 sinh ra trong qu trnh ny c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) to ra 40 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men l 75% th gi tr ca m l A. 30. B. 48. C. 60 . D. 58. D. Nm 2010 Cu 20: Cho cc loi t: bng, t capron, t xenluloz axetat, t tm, t nitron, nilon-6,6. S t tng hp l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5. Cu 21: Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) polistiren; (3) nilon-7; (4) poli(etylen-terephtalat); (5) nilon6,6; (6) poli(vinyl axetat), cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng l: A. (1), (3), (6). B. (3), (4), (5). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (3), (5). Cu 22: Thu phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch axit v c long, thu c cht hu c X. Cho X phn ng vi kh H 2 (xc tc Ni, to), thu c cht hu c Y. Cc cht X, Y ln lt l: A. glucoz, sobitol. B. glucoz, saccaroz. C. glucoz, etanol. D. glucoz, fructoz.

Cu 23: Polime no sau y c tng hp bng phn ng trng ngng? A. poli(metyl metacrylat). B. poli(etylen terephtalat). C. polistiren. D.poliacrilonitrin. E. Nm 2011 Cu 24: Sn phm hu c ca phn ng no sau y khng dng ch to t tng hp? A. Trng hp vinyl xianua. B. Trng ngng axit -aminocaproic. C. Trng hp metyl metacrylat. D. Trng ngng hexametyleniamin vi axit aipic. Cu 25: Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t phn ng gia axit nitric vi xenluloz (hiu sut phn ng 60% tnh theo xenluloz). Nu dng 2 tn xenluloz th khi lng xenluloz trinitrat iu ch c l A. 2,97 tn. B. 3,67 tn. C. 1,10 tn. D. 2,20 tn. Cu 26: Ancol etylic c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu sut ton b qu trnh l 90%. Hp th ton b lng CO2 sinh ra khi ln men m gam tinh bt vo nc vi trong, thu c 330 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Bit khi lng X gim i so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u l 132 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 297. B. 405. C. 486. D. 324. Cu 27: Cho s phn ng: CH CH + HCN X; X polime Y; X + CH2=CH-CH=CH2 polime Z. Y v Z ln lt dng ch to vt liu polime no sau y? A. T capron v cao su buna. B. T nilon-6,6 v cao su cloropren. C. T olon v cao su buna-N. D. T nitron v cao su buna-S. Cu 28: Cho cc pht biu sau v cacbohirat: (a) Glucoz v saccaroz u l cht rn c v ngt, d tan trong nc. (b) Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit. (c) Trong dung dch, glucoz v saccaroz u ho tan Cu(OH)2, to phc mu xanh lam. (d) Khi thu phn ht hn hp gm tinh bt v saccaroz trong mi trng axit, ch thu c mt loi monosaccarit duy nht. (e) Khi un nng glucoz (hoc fructoz) vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c Ag. (g) Glucoz v saccaroz u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) to sobitol. S pht biu ng l A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 29: Cho cc t sau: t xenluloz axetat, t capron, t nitron, t visco, t nilon-6,6. C bao nhiu t thuc loi t poliamit? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 30 Cho cc polime : (1) polietilen , (2) poli (metyl metacrylat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polistiren, (5) poli(vinyl axetat) v (6) t nilon-6,6. Trong cc polime trn, cc polime c th b thu phn trong dung dch axit v dung dch kim l: A. (2),(3), (6) B. (2),(5),(6) C. (1),(4),(5) D. (1),(2),(5) Cu 31 C mt s nhn xt v cacbonhirat nh sau: (1) Saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz u c th b thy phn (2) Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz u tc dng c vi Cu(OH) 2 v c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc (3) Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn cu to ca nhau (4) Phn t xenluloz c ccu to bi nhiu gc -glucoz (5) Thy phn tinh bt trong mi trng axit sinh ra fructoz Trong cc nhn xt trn, s nhn xt ng l A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 F. Nm 2012 Cu 32. (C-2012) Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Lc baz ca anilin yu hn lc baz ca metylamin. B. Cao su buna-N thuc loi cao su thin nhin. C. Cht bo cn c gi l triglixerit hoc triaxylglixerol. D. Poli(metyl metacrylat) c dng ch to thy tinh hu c. Cu 33. (HA-2012) Hp cht X c cng thc C8H14O4. T X thc hin cc phn ng (theo ng t l mol): t0 (a) X + 2NaOH X1 + X2 + H2O (b) X1 + H2SO4 X3 + Na2SO4 (c) nX3 + nX4 nilon-6,6 + 2nH2O (d) 2X2 + X3 X5 + 2H2O Phn t khi ca X5 l A. 202. B. 198. C. 174. D. 216. Cu 34. (HB-2012) Cho cc cht: caprolactam (1), isopropylbenzen (2), acrilonitrin (3), glyxin (4), vinyl axetat (5). Cc cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp to polime l A. (3), (4) v (5). B. (1), (2) v (3). C. (1), (3) v (5). D. (1), (2) v (5). Cu 35. (HB-2012) Cc polime thuc loi t nhn to l A. t nilon-6,6 v t capron. B. t visco v t xeluloz axetat. C. t visco v t nilon-6,6. D. t tm v t vinilon. Cu 36. (HA-2012) Loi t no sau y c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp? A. T nilon-6,6. B. T visco. C. T nitron. D. T xenluloz axetat.